江苏高考英语:专题限时检测(二十六)+任务型阅读(一)

合集下载

(考前添分指导)江苏省2021高考英语 任务型阅读指导(精讲精析)(1)

(考前添分指导)江苏省2021高考英语 任务型阅读指导(精讲精析)(1)

任务型阅读解题指导题型特点任务型阅读(Task-base d reading)要求学生在限定的时刻内,依照文章提供的信息,用适当的词语完成与文章相关的图表。

该题型要紧考查学生关于不同文体和不同题材语言材料的明白得能力,和归纳、提取信息的能力。

任务型阅读偏重语篇分析和文章脉络的剖析,即文章的结构和框架。

题目常依照必然的逻辑顺序展开。

考生要在分析了解文章篇章结构的基础上,认真对照图表上所要完成的任务,一一对照原文进行信息的挑选。

任务型阅读要求考生不但把握具体事实情节,又要明白得其深层含义,包括作者的态度、观点、用意等,把握所读材料的主旨大意、中心思想;既要明白得文章的含义及逻辑关系,又要依照其含义及逻辑关系进行判定和推理,运用材料中的信息去明白得、分析问题。

任务型阅读常见归纳辞汇表原因reason (for); cause (of)表概括、总结summary; conclusion表目的purpose; aim; goal表特点feature; characteristic; character表种类kind; type; category; class; form表评论、评价comment (on); remark(on/upon); assessment表方式、方法means; way; method; approach(to doing sth.)表问题problem; question; issue表建议suggestion; advice; tip表要求、需求demand; need; requirement; qualification表态度、观点attitude; idea; opinion; viewpoint; view表情绪、感觉feeling; emotion; motivation表用途、功能use; usage; function表步骤step; procedure; process任务型阅读常见同义转换1. take advantage of = make use of2. by accident/ chance = accidentally3. take sth. into consideration/account = consider4. in all/ total = totally5. oppose sth. = be against sth. = object to sth. = disagree with sth.6. in the beginning = at first7. be responsible for = take/shoulder/bear responsibility for8. take an active part in sth. = take part in sth. actively9. approve of = in favor of = agree to = favor = subscribe to10. have faith/ trust in = trust = believe in11. out of breath = breathlessly12. cope with = deal with = handle13. in a hurry/rush = hurriedly14. despite = in spite of15. valuable = be of value16. make an apology = apologize17. encourage participation in = take part in = play a role in = participate in18. understand clearly = have a clear understan ding of19. matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference20. explain = make an explanation21. offer sth. to sb. = provide sb. with sth. = supply sth. to sb.22. have access to = be accessible to = be available to23. use up = run out of24. stop = quit = give up25. be accused of = be charged with26. most of the people = the majority of the people27. benefit = be beneficial to = be of benefit to28. cater to one’s needs/demands/requirements = satisfy one’s needs/demands/requirements = meet one’s needs/demands/requireme nts29. starve to death = die of hunger/starvation30. all at once = all of a sudden = suddenly31. in particular = particularly32. deliberately = on purpose33. out of the question = impossible = less likely34. take the ri sk of doing sth. = risk doing sth.35. respect sb.= show respect for sb. = look up to sb.= be respectful to sb.36. prepare = make preparations for = get ready for37. take in = absorb38. appear = turn up = show up39. give a description of = describe40. lead to = cause = bring about = result in41. be different from = differ from42. commit suicide = kill oneself43. succeed in doing sth. = manage to do sth.44. be in response to sth.= respond to = react to45. make up something new = invent46. a person with a physical disability = a disabled person47. go through = experience48. varieties of = different kinds of = a variety of = various49. make contributions to = contribute to50. stand for = represent51. be willing to do sth. = do sth. willingly52. give permission to = permit53. that is to say = in other words = namely54. come to sb’s aid = aid55. damage =cause damage to56. all the year round = throughout the year57. in any case = at any rate = at any price/cost58. without doubt = undoubtedly59. make an impression = impress60. put up with = stand = bear = endure以2021江苏高考题为例Quiet Virtue: The ConscientiousThe everyday signs of conscientiousness (认真尽责) —being punctual, careful in doing work, self-disciplined, and scrupulous (一丝不苟的) in attending to responsibilities —are typical characteristics of the model organizational citizen, the people who keep things running as they should. They follow the rules, help out, and are concerned about the people they work with. I t’s the conscientious worker who helps newcomers or updates people who return after an absence, who gets to work on time and never abuses sick leaves, who always gets things done on deadline. Conscientiousness is a key to success in any field. In studies of job performance, outstanding effectiveness for almost all jobs, from semi-skilled labor to sales and management, depends on conscientiousness. It is particularly important for outstanding performance in jobs at the lower levels of an organization: the secretary whose message taking is perfect, the delivery truck driver who is always on time.Among sales representatives for a large American car manufacturer, those who were most conscientious had the largest volume of sales. Conscientiousness also offers a buffer (缓冲) against the threat of job loss in today’s constantly changing market, because employees with this quality areamong the most valued. For the sales representatives, their level of conscientiousness mattered almost as much as their sales in determining who stayed on.There is an air around highly conscientious people that makes them seem even better than they actually are. Their reputation for dependability influences managers’ evaluations of their work, giving them higher evaluations than objective measures of their performance would predict.But conscientiousness in the absence of social skills can lead to problems. Since conscientious people demand so much of themselves, they can hold other people to their own standards, and so be overly judgme ntal when others don’t show the same high levels of model behavior. Factory workers in Great Britain and the United States who were extremely conscientious, for example, tended to criticize co-workers even about failures that seemed unimportant to those they criticized, which damaged their relationships.When conscientiousness takes the form of living up to expectations, it can discourage creativity. In creative professions like art or advertising, openness to wild ideas and spontaneity (自发性) are scarce and in demand. Success in such occupations calls for a balance, however; without enough conscientiousness to follow through, people become mere dreamers, with nothing to show for their imaginativeness.【解题步骤】1. 通读全文,把握大意,理顺文章结构。

(江苏专用)2020高考英语二轮复习专题限时检测(二十六)任务型阅读(一)[含答案]

(江苏专用)2020高考英语二轮复习专题限时检测(二十六)任务型阅读(一)[含答案]

专题限时检测(二十六) 任务型阅读(一)(限时24分钟)A(2019·南京、盐城一模)As the concept of emotional intelligence (EI) has gone global, we've watched professionals fail as they try to improve their emotional intelligence because they either don't know where to focus their efforts or they haven't understood how to improve these skills on a practical level.In our work consulting with companies and coaching leaders, we have found that if you're looking to develop particular EI strengths, it helps to consider areas for improvement others have identified along with the goals you want to achieve — and then to actively build habits in those areas rather than simply relying on understanding them conceptually.The first step is to get a sense of how your self­perception (how you see yourself) differs from your reputation (how others see you).This is especially true for the development of emotional intelligence because we can be blind to how we express and read the emotional components of our interactions.For example, most of us think that we're good listeners, but very often that's really not the case.Without this external reality check, it will be difficult for you to identify the ways that your actions affect your performance.Getting feedback from others can also provide proof of the necessity of shifting our behavior and motivation to do so.To give you the best sense of where the differences lie between your self­perception and reputation, you should use a 360 degree feedback assessment that takes into account the multiple facets of EI.The key is to find one that guarantees confidentiality to those giving you feedback and that is focused on development and not on performance assessment.Secondly, when you get your feedback from an assessment, let that inform what you want to improve.But also consider what your goals are.When it comes to cultivating strengths in emotional intelligence, you're at a huge disadvantage if you're only interested because others said you should be.Your emotional intelligence is so tied up in your sense of self that being intrinsically (内在地) motivated to make the effort matters more when changing longstanding habits than it does when simply learning a skill.That means the areas that you choose to actively work on should lie at theintersection of the feedback you've gotten and the areas that are most important to your own aspirations (渴望).Understanding the impacts of your current EI habits relative to your goals will keep you going over the long haul as you do the work of strengthening your emotional intelligence.Once you've determined which EI skills you want to focus on, identify specific actions that you'll take.If you're working on becoming a better listener, for example, you might decide that when you're conversing with someone you'll take the time to pause, listen to what they have to say, and check that you understand before you reply.Keep it specific.You should also take every naturally occurring opportunity to practice the skill you're developing, no matter how small.By starting to change your routine reactions, you'll be well on your way to figuring out the old habits that aren't serving you well and transforming them into new, improved ones that do.PassageoutlineSupporting detailsIntroduction Though globally acknowledged, EI still (1)________professionals, for they aren't aware how to improve it.Spot the(2)_______betweenself­perc­eptionandreputation·With external reality check, we are(3)_________ of understanding ourinteractions accurately.·We are (4)________to change our behaviorby getting an outside feedback.·We are expected to (5)_________ howself­perception differs from reputation inall aspects.Find out what(6)______ to us·We should clearly (7)________our goals andfocus our effort on improving ourselvesinstead of just learning a skill.·(8)________the outside feedback with ourgoals can give us support on the way tostrengthening our EI.Approachesto strengthening EIIdentify what changesBe (9)_________about the actions and take advantage of every possible opportunity towe will make practice EI skills.Summary (10)________useless old habits and develop new ones in areas forimprovement others have identified with your own goals tostrengthen your EI.语篇解读:本文主要讲述了提高情商的方法。

