Oracle Enterprise Data Quality
Oracle FUSION CRM 功能简介
33 版权所有 © 2012，Oracle 和/或其分支机构。保留所有权利。
Fusion Tap
• iPad • 在线或离线
CRM Desktop
• Outlook • 离线同步
Oracle Fusion Tap
简单。 安全。 随时随地。
统一的体验 一次安装 易于扩展
（App Store 或无线下载）
联系人、客户和商机管理 活动跟踪、地图、电话和电子邮件 自动执行禁打电话策略 分析报表
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扩展移动应用 – Fusion Mobile Sales
Application Composer
设想…
你能驱动更高的销售绩效?
高效率
24
版权所有 © 2012，Oracle 和/或其分支机构。保留所有权利。
设想…
您能随时随地的访问您的 CRM 系统信息?
简单易用
访问您客户的 所有信息
25 版权所有 © 2012，Oracle 和/或其分支机构。保留所有权利。
通过您最喜爱 的移动设备
可在 Microsoft Outlook 使用
自动化的线索培养来防止遗漏并在正确的时间交付高质量线索
内置的协作工作提高销售与市场的一致性与工作效率
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FUSION CRM 销售功能
21
版权所有 © 2012，Oracle 和/或其分支机构。保留所有权利。
支持销售人员
1. 2. 3. 4. 1. 2. 3. 销售信息板 无干扰的分析 实时预测 移动分析 流程辅导 推荐/参考 社交协作
Oracle数据库常用工具介绍
Oracle数据库常用工具介绍Oracle数据库是一种非常强大和流行的关系型数据库管理系统（RDBMS），它提供了众多的工具和实用程序，用于管理、开发和维护数据库。
这些工具可以帮助用户更轻松地管理和操作Oracle数据库。
下面是一些常用的Oracle数据库工具的介绍。
1. Oracle Enterprise Manager (OEM):Oracle Enterprise Manager是Oracle提供的最重要的工具之一，用于管理和监控Oracle数据库环境。
它提供了一个图形化界面，用于管理多个数据库实例、监视数据库性能、进行故障排除以及执行备份和恢复操作。
2. SQL*Plus:SQL*Plus是Oracle提供的一种命令行工具，它用于与数据库进行交互。
用户可以使用SQL*Plus运行SQL语句、执行存储过程、创建和管理用户以及进行数据导入和导出等操作。
3. SQL Developer:SQL Developer是一个免费的图形化工具，专门为开发人员设计。
它提供了一个友好的界面，用于编写和执行SQL查询、创建和修改数据库对象、调试存储过程以及进行数据导入和导出等操作。
4. Oracle Data Pump:5. Oracle SQL Developer Data Modeler:6. Oracle SQL*Loader:7. Oracle Export/Import Utility:Oracle Export/Import Utility是一个传统的数据导入/导出工具，它用于在不同的Oracle数据库之间进行数据迁移。
它可以导出整个数据库或者指定的数据库对象，并将其导入到另一个数据库中。
8. Oracle Recovery Manager (RMAN):Oracle Recovery Manager是一个备份和恢复工具，它可以用于创建数据库备份、恢复损坏的数据库文件以及执行点恢复等操作。
它可以通过命令行或者Oracle Enterprise Manager进行操作。
Oracle Enterprise Asset Management 产品说明书
Oracle Enterprise Asset ManagementOptimize Asset UtilizationO R AC L E E N T E R P R I S EAS S E T M AN AG E M E N TK E Y B U S I N E S S B E N E F I T S•Improve asset visibility, tracking, and control with a single global assetrepository•Drive maintenance best practicesusing preventative and condition-based maintenance strategies •Empower all users to do their workanywhere using any device:desktops, laptops, tablets or mobilephones•Replace costly stand-alonemaintenance systems with Oracle’sintegrated solutionK E Y F E A T U R E SA S S E T M A N A G E M E N T•Intuitive Asset Group definition •Flexible asset creation: Manual, template, open interface / business API•Ability to change an asset number without losing its attributes and history •Parent / child asset hierarchy with cost rollup•Support for all types of asset locations: User-defined areas, internal inventory locations, external physical locations, etc.•Fully supported asset moves and asset transfers, preserving asset attribute integrity, maintenance strategy and history•Ability to map GIS and Maintenance assets Oracle Enterprise Asset Management provides comprehensive planning, tracking and execution to support optimal asset monitoring and performance. Its sophisticated, condition-based maintenance strategies for plants, property and public infrastructure along with an integrated asset repository ensures best practices and quality compliance globally. Oracle Enterprise Asset Management (eAM) eliminates excess and obsolete spare parts inventories, promotes environmental, health and safety policies,and improves coordination of production and maintenance schedules.Figure 1: Comprehensive Asset ManagementAsset Tracking with a Global Single Asset RepositoryAsset lifecycle tracking has become an increasingly important issue for organizations with a large asset base. The lack of visibility and accurate and timely updates of assets leads to unnecessary purchases of equipment, high asset carrying costs, and excessive regulatory fines. It is imperative for capital-intensive companies to know the exact number of the existing assets, their current value, and location and maintenance history. Without this vital information, it is challenging to properly plan, procure or construct and deploy assets, or perform maintenance activities.Oracle Enterprise Asset Management makes it easy to define and manage your organization's multitude of assets. By establishing Asset Groups, users uniquely define groups of assets of the same type. Once established, users can associate standard information that can be inherited by the assets belonging to that group. Unlimited user-defined asset attributes can be used to store detailed information, such as nameplate data and engineering specifications. Parts list of an asset or group of assets belonging to the same Asset Group can be maintained in the Asset Bill of Materials. This allowsyou to quickly identify necessary parts at time of maintenance.•Fixed Asset and Property linkage to Maintenance Assets•Ability to associate assets to production equipment•Equipment downtime visibility for production planning•Asset check-in / check-out•User-specified asset operations logP R E V E N T I V E A N D C O N D I T I O N-B A S E D M A I N T E N A N C E•Support for pre-defined asset maintenance activities (bill of materials and routing)•Rule-based preventive maintenance strategy definitions (date rules or meter rules), including•Multiple-activity preventive maintenance•Base date / base meter preventive maintenance•Support for global and organization-specific PM•Easy meter definition and meter hierarchy setup•User-controlled forecast generation and resulting automatic work order creation•Failure analysis•Support for predictive maintenance with user-defined collection plansC O L L E C T I O N P L A N S•Pre-defined collection plans •Collection of inspection, RCM and downtime, user-defined variables data •Rule-based creation of work requests and work ordersW O R K M A N A G E M E N T•Streamlined work requests with approval Workflow•Support for service requests initiated in Oracle Service•Inspection, lubrication and routine preventive maintenance work orders •Emergency work orders•Pre-planned work orders•Audit trail•User-defined work order types and work order statuses•Work order relationship, including parent / child and follow up work Streamline Asset OperationsOracle eAM allows organizations to setup assets in a hierarchical structure with parent-child relationships. This hierarchical structure makes it easier to find and group assets as well as roll up asset costs. For example, a top-level asset would be defined as a company's office building and the child assets would be defined as each individual floor of the building. This structure could be further defined by establishing a relationship between offices and floors.Asset Operations Management provides the following capabilities: Asset Moves and Transfers; Asset Check-in and Check-out; Asset Operations Log; Reference Documents and Safety Procedures; Preventative and Condition-Based Maintenance Activities and Schedules; Meters; Failure Analysis and Quality Collection Plans.Preventive Maintenance (PM)Activities are used to create a library of Preventative Maintenance (PM) procedures. PMs include inspection, lubrication and routine maintenance work. Once PM procedures are created, they are associated with assets and are automatically scheduled as work orders based on meter readings, list dates or time intervals. When implemented, a PM program helps an organization run more effectively and efficiently, with fewer unexpected breakdowns because the equipment is well- maintained.MetersThrough the collection and review of vital asset statistics, managers can make smart decisions on the maintenance and effective usage of assets and rebuildable inventory items. Meters attached to an asset or rebuildable inventory item can be used to report on operating conditions such as oil pressure, vibrations and temperature. Oracle eAM offers unique capabilities to define multiple meters for assets and allows multiple assets to share meters. Any readings for a meter are immediately updated to all associated assets.Collection PlansOracle eAM integrates with Oracle Quality to define flexible and configurable data collection requirements. Data collection results can trigger powerful automated response and follow up actions. If the collected data results in a condition outside the acceptable limits defined in the collection plan, a work request or work order can be created. Reliability Centered Maintenance (RCM) can be implemented easily with collection plans.Asset VisualizationIn many environments, the ability to see where the assets are located is critical to effective planning and scheduling of work. This is often seen in maintenance environments with disparate assets – such as in utilities. Oracle eAM is integrated with the Web-based source map viewer of Oracle Spatial, Google Maps and ESRI to allow users to view Assets and related work on a map. The map integration also providesordersP L A N N I N G A N D S C H E D U L I N G •Planner’s workbench (Maintenance Workbench)•Preventive maintenance forecast generation and work order implementation•Maintenance Budget Forecasting •Construction Estimation•Integration with plant operations •Single-page user interface for work order creation and scheduling •Extensive work scheduling abilities, including part requests, equipment resource scheduling and employee scheduling•Easy parts inventory look up from work orders and from the Maintenance Workbench•Easy workflow