英语-标准国际音标表(2015最新版)

合集下载

英语国际音标表 完整版

英语国际音标表 完整版

英语国际音标表(48个)元音(20个)长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/ /eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/辅音(28个)轻辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/ 轻辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie eiTree three green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ І ]发音字母i y e uisit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big miss myth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide deliciousbuild3) [e] 字母组合ea e a (ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)head bread pleasuresell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes elephant electric remembermany any4) [ æ ] 发音字母abag happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man hand and ant5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt bird thirty thirteen thirdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday hamburger learn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] [ə] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor authordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant banana Canada Japan Chinawoman listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast last class glass aunt plant calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] 发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plain14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower新旧英语国际音标对照表。

国际音标2015年修订版

国际音标2015年修订版

or
Extra high High Mid Extra low Low
CONTOUR
or
Rising High rising Low rising Risingfalling Falling
Downstep Upstep
Global rise Global fall
Typefaces: Doulos SIL (metatext); Doulos SIL, IPA Kiel, IPA LS Uni (symbols)
Examples: Bilabial Dental/alveolar Velar Alveolar fricative
© 2015 IPA Dental Alveolar Postalveolar Retroflex Palatal Velar Uvular Pharyngeal Glottal
CONSONANTS (NON-PULMONIC) Clicks
Open Where symbols appear in pairs, the one to the right represents a rounded vowel. SUPRASEGMENTALS Primary stress Secondary stress Long Half-long Extra-short Minor (foot) group Major (intonation) group Syllable break Linking (absence of a break) TONES AND WORD ACCENTS
THE INTERNATIONAL PHONETIC ALPHABET (revised to 2015)
CONSONANTS (PULMONIC) Bilabial Labiodental Plosive Nasal Trill Tap or Flap Fricative Lateral fricative Approximant Lateral approximant Symbols to the right in a cell are voiced, to the left are voiceless. Shaded areas denote articulations judged impossible. VOWELS Ejectives

(完整版)英语标准国际音标表(2015最新版)

(完整版)英语标准国际音标表(2015最新版)

(完整版)英语标准国际⾳标表(2015最新版)英语国际⾳标表(48个)
元⾳(20个)
辅⾳(28个)
英语⾳标及字母组合对照⼀、元⾳字母在重读⾳节中的读⾳元⾳字母读⾳例词编号
a 在开⾳节

[ei] n a me pl a ne J a ne b a by c a ke 1-01 在闭⾳节

[?] b a g d a d h a t m a p bl a ck b a ck 1-02
e 在开⾳节

[i:] h e th e se m e Chin e se 1-03 在闭⾳节

[e] b e d l e t p e n d e sk y e s e gg 1-04
i 在开⾳节

[ai] b i ke fl y dr i ve t i me n i ce k i te 1-05 在闭⾳节

[i] f i sh b i g dr i nk s i t m i lk sw i m 1-06
⼆、元⾳字母在⾮重读⾳节中的读⾳
在⾮重读⾳节中,许多单词中的元⾳字母a e i 即可以读作[]⾳,也可以读作[i]⾳。

五、-re⾳节元⾳字组在重读⾳节中的读⾳
六、元⾳字组在重读⾳节中的读⾳
七、⾮重读⾳节中元⾳字组和字群的读⾳
⼋、元字组在复合词⾮重读⾳节中的读⾳
九、辅字组的读⾳
⼗、英语语⾳名词解释
谢谢您的使⽤!。

英语实用标准国际音标表(2015新颖版)

英语实用标准国际音标表(2015新颖版)