江苏高中英语任务型阅读二5篇

江苏高中英语任务型阅读二5篇

江苏高中英语任务型阅读5篇一.ill.任务型阅读(2014 •淮安调研)You say you want to be alone? Think again. Researchers have found that older people with fewer human contacts are more likely to die 一even if they're happy in their isolation (孤立状态)一than people with richer social lives. The study adds to the debate over whether loneliness, social isolation, or some combination of the two leads to higher death rate.Social isolation is an objective condition in which people have little communication with others. Loneliness, on the other hand, is an emotional state felt by people who are dissatisfied with their social connections.To find out the effects of being alone versus (比对)just feeling lonely, Steptoe of University College London and his colleagues examined data from 6,500 Britons aged 50 and up who had filled out questionnaires evaluating their levels of loneliness.The most socially isolated subjects had a 26% greater risk of dying, even when sex, age, and other factors linked to survival were taken into account, the researchers report online today. They then made changes about their model to determine whether the connection to death was due to the fact that isolated people are often lonely. It wasn't.The researchers then explored the connection between loneliness itself and death. Intense loneliness also appeared to raise the risk of death by 26%- until the team took into account a host of other factors linked to survival, including wealth, education, and the presence of health problems. Once their impact had been explained, the scientists discovered that loneliness on its own didn't make people more vulnerable 脆弱的)to death.The researchers suspect that older people who have few social ties may not be getting the care they need. No one is urging them to eat right or take their medicine, and in a crisis no one is there to help.Other researchers praise the new work as rigorous (严密的)and well-controlled. But they say it's far from clear that social isolation, not loneliness, is always the real cause of increased death rate.Other studies, including an analysis of older Americans led by John Cacioppo, a psychology professor at the University of Chicago in Illinois, have shown a link between loneliness and ahigher death rate. Cacioppo suspects that the disagreement between his study and the new research could lie with cultural differences between Steptoe's British subjects and Americans, and that Britons and Americans may define friends differently, too.Health psychologist Bert Uchino of the University of Utah praises the new study, but he says that researchers are still far from understanding how those two factors affect one another and other health-related behaviors.二.III.任务型阅读(2014■南通高三二调)Do You Play to Win — or to Not Lose?In what kinds of situations are you most effective? What factors strengthen or weaken your motivation? People answer these questions in many different ways. Now studies show us a way of grouping people into types on the basis of personality nature that does predict performance: promotion focus or prevention focus.Motivational focus affects how we approach life's challenges and demands. Promotion-focused people see their goals as creating a path to gain or advancement and concentrate on the rewards that will accumulate when they achieve them. They are eager and they play to win. You'll recognize promotion-focused people as those who are comfortable taking chances, who like to work quickly, who dream big and think creatively. Unfortunately, all that chance taking, speedy working, and positive thinking makes these individuals more likely to make mistakes, less likely to think things through and usually unprepared with a plan B if things go wrong. That's a price they are willing to pay, because for the promotion-focused, the worst thing is a chance not taken, a reward unearned, a failure to advance.The promotion-focused are likely to find “artistic and investigative” careers, as musicians, copywriters, inventors, and consultants. These tend to be think-outside-the-box jobs, in which people are rewarded for creative thinking, and being practical isn't emphasized.Prevention-focused people, in contrast, see their goals as responsibilities. They worry about what might go wrong if they don't work hard enough or aren't careful enough. They are cautious and play to not lose, to hang on to whatthey have, to maintain the status quo 现状).They often try to stay safe, so their work is more thorough, accurate, and carefully considered. To succeed, they work slowly and carefully. They aren't usually the most creative thinkers, but they may have excellent analytical (分析的)and problem-solving skills. While the promotion-minded bring lots of ideas, good and bad, it often takes someone prevention-minded to tell the difference between the two.Studies show that prevention-focused individuals are likely to take up what organizational psychologists call “conventional and realistic” work, as administrators, bookkeepers, accountants, technicians, and manufacturing workers. These occupations require knowledge of rules and regulations, careful performance, and a propensity (癖好)for thoroughness — they are jobs in which attention to detail is what really pays off.Although everyone is concerned at various times with both promotion and prevention, most of us have a dominant 占支配地位的)motivational focus. It affects what we pay attention to, what we value, and how we feel when we succeed or fail. It determines our strengths and weaknesses, both personally and professionally.三.III.任务型阅读(2014•苏州五市四区高三月考)Goals are the guides all through our life. We all have goals that we are moving towards and making a great effort to achieve. This is a good thing. Or can it be bad? How many of us never reach our goals and yet we halveied so hard and really thought about nothing else? I believe the mistake most of us make is that we do not focus on our present situation.Let me explain. Most of us see our present situation as a stepping stone that we use simply as a means of reaching our final destination. We don't take time to truly appreciate where we are today and all the great things we already have in our lives. We should focus our attention on the journey and not on the destination, or we will miss the beautiful scenery along the way.Let's use our job as an example. Now most of us want a promotion. We have plans to become the manager or general manager in our companies. Unfortunately, most of us will never reach the goal, but will watch others achieve our goal instead.What we should be doing is focusing on the job we are currently in now. Forget where we want to get to and just focus on the present. You see, what we can control is our performance in our current job. We can decide to be the best we possibly can in our current job. Now this may mean further education to have the skills we currently do not have. It may mean working harder to produce better results than our colleagues. It could simply be a change of attitude, such as stopping complaining and becoming a more devoted and supportive employee. By doing our current job to the best of our abilities, we in fact give ourselves the best chance of promotion.So the best thing for all of us to do to achieve our goals is to just focus on what we have and where we are now. Do the best and be the best we possibly can in our current situations, and we will give ourselves the very best chance of reaching our goals in the future. We h ave heard the old sayings and they are true: “Rome wasn't built in a day.” “Patience is a virtue.”, and so on.Have patience, have appreciation of what we already have, and take time to help ourselves be the very best we can. Do these things and we will all reach our goals, but more importantly, we will enjoy our life every day.四.III.任务型阅读(2014•苏州高三调研)Host family accommodation means that hosts treat the student as a full member of the household, eating together with the student and sharing the common living areas with him/her. No more than three adult students or four junior students will be accommodated in host family accommodation at one time.Host family accommodation remains popular among international students. It is the most economical and beneficial accommodation for any student. It is also the best way to practice English and learn new cultures.As a result, it is often seen as the number ochoice for its advantages in language study, cultural communication and cost of living. Staying alongside host family enables students to get enough practice during the short time of their study so that their language acquisition is likely to become faster. Living in host families, students are able to spend a lot of time communicating with their “host parents”, who are often very hospitable and friendly, and get to know the local way of life, people and culture. Most host families are alwaysready to help students out in any situation. Often the bonds that are made between international students and their host families endure many years, and are maintained through letters and e-mails. Another advantage is that host family accommodation can sometimes be the least expensive. It attracts students as it ensures them a family type of living at alow cost.The advantages, however, have not prevented host families from worrying. On the one hand, some host families are losing their unique selling point. One problem is that the majority of hosts in big cities, now generally single and young, have less time available for international students, but the selling point for host family accommodation is communication practice. On the other hand, students' expectations have risen. They are becoming more demanding and asking for more than ever from their accommodation, as they come mainly from high socio-economic groups in their own countries.To get out of the difficult situation, host families are now making efforts to improve the quality of service. They are trying to make living conditions better, including broadband Internet service, private bathroom, and access to plenty of hot water for long showers. They are also providing students with structured family activities.It is believed that host family accommodation will keep popular with international students.五.III.(2014•宿迁高三摸底)Back to School: Why Grit (毅力)Is More Important than Good Grades?The back-to-school season isupon us, and once again, parents across the countryhave loaded their kids' backpacks up with snack packs and school supplies. It's a good moment to reflect on what else we should be giving our kids as they head off to school.American parents are feeling particularly anxious about that question this year. The educational process feels more than ever like a race, one that starts in pre-preschool and doesn't end until your child is admitted to the perfect college. Most parents are more worried than they need to be about their children's grades, test scores and IQ. And what we don't think about enough is how to help our children build their character — how to help them develop skills likeperseverance, grit, optimism, conscientiousness, and self-control, which together do more to determine success than S.A. T. scores or I. Q.There is growing evidence that our anxiety about our children's school performance may actually be holding them back from learning some ofhese valuable skills. If you're concerned only with a child's G. P. A. , then you will likely choose to minimize the challenges the child faces in school. With real challenge comes the risk of real failure. And in a competitive academic environment, the idea of failure can be very scary, to students and parents alike.But experiencing failure is a critical part ofuilding character. Recent research by a team of psychologists found that adults who had experienced little or no failure growing up were actually less happy and confident thanthose who had experienced afew significant setbacks inchildhood. “Overcoming those obstacles,” the researchers assumed, “could teach effective coping skills, help engage social support networks, create a sense of mastery over past adversity, and foster beliefs in the ability to cope successfully in the future.”By contrast, when we protect our children from every possible failure—when we call their teachers to get an extension on a paper; when we urge them to choose only those subjects they're good at — we are denying them those same character-building experiences. As the psychologists Madeline Levine and Dan Kindlon have written, that can lead to difficulties in adolescence and young adulthood, when overprotected young people finally confront real problems on their own and don't know how to overcome them.In the classroom and outside of it, American parents need to encourage children to take chances, to challenge themselves, to risk failure. In the meantime, giving our kids room to fail may be one of the best ways we can help them succeed.一.Ill .⑴increase/raise (2)debate (3)communicate (4)feel (5)loneliness (6)help (7)opinions/views/ideas(8)unclear/vague/ambiguous (9)different (10)understanding二. lll.(1)Purpose/Aim (2)based (3)performance (4)accumulating/achieving/earning (5)creative(6)carelessly/imperfectly (7)responsibility (8)risk (9)analyzing (10)poor/weakH.H.(1)achieve/reach (2)mistakes (3)appreciating (4)example (5)Forget/Ignore(6)try/do (7)colleagues/others (8)devote (9)patient (10)succeed四.lll.(1)Definition (2)Advantages/Benefits (3)communicate (4)lifestyle (5)Cost (6)lack/haven't(7)expectation(s) (8)Measures (9)improving/bettering (10)Conclusion五. Ill.(1)load (2)attach (3)view/opinion (4)research(5)discourage/prevent/hinder/stop/keep (6)tendency (7)happier (8)result (9)Encourage (10)failure(s)。