configuration for work order approvalW O R K E X E C U T I O N•Rebuildable component replacement •Work hand-over (ability to hand over uncompleted work to other crews and shifts)•Ability to post work time by work order, project or crew•Flexible work completion process options (for specified work steps and / or work order)•Data capture at work order completion (meter readings, collection plan entries, failure data)•Mass data entry (meter readings, charge time, work order completion, work order close)•Support for Safety Management including Permits and Work Clearances (LOTO)•Supplier self-managed work operations from iSupplier•CFR 21 Part 11 implemented for work order completion•Maintenance intelligence •Maintenance key performance indicators delivered by Oracle Daily Business Intelligence (DBI) the ability to locate work on a map and initiate basic execution tasks like creating work requests and work orders.Linear Asset ManagementOracle eAM supports Linear Asset Management to address the business needs for industries such as Oil & Gas (pipelines), Utilities (transmission and distribution lines), and Public Sector (roadways, rails). When creating linear assets in eAM, users can attach a Linear Reference Method, optionally define a Linear Asset Segment, and map the asset / segment to a GIS route or geometry. Linear asset attributes from GIS domains such as properties and elements can be defined and associated to the assets so that they can be used as reference details while planning and executing maintenance work on them.Efficient Work ManagementWork Management is at the core of all maintenance operations and includes the identification of maintenance issues through work requests, and provides the ability to execute maintenance work through work orders. By creating a work request, you initiate a process, notifying the maintenance supervisor that an issue is encountered and resolution is requested. Oracle Workflow is utilized to route work requests through approval process. If work is deemed necessary, the work request is approved and a work order is created for the request. The express work order feature facilitates reporting subsequent work from the field to system while debriefing of work orders helps in quick reporting of all transactions for work execution.Information DiscoveryOracle E-Business Suite Information Discovery for Enterprise Asset Management allows users to quickly find the information they need to respond to real time issues and decision opportunities. Oracle Enterprise Asset Management Information Discovery enables users to:∙Increase Asset utilization by discovering assets with frequent failures and drill into asset details to find root cause∙Reduce maintenance costs by identifying overloads and optimize resource assignments, improving schedule compliance by addressing bottlenecks∙Improving ‘Maintain’ vs. ‘Replace’ decision making with better insight into Asset costs∙Improve supervisor productivity by providing visibility of Assets, Work Orders and Parts across organization while improving work prioritizationMobile MaintenanceOracle Mobile Maintenance for Oracle E-Business Suite allows maintenance technicians to view and execute maintenance work on the go. The Mobile Maintenance app allows users to perform the following tasks on Android and iOS-based devices:∙Complete assigned work, including issuing material and charging timeO R A C L E E N T E R P R I S E A S S E TM A N A G E M E N TR E L A T E D P R O D U C T SOracle Enterprise Asset Managementis complemented by the following products for end-to-end asset tracking across the enterprise:•Oracle Advanced Supply ChainPlanning•Oracle Assets•Oracle Asset Tracking•Oracle Field Service•Oracle Information Discovery for eAM •Oracle Install Base•Oracle Inventory•Oracle Manufacturing•Oracle Purchasing•Oracle Projects•Oracle Time and LaborR E L A T E D S E R V I C E SThe following services support Oracle Enterprise Asset Management: •Update Subscription Services •Product Support Services •Professional Services•Oracle E-Business Suite Accelerators •Oracle Application Solution Centers •Oracle University•Oracle Consulting∙Complete operations and work orders∙View asset work history, failures, meter readings, and location∙Record asset meter readings∙Create simple work orders and work requests∙Collect quality and inspection plan informationFigure 2: Mobile Maintenance on a Smartphone deviceOracle E-Business Suite: The Complete SolutionOracle E-Business Suite enables companies to efficiently manage customer processes, manufacture products, ship orders, collect payments, and more - all from applications that are built on unified information architecture. This information architecture providesa single definition of your customers, suppliers, employees, and products - all importantaspects of your business. Whether you implement one module or the entire Suite,Oracle E-Business Suite enables you to share unified information across the enterprise so you can make smarter decisions with better information.C O N T A CFor more information about Oracle Asset Tracking, visit or call +1.800.ORACLE1 to speak toan Oracle representative.C O N N E C T W I T H U S/oracle /oracle /oracle Copyright © 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. This document is provided for information purposes only, and the contents hereof are subject to change without notice. This document is not warranted to be error-free, nor subject to any other warranties or conditions, whether expressed orally or implied in law, including implied warranties and conditions of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. We specifically disclaim any liability with respect to this document, and no contractual obligations are formed either directly or indirectly by this document. This document may not be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, for any purpose, without our prior written permission.Oracle and Java are registered trademarks of Oracle and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Intel and Intel Xeon are trademarks or registered trademarks of Intel Corporation. All SPARC trademarks are used under license and。
Oracle Quality 产品说明书
E read my piOracle Quality O R A C L E Q U A L I T YK E Y B E N E F I T S Oracle Quality is designed to be a flexible enterprise-wide Quality Management system that enforces quality data collection at the source and delivers better visibility, analysis, and responsiveness to your supply chain quality. • Alignment to business goals through integrated quality management • Adaptation to changing business environment • Support of quality management best practices • Enforcement of regulatory compliance Oracle® Quality is a flexible enterprise-wide quality management system that lets you collect, distribute, and analyze critical quality data throughout your supply chain. Oracle Quality is part of Oracle E-Business Suite. Its tight integration with the rest of the supply chain modules, enables you to collect quality data at the source and achieve better visibility, analysis, and responsiveness to your quality and compliance business challenges. Secure, Integrated Supply Chain Quality Management Oracle Quality collects and manages quality information throughout your supply chain and enables you to measure product and process quality to ensure adherence to quality standards. Quality data can be shared across the supply chain to measure yield, track defects, conformance to specifications, and monitor supplier performance. Strong security allows only authorized users access to input or update quality data. Electronic signatures can be used as an additional level of security to ensure that the person signing the record is fully authorized to perform the transaction. Automatic actions, such as electronic-mail notifications or placing a job on hold, can be taken based on actual quality results. Using techniques such as skip lot and sampling for receiving inspection, Oracle Quality helps you reduce inspection costs. Oracle Quality is tightly integrated with Oracle E-Business Suite Applications and serves as the enterprise-wide repository for supply chain quality. Flexible Quality Data Collection Oracle Quality is highly configurable and can be tailored to collect quality information pertinent to your company's specific business needs. Oracle Quality lets you create user-defined, easily maintainable quality collection plans, and also control where, when, who, and how you collect data throughout your supply chain. Parent and child collection plans allow you to store information in a hierarchical and multi-leveled structure to obtain the flexibility needed to collect quality data for detailed collection of quality information. Parent and child collection plans can also be used to maintain an audit trail of all the updates to the quality data through history collection plans. With the deployment of Oracle Manufacturing Execution System (MES) for Discrete Manufacturing, quality data can also be read automatically from shop floor devices and test equipment via Oracle Connectivity Suite for KepServerEX OPC drivers into Oracle Quality collection plans. Real-time quality data collection using device connectivity reduces manual data entry errors and the need to import quality and test data solely