云南省201X年中考英语二轮复习第二篇语法突破篇语法专题07动词的时态和语态课件
云南省2019年中考英语二轮复习第二篇语法突破篇语法专题08系动词和情态动词练习
语法专题（八）系动词和情态动词【考点过关训练】Ⅰ.将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式1.She when she saw her grandparents yesterday.（感到开心）2.—Must I finish the work now?—No, you .（不必）3.I think you . I’ll cook dinner for you.（一定饿了）4.—Peter, is the dictionary Mary’s?—No, it . Her dictionary is at home.（不可能是她的）5.—Could I have a look at your photos?—Yes, you .（能）Ⅱ.单项填空6.Oh, it so nice.What beautiful music it is!A.smellsB.soundsC.tastesD.looks7.I really enjoy the noodles and vegetables.They delicious.A.stayB.feelC.tasteD.sound8.—Where are you going this month?—We go to Hangzhou, but we’re not sure.A.needn’tB.mustC.mightD.mustn’t9.—May I go out for a while, Mom?—No, you .You have to finish your homework first.A.shouldn’tB.needn’tC.can’tD.won’t10.Students in our school know shouting is not allowed in the library.A.canB.mayC.mustD.need11.The woman who is talking with Mr.Brown be Miss Li.She has gone to England.A.can’tB.mustC.mayD.mustn’t12.— you do me a favor? I can’t open this bottle.—Sure, with pleasure.A.WouldB.CouldC.ShouldD.Shall13.—Dad, must we wait until the light bees green?—Yes, I’m afraid we . That’s the traffic rule.A.canB.mayC.have toD.need14. I see your ID card, sir? We have to check your information.A.MayB.MustC.ShouldD.Need15.Finish your homework first, and then you’ll watch TV for an hour.A.canB.be able toC.ableD.could【语法综合演练】单项填空1.[xx·曲靖] —Hi, class! You e to school tomorrow.—Wow, great news!A.wasn’t able toB.won’t have toC.shouldn’tD.mustn’t2.[xx·云南] —Will you go camping with us, Bob?—I’d love to, but I study for the test.A.mayB.mustC.canD.could3.[xx·云南] —I saw Susan in the library just now.—No, it be her. She went to Shanghai this morning.A.mustB.can’tC.mayD.needn’t4.[xx·曲靖] — I use your dictionary?—Sorry, I left it at home.A.MustB.NeedC.MayD.Should5.[xx·曲靖模拟] —Must I return the book this week?—No, you .You can it for 20 days.A.mustn’t; keepB.needn’t; borrowC.needn’t; keepD.can’t; borrow6.[xx·莱芜] Recently people in China take much money on shopping because they often use Alipay（支付宝）.A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.can’t7.[xx·广东] —Yuan Longping, a famous Chinese scientist, is now doing research on sea rice.—If farmers start planting rice in salty water, China’s food supply will surely rise.A.canB.can’tC.mustD.mustn’t8.[xx·黄石] —It’s too hot. I swim in the lake?—No, you .That’s too dangerous!A.Should; can’tB.Need; mustn’tC.Must; needn’tD.Could; can’t9.[xx·抚顺] The chicken soup delicious.I can’t wait to have a taste.A.tastesB.feelsC.soundsD.smells10.[xx·重庆B] The cake delicious.I’d like to have another one.A.tastesB.looksC.soundsD.feelsⅠ.单项填空1.—Mom, must I stay there the whole day?—No, you . You e back after lunch if you like.A.mustn’t; canB.needn’t; mustC.needn’t; mayD.mustn’t; may2.There’s enough time for you to go to the airport. You hurry now.A.shouldB.needn’tC.mustD.can’t3.In petition, as in life, you not always win.A.mayB.shallC.mustD.need4. you please help me with my math?A.ShouldB.WouldC.ShallD.Need5.—Could I watch TV now, Mom?—No, you .A.won’tB.couldn’tC.can’tD.needn’tⅡ.根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空6.The store stays until late on Thursdays.（open）7.—Shall we go for a walk?— great. （sound）8.No one can in the hospital. （smoke）9. The mooncake with meat in it tastes and sells . （good）10.It rained heavily. We had to at home. （stay）11.You look tired. You’d better some sleep. （get）12.Mom, what are you cooking? It smells so .（sweet）13.The cheese doesn’t good. Why don’t we go to buy some fresh cheese? （taste）14.The air fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue. （smell）15.—Hurry up, Mom! The bus is ing.—Wait a minute, dear. You cross the road until the traffic lights turn green.（must）参考答案【考点过关训练】Ⅰ．1．felt happy 2．needn’t/don’t have to3．must be hungry 4．can’t be hers 5．canⅡ．6—10 BCCCC 11—15 ABCAB【语法综合演练】中考体验1—5 BBBCC 6—10 AADDA能力训练Ⅰ．1—5 CBABCⅡ．6．open 7．Sounds 8．smoke 9．good; well 10．stay11．get 12．sweet 13．taste 14．smells 15．mustn’t（本资料素材和资料部分来自网络，供参考。
