八年级英语Strange-creatures-Listening课件

He is a hard worker.= He works hard. She is a good singer.= She sings well.
注意：它们最根本的区别在于：形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词。 (a) (ad) (a) (ad)
A1. Look back at the story about Happy and complete the answer to each question with a verb and an adverb.
副词与形容词的主要区别：
它们修饰的词和语法功能不一样，形容词用来修 饰名词，放在它所修饰的名词前作定语；并且常与系动 词连用，放在系动词后面作表语。副词主要修饰动词， 常与行为动词连用，在句中作状语。大多数的副词都以 ly结尾（即在形容词后加ly)，但也有少数形容词本身就 以ly结尾（如friendly等) 。有的形容词与副词的形式完 全一样。这就要根据它们在句中的位置及语法功能来判 断与区别。 (a) (ad) eg: She is a fast typist. = She types fast.
“After” Clause
4.After 在 … 之后
eg: 1.His uncle joined the army after he
finished middle school.
他叔叔中学毕业后参军了。 2.The girl had a short rest and did her her homework after she reached home. 那女孩到家后，休息了一会便做起作业来。
其他：also （也）、either （也）、too（也）、
only（仅仅）、 perhaps（也许）
2.副词的用法和位置：
副词在句中主要做状语，用来修饰动词、形 容词、副词或整个句子， 其用法和位置如下： eg: Jane dances beautifully. Jane跳舞很好看。
(修饰动词dances，后置）
A fairy tale means a fairy story, a folk tale , a romance, traditional story.
Listening
Listen to Tony talking to his granddad about the four stamps, and complete Tony’s notes. Write one word in each blank.
不幸的是，他没拿到一等奖。
（修饰整个句子，前置） Note: 副词修饰形容词或副词时，一般前置， 但enough作副词用时，必须后置，即放在它所 修饰的形容词、副词后面。 eg. He is old enough to go to school. We got up early enough to catch the early bus.
副词在句子中可以修饰动词、形容词、副词 或整个句子，用来表示时间、场所、状态及程 度。 1.副词的种类：副词按词汇意义可分为：
方式副词：very （好）、fast（快）、slowly （慢） carefully（小心） 程度副词：very （很）、much （很）、 enough（足 够） almost（几乎）
The girl wrote the homework quickly. （方式副词）
2.频度副词修饰动词时，在句中的位置，通常 放在be动词、情态动词、和助动词之后，在实 义动词之前。
eg: She is always kind to us.（be动词） I can never forget the day.（情态动词） He has already finished his homework. （助动词） She often goes to school early. （实义动词）
First goldfish
Colour: (1) gold all over body, except for a (2) red cap on its head.
This tpye: over(4)four hundred years old.This goldfish is on the(5)$ 1.90 stamp.
状语从句的使用特别要注意依题意选择连接词（又叫从属 连词)，尤其还要注意选择时态的变化。 本课主要学习由连接词hen, while, before, after, since, until , as soon as引导的时间状语从句
“When” Clause
1.When 当 … 的时候
既表示“一点”时间又表示“一段”时 间 。 eg. 1. It was raining when we arrived at the airport. 我们到达机场时，天正下着雨。 2. When we got there, the meeting had begun. 我们到时，会议已经开始了。
They left
the room excitedly .
A 2. Complete the sentences with the words in the box below. Change the form if necessary. Use each word once. accurate cheerful happy fast well careful patient palite bad I want you all to listen to me(1) carefully .You behave (2) badly so we are losing all our costomers. In future, I want you all to smile(3) cheerfully at our customers. I want you to listen to them(4) patiently and speak to them(5) politely . I want you to work (6) fast and add up all bills (7) accurately .Customers don’t like mistakes. Finally, I want you all to dress(8) . Do all these things, well happily and we’ll work(9) together.
“Before” Clause
3.Before 在…之前
eg: 1.She had studied Russian for two years
before she came here.
她来这之前已学了两年俄语了。 2. Remember to take the medicine before you go to bed. 记住睡觉前吃药。
• 副词的位置归纳起来，有以下几种情况：
1. 地点副词、时间副词和方式副词一般放在句末。
eg: I’ll wait for you here.（地点副词）
I’ll meet him at the airport tomorrow. （时间副词） • 如果句末同时有几个副词，它的基本顺序 是：方式副词+地点副词+时间副词 They did their experiment carefully in the lab yesterday. 方式 地点 时间
1. How did Happy sell tanks of Ghost Fish? He
sold quickly . watch it sit quietly closely
.
2.How should the children watch the fish tank?
They should They should 3.How should the children sit? 4.How did the children leave the room?
时间状语从句：
初中阶段我们所学的状语从句主要包括：If引导的条件 状语从句；when引导的时间状语从句；because引导的 原因状语从句等。中考重点考察时间状语从句及条件状语 从句的时态。即时间状语从句和条件状语从句不用将来时 表将来，而用一般现在时代替一般将来时表示将来要发生 的事情。其用法常用于以下几种结构： ①当主句是一般将来时时；②当主句是祈使句时； ③当主句的谓语动词含有can, may, must等情态动 ④当主句的谓语动词是hope, wish, want等动词时。
地点副词: here（这里）、there（那里）、
out （在外）、home（家）
时间副词：today（今天）、 soon（很快）
already（已经）、 now（现在）
频度副词：always （总是）、usually（通常）
seldom（很少）、 once（一度，曾经）
often（经常）、 never（从来不）sometime（有时）
Second goldfish
Usually feature:very big(6) eyes ,like a (7) dragon’s. Colour(8) black and gold. You can see this type on old Chinese(9) pictures . This goldfish is on the(10)$ 5 stamps
Third goldfish
Unusual feature: (11) No fin on top of its (12) body . Shape: fat and round, or oval, like an (13)
Fourth goldfish
Long fin and a beautiful, long (15) tail . Shape: sharp, pointed(16) head .