江苏最新 版高考英语任务型阅读专题练习

江苏最新 版高考英语任务型阅读专题练习

江苏最新版高考英语任务型阅读专题练习一、高中英语任务型阅读1.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Most of us lead unhealthy lives; we spend far too much sitting down. If in addition we are careless about our diets, our bodies soon become loose and fatty and our systems slow moving.________I am thinking of such features of modern city life as pollution, noise, rushed meals and stress. But keeping fit is a way to reduce the effects of these evils. The usual suggestion to a person who is looking for a way to keep fit is to take up some sport or other. While it is true that every weekend you will find people playing football and hockey in the local park, they are outnumbered a hundred to one by the people who are simply watching them.For those who do not particularly enjoy competitive sports—________—there are such separate activities as cycling, walking, jogging and swimming. What often happens though is that you do them in such a leisurely way, so slowly, that it is doubtful if you are doing yourself much good, except for the fact that you have at least managed to get up out of your armchair.Even after you have found a way for keeping in shape, through sport or gymnastics, ________, because, according to the experts, you must also master the art of complete mental and physical relaxation. ________Yoga, as practiced in the West, is the most widely known and popular of the systems for achieving the necessary state of relaxation. It seems ironical (讽刺性的), though, that as our lives have improved in a material sense we have found it increasingly necessary to go back to forms of activity—________—which were the natural way of life of our forefathers.A. be active and practise YogaB. There are some aspects of our unhealthy lives that we cannot avoid.C. and it is especially difficult to do so if you are not good at themD. physical effort on the one hand and relaxation on the otherE. they spent most of the time out of doorsF. you are still only half way to good healthG. It has to do with deep breathing, emptying your mind of all thoughts, meditation, and so on.【答案】B;C;F;G;D【解析】文章大意:这是一篇说明文。

高考英语专题复习(江苏):任务型阅读(有详细答案)

高考英语专题复习(江苏):任务型阅读(有详细答案)

专题10—任务型阅读1.任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个..最恰当的单词。

注意:请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。

每个空格只填一个单词。

Population ChangeWhy is the world’s population growing? The answer is not what you might think. The reason for the explosion is not that people have been reproducing like rabbits, but that people have stopped dropping dead like flies. In 1900, people died at the average age of 30. By 2000 the average age was 65. But while increasing health was a typical feature of the 20th century, declining birth rate could be a defining one of the 21st.Statistics show that the average number of births per woman has fallen from 4.9 in the early 1960s to 2.5 nowadays. Furthermore, around 50% of the world’s population live in regions where the figure is now below the replacement level (i.e. 2.1 births per woman) and almost all developed nations are experiencing sub-replacement birth rate. You might think that developing nations would make up the loss (especially since 80% of the world’s people now live in such nations), but you’d be wrong. Declining birth rate is a major problem in many developing regions too, which might cause catastrophic global shortages of work force within a few decades.A great decline in young work force is likely to occur in China, for instance. What does it imply? First, China needs to undergo rapid economic development before a population zxxk decline hits the country. Second, if other factors such as technology remain constant, economic growth and material expectations will fall well below recent standards and this could invite trouble.Russia is another country with population problems that could break its economic promise. Since 1992 the number of people dying has been bigger than that of those being born by a massive 50%. Indeed official figures suggest the country has shrunk by 5% since 1993 and people in Russia live a shorter life now than those in 1961. Why is this occurring? Nobody is quite sure, but poor diet and above all long-time alcoholism have much to do with it. If current tr ends don’t bend, Russia’s population will be about the size of Yemen’s by the year 2050.In the north of India, the population is booming due to high birth rates, but in the south, where most economic development is taking place, birth rate is falling rapidly. In a further twist, birth rate is highest in poorly educated rural areas and lowest in highly educated urban areas. In total, 25% of India’s working-age population has no education. In 2030, a sixth of the country’s potential work force could be tota lly uneducated.One solution is obviously to import foreign workers via immigration. As for the USA, it is almost unique among developed nations in having a population that is expected to grow by 20% from 2010—2030. Moreover, the USA has a track record of successfully accepting immigrants. As a result it’s likely to see a rise in the size of its working-age population and to witness strong economic growth over the longer term.71. 【答案】lower【解析】根据"declining birth rate could be a defining one of the 21st"可知,21世纪的出生率比20世纪低,且much/ even/far/a lot/ a little等修饰比较级,故填lower。