through open interfaces. This ensures quality test data to be captured in real-time and provides flexibility for user override if necessary.K E Y F E A T U R E SOracle Quality supports:• Enterprise-wide quality data repository • Built-in quality checks integrated with manufacturing, logistics, maintenance and service modules in the Oracle E-Business Suite• Flexible online and background actions Processing based on data validation and specification violations• Supplier quality management with Skip Lot and Sampling Inspection• Nonconformance and disposition management• Closed-loop corrective and preventative actions• Electronic records and electronic signatures of quality events for 21 CFR Part 11/820 compliance• Quality management system audits• Mobile data collection• Lot / serial genealogy with collection plan history• Results reporting and charting• Forms and Quality Workbench personalization of user interface• Multimedia attachments• Actionable Insights into product and process quality data within e-business suite with quality command center• Manage process quality sampling process and lab workloadFigure 1: Quality Data Collection Within a Service RequestElectronic Records and Electronic SignaturesIf required by your business processes — such as FDA regulated medical device manufacturers, or some government contractors — you can implement Electronic Records and Signatures (ERES). You can require an electronic signature in 60 separate business events and then store an electronic record in XML format for future recall and to ensure to outside auditors the validity of your electronic records. It is also possible to have approval levels and approval hierarchies that allow records to be processed only after going through a signature chain you configure to meet your internal organization approval hierarchy.Quality at the SourceDelays and errors in reporting quality results and detecting quality problems can lead to defective products, downstream failures, and delayed product shipments. By making quality data collection a part of your standard workflow, you can distribute quality assurance responsibilities throughout the enterprise.You can record quality results as you are transacting material to ensure early detection of problems. You can have your suppliers and subcontractors collect quality data and have them enter it into your system. You can log nonconformances, initiate corrective actions and dispose of suspect material by initiating a rework order, adding rework operations, scrapping material, or moving material to a Material Review Board inventory area. Similarly, during receiving inspection you can collect data to ascertain the quality of incoming materials. If and when an issue is detected, you may take action such as sending an email notification, putting a job on hold, or placing a supplier on hold.Nonconformance and Corrective ActionOracle Quality’s Nonconformance and Disposition solution can easily help your business deploy an electronic nonconformance and disposition system. The solution’s design is based on a set of pre-defined related collection plans and actions that store nonconformance and disposition-related information, combined with an organized best practices methodology. The appropriate and meaningful status for each recorded nonconformance is maintained and each nonconformance can handle multiple defects and /or multiple dispositions. There are several automated disposition actions that can be taken. The Nonconformance and Disposition solution can be easily set up and customized to your organization’s policies and procedures.In support of continuous improvement programs, Oracle Quality also delivers an integrated, closed-loop Corrective and Preventive Action (CAPA) solution that manages the lifecycle of corrective and preventive actions and their effectiveness. It enables analysis and collaboration by streamlining communication and tracking problems through to resolution.Quality AuditsAn important aspect of any Quality Management System (QMS) is the assessment of its effectiveness in meeting its objectives and continuous improvement. One of the tools to identify areas of improvement is a quality audit. An audit is performed to establish the level of compliance to published standards and document any corrective actions needed.Oracle Quality supports the complete end-to-end audit process, including audit planning, audit execution, audit reporting and audit follow-up. Seeded audit solution templates and a reusable question bank allow you to quickly implement and conduct quality audits and assess compliance to established procedures.Figure 2: Audit Question BankIntuitive Quality Analysis and ReportingAfter quality data are captured, it is vital to your business that you are able to extract, analyze, and react to it quickly and easily. Oracle Quality lets you react to quality problems immediately through user-defined action rules. For example, you can automatically send an electronic-mail alert to notify proper personnel or put a job on hold when a particular quality problem is found. In addition, powerful reports, flexible inquiries, and intuitive Pareto, histogram, control charts, or trend charts let you analyze your quality data efficiently for improved responsiveness. The lot and serial genealogy inquiry available in the Material Workbench in Oracle Inventory also provides greater visibility into the traceability of collection plan results for a particular lot and serial. These analysis tools give you comprehensive views of the information that you gather throughout your business process and store in your quality repository. You can also export quality data to your choice of statistical analysis packages through spreadsheets and preserve your investment in analysis tools, techniques, and training.O R A C L E Q U A L I T YR E L A T E D P R O D U C T SOracle Quality is part of the Oracle Manufacturing product family, designed to work together with the following products: • Oracle Work in Process• Oracle Manufacturing Execution System for Discrete Manufacturing• Oracle Flow Manufacturing• Oracle Shop Floor Management• Oracle Inventory• Oracle Warehouse Management System • Oracle Enterprise Asset Management • Oracle Purchasing• Oracle iSupplier Portal• Oracle Service• Oracle Depot Repair• Oracle Complex Maintenance, Repair, and Overhaul•Oracle Mobile Supply Chain Applications Figure 3: Quality Data Analysis and Charting CapabilitiesOracle Quality Command CenterThe Oracle Quality Command Center provides dashboards empowering quality inspector, quality analyst and quality managers to quickly explore and analyze product and process quality data within E-Business Suite, manage process quality sampling process, manage lab workload, identify nonconformance sources, investigate the root cause and take corrective action, near real time. With tools and visualizations such as actionable indicators, tag clouds, interactive charts, and consumer-like search and filters, users can browse and drill on whatever captures their attention, revealing new information on which to base next discovery steps. Through this "information-driven navigation", users can quickly narrow in on priority transactions and take immediate, informed action.The Oracle Quality Command Center feature is available at no additional cost to licensed users of Oracle Process Manufacturing. It can be applied to Release 12.2.4and above.Figure 3: Collection Results Dashboard in Oracle Quality Command CenterOracle E-Business Suite: The Complete SolutionOracle E-Business Suite enables companies to efficiently manage customer processes, manufacture products, ship orders, collect payments, and more—all from applications that are built on unified information architecture. This information architecture provides a single definition of your customers, suppliers, employees, and products—all important aspects of your business. Whether you implement one module or the entire Suite,Oracle E-Business Suite enables you to share unified information across the enterpriseso you can make smarter decisions with better information.C O N T A C T U SFor more information about Oracle Quality, visit or call +1.800.ORACLE1 to speak to anOracle representative.C O N N E C T W I T H U S/oracleCopyright ©2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. This document is provided for information purposes only, and thecontents hereof are subject to change without notice. This document is not warranted to be error-free, nor subject to any other/oracle warranties or conditions, whether expressed orally or implied in law, including implied warranties and conditions of merchantability orfitness for a particular purpose. We specifically disclaim any liability with respect to this document, and no contractual obligations areformed either directly or indirectly by this document. This document may not be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means,/oracleelectronic or mechanical, for any purpose, without our prior written permission. Oracle and Java are registered trademarks of Oracle and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners.Intel and Intel Xeon are trademarks or registered trademarks of Intel Corporation. All SPARC trademarks are used under license andare trademarks or registered trademarks of SPARC International, Inc. AMD, Opteron, the AMD logo, and the AMD Opteron logo aretrademarks or registered trademarks of Advanced Micro Devices. UNIX is a registered trademark of The Open Group. 0321。
