大学英语词汇课堂笔记(精华版)

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【大学英语词汇课堂】笔记

0—1 1. 一、计划本课程词汇集中在2000～6000,都是一些基本的词汇，生活中常用的词汇，背单词要有目的性，清楚自己参加什么考试，要有针对性，才更有热情。

根据自己是哪类人，在一星期内复习相关词汇，力求反复掌握。

背单词过程：看-认-背-用。

现阶段只停留在前两阶段。

背单词一次只需了解1～2个词意，然后在阅读中不断扩展。

可用新概念4做为阅读材料，定期背诵。

二、英语单词的构成 1、基础词汇：无特别记忆、需建立与汉语词意间的联系<naive> naive 天真的</naive> 2、希腊神话（听故事记单词）<tantalize> tantalus 诱惑 tantalize 逗引或招惹 </tantalize> <rim> rim 边缘 brim 边缘 grim 恐怖的 trim 修剪整齐 prim 呆板的 prose 单调、散文 plight 困境 pray 祈祷 </rim> 0-2 2. 3、外来词汇 <chaos> chaos 混乱、紊乱 </chaos> <flirt> flirt 调情 </flirt><quaint> quaint 古怪的acquaint 熟悉，见怪不怪</quaint> <charisma> charisma 领袖气质 </charisma> <orison> orison 祈祷 </orison> <mirth> mirth 高兴的 </mirth> <blear> blear 模糊 clear 清晰 </blear> 拉丁语系讲究构词法，重点记忆词根、词缀<pose> pose 姿势、v.放expose 暴露compose 组成decompose 分解 depose 免职 despise 轻视、蔑视 deposit 存款、下蛋、沉淀物 repose 休息 reticent 沉默不语的 intimate 亲密的vigorous 精力充沛的</pose> 三、谐音记忆法<ponderous> ponderous 笨重的 </ponderous> <boff> boff 狂笑quaff 痛饮 </boff> <sting> sting 蜇、咬 scowl 皱眉头 </sting> <exhaust> exhaust 耗尽、精疲力尽的 robust 强壮的 luxury 奢侈 Nike 胜利女神 caste 等级制度 frugal 节俭的 miserly 小气的、吝啬的 </exhaust> 3、代码联想记忆法 loom v.若隐若现n.织布机bloomv.开花blast 爆炸ignite v.点燃ignore v.忽视ostrich n.鸵鸟stigma 耻辱、污点stroll 闲逛stink 恶臭prestige 名声、名誉 gloom 郁闷的 abide 忍受孤独的 absurd 荒谬的echo 回声echolocation 回声定位amorous 好色的morose 郁闷的 4、推荐词典《朗文》、《韦氏》、下载有声版行之有效的记忆法：向别人复述单词3遍1-1 1. Living in that _____ house over there has nearly driven the hero of the story mad. A. bleak B. haunted C. gaunt D. acumen <bleak>bleak 荒凉的 leak 漏，漏水 </bleak> <gaunt> gaunt 憔悴的，苍白的 vaunt 吹牛 flair 天赋，本能 flee 逃离，逃跑 flaunt 炫耀haunt 常来常往的地方，鬼神出没的地方jaunt 短途旅行daunt 恐吓，威胁 saunter 闲逛，四处逛 </gaunt> <acumen> acumen 敏锐，聪明acute 尖的，敏锐的，灵敏的，急性病cute 可爱的，聪明的 chronic 慢性病，慢性的 acupuncture 针灸 punctual 准时的，按时的 punctuation 标点 </acumen> 1-2 2. His body temperature is ______ for three days, the highest pointreaching to 40.5 degree centigrade. A. uncommon B. disordered C. abnormal D. extraordinary <centigrade> centigrade (摄氏)温度century 世纪，百年centipede 蜈蚣biped 两足动物 paddle 踏板，桨 percent 百分比 cent 分，一分钱 decent 合适的，体面的，正派的 indecent 不合适的，下流的，不妥当的innocent 无辜的，天真的，单纯的incentive (金钱方面的)鼓励，刺激 reticent 沉默不语的intimate 亲密的 intimate relationship 亲密的关系 grade 年级degrade 降级 upgrade 升级，上升 degraded 低级的，品位低俗的 degrade tast 品位低俗的 despite 蔑视，鄙视 split 分裂，分开wallflower 壁花，丑小鸭，局外人</centigrade> <abnormal> abnormal 不正常的，异常的，反常的 normal 标准的 norm 标准 abide 忍受，遵守（法律法规） abuse 滥用（职权） enormous 相当多的，大量的，巨大的 tremendous 巨大的，高速的，可怕的 tremble 颤抖 at tremendous speed 以极快的速度irritate 激怒irritable 激怒的irrigate 灌溉castigate 惩罚，严惩 tolerance 忍耐力，耐受力 tolerate 忍受，容忍 </abnormal> <disguise> disguise 伪装 disgust 恶心的，肮脏的，下流的 repulsive 恶心的 pulse 心跳，脉搏 retch 干吐，恶心 wretch 悲惨，不幸的人 awfully 恶心的，非常，可怕的You are awfully beautiful. 你非常美</disguise> <uncommon> common 平常的，普通的 the common person 老百姓，平民，大众uncommon 不常见的，不普通的common sense 有常识的nonsense 性情古怪的，胡说八道 commonplace 平凡的，平庸的，陈腐的</uncommon> <disorder> order 顺序disorder 杂乱无章，使神经错乱，混乱 discover 发现 cover 覆盖 close 关闭 disclose 揭示，揭露 like 喜欢 dislike 不喜欢，讨厌 mentally disordered 精神错乱 mantle 地幔 crust 地壳core 地核，核心sentimental 感伤的，伤感的，多愁善感的delicate 娇弱的，纤细的，(皮肤)细腻的，敏感的，哀婉的，(五官)精致的，精细的(尤指眼科手术)，（化装，颜色，味道）淡淡的 </disorder> 2-1 3. Texas, the second largest state of America, is _______ in natural resources. A. wealthy B. abundant C. scattered D. deposited <abundant> abundant 丰富的，充裕的redundant 多余的，过剩的absurd 荒谬的，可笑的</abundant> <ambiguous> ambiguous 模棱两可的,似是而非的ambience 环境 </ambiguous> <deposit> deposit 下蛋，沉积物，存款 expose 暴露 repose 休息 compose 组成，作曲impose 强加于，征税 propose 提出建议，求婚 depose 免职，降职 decompose 分解 </deposit> 2-2 4. _____ to some parts of South America is still difficult, because parts of continent are still covered with thick forests. A. Orientation B. Access C. Procession D. Blight <orientation> orientation 东方，定位 oriental 东方的 orison 祈祷 ray 光线 prim 呆板 prose 散文，诗歌，平淡无奇 plight 困境 pray 祈祷 plunge into 投入，跳入（水中）lung 肺</orientation> <enter> enter 进来potential 潜力，潜能 permanent 永久的，永恒的 eternal 永恒的，永久的 Eternal C.ity 永恒的城市，罗马 pledge 发誓 pledgeone's eteranl love 发山盟海誓 eternal fire 长明灯 internal 内部的 external 外部的 </enter> <access> access 接近have access to 接近，使用 process 前进，加工 procession 队列，行列 recession 休息，(企业）停业整顿 excess 过度，过分，剩余concession 妥协，让步 incessant 不断的，连续的</access> <blight> blemish 缺点，污点 blot 肮脏，污点 blight枯萎 blast 爆炸 blame 责备，责怪 </blight> 2-3 5. I hopemy teacher will take me recent illness into _____ when judging my examination. A. account B. counting C. regard D. observation <account> count 计算 account 计算，说明 take into account 考虑在内 count (me) in 算我一个 count (me) out 别算我 countless数不过来的，不计其数的 </account> <regard> regard (as) 认为 regard 凝视，注视 best regards 最好的祝福 XXOO 亲亲抱抱 regardless (of) 不管，不顾 </regard> <peep> peep 偷窥glimpse 一瞥 love at first glimpse 一见钟情 leer 斜视，送秋波gape 吃惊地看 ape 猿猴 nightmare 噩梦 mare 母马 gaze 凝视，(感兴趣地)看 illusion 幻觉illuming 照亮，点亮 </peep> <observation> observation 观察，引用，评述 reference 典故 commentary 评论，解说 penalty 点球，惩罚 observe 观察，遵守 reserve 储备deserve 值得conserve 保存conservation 保存conservative 保守的 reservation 印第安人保留地 </observation> 3-1 6. I'd ____ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan. A. take into account B. account for C. make up for D. make out <reputation> reputation 名誉，声望 compute 计算 computer 计算机 prestige 声望，威信 nasty 肮脏的，下流的，恶心的 </reputation> <approve> apply 申请approve 批准appreciate 感激，欣赏，认识aggressive 侵略性的 attention 引起注意，关心 attraction 吸引arrange 安排appointment 约会，任命engagement 约会</approve> <attention> tent 帐篷attention 注意 content 内容 intention 打算，意图 patent 专利ivy 常春藤</attention> <boor> boor 粗野的人idiot 白痴idiom 习语，成语friend 朋友fiend 魔鬼brother 兄弟bother 打扰 kernel 果核 kennel 狗窝 flail 打(谷子) frail 脆弱的 feeble 脆弱的，易受伤害的 sheer 完全的，纯粹的 shear 剪（羊毛） shears 大剪刀 sprout 发芽 spout 喷发 mercy 仁慈 theme 主题 supreme 至高无上的，最高的 supreme court最高法院 scheme 计划 schema 图解，图表 amorous 好色的，淫荡的，多情的，恋爱的 morose 郁闷的 obscene 淫秽的，下流的 </boor> <adept> adept 有技巧的，娴熟的 adopt 采纳，收养 adapt 适应 </adept> <discount> discount 打折on sale (A.mE)打折出售，(B.rE)在热卖中 for sale (4 sale) 打折出售，降价出售 </discount> <make up for> make up for 补偿，弥补makeup 外包装make-up 补考make for 朝...走去</make up for> <make out> make out 辨认，理解 look out 小心，当心 titanic 巨大的 titan 巨人 atlas 地图集 </make out>4-1 7. His long service with the company was ____ with a present.A. admittedB. acknowledgeC. attributedD. identified <acknowledge> acknowledge 承认，告知，感谢 </acknowledge> <admit> admit 承认commit 委托，犯（错误）commit a blunder (crime) 犯错误（罪） commit suicide 自杀 omit 忽略，省略 mission 任务 commission 委托，委任，佣金，回扣 MIT麻省理工学院arithmetic 数学，算术emit 发射transmit （文化，疾病）传播，（广播，电视节目）传送 hermit隐士 </admit> <attribute> attribute (to) 归因于，归咎于contribute (to) 贡献，对...起作用 retribution 回报 tribute 贡品</attribute> <identify> identify 辨认，识别 identity 身份 UFO Unidentified Flying Object飞碟，不明飞行物 </identify> 4-2 8.Ms Green has been living in town for only one year, yet she seems to be _______with everyone who comes to the store. A. balked B. admitted C. admired D. acquainted <balk> balk 拒绝，阻止 protest 抗议 contest 校际或校内之间的比赛 context 上下文，事情的来龙去脉pretext 借口texture 质地，结构</balk> <admit> admit 承认admission 承认，允许进入admission office 入学办公室commit 犯（错误）commit a blunder 犯错误 commit a crime 犯罪 commission 委任，委托，佣金，回扣 emit 放射，发射 emission 放射，发射 submit 屈服，服从 submission 屈服，服从 submarine 潜水艇 transmit （疾病，文化，电视）传播 transmission (疾病，文化，电视)传播 </admit> <admire> admire 赞美，羡慕，钦佩mirage 海市蜃楼peer 因为有困难而努力的看</admire> <acquaint> acquaint 熟悉的quaint 稀奇的，古怪的be acquainted with 熟悉naive 天真的chaos 混乱的，吵闹的patent 专利 </acquaint> 4-3 9. Although most birds have only a negligible sense of smell, they ____ vision. A. vigorous B. exact C. acute D. vivid <negligible> negative 否定的negligible 微不足道的，可以忽略的 eligible 合格的 intelligible 可理解的，可明白的 </negligible> <vigorous> vigorous 精力充沛的 energetic 精力充沛的 robust 强壮的 trivial 琐碎的，不重要的 virose 有毒的 virus 病毒 evident 明显的 dentist 牙科医生 denture 假牙 edentate 无齿类动物 </vigorous> <acute> acute 敏锐的，灵敏的 acupuncture 针灸 acumen 敏锐，聪明</acute> <vivid>vivid 生动的，鲜艳的 revive 复活 survive 幸存，存活 vivisect 活体解剖 dissect 解剖 dissecting room 解剖室 </vivid> 4-4 10. The newcomers found it impossible to ____ themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent home in the new country.A. shatterB. adaptC. regulateD. coordinate <adapt> adapt 调整，适应 adept 有技巧的，娴熟的 adopt 采纳，收养</adapt> <shatter> shatter 粉碎，打碎 acme 顶点 </shatter> <sufficient> deficient 不足的，缺乏的 proficient 有技巧的，熟练的，娴熟的 efficient 有效的，高效的 sufficient 足够的，充足的</sufficient> <permanent> permanent 永久的，永恒的urgent 紧急的 oriental 东方的 eternal 永恒的 perpetual 永久的perfect 完美的centripetal 向心的centrifugal 离心的constant 永恒的 permeate 弥漫，扩散 </permanent><regulate> regulate 制定政策法规，调整relieve 缓和，缓解brief 简洁的 grief 悲伤 relief 缓解 retire 退休 exhaust 筋疲力尽 resent 愤怒 retinue 随从人员 boring 烦的 bare 裸露的，赤裸的 </regulate> <coordinate> coordinate 相协调的 ordinary 普通的 subordinate 次要的，从属的 correct 正确的 labor 劳动collaborate (文化，艺术)合作 cooperate 合作 </coordinate> 5-1 11. By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have ___ opportunity to change his mind. A. accurate B. urgent C. excessive D. adequate <purchase> purchase 购买 chase 追求 forget-me-not 勿忘我 go after 追求，追逐 appointment 约会，任命 pick up 追求 dump 甩掉，抛弃，倾倒 </purchase> <accurate> accurate 精确的 cure 治愈 curious 好奇的 curiosity 好奇心 secure 安全的</accurate> <excessive> excessive 过度的，过分的 access 接近 incessant 永不停息的，不断的，不停的 process 前进，加工success 成功 </excessive> <adequate> adequate 足够的 adult 成年人 adultery 通奸 shame 羞愧 ambition 雄心勃勃的，野心的 evident 明显的，显著的 </adequate> <abash> clash 撞击crash (飞机)坠毁 smash 粉碎，击碎 ash 废墟，灰烬 abash 使羞愧 ashamed 羞愧 cash 现金 </abash> <brief> brief 简洁的grief 悲伤 relief 缓解，减轻 </brief> 5-2 12. My camera can be ______ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny condition. A. treated B. adjusted C. adopted D. remedied <treat> treat 对待 ill-treated 虐待 treat on me 我付钱 </treat><remedy> remedy 治疗疾病的良方，成功解决问题的方法solution 解答方式，解决方法 The problem defies solution 这个问题很难解决 recipe 菜谱，秘诀，处方 ambiguous 模糊的，模棱两可的 </remedy> 5-3 13. His argument does not suggestthat mankind can _____ to be wasteful in the utilization of these resources. A.resort B. grant C. afford D. entitle <afford> afford 负担，承担 </afford> <resort> resort (to) v.诉诸于，求助于 n.度假胜地</resort> <grant> grant 同意，补助，津贴TA. 助教RA. 助研</grant> <entitle> entitle 取名，授权enrich 使富足 enlarge 扩大 strengthen 加强，巩固 entitle sb to sth 授权 moron 低能者 idiot 白痴 mountebank 江湖骗子，江湖术士 bullshit 胡说 ass 笨人 </entitle> 5-4 14. What were your _______ wages last year? A. entire B. aggregate C. complete D. terse<aggregate> aggregate 合计，总计congregate 集合</aggregate> <complete> complete 完全的 deplete 耗尽，弄空complement 补偿，弥补，补充compliment 赞美，称赞supplement 补充，弥补 replenish 补充 </complete> <terse> terse 简洁的 concise 简洁的，简明的 precise 精确的 excise 切除，切掉 </terse> 6-1 15. I should like to rent a house, modern comfortable and ______ in a quiet neighborhood. A. all in all B. above all C. after all D. over all <above all> above all 首先，尤其是 </above all> <all in all> all in all 总之一切，总的来说</all in all> <after all> after all 毕竟，终究（有轻微的转折关系）</after all> <over all> over all 总的，遍及overall 工作服</over all>6-2 16. Most people who travel in the course of their work are given traveling _____. A. income B. allowance C. wages D. pay <wage> wage n.