适用标准文档英语国际音标表(48 个)元音( 20 个)长元音/ ?:// ?://i://U:// ɑ:/啊(长音)奥(长音)额(长音)一(长音)屋(长音)短元音/ ?// ?// ?//U://e//? / / ?/阿奥额一屋挨挨/e ?//a ?// ??/和拼音的“ei一”样挨外双元音/e ?//U ?// ??/一而挨而勿而/ ?U//aU/欧袄辅音( 28 个)轻辅音/p//t//k//f// θ //s/颇特克佛四(咬舌四音)浊辅音/b//d//g//v//e//z/伯得个勿字(咬舌自音)轻辅音浊辅音鼻音半元音/ ?//h//ts//t ?//tr/是和差( ci)迟缺/ ?//r//dz//d ?//dr/日若资之/m//n// ? /呣呢/j// w/边音/ ?/也我了英语音标及字母组合比较一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词编号在开音节中[ei]name plane Jane baby cake1-01 a在闭音节中[?]bag dad hat map black back1-02在开音节中[i:]he these me Chinese1-03 e在闭音节中[e]bed let pen desk yes egg1-04在开音节中[ai]bike fly drive time nice kite1-05 i在闭音节中[i]fish big drink sit milk swim1-06在开音节中[ou]those close go hoe home no1-07 o在闭音节中[ ]clock not box shop sock1-08在开音节中[ju:]student excuse duty Tuesday1-09 u在闭音节中[ ]bus cup jump much lunch1-10在开音节中,元音字母 u 在辅音字母 j l r s 后边时读 [u:]音,比如:June blue ruler super1-11二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词编号[ ]China another woman breakfast2-01 a[i]orange comrade village cabbage2-02[ ]hundred student open weekend2-03 e[i]chicken pocket begin children2-04[ ]/[i]holiday beautiful family animal2-05 i[ai]exercise satellite2-06[ ]second tonight somebody welcome2-07 o[ u]also zero photo2-08[ ]autumn diffcult2-09 u[ju:]popular congratulation January2-101 动词中的 a 假如处在开音节地点, a 读[ei]音,比如: operate2u 处在开2-11音节地点,又在辅音字母 j l r s 后边时,读 [u(:)] 音,比如: July influence February issue2-12在非重读音节中,很多单词中的元音字母 a e i 即能够读作 [ ]音,也能够读作 [i]音。

英语标准国际音标表(2015最新版)

英语标准国际音标表(2015最新版)

-sion -tion
[ n] impression nation
7-04
-sion 在元音字母后
[ n] vision decision occasion
7-05
-tion 在 s 后
[ n] question suggestion
7-06
-sten
[sn] listen
7-07
-stle
[sl] whistle
6-33
七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音
元音字组或字群
读音
例词
编号
ai/ay ei/ey
[i] Sunday foreign monkey
7-01
ow
[ou] yellow sparrow tomorrow
7-02
元音字组在非重读音节中读[ ]音或[i]。例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee 7-03
发音。例如: carry sorry hurry
-r 音节在非重读音节中通常读[ ]音,例如:dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday
4-07
五、-re 音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
元音字组
读音
例词
编号
are
[ε ] care dare hare
5-01
ere
[i ]
[ ] much chick rich teacher
[k] school headache chemistry
[ ] machine Chicago
[k] cock pocket black knock
[d] doctor bread hand day

英语国际音标表(2015)

英语国际音标表(2015)

英语国际音标表(48个)元音(20个)长元音/ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /u:/短元音/ ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ/ /eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə//əʊ/ /aʊ/辅音(28个)轻辅音/p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ//s/浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/轻辅音/ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/浊辅音/ʒ/ / r/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/鼻音/m/ /n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j/ / w/ 边音/ ǀ/第一课时I. 学习音标:前元音: /i:/ /ɪ/ /e/ /æ/爆破音:/p/ /b/ / t/ /d/ / k/ /g/II. 发音口型1. /i:/ 此音是长元音,一定注音把音发足。

其发音要领是:发音时舌尖抵下齿,前舌尽量抬高、口形扁平。

2. /ɪ/ 它是个短元音,故发此音要短促而轻快。

发音要领的是:舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬高,舌两侧抵上齿两侧,口形偏平。

3. /e/ 发音时舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起,舌位比/i:/低;唇形中常开口度比/i:/大。

