中考英语语法复习--冠词

【2013浙江湖州】16. ——John, may I use your car? I want to go to the library.
---Sure. Here is ________ key.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【2013四川雅安】1. There isegg in the bowl.
7．在江河、海洋、山脉、湖泊、群岛的名称的前面，如：
the North China Plain the Rocky Mountains theYangtseRiver
8．在一些用语中，如：
in the morning(/afternoon/evening), in the day, by the way, on the whole, the next morning, all the year around, the other day, at the same time
A. a B. an C. the D.不填
【2013浙江绍兴】—Who‟s that young man on the poster?
—Justin Bieber, ____excellent singer.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【2013重庆】—How do you like _____color of my dress?
（四）复习时需要注意的要点
（1）在school, college, university, hospital, prison, church, class, table, bed等表示机构名称、组织名称和家具的名词前，用定冠词和用不定冠词意义有差异。用定冠词强调处所，而不用定冠词意义有所引申。比较：
授课教案
学员姓名：蒋子键授课教师：桂老师所授科目：英语
学员年级：九年级上课时间：2014年2月26日16时分至18时分共2小时
教学标题
中考复习—冠词
教学目标
复习冠词的用法
教学重点
掌握不定冠词及定冠词的用法
教学难点
掌握冠词用法
授课内容：
Step1:讲评练习
Step2:复习冠词
（一）不定冠词a,an的用法如下：
3．在复数名词表示一类人或事物时，如：
Horses are useful animals. I like cakes.
4．在节日名称，（称呼语和表示官衔的名词前）星期、月份、季节前。如：
Today is Sunday.
Spring is the best season in the year. Children’s Day
—Yes，it is. Thank you!
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【2013江苏淮安】1. Every day, Cathy eats ________ apple to keep fit.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【2013湖南益阳】21.____Great Wall is____ longest wall in the world.
—Wonderful! I like it very much．
A. a B. an C. the D．/
【2013湖南邵阳】
21.—Look! Who‟sboy over there?—Oh, he is my cousin Bob. He ishonest boy.
A. a, the B. the, an. C. the, a
4．用于某些固定短语中
如：a few, a little, a lot of, a number of, just a minute, in a hurry, for a while, for a long time, a cup of, a bottle of, have a rest, have a talk, have a fever, have a good time, have(take) a walk, have a toothache, take a bath, give a lesson
【2013四川宜宾】22.—Let‟s play ______ soccer. —I don‟t have ______ soccer ball.
A.不填；a B. the; a C. a; the D.不填；the
【2013河北】Do you know_girl in green? She is our monitor.
a用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的词前。
值得注意的是：
A.如果不定冠词后面第一个词以元音字母u开头就用a。例如university, useless, useful, unit, uniform。
B.如果不定冠词后面第一个词以不发音的h开头，而h后面第一个音的音素是元音因素，就用an。例如hour, honest。
（二）定冠词用法如下：
定冠词的用法如下：
1．指彼此都知道的人或事物，如：
Open the door, please.
Go and close the window.
2．特指某（些）人或某（些）事物，如：
The girl in red is my sister.
The man over there is our English teacher.
A. AB. AnC. TheD. /
【2013天津】21.—What do you usually have for ______ breakfast?
—A piece of bread and ______egg.
A. a；an B.不填；the C. a；the D.不填；an
【2013江苏徐州】1. —Lily，there is ________ schoolbag near the window. Is it yours?
（三）不用冠词的情况
1．专有名词人名，地名，节日，月份，年份，星期和不可数名词(一般指物质名词和抽象名词)前一般不用冠词。如：
China,BeihaiPark
2．名词前面已有用作定语的this, that, my, your, some, any , no等代词作定语时，不用冠词。如：
The letter is from my father. I have a book in my hand.
2.用于表示数量、时间的名词前，表示“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。The plan will be ready in a day or two, once a week.
3．泛指某人或某物，但未具体说明何人、何物，如：
A boy is waiting for me. Give me a pen, please.
A. a B.（不填）C. an D. the
【2013浙江温州】
1. A good beginning makesgood ending.
Aቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ aB. anC. theD. /
【2013浙江台州】16. —Who is that woman on TV?
—______ pop singer, I often listen to her songs.
A.The; theB. A; aC. The; a
He won the first prize.
The sun rises in the east.
5．用在某些名词化的形容词，过去分词前，表示一类人或事物，如：
the rich, the sick, the new , the false
6．用在某些专用名词前，如：
the Great Wallthe People’s Republic ofChinathe United Nations theNetherlands
C.如果不定冠词和名词前有其他词，不定冠词的形式仍取决于它后面第一个词的语音形式。例如an actress, a beautiful actress。
1．表示人或事物的某一类(含义相当于一类事物的任何一个)
A dictionary is a useful book.
An underground train can start and stop quickly.
【2013江苏泰州】( )1. —His you heard of Hou Yifan, ________ female world chess champion(冠军)?
—Yes, she is from ________ Taizhou. We're proud of her.
A. a；/ B. the；the C. a；the D. the；
take place发生
take the place of代替
out of the question根本不可能
out of question没有问题
the most beautiful最漂亮
most beautiful非常漂亮
for a moment片刻
for the moment暂时
step3:真题演练
in class在课堂上
in the class在班级里
（2）在某些词前用不同冠词（定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词），意义大不相同，例如：
a little/few有一点
little/few几乎没有
a number of许多
the number of„„的数目
in front of在„„前面
in the front of在„„前部
5．表示某一类人或事物的复数名词前。
6．球类，棋类，语言，三餐，游戏名称和颜色前不加冠词。如:
I like to play basketball. We have lunch at school.
7．在表示家庭成员名称，称呼语，表示头衔或职务的名词前不加冠词。