oracle配置与报价规则说明
二、报价规则：
1. 按照硬件CPU总数购买，则不限制直接或间接使用oracle数据库的用户数规模 2. 按照用户数购买，用户数定义是“直接或者间接使用到oracle数据库的使用者和设备的数量”
三. 用户数最少购买规则：
1.企业版每颗CPU最少25用户数。 2.标准版每颗CPU最少25用户数。
四. 只有ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้业版才有的选件
Oracle 真正应用集群选件(RAC,Real Application Clusters, 高性能、高可靠) 分区选件(Partitioning, 高性能) 在线分析选件(OLAP, 高性能) 数据挖掘选件(Data Mining, 高级数据处理) 空间数据选件(Spatial , 高级数据处理) 数据库Vault(Database Vault, 高安全) 高级安全选件(Advanced Security, 高安全) 标签安全选件(Label Security, 高安全) 内容数据库(Content Database, 内容管理) 记录数据库(Records Database, 内容管理) 数据仓库构建器Enterprise ETL(Warehouse Builder Enterprise ETL, 高级数据处理) 数据仓库构建器Data Quality(Warehouse Builder Data Quality, 高级数据处理)
Oracle 配置与报价规则说明
一. 版本使用对象
1. 标准版SE 使用对象 ：中小部门级应用，硬件为PC Serve，不超过4颗CPU 2.企业版使用对象：大型部门、公司级应用，硬件为小型机，需要只有Oracle企业版才有的选件，比如说：RAC(实 时应用级群)，Partitioning (报表分区)
orale版本区别
Oracle各版本区别1. SE1针对部门和小企业，SE针对中小企业和单位，EE针对大中型企业和单位。
使用SE，就意味着用户不能使用功能强大的EE选件，EE选件可以实现高性能、高可用性、高扩展性、高安全性、高级管理功能、高级数据分析、内容管理、地理信息和数据库仓库高级ETL功能。
EE还支持数据压缩(compression)，适合存储资源有限、I/O量大的数据仓库。
2. 10g SE集群(RAC)功能有限，最多扩展到4个处理器(processor)，不能使用集群文件系统(CFS)和第三方集群软件(如, Veritas)，而且对于存储只能使用ASM(Automatic Storage Management)，不易管理。
EE没有上述限制。
3. EE支持自动故障诊断、自动调优、大规模数据库的真实压力测试、变更管理和配置管理，降低DBA的工作强度和人为错误概率，SE不具备此功能。
4. SE适合中小数据库，只支持全备份，不支持EE所具备的增量备份(incrementalbackup)，一个连续运行的大数据库每天做全备份是不可想像的。
EE还支持并行备份/恢复，成倍提高速度，在有限的时间窗口里完成备份/恢复，而SE没有此功能。
5. 管理各类文件的内容管理功能，SE用户必须自己开发，EE支持内容管理功能，降低用户开发成本和风险。
6. SE没有容灾功能，EE有Data Guard容灾功能，能实现远程镜像。
SE只支持单向复制(Basic Replication)，EE支持多主结点任意方向复制，EE可以向SE/SE1复制，但是SE/SE1不能向EE复制。
7. 如果从一个平台到另一个平台传输数据，SE只支持逐条记录导入、导出，比较慢。
EE支持跨平台传输表空间(Transportable tablespaces)，像拷贝文件一样快；EE还支持数据仓库构建过程的数据质量控制。
8. SE对硬件资源的并行使用率很低，不具备并行查询/DML(Parallel Query/DML)、并行备份/恢复(Parallel backup and recovery)。
大数据分析中的数据质量评估与监控工具介绍(四)
大数据分析中的数据质量评估与监控工具介绍随着互联网的发展，我们生活中产生的数据量不断增加，而这些数据往往是无序的、杂乱的。
在这个背景下，大数据分析技术应运而生，它可以帮助我们从海量数据中提取出有价值的信息，为企业决策提供重要依据。
然而，大数据分析的关键在于数据质量的评估和监控。
本文将介绍一些常用的数据质量评估与监控工具，帮助读者更好地了解大数据分析中的数据质量问题。
数据质量评估工具首先，让我们来谈谈数据质量评估工具。
在大数据分析中，数据质量评估是非常重要的一环，它可以帮助我们了解数据的准确性、完整性、一致性和时效性等方面的情况。
目前市面上有很多优秀的数据质量评估工具，比如IBM InfoSphere Information Analyzer、Informatica Data Quality、SAS Data Quality等等。
这些工具可以通过数据规则、数据分析和数据可视化等手段，帮助用户对数据质量进行快速、准确的评估。
通过使用这些工具，用户可以及时发现和解决数据质量问题，提高数据分析的准确性和可信度。
数据质量监控工具除了数据质量评估工具，数据质量监控工具同样至关重要。
数据质量监控工具可以帮助我们实时监控数据的质量状况，及时发现数据异常和错误，从而减少数据分析的风险。
目前市面上也有很多优秀的数据质量监控工具，比如Informatica Data Quality、SAS Data Management、Oracle Enterprise Data Quality等等。
这些工具可以实时监控数据质量指标，对数据进行实时验证、清洗和修复，帮助用户确保数据质量的稳定性和可靠性。
综合工具介绍除了以上两类工具，还有一些综合性的大数据分析平台也内置了数据质量评估和监控的功能。
比如Cloudera、Hadoop、Spark等平台，它们都提供了丰富的数据质量评估和监控工具，可以帮助用户更好地管理大数据、保证数据质量。
Oracle Exadata Management基础：监控、优化和更多功能说明书
14648 – Oracle Exadata Management Fundamentals: New features for Monitoring, Tuning and MoreDeba Chatterjee : Senior Product Manager, OracleTotal Cloud ControlComplete Lifecycle ManagementIntegrated CloudStack ManagementBusiness-Driven ApplicationManagementSelf-Service IT | Simple and Automated | Business DrivenManagement Challenges Challenges•Reduce deployment cost and errors—rapid time to value•Migrate application while ensuring business continuity•Proactively monitor all components•Maximize availability•Ensure quality of serviceOracle Enterprise Manager Release 12.1•Manages all stages of Exadata lifecycle from deployment to maintenance •Automates deployment reducing cost and effort•Mitigates migration risk•Maximizes performance, availability and service qualityExadata ManagementSetup & Monitor•Discovering Exadata for monitoring•Monitoring the Database machineTest•Consolidate on Exadata•Validate Application PerformanceManage•Performance Diagnostics•Application SQL TuningMaintain•Configuration Compliance•Patch AutomationDiscovering Exadata in Enterprise Manager 12.1•Wizard driven guided discovery now significantly faster (10x) than 11g •Exadata Cell and the Infiniband components discovered out-of-the box •Exadata Plug-in bundled for all other targets (viz. KVM, PDU, Cisco Switch)•Option to Discover New DB Machine or rediscover – Add DB Machine MembersInstall Agent on ComputeNodeLaunch Auto DiscoveryAssign Monitoring AgentsComponent Credentials Monitoring PropertiesReviewExadata MonitoringDatabaseStorage ServerInfiniband NetworkKVM, PDU, ILOM, CISCOSWITCHExadata ManagementIntegrated View of Hardware and Software •Hardware view•Schematic of cells, compute nodes andswitches•Hardware components alerts•Software/system view•Performance, availability, usage bydatabases, services, clusters•Software alerts db, cluster, ASM•Topology view of DB systems/clusters•Configuration view•Version summary of all componentsalong with patch recommendationsStorage Cell Management•Storage Cell monitoring andadministration support–Cell Home page andperformance pages–Actions supported: Start/stopCell, verify connectivity, setupSSH•Automatic discovery of Exadatacells•Management by Cell Group–All cells used by a databaseautomatically placed in a group–Cell Group level administrationoperationsStorage Cell Management•Perform Cell Administration tasks–Execute Cellcli commands on a set of cells or all cells •Setup IORM for database targetsInfiniband Network Management•Infiniband network and switches as GC targets–Automatic discovery•Network home page and performance page – Real time and historical•Topology view of Network with switch and port level details •Full monitoring–Alerts (switch generated and EM generated)–Performance metrics–Configuration metrics – detect and notify configuration changes/bestpractice violationsInfiniband Network Management •Perform Infiniband Administration tasks– Enable Port– Disable Port–Clear Performance counters–Clear Error CountersCommon metrics monitored •Power supply failure •Fan failure•Temperature out of rangeMonitoring: ILOM, Cisco Switch, KVMSpecific metrics monitored•Cisco Switch–Configuration change tracking and reporting –Unauthorized SNMP access •Keyboard, Video, Mouse (KVM)–Server connected to KVM added/removed, powered on/offMonitoring: Power Distribution Unit (PDU)•Measures power consumption used by Exadata components and provides early warning of impending thresholds•Monitors electric current being used by equipment connected in Exadata rackExadata Service Dashboards•Service dashboard for executives and business owners •Many components reporting up to one Exadata ServiceExadata ManagementSetup & Monitor•Discovering Exadata for Monitoring•Monitoring the Database MachineTest•Consolidate on Exadata•Validate Application PerformanceManage•Performance Diagnostics•Application SQL TuningMaintain•Configuration Compliance•Patch AutomationDeploying Applications on Exadata•Migrating applications to Exadata can be a very time consuming•Three step process–Identify which applications to be migrated to Exadata –Create test environment on Exadata–Validate application performanceIdentify Applications Create Test Environments Validate PerformanceDeployment Challenges•Deploying application to Exadata involves multiple changes:–O/S migrations–Storage subsystem changes –Database upgrades–Single database instance to RAC •Proper testing required for risk mitigation.ApplicationsDatabaseStorageOSWillperformance improve?How long will it take?What are therisks?Which apps to consolidate?Consolidation Planner •Target resource utilization and configuration data extracted from Enterprise Managerrepository–CPU, memory, storage, network •Administrator specifies servers andconstraints for workload migration–Physical/virtual servers–Existing/planned servers–Business/technical constraints•Reports detail how consolidated workloads would perform on target serversSecure Test System Deployment•Deploy secure test system by masking sensitive data•Sensitive data never leaves the database•Extensible template library and policies for automation•Sophisticated masking: Condition-based, compound, deterministic •Integrated masking and cloning•Leverage masking templates for common data types •Masking of heterogeneous databases via database gateways •Command line (EMCLI) support for data masking actionsLAST_NAME SSNSALARYSMITH 111—23-1111 60,000 MILLER222-34-134540,000LAST_NAME SSNSALARY AGUILAR 203-33-3234 40,000 BENSON323-22-294360,000ProductionTestValidate Application Performance•SQL Performance Analyzer–SQL unit testing for response time–Identify and tune regressed SQL–Integrated into SQL Tuning Advisor and SQLPlan BaselineReplay WorkloadCapture WorkloadDeploy Replay ClientsCreate Test SystemEnd-to-end testing with real workloads•Database Replay –Load, performance testing for throughput –Remediate application concurrency problems –Integrated with Oracle Application Testing Suite for superior comprehensive testing solution •Seamless integration with Data Masking to preserve data sensitivity complianceExadata ManagementSetup & Monitor•Discovering Exadata for monitoring•Monitoring the Database machineTest•Consolidate on Exadata•Validate Application PerformanceManage•Performance Diagnostics•Application SQL TuningMaintain•Configuration Compliance•Patch AutomationIntegration with the Database Performance Page•Drill down fromdatabase Performancepage•Provides compositeview of all healthindicators of a cell orcell group•Helps