周工资</wage> <allowance> allowance 津贴，补助，许可 </allowance> <pay> pay v.付款，n.工资 </pay> 6-3 17. Professor Smith and Professor Brown will ____ in giving the class lectures. A. alter B. change C. alternate D. differ <alter> alter 改变(把某物改大改小) change 改变(强调结果) from...to... 差异convert 转变(信仰) converter 叛教者 </alter> <differ> differ 不同 differ from 不同 fetch 取来 ferryboat 渡船 conifer 针叶树 cone 圆锥形，松果 </differ> <conference> conference (一般性)会议 meeting 会议(口语) convention 国际大会，风俗习惯adventure 冒险summit 高峰，顶点，峰会 (七国首脑会议) forum 论坛seminar 学术研讨会 </conference> <alternate> alternate adj.轮流的，v.轮流A.C.：A.lternating C.urrent 交流电alternative adj.二者择一的，n. 二中择一，其他的 at an alternative 作为另一个选择 </alternate> 6-4 18. When traveling, you are advised to take traveler’s checks, which provide a secure____ to carrying your money in cash. A. substitute B. selection C. preference D. alternative <substitute> substitute (for) 替代 substitution 保险代理人，替代品constitute 构成，组成constitution 宪法amendment 修正案amend 修正，(法律文件的小修小改)institute 学院 institution 机构 rectify 修改，矫正 (缺点，错误，文稿) classify 分类 verify 证实，核实 </substitute> <selection> selection 选择 select 选择 collect 收集 elect 选举 neglect 忽略，忽视disabled 残疾的，伤残的the disabled 残疾人weakness 弱点weak point 弱点，(心理或身体上的残疾)</selection> preference (to) 喜好，爱好6-5 19. Fortune-tellers are good at making ______ statement suchas“ Your sorrows will change”. A. philosophical B. ambiguous C.literal D. invalid <sorrow> sorrow 痛苦，悲哀sob 哭泣</sorrow> <philosophical> philosophical 哲学的 sophomore 大学二年级学生 moron 低能者 freshman 大学一年级学生 idiot白痴 </philosophical> <ambiguous> ambiguous 模棱两可的，似是而非的，模糊的ambience 环境</ambiguous> <literal>literal 照字面的，逐字逐句的 eggplant 茄子 </literal> <invalid> invalid 无效的，病弱的，有病的feeble 脆弱的，易受伤害的weak 虚弱的 frail 脆弱的，易受伤害的 flail 打(谷子) </invalid>20. The school master _____ the girl's bravery in is opening speech.A. applaudedB. enhancedC. elevatedD. tantalized <applaud> applaud 拍手喝彩appease 抚平，安抚，使平静</applaud> <enhance>enhance 提高(价格，声望) consolidate 巩固，加强 (社会地位，权力等) solid 固体 strengthen 巩固，加强 intensify 加强，加剧 go off 爆炸 take off 起飞，脱衣 keep off 远离 lay off 解雇intensive 集中的，强化的，仔细的，深入的</enhance> <elevate> elevate 提高 elevator 电梯 heave 举起，提升 heavy 重的 hoist 升旗，扬帆，起航，举重物 </elevate> <tantalize> tantalize 逗弄tantalus 致命的诱惑tantalizing 诱人的tantalizing smell 诱人的气味 </tantalize> 7-1 21. I was unawareof the critical points involved, so my choice was quite_______. A. arbitrary B. rational C. serene D. unpredictable <arbitrary> arbitrary 主观的，武断的empiric 主观的，凭经验的empire 帝国 simple 简单的 sample 样品 B.ig A.pple 纽约 </arbitrary> <sack> sample sack 试用装 sack 解雇，袋子 get you sack 失业lay off 解雇 depression 经济大萧条，沮丧 recession 停业，歇业boom 繁荣boon 恩惠，福利boor 粗野的人</sack> <soar> oar 船桨 soar 经济回升发展、高飞，剧增 boar 野猪roar 吼叫 uproar 骚动，喧嚣，喊叫 redundant 多余的 </soar> <rational> rational=reasonable 理性的reason 原因，理由treason 叛国，背信 </rational> <unpredictable> unpredictable 不可预知的dictionary 字典diction 措辞predict 预测contradiction 矛盾 dictate 听写，命令 dictator 独裁者 benefit 利益benediction 祝福edict 布告，法令verdict 裁决</unpredictable> 7-2 22. The famous scientist _____ his successto hard work. A. imparted B. ascribed C. sauntered D.acknowledged <ascribe> ascribe (to) 归因于，归咎于ascription 归因 describe 描述，描写 description 描述，描写conscribe 征兵conscription 征兵prescribe 开(药方) prescription 处方，药方 circumscribe 限制 circumscription 限制subscribe (to) 提交，订阅 subscription 订阅量 submarine 潜水艇 marine 海的，航海的，舰队 circulation 发行量 circulation desk 图书借还台</ascribe> <impart> impart 传授，告知particle 微粒，粒子article 文章partial 不公平的，部分的impartial 不偏不倚的，公正的 participate 参加 party 聚会，宴会 partition 分裂 condemnation 谴责，责备 </impart> 7-3 23. Everybody _____ in the hall where they welcomed by the secretary.A. assembledB. piledC. joinedD. accumulated <assemble> assemble (人群)聚集assembly line 装配线semblance 外表resemble 相似，相像take after 与某人长得像</assemble> <pile> pile 堆积 compile=put together 编辑，汇编</pile> <accumulate> accumulate 积累cumulus 积雨云cumulative 积累的，渐增的 </accumulate> 8-1 24. The patient has been _____ of the safety of the operation. A. assured B. guaranteed C. entrusted D. confirmed <patient> patience 耐心，耐性 patient 病人 </patient> <assure> operation 手术，操作assure 保证，确保insure 保险policy 保单</assure> <confirm> entrust 委托 trust 信任 confirm 确认 conceive (of)设想 perceive 察觉 receive 接受，收到 </confirm> 8-2 25. Ina typhoon, winds _____ a speed greater than 120 kilometer an hour.A. assumeB. accomplishC. attainD. assemble <typhoon> typhoon 台风 tycoon 大亨，太君 hurricane 飓风tornado 龙卷风 tear n.眼泪，v.撕裂 ado 忙乱，罗嗦</typhoon> <attain> attain 获得，达到 contain 包含 detain拘留 </attain> <assume> assume 假设，承担 </assume> 8-326. We ______ Edison’s success to his intelligence and hard work.A. subjectB. attributeC. oweD. refer <attribute> attribute to=ascribe to 归因于，归咎于contribute (to) 贡献，对…起作用retribution 回报distribute=hand out 分发</attribute> <subject> subject 题目，主题，学科，服从的subjective 主观的 objective 客观的 reject 拒绝 projectile 子弹project 项目，计划 inject 注射 </subject> <owe> owe 欠 (钱)，归因于，感激 owe to 归因于，归咎于 </owe> <refer> refer查阅 reference 典故，参考书 maverick 特例独行的人 echo 回声 echolocation 回声定位narcissus 水仙花conference 会议interfere 干扰，阻碍circumference 圆周 </refer> 8-4 27. What the correspondentsent us is an ______ news report. We can depend on it. A. evident B. authentic C. ultimate D. immediate <authentic> authentic 真实的，可靠的 author 作者authority权威，当局 authorize 批准 </authentic> <ultimate> ultimate 最终的，最后的 </ultimate> <evident> evident 明显的，显著的 denture 假牙 edentate 无齿类动物 </evident> <immediate> immediate 立即的 mediate 调解，调停，斡旋 mediator 调停人，调解人meddle 干涉，干扰median 平均值，中间值medium 媒体，媒介质 media 媒体 (复数） mediums 媒介质(复数) </immediate> 8-5 28. In fact, there is no _______ liberty in any country. A. adequate B. absolute C. private D. practical <adequate> adequate 足够的</adequate> <absolute> absolute 绝对的</absolute> <private> private 私人的 privilege 特权 legislate 立法 </private> 8-6 29. The manager director took the ______ for the accident, although it was not really his fault. A. guilt B. blame C. charge D. accusation <blame> blame (for) 责怪 </blame> <guilt> guilty (of) 有罪的 </guilt> <charge> charge (with) 控告，指控</charge> <accusation> accusation (of) 谴责，指控</accusation> 9-1 30. They spent many years _______ for oil in this small island. A. exploring B. exploding C. exposing D. exploiting <explore> explore 探索，研究 lore 知识文化，学问folklore 民俗学，民间学 lode 矿脉 lodestar 北极星 lodestone 矿石explode 爆炸 exploit 开发，利用，剥削 </explore> <expose>expose 暴露impose (on) 强加于，征税propose 建议，求婚compose 组成，作曲 decompose 分解 </expose> <flag> lag 落后 flag 旗帜 lash 鞭打 flash 闪电 lame 瘸的 flame 火焰 are 是 flare 熊熊燃烧，闪耀 flip 轻击 lip 嘴唇 flight 飞行 light 光 </flag> <fledge> fledging 小鸟 flake 雪花，薄片 flair 本能flaunt 炫耀 flock 一群，(禽，畜等的)群 flout 蔑视 flatter 溜须拍马，奉承 flurry 困惑的，惶惶不安的 flack 严厉批评 yearling 一岁家畜 late later latest 指时间上的晚 late latter last 指顺序上的晚 </fledge>9-2 1. The lost car of the less was found _____in the woods off the high way. A. vanished B. abandoned C. scattered D. rejected <abandon> abandon 放纵、放弃 ribald 下流的、无耻的liberated 放纵的、下流的</abandon> <vanish> vanish 消失punish 惩罚complete 完成accomplish 完成</vanish> <scatter> scatter 分散 disperse 分散 concentrate 浓缩、集中concentrated 超浓缩concentrating camp 集中营</scatter> <reject> reject 拒绝inject 注射project 项目subject 主题、科目 subjective 主观的、凭经验的 arbitrary 主观的、凭经验的、武断的 empiric 主观的、凭经验的 </reject> 9-3 2. Children are ____ to have some accidents as they grow up.A. obviousB. indispensableC. boundD. obtuse <obvious> obvious 明显的、必不可少、不可获缺</obvious><indispensable>indispensable 不可花费的、不可分配的、必不可少的、不可缺少的 dispensable 可花费的、可分配的、可缺少的 expense 花费expenditure 花费compensate (for) v.补偿、弥补compensation n.补偿、弥补 expend 花费、支出 pension 养老金</indispensable> <bound> bound 注定的</bound><obtuse> obtuse 迟钝的、木讷的</obtuse> 9-4 3. Johnassured his boss that he would ____ all his energies in doing thisnew job. A. call forth B. call at C. call on D. call off <callforth> call forth 投入, 引起, 引发 </call forth> <call at> call at拜访（某地） </call at> <call on> call on 拜访（某人） </callon> <call off> call off 取消 cancel 取消 </call off> <evoke>evoke 引起, 引发, 唤起 provoke 引起, 引发 initiate 引起，引发arose 引发, 唤起trigger 引起, 引发, 扳机on duty 轮流值日rise 升起, 上升appear 出现 arise 出现 arouse 引起 raise 举手, 出手, 提出, 养育disaster 灾难elixir 万能药</evoke> 10-1 4. The archaeologists examined the ______ of ancient pottery.A. fragmentB. fragranceC. flagranceD. retinue <pottery>pottery 陶器pot 罐子potential 潜能, 潜力</pottery><fragrance> fragrance 芬芳, 香气, 香味 fragrant 芬芳的 flagrant臭烘烘的，臭名昭著的 frail 虚弱的, 脆弱的 flail 打谷子, 打, 连枷 brother 兄弟bother 烦扰, 打扰 broth 肉汤friend 朋友fiend 魔鬼 mercy 仁慈的 theme 主题 </fragrance> <retinue> retinue 随从 relieve 缓解, 减轻, 解除, 援救, 救济, 换班 relief 缓解 brief 简洁 grief 悲伤 resort 求助, 诉诸,凭借, 手段 </retinue><fragment> fragment 碎片, 断片, 片段 </fragment> 10-2 5.The president _____ a nation holiday for the event. A. proclaimed B. distinguished C. acclaimed D. exclaimed<exclaim> claim 声称、索赔 exclaim 受惊吓以后的大喊、惊叫、呼喊 </exclaim> <acclaim> acclaim 欢迎 acclaimed 受人欢迎的 declaim 朗诵 reclaim 回收、开垦 </acclaim> <proclaim> proclaim 宣布、声称 protest 抗议 </proclaim> <distinguish> distinguish 区分、区别distinct 清楚的、明显的、截然不同的、独特的 distinction 区别 extinct 灭绝的 </distinguish> 10-3 6. Wealthy Romans collected ______ of Greek statues and paintings A. recreations B. enjoyments C. reproductions D. entertainments<statue> statue 全身雕像 status 地位、身份 stationary 固定的、静止的 stationery 文具 static 静止的 stable 稳定的establish 建立 still 静止的 </statue> <economy> economy 经济economic 经济的economics 经济学mathematics 数学economical 节俭的、节约的 frugal 节俭的 miserly 小气的、吝啬的 miserable 悲惨的 wretch 不幸的人 pathetic 悲惨的、可怜的 sympathy 同情 mercy 同情、仁慈 merciful adj.可怜的、同情的、仁慈的 </economy> <eternal> eternal city 永恒的城市 eternal 永恒的、永远的 pledge one's eternal love 发一个山盟海誓 pledge 发誓 </eternal> <recreation> recreation 娱乐amusement 娱乐riddle 谜语complex n.情结、adj.复杂的intricate 复杂的 complicated 复杂的 implicit 含蓄的 explicit 明确的、直接的lineal thinking 直线思维</recreation> <entertainment> entertainment 娱乐 contain 包括 detain 拘留pertain 相关、贴切retain 保留 leisure 休闲、娱乐 pastime 娱乐 recreation 娱乐refresh 使精神振奋freshman 新生、大学一年级学生refreshment 茶点、精神爽快(吸毒后) </entertainment> <enjoyment> enjoyment 自得其乐 </enjoyment> <reproduction> reproduction 复制品、繁殖 reproduce 复制、生殖 produce 农产品product 产品duplicate 复制、模仿duplication 复制品perform 表演 form 形式 reform 改革 friday 星期五 idleness 无事可做lazy 懒惰的、懒散的inform 通知party 晚会assemble 聚集 lady 女士 burst 阵阵 happy 高兴的 mercy 仁慈fairy 仙女 lonely 孤单的、孤独的 appearance 外表 impression 印象 opportunity 机会 busy 忙着呢、繁忙的 indifferently 冷漠地 celebrity 名人 effective 有效的 really 真的吗？ pose 姿势lovely kitty 可爱的kitty猫honey 老婆、爱人、蜜糖、亲爱的fantasy 幻想 fantasia 幻想曲 serenade 小夜曲 </reproduction> 11-1 7. If the _____ in the test is too small, we can not get a good result. A. sample B. meagerness C. leisure D. flight <sample> sample 样本、样品 simple 简单 sample sack 试用装 get you sack 你被解雇了 lay off 解雇 redundant 多余的 </sample> <meager> meager 缺乏的、不足的 eager 渴望 I am too eager to help you. 我太渴望帮你了。