(课标版)云南省中考英语总复习 第二部分 语法专题突破 专题十二 动词的语态课件.pptx
5.常见主动语态变被动语态的特殊情况 （1）主动语态中有些感官动词（如：hear, see, watch等）后用不 带to的不定式作宾语补足语，变为被动语态时，要把不定式符号to 还原，即：hear(see) sb. do sth.→sb. be heard(seen) to do sth.。 （2）主动语态中有些使役动词（如：make, let等）后用不带to的 不定式作宾语补足语，变为被动语态时，同样要把不定式符号to 还原，即：make sb. do sth.→sb. be made to do sth.
第二部分 语法专题 突破
专题十二 动词的语态
1
考法精讲
云南中考对于被动语态的考查一般会和时态相结合。 1. 被动语态的技巧指导 （1）根据选项定考点 分析云南近5年真题可知，单项填空对语态的考查均会结合时态，4 个选项中一般包含两个主动语态，两个被动语态；而其对时态的考 查一般不会涉及语态。因此，如果选项中出现被动语态，即可判断 此题考查被动语态，由此便可排除非被动语态的选项。
一般过去 时
was/we -re done
Lu Xun wrote the book. 鲁迅写了这本 书。
The book was written by Lu Xun.这本书是鲁 迅写的。
时态
一般 将来时
现在 进行时
被动语态 结构
主动语态
例句 被动语态
Trees will be
will/shall/ They will plant
4
2. 被动语态的构成
时态
被动语 态结构
主动语态
云南省中考英语二轮复习第二篇语法突破篇语法专题 常考动词及动词短语练习
语法专题（十）常考动词及动词短语【考点过关训练】Ⅰ.将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式1.Don’t others. You can do it well by yourself.（依靠）2.Tony’s book in 2017.（出版）3.Have you the pop singer Deng Ziqi?（听说）4.Uncle Wang by selling vegetables two years ago.（谋生）5.We should try to .（使他高兴起来）6.Jim’s going to be a reporter when he .（长大）7.I’ve my money.（用完）8.My mother hopes I can get a prize in the final exam. So I’ll try my best not to .（使她失望）9.We are the summer holiday.（盼望）10.Would you mind my pet dog for me while I am away?（照看）Ⅱ.单项填空11.I an article about first aid. It’s useful when I have an accident.A.sawB.readC.lookedD.watched12.It’s cold outside. your sweater before you go out.A.Put onB.Turn onC.Put upD.Give up13.If you your name on the paper, you can get a magazine.A.cut downB.look downC.turn downD.write down14.John the TV and helped his mother with the housework.A.turned offB.heard fromC.joined inD.looked after15.The plane will from Beijing Capital Airport and land in London.A.take onB.take offC.take outD.take away【语法综合演练】Ⅰ.单项填空1.[2018·云南] We can some information about this city on the Internet.A.looked upB.look likeC.look afterD.look forward to2.[2018·曲靖] When the best singer in our class , everyone shouted with excitement.A.look upB.put upC.showed upD.made up3.[2018·昆明] Stephen Hawking, a great scientist, had a strong will（意志）.His serious illness never him living a meaningful and colorful life.A.learned; fromB.protected; fromC.saved; fromD.stopped; from4.[2018·昆明] The government will take action to the problem of heavy extracurricular burden （课外负担）on primary and middle school students.A.decidingB.decideC.solvingD.solve5.[2017·曲靖] The idea of the Belt and Road China, but it belongs to the world.es fromes outes upes back6. [2016·云南] As long as all the Chinese people pull together, our China Dream will .e truee oute upe down7.[2017·昆明] As we on our new journey, we shouldn’t forget where we came from.A.take outB.set outC.cut outD.blow out8.[2017·云南] Tom, the baby is sleeping. Please the radio a bit.A.turn onB.turn offC.turn upD.turn down9.[2018·安徽] —I’m afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work.—Don’t worry.I will you then.A.noticeB.allowC.remindD.promise10.[2018·天津] I am afraid we can not to take a taxi.Let’s go by underground instead.A.refuseB.affordC.forgetD.fallⅡ.将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式11.