triage•Load imbalance•ASM relatedproblems•Cell software orhardware failures•Cell configurationissues•Network relatedfailuresBoost Administrator ProductivityEliminate Performance BottlenecksLower IT Management CostsDeliver Higher Quality of Service•Oracle Database 11g’s Automatic Performance Diagnostics helps maximizes Exadata performance •Top-down performance analysis using Automatic Workload Repository•Real-time performance analysis with Automatic Database Diagnostic Monitor •Resolve performance issues faster with drill-down root-cause analysis •Classification tree based on Oracle performance tuning expertise •Fully automates database performance diagnosticsAutomatic Workload Repository Snapshots Performance & Management AdvisorsHigh Load SQLRAC IssuesIO / CPU IssuesSelf-Diagnostic Engine (ADDM)•Automatic SQL Tuning–Analyze high-load SQL → tune using SQL Profiles → implement improved SQL plans (optional) •Comprehensive SQL analyses across 6 dimensions: statistics, SQL profiling, index, alternate plan, parallelization and SQL structure•SQL Profiles tunes execution plan without changing SQL text •Enables transparent tuning for packaged applicationsSQL Profiling Statistics Analysis Access Path AnalysisSQL Restructure Analysis Alternative Plan Analysis Parallel Query Analysis Automatic Tuning OptimizerAdministratorComprehensive SQL TuningRecommendationsGather Missing or Stale StatisticsCreate a SQL ProfileAdd Missing Access Structures Modify SQL ConstructsAdopt Alternative Execution PlanCreate Parallel SQL ProfileSQL TuningAdvisorExadata Aware SQL Monitoring •Real time monitoring ofapplication SQL•I/O performance graphs withExadata information–Cell offload efficiency–Cell smart scan•Rich metric data–CPU–I/O requests–I/O throughput–PGA Usage–Temp UsageExadata ManagementSetup & Monitor•Discovering Exadata for monitoring•Monitoring the Database machineTest•Consolidate on Exadata•Validate Application PerformanceManage•Performance Diagnostics•Application SQL TuningMaintain•Configuration Compliance•Patch AutomationRoot Cause Analysis of Hardware Problems •Topology View of all Exadata components by– Uses– Used By– System Members– DB Machine Software•Enables out of the box root cause analysis of issues.Defect Diagnostics•Support Workbench–Exadata integrated with Database defect diagnostic framework –Support Workbench provides viewing and packaging of incidents –Correlated packaging from DB through ASM to Exadata•Incident Management–Software and hardware incidents tracked via Incident Console –Track, manage and resolve critical incidents–Hardware alerts (temperature, cell down, power supply, etc.)–Hardware failures come with picture indicating failed part location–Best practice violations automatically alertedConfiguration ManagementEnforce StandardsEliminate DriftAutomated Configuration Management•Enforcement of Exadata configurations using Policies •Detection of configuration drifts and changes–From defined golden standards–Between storage servers and between database machines •Detect database targets that do not have required patchesConfiguration Management Compare between Oracle Database Machines •Gold Image Comparison•Baseline vs. Current•Multiple DB MachinesConfiguration ManagementStorage Cell to Storage Cell• Ability to compare current configuration vs. saved configurations •Within cells•Across multiple cellsAutomating Database Infrastructure Patching Fully Integrated with My Oracle Support•Proactive advisories, recommendations, and analysis–One-off patches, patch set updates, and critical patch updates •Zero downtime for patching•Integrated patch management & deployment automation •Patch intelligence and community•Streamlined conflicts and merge patch process•“Patchmgr", a command line tool, is used to patch the Storage Cells from the Compute Nodes .AnalyzeTestPatchReportProvisionStage•Central Repository for iso images•Unique knowledge base, analysis and how-to-install •Uses plans, profiles and policy based patch management •Track and audit change history•Audit patch and configuration compliance •Protect RPM by blacklisting •Only for use on the Compute NodesOPS Center: OS Patch Management EnhancedMetadataKnowledgeGeneration MachineOPS Center: Firmware Management•Automatically downloads required firmware from Oracle•Run compliance reports to see if the environment is up to date –Take action only if it is the Compute Node•Ops Center uses both Service Processor and OS level APIs to determine disk health–Leverages and installs the hwmgmt daemon–hwmgmt sends event information to Ops Center via the ServiceProcessorMaintainFault Diagnostics: ASR FlowComprehensive Fault Coverage •CPU•Disk controllers •Disks•Flash Cards •Flash modules •InfiniBand •Cards •Memory•System Board •Power supplies •FansCustomer Data CenterOracle Support Services! Fault occursProduct’s auto -diagnosis facility sends SNMP trap to ASR ManagerService Request createdFRU dispatched by Support EngineerFRU replaced by Field EngineerASR Manager SR creation emailnotification to customerFault telemetry securely transmitted to OracleSR routed to Support EngineerCustomerOracle Field EngineerASR ServiceOracle Exadata Database Machine Extreme ROI PlatformFast Predictable PerformanceLowerOngoingCosts Fastest Timeto Value atLowest RiskAutomate testing ofpatches, changes andupgrades whilekeeping data secure Drive down IToperational costs withautomated change andconfiguration mgmtMaximize database performancewith automated diagnostics & tuningOracle Enterprise ManagerProven Solution. Trusted by Customers.Cuts configurationmanagement effort by 90%Replaces manual toolswith automation; savestime by 50%Saves80% time and effortfor managing Databases90% of IT issuesaddressed before theyimpact usersDrives asset utilizationup by 70%Reduces Databasetesting time by 90%Reduces provisioningeffort by 75%Saves $1.9 million withOracle Enterprise ManagerSaves $170,000 per yearwith Oracle EnterpriseManagerDeploys SOAinfrastructure 92%fasterDelivers24/7 uptime withOracle EnterpriseManager Cuts application testingfrom weeks to hoursReduces critical patchingtime by 80%Saves weeks onapplication testing timeEnsures seamless userexperience for50,000,000 usersQuestionsAdditional Oracle Enterprise Manager Sessions Wednesday, October 5, 2011T I M E T I T L E L O C AT I O N10:15 am – 11:15 am Day in the Life of a DBA: Cloud-Ready Management Solutions for Any IT Shop Moscone S, Rm 309Moscone S, Rm 30510:15 am – 11:15 am Oracle Exadata Management Fundamentals: New Features for Monitoring, Tuning, andMoreMoscone S, Rm 30511:45 am – 12:45 am An Inside Look at Oracle Enterprise Manager: New Framework and ArchitectureOverview11:45 am – 12:45 am Make Upgrades Uneventful with Oracle Enterprise Manager and My Oracle Support Moscone S, Rm 30911:45 am – 12:45 am Roadmap to Enterprise Cloud Computing Moscone S, Rm 31011:45 am – 12:45 am SQL Tuning Expert Roundtable Moscone S, Rm 1031:15 pm – 2:15 pm Consolidation Planning and Chargeback: Cloud Implementation Essentials Moscone S, Rm 3091:15 pm – 2:15 pm Scalable, Smarter Monitoring with Oracle Enterprise Manager: Expert Tips Moscone S, Rm 3055:00 pm – 6:00 pm Oracle Enterprise Manager Deployment Best Practices Moscone S, Rm 3055:00 pm – 6:00 pm Oracle Enterprise Manager Upgrade Best Practices Moscone S, Rm 30910:15 am – 11:15 am Day in the Life of a DBA: Cloud-Ready Management Solutions for Any IT Shop Moscone S, Rm 309Oracle Enterprise ManagerDemogrounds and Hands On Labs•For further information, visit the Enterprise Manager Demo Grounds in Moscone West and South–See detailed demos of Enterprise Manager functionality•For hands on practice with Enterprise Manager, visit the Hands On Labs at the Marriott Hotel, Marquis Salon 14 / 15–“Test Drive” (1 hour) and “Grand Tour” Labs featuring OracleEnterprise Manager 12c running Tuesday – ThursdayScan the QR code to getthe latest demos, sessions,hands-on labs, and more !Join the conversation on#em12cJoin us for Enterprise Manager 12c LaunchMonday, Oct 3rd 5:00 p.m., Novellus Theater 47Copyright © 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rightsreserved.。
oracle几个版本区别
可以通过将物理备用系统暂时转换为逻辑备用系统执行联机的、滚动的数据库升级
10.支持测试环境的快照备用系统
极大地减少了停机时间，在某些情况下，还通过“自我恢复”机制自动纠正问题。
17.自动编译数据库中的 PL/SQL 和 Java
18.更快的触发器，包括更加有效地调用每行触发器
19.更快的简单 SQL 操作
20.更快的 Oracle Data Guard 和 Oracle Streams 复制
Oracle 10g比9i多的新特性？
1. 10g支持网格计算，即多台结点服务器利用高速网络组成一个虚拟的高性能服务器，负载在整个
网格中衡(Load Balance)，按需增删结点，避免单点故障(Single Point of Faliure）
Service ( VSS )快照，从而实现与 Windows备份更紧密的集成
优化性能和可靠性
合规、法律取证以及整合数据仓库的趋势导致数据库的大小每两年就会增加两倍，这极大地影响了大型数据库的存储成本和性能、可靠性以及可管理性
通过联机事务处理压缩提高性能并尽量降低存储成本
Oracle 数据库 11 g支持联机事务处理 (OLAP)应用程序中常用的更新、插入和删除操作的数据压缩。以前的 Oracle数据库版本支持数据仓库应用
程序常用的批量数据加载操作的压缩。 Oracle 数据库 11 g OLTP表压缩通过更加高效地使用内存来缓存数据以及减少表扫描的 I/O提高了数据库性能
21.与网络文件系统（ NFS） 存储设备更快、更可靠的直接连接、更快的升级
Oracle 企业级数据中心解决方案
Data Profiling
Oracle EPM/BI
Data Replication BI Server Foundation
Storage
Data Warehouse/ Data Mart
OLTP System
OLAP Cube
Files and Web 2.0 Content Management
辅助决策
通过统一的数据中心系统为企业领导实现 规范、准确、及时的企业经营分析提供基 础。
议程
• • • • 企业信息化建设面临的挑战 数据中心解决方案 Oracle技术支撑平台 Q&A
数据中心的技术实现层面
搭建统一的数据集成与共享平台：实现信息 的共享和应用。
搭建统一的主数据管理平台：提高数据质量 ，消除数据冗余，实现唯一真实可信的数据（ single truth view）。
可靠性
保证交易的一致性 – 稳定、可靠、具备各种故障 下的恢复能力
23
23
GoldenGate 工作原理
Capture: 实时读取交易日志捕捉数据变化并可实现过滤. 队列文件: 暂存数据变化. 传输: 数据经过压缩和加密传送到目的地. Delivery:执行所需的数据变化，然后将 数据变化提交到目的库.