江苏高考英语真题任务型阅读

江苏高考英语真题任务型阅读

江苏高考英语真题任务型阅读Since the reform in 2017, the National College Entrance Examination (commonly known as the Gaokao) in Jiangsu Province, China, has adopted a new format, including a section called "任务型阅读" (task-based reading). This section aims to test students' ability to understand and analyze information, as well as their reading comprehension skills. In this article, we will explore the format of the Jiangsu Gaokao "任务型阅读" section and provide some tips for effective preparation.The "任务型阅读" section of the Jiangsu Gaokao consists of several passages, each followed by a set of questions. Candidates are required to read the passages carefully and answer the questions based on the information provided. This section assesses students' ability to identify key information, make inferences, and draw conclusions from the text.To excel in the "任务型阅读" section, students should adopt a systematic approach. Here are some tips to help you with your preparation:1. Skim the passage: Before diving into the questions, take a quick look at the passage to get a general idea of the content. Pay attention to the title, headings, and any diagrams or charts that may accompany the text. Skimming the passage helps you establish a mental framework and enables you to grasp the main idea more effectively.2. Read the questions carefully: After skimming the passage, carefully read the questions to understand what information you need to look for. Underline or highlight keywords or phrases in the questions to guide youduring your reading. This step will help you stay focused and avoid being overwhelmed by the amount of text.3. Read the passage in detail: Now it's time to read the passage thoroughly. Pay attention to the details and take note of any relevant information that can help you answer the questions. It may be helpful to annotate the text by underlining or circling key points, connecting ideas with arrows, or writing brief summaries next to paragraphs.4. Answer the questions strategically: Once you have finished reading the passage, go back to the questions and answer them one by one. Start with the questions that you find the easiest, as this will boost your confidence and save time. For questions that require you to refer back to the text, make sure to locate the relevant information accurately.5. Check your answers: Before submitting your answer sheet, take the time to review your answers. Make sure each answer is supported by the information in the passage and that you have provided clear and concise responses. Pay attention to spelling, grammar, and punctuation, as errors in these areas can cost you valuable marks.Remember, practice makes perfect. To perform well in the "任务型阅读" section of the Jiangsu Gaokao, it is crucial to practice regularly. Familiarize yourself with the format and types of questions typically asked in this section. Pay attention to your speed and accuracy, and gradually improve your reading comprehension skills through consistent effort.In conclusion, the "任务型阅读" section of the Jiangsu Gaokao assesses students' ability to comprehend and analyze text. By adopting a systematicapproach, carefully reading the passage, strategically answering the questions, and reviewing your answers, you can confidently tackle this section and achieve success in the Jiangsu Gaokao. Good luck!。

江苏省英语高考任务型阅读

江苏省英语高考任务型阅读

People have been loving about roses since the beginning of time. In fact, it is1that the floors of Cleopatra1’s palace were carpeted with attractive roses, and that the wise and knowing Confucius had a 600-book library specifically on how to2for roses.The rose is a myth on its own. The story goes3during the Roman Empire, there was an really beautiful lady4Rhodanthe. Her beauty drew many devoted young men5 pursued (追求) her eagerly. Tired by their pursuit, Rhodanthe was forced to get away from the young men and come to the temple of her friend Diana. 6,Diana became jealous. And when the suitors broke down her temple gates to get near to their beloved Rhodanthe, she became angry7Rhodanthe into a rose and her suitors into thorns.Roses are best8for their flowers. Roses are popular garden plants. They are also grown as cut flowers, as one of the most popular and commonly sold florists’ flowers.Roses are also of9value to the perfume industry. An attar of roses is extracted from the flowers.A bunch of red roses is often used10show love. It is used as a Valentine’s Day gift in many countries.[答案] 1.said 2.care 3.that d 5.who/that 6.Unluckily7.turning8.known 9.great10.to[解析] [语篇解读]本文介绍了有关玫瑰的一些常识,人类有史以来钟情于玫瑰本身就是一个传说。

2023年江苏高考英语真题含解析纯版

2023年江苏高考英语真题含解析纯版

江苏高考英语真题(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节, 满分20 分)(略)第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节, 满分35分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每题1分, 满分15分)请阅读下面各题, 从题中所给旳A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。

例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child _________ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。

例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child _________ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。

21. Many Chinese brands, __________their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.A. having developedB. being developedC. developedD. developing22. __________not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.A. It wereB. Were itC. It wasD. Was it23.Located_________the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.A. whyB. whenC. whichD. where24.The publication of Great Expectations, which _________both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.A. isB. areC. wasD. were25. Working with the medical team in Africa has _________the best in her as a doctor.A. held outB. brought outC. picked outD. given out26.We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of _________it used to charge.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how27. He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he_________.A. was being followedB. was followingC. had been followedD. followed28. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _____purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.A. whichB. it’sC. whoseD. whom29.Only five years afte r Steve Jobs’ death, smart –phones defeated _________PCs in sales.A. controversialB. contradictoryC. confidentialD. conventional30.A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help _________your year ahead.A. shapeB. switchC. stretchD. sharpen31. He’s been informed that he _________for the scholarship because of his academic background.A. hasn’t qualifiedB. hadn’t qualifiedC. doesn’t qualifyD. wasn’t qualifying32. Determining where we are _________our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.A. in contrast toB. in defense ofC. in face ofD. in relation to33.——What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean?——It’s nothing. Just something _________.A. as clear as dayB. off the top of my headC. under my noseD. beyond my wildest dreams34.The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But _________explanations are hard to find.alternative B. aggressive C. ambiguous D. apparent35. ——Going to watch the Women’s V olleyball Match on Wednesday?——_________! Will you go with me?A. You thereB. You betC. You got meD. You know better第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每题1分, 满分20分)请阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给旳A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。

江苏南京市金陵中学高考英语任务型阅读训练经典题目(及答案)

江苏南京市金陵中学高考英语任务型阅读训练经典题目(及答案)

江苏南京市金陵中学高考英语任务型阅读训练经典题目(及答案)江苏南京市金陵中学高考英语任务型阅读训练经典题目(及答案)一、高中英语任务型阅读1.任务型阅读You may be more interested in a boxing or yoga studio. If you are interested in variety, you'll be better off going with a larger complex that might contain equipment for sports, for example.Pay more attention to the importance of position.________ So pick a sport that fits your sense when a visit would typically occur. The fitness equipment should be close to your home or workplace. Whether to make it convenient or inconvenient is often one of the greatest barriers to success.Take advantage of free trials.________ During your visit, you want to think about the number of people using machines, the friendliness of the staff, and whether showers are offered there.________ The two primary places to check for dirt and stain are in the locker room and the comers of the workout rooms. Also pay attention to smell. Make sure there is a way to easily clean equipment.Talk with personnel about the busiest times and the number of members using the gym on a typical day.________ Learn about membership packages, extra fees and guest passes for friends and family.By thoughtfully considering gyms and fitness center you can ensure you will actually like your choice and use your membership. Considering the right aspects will help you pickgood equipment.________A. Make sure everything is clean.B. The places should be comfortable to use.C. Good health is of great importance for you.D. It's easy to ignore your body when you have a busy day.E. The fitness center you like will offer a chance to try them out.F. Find out whether they require pre-class registration or reservations.G. So you can jump into achieving your fitness goals and improving your life.【答案】D;E;A;F;G【解析】【分析】本文告诉你如何选择合适的运动设备来健身。

江苏省英语高考任务型阅读

江苏省英语高考任务型阅读

A. predictionsB. unlikelyC. completelyD. likelyE. pictureF. addedG. measureH. consideredI. Experienced J. differentThe Arctic ice cap will disappear completely in summer months within 20 to 30 years, a polar research team said as they presented findings from an expedition led by adventurer Pen Hadow. “It is likely to be largely ice-free during the warmer months within a decade,” the experts 1.2polar explorer Hadow and two other Britons went out on the Arctic ice cap for 73 days during the northern spring, taking more than 6,000 measurements and observations of the sea ice. The raw data they collected from March to May has been analyzed, producing some stark (完全的) 3about the state of the ice cap.“The summer ice cover wi ll completely disappear in 20 to 30 years but in less than that it will have considerably retreated (撤退) ,” said Professor Peter Wadhams, head of the polar ocean physics group at Cambridge University. “In about 10 years, the Arctic ice will be 4 as open s ea.”Starting off from northern Canada, hadow, martin Hartley and Ann Daniels skied over the ice cap to 5the thickness of the remaining ice,judging its thickness and the depth of overlying snow, as well as taking weather and sea temperature readings.With a larger part of the region now in first year ice, It is clearly weaker. The area is now more6to become open water each summer, Bringing forward the potential date when the summer sea ice will be7gone.Doctor Martin Sommerkorn, senior climate change adviser, said the survey painted a sad8of the ice meltdown, which was happening “faster than we thought”. “Remove the Arctic ice cap and we are left with a very 9and much warmer world,” he said.[答案] 1.FIAHGDCEJ[解析] 1.[语篇解读]本文说到研究表明北冰洋冰冠在未来20至30年里将会消失。