[2018·云南] When you’re learning a new language, you can’t be afraid to ; otherwise, you won’t get very far.（出错）12.[2017·云南] Life isn’t about the storm to pass; it’s about learning to dance in the rain.（等候）13.[2017·昆明] In some countries, you’re supposed to with others for the first time.（握手）14.[2017·大理模拟] She often late with her mother to watch movies.（熬夜）15.[2018·曲靖模拟] One important way to achieve your dream is to it.（坚持）Ⅰ.单项填空1.My uncle is repairing some old bikes these days. He plans to to a charity.A.give them awayB.give them upC.take them awayD.pick them up2.You should try to the problems by yourself.You’re not a child any longer.A.get onB.get intoC.get overD.get off3.—It’s hot today, isn’t it?—Yes, it is. Why not your jacket?A.take careB.take placeC.take afterD.take off4.—If you always yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.—I agree. We should believe in ourselves.pareplainC.connectD.consider5.—Don’t, my children. Keep working hard and you will win the match.—Thank you, Mr. Zhang. We’ll try our best.A.put upB.call upC.set upD.give up6.I like these photos and they can me the life living in the countryside.A.think; ofB.remind; ofC.let; downD.wake; up7.Don’t the bus until it stops.A.turn offB.put onC.get offD.set up8.Anyone who sings well can the activity in our school.A.take part inB.take offC.take outD.take care of9.I’m not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air, because it the weather.A.stands forB.depends onC.lives onD.agrees with10.—These problems are too hard to . Will you give me some advice?—There are many ways. The most important is to have a careful plan.A.work outB.look outC.hand outD.break outⅡ.根据句意,用括号中所给词的正确形式填空11.The glass was .You have to buy a new one.（break）12.If your vocabulary is not large enough, you can’t understand the of the passage well.（mean）13.The music really great.Tell me what its name is.（sound）14.When autumn comes, the ground is covered with leaves from the trees.（fall）15.Michael and his brother are in the same team and do some together.（train）16.It’s that the old man used to be a soldier.（say）17.I enjoy parties, because they are always and lively.（excite）18. down from the mountain top, you can clearly see the whole city.（look）19.Be careful not to get yourself when you use the knife.（cut）20.Parents were all concerned about the of their children at the meeting.（protect）Ⅲ.将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式21.Now more and more young people the elderly on the bus in our city. （让座）22.Scott and his wife usually morning newspapers before breakfast. （浏览）23.Study hard, or you will other students.（落后）24.—How do you usually go to work?—I usually go to work by bus. But sometimes I .（开车去上班）25.Now Chinese teenagers have plenty of chances all kinds of outdoor activities. （参加）参考答案【考点过关训练】Ⅰ．1．depend on 2．came out 3．heard of 4．made a living5．cheer him up 6．grows up 7．run out of8．let her down 9．looking forward to10．taking care of/looking afterⅡ．11—15 BADAB【语法综合演练】中考体验Ⅰ．1—5 ACDDA 6—10 ABDCBⅡ．11．make mistakes/make a mistake 12．waiting for 13．shake hands 14．stays up 15．stick to能力训练Ⅰ．1—5 ACDAD 6—10 BCABAⅡ．11．broken 12．meaning 13．sounds 14．fallen 15．training 16．said 17．exciting 18．Looking 19．cut 20．protectionⅢ．21．give/offer their seats to 22．look through 23．be left behind/fall behind 24．drive to work25．to take part in。
专题09-动词的时态和语态-备战中考英语专项突破课件(语法篇)
—Do you have a baseball?
七上 Unit
—Yes，I do．/No，I don't．(教材第 27 页) —Does she have a tennis ball?
5
—Yes，she does．/No，she do的时 现在
态和
时 语态
七上 Unit 6
—Do you like salad? —Yes，I do．/No，I don't．(教材第 33 页) —Does she like tomatoes? —Yes，she does．/No，she doesn't．(教材 第 33 页)
七下 Unit —What are you doing?