主数据管理
商业智能
面对信息孤岛的解决之道－整合
DW/BI
MDM
SOA
面对孤岛的解决之道－整合
数据中心的目的
规范、整合、共享、支撑
规范数据
保证不同业务系统数据相对独立的基础上，建立数据交换和共 享机制，通过对数据的加工、清洗、传递和交换，实现数据的 标准化、一致化。
信息HUB
建立信息生命周期中各种分散资源的管理 与协调中心，使分布在不同地域、部门的 生产、财务、销售等人员都可以从这个中 心出发开展工作。
Oracle制造执行系统（离散制造业）数据表单说明书
The content of the dispatch list is configurable and the display can be modified by Figure 1. Operators are presented with dispatch lists that are highly configurable–Reorder dispatch lists–Report resource usage •View Historical Transactions –Access Gantt ChartsFLEXIBILITY AND CONFIGURABILITY•Control UI layout, content, system behavior, and security through 36 parameters •Configure at site, role, org, and department levels •Hooks for custom business rules filtering, ordering, and grouping to improve production efficiencies. Many filter parameters are provided for enhanced configuration of displaying information seen in the dispatch list. Columns in the list display information on a job, such as scheduled start and end times, customer, setup, indicators of job readiness, clocked- in jobs, and expedited jobs. The columns can also be configured to display or to be hidden based on requirements.You can perform many actions related to a job in a dispatch list, such as recording work start and end times, reporting moves recording, completion and scrap transactions, viewing work requirements, and reporting exceptions. The dispatch list thus serves as a starting point of a day for an operator.Configurable Work Content and Sequential Display of Work InstructionsThe detailed work content can be configured to display the information necessary for a job operation, such as sequential display of work instructions, information on components, and resources required to perform the operation.Figure 2. Sequential display of instructions in the work content page guides operators in performing their workThe online presentation of work instructions guides the operators in performing their work efficiently and enables companies to go “paperless” on the shop floor. On completion of a job, detailed work instructions for the next job display for the operators, without the need to navigate back to the Dispatch List.Shift In / Out and Clock In / Out for Actual Time CaptureThe MES Workstation can record and report the start of the shift activities and actual times spent on job operations, taking away the need to manually report resource transactions, thus maximizing shop floor productivity.The actual attendance hours are calculated based on the difference between times registered through Shift In and Shift Out. Users also have the ability to perform “Undo Shift -In”.Figure 5. Operators have the ability to report work hours, quality results, component backflush details all through a single screenFigure 6. Multiple component transactions with lot serial details can be reported from a single screenShop Floor Exception ReportingOperators can report events and occurrences that prevent them from performing work on a job operation through the MES Workstation by logging an exception. For example, an exception can be due to a physical lack of components, partially finished assemblies from a prior operation, non-availability of a regular labor resource or an inoperable machine, or in-process production quality problem. Operators can also record the reasons for an exception and supervisors can be notified to resolve exceptions.Figure 7. Operators can report exceptions that prevent work progress and also record reasons for exceptionsSerialized ManufacturingSerialized jobs are discrete jobs that have pre-defined and associated assembly serial numbers, and Serialization Start Operation (SSO) in the operation identified in the routing from where the assemblies are tracked and transacted using the specific assembly serial numbers.The MES operator is able to view and transact both serialized and non-serialized jobs from the MES workstation. The operator can search and transact on serial numbers, and also enter details of quality results as a part of the serialized manufacturing transactions. The key advantage of using serialized manufacturing inFigure 8. Operators can capture device and test equipment readings directly into Oracle Quality collection plansPrint Job Traveler and LabelsOperators need detailed instructions and information of a job to perform, including BOM, routing number and version, components to use, routing sequence, resource, item serial numbers, attachments, and notes. A Job Traveler contains all this data and can be printed and move with the job.The Job Traveler feature provided as a part of the MES workstation lets an operatorFigure 9. Operators can print the Job traveler from the MES WorkstationRegulatory Compliant MES WorkstationThe MES workstation enables electronic records and signatures and meets the 21 CFR part 11 regulatory requirements. Electronic Records and Electronic Signature (ERES) capabilities are provided for move, completion and material transactions in the MES.provides real-time analytical information of various activities of the shop floor. Supervisor Dashboard of the MES Supervisor Workbench provides supervisors with a summarized view of exceptions along with their resolution status and a snapshot of the current shop floor progress for review on a single window. The Supervisor Dashboard is the starting point for a day of a supervisor.Figure 10. Supervisor’s Dashboard in the MES Supervisor Workbench provides complete visibility into exceptions statuses and current shop floor progress in a graphical formatKey Shop Floor Metrics in the DashboardA typical production shop may have many metrics that are monitored for ensuring good productivity and quality, and for developing better processes. The MES Supervisor dashboard provides prebuilt shop floor metrics in a graphical format with drill-down capabilities to view details. This is one of the most powerful tools that the shop floor supervisor can use on a daily basis.The key metrics that are available for a supervisor are:•Production to plan – helps in viewing progress of production•Labor performance metrics – helps in managing labor effectively•First pass yield – helps in checking quality of products•Work order shortages – helps in taking actions based on shortagesExceptions Summary and Resolution CapabilitiesInformation presented in exceptions on the Supervisor’s Dashboard is a summarized view and a graphical representation of open and closed exceptions that were logged in the past. The supervisor can drill down to the specific details of an exception and resolve it by taking appropriate actions, such as assigning alternate resources, rescheduling job operations, placing problematic jobs on hold, and assigning shop floor status.Figure 11. Supervisors can undertake many actions for resolving shop floor exceptionsSupervisors have the ability to resolve several related exceptions at once, and also on a case-by-case basis. In addition, the supervisor can associate an exception with all the jobs that may be impacted by it.Capacity, Component, Labor availability / ShortagesThe Capacity Shortage view in the dashboard highlights available versus required resource capacities and shortages by shift and at-risk job operations for which projected completion time exceeds shift end or scheduled completion time.Figure 12. Shop floor progress information based on Operator, Work order, component availability / shortageSupervisors also have the ability to navigate to specific tabs providing information on Component shortages, labor availability as well as work order status.Component Shortages – The supervisor is provided with a material centric view of the shop floor. Shortage of components is displayed for an upcoming shift. The supervisor also gets to know the impacted jobs because of the component shortage.Labor availability – Operator Availability tab in Supervisor dashboard providesThis helps the supervisor to proactively manage shortages by taking appropriate actions.Current Shop Floor State ViewAn alternate view in the Supervisor Dashboard displays the status of current jobs