奥运词汇
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Unit 2
Fruitful Questions
For Part 1 Questions and Answers
1. What were the author and his children playing that night? 2. What was the question the father put to his children? 3. What was the oldest child’s answer to the question? And what did the father think of his answer? 4. What answers did his 4-year-old and his 6-year-old children give? 5. Why did the 9-year-old and the middle one add to the answers?
动词不定式的否定 作目的状语 Not to reveal my emotion, I buried my face in my hands. I buried my face in my hands so as not to reveal my emotion. I’ll write down his telephone number so as not to forget it.
2.
fruitful 获益匪浅的,有成效的,有利的 fruitless 没有成果的,没有成效的
3. shift
v. shift sth from …to… ⑴ 转移 He shifted her eye from the child to her. She shift the bag from left hand to her right hand. ⑵ 改变,变更 Public attitudes towards marriage have shifted over the past 50 years. 50年来公众对婚姻的态度已经改变了. shift the responsibility onto sb把责任推给（某人） 把 任推给 某人） n. a shift in the population from the countryside to the town. 人口 从农村向的城市转移
adjust to sth / doing sth适应 adapt to sth/ doing sth 她离婚后,过了一段时间才适应了单身生活. It took her a while to adjust to living alone after the divorce. 几秒钟后他的眼睛才适应了黑暗. It took several seconds for his eyes to adjust to the dark.
4. version
译本/ 版本/ 描述 The English version of the novel. 这本小说的英文译本, (版本) 译 She gave us her version of what had happened that day. 她向我们描述了她所认为的那天发生的事. It’s your version of what happened. 这是你对所发生情况的说法. (描述) 说
15.
cure 治愈、治好 (强调结果) treat 治疗(强调过程) heal 治愈, 治好 (外伤的治愈, 也可用来指 精神创伤或环境破坏的复原) remedy 补救,疗法,药品 herbal remedy 草药 remedy for sore throat 治疗咽喉疼的疗法
16. expose to sth be exposed to sth
遭受危险或不快 expose yourself to criticism 使自己受到批评 Don’t expose babies to strong sunlight. 不要让婴儿受到强烈阳光的照射。 expose oneself to the wind and rain 经历风吹雨打 经历风吹雨打
15. contract
v. ⑴ 感染疾病 I contracted a cold. 得了感冒。/ contract Aids 感染艾滋病 ⑵ 缩小，使收缩 Glass contracts as it cools. 玻璃遇冷收缩。 ⑶ 签合同 She has contracted to work 20 hours a week. 她已签订了每周工作20小时的合同。 n. 合同
9.
动词不定式 做目的状语 I’ll stay to see what would happen. 表示目的还可以 in order to/ so as to 为了掩盖我激动的情绪,我用手捂着脸 In order to conceal my emotion, I buried my face in my hands.
1. open one’s eye to sth
Traveling really opens your eyes to other culture. 旅游真正使人开阔眼界,认识其他文化. close one’s eyes to sth 对 …视若无睹,视而不见 an eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth 以眼还眼,以牙还牙
Vaccinate sb against sth 使对…免疫
Question: Why does the author think the three people belong in the same group?
14. abandon: v.
1)弃船 abandon the sinking ship. 2) 放弃 The match was abandoned because of bad weather. We urge people who smoke to abandon the habit. 同义： abandon, discard, & give up
动词不定式的否 定 作目的状语
Not to be outdone by his younger siblings, the 9-year-old said…….
10.For part two
Names: Copernicus Reuben Mattus Edward Jenner examples
8. be about to do…when…. 9.outdo sb 胜过,优于 ▼She determined to outdo her brother at work and games. outdoor 户外的 (out-外部的) outgrow/ outnumber / （ out-超过、超 越 ） outweigh (重于 重于)/outwit 重于
13.
主句
My kids were doing what Copernicus did when he placed the sun at the center of the universe, readjusting the centuries-old paradigm of an Earthcentered system. 我的孩子们正在做哥白尼….时做的事. readjusting…..现在分词短语引导状语, 表明前一句的结果
5. deliver
⑴ 传递 The parcel was delivered to my door. ⑵ 发表,发布(演说) deliver a speech 做演讲 deliver a lecture 作讲座 She delivered a talk on philosophy to the society.
6. smug 自鸣得意的,沾沾自喜的 Smug expression/ smile 沾沾自喜的 表情 / 笑容
.
过去分词短语 去分词 作后置定语 作后置定语
7. To those of us forced as kids to eat them in salads, tomatoes will always be vegetables Paraphrase To those of us who were forced to eat tomatoes in salads during childhood, they surely belong to vegetables. Translation 对我们这些从小就被迫吃拌在色拉里的西红 柿的人来说，西红柿永远是蔬菜。
现在分词引导结果状语从句
She was so angry that she threw the new doll on the floor, breaking it into pieces. The child fell, striking his head against the door and cutting it.
11.definite 确切的,肯定的
Let’s fix a definite date for the next meeting. 确切日期 明确的答复 I want a definite answer.