4. /æ/ 发音时舌尖抵下齿;舌前部稍抬高,舌位比/e/更低;双唇平伸,成扁平形。

III. 音节拼读练习1. /b/ + /i:/ →/bi:/ /d/ + /i:/ →/di:/ /t/ + /i:/ →/ti://i:/ + /p/ →/i:p/ /i:/ + /t/ →/i:t/ /i:/ + /g/ →/i:g//p/+ /i:/ + /t/→/pi:t/ /b/+/i:/+ /t/→/bi:t//d/+/i:/+ / d/ →/di:d/2. /ɪ/+ / t/ →/ɪt/ /b/+ /ɪ/+ / t/ →/bɪt//b/ + /ɪ/ + / g/ →/bɪg/3. /e/ + /g/→/e g/ /b/+/e/+ /g/ →/beg//b/+/e/+ /d/ →/bed/ /p/+/e/+ /t/ →/pet//g/+/e/+ /t/ →/get/ /t/+/e/+ /d/ →/ted/4. /æ/+/ t/→/æ t/ /æ/+/ d/→/æd//b/+ /æ/ +/d/→/bæd/ /æ/+/p/+ / t/→/æpt//b/+ /æ/ +/k/ →/bæk/ /b/+ /æ/ +/t/ →/bæt/第二课时I. 学习音标:中元音:/ ɜ:/ /ə/ / ʌ/破擦音:/tr/ /dr/ /ts/ /dz/ /tʃ/ /dʒ/ II. 发音口型1. / ɜ:/ 发音时舌中部比发/e/音时略高。

国际音标表(IPA)(2015版).docx

国际音标表(IPA)(2015版).docx

国际音标表( IPA )( 2015 版)CONSONANTS (PULMONIC)? 2015 IPA Bilabial Labiodental Dental Alveolar Postalveolar Retroflex Palatal Velar Uvular Pharyngeal Glottal PlosiveNasalTrillTap or FlapFricativeLateralfricativeApproximantLateralapproximantSymbols to the right in a cell are voiced, to the left are voiceless. Shaded areas denote articulations judged impossible. CONSONANTS (NON-PULMONIC)VOWELSClicks Voiced implosives Ejectives Front Central BackCloseBilabial Bilabial Examples:Dental Dental/alveolar BilabialClose-mid(Post)alveolar Palatal Dental/alveolarPalatoalveolar Velar VelarAlveolar lateral Uvular OTHER SYMBOLSVoiceless labial-velar fricativeVoiced labial-velar approximantVoiced labial-palatal approximantVoiceless epiglottal fricativeVoiced epiglottal fricativeEpiglottal plosiveOpen-midAlveolar fricativeOpenAlveolo-palatal fricativesVoiced alveolar lateral flapSimultaneous andAffricates and double articulationscan be represented by two symbolsjoined by a tie bar if necessary.Where symbols appear in pairs, the oneto the right represents a rounded vowel.SUPRASEGMENTALSPrimary stressSecondary stressLongHalf-longDIACRITICS Some diacritics may be placed above a symbol with a descender, e.g.Voiceless Breathy voiced DentalVoiced Creaky voiced ApicalAspirated Linguolabial LaminalMore rounded Labialized Nasalized Less rounded Palatalized Nasal release Advanced Velarized Retracted Pharyngealized Centralized Velarized or pharyng Mid-centralized RaisedSyllabic LoweredNon-syllabic Advanced Tongue RRhoticity Retracted Tongue RootExtra-short Minor (foot) groupMajor (intonation) group Syllable breakLinking (absence of a break)TONES AND WORD ACCENTSLEVEL CONTOURExtraor high or RisingHigh FallingHighMid risingLowLow risingExtr a Rising-low falling Downstep Global rise Upstep Global fall。

国际音标表(IPA)(2015版)

国际音标表(IPA)(2015版)