running, the machines on which they are running, operator’s name, and projected completion time.MES Supervisor WorkstationBy logging into the MES Supervisor Workbench, supervisors can access the Supervisor Workstation to perform activities, such as reviewing and reordering dispatch lists, expediting a “hot” customer order, reporting resource usages for multiple jobs en-masse, and reviewing historical transactions. The MES Supervisor Workbench is similar to the MES Workstation for operators, with additional privileges for supervisory functions.Figure 13. Many supervisory functions such as expediting and reordering the dispatch list can be performed in the Supervisor’s WorkbenchExpediting JobsSupervisors can expedite a job operation to the top of the dispatch list using a simple button to react to situations such as a rush order. Expedited jobs are indicated in the dispatch list by a specific icon.Reordering Dispatch ListsSupervisors can also exercise the reordering capability to specify the order in which the jobs must be queued for manufacturing, based on several criteria such as schedule group and build sequence. The criteria for reordering can be chosen and configured through the workstation parameters.Reporting Resource UsageSupervisors can report time based and non-time based resource usages for multiple jobs through a single user interface. This is beneficial in situations where resource usages are reported in specific intervals of time and only authorized personnel such as supervisors can perform such transactions.Figure 14. Reporting resource usage enmasse through the Supervisor WorkstationViewing Historical TransactionsSupervisors can review all job transactions performed to date, at a single place without navigating to multiple screens.Figure 15. All transactions related to a Job can be reviewed from a single screenFlexibility and Configurability for Deployment NeedsManufacturing Execution System for Discrete Manufacturing is flexible and configurable depending upon the deployment needs of an enterprise. Thirty-six parameters can be set at the site, responsibility, organization, and department levels to control the user interface layout, content, application performance, and security.For example, the criteria for ordering jobs in the dispatch list for a particular plant could be different from another. Or, it may be mandatory for operators to use a badge ID while performing move transactions in one department, but another may choose not to enforce this restriction.Since customers utilize different methods to perform validation outside of Oracle MES, custom hooks has been provided, where they can plug in their custom logic and the status is communicated to Oracle MES.Since there is no “one-size-fits-all” MES solution, the Oracle solution provides flexibility and configurability to meet the needs of various manufacturing environments. It is best suited for, though not limited to, manufacturing environments that have low to medium production volume with high product mix,have relatively light machine automation layer, and are in the process of going paper-less on the shop floor. Reduce Costs and Integration Headaches Enriched with deeper execution capabilities, the choice of the Manufacturing Execution System for Discrete Manufacturing as the shop floor execution system eliminates the need for most customers to opt for a 3rd party or a homegrown MES system. In addition to satisfying the basic manufacturing execution requirements, it also helps in removing manual processes and non-value added activities for shop floor supervisors and operators. Since the Manufacturing Execution System for Discrete Manufacturing is an integral part of the E-Business Suite, there are no additional costs associated with implementing, integrating, training, and maintaining a third party MES product. This reduces the total cost of ownership and helps in standardizing your plant systems. Conclusion Oracle Manufacturing Execution System for Discrete Manufacturing helps discrete manufacturing businesses by providing enhanced shop floor execution capabilities, improving productivity and efficiency, enhancing visibility into shop floor processes, managing exceptions proactively, and providing high degrees of flexibility and configurability. With the addition of Manufacturing Execution Systems, discrete manufacturing companies will now find Oracle Applications as a one-stop-shop for managing their manufacturing operations with an integrated solution that is readily deployable and available off-the-shelf. Contact Us For more information about Oracle Work in Process, please visit or call +1.800.ORACLE1 to speak to an Oracle representative. Copyright © 2009, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. This document is provided for information purposes only and the contents hereof are subject to change without notice. This document is not warranted to be error-free, nor subject to any other warranties or conditions, whether expressed orally or implied in law, including implied warranties and conditions of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. We specifically disclaim any liability with respect to this document and no contractual obligations are formed either directly or indirectly by this document. This document may not be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, for any purpose, without our prior written permission. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. 0109Deploying ManufacturingExecution System for Discrete Manufacturing as your shop floor execution system helps you to achieve the following: • Improved productivity and efficiency• Increased shop floor visibility • Fulfill regulatory compliance needs• Reduced costs of ownership • Reduce integration cost and complexitiesRELATED PRODUCTS • Discrete Manufacturing – Work-in-Process– Quality Management – Project Manufacturing – Inventory– Bills of Material– MRP– Cost Management – Configure-to-Order • Advanced Planning and Scheduling• Production Scheduling • Daily Business Intelligence11。
Oracle数据仓库解决方案
Oracle数据仓库解决方案Oracle数据仓库（Oracle Data Warehouse）解决方案是一种企业级的数据集成和分析平台，它将来自多个数据源的数据进行提取、转换和加载（ETL）到一个中央存储库中，并提供强大的查询和分析功能，以帮助企业从海量数据中获取有价值的信息。
首先，Oracle数据仓库解决方案在数据集成方面具有强大的能力。
它可以连接到各种不同类型的数据源，例如关系型数据库、非关系型数据库、大数据平台等，通过ETL过程将数据提取出来，并进行转换和加载到数据仓库中。
这种能力使得企业可以将分散的数据整合到一个统一的平台上，方便进行综合分析和报告。
其次，Oracle数据仓库解决方案提供了灵活而强大的查询和分析功能。
它支持复杂的查询语言和多维分析，可以根据不同的业务需求进行灵活的数据切片和切块操作，从而生成详细的报告和可视化图表。
此外，Oracle数据仓库解决方案还支持实时查询和交互式分析，使用户能够在需要时立即获取最新的数据并进行深入的分析。
此外，Oracle数据仓库解决方案还具有高度可扩展性和可靠性。
它可以根据业务需求进行水平或垂直扩展，以支持大规模的数据处理和分析。
同时，它还提供了多种数据备份和恢复机制，以保证数据的安全性和可靠性。
另外，Oracle数据仓库解决方案还内置了高级数据管理功能，例如数据清洗、数据质量控制和数据一致性检查等，以确保数据仓库中的数据是具有高质量和一致性的。
此外，它还支持数据安全性和权限管理，可以对不同的用户和角色进行数据访问控制，以满足企业的安全需求。
综上所述，Oracle数据仓库解决方案是一种强大的企业级数据集成和分析平台，它提供了丰富的功能和灵活性，可以帮助企业从海量数据中获取有价值的信息。
通过使用Oracle数据仓库解决方案，企业可以更好地理解和分析自己的数据，从而做出更明智的业务决策。
Oracle数据仓库解决方案提供了一系列的工具和技术，用于构建、管理和维护企业级的数据仓库。
informatica data quality
informatica data quality
Informatica Data Quality（IDQ）是一种数据质量管理解决方案，由Informatica公司推出，旨在帮助企业提高数据质量、减少数据质量问题并优化业务决策过程。
IDQ 提供了一系列高度定制化的工具和功能，可以帮助企业解决数据质量方面的挑战，包括：
1. 数据清洗：识别和修复数据中的错误、漏洞和不一致性，包括应用拼写检查、验证规则和标准化等数据清洗技术。
2. 数据标准化：标准化数据结构、格式和命名系统，以确保数据的一致性和可对比性。
3. 重复数据识别和去重：识别和去除重复的、冗余的数据，以确保数据的正确性和准确性。
4. 数据质量规则管理：创建和维护数据质量规则，以自动识别和纠正数据问题。
5. 数据异常识别和管理：检测和解决数据异常，例如缺失数据、无效数据、异常值和异常数据分布。
6. 数据可视化和报告：提供可视化工具和报告功能，帮助企业查看和理解数据质量问题，并跟踪改进进展。
IDQ 可以与其他Informatica产品集成，也可以与第三方数据管理系统进行连接。
它还支持多种数据源和格式，包括关系型数据库、云存储、半结构化和非结构化数据。
总之，IDQ 是一种功能强大的数据质量管理工具，可以帮助企业提高数据质量，并对业务决策过程产生积极的影响。
oracle exdata一体机采购标准
一、前言随着信息技术的快速发展，企业在处理海量数据和运行大型应用程序方面面临着巨大挑战。
为了满足企业的需求，混合云和大数据分析等先进技术应运而生。
在构建高性能、高可用、高可扩展的IT基础设施方面，Oracle Exadata一体机备受关注并得到了广泛的应用。
在购物Oracle Exadata一体机时，企业需要了解哪些采购标准，以确保所购产品符合企业的需求。
二、性能需求分析1. 数据规模：企业需要明确自己的数据规模，包括现有数据量和未来的扩展计划。
2. 应用场景：对于不同的应用场景，需求的性能参数也会有所不同，例如OLTP（联机事务处理）和OLAP（联机分析处理）。
3. 访问模式：需求分析要考虑数据的读写比例，瞬时并发请求和吞吐量等指标。
三、可靠性需求分析1. 数据可靠性：了解对数据的可靠性要求，包括数据备份和恢复的要求。
2. 系统可靠性：企业对Oracle Exadata一体机的系统可用性和容错能力的需求。
3. 安全性：对数据安全性和权限控制的需求。
四、扩展性需求分析1. 数据增长趋势：根据企业的扩展计划，需要评估Oracle Exadata 一体机的扩展性能力。
2. 系统扩展：考虑到业务的增长，需要评估Oracle Exadata一体机的扩展能力。