大学英语课堂笔记

第一单元课时一重点单词1.She clutched her bag in her arms.She clutched at the flying kite.At 表方向企图drowning man 溺死的人2.throw sb into throw sb out of3.make + 培养目标+ out of 把...培养成，变成The army made a man (out) of him.4.There is no good to be had in doing something=It is no good doing somethingSpill milk 洒了的牛奶tear sb away from 使某人勉强离开e into view 看见As soon as 一.....就...Square 广场6.out of curiosity 出于好奇historical curiosity 珍奇品7.burst into 突然.... applause 掌声8.sort 分类，安排sort into 分成Pile 摞sort his book into two pile9. plot 情节Intricate plot 复杂情节10.overlook 俯视11.observant adj 遵守规则的be observant ofnothing but只有，只不过；无非At present I can do nothing but wait...12.resort to 诉诸于，求助于13.exertion 尽力the exertions of a busy day14.turn toward 转向单词补充Of 说服的1.convince about 说服that 完全相信到2.vast 广阔的hesitate 犹豫的cling clung 抓住physical punishment 体罚3.rank 队列form 组织paradise 天堂pattern 模式balcony 阳台roof 屋顶yell 大喊unclouded 晴朗的fooling around 游手好闲的rivalries 对抗take advantage of 利用reference to 提及，关于4.line with 沿...排列in contest of 在比赛的注：contestvt. 竞争，为…而奋争；辩驳vi. 争斗；竞争；争夺n. 比赛；竞赛；搏斗课时二短语1.in vain 徒然，无效e to a halt 停止=stop3.invade 涌入，入侵4.find one’s way to = arrivalRivers find their way to sea.5.take over 接管6.show over 炫耀7.sb in a daze 茫然8.let up 停止，减弱，放松When would the rain let up .9.stretch out 伸出stretch a hand 伸出手He stretched himself out in the sofa and fell sleep.10.make的短语make sure 确信，证实make good use of 充分利用make full use ofmake up 弥补，组成，化妆，整理make friends with 与...交友make up for 补偿，弥补make a differences 有影响make out 理解，辨认出，说明，填写，设法应付make a decision 做决定make for 导致，有助于，走向make of 了解，用...制造make in 加入，进入，干涉别人课外补充课文补充1.huge 巨大的庞大的，极大的（体积）2.vast 广阔的，辽阔的（平面）3. 事，事情affair （公共，商业）事物，业务，事态事件，事变，发生的事情4. n 材料，物质matter vi 有重要性的，有重大关系的，要紧化脓，出脓It’s just a matter of time. 这仅仅是个时间问题。

词汇课02 课堂笔记

20000词汇巅峰速记营第二节本节课目标1、掌握前缀sub-, sup-, suc-, sus-的功能2、掌握前缀de-的功能3、掌握新词40个4、复习第一节、第二节所有单词【课堂笔记】1.前缀sub-, sup-, suc-, sus-的功能在本质上是一样的，依然是语音发生同化现象。

当sub-后面跟的字母为c的时候，sub-被同化为suc-；同理得到了sup-；sus-。

2.前缀sub-, sup-, suc-, sus-的具体功能下，向下：subway sub（下）+way（通道）→ 下面的通道→地铁从下往上：submit sub （从下往上）+ mit （送）→从下层往上送→呈送；提交亚于，次于：suburban sub (次于) + urban (城市的) →次于市区的；达不到市区的→郊区后，后面：subsequent sub (后) + sequ （词根；表“跟”）+ ent （形容词后缀）→跟在后面的→随后的；后来的succeed[sək'si:d] vi. 成功；继承；继任；兴旺2035助记：suc（下）+ceed（走）→ 一直走下去、一直走到底→成功suc（后）+ceed（走）→走在后面→继续、继承、继任搭配：succeed in（doing）sth.（考）：成功做…【课堂笔记】succeed一词有多个含义的根本原因是该词的前缀具有双重含义succeeding[sək'si:diŋ]adj. 随后的，以后的15434【课堂笔记】succeeding adj. 随后的；以后的助记：suc (后) + ceed（走）+ ing（形容词后缀）→走在后面的→随后的；以后的success[sək'ses]n. 成功，成就；胜利；大获成功的人或事物778【课堂笔记】success n. excess n. process n.succeed v. exceed v. proceed v.successful[sək'sesfʊl; -f(ə)l]adj. 成功的；一帆风顺的1105【课堂笔记】successful adj. 成功的；一帆风顺的助记：success (成功) + ful（=full; 满）→成功的；一帆风顺的successfully[sək'sesfəlɪ]adv. 顺利地；成功地3205successor[sək'sesə] n. 继承者；后续的事物5502助记：success（继承、接任）+or（名词后缀;表人）→继承人; 继任者【课堂笔记】successful people/men 成功者；成功的人后缀-or不仅可以表示“人”，还表示“物”，因此，successor 还有“后续的事物”含义succession[sək'seʃən] n. 连续；继位；继承权；[农业]轮栽6484搭配：a succession of books（考）：一连串的书【课堂笔记】a succession of sth. 一连串的….；一系列的….successive[sək'sesiv] adj. 连续的；继承的；依次的；接替的8209【课堂笔记】1.successive adj. 连续的；继承的；依次的；接替的助记：success（连续；继承）+ ive（大/多）→连续的东西很多→连续不断地；依次的；大或多（多数情况下）productive 多产的expensive 昂贵的-ive 1) 形容词后缀…的（少数情况）2）名词后缀人representative 代表（复数：representatives）relative 亲戚物incentive 刺激物；鼓励；激励predecessor ['pri:disesə] n. 前任，前辈5325助记：pre（前）+decess（=retire：退休）+or（表“人”）→走在前面，现在已经下台的人→前任；前辈necessary[ˈnesɪsərɪ]adj. 必要的；必然的；必需的985【课堂笔记】necessary adj. 必要的；必然的；必需的ne-（=no；不）+cess（走）+ ary（形容词后缀）→走不掉的；逃不掉的→必需的necessarily ['nesəs(ə)rɪlɪ; ,nesə'serɪlɪ]adv. 必要地；必定地，必然地1971 necessity[ni'sesəti] n. 需要；必需品；必然性3986助记：necess（=necessary：必须的）+ity（名词后缀）→必需品、必要性搭配：out of necessity（考）：出于需要/迫不得已【课堂笔记】-ity-lity 名词后缀-ilityable→ abilitynecessitate [nɪ'sesɪteɪt] vt. 使成为必需，需要；迫使10483degrade ['di'ɡreid] vt. 使……丢脸；使……降级；使……降解；贬低8605 助记：de（向下）+grade（级别）→级别向下→降级、退化degradation[,degrə'deɪʃ(ə)n]n. 降格，降级；退化；堕落7910【课堂笔记】degrad ationation= ate + ion → ationupgrade ['ʌpɡreid, ] vt. 提升；使升级；改良品种6016助记：up（向上）+grade（级别）→级别向上→升级、上升gradual['grædʒʊəl]adj. 逐渐的；逐步的6893【课堂笔记】gradual adj. 逐渐的；逐步的助记：grad（走）+ -u-（连接符号）+ al (形容词后缀) →一步一步地走→渐进的；逐步的gradually ['grædʒʊlɪ; 'grædjʊəlɪ]adv. 渐渐地；逐步地2986 congress ['kɔŋgres] n. 国会；会议；代表大会；社交639助记：con（共同、一起）+gress（走）→走到一起→开会（代表大会；国会）【课堂笔记】com-con- 1) =with/together 共同；一起；全部col- 2）=intensive 加强语气，没有任何实际含义cor-co-辅音同化现象引起上述词根（com-除外）发生了书写上的变化，都是由com-转化而来，如com+ relation →correlationcongressional[kən'ɡreʃənəl] adj. 国会的；会议的；议会的2330 congressman['kɑŋgrəsmən] n. 国会议员；众议院议员5457ancestor['ænsestə]n. 始祖，祖先；被继承人4178【课堂笔记】1. -anc1) 以前/老如ancient2）引申出“高”2. ancestor n. 始祖，祖先；被继承人助记：an（前）+ces (走) + or（人）→走在前面的人→始祖；祖先ancestral [æn'sestr(ə)l]adj. 祖先的；祖传的9154ancestry['ænsestrɪ]n. 祖先；血统11086concede[kən'siːd]vt. 承认；退让；给予，容许4232【课堂笔记】1. concede vt. 让步；退让；让与；承认助记：con（共同；一起）+ced (走) + e →一起走的人，每人各往回走一步→让步；退让concession[kən'seʃ(ə)n]n. 让步；特许（权）；承认；退位5059高难度词汇：【课堂笔记】1.词汇排序在10000词以内的属于核心词汇，包括四六级、考研、专四、BEC、雅思、托福；2.词汇排序在10001词以上为高难度词汇，包括专八、托福高级词汇、GRE等。

