中考复习精品汇总--代词

代词

为什么要用代词：

为了避免重复，代替名词的词——代词。

任务一：人称代词的定义，分类（主宾格）和用法。

1.人称代词（指代人称）：作主语。

(1)I…m sorry I‟m late.

(2)-Is he married ?

-N0, he is single.

2.it 的用法

(1)可以指天气、时间、季节、距离等。< 速记：天时-节距>

It‟s fine today.

It‟s half past ten.

It‟s spring now.

It…s ten minutes‟walk.

(2)指代婴儿或不明身份的人。Who is it? It‟s me. (敲门时候)

(3) 代替已提到的名词、短语或从句。

My brother bought a watch ,and gave it to me.

He is an honest man ; I know it well.

2.宾格：

(1) 放在动词后作宾语。I like him/ her /them.

(2) 放在介词后作宾语。I want you to go with me.

Put it /them on the table.

(3)放在介词后面作表语。I am waiting for you.

1. You can' t see many of the stars in the sky because________ are too far away. (02北京西城)

A. they

B. their

C. them

D. theirs

2.-Who is the boy over there? (07北京真题)

-_____ is my brother.

A.He

B.His

C.Him

D.Himself

3. I‟m going skating. Would you like to go wi th _______?(08北京真题)

A. me

B. I

C. my

D. mine

4. Mr. Wang is very friendly, and ______ like him very much. (09北京真题)

A. we

B. us

C. our

D. ours

5..-Can you lend ____ your pen? I can‟t find mine.

-Sure.Here you are.(09 东城一模)

A. your

B.you

C.my

D.me

6.This pen is Tom‟s. Give it to ______,please. (09 朝阳一模)

A.he

B.him

C.she

D.her

7.Our English teacher often tells _____ to speak English as much as possible. (09 朝阳二模)

A. we

C.our

D.ours

8. ______ have a lot of work to do.

A. He,you and I

B.You,he and I

C.I ,you and he

D.I ,he and you

9.-Carl, why not go and help your sister water the flowers there?

-Why ___? I ‟m busy myself.Jack is lying on the grass doing nothing.(09辽宁)

A.me

B.I

C.him

D.he

10. Is___ a boy or girl?

A. she

B. he

C. one

D.it

11. Who's that at the door? ____ is the postman.

A. She

B. This

C. It

D. He

12. -Who's that in the picture? - .

A. It's me

B. That's I

C. This is a boy

D. It's I

13. -Look, who is coming? -___ must be our English teacher.

A. She

B. He

C. It

D. This

14.The doctor advised Elas strongly that she should take a good rest, but ___ didn‟t help.(09江苏)

A.she

B.her

C.it

D.hers

参考答案：1-5:AAAAD 6-10 :BBBAD 11-14:CAC

任务二：物主代词的定义，分类（形容词性，名词性）和用法。

1.形容词性物主代词：有形容词的性质，之后必须接名词。

His mother is my aunt.

2.名词性物主代词：有名词的性质，后面不再加名词。

This watch is my watch.(重复)

This watch is mine.

区别：双宾语动词后+sb. +sth. ( 此处的sb.为宾语，不能用形容性物主代词)

teach sb. sth = teach sth to sb.

She taught me English. (作宾语)