动词 现在
6
—I'm watching TV．(教材第 33 页)
的时
进行
—What are they doing?
态和 语态
时
七下 Unit —They're playing basketball
7
thepark．(教材第 39 页)
in
动词 的时 态和 语态
一般 过去 时
—How was your school trip?
He missed his parents so much
表示过去某一段时 and he often felt lonely and
间内经常或反复发 unhappy．他很想念他的父母，并
生的动作
且他经常感到孤独和难过。【九全
Unit 4 第 30 页】
学习一般现在时，基本用法要熟悉； 表示动作常发生，特征、性格和能力； 存在状态和习惯，客观事实与真理； 如果主语是单三，谓语就要变一变。
(云南专版)中考英语总复习 第二部分 语法专项突破篇 1基础语法(九)动词的时态和语态练习-人教版初
word(九)动词的时态和语态Ⅰ.单项填空。
动词的时态(B)1.—Hi，Wang Ning！How's the weather in Jinan now?—It is terrible.It ________ all the morning.A．rains B．is rainingC．rained D．will rain(A)2.—What does your sister like doing in her free time?—She ________ watching TV.A．likes B．likedC．has liked D．had liked(C)3.Do you know if________ back next week？If he ________ back，please let me know.A．he es；will eB．will he e；esC．he will e；esD．will he e；will e(C)4.—May I see Mr.Lin，please?—Well，I'm afraid he's not in at the moment.I think he ________ back soon.A．came B．has eC．will be D．was(D)5.Look at those big black clouds.It ________ rain.Let's hurry.A．must B．willC．would D．is going to(B)6.—My daughter ________ her driving test yesterday.—Congratulations.She had practiced driving really hard.A．passes B．passedC．has passed D．had passed(C)7.—Your email address again？I ________ quite catch it.—Hu123...A．don't B．can'tC．didn't D．won't(B)8.—Oh，Mrs.King，your necklace looks nice.Is it new?—No，I________ it for two years.A．had B．have hadC．bought D．have bought(A)9.—________ to the United States?—No，never.But I went to Canada a few years ago.A．Have you ever been B．Have you goneC．Did you go D．Will you go(D)10.—Are Li Yan and Wang Mei still living in Ningbo?—No，they ________ to Shanghai.A．had moved B．movedC．will move D．have moved(C)11.—Do you know the man over there?—Yes.I________ him several times since last month.A．see B．sawC．have seen D．had seen(D)12.—What do you think of my answer to the question?—Sorry.What's that？I________ about something else.A．thought B．am thinkingC．have thought D．was thinking(D)13.—Amy，I called you yesterday evening，but nobody answered the phone.—Oh，I ________ a walk with my mother at that time.A．take B．tookC．am taking D．was taking(B)14.—What is the weather like today?—It is cloudy.And I think it ________.A．was raining B．is going to rainC．is raining D．rained(A)15.—Tom，________ you ever ________ that new film?—Yes.I ________ it a week ago.A．have；seen；sawB．have；seen；seeC．do；see；seeD．had；seen；saw(C)16.It ________ over sixty years since the People's Republic of China was founded.A．was B．had beenC．is D．will be(B)17.Don't make any noise.We ________ to a piece of wonderful music at the moment.A．will listen B．are listeningC．listen D．have listening(A)18.—I saw her smoking in the restaurant yesterday afternoon.—But she seldom________.A．smokes B．had smokedC．smoked D．is smoking(C)19.—How do you like your school，Feifei?—Quite good.The number of students here ________ year by year.A．increased B．was increasingC．is increasing D．are increasing(B)20.—Has your sister finished her report?—Sorry，I don't know.She ________ it this morning.A．is writing B．was writingC．writes D．has written(B)21.—Why are you in such a hurry，Mike?—There ________ an NBA game in ten minutes.A．will have B．will beC．is going to have D．are going to be(C)22.—Jenny wants to know if you ________ a hiking trip tomorrow.—Of course we will.But if it ________，we'll visit the Space Museum instead. A．will go on；will rain B．go on；rainsC．will go on；rains D．go on；will rain(B)23.—What's that terrible noise?—The neighbors ________ for a party.A．have prepared B．are preparingC．prepare D．will prepare(D)24.—When did the meeting begin?—At four o'clock.It ________ for 15 minutes.A．was on B．beganC．has begun D．has been on(D)25.—Li Kai，hand in your homework，please.—Oh，sorry.I ________ it at home this morning.A．was leaving B．have leftC．leaves D．left(A)26.