精品文档.国际音标表(IPA )(2015版)CONSONANTS (PULMONIC)© 2015 IPABilabial Labiodental DentalAlveolar Postalveolar Retroflex PalatalVelarUvular Pharyngeal GlottalPlosive Nasal TrillTap or Flap FricativeLateralfricativeApproximantLateralapproximantSymbols to the right in a cell are voiced, to the left are voiceless. Shaded areas denote articulations judged impossible.CONSONANTS (NON-PULMONIC)VOWELSFrontCentralBackClicksVoiced implosivesEjectivesCloseBilabial Bilabial Examples:Dental Dental/alveolar Bilabial Close-mid(Post)alveolar Palatal Dental/alveolarPalatoalveolar Velar VelarOpen-midAlveolar lateralUvularAlveolar fricativeOTHER SYMBOLSOpenVoiceless labial-velar fricativeVoiced labial-velar approximantVoiced labial-palatal approximantVoiceless epiglottal fricativeVoiced epiglottal fricative Epiglottal plosiveAlveolo-palatal fricativesVoiced alveolar lateral flap SimultaneousandAffricates and double articulations can be represented by two symbols joined by a tie bar if necessary.Where symbols appear in pairs, the one to the right represents a rounded vowel.SUPRASEGMENTALSPrimary stress Secondary stress LongHalf-longDIACRITICS Some diacritics may be placed above a symbol with a descender, e.g.VoicelessBreathy voicedDentalVoiced Creaky voicedApicalAspiratedLinguolabialLaminalMore rounded LabializedNasalizedLess roundedPalatalizedNasal release AdvancedVelarizedLateral releaseRetractedPharyngealizedNo audible releaseCentralizedVelarized or pharyngealizedMid-centralizedRaised( = voiced alveolar fricative)SyllabicLowered( = voiced bilabial approximant)Non-syllabicAdvanced Tongue RootRhoticityRetracted Tongue RootExtra-shortMinor (foot) group Major (intonation) group Syllable breakLinking (absence of a break)TONES AND WORD ACCENTSLEVELExtra CONTOURoror Rising highHighFallingMidHighrisingLowLowrising Extr aRising- lowfallingDownstep Global rise UpstepGlobal fall精品文档.。

英语国际音标表(48个标准音标)

英语国际音标表(48个标准音标)

长元音 /ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /U:/ 短元音 / ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ//eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/ 双元音 /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/ /əʊ/ /aʊ/ 英语国际音标表(48个)元音(20个)辅音(28个)轻辅音 /p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/ 轻辅音 /ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/ 浊辅音 /ʒ/ / r/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/ 鼻音 /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ 半元音 / j/ / w/ 边音 / ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i )three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she mepiece receive ceiling 2) [ I ]发音字母 i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3) [ æ ] 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a (ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母 o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合 ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合 eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air faircare20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower新旧英语国际音标对照表。

英语国际音标表

英语国际音标表

英语国际音标表(48个)元音(20个)长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e//æ//eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/辅音(28个)轻辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/轻辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照1。

元音:1) [i:]字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eoeyi)three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [I ]发音字母i y e uiuasit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [æ]发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4)[e]字母组合ea e a (ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson betterbed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:]字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε]字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8)[ʌ]发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9)[ɔ:]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10)[ɔ]([ɒ])发音字母o aouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11)[u:]字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12)[u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13)[ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14)[ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15)[au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16)[εu]发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17)[ɔɪ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18)[iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ɛə]([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε][auə]字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower新旧英语国际音标对照表。

英语-标准国际音标表(2015最新版)分析

英语-标准国际音标表(2015最新版)分析

英语国际音标表(48个)26个英文字母及发音音标如下A a /ei/,B b /bi:/,C c /si:/D d /di:/,E e /i:/ ,F f /ef/G g /dʒi:/, H h /eit∫/, I i /ai/J j /dʒei/, K k /kei/, L l /el/M m /em/, N n /en/, O o /əu/P p /pi:/, Q q /kju:/, R r /ɑ:/S s /es/, T t /ti:/, U u /ju:/V v /vi:/ , W w /′dʌblju:/, X x /eks/Y y /wai/, Z z /zi:/, /zed/英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如:1)含元音音素/ei/字母: Aa ,Hh , Jj ,Kk音标: /ei/ /eit∫/ /dʒei/ /kei/2) 含元音音素/i:/字母: Bb, Cc, Dd, Ee ,Gg, Pp, Tt, Vv音标: /bi:/ /si:/ /di:/ /i:/ /dʒi:/ /pi:/ /ti:/ /vi:/ 3) 含元音音素/e/字母: Ff ,Ll ,Mm, Nn ,Ss, Xx, Zz音标: /ef/ /el/ /em/ /en/ /es/ /eks/ /zed/4) 含元音音素/ju:/字母: Uu , Qq, Ww音标: /ju:/ /kju:/, /′dʌblju:/5) 含元音音素/ai/字母: Ii , Yy音标: /ai/, /wai/3. 字母的书写和笔顺1)书写时,每个字母都应自左向右倾斜5度.大写字母都一样高,占上、中两格,但不顶第一线;2)词与词之间一般空出小写字母a的宽度为宜;3)字母要按一定的笔划顺序书写,其书写笔顺如下;(请注意书写的格式和大小写的区别)英语音标及字母组合对照一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音在非重读音节中,许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[]音,也可以读作[i]音。