英语词汇的课堂笔记

英语词汇的课堂笔记
英语词汇的课堂笔记
第4课
主谓一致：指的就是给出主语，要求判断谓语动词是用单数还是复数的`问题。

一、就近原则：
指句子的主语由两部分单词或短语构成时，由离谓语动词近的那部分主语来决定谓语动词的单复数。

只有当以下单词或短语连接主句的两部分时就近原则才适用：
1. or 或者;
2. either or 不是就是，或
3. neither nor 既不也不
4. not only but also 不但而且
5. not but 不是而是
例如：主语1 or 主语2 谓语动词。

此时由主语2决定谓语动词。

10. _C_ either he or his accountants going to claim for the loss?
A Are
B Where
C Is
D Does
如果题目改变为：Either he or his accountants ___ going 则应选A
二、句子谓语动词一定用复数的两种情况：
1. 集合名词做主语，集合名词没有复数形式，因为他本身就代表一个复数概念。

常见的几个复合名词： people 人民，人们; police 警察; cattle 牛; poultry 家禽。

2. 表示数量的复数名词 + 不可数名词，整体做主语时
例如：去年出口了八百万顿煤。

Eight million tons of coal were exported last year.。

词汇课01 课堂笔记

20000词汇巅峰速记营-词汇记忆部分第一节（83词）本节课目标1、介绍整体授课方式和重点注意事项2、掌握词根-cess、-ceed、-cede、-gress、-gred、-grad含义3、掌握单词83个词根：“-cess、-ceed、-cede、-gress、-gred、-grad” 全部都表示“go：走”的含义。

process['prəuses] n. 过程、进程；v. 处理、加工392词源：late 14c., "to go on," also "to emanate from, result from," from Old French proceder(13c., Modern French procéder) and directly from Latin procedere(past participle processus) "go before, go forward,助记：pro（向前）+cess（走）→（列队）前进；过程、程序；加工、处理搭配：data processing（考）：数据处理information processing（考）：信息处理processor ['prəusesə,] n. 处理器4663助记：process（处理）+or（名词后缀，表东西）→处理器搭配：image processor（考）：图像处理器【课堂笔记】-or 1）N. 人-ar 物：机/器tractor-er 2) …的-ur 3）少数情况下：V.processed [p'rəsest] adj. 处理的，加工过的 12340processing [prəˈsesɪŋ] v. 处理；加工；对…起诉（process 的ing 形式） 4074 procession [prə'seʃ(ə)n] n. 队伍，行列；一列，一排；列队行进 7783助记：pro （向前）+cess （走）+ion （名词后缀）→（一群人）向前走→释义和用法：(N -COUNT) （走路、骑马、开车等的）队伍，行列 A procession is a group of people who are walking, riding, or driving in a line as part of a public event.graduate ['grædjueit] v. 毕业；n.（本科）毕业生 2133助记：grad （走）+u （链接符号）+ate （名词或者名词后缀）→要走（要离开学校） →毕业；毕业生undergraduate [,ʌndə'grædjuət] n. 大学本科生 4804助记：under （下、未达到）+graduate （本科毕业）→还未本科毕业生→大学本科生 ingredient [in'gri:diənt] n. 原料、要素、组成部分2613助记：in （进入）+gredi （=go 走）+ent （名词后缀）→走进去（构成新物体）的材料→原料、要素、组成部分aggressive [ə'gresiv] a. 侵略性的、激进的 2538助记：ag （加强语气）+gress （=go ：走）+ive （形容词后缀）→强行走进去的→侵略性的、激进的搭配：aggressive behavior （考）：激进的行为aggress [ə'gres] v. 侵略助记：ag （加强语气）+gress （走）→强行走进去→侵略aggression [ə'greʃ(ə)n] n. 进攻；侵略；侵犯；侵害 4572aggressively [ə'gresɪvli] adv. 侵略地；攻击地；有闯劲地 6322aggressiveness [ə'grɛsɪvnɪs] n. 攻击性 15655aggressor [ə'gresə] n. 侵略者；侵略国；挑衅者 13815progress ['prəugres] v/n. 前进、进步 1517助记：pro （向前） +gress （走）→前进，进步progression [prə'greʃ(ə)n] n. 前进；连续 7717progressive [prə'gresɪv] adj. 进步的；先进的4268progressively [prəˈgresɪvli] adv. 渐进地；日益增多地 10732proceed 5 [prəu'si:d] v. 前进、继续进行、开始 2720助记：pro （向前）+ceed （=go ：走）→向前走→前进、（继续）进行、开始proceedings [prə'si:diŋz] n. 诉讼、议程 5436搭配：legal proceedings （考）：法律诉讼proceeds ['prəʊsiːdz] n. 实收款项；收入，收益 8059procedure [prə'si:dʒə] n. 程序、步骤 1376助记：pro （向前）+ced （走）+ure （名词后缀）→（一步步）向前走→程序、步骤搭配：surgical procedures （考）：手术程序/步骤 legal procedures （考）：法律程序 procedural [prə'siːdʒərəl] adj. 程序上的 9160precede [pri:'si:d] v. 领先于、优于 5675助记：pre （提前、前面）+cede→走在前面的→领先于；在…之前preceding [pri'si:diŋ] a. 领先的、在前的 7208precedent ['presidənt] n. 先例、前例；a. 先前的 5698助记：pre （前）+ced （走）+ent （=ant ：名词或形容词）→前面走过（有过）的（东西）→先例、前例；在前的、先前的【课堂笔记】前缀pre - 提前；前面静态（向前）pro -=forward 向前动态（向前）【课堂笔记】短语：make rapid progress 取得快速进步【课堂笔记】-ent 1）N. 后缀，表示“人”或“物”-ant 2）形容词后缀，…的unprecedented [,ʌn'presidəntid] a. 史无前例的、空前的4450助记：un（表否定）+precedent（先例）+ed（的）→没有先例的→史无前例的、空前的precedence ['presidəns] n. 优先、居先13362助记：pre（前面）+ced（走）+ence（名词后缀）→走在前面→ 优先、居先(n.)同义：priority [prai'ɔrəti] n. 优先权、优先2130助记：prior（优先于、先于）+ity（名词后缀）→优先权、优先prior ['praɪə] adj. 在先的，在前的；优先的2879prioritize [praɪ'ɔrətaɪz] vt. 给…排出优先级；优先处理；优先考虑13871access['ækses] v/n. 接近、进入；使用、获取4416助记：ac（加强语气）+cess（走）→走过去→接近、进入；获取、使用搭配：access email（考）：查收邮件have access to（考）：进入、使用accessible [ək'sesəbl] a. 可接近的、可使用的、可获得的4423助记：access（接近、使用、获取）+ible（可以…的）→可接近的、可获取的、可使用的搭配：accessible capital（考）：可用资金【课堂笔记】sb. is accessible 某人易接近的；随和的；平易近人的accessibility[ək,sesə'bɪlətɪ]n. 易接近；可亲；可以得到10651accessory[ək'sesəri] n. 附件、配件、从犯6532助记：ac（=to：去）+cess（走）+ory（名词后缀）→走进去，加入的东西→附件、从犯（“附件”就是“走进、加入”到主要元件里的东西，“从犯”就是“加入”主犯的人。

大一英语知识点笔记

大一英语知识点笔记大一英语知识点笔记1. 语法：● 现在时：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，主要有三种时态：一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时。

● 过去时：表示发生在过去的动作或状态，主要有三种时态：一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时。

● 将来时：表示将来发生的动作或状态，分为：一般将来时、将来进行时和将来完成时。

● 被动语态：指动作的承受者代替动作的执行者出现在主语的位置上，结构为“be + 动词的过去分词”，也叫被字句式。

2. 动词：● 助动词：一般有 can 、could 、may 、might 、must 、should 、shall 、will 、would 、ought to 等。

● 及物动词：具有使役动词性质的词，表示能使另一个名词作句子的成分，如work、make、do、have、take、give、buy、sell等。

● 不及物动词：表示自身动作的动词，即独立的，不能使用另一个名词作句子的成分，如sleep、walk、jump、rain等。

3. 名词：● 不可数名词：指表示物质或抽象的事物的名词，它们不可分成若干单位，如water水，bread面包，success成功，happiness幸福，energy能量等。