江苏省高考英语专题检测卷二十六任务型阅读

江苏省高考英语专题检测卷二十六任务型阅读

任务型阅读(建议历时: 30分钟)1(2021·苏锡模拟)Imagine living in a country torn by war. Or maybe you live in a place where there are few jobs and little chance to earn a living. Your family decides to move—not to another town, but to another country. You and your family have become immigrants. People are called immigrants when they move to a foreign country to make their homes.People become immigrants for many reasons. The most common one is economic opportunities. Most immigrants are attracted to other countries by the promise of jobs, farmland, or business opportunities.Other people become immigrants in order to get away from mistreatment or natural disasters. They are refugees(难民). Some refugees move to avoid wars and political unrest. Others are seeking freedom to express their religious views. Still others are uprooted by disasters, such as terrible flooding or drought.Some people have become immigrants against their will. Captured in Africa, shipped to foreign lands and forced to work as slaves, many early African immigrants to North and South America came in chains.Except for Native Americans, all people came to the United States from someplace else. For nearly 500 years, immigrants have landed on America’s shores seeking a better life. Throughout American history, immigrants often worked low-paying, dangerous jobs that other people refused to do.Immigrants from around the world helped shape American life. Many immigrants absorbed the customs and language common to most Americans. They also brought their own traditions, including music and foods. Over time, many of these traditions have become part of American life.The first European immigrants to America hoped to colonize(使成为殖民地)new lands. By the mid-1500s, Spaniards had ventured into Florida, California, and the American Southwest. French immigrants arrived in the early 1600s. They established 13 colonies along America’s Atlantic Coast.In the 1700s, England became the major power in colonial North America. But many Europeanimmigrants came to live in the English colonies. They included people from Sweden, Holland, Germany, Scotland, and Ireland.Immigrants still come to the United States seeking freedom and economic opportunities. Most new immigrants no longer come from Europe. They come mainly from Central and South America, the Caribbean, and Asia.Today, the U. S. government limits the number of immigrants into the country each year. People who sneak illegally into the United States are called illegal immigrants, who, if caught, would be sent back to their home countries.2(2021·无锡模拟)On our journey to finding our true self and achieving our full potential, wesometimes get into hard times. However, we must never lose hope for only through determination and discipline will we be able to reach personal growth. The following tips may help you to achieve your goals for personal growth.Find challengesIf you don’t find any challenges to your life, don’t just let it be but find them yourself. You should understand that staying too much in your comfort zone would just cause you to remain where you are and therefore never improve. So try to find new challenges that would further develop your strengths and therefore achieve their peak performance.Always have a positive mindset(思维模式)You should develop a positive mindset, as this would be useful when you face any challenge along the way. Through this type of mindset, you will be able to continue with your life no matter how hard the challenge you face is. You should always find a reason to be happy, which would fuel you to go on further and further until you reach your destination.You are not alone and you shouldn’t let yourself beThis is a very important factor. Sometimes we are so stubborn about doing things on our own that we don’t ask others for help. Generally speaking, doing things by yourself is not wrong, and, in fact, it’s even preferred to be ind ependent. However, there are really instances in our life that we need to ask others for help. You shouldn’t see this as being weak, and other people won’t think less of you if you do this. We humans are communal individuals and we could achieve more in this world if we help one another. So don’t hesitate to ask for help if you need it, and also lend a hand to others when they need you.PlanWhen you want to achieve something, don’t be in a rush. You need to make good preparations before doing it, that is, to plan your overall course of action in advance. Create a goal that you are ready to bet your life on, and check it to see if it is really the goal you want to attain before you give it your all without any second thoughts. When you’re sure about it, pla n the ways to achieve it, and toevaluate if your process is effective while still along the way. You can change your course of actions while you still have time. Make sure that your goals are specific, attainable and time limited. In this way you can make sure you are not planning to fail, but to be successful in your search for personal growth.Consistency is the key to securing self-improvement; however, being able to do this is really hard. Still we need to be prepared to pay our dues if we want to reach our goals in life.3(2021·扬州模拟)Equal Opportunities for Quality EducationIt is widely accepted that human resources are playing a very important part in China’s economic growth. Education, which greatly affects the qualities of human resources, has gone through rapid developments in recent years.Last year, China had more than 2 million graduates from colleges or universities, and another 3. 5 million graduates from vocational schools.Despite the great developments in education, in the era of reform, lawmakers expose and criticize many problems in the developments of education, which trouble, if not anger, the public.One of the most glaring problems is that in China’s vast rural areas, even the most basic education is not available to some children. And elsewhere, even if they have access, the facilities available for them are still a far cry from those in cities.Official statistics show that at the primary stage, there are a big number of rural students who drop out of school because they do not have the money to pay their tuition fees.At college level, there have been some big increases in tuition fees over the last few years. So, some students from rural areas have also been forced to abandon their dreams.China has a long tradition of valuing education and Chinese parents are willing to save each and every penny to support their children’s schooling. But in a nation of more than 1. 3 billion people, upholding equal opportunities in the education sector is a discouraging task.The central government is dedicated to quickening the development of the cause. It will cancel rural school fees and offer the children in poverty-stricken areas financial support so they can all enjoy the equal education and complete the nine-year compulsory schooling programme.The most important part of the issue lies in the amount of cash put into it.On the other hand, it is more than an issue of financial input﹙财政收入﹚. The unbalanced distribution of resources between rural and urban schools risks slowing down the future of China’s vast rural areas, where two thirds of the population live.Education is undoubtedly the long-term lifeline of citizens. Good education promotes more than personal well-being or the fulfillment of individual ambition. As individual ability grows, the nation will become stronger and more prosperous.Equality in education is vital to the sustainability of our nation’s economic progress. It has a big influence on every citizen’s quality of life, so the government must do all it can to achieve this goal.答案解析11. 【解析】Definition。

苏州市高考英语任务型阅读训练经典题目(附答案)

苏州市高考英语任务型阅读训练经典题目(附答案)

苏州市高考英语任务型阅读训练经典题目(附答案)一、高中英语任务型阅读1.任务型阅读Just as team members today have assigned doing roles, there should also be thinking roles. By knowing how other members of your learn and organization think---and by others knowing how you think—everyone can be more productive. So how should you evaluate how you and your team think? After a lot of trial-and-error, we developed a three-step method that delivers practical and meaningful results.Focus. Do you tend to pay the most attention to ideas, process, action, or relationships? For example, in the morning do you think about the problems you need to solve, the plans you need to make, the actions you need to take, or the people you need to see? This isn't about picking one to the exclusion(排除)of the other. It's about where your focus naturally lands.Orientation(方向). A good way to identify your orientation is thinking about what tends to bother you in meetings. Are you more likely to complain about getting dragged into the weeds or about things being too general and not specific enough? These dimensions are complementary(补充的)to personality, skills, and traditional roles.Combination. By combing these two dimensions you can know about the thinking style at work in whatever context or setting you chose. When you know your thinking style, you know what naturally energizes you, why certain type of problems are challenging or boring, and what you can do to improve in areas that are important to reaching your goals. Once you know your style, it helps to share it with others, and have others share theirs with you. In this way, your thinking style becomes a useful tool---a kind of social currency---for the team. Imaging you put together a team to work on a new initiative(行动). Wouldn't you like to know who is energized by big-picture strategy discussions and who finds them frustrating? Who likes to work on the details of the execution? And who is energized by managing the team dynamics?The landscape of business is changing rapidly, and we have to find new and better ways to connect and communicate. We all want to work better together, the challenge is actually making it happen. Understanding collaboration(合作)through the way of thinking rather than doing is a practical and powerful step forward.【答案】equally;improve/increase;evaluating;thinking;choice;whether;combine;contributes/leads;Conclusion;how【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,正如今天的团队成员分配的角色一样,也应该有思考的角色,两者同样重要。