国际音标表

国际音标表

元音单元音前元音/iː//ɪ//e//æ/中元音/ɜː//ə//ʌ/后元音/uː//ʊ//ɔː//ɒ//ɑː/双元音开合双元音/eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ//aʊ//əʊ/集中双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə/辅音 爆破音清辅音 /p//t//k/浊辅音 /b//d//ɡ/摩擦音清辅音 /f//s//ʃ//θ//h/浊辅音 /v//z//ʒ//ð//r/破擦音清辅音 /tʃ//tr//ts/浊辅音 /dʒ//dr//dz/鼻音 (浊辅音) /m//n//ŋ/舌则音 (浊辅音) /l/半元音 (浊辅音) /j//w/长元音/iː/发音方法• 1、将舌前部向硬腭尽量抬起• 2、舌的两侧抵住上牙的两侧• 3、舌头肌肉保持紧张• 4、嘴唇向两边伸开,成扁平形,与微笑时的口型相似。

发音示例单词bee 蜜蜂 we 我们read 阅读 m eat 肉heat 热音标[iː]音的发音规则通常情况下,元音字母在重读开音节中都发字母本身的音,所以字母e在重读开音节中发/iː/,例如:] 是he [hiː]他 me [miː]我 be [biː例如:此外字母组合ee,ea,ie,ei在重读音节中都可以发/iː/,费 sheep [ʃiːp]绵羊 green [griːn] 绿色 fee [fiː]座位 steam [stiːm] 蒸汽 mean [miːn]用意 seat [siːt]信任 achieve [ə'tʃiːv]] 相信 belief [bɪ'liːf]完成 believe [bɪ'liːv收到conceit[kən'siːt] 想法 deceit [dɪ'siːt]欺骗receive [rɪ'siːv]短元音/ɪ/发音方法低• 1、舌前部向硬腭尽量抬起,抬起高度比[iː]• 2、舌的两侧抵住上牙的两侧• 3、舌头肌肉松弛• 4、嘴唇向两旁伸开发音示例单词humid 湿润的chip 碎片eldest 最年长的likely或许pretty漂亮的音标[ɪ]音的发音字母字母i,y在闭音节和非重读音节中发/ɪ/,例如:fɪs] 办公室] 愿望office [ˈɒti] 可怜wish [wɪʃpity [ˈpɪðəm] 节奏bicycle [ˈbaɪsɪkl] 自行车lɪ] 百合 rhythm [ˈrɪlily[ˈlɪ字母e在非重读音节发/ɪ/,例如:leɪ] 耽搁kɪt] 票delay [dɪˈremain [rɪˈmeɪn] 保持 ticket [ˈtɪ前元音/e/发音方法• 1、嘴唇向两侧微微分开,上下齿之间大约 可容纳一个小指头尖的距离• 2、舌尖轻 抵下齿背• 3、舌前部微微弓起发音示例单词wealth 财富theft 偷envy 嫉妒anyway 无论如何音标[e]音的发音规则],在重读闭音节通常发[e],例如:字母e在重读开音节中发[iːcheck [tʃek] 检查 bed [bed] 床net [net] 网字母组合ea在重读音节中不仅可以发[i:]音,也可以发[e]的音,在什么情况下发[i:]或[e]没有特定规则需要在平时学习中分别记忆,例如:dead [ded] 死的 heaven [ˈhevn] 天堂 health[helθ]健康前元音/æ/的发音方法• 1、和[e]的音非常相似,舌尖抵下齿背• 2、舌前部稍稍向硬颚抬起• 3、嘴唇尽量向两侧分开,嘴巴张开较大,上下齿之间可容纳食指和中指两个手指的宽度发音示例单词lamb 羔羊tan 晒黑ant蚂蚁bat蝙蝠音标[æ]音的发音规则字母a在重读闭音节中发[æ],例如:apple [ˈæpl] 苹果mad [mæd] 疯狂的 cash [kæʃ] 现金bit]兔子happy ['hæpi] 高兴的family [' fæm ili] 家庭rabbit ['ræ中元音/ɜː/发音方法• 1、舌身平放,舌中部伸向 硬颚,但不要接触到硬颚,舌部肌肉紧张时相似• 2、双唇稍稍张开,位置和发[iː]• 3、这个音听起来和汉语的"饿"相似,要注意的是在美国英语中该音后常常加上一个r的音,类似北京方言的儿发音。