● 可数名词：指表示物质或抽象的事物的名词，可以分成若干单位，如cat猫，book书，idea想法，friend朋友，subject科目等。

4. 冠词：● 定冠词：表示某一特定的人或事物，具体指特指某个人或物，如the book这本书，the girl那个女孩。

● 不定冠词：表示一类人或物，但未特指一个，如a book一本书，a man一个人。

5. 介词：介词是用来表达各种关系的词，如in表示在……之中，on表示在……之上，at表示在……之旁，for表示作用，of表示……的，with表示伴随等。

6. 连词：● 并列连词：用来连接两个并列的句子或并列的词，如and和or。

英语笔记大一重点单词表

英语笔记大一重点单词表1. abandon - to leave behind or give up on2. ability - the power or skill to do something3. able - having the power or skill to do something4. abnormal - not normal or usual5. aboard - on or onto a ship, airplane, bus, etc.6. abolish - to officially end or stop something7. abortion - the deliberate termination of a pregnancy8. about - on the subject of; concerning9. above - in or to a higher place10. abroad - in or to a foreign country or countries11. absence - the state of being away or not present12. absolute - not limited by conditions, exceptions, or restrictions13. absorb - to take in or soak up14. abuse - to use wrongly or improperly15. academic - related to education, especially at a college or university16. accelerate - to go faster or to cause something to go faster17. accept - to agree to or approve of something18. access - the right to enter or use something19. accident - an event that is not planned or intended20. accompany - to go somewhere with someone as a companion21. accomplish - to succeed in doing something22. according - as stated or indicated by someone23. account - a record of money that has been paid and received24. accurate - free from mistakes or errors25. accuse - to say that someone has done something wrong26. achieve - to succeed in reaching a particular goal27. acid - a chemical substance that is usually sour and can burn holes in things28. acknowledge - to admit or accept the truth or existence of something29. acquire - to get or gain something30. across - from one side to the other31. act - to do something32. action - the process of doing something33. active - engaged in action34. actor - a person who acts in a play, movie, etc.35. actress - a woman who acts in a play, movie, etc.36. actual - existing in fact or reality37. adapt - to change something so that it functions better or is bettersuited for a particular purpose38. add - to put (something) with another thing or group of things39. addict - a person who cannot stop doing or using something harmful40. addition - the act or process of adding something to something else41. address - the words and numbers that are used to describe the location ofa building and that are written on letters, envelopes, and packages so that they can be mailed correctly42. adequate - enough for some requirement or purpose43. adjust - to change or move (something) slightly in order to make it better, more accurate, or more effective44. administration - the activities that relate to running a business, school, etc.45. admire - to feel respect or approval for (someone or something)46. admit - to say usually in an unwilling way that you accept or do not deny the truth or existence of (something)47. adopt - to take a child of other parents legally as your own child48. adult - fully grown and developed49. advance - to move forward50. advantage - a good or desirable quality or feature51. adventure - an exciting or dangerous experience52. advertise - to make the public aware of (something) through a medium of communication in order to promote or sell it53. advice - suggestions about what someone should do54. affect - to produce an effect upon (someone or something)55. afford - to be able to do or pay for (something)56. afraid - feeling fear57. Africa - a continent south of Europe and between the Atlantic and Indian oceans58. after - following in time or place; later than59. afternoon - the part of the day between noon and evening60. again - once more; another time61. against - in opposition to62. age - the amount of time during which a person or animal has lived63. agency - a business that provides a particular service64. aggressive - tending toward or exhibiting aggression65. ago - in the past66. agree - to have the same opinion about something67. agriculture - the science or occupation of farming68. ahead - in or toward the front69. AIDS - a disease of the human immune system that is caused by infection with HIV70. aim - to direct (a weapon) at a target71. air - the invisible gaseous substance surrounding the earth72. aircraft - a vehicle used for flying that has wings and one or more engines73. airline - a company that owns and operates airlines74. airport - a place where aircraft regularly take off and land75. album - a book with blank pages where you can put a collection of photographs, stamps, etc.76. alcohol - a strong, colorless liquid that has a sharp flavor and that is used in some medicines and other products77. alive - having life; living78. all - every thing or person79. allow - to permit; to let80. almost - only a little less than; nearly81. alone - without anyone or anything else82. along - in a line matching the length or direction83. already - before or by this or that time84. also - in addition to what has been said85. alter - to change or become different86. although - in spite of the fact that87. always - at all times88. amazing - causing great surprise or wonder; astonishing89. ambition - a strong desire to do or achieve something90. ambulance - a vehicle used for taking injured or sick people to the hospital91. among - in or through (a group or mass of things)92. amount - the total number or quantity of something93. amuse - to entertain or cause laughter94. analyze - to study or examine something in detail95. ancient - very old; having lived or existed for a very long time96. anger - a strong feeling of displeasure or annoyance97. angle - the space between two lines or surfaces that meet at one point98. angry - having a strong feeling of displeasure or annoyance99. animal - a living thing that is not a human being or plant100. anniversary - a date that is remembered or celebrated because a special event happened on that date in a previous year101. announce - to make (something) known in a public or formal way102. annoy - to cause mild anger or irritation103. annual - happening once every year104. another - one more in addition to the first or more of the same kind105. answer - something that is said or written as a reply to a question106. anticipate - to expect or look ahead to (something) with pleasure107. anxiety - fear, dread, or uneasiness about what may happen108. anxious - afraid or nervous especially about what may happen : feeling anxiety109. any - one or some of whatever kind110. apart - separated by an amount of space or time111. apologize - to express regret for doing or saying something wrong112. apparent - clear or manifest to the understanding; evident; obvious113. appeal - to make an earnest request; to ask for something114. appear - to come into sight or view; to show oneself115. apple - a round, juicy fruit with firm, white flesh and red, yellow, or green skin116. applicant - a person who formally requests something, especially a job or admission to an educational institution117. application - the act or process of making a formal request for something, such as a job or admission to an educational institution118. apply - to ask formally for (something)119. appointment - a time you have arranged to meet someone or go somewhere 120. appreciate - to understand the worth or importance of (something or someone) : to admire and value (something or someone)121. approach - to move or become near or nearer to something or someone122. appropriate - suitable or proper for a particular person, place, or situation123. approval - the belief that something or someone is good or acceptable 124. approve - to believe that something or someone is good or acceptable125. approximate - not exact but close in value or amount126. arbitrary - not planned or chosen for a particular reason; not based on reason or evidence127. architect - a person who designs buildings128. area - a part of a surface or a space that is not flat or level129. argue - to give reasons for or against something : to say or write things in order to change someone's opinion about what is true, what should be done, etc.130. argument - a statement or series of statements for or against something131. arise - to come into existence or begin to occur or to happen as a result of some action, process, or set of circumstances132. arm - either of the two long body parts that join the shoulder to the hand133. armed - having a weapon (such as a gun or a knife)134. army - a large organized group of soldiers who are trained to fight on land135. around - in a circle or in a curved line136. arrange - to put things in a particular order or position137. arrest - to use the power of the law to take and keep (someone, such as a criminal)138. arrival - the act of coming to or reaching a place139. arrive - to come to or reach a place after traveling, being sent140. art - the conscious use of skill and creative imagination141. article - a piece of writing about a particular subject that is included in a magazine, newspaper, etc.142. artificial - not natural or real : made, produced, or done to seem like something natural143. artist - a person who creates art : a person who is skilled at drawing, painting144. as - used in the function of a preposition, conjunction, or adverb145. ashamed - feeling shame, guilt, or disgrace146. Asia - the largest continent with the most people147. aside - to or toward the side148. ask - to say or write something in order to get an answer149. asleep - sleeping or not awake150. aspect - the way a person, place, or thing appears to you : a way of looking at something151. assess - to make a judgment about (something)152. assign - to give someone a particular job or duty153. assist - to give support or help154. associate - to think of one person or thing when you think of another person or thing : to have a connection or relationship with someone orsomething155. assume - to think that something is true or probably true without knowing that it is true156. assurance - the state of being sure or certain about something157. assure - to make (someone) sure, certain, or confident158. at - used to indicate location or position159. atmosphere - the mixture of gases that surrounds the Earth160. attach - to fasten or join one thing to another161. attack - to act violently against (someone or something) : to try to hurt, injure, or destroy (something or someone)162. attempt - to try to do (something)163. attend - to go to and be present at (an event, meeting, etc.)164. attention - the act or power of carefully thinking about, listening to,or watching someone or something165. attitude - a feeling or way of thinking that affects a person's behavior 166. attract - to cause (someone or something) to go to or move to or toward a place167. audience - a group of people who gather together to listen to something 168. author - a person who has written something; especially : a person whohas written a book or who writes many books169. auto - a car170. automatic - having controls that allow something to work or happenwithout being directly controlled by a person171. automobile - a car172. autumn - the season between summer and winter173. available - easy or possible to get or use174. average - a number that is calculated by adding quantities together and then dividing the total by the number of quantities175. avoid - to stay away from (someone or something)176. awake - to stop sleeping; to wake up177. award - to grant as merited or due178. aware - knowing that something exists, or having knowledge or experience of a particular thing179. away - from this or that place; at a distance180. awful - very bad or unpleasant181. awkward - lacking social grace and assurance; difficult to use or handle 182. axe - a tool with a heavy, sharp blade183. baby - a very young child184. back - the rear side of the human body from the shoulders to the hips 185. background - the things that can be seen behind the main things or people in a picture186. backward - toward the back or rear : not moving or flowing forward187. bacon - a meat that comes from a pig and that is usually eaten in thin strips188. bad - not good; of poor quality or low standard189. bag - a container made of thin material (such as paper, plastic, or cloth) that opens at the top and is used for holding or carrying things190. bake - to cook (food, such as bread and cake) with dry heat in an oven191. balance - a state in which different things occur in equal or proper amounts or have an equal or proper amount of importance192. ball - a usually round object that is used in a game or sport193. ban - to forbid people from using (something) : to say that something cannot be used or done194. band - a strip of material worn around the arm, wrist, etc.195. bank - an establishment for the custody, loan, exchange。

大学生英语词汇复习笔记

大学生英语词汇复习笔记大学生英语词汇复习笔记翻硕复习的一大重头戏就是词汇，而词汇量是巨大的，必须要有日常的积累和复习，并且掌握科学的记忆方法，才能最有效地积累词汇量。

下面是关于英语词汇的学习笔记，以供大家参考。

lesson11、afflict：(v 通常用于被动语态)使某人某物苦恼、疼痛或悲伤～sb/sth with sthSevere drought has afflicted the countryside。

严重的干旱使乡村深受其害。

She is afflicted with(suffers from)arthritis。

她患关节炎。

affliction(n)疼痛，折磨，悲痛;造成痛苦的事物help people in affliction 帮助受苦的人distress：(通常用于被动语态)给某人某物带来痛苦，悲伤，苦难，贫困，困苦，危难等(n)极大的痛苦，悲伤，苦难等(的缘由);贫困，困苦;危难，困境Towards the end of the marathon several runners showed signs of distress。

马拉松比赛接近终点时，有些参赛者显出极难受的样子。

Her death was a great distress to the family。

她去世后全家人极为悲痛。

A ship in distress 遇险的船distressful(adj)distressing (adj)令人痛苦的，令人苦恼的2、censure：(v)严厉批评某人，正式责备某人(n)strong criticism or condemnation 指责，谴责，斥责Two MPs were censured by the speaker。

有两个议员遭到议长的斥责。

Pass a vote of censure on sb 通过对某人的不信任投票 blame：(v)责备，责怪，指责，归咎于～ sb for/on sthIf you fail the exam you’ll only have yourself to blame。

大学英语教材3单词笔记

大学英语教材3单词笔记第一章：单词及其释义1. abandon [v.] - to give up or leave behind; to desert; to forsake2. abstract [adj.] - not related to any specific instance; theoretical; conceptual3. abundant [adj.] - existing or available in large quantities; plentiful; ample4. accelerate [v.] - to increase in speed; to go faster; to speed up5. accessible [adj.] - easy to approach, reach, or use; obtainable6. accommodate [v.] - to provide lodging or a room for someone; to fit in with the needs or preferences of7. accompany [v.] - to go somewhere with someone as a companion or escort; to be present or occur with something8. accumulate [v.] - to gather or collect over a period of time; to amass; to gather in a gradual manner9. accurate [adj.] - correct, exact, and precise; free from error or mistakes10. achieve [v.] - to successfully accomplish or bring about a desired result; to attain第二章：常见短语1. break down - to malfunction or stop working; to lose control emotionally or mentally2. bring about - to cause or make something happen; to bring into existence3. call off - to cancel or postpone an event or arrangement4. come across - to find or meet by chance; to encounter unexpectedly5. bring up - to raise or mention a topic for discussion; to raise a child or bring to maturity6. catch on - to understand or become popular or fashionable; to grasp or get the hang of7. give in - to surrender or yield; to reluctantly accept something8. go through - to experience or undergo a difficult or challenging situation; to examine thoroughly9. make up - to invent or fabricate; to reconcile or resolve a disagreement10. put off - to postpone or reschedule; to cause someone to dislike or lose interest in something第三章：常见动词变形1. abide [v.] - abided (past tense), abode or abided (past participle)2. arise [v.] - arose (past tense), arisen (past participle)3. awake [v.] - awoke or awaked (past tense), awoken or awaked (past participle)4. be [v.] - was/were (past tense), been (past participle)5. bear [v.] - bore (past tense), borne or born (past participle)6. beat [v.] - beat (past tense), beaten or beat (past participle)7. become [v.] - became (past tense), become (past participle)8. begin [v.] - began (past tense), begun (past participle)9. bend [v.] - bent (past tense), bent (past participle)10. bet [v.] - bet or betted (past tense), bet or betted (past participle)第四章：例句和用法1. abandon: The hiker had to abandon his expedition due to bad weather conditions.2. abstract: The concept of time is too abstract for young children to understand fully.3. abundant: The farmer's market offers an abundant variety of fresh fruits and vegetables.4. accelerate: The car started to accelerate as it entered the highway.5. accessible: The park provides accessible entrances and facilities for people with disabilities.6. accommodate: The hotel was able to accommodate all of the guests for the wedding.7. accompany: The pianist was accompanied by a talented violinist during the concert.8. accumulate: She has been saving money for years, allowing her to accumulate a considerable sum.9. accurate: The scientist's measurements were accurate and reliable.10. achieve: With hard work and dedication, anyone can achieve their goals.Conclusion:以上是关于大学英语教材3中常见单词的笔记，涵盖了单词及其释义、常见短语、常见动词变形以及相关的例句和用法。