12. adjust to sthຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu
adjust the speed/ volume
调整 速度/ 音量
Fruitful Questions
For Part 1 Questions and Answers
1. What were the author and his children playing that night? 2. What was the question the father put to his children? 3. What was the oldest child’s answer to the question? And what did the father think of his answer? 4. What answers did his 4-year-old and his 6-year-old children give? 5. Why did the 9-year-old and the middle one add to the answers?
动词不定式的否定 作目的状语 Not to reveal my emotion, I buried my face in my hands. I buried my face in my hands so as not to reveal my emotion. I’ll write down his telephone number so as not to forget it.
2.
fruitful 获益匪浅的,有成效的,有利的 fruitless 没有成果的,没有成效的
3. shift
v. shift sth from …to… ⑴ 转移 He shifted her eye from the child to her. She shift the bag from left hand to her right hand. ⑵ 改变,变更 Public attitudes towards marriage have shifted over the past 50 years. 50年来公众对婚姻的态度已经改变了. shift the responsibility onto sb把责任推给（某人） 把 任推给 某人） n. a shift in the population from the countryside to the town. 人口 从农村向的城市转移
adjust to sth / doing sth适应 adapt to sth/ doing sth 她离婚后,过了一段时间才适应了单身生活. It took her a while to adjust to living alone after the divorce. 几秒钟后他的眼睛才适应了黑暗. It took several seconds for his eyes to adjust to the dark.
4. version
译本/ 版本/ 描述 The English version of the novel. 这本小说的英文译本, (版本) 译 She gave us her version of what had happened that day. 她向我们描述了她所认为的那天发生的事. It’s your version of what happened. 这是你对所发生情况的说法. (描述) 说
15.
cure 治愈、治好 (强调结果) treat 治疗(强调过程) heal 治愈, 治好 (外伤的治愈, 也可用来指 精神创伤或环境破坏的复原) remedy 补救,疗法,药品 herbal remedy 草药 remedy for sore throat 治疗咽喉疼的疗法
16. expose to sth be exposed to sth
遭受危险或不快 expose yourself to criticism 使自己受到批评 Don’t expose babies to strong sunlight. 不要让婴儿受到强烈阳光的照射。 expose oneself to the wind and rain 经历风吹雨打 经历风吹雨打
15. contract
v. ⑴ 感染疾病 I contracted a cold. 得了感冒。/ contract Aids 感染艾滋病 ⑵ 缩小，使收缩 Glass contracts as it cools. 玻璃遇冷收缩。 ⑶ 签合同 She has contracted to work 20 hours a week. 她已签订了每周工作20小时的合同。 n. 合同
9.
动词不定式 做目的状语 I’ll stay to see what would happen. 表示目的还可以 in order to/ so as to 为了掩盖我激动的情绪,我用手捂着脸 In order to conceal my emotion, I buried my face in my hands.
1. open one’s eye to sth
Traveling really opens your eyes to other culture. 旅游真正使人开阔眼界,认识其他文化. close one’s eyes to sth 对 …视若无睹,视而不见 an eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth 以眼还眼,以牙还牙
Vaccinate sb against sth 使对…免疫
Question: Why does the author think the three people belong in the same group?
14. abandon: v.
1)弃船 abandon the sinking ship. 2) 放弃 The match was abandoned because of bad weather. We urge people who smoke to abandon the habit. 同义： abandon, discard, & give up
动词不定式的否 定 作目的状语
Not to be outdone by his younger siblings, the 9-year-old said…….
10.For part two
Names: Copernicus Reuben Mattus Edward Jenner examples
8. be about to do…when…. 9.outdo sb 胜过,优于 ▼She determined to outdo her brother at work and games. outdoor 户外的 (out-外部的) outgrow/ outnumber / （ out-超过、超 越 ） outweigh (重于 重于)/outwit 重于
13.
主句
My kids were doing what Copernicus did when he placed the sun at the center of the universe, readjusting the centuries-old paradigm of an Earthcentered system. 我的孩子们正在做哥白尼….时做的事. readjusting…..现在分词短语引导状语, 表明前一句的结果
5. deliver
⑴ 传递 The parcel was delivered to my door. ⑵ 发表,发布(演说) deliver a speech 做演讲 deliver a lecture 作讲座 She delivered a talk on philosophy to the society.
6. smug 自鸣得意的,沾沾自喜的 Smug expression/ smile 沾沾自喜的 表情 / 笑容
.
过去分词短语 去分词 作后置定语 作后置定语
7. To those of us forced as kids to eat them in salads, tomatoes will always be vegetables Paraphrase To those of us who were forced to eat tomatoes in salads during childhood, they surely belong to vegetables. Translation 对我们这些从小就被迫吃拌在色拉里的西红 柿的人来说，西红柿永远是蔬菜。
现在分词引导结果状语从句
She was so angry that she threw the new doll on the floor, breaking it into pieces. The child fell, striking his head against the door and cutting it.
11.definite 确切的,肯定的
Let’s fix a definite date for the next meeting. 确切日期 明确的答复 I want a definite answer.
12. adjust to sthຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu
adjust the speed/ volume
调整 速度/ 音量