江苏省如东高级中学最新 版高考英语任务型阅读专题练习(附答案)

江苏省如东高级中学最新 版高考英语任务型阅读专题练习(附答案)

江苏省如东高级中学最新版高考英语任务型阅读专题练习(附答案)一、高中英语任务型阅读1.(2018•江苏)请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

每个空格只填一个单词。

How Arts Promote Our EconomyWhen most people think of the arts, they imagine the end product, the beautiful painting, a wonderful piece of music, or an award-winning performance in the theater. But arts groups bring broader value to our communities. The economic impact of the arts is often overlooked and badly judged.The arts create jobs that help develop the economy. Any given performance takes a tour bus full of artists, technical experts, managers, musicians, or writers to create an appealing piece of art. These people earn a living wage for their professional knowledge and skills.Another group of folks is needed to help market the event. "If you build it they will come" is a misleading belief. Painters, digital media experts, photographers, booking agents and promoters are hired to sell tickets and promote the event. According to the Dallas Area Cultural Advocacy Coalition, arts agencies employ more than 10,000 people as full-or part-time employees or independent contractors.A successful arts neighborhoods creates a ripple effect(连锁反应)throughout a community. In 2005, when the Bishop Arts Theatre was donated to our town, the location was considered a poor area of town. After investing more than $1 million in reconstructing the building, we began producing a full season of theater performances, jazz concerts, and year-round arts education programs in 2008. Nearly 40 percent of jazz lovers live outside of the Dallas city limits and drive or fly in to enjoy an evening in the Bishop Arts District.No doubt the theater has contributed to the area's development and economic growth. Today, there are galleries, studios, restaurants and newly built work spaces where neighbors share experiences, where there is renewed life and energy. In this way, arts and culture also serve as a public good.Teco Theatrical Productions Inc. made use of Bloomberg's investment of $35,000 to get nearly $400,000 in public and private sector support during the two-year period. Further, Dallas arts and arts-based businesses produce $298 for every dollar the city spends on arts programming and facilities. In Philadelphia, a metro area smaller than Dallas, the arts have an economic impact of almost $3 million and support 44,000 jobs, 80 percent of which actually lie outside the arts industry, including accountants, marketers, construction workers, hotel managers, printers, and other kinds of art workers.The arts are efficient economic drivers and when they are supported, the entire small-business community benefits.It is wrong to assume arts groups cannot make a profit. But in order to stay in business, arts groups must produce returns. If you are a student studying the arts, chances are you have been ill-advised to have a plan B. But those who truly understand the economic impact and can work to change the patterns can create a wide range of career possibilities.outside/beyond;statistics/data/analyses;alternative【解析】【分析】本文论述如何用艺术促进经济。

苏州市最新 版高考英语任务型阅读专题练习(含答案)

苏州市最新 版高考英语任务型阅读专题练习(含答案)

苏州市最新版高考英语任务型阅读专题练习(含答案)一、高中英语任务型阅读1.请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

There's a contradiction in the way many of us behave online: we know we're being watched all the time, and disapprove of the monitor by Google and the government. But the bounds of what's considered too personal to be uploaded or shared online seems to shrink by the day.I complain about the lack of privacy, for example, and yet I willingly and routinely trade it for convenience. I no longer run the risk of unforeseen delays on public transport; Google Maps will inform me of the fastest route to my destination; I no longer need to remember my friends' birthdays; Facebook will urge me, and invariably appeal to me to post an update to remind people I exist. All I have to do is make my location, habits and beliefs transparent to their parent companies whenever they choose to check in on me.So what's going on? “Visibility is a trap,” explained the French philosopher Michel Foucault in Discipline and Punish: the Birth of the Prison(1975). Allowing oneself to be watched, and learning to watch others, is both attractive and dangerous. He took for example “Panopticon”, a prison where prisoners were observed from a tower manned by an invisible occupant. The prisoners would believe in the presence of the mysterious watchman, whether or not anyone was actually inside, and behave themselves.According to Foucault, the dynamics of the Panopticon are similar to how generally people self-monitor in society. In the presence of ever-watching witness, people police themselves. They don't know what the observers are looking for, or what the punishments are for disobedience (不顺从). But they willingly accept and follow this invisible discipline.Foucault claimed that such monitoring is worrisome, not just because of what companies and states might do with our data, but because the act of watching is itself a terrible exercise of power, which may influence behavior without our fully realizing it.But something's not right here. Why does the self-display continue when we are sure that we are watched from everywhere and nowhere?Social media provides a public space that often operates more like a private one, where many people hold the belief that there they won't suffer the consequences of what they say online, as if protected by technology.Plato would be alarmed by the lack of shame online. His point about moral knowledge is this: we already know the right way to live a just and fulfilling life, but are constantly distracted(转移) from that noble aim. For him, then, shame helps us be true to ourselves and to pay attention to the moral knowledge within. A man without shame, Plato says, is a slave to desire — for material goods, power, fame, respect. Such desire, by its nature, cannot be satisfied.Phenomenon While people hate being monitored, the ________ of privacy is gradually becoming a more serious problem.My experience I complain about the lack of privacy but still exchange it for convenience.convenience* I ________ on Google maps for the fastest route to avoid delays on public transport.* Facebook will remind me of my friends' birthdays, andappeal to me to be updated.cost I must make my ________ information available to relevant companies.Michel Foucault's explanations Idea: Visibility is a trap.An analogy:* In the Panopticon, prisoners behave themselves just because they believed they were watched by an ________ watchman.* In real life, the way people self-monitor ________ the dynamics of the Panopticon. They willingly follow the invisible discipline.Worries: Our data may be ________ and monitoring may influence us to change our behavior ________.Reasons for contraction Though being watched, self-display continues because some netizens think that they don't need to take ________ for what they say online.Conclusion*Shame is essential in leading a just and fulfilling life.*Shame helps us stay true to ourselves and focus on our ________.*Shame can ________ us being a slave to desires for fame and fortune.【答案】 invasion /violation /leak /lack;depend /rely /count;private /personal;invisible;resembles;abused/ misused;unconsciously;responsibility;morality /moral(s);prevent/stop【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文,我们所有网上的行为都被监视,虽然网络给我们带来了便利,但隐私的泄露却给我带来了很大的影响。

江苏省苏州实验中学最新 高考英语任务型阅读精选含答案

江苏省苏州实验中学最新 高考英语任务型阅读精选含答案

江苏省苏州实验中学最新高考英语任务型阅读精选含答案一、高中英语任务型阅读1.Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.Directions: Complete the following passage by using the sentences in the box. Each sentence can only be used once. Note that there are two sentences more than you need.Sometimes people come into your life and you know right away that they are meant to be there. They serve some sort of purpose, teach you a lesson or help figure out who you are or who you want to become. You never know who these people may be your roommate, neighbor, professor, long-lost friend, lover or even a complete stranger whom you lock eyes with. ________ Sometimes things happen to you. ________But in reflection you realize that without overcoming those obstacles you would have never realized your potential, strength and willpower. Everything happens for a reason and nothing happens by chance or by means of good or bad luck. The people you meet affect your life. ________ Even the bad experiences can be learned from. In fact, they are probably the most important ones.________ Appreciate every moment and take from it everything that you possible can, for you may never be able to experience it again. Talk to people you have never talked before, yourself you are a great individual and believe in yourself. You can make of your life anything you wish. Create your won life and then go out and live it.A. And the successes and downfalls you experience, create who you are.B. At the time they may seem horrible, painful and unfair.C. Humans have sought to discover the meaning of life for a very long time.D. Each person has his or her own purpose and distinct path, unique and separate from anyone else's.E. But you know that every moment they will affect you life in some deep way.F. Make every day count.【答案】 E;B;A;F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文,论述了我们要不断地学习,以创造出属于自己的生活。