选修一英语单词笔记

选修一英语单词笔记Unit 1.1. rent [rent] n. & v.（名词和动词）- n. 租金；租用。

- v. 租用；出租。

2. power ['paʊə(r)] n.（名词）- 力量；权力；政权；动力。

3. suffer ['sʌfə(r)] v.（动词）- 遭受；忍受；经历。

4. lonely ['ləʊnli] adj.（形容词）- 孤独的；寂寞的。

5. recover [rɪ'kʌvə(r)] v.（动词）- 恢复；痊愈；重新获得。

Unit 2.1. native ['neɪtɪv] adj. & n.（形容词和名词）- adj. 本国的；本地的；土生土长的。

- n. 本地人；本国人。

2. base [beɪs] n. & v.（名词和动词）- n. 基础；基地；根据。

- v. 以……为根据；基于。

3. command [kə'mɑ:nd] n. & v.（名词和动词）- n. 命令；指令；掌握。

- v. 命令；指挥；控制。

4. request [rɪ'kwest] n. & v.（名词和动词）- n. 请求；要求。

- v. 请求；要求。

5. recognize ['rekəɡnaɪz] v.（动词）- 认出；识别；承认。

Unit 3.1. fitness ['fɪtnəs] n.（名词）- 健康；适合。

2. schedule ['ʃedju:l] n. & v.（名词和动词）- n. 工作计划；日程安排。

- v. 安排；预定。

3. determination [dɪˌtɜ:mɪ'neɪʃn] n.（名词）- 决心；决定。

4. injury ['ɪndʒəri] n.（名词）- 伤害；损伤。

5. compete [kəm'pi:t] v.（动词）- 竞争；比赛。

精华英语笔记大一下知识点

精华英语笔记大一下知识点在大一下学期的英语学习过程中，我们所学的知识点是十分重要的。

以下是一些精华的英语笔记，总结了这一学期的一些重点知识。

希望对大家的学习和记忆有所帮助。

1. 时态与语态 (Tenses and Voice)英语中的时态和语态在语法和句子结构中起着重要的作用。

了解各种时态的用法，以及主动语态和被动语态的区别是十分重要的。

2. 名词性从句 (Noun Clauses)名词性从句在句子中起着名词的作用，常用作主语、宾语、表语或同位语。

了解如何构建和使用名词性从句对于理解复杂句子的结构和意义至关重要。

3. 动词短语 (Verb Phrases)动词短语是由一个动词和它的附加成分组成的。

了解各种动词短语的形式和用法，如及物动词和不及物动词、动词短语的时态和语态等，有助于我们正确地使用动词并理解句子的含义。

4. 并列句与复合句 (Compound and Complex Sentences)并列句由两个或更多的简单句组成，通过连接词或标点符号将它们连接在一起。

复合句由一个主句和一个或多个从句组成。

了解并列句和复合句的结构和用法，能够帮助我们写出复杂、有逻辑性的句子，并加深我们对语法结构的认识。

5. 非谓语动词 (Non-finite Verbs)非谓语动词是指不具有人称和数的动词形式，包括不定式、动名词和分词。

了解非谓语动词的用法和特点，能够帮助我们正确地使用它们，并使我们的英语表达更加灵活和多样化。

6. 虚拟语气 (Subjunctive Mood)虚拟语气主要用于表示假设、愿望、建议和命令等。

了解虚拟语气的用法和特点，能够帮助我们准确地表达我们的意思，并与他人进行有效的交流。

7. 同音异义词 (Homophones)同音异义词是指发音相同但拼写和意义不同的词语。

了解常见的同音异义词，如 "to, too, two"，有助于我们避免在写作和口语中产生歧义，提高我们的语言表达准确性。

大一下英语笔记知识点总结

大一下英语笔记知识点总结一、英语语法知识点总结在学习英语语法时，我们需要掌握以下几个方面的知识点：1. 词类和词性：名词（Noun）：用来表示人、事物、地方、概念等。

动词（Verb）：用来表示动作、状态或存在。

形容词（Adjective）：用来描述名词的特征或性质。

副词（Adverb）：用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，表示时间、地点、方式等。

代词（Pronoun）：用来代替名词，指代特定的人或事物。

冠词（Article）：用来限定名词的范围。

介词（Preposition）：用于表示位置、方向、时间等概念。

连词（Conjunction）：用来连接词、短语或句子。

数词（Numeral）：表示数量或顺序。

感叹词（Interjection）：表示强烈的情感或意见。

2. 时态和语态：英语语法中的时态有过去时、现在时和将来时等。

过去时：表示过去发生的动作或状态，通常使用动词的过去式。

现在时：表示现在的动作或习惯性的动作。

将来时：表示将来发生的动作或状态，通常使用情态动词或其他辅助动词。

语态指的是动词的主动或被动形式，常见的有主动语态和被动语态。

3. 句子结构和语法规则：英语句子常用的结构有简单句、复合句和并列句等。

简单句由主语和谓语构成，表达一个完整的意思。

复合句由一个主句和一个或多个从句构成，从句可以作为主句的主语、宾语等。

并列句是由两个或多个独立的句子组成，通过连词连接。

二、英语写作知识点总结在英语写作中，我们需要掌握以下几个方面的知识点：1. 写作结构：在写作时，我们可以按照常见的结构来组织文章，如引言、正文和结论等。

引言部分通常用于引出文章的主题或观点，吸引读者的注意力。

正文部分是文章的核心，包括论述、解释、举例等。

结论部分是对文章内容的总结，可以给出自己的观点或建议。

2. 连接词和短语：在写作中，使用适当的连接词和短语可以使文章结构更加清晰，逻辑更加紧密。

表示并列关系的常用连接词有 "and"、"but"、"or"等。

大学生单词笔记

大学生单词笔记下面是店铺的小编为你们整理的单词的笔记文章，希望你们能够喜欢单词的笔记1.silver linings实物比较好、光鲜的那面2.After a bruising encounter with Congress…bruising用于作文加分3.projector投影仪，设计者，计划者4.invite一旦+负面宾语，有活该、自作自受的含义，译为“招致”5.preoccupation当务之急，全神贯注6.civility礼仪，礼貌，客气，客套7.virtuosity精湛技艺，艺术鉴赏力8.earnestness认真，真挚，严肃性9.cursory粗糙的，草率的10.propagate繁衍，蔓延，宣传11.elevating高雅的，有启发的，提升12.rewarding有益的，值得的13.seething anger 充满，发怒14.intimate agj.亲密的 vt.暗示，通告15.by and large 基本上，大体而言16.bluff 吓唬虚张声势，悬崖，诈骗17.portfolio公文包作品集，投资组合18.deposit 沉淀，存放，保证金，沉积物remit 汇出，settlement 结算19.displacement移置，转移，取代20.hurl猛冲猛投，hurl insults大声骂21.shatter使粉碎，震惊take sb aback 吃惊，震惊 to be taken aback by sth sb22.lucidity n.清楚，明晰23.radiant adj.容光焕发的，光芒四射的，辐射的24.velocity n.速度，速率25.loyalty n.忠诚，忠心26.authority n.权威，当局，学术权威专家27.thunder n.雷，大吼28.intact 完整无缺的，未受损伤的 sound 健全的，完好的29.revenge on sb…对sb报复revenge sb…替某人报仇retaliate=avenge=报复30.The hostess is profuse in her hospitality.女主人招待的极为周到。

大一下英语笔记

大一下英语笔记大一下英语笔记单词Queue（人或车辆）行列长队短语queue for sth （人或车等）排队等候Gnawgnaw （away）（at/on sth ） to keep biting sth or chew it hard so that it gradually disappear咬啃Gnaw at sb to make sb feel anxious, frightened or uncomfortable over a long period oftime （长时间）折磨某人TearBe all in tears 满眼泪水Shed tears 流眼泪In floods of tears 泪流成河Close to tears 快要流眼泪了On the verge of tears 在流泪Fight back / hold back tears 止住泪水Crazecraze for sth （通常指一段时间）时尚风靡一时间TackleV 1 to make a determined effort to deal with a difficult problem or situation 应对处理解决（难题或局面）2 tackle sb （about sth ） to speak to sb zbout a problem or difficult situation 与某人交涉向某人提起（问题或困难的情况）3 足球中抢球抢断4 （橄榄球或美式足球）抱摔倒阻截N 足球等抢断球橄榄球摔倒阻截Sort1 it takes all sorts （ to make a word ）林子大了什么鸟都有2 sort ofTo some extent but in a way that you cannot easily describe 有几分有那么一点V 3 sort sth out I to organize the contents of sth, to tidy sth 理顺整理把什么安排好 4 sort sth out （ fromsth ）（从什么中）区分出来辨别出来Rough1 having a surface that is not even or regularnot exact, not including all details3 not gentle or careful violentEg You look roughRiot II to organize sth successfully 粗糙的，不平滑的 2 不确定的粗略的粗暴的粗野的 4 not feeling well 不舒服的不适的1 a situation in which a group of people behave in a violent way in a public place often as a protest暴乱骚乱2 riot of sth a collection of a lot of different types of the same things 丰富多彩品种繁多3 a riot 非常有趣的人4 run riot （of people 人） to behave in a way that is violent and/or not under control撒野恣意妄5 a riot of -- be rich inSwarmn 1 a large group of insects, especially bees, moving together inthe same direction 一大群（蜜蜂等昆虫）2 一大群，一大批向同方向移动的人Intelligence1 secret information that is collected for example bout a foreign country, especially ，one that is anenemy, the people that collect this information（尤指关于敌国的）情报情报人员Interval1 a period of time between two events （时间上的间隔，间隙)2 a short period of time separating part of a play film/movie or concert （戏剧，电影或音乐会的）幕间休息休息时间At interval 1 with time between 每隔一段时间或不时2 with spaces between 每隔一段距离Derive1 derive from sth/ be derived from sth to come or develop from sth 从什么衍生出，起源于2 derive sth from sth I （formal） to get sth from sth （从什么中）得到获得11（术语）to obtain a substanee from sth （从什么中）提取Fair1 pale in eolour 表示皮肤“浅色，白皙”2 quite good 相当好不错的3 bright and not raining 晴朗的Claim1 to say that sth is true although it has not been proved and other people may notbelieve it 宣称，声称2 （灾难，事故等） to eause sb 's death 夺走，夺取某人的生命3 to demand or ask for sth beeause you believe it is your legal1 eorreet in evevry detail 精确地准确的right to own or to have it. 要求拥有索取认领Exaet1 in the midst of 在什么内( 中) eg in the midst of years of war。

大学英语词汇复习笔记

大学英语词汇复习笔记大学英语词汇复习笔记1. Were in the same boat.(我们处境相同。

)2. My mouth is watering.(我在流口水了。

)3. What do you recommend?(你推荐什么?)4. I ache all over.(我浑身酸痛。

)5. I have a runny nose.(我流鼻涕。

)6. Its out of the question.(这是不可能的。

)7. Do you have any openings?(你们有空缺吗?)8. It doesnt make any difference.(没什么差别/无所谓。