英语国际音标表(最新版)

英语国际音标表(最新版)

英语国际音标表(48个)元音(20个)长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/ /æ//eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/辅音(28个)轻辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/ 轻辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i)three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a (ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson betterbed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower新旧英语国际音标对照表Vowels 元音新i:ІeæЗ:əΛu:ʊɓ:旧i:i eæə:əΛu:uɓ:新ɒɑ:eI aIɓIəʊaʊIəeəʊə旧ɓɑ:ei aiɓiəu au iəεəuəConsonants辅音无变化p b t d k g f v s zϑðm n ŋl r h w j∫ʒt∫dʒtr dr ts dz。

(完整word版)英语国际音标表最新版(48个)

(完整word版)英语国际音标表最新版(48个)

英语国际音标表(48个)元音(20个)长元音/ɑ:/啊(长音)/ɔ:/喔(长音)/ɜ:/额(长音)/i:/一(长音)/u:/屋(长音)短元音/ʌ/阿/ɒ/哦/ə/额/ɪ/一/ʊ/屋/e/挨/æ/挨双元音/eɪ/和拼音的“ei”一样/aɪ/挨/ɔɪ/外/ɪə/一而/eə/挨而/ʊə/勿而/əʊ//aʊ/辅音(28个)英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:]字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i)three tree green tea meat he she me piece receiveceiling2) [ I ]发音字母 i y e ui u asit picture miss many twenty happy defect decidedelicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母 abag hand happy hat map bad black back glad flag man4)[e] 字母组合 ea e a(ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)head bread pleasure elephant sell lesson yes many any 5) [ɜ:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt turn burn murder learn earn earth term her nerd serve work worm work world6) [ə]字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember doctor actor author delicious gracious dollar together tomorrow around account ago elephant banana Canada Japan men listen Saturday7) [a:]字母组合 ar acar farm arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ʌ ] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch come mother trouble rough bloodflood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk short more lord horse author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarter10) [ɒ]发音字母 o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss want wash watch 11)[u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [ʊ]字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot book wood should couldput full bull pull push woman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey14) [ai]发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye15) [aʊ]字母组合 ou owhouse out ground count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [əʊ] 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go know low below grow show boat coat goal 17) [ ɔɪ]字母组合oy oiboy toy joy oil soil voice choice18) [iə] 字母组合 eer earbeer deer ear near here fierce idea19) [eə]字母组合ear air erepear bear chair air fair there where care20) [ʊə]字母组合ourtour2.辅音音素:辅音音素/p/ 双唇紧闭,然后快速张开,让气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音,但声带不振动。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
07
五、-re 音节在中的读音
读音
编 例词

5-
are
[ε ]
01
ere
[i ]
ire
[ai ]
5-
ore
[ :]
04
ure
[ju ]
are ere ire ore 很少出现在非重读音节中,ure 在非重读音节中读[ ]音,
例如: 重读加 Rr,再加非重读时,重读应按-re 音节拼读规则拼读,字母 Rr
例词
[]
China another woman breakfast
a
[i]
orange comrade village cabbage
e
[]
hundred student open weekend
编 号
103
106
111
编 号
201
202
203
2-
[i]
chicken pocket begin children
/ŋ/