江苏省沛县中学最新 版高考英语任务型阅读专题练习(含答案)

江苏省沛县中学最新 版高考英语任务型阅读专题练习(含答案)

江苏省沛县中学最新版高考英语任务型阅读专题练习(含答案)一、高中英语任务型阅读1.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Tip 1: ________Many entrepreneurs agree that creating short-term and long-term goals is the key to success. Write down your goals for the next year or more. ________ But by writing them down, you will already be in a better position to achieve them.Tip 2:Find your passion quickly but cheaply.________ Take part in a variety of activities to discover what you love,such as a free concert,a free class or just a cheap movie; meanwhile, try not to spend too much money in the process.Tip 3:Be a master at social media.Becoming an expert at social media may be the most important thing to better your entrepreneurial dreams. Using social media,you'll reach a global audience. By growing and managing your online presence, you will enlarge the influence of your brand. ________Such additions to your daily life are lifestyle changes that will improve your chances of success. They may seem insignificant now,but when you're success, you'll appreciate the role they played. ________ Looking back,you'll be proud of your smart choices.A. Create manageable goals.B. Write down short-term goals.C. And success is likely to follow.D. Social media is essential to entrepreneurship.E. It is important to learn what gets you excited.F. It may take some time to tick off all the points on your list.G. You'll be glad you took the time to win the game properly.【答案】A;F;E;C;G【解析】文章大意:这是一篇说明文,主要介绍了创业更容易成功的几点建议。

江苏省溧水高级中学最新 版高考英语任务型阅读专题练习(及答案)

江苏省溧水高级中学最新 版高考英语任务型阅读专题练习(及答案)

江苏省溧水高级中学最新版高考英语任务型阅读专题练习(及答案)一、高中英语任务型阅读1.阅读短文,按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

One out of many important things for the whole family to do is to have dinner together. Researchers began reporting the benefits of family dinner about a decade ago, focusing mainly on how it affects children. Studies show that those families who eat dinner at least 3 or 4 times a week together, benefit in many ways.Eating together helps families achieve open communication and build stronger and healthier relationships. Children have better grades at school and are better adjusted as teens and adults, and the entire family enjoys healthier nutrition. For many families, eating dinner together proves to be a good and effective way to reduce the risk of youth rates of addiction, and helps to nurture healthier children. It is also a great time to share the events of the day, discuss news and ideas and just be together and enjoy each other's company.During dinner time parents have better opportunity to show that they are the prior to their children. Sitting at the same table and sharing meals is where and when parents can find out more about their children's school performance, daily activities and attitudes toward life. When parents have all this information they can better direct their kids toward positive things in life. They also have better chance to reduce the possibility that children will get involved with alcohol, tobacco, and illegal drugs.However, family researchers say that the benefits of family dinner by no means can be considered as automatic. Parents can sit down to dinner with their kids every day and achieve nothing. Family dinner may not benefit if there is too much arguing going on, if there is no meaningful conversation or, what is even worse, if there is just plain silence during gathering.(1)What may be the best title for this passage? (no more than 8 words)(2)What benefits can children get from eating together? (no more than 15 words)(3)How do you explain the underlined word "nurture" in Paragraph 2? (no more than 2 words) (4)What information can parents probably get about their children at family dinner? (no more than 15 words)(5)What should be avoided at the dinner table according to the author? And why? (no more than 15 words)【答案】(1)The Benefits of Eating Together/ The Benefits of Family Dinner/ Family Dinner Brings Lots of Benefits.(2)They have better grades at school and are better adjusted when they are older. /Children can communicate with their parents and enjoy their company.(3)Raise. /Bing up. /Educate.(4)They can learn more about their children's school performance, daily activities and attitudes toward life.(5)Silence. Because without communication no one can get any benefit at the dinner table. /Quarreling. Because it brings about a bad atmosphere that benefits no one. /Meaninglessconversation. Because it does not bring any benefit to anyone.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文,论述了父母和孩子一起吃饭的好处,一起吃饭有助于家庭实现开放交流,建立更紧密和更良好的关系,父母通过一起吃饭可以更加了解孩子的变化。

江苏省南通中学最新 高考英语任务型阅读练习题(及答案)

江苏省南通中学最新 高考英语任务型阅读练习题(及答案)

江苏省南通中学最新高考英语任务型阅读练习题(及答案)一、高中英语任务型阅读1.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

The Panda Ant is a most unusual species with a lovely appearance. ________ They look like ants but actually they belong to the wasp(黄蜂)family. The differences between the two sexes of the species are also very pronounced in both appearance and behavior. When fully grown, the male, possibly attaining a length of approximately 0. 8 centimeters, is several times larger than the female. ________ Cute as panda ants may look, they are dangerous and capable of knocking out an animal much larger than they are with a few stings(刺).Panda ants primarily depend on flowers sweet liquid as their food. ________ The female panda ant often lays its eggs in a bee or wasp nest. When the young ones. hatch, they will eat their pupa (蛹)hosts.________ So although a female panda ant lays approximately 2, 000 eggs a year, a considerable amount of eggs to support their survival, this species is still on the edge of dying out.This species was first discovered in the coastal region of Central Chile in 1938. ________Today, they are likely to be found in dry desert and sandy areas such as Southwestern United States and parts of Mexico.A. It's a new fashion to raise panda ants as pets.B. The name comes from their colors as pandas.C. Yet young panda ants are meat-eaters.D. No one believes the panda ant is the relative of bees.E. Besides, the males are active at night while the females opposite.F. Unfortunately, many panda ants are eaten for their bright colors.G. Then little attention was given to it until recently.【答案】 B;E;C;F;G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇科普类短文阅读。

江苏省扬州市高考英语任务型阅读习题及答案

江苏省扬州市高考英语任务型阅读习题及答案

一、高中英语任务型阅读1.概要写作,阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

These days our society develops rapidly and forces people to rush. It appears that people have got used to being in a hurry. However, it's better for people to take their time and live their life at a slower pace than to hurry to get things done.The main reason that convinces us to oppose doing work in a hurry is the possibility of doing wrongs in a rush. When people do their jobs or take action in a hurry, they can't make a sound decision and probably regret later. As the saying goes, 'Haste makes waste.' We should think carefully before making a decision and do our work less quickly. We should not make mistakes by doing work hurriedly.Slowing down the pace of life helps people enjoy their life better. For example, taking a train to some place certainly will take more time than taking a plane. However, taking a train makes people have enough time to get to know a lot of new friends. Besides, it allows people to fully enjoy the beautiful scenery along the way. On the contrary, being in a hurry will make us lose chances of enjoying our lives.Finally, slower life pace provides better health conditions for us. As is known to all, taking action in a hurry bothers people and raises their stress. People think if they are not in a hurry, they will become a loser and that annoys them. But being in a hurry can hurt people both physically and mentally. According to some studies, people who have a slower pace suffer fewer diseases, tend to be happier and live much longer than those whose life is tense, even if the former finish jobs more slowly than the latter.In short, working quickly will bring about more material benefits to make our society more advanced. Yet, much stress can't bring enjoyment, friends and health, which are much more important than money and other material advantages. Therefore, take your time and live your life at a slower pace.【答案】 Despite being accustomed to the fast pace in modern society, people are recommended to lead a slower life. Firstly, slowing down lowers the possibility of committing errors by comprehensive thinking. Secondly, more opportunities to enjoy life are allowed by a slower pace. Lastly, better health condition physically and mentally is also what a slower life brings. Therefore, let's take a slower life from now on.【解析】【分析】本文为概括写作。

江苏高考英语新题型中的任务型阅读试题解析-2019年精选文档

江苏高考英语新题型中的任务型阅读试题解析-2019年精选文档

江苏高考英语新题型中的任务型阅读试题解析一、命题依据及考纲解读根据江苏省对高考命题的要求,高考在全面考查“双基”的同时,注重学科能力的考查。

《考纲》要求考生读懂简易的英语文学作品、科普文章、公告、说明、广告,以及书籍、报纸、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文章并回答相关问题。