)9. Im fed up[极其厌烦] with him.(我受够他了。

)10. You can count on[指望;依赖] us.(你可以信赖我们。

)11. It doesnt work.(坏了;不动了。

)12. Its better than nothing.(总比什么都没有好。

)12. Think nothing of it.(别放在心上。

)13. Im not myself today.(我今天心神不宁。

)14. I have a sweet tooth.(我喜欢吃甜食。

)15. I cant express[表示;表达;表明] myself very well in English. (我不能很好地用英语表达自己。

)16. For the time being.(暂时;暂且;目前)17. This milk has gone bad.(这牛奶变质了。

)18. Dont beat around the bush. (别拐弯抹角了。

)19. Its up in the air[悬而未决]。

(尚未确定。

20. Math is beyond[对某人而言难以想象/理解/估计] me.(我对数学无能为力。

)21. It slipped my mind.(我忘了。

大学英语笔记及词汇积累

大学英语笔记1.thank you = I were so flatter （被恭维了）2.flash idea 好主意preview 预习identity 身份occupation 介绍pop corn 爆米花Comic 漫画career 生涯young年轻人Middle-aged 中年人elderly年长的Short 矮的average / medium height 中等高度tall 高的3.glamour n. 魅力；诱惑力、魔力、迷人的美v.迷惑、迷住glamorous 富有魅力的、迷人的、独特的charm 有魅力的fascination n.魅力、迷恋loveliness 可爱、漂亮；美好lovely 可爱的、令人愉快的、慷慨大方的enchantment 魅力、迷人之处；施魔法；着魔4.major: business administration 工商管理（I major in / my major is ）\5.注意这几个读音：horse、hot、think you、this6.synonym 同义词、近义词（synonymous同义的）antonym 反义词Context 上下文contrast 对比7.freshman 新生sophomore 大二的学生junior 大三senior 大四8.homesick 想家的homeless 无家可归的9.china unicom 联通china telecom 电信china mobile 移动Multimedia 多媒体commit crime 犯罪commit suicide 自杀activate 激活的That’s why 就是因为scholarship 奖学金be estimated to 被估计subtitle 次标题Title 标题headline 大字标题、新闻摘要daily life 日常生活10.A piece of cake 小菜一碟love me ，love my dog 爱屋及乌Think twice before leaping 三思而后行11.CET4 （common english text four）TEM4 （text english major four）TOEFL（text for english foreign language）12.domestic 国内的television 电视vision 视力、视野visible 可见的、看得见的Invisible 看不见的、不可见的foreigner 外国人suspense 悬疑的Terror 恐怖的stimulate 刺激的tender 脆弱的13.the spring festival 春节the lantern festival 元宵节（灯节）the QingMing festival 清明节The dragon-boat festival 端午节the mid autumn festival 中秋节new year’s day 元旦national day holiday 国庆节new year’s eve 除夕夜national day 国庆节Valentine’s day 情人节Christmas day 圣诞节Christmas eve 平安夜14.implied meaning 隐含意义implicit 含蓄的infer 推断show up = appear15.vilent 暴力的disgusting 恶心的sleep in 晚起rebellious 叛逆的date 日期、约会Dating 约会casual 随意的、漫不经心的exhausted 精疲力尽的、疲惫不堪的Transitional 变迁的、过渡期的、渐变的fashionable 时尚fluency 流利Adopt 收养adoptive father 养父personality 个性、风格personal style16.trip、journey、travel、tour 旅行tourism 旅行业tour guide 导游agency 旅行社17.defend 辩护、保卫、防守offend 冒犯funds 资金religion 宗教18.running in water 自来水holy Bible 圣经church 教堂trade 贸易，v.交易、买卖Economic 经济的economy 经济glasses 眼镜outline 提纲patriotic 爱国的Witness 目击者19.profession 职业professional career 职业生涯career planing 职业规划Military-training 军训trainee 被军训的protest 示威、游行20.muscular 肌肉的strong-willed 坚强的solemn 庄严地、严肃地（serious strict）Generous 慷慨的humorous 幽默的pet phrase 口头禅（cant）pet 宠物21.零下十度：temperature of minus ten degrees ten degrees below zero22.quality 品质helpless 无助的submarine 潜水艇ask for leave 请假Pride and prejudice 傲慢与偏见strain steel 不锈钢torture 折磨Let out 泄露、泄密infect 感染raise public awareness of 提高公众的…意识Give sb a hand = help sb explore 探索quote 引用quotation mark 引号Anti-virus 下毒软件anti- war 反战moral 道德上的、有道德的morality 道德Community 共产主义的the communist party 共产党soya-bean milk 豆浆23.billiard 台球bowling 保龄球snooker 斯洛克earphone 耳机drift 郊游Badminton 羽毛球skiing 滑雪rink 溜冰场、滑冰场rowing 划船赛艇运动Rugby football 橄榄球ice hockey 冰球trophy 奖杯souvenir 纪念品24.pastime 消遣decline 拒绝bedroom / dormitory 寝室dining hall 寝室Canteen 学生食堂crossroad /the crossing 十字路口Surf the Internet / net play 上网toilet / lavatory 厕所accountancy 会计25.explain / account for / interpretation / make clear 解释26.belt 腰带towel 毛巾scarf 围巾coat 外套glove 手套socks 袜子Pants 裤子knife / knives 刀子27.none prepare exam 裸考nake official 裸官naked wedding / marriage 裸婚28.take a break = have a rest 休息一下commercial break 广告时间Commercial 商业的、盈利的commercial bank 商业银行29.UN ：the united nations discipline n.训练、纪律absorbed v. 吸收、使全神贯注adj.一心一意selfish 自私的self-absorbed 自私的30.ballony 阳台thunder 迅雷thunderstorm 暴风雨clear up 放晴的chill 寒冷的dull 多云的blizeard 暴风雪drought 干旱flood 洪水sleet 雨夹雪hail 冰雹breezy 微风fog 雾foggy 多雾wet 潮湿的dry 干燥的windy 多风的31.season：spring summer autumn winter32.it’s none of your business 不关你的事go to the cinema / theatre / movie 去看电影See film business 商业、生意；事情、事物prehensive 综合的、广泛的comprehend 理解、包含competence 权限、能力Professional competence 专业技能train 训练develop = bring up 培养Present job =current job 现在的工作past departed 过去的34.captain 队长team member 队员coach / drill 教练pliment v. 向…道贺、称赞、向…致意n.恭维、道贺praise 赞扬Honor= glory 荣誉perform / show 表演make it 办到、做到；及时赶到36.rush 冲、跑run burst into 闯入escape 逃跑walk /go 走hurry up 快点Terror 恐怖terrorist 恐怖分子、恐怖主义者terrorism 恐怖主义Busy 热闹的lonely 冷清的37.several years 好几年quite a few years 好几年（quite a few 不少、相当多）Quiet 安静的、温顺的peace and quiet 安静、宁静quite 很、相当38.long before 在…很久以前、很早以前before long 不久以后Refuse to listen 不愿听nasty 讨厌的nasty personNormal 正常的regular 正规的pure 纯度professor 教授onion 洋葱Living standard 生活水平spong海绵firm公司、商行company、corporation 39.用于完成时态中的时间状语：just、yet、already、so far 、ever、neverfor+一段时间表“…了”、“已”have been to 到过…地方（现已回来）have gone to 已去某地（但仍未回来）40.in the centre of 在…中部inner city 城中central city41.a great many 许多、大量的+可数名词复数= a great number ofGarage 车库、修理厂pigeon 鸽子request n.要求、请求42.it’s far away from here 离这里不远get vt. 得到、弄到I don’t get enough exercise 我运动的不够From …to 从…到…from one to other 从一个到另一个Up to now = up till now +现在完成时到目前为止43.cover 覆盖、盖住spare parts 备件urgent 紧急的service 服务private 私人的44.in this way 就这样、以这种方式by the way 顺便问一下in the way 妨碍、挡住On the way 在…的路上in a way 在某种意义上45.beg 乞求、请求beggar 乞丐 a meal 一顿饭bear 啤酒bar 酒吧knock at 敲门Ask for 要求、得到、给予ask sb for sth 向某人索要某物 a piece of 一块、一片Pocket 衣服口袋stand on one’s head 倒立in return for 作为…的报答、作为…的交换cheese 奶酪chess 下棋cheers / drink a tonst 干杯 a glass of 一杯go away 走开、离开neighborhood 附近、邻近neighbor (美式) 邻居v.邻街、比邻而居46.不定代词做主语，谓语动词用单数eg:everybody is here47.call at sp 去某地拜访=visit call on / upon sb 表示拜访某人At the airport = on the airfield 在机场expect 期待、等待except 除了=besides Expert 专家valuable 贵重的parcel 包裹48.diamond 钻石earing 耳环ring / finger ring 戒指jewelry 珠宝pearl 珍珠Necklace 项链49.a few hours earlier 数小时以前thief- thieves 小偷steal 偷try to do sth 试图做某事Determine 决定、确定、判定detective 侦探main 主要的Mars 火星50.while 当…的时候表示主句的动作语从句的动作同时发生（强调动作的过程）51.Indian ocean 印度洋Pacific ocean 太平洋Atlantic ocean 大西洋Arctic ocean 北冰洋coral ocean 珊瑚海52.single’s day 光棍节traffic 交通、运输transportation53.Cook 烹制boil 煮、烧开bake 烘烤roast 烘烤培steam 蒸fry 煎炸炒Microwave 微波炉barbecue 烧烤stir fry 炒grill/ broil 炙烤toast 烤面包54.fruit：cherries 樱桃durian 榴莲peach 桃flesh 果肉coconut 椰子fig无花果Pomegranate 石榴 a bunch of grapes 一串葡萄pineapple 菠萝strawberry 草莓Persimmon 柿子lime 酸橙lemon 柠檬mango 芒果starfruit 杨桃Kimi fruit 猕猴桃lychee 荔枝55.headache 头疼cough 咳嗽sick / ill 病了stomachache 胃疼sneeze 打喷嚏Backache 背疼toothache 牙疼56.press –up / push – up 俯卧撑sit- up 仰卧起坐57.wing 翅膀duck 鸭子Turkey 火鸡chicken 鸡子feather 羽毛elephant 大象Kangaroo 袋鼠dolphin 海豚58.leave 离开departure 离开shape sculpt 造型pose 摆姿势、装模作样Contact lenses 隐形眼镜hair style 发型haircut 发型outside 外表、表面SurfaceLook 样子、面容look like 看起来像、看似feeling 感觉expression / brow 表情Emotion 感情、情绪clothes /dress 衣服、服装garment 衣服、服装59.partner 伙伴、合作人excellent 优秀的/ distinction stick with 坚持fluent 流利的Lamp 灯ceiling 天花板special 特别的，专门的especial 特别的、特殊的Extra 另外的、特别的unusual / particular 特别、尤其defeat / beat 打败60.call sb names 骂人shut up 关门、闭嘴guy 家伙、伙计v.开玩笑、取笑Decade 十年straight 直的be infected with 被感染、被传染hit 打、碰撞Get rid of / remove 除去、摆脱chore 杂事、家庭事务61.poor 可怜的、贫乏的rich 富有的、肥沃的fame and forture 名声和财富Future 未来fortune 命运、财富good fortune 幸运fortunate 幸运的Happiness 幸福62.no wander 难怪not quite 并不完全这样同意的表达：I believe、I agree、I think so、I agree with you totally、I can’t agree with you anymore I totally agree、I think at least we should / can do63.diagnose 诊断ashamed 惭愧的ashame 惭愧、羞愧tough n.恶棍adj.强壮的、艰苦的、困难的apartment/ flats 公寓grateful / thinkful / appreciative 感激的childhood 童年Regime 政体、政权、社会制度iron fist 铁棒weapon 武器、兵器stick 棍子Notion 概念、见解、打算stand idly by 袖手旁观come to an end 结束了Call for 发起human right 人权、人的权利power 权利Look to 留心、照管、注意look forward to doing sth 期待着做某事In turn 依次、轮流、反过来64.NATO （north Atlantic treaty organization ）北约65.for +原因so+ 目的but + 转折66.fight for 为…斗争freedom / liberty 自由shadow影子、庇护、隐蔽处Election 选举revolution 革命dignity / honor 尊严、荣誉Region 地区、范围、部位inevitably 必然的、不可避免的determine 判决、决定、终止diplomat 外交官mission 使命path 小路、道路leadership 领导阶层、领导能力translate / interpret 翻译secure adj.稳当的、无虑的、安全的vt.保护、招致67.track n. 小道、轨道vt.通过、追踪path 跑道Enormous 巨大的、庞大的、凶暴的pray 祈祷、恳求national 国民Rise up 上升、起义、叛变（太阳升起）raise 升起、筹集Alliance / league 同盟celebrity 庆祝outstanding 杰出的、显著地Orderly / tidy / nest 整齐的clean 干净nest and tidy68.family ：father and mother I love youLove ：L（listen）O （obligated有责任的、有义务的）V（value）E（excuse宽恕）n.借口vt.原谅69.habit 习惯custom 风俗eyesight / vision 视力hobby/ habit 嗜好、业余爱好Lazy 懒惰的messy 肮脏的、污秽的、凌乱的bite 叮、咬Junk food sock / snacks 零食quit 离开、放弃Be short of 缺乏，达不到part-time job 兼职工作full-time job 全职工作Represent、stand for 代表hip-hop、street-dancing 街舞jogging 慢跑Rope、string 绳子cut down 削减picky挑剔figure 价格、数字vi.计算、出现70.ATM （自动出纳机）resolution 解决、决心、分辨率post graduate 研究生master 硕士master degree 硕士学位doctor 博士PHDdoctor degree formal student 老同学71.journalism 新闻学instruction 说明书guidance 指导、引导、领导Critical 批评picky 挑剔的egoism / egoist 自我主义pace 步伐、缓慢而行Meet by chance 不期而遇have a chance encounter secretary 秘书Dismiss / fire / lay off 开除、解雇vi.结算robber 抢劫victim 受害者robbery 抢劫案shoot 射击、开炮murder 谋杀defend / protect 保护、防卫safety / security 安全的commit a crime 犯罪illegal 非法的、违法的criminal 犯罪arrest 逮捕confront 遭遇、比较、面对pistol 手枪bullet 子弹handle with = deal with 处理handle 手柄72.anxious =worried 焦虑的、忧虑的male – famale possess 持有、控制violent 暴力的Nature 本性mask 面具、口罩cautious =careful 谨慎的73.it is +被强调部分+that （物）/ who (人)74.by accident =by chance 偶然的、意外的by mistake 错误的、由于差错75.Polish 擦亮advocate 提倡、主张、拥护source 来源current 最近的dust 灰尘Parcel 包裹luggage 行李laundry 洗衣店、洗衣房Laundromat 自动洗衣店、洗衣店Deli 熟食店、熟食品garage 车库paking lot 停车场night club 夜店76.wonderful excellent famous intense terrific 极好的、了不起的、非常的、可怕的Have your dye 染发have your haircut 剪发hut 小屋、临时营房Café咖啡馆、小餐馆coffee cautious 谨慎的liberty statue 自由女神Kidnapper 绑匪clinic 诊所、临床newsstand 报摊、杂志摊Neighborhood 街坊、附近、接近occupation 职业、占有、消遣occupant 居住者、占有者destination 目的地、终点77.oil 油、石油petrol 汽油Diesel 柴油hill 小山mountain 大山Advertise / broadcast 广播、播送disseminate 宣传Diverse 不同的、多种多样的various of = kinds of 各种各样的Peer n. 同龄人、同等人vi. 凝视、盯着看throw into confusion 打乱Shock 感到震惊n.休克mislead 误导area、district、region 地区、区域Result in 结果是consequence 结果、重要性、推论publish / come out 出版Stock 股票invest 投资speech contest 演讲比赛competition 竞赛78.FBI （federal联邦的investigation调查bureau 局）79.survey、inquiry research、look into 调查The declaration of independence 独立宣言Don’t risked，it isn’t worthy 不要冒险、这是不值得的80.mathematics（math）数学physics 物理chemistry 化学biology 生物学History 历史geographic 地理politics 政治physical education （PE）体育Economics 经济学literature 文学astronomy 天文学philosophy 哲学81.definition 定义、清晰度、幻觉victory / win / success 胜利Realize = awake to = be aware of 意识horizon 视线、视野new horizon 新视野Field of view / vision 视野comedy 喜剧tragedy 喜剧documentary 纪录片Experience 经验unpleasant 讨厌的、使人不愉快的decorate 布置、装饰Encounter vt.遇到、遭遇meet with indifference 漠不关心82.look down on /upon sb 瞧不起某人look up to = respect 尊敬某人83.I have no idea = I don’t know show up = appear graduate 毕业Be convinced of 确信conviction 确信、深信passion 激情、热情Offense 冒犯、得罪offensive 冒犯的、无礼的ingredient 构成要素、因素Dialects 方言instrument 乐器prestigious 有声望的、享有盛名的84.credit 分数council 委员会ambulance 救护车ambassador 大使chill out 完全放松、不感到生气tolerate 容忍tolerance 容忍、宽容abide 容忍folks （口语）双亲、亲属fox 狐狸wolf 狼divide 分歧get a tattoo 纹身get a nose Pierce 打耳洞rebellious 反叛的、造反的、难控制的rebellion 叛逆life is fleeting 时光在飞逝fleeting 飞逝的phase 阶段distressed 悲伤地string 排成一行velvety 柔软的softspectacular 壮观的streak 飞跑powerless 无能为力的potential 潜在的、可能的put off 推迟answer= reply = response 回答release 发布purchase 购买electronics 电子器件electronic 电子的cling to = hold tight85.sanctity 圣经holy / inviolable 圣经的lecture 教训divorce 离婚conscience 良知、良心realm 王国summer Camp 夏令营injury 伤害、受伤处first-aid 急救laboratory 实验室、化验室86.counselor 辅导员headmaster 校长director 主任professor 教授 a class adviser 班主任87.CEO （chief executive officer）首席执行官88.blind date 相亲facial expression 面部表情body language 肢体语言89.as long as / so long as 只要你怎么样，你就能怎么样90.aggress vt. 侵略、攻击vi 侵犯、挑衅aggressive 挑衅的pursuit 追求mature 成熟immature 不成熟hunch 预感、直觉delusional 幻想的、妄想的gut feeling 本能的反应、直觉91.legislature 立法机关constitution 宪法constitutional 符合宪法的financial 财政的Critical 批评的critic 评论家enact 颁布、规定minority 少数民族Approve of 赞成oppose 反对92.crap 废话、无意的话shove 用力推estimate估算、计算warning 警告Issue 问题non-profit 非盈利的magic 魔力93.white-collar 白领blue-collar 蓝领gold-collar 金领pink-collar 粉领Collar衣领Babysitter 保姆construct 建筑construction 建筑物image印象Civilized 文明的option 选择proposal 提案、建议vice-president 副总统Labor 体力劳动heart-attack 心脏病94.boast 以…而自豪、夸耀、吹嘘idiot 白痴explode 爆炸、爆破Receptionist 接待员bubble 泡沫、气泡manufacture制造业industry 工业Condemn 责备、谴责case 案例、事件captain 队长tough强硬的、顽固的Determined 坚决的swear 发誓almighty 全能的brag 吹牛、吹嘘Resign 辞职property 财产cash 现金ban 禁令swallow 吞咽Pond 池塘confirm 确认release 释放95.rack one’s brain 绞尽脑汁aircraft 飞机launch 发动consume 消耗tyranny 专制Oppression 压迫persecution 迫害annihilation 毁灭puzzle 迷惑不解的Delusion 错觉、妄想bold 勇敢的boring boredom 厌倦、无聊Cherish 珍爱、珍视messy 凌乱、杂乱的sketch 草图、素描96.no way 没有办法、不可能debt债务of +n = adj lame站不住脚的、差劲的Day off 休息日、放假日get caught 遭遇了=caught by = encounter97.fake 赝品firm 公司、坚定地at the expense of 以…样的代价Cynical 愤世嫉俗的、冷嘲的conquer 征服、击败despise 鄙视、看不起Greed 贪婪、贪心bloodshed 流血、杀戮abundance 丰富、富裕humanity 人道、博爱dictator 独裁者knight 骑士Sparrow 麻雀spot 豹斑leopard豹子general 将军opponent 反对者deal 交易ceremony典礼、仪式98.urban residents 城市居民workaholic 工作狂alcoholic 酒鬼defriend 删除好友Court 法庭hijack 挟持、劫持weapon 武器、兵器99.spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力做某事porpose 提出arouse 唤醒、鼓励Pursue =go in for = chase 追求promote 、advance 提升works、opus 作品Curious 好奇的curiousity 好奇心100.open-ended 无限制的、广泛的、开放式的、可以变更的Close-ended 封闭性、封闭式101.dragonfly 蜻蜓chatter 唠叨softly / gently / gentle 温柔的Wireless 无线的、无线电的n 无线电faster vt 培养、培育adj 收养的、养育的Chef 厨师、大师傅dove 德芙feedback 反馈、回复Princess 公主、王妃Riddle vt 解谜、充满于；n谜语symdrome 综合症ornament 饰品display 展示Dominate 控制、支配ticket 车票shoulder 肩out of service 暂停服务、没有信号Cherish 珍惜proverb 谚语102.the lunar calendar 农历the Gregorian calendar 公历103.tutor 家教persuasive 有说服力的refer to 提及到when it come to 当提及时Simile 明喻smile 笑metaphor 暗语plot 情节、图perspective 观点、远景Chewing gum 嚼口香糖digest 消化numb v 使麻木、使发愣；麻木的、发愣的Lamp 灯lamb 小羊royal 盛大的、女王的servant 仆人、佣人、公务员Bury 埋葬、隐藏restless 焦躁不安的、不安分的104.be pleased to = be glad to = do sth with pleasure = it’s my pleasure105.in advance = ahead of time 提前的106.pill 药片transition 转换good appetite 好胃口sliver 银的gold copper 铜的Mineral water 矿泉水high blood pressure 高血压source 起源quotation 引用Fireworks 鞭炮、爆竹107.GDP （Gross domestic product）国内生产总值GNP（Gross national product ）国民生产总值108.Not sincere ，Not face 非诚勿扰sharp contrast 鲜明对比flashback 倒叙Writing technique 写作技巧widespread 广泛流传wide-width 宽度length 长度109.fame（名誉）—famous mice—mouse 老鼠macro 宏观的microblog 微博Microsoft 微软software 软件soft 柔软的、温和的110.EMS（express mail service）特快专递highway 公路expressway 高速公路111.the development of living standard112.could succeed （情态动词+v.）to succeed in job interview （v.）Have a successful job （adj）achieve success in a job （n）113.keep confident should have confidence114.sensitive 敏感的pillow 枕头scenic spot 景点reunion 聚会、重聚College 大学collage 拼贴画、大杂烩、拼贴艺术college reunion 大学聚会Can never 永远can never match 永远都比不上115.through adversity to the stars 经历困难达到胜利116.you man up 拿出点男子气概I screwed up 我完了We’re gotten out of worse serapes than this 大风大浪我们都挺过来了Pop the canopy 跳伞stay on mission 专注任务Professional skill 职业技能go chase skirt 追求美女Dinner is on me 晚餐我请listen up 听着halt 站住All due respect 恕我直言to this point 截止日前may day 紧急情况Hand-me-downs 二手货117.PLA（people’s liberation army）中国人民解放军CPLASF（Chinese people’s liberation army special force）中国特种部队118.lively 活泼的disobey 不服从、不顺从ups and Downs 上上下下Nap 小睡stump 树桩gate 大门119.shriek at sb 朝某人尖叫call sb name 骂某人make fun of sb / sth 取笑某人Be supposed to 应该在某地方make out 明白、看清楚120.French fries 薯条radish 萝卜French beans 四季豆cucumber 黄瓜pepper 胡椒Hot pepper、chilli 辣椒sweet pepper 甜椒tomato 番茄asparagus 竹笋Eggplant/ abuergine 茄子beetroot/ beet 甜菜potato 马铃薯carrot 胡萝卜Cauliflower 花菜、花椰菜pumpkin 西葫芦broad bean 蚕豆cabbage 圆白菜、卷心菜garlic 蒜chive 葱lettuce 莴苣melon 甜瓜、香瓜celery 芹菜mushroom 蘑菇。