半元
/j/
/ w/

/ǀ/





音标 合对
在中
英语 及字母组 照
一、 的读音
读 音
例词
[ei] a
[æ]
[i:] e
[e]
[ai]
i [i]
[ou] o
[]
[ju:
u
]
[]
在中,u 在 j l r s 后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super
二、在非重读音节中的读音 读音
04
2-
[ ]/[i]
holiday beautiful family animal
05
i
2-
[ai]
exercise satellite
06
[]
second tonight somebody welcome
o
[ u]
also zero photo
2-
[]
autumn diffcult
09
u
2-
[ju:]
6-10 6-11 6-12 6-13 6-14 6-15
6-17 6-18 6-19
6-21 6-22 6-23
[u]
6-24
[au]
6-25
ou/ow
[ou]
know row throw though
[]
6-27
[u:]
group you soup
6-28
[ :]
course your four
/aU

/

辅音(28 个)
轻辅音
/p/
/t/
/k/



/f/
/θ/


(咬舌音)
/e/

挨/

/s/ 四
浊辅
/b/
/d/
/g/
/v/
/ð/
/z/







(咬舌音)
轻辅
/ʃ/
/h/
/ts/
/tʃ/
/tr/






(ci)
浊辅
/ʒ/
/r/
/dz/
/dʒ/
/dr





/
鼻音
/m/
/n/
05
[
7-
-tion 在 s 后
question suggestion
n]
06
-sten
[sn] listen
7-
-stle -sure -ture
07
7[sl] whistle
08
7[ ] pleasure measure
09
7[ ] picture culture
10
八、在复合词非重读音节中的读音
6-29
our
[au ]
our hour ours
6-30
[ :]
journey
6-31
ui
[ju:i]
fluid suicide tuition
6-32
在jlrs后
[u:]
juice fruit suit
6-33
七、非重读音节中和的读音
读 或

编 例词

ai/ay ei/ey
7-
[i]
Sunday foreign monkey
复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的或仍按重读音
8-0 节拼读规则拼读。
12
在非重读音节中,许多单词中的 a e i 即可以读作[ ]音,也可以读作[i]音。
三、在中的特殊读音
a 在[w]音后面 a 在 f n sk ph sp ss st th 前
读 音
[]
[α:]
i 在-nd -ld 和 gh 前
[ai]
o 在-st -ld 前
[ou]
例词
编 号
303
o 在 m n v th 前
长 元音
短 元音
英语国际音标表(48 个) 元音(20 个)
/ɑ:/
/ɔ:/
/ə:/
/i:/
/U:/
啊(长音)

额(长
一(长 屋 ( 长
(长音) 音)
音)
音)
/ʌ/
/ɔ/
/ə/
/ɪ/
/U:/





/eɪ/
/aɪ/
/ɔɪ/
和拼音的


“ei”一样
双 /ɪə/
/eə/
/Uə/
元音
一而

勿而

/əU/
01
7-
ow
[ou] yellow sparrow tomorrow
02
在非重读音节中读[ ]音或[i]。例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit 7-
coffee
03
7-
-sion -tion
[ n] impression nation
04
-sion 在元音字母后
7[ n] vision decision occasion
例词
small ball talk wall all
break great hear dear near clear year bear pear wear swear earth learn early
key flew brew jewelry roar board door floor
编 号
6-02 6-03 6-04 6-05
[]
四、-r 音节在中的读音
读 音
编 例词

4-
[α:]
ar
01
ar 在[w]音后面
4-
[ :]
02
or
[ :]
or 在[w]音后面
[ :]
4-er ir ur[ :]05辅音字母 r 双写时,前面的元音字母不能与 r 构成-r 音节,而是按重读闭 音节的拼读规则发音。例如:
4-r 音节在非重读音节中通常读[ ]音,例如:
读[r]音。例如: 某些常用词及多音节词经常出现短化现象。例如:
六、在中的读音
ai/ay air al al 在 f m 前 au/aw
ea
ear
ee eer ei/ey eu/ew 在 jlrs后 ie/ei[s]音之后 oa oar/oor oi/oy oo
读音
[ei] [ε ] [] [ :l] [α:] [ :] [i:] [e] [ei] [i ] [ε ] [ :] [i:] [i ] [ei] [i:] [ju:] [u:] [i:] [ou] [ :] [ i] [u:]
popular congratulation January
10
1 动 词 中 的 a 如 果 处 在 开 音 节 位 置 , a 读 [ei]音 , 例 如 : operate 2-
2 u 处在开音节位置,
11
2又在 j l r s 后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:July influence February issue
相关文档
最新文档