考生应能根据文中提供的信息,用恰当的词语完成与短文相关的图表。

任务型阅读是2008年《考试说明》中新增加的题型。

从某种意义上来说,任务型阅读是客观题阅读到主观题的自然过渡,其能力要求在阅读理解以上、书面表达以下。

任务型阅读文章的长度一般在500词左右,2008年高考江苏卷的任务型阅读文章为428词,2009年为539词,2010年为527词。

文章多以议论文或说明文为主,属于比较“理性”的一类文体,其题材颇为广泛,涉及社会生活的众多领域。

因其文字量相对较大,还需对文下的图表进行文字信息处理,所以江苏省高考指导说明(考试大纲)建议的答题时间为15分钟。

此型题重点考查语言的综合运用能力,也可以理解为另一种方式的阅读,因此,考生必须具备一定的阅读和写作能力。

任务型阅读题型的加入,其目的就是增加主观试题,培养学生语言知识能力,并对其进行考核,加大了主观题的考查力度,减少了学生在解答客观题时瞎蒙而猜中答案的概率,利于考查学生的真实英语水平。

二、考查内容任务型阅读的阅读量较大,但阅读难度适中,一般原词与推理词的比例为7:3。

如2011年江苏卷中能直接在原文中找到原词或形式须稍加变化的题有6个,需根据文章推断的题有4个;2012年能从文章中找到原词的题有5个,需把原文中词汇进行词性、词形变换的有3题,完全需要考生推理、归纳、总结后才能得出答案的有2题。

任务型阅读题型的考查内容,我们可以把它归纳为以下几点:1.理解原文中传达的信息,并结合表格的内容作出准确的判断。

2.正确判断和采集文章中所包含的关键信息(词或句)。

3.能灵活运用并恰当地进行句型或词性的转换。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

专题限时检测(二十六)任务型阅读(一)(限时24分钟)A(2019·南通模拟)Life can be overwhelming (令人不知所措的). We want to do as much as we can, see the world, learn new things — and it can all get a bit too much. Sometimes we reach a point when we feel that we can no longer be interested in everything. We have to shut some of life out, and we don't like that. We are living under the false assumption that to know anything worthwhile takes years of study, so we might as well forget it.But something inside us rebels. We still want to learn new things and make new things. They don't have to be big things. Coping with too big a challenge can be daunting (令人怯步的). The secret is to be a “micro-master” by perfecting lots and lots of small things — for a big payoff.A micro-mastery is a self-contained unit of doing, complete in itself, but connected to a greater field. You can perfect that single thing and move on to bigger things. A micro-mastery is the way we learn as kids. You never absorb all the fundamentals straight away — you learn one cool thing, then another. Psychologist Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi has written about “flow” —a state in which time seems to be suspended because our involvement in what we're doing is so great. A micro-mastery, because it is repeatable without being repetitious, has all the elements that allow us to enter a flow state,which produces great contentment.As we get older our default setting (默认设置) becomes “off” not “on”. We stop getting interested in new things because we haven't got enough time or energy. This is an excuse but who can blame us when we hear we need 10,000 hours to “master” something. Micro­mastery slices through all the excuses. You start with something so small and easy that it doesn't impact on your life except positively.We envy the person who has a perfect French accent, who can roll a kayak, or compose a poem that isn't laughable, who can lay a brick wall that doesn't fall down. These are regarded as hard things to learn which mean a greater mastery of the field concerned. But with micro-mastery you start with the test piece and then — and only then — do you go back upstream to learn anything more about the new world.Seeing the world in terms of micro-masteries makes anything seem possible. Fancy bookbinding? Yoga? Tap dancing or tank driving? All have their micro-masteries. It's very liberating — you no longer have to feel trapped in your day job. You will start, in a small way, to get your life back from the idea that the world seems to push on us that we should do just one thing all our lives.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了一种学习方法,从小事做起,然后慢慢积累,一步一步走向成功。

1.ambitious/greedy根据第一段第二句“We want to do as much as we can, see the world, learn new things — and it can all get a bit too much.”可知,我们太过于贪心想要完成所有感兴趣的事情,但这往往是做不到的。

2.immediate/instant根据第一段最后一句“We are living under the false assumption that to know anything worthwhile takes years of study ...”可知,我们有着错误的观念:习得一些值得的事物需要花费数年的学习时间。

也就是说我们认为任何有价值的东西都不会立即得到回报。

3.small/humble根据第二段最后一句“The secret is to be a ‘micro-master’ by perfecting lots and lots of small things — for a big payoff.”可知答案。

4.build/depend/rely/count/rest/base根据第三段第二句“You can perfect that single thing and move on to bigger things.”可知,此处表示依靠于小的成功来达到大的成就。

build/depend/rely/count/rest/base on/upon“建立在……的基础上”。

5.gradual/steady/slow根据第三段第四句“You never absorb all the fundamentals straight away— you learn one cool thing, then another.”可知,你一件一件的学习,也就以一种平稳缓慢、循序渐进的方式。

6.involved/absorbed/buried/occupied/engaged根据第三段最后一句可知,这种方式可以让我们埋头于事物的时候进入一种流动的状态。

7.positive根据第四段最后一句“You start with something so small and easy that it doesn't impact on your life except positively.”可知,你从一些小而容易的事情开始,它只会使你的生活变得更积极。

8.explore根据第五段的内容,尤其是最后一句“... learn anything more about the new world.”可知,通过这种方式我们可以认识世界上更多的事物,也就是探索世界,而不是羡慕他人的成就。

9.extend/stretch/cross/break/push根据第六段第六句“It's very liberating —you no longer have to feel trapped in your day job.”可知,这种方式可以解放你,让你不再感到被困在你的工作中,所以可以帮助我们解放思想,扩大我们的视野。

10.master/controller/commander文章呼吁我们掌控小的事物最后完成大的成就,要做小事物的主人/掌控者。

B(2019·扬州模拟)The changes facing fast-food companiesFast food was once thought to be recession (萧条) -proof. When consumers need to cut spending, cheap meals like Big Macs and Whoppers become even more attractive. As a result, fast-food chains have survived the recession better than their more expensive competitors. In 2009 sales at full-service restaurants in America fell by more than 6%, but total sales remained about the same at fast-food chains. In some markets, such as Japan, France and Britain, total spending on fast food increased.But in this ongoing recession, which is more severe, not all fast-food companies have been as fortunate. Many, such as Burger King, have seen sales fall. In the recession, while some people trade down to fast food, many others eat at home more frequently to save money. Smaller fast-food chains in America, such as Jack in the Box and Carl's Jr., have been hit particularly hard in this downturn because they cut back spending on advertising.In face of such challenges, some fast-food companies have sacrificed their own profits by trying to give customers better value. During the recession companies set prices low, hoping to tempt morecustomers through the door. But in many cases that strategy doesn't work. Some companies are rethinking their strategies. KFC has launched a chicken sandwich that costs around D|S5 to attract consumers away from D|S1 specials.Companies are also trying to get customers to buy new and more items, including drinks. McDonald's started selling better coffee as a challenge to Starbucks. Its “McCafe”line now accounts for an est imated 6% of sales in America. As fast­food companies shift from “super size” to “more buys”,they need to keep customer traffic high throughout the day. Many see breakfast as a big opportunity, and not just for fatty food. McDonald's has started selling porridge in America, because the profits can be high.But what about those growing waistlines? So far, fast-food firms have cleverly avoided government regulation. By providing options like salads and low-calorie sandwiches, they have at least given the impression of doing something about helping to fight obesity (肥胖). These offerings don't necessarily lead to profit loss, as they can broaden the appeal of stores to groups of diners that include some people who don't want to eat a burger.But calls for tougher government regulation never wear down. This year Congress passed America's health-reform bill, which requires restaurant chains with 20 or more stores to put the calorie-content of items they serve to the menu. And the recent proposal by a county in California to ban McDonald's from including toys in its high­calorie“Happy Meals”,because law makers believe it attracts children to unhealthy food, suggests that fast-food companies will have to continue trying something new.The changes facing fast-food companies语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。

相关文档
最新文档