五、成本控制需求分析1. 总体投资：考虑采购、部署和维护Oracle Exadata一体机的总成本。
2. 投资回报：评估Oracle Exadata一体机的性能、可靠性和扩展性对企业业务的影响。
六、合规性和服务支持1. 与相关法规的合规性：Oracle Exadata一体机的采购、部署和使用是否符合相关法规。
2. 服务支持：了解Oracle Exadata一体机的服务支持政策和服务水平指标。
七、结论在Oracle Exadata一体机的采购过程中，企业应该根据自身的业务需求和发展规划，对性能、可靠性、扩展性、成本控制、合规性和服务支持等方面进行全面的分析和评估，并制定相应的采购标准。
Oracle性能分析的一些总结
Oracle性能分析的一些总结在Oracle数据库中进行性能分析是关键工作之一，他能够帮助我们了解数据库的性能瓶颈并提供优化建议。
下面是一些关于Oracle性能分析的总结。
1.数据库性能分析的目标是找出数据库系统中的性能瓶颈，并提供优化建议。
性能瓶颈可能出现在数据存储、查询语句、索引、服务器配置等方面。
2. Oracle数据库中的性能分析可以通过多种手段进行。
常用的性能分析方法包括使用Oracle自带的工具和视图，如AWR报告、ASH报告、执行计划等；使用第三方性能分析工具，如Oracle Enterprise Manager、TOAD、SQL Developer等。
3. AWR（Automatic Workload Repository）报告是Oracle数据库中性能分析的重要工具之一、AWR报告可以提供数据库的性能指标、历史性能数据、系统事件等信息，帮助我们定位性能问题。
4. Oracle数据库中的执行计划是性能分析的关键工具之一、执行计划显示了查询语句或PL/SQL代码在数据库内部是如何执行的，通过分析执行计划可以了解查询语句的性能瓶颈。
5.数据库索引是性能分析的重要方面之一、索引可以提高查询性能，但过多或不合适的索引也会导致性能下降。
通过分析执行计划和优化器统计信息，可以判断索引是否合理。
6. Oracle数据库中的缓存也是性能分析的关键点之一、数据库缓存包括数据块缓存、SQL语句缓存等。
通过监视缓存的利用率和命中率，可以判断缓存是否合理。
7.数据库服务器的硬件配置也会影响性能。
硬件配置包括CPU、内存、磁盘等。
通过监视服务器的负载、资源使用情况，可以判断硬件配置是否合理。
8.数据库性能分析还需要考虑应用程序的影响。
应用程序的设计和实现可能会导致性能瓶颈。
通过分析应用程序的SQL语句、PL/SQL代码等，可以定位性能问题所在。
9.在进行性能分析时，需要进行实验和测试。
通过在测试环境中模拟生产环境的负载测试，可以了解数据库在不同负载下的性能表现。
ORACLE公司PIM软件介绍
ORACLE PRODUCT HUB（PIM）收益●聚焦于产品数据的汇总和质量控制●提升跨越整个企业的产品信息的可视性●更低的数据管理成本●替身企业内部和跨越企业的数据协同●加速新产品引入和变更●建立跨业务系统流程的数据基础大约70~80%的新产品引入是失败的，超过20%的产品信息是重复的。
在今天竞争激烈的全球市场中，企业需要加速新产品引入的步伐，管理产品的成本同时又要符合政府或行业规范。
要满足这些挑战，准确、有效的主数据信息的价值和将这些产品/物资信息及时发布到企业以及相关贸易合作伙伴将变得愈发重要。
企业的干净产品数据之源关键特性●成熟的产品信息管理应用●开箱即用的提供企业级产品数据模型●提供被验证的、可扩展的行业数据模型●集成业界最佳的产品质量管理器●无限制的、可扩展的属性来满足企业数据管理需求●基于界面的属性扩展、无需任何编程●非结构化数据管理，如图像、说明册、设计图纸等●产品和组件管理，支持多重BOM信息管理●多重层级结构支持●易于定义的产品/服务绑定●丰富的Items关系管理，如供应商、地点等●继承架构来易于生成和维护父子关系的产品信息●基于流程的产品引入和变更管理●可配置的大批量数据更新●基于模板的数据创建●基于模板的发布和报表●快速而灵活的高级查询功能，快速定位相关数据●细粒度的基于角色的安全控制●丰富的Web Service和API提供●统一的数据导入工作台，管理数据导入缓存和排重●统一发布工作台来管理各源系统的数据发布和元数据•曹盛概览当企业存在很多不集成的遗留系统，采取最佳软件组合的IT策略、参与了一些并购和合并以及扩展全球业务的时候，经常会导致零散的、不一致的产品/物资信息。
这种零散的环境会导致很差的产品数据质量、运行上的低效率、降低产品面世的时间以及导致合规成本的增加。
在依靠企业系统爱增加营业额的关键业务流程中，将为更好的管理相关数据带来极大挑战。
为了解决这些挑战，公司迫切需要恰当的解决方案来汇总、清洗、增强企业的主数据，并将它们分发到所有的应用、业务流程和分析系统中。
精通Oracle R Enterprise大数据 在Oracle数据库中充分利用R的强大功能
责任编辑：王 军 封面设计：牛艳敏 责任校对：曹 阳 责任印制：杨 艳
韩宏志
出版发行：清华大学出版社
网 址：，
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邮 编：100084
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邮 购：010-62786544
Web 和 blog: Twitter: @brendantierney
技术编辑简介
Mark Hornick 是 Oracle Advanced Analytics Product Management 的主任，目前致力于 Oracle 的 R 技术。他和内部及外部的客户一道从事将 R 应用于 Oracle Database、Oracle Exadata 和 Oracle Big Data Appliance 中可变高级分析中的工作——无论是本地的，还是 在云中的。Mark 是 Using R to Unlock the Value of Big Data、Oracle Big Data Handbook 和 Java Data Mining: Strategy, Standard, and Practice 三本书的合著者，并在 /R 上撰写博客。Mark 于 1999 年随着 Thinking Machines Corp.的并购而加入 Oracle 的 Data Mining Technologies 组，并于 2010 年转向 R 技术。在那之前，Mark 致力于如下领域的 研 究 和 开 发 工 作 ： 分 布 式 对 象 管 理 、 扩 展 事 务 模 型 、 工 作 流 管 理 系 统 和 GTE Laboratories(现在的 Verizon)的电信网络监控对象模型。Mark 是 IOUG 的 Business Intelligence Warehousing and Analytics (BIWA) SIG 的创始者和 Oracle Advisor，担任 BIWA Summit 活动的 Content Selection Committee Chair。他也是 R Consortium 的 Oracle 代表。 Mark 从 Rutgers University 获得计算机科学专业学士学位，从 Brown University 获得计算 机科学专业硕士学位。
大数据分析中的数据质量评估与监控工具介绍(七)
在当今信息化社会中，大数据分析已经成为许多企业和组织利用数据来进行决策和创新的重要手段。
然而，大数据分析的准确性和有效性很大程度上取决于数据的质量。
因此，数据质量评估与监控工具在大数据分析中显得尤为重要。
一、数据质量评估数据质量评估是指通过一系列的技术手段和工具，对数据进行准确性、完整性、一致性、可靠性等方面的评估。
在大数据分析中，数据质量评估可以帮助企业和组织发现数据中的问题，并采取相应的措施加以改进。
目前，市面上有许多优秀的数据质量评估工具，如Talend、Informatica、IBM InfoSphere等。
Talend是一款开源的数据质量评估工具，它提供了丰富的数据质量评估功能，包括数据清洗、数据集成、数据监控等。
通过Talend，用户可以快速、准确地对数据进行质量评估，并生成相应的报告。
此外，Talend还支持与其他数据分析工具的集成，为用户提供更加全面的数据分析解决方案。
Informatica是一家专业的数据集成和数据质量评估软件公司，其数据质量评估工具被广泛应用于金融、保险、零售等行业。
Informatica的数据质量评估工具具有高度灵活性和可扩展性，可以适应不同规模和复杂度的数据环境。
通过Informatica，用户可以轻松地对数据进行清洗、去重、标准化等操作，从而提高数据的质量和准确性。
IBM InfoSphere是IBM公司的一款专业数据质量评估工具，它拥有强大的数据清洗、数据监控、数据集成等功能。
IBM InfoSphere可以帮助用户发现数据中的潜在问题，并提供相应的解决方案。
同时，IBM InfoSphere还支持与云计算和大数据平台的集成，为用户提供更加全面的数据质量评估解决方案。
二、数据质量监控数据质量监控是指通过一系列的技术手段和工具，对数据的质量进行实时监控和分析，及时发现并解决数据质量问题。
在大数据分析中，数据质量监控可以帮助企业和组织及时发现数据中的异常情况，并采取相应的措施加以改进。
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Conclusions
3
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不斷增長的資料量
It is estimated that 4 exabytes (4.0X1018) of unique information will be generated this year. That is more than the previous 5000 years.
DQ + MDM
– Single Domain
Hubs persist and sync data – leveraged impact
DQ Process/ System DQ Tools
DQ ‘Masters’ data in legacy applications with repeatable process
4
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多變的數據
Master data changes at rate of 2% per month
Compounded, 2% monthly change is 27% per year, 61% in two years, 104% in three years!!!
Conclusions
14
Copyright © 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
數據質量成熟度模型
DQ + MDM
– Multiple Domains
Greater coverage, greater impact
Abbreviations, mis-spellings and truncation:
12
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是否相信您的數據?
Duplications
Duplication:
Should these records be split into many?
Compounded, 2% monthly change is 27% per year, 61% in two years, 104% in three years!!!
5
Copyright © 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
你的数据可靠吗？ Oracle Enterprise Data Quality
1
Copyrightates. All rights reserved.
为什么需要管理数据质量? (Data Quality)
• “数据质量差，就像是在挡风玻璃上的污垢。您可能可以开很长一段时间 的车，但车窗视线会慢慢的模糊，最终，你要么必须停止并清除挡风玻璃 或者等着出意外风险。”
Technology
16
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數據治理 – How is it done today?
• Inconsistent formats, structures, content • Missing information • Unknown duplicates
8
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是否相信您的數據?
Actual Customer Count
We have 10m customer records, in various systems:
How many customers do we actually have?
Misuse of fields:
11
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是否相信您的數據?
Standardization and Structure
Inadequate structure (e.g. for matching):
Source: D&B, US Census Bureau, US Department of Health and Human Services, Administrative Office of the US Courts, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Gartner, A.T Kearney, GMA Invoice Accuracy Study
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数据质量问题带来的业务影响
如果数据质量很差
• 降低 ROI • 增加项目的风险、时间和成本 • 增加运营成本 -- 错误的发运地址、 错误的发票、错误的部件 • 降低客户满意度 • 增加维护成本 • • • • •
如果数据质量很好
增加已有系统的ROI 增加企业的敏捷度 增加业务的效率 增加客户满意度 增加企业扩展能力
數據治理– more than just technology
People • Governance Committee • Data Stewards
People
Process • Defined rules & practices
Process
Technology • Implements process and supports people • Makes operation more consistent & cost-effective • Basis for continuous process improvement
• Lots of inconsistencies in databases • Built up over long time and over many IT processes, transformations or migrations. • Make data difficult to trust or consolidate
1. 2. 3.
How are business rules enforced? What happens when data does not conform? How can the process be automated and improved?
Consuming Application/DB
Project based – benefits are short lived
CHAOS!
No tools, no process – the Wild West!
15
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主数据变化率在 2％per Month
累计来看，每月2％的变化，对应每年就是27％，两年就是61％，三年基本所有数据都会变！
来源： D&B, US Census Bureau,，美国人口普查局，美国卫生和人类服务部，美国法院，劳动统计，Gartner的局，行政办公室，AT科尔尼，GMA 发票精度研究
“只有30％BI / DW 实现成功。最 主要的两个失败的原因: 预算不足， 数据质量“。
“＃1的原因CRM 项目 失 败：数据 质量“
“数据集成和数据质量 是成功布署企 业应用的根本 先决条件 ，如 CRM， SCM和ERP“。 “
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客戶的資料是很複雜的
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議程
Data Quality In Organization
Product Overview
– Governance and Maturity – Enterprise Data Quality platform – Examples of Understanding through profiling (Qualifying) – Examples of Standardizing/Improve
个人
在一个小时 ... ...
美国的5769个人将转行 2748个人将变更地址 515个人结婚 263个人会离婚 186个人将申报个人破产
产品
在一年时间 ... ...
• 平均20％的产品数据有重复 • 90％的产品介绍可能失败 • 由于产品信息的低效率项目. 零售商一年可能失去40亿美 元或3.5％总销售额. • 所有发票生成的错误率达60 ％ • Global Data Sync将实现30 ％降低信息科技成本
您也許不知, 数据是有生命的，数据在不断演变中…
公司
在一个小时 ... ...
• 240 企业将更改地址 • 150 业务的电话号码将改变或停 用 • 112的重要职位（首席执行官， 首席财务官等）将发生变革 • 20公司会关闭 / 12个新的企业 将开启 • 4家公司将改变他们的名字 • • • • •
• Inconsistent, unreliable • Unmanaged – ad-hoc process • Expensive
• Consistent formats, structures, content • Enriched • De-duped/merged