英语六级词汇课笔记-1-背单词方法概论

大学英语六级词汇课笔记第一章背单词方法概论概述suspect [sə'spekt] v.怀疑；n.嫌疑犯['sʌspekt](注：读音规则一般为“名前动后”。

) transport v.运输；n.运输工具su-下subway ['sʌbweɪ] n. 地铁spect-看spy n.间谍inspect [ɪn'spekt] v.检查inspector [ɪn'spektə] n.检察人员inspective [in'spektiv] a.检查的inspective procedure检查流程act v.➡ action n./actor n.➡ active a.➡ activty n.ex-往外ex cept除了expect [ɪk's pekt;] v.期待exit ['eksɪt] n.出口v.出去➡Please let the women and kids exit first.aspect ['æspekt] n.方面facet ['fæsɪt] n.方面et-小plan et n.行星——star n. 恒星leaflet ['liːflɪt] n.宣传册tablet ['tæblɪt] n.平板（平板电脑）；药片——pill药丸re-往回re turnrespect [rɪ'spekt] v.尊重n.方面➡In this respect…, in that aspect…respective [rɪ'spektɪv] a.各自的——respectable a.值得尊重的➡We are fifteen and ten years old respectively.➡We have respective hobbies.➡We should try to respect our respective respects.pect词根词汇讲解circum圆circumspect ['sɜːkəmspekt] a.小心的；谨慎的（类似于careful）be circumspect about➡We should try to be circumspect about sth.circumstance ['sɜːkəmst(ə)ns] n.环境；状况；情形（不同于environment 自然环境）circum scribe ['sɜːkəmskraɪb] vt.限制de scribe描写pro-往前pro mote促进prospect ['prɒspekt] n.前途；前方的景色（可抽象可具体）➡Wow, the prospect is so wonderful!prospective [prə'spektɪv] a.有可能的；有潜力的prospective customer潜在顾客progress ['prəʊgres] n. 进步，发展；前进vi. 前进，进步；进行promise v.承诺➡I promise you.前缀表方向spect ator [spek'teɪtə] n.观众——spect er幽灵audi-听Audi奥迪audience ['ɔːdɪəns] n.听众；读者-ate 动词后缀educ ate v.教育accumul ate v.积累speculate ['spekjʊleɪt] v.推测；（与on搭配）；投机取巧（与in搭配）贬义情形一般用in in trouble➡My father speculates in the stock market.（我爸炒股）spectacular [spek'tækjʊlə] a.（景色）壮观的；极好的、特别棒（=very very good)➡Your boyfriend is spectacular.spectrum ['spektrəm]（词缀um-地方）n.范围；光谱gym.=gymnasi um n.体育房、健身房fo r um ['fɔːrəm] n.论坛——i r on铁（“r”不发音）spectacles ['spɛktəklz] n.壮观的景色（可单数，也可复数）；眼镜（用复数）➡Wow, spectacles amazed me / is amazing.contact lens 隐形眼镜（lens棱镜、镜头）contact ['kɒntækt] n.联系人；v.联系；接触contribute贡献ve h icle ['viːɪk(ə)l] n.交通工具Iveco依维科（意大利汽车品牌）Dubai迪拜Diamond戴梦得（品牌）——diamond钻石objective [əb'dʒektɪv] a.客观的n.目标（类似goal、aim）➡You should have a more objective objective.每一个后缀都会有两种以上词性consid er v.思考ord er v.命令per-全都per fect a. 完美的；v.完善perspective [pə'spektɪv] n.透视，透视图；观点（＝opinion）from my perspective 在我看来= in my opinion后缀表词性panorama [pænə'rɑːmə] n.全景、全景照相怕no！Ra ~ 妈词根词缀&联想喜欢的事都不重要，重要的事都不喜欢。

英语书课堂笔记

英语书课堂笔记一、单词部分。

1. 重点单词。

- 单词1：[英文单词]- 词性：[名词/动词/形容词等]- 词义：[中文释义]- 例句：[例句内容]- 单词2：……2. 词汇拓展。

- 词根词缀相关。

- 例如：[单词]的词根是[词根]，加上后缀[后缀]变成了[拓展单词]，词义也从[原词义]变为[新词义]。

- 同根词：[列出同根词及其词性和词义]3. 易混淆单词。

- 单词A和单词B。

- 区别：单词A侧重于[具体区别内容1]，而单词B侧重于[具体区别内容2]。

- 例句对比：[分别写出两个单词的例句以体现区别]二、语法部分。

1. 语法点1。

- 名称：[语法名称，如一般现在时]- 结构：- 肯定句：[主语 + 动词原形/三单形式（根据主语而定）+ 其他]- 否定句：[主语 + don't/doesn't+动词原形+其他]- 一般疑问句：[Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他？]- 用法：- 用于描述[具体用法场景，如经常发生的动作、客观事实等]- 例句：[不同句式的例句]2. 语法点2：……三、课文部分。

1. 段落大意。

- 第一段：[概括第一段的主要内容]- 第二段：……2. 重点句子。

- 句子1：[英文句子]- 分析：句子结构为[主、谓、宾等结构分析]，其中包含的语法点有[列出语法点]，重点单词是[指出重点单词及其用法]- 句子2：……3. 文化知识。

- 在这篇课文中涉及到的[文化知识点，如西方节日、习俗等]，[简单介绍相关文化知识]。

大学英语词汇课堂笔记(精华版)