—Where ________ you ________ lunch?—At home.There was no school lunch.A．did；have B．are；havingC．will；have D．do；have(A)27.Henry will give us a report as soon as he ________．A．arrives B．arrivedC．is arriving D．will arrive(B)28.Tony ________ football every weekend when he was young.A．plays B．playedC．is playing D．has played(C)29.We have no more vegetables in the fridge.I ________ and buy some.A．go B．wentC．will go D．was going(C)30.Julie's father ________ to London last month.He ________ there three times.A．went；had gone B．has gone；has beenC．went；has been D．has been；had gone(D)31.—I didn't see you at the meeting yesterday.Why?—I ________ for an important telephone call at that moment.A．wait B．waitedC．am waiting D．was waiting(A)32.—We all went to the cinema except you last night.Why didn't you e?—Because I ________ that movie twice.A．have watched B．had watchedC．was watching D．would watch动词的语态(C)33.Students ________ not to use mobile phones in our school now.A．ask B．askedC．are asked D．were asked(C)34.—Dad，please open the door.It ________.—OK，dear.I am ing.A．locks B．lockedC．is locked D．was locked(D)35.—How often do I need to feed the dog?—It ________ food every day，or it will be hungry.A．must give B．must be giveC．must gave D．must be given(B)36.I believe that those mountains ________ with trees in a few years. A．are covered B．will be coveredC．are covering D．will cover(B)37.—Did you go to Jim's birthday party?—No，I ________.A．am not invited B．wasn't invitedC．haven't invited D．didn't invite(C)38.We ________ to start at once，or we will miss the train.A．tell B．have toldC．are told D．told(C)39.—When ________ the car ________？—Sorry，I don't know.A．does；invent B．did；inventC．was；invented D．was；inventing(C)40.—Do you have any problems if you ________ this job?—Well，I'm thinking about the working time.A．offer B．will offerC．are offered D．be offered(B)41.The dragon boat race ________ every year on the Dragon Boat Festival in southern China.A．holds B．is heldC．will hold D．will be held(C)42.The gifts________ by my friends yesterday.A．are bought B．is broughtC．were bought D．was bought(C)43.—I ________to make a decision for myself.What should I do?—If I ________you，I'd talk with my parents.A．don't allow；amB．won't allow；wasC．am not allowed；wereD．weren't allowed；be(B)44.Paul________ enter Mr.Smith's house just now.A．saw to B．was seen toC．was seen D．saw(C)45.Your application won't________ until you plete the survey.A．accepts B．receiveC．be accepted D．be received(B)46.—Food safety is very important.—So some rules________ to stop people from polluting food.A．make B．must be madeC．must made D．be made(B)47.Please don't stand up in class until you ________.A．were told to B．are told toC．were told D．are told(C)48.A talk on American culture________ in the school hall yesterday afternoon.A．gave B．will giveC．was given D．will be given(D)49.—God，your classroom is so dirty.—We were busy getting ready for the final exam last week.It ________.A．hasn't cleaned B．didn't cleanC．was clean D．wasn't cleaned(D)50.Many houses ________ in that earthquake.A．is destroyed B．are destroyedC．was destroyed D．were destroyed(D)51.—What languages ________ in that country?—German and English.A．are speaking B．is spokenC．is speaking D．are spoken(D)52.—John，your room is really in a mess.It needs ________．—Sorry，Mom.I'll do it at once.A．clean B．cleanedC．to clean D．to be cleaned(B)53.Each year quite a lot of food ________ around the world.It's really time for us to do something.A．are wasted B．is wastedC．wasted D．will be wasted(C)54.—You bought a new car！An American car?—No，a Chinese car.It ________ in Changchun.A．makes B．madeC．was made D．will be madeⅡ.根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
云南中考英语复习课件：第2部分 语法专题突破 专题9 动词的时态与语态(共45张PPT)
当第三人称单数作主语时，别忘了动词的变 化。eg.
He usually goes to school by bike. 他通常骑 自行车上学。(经常性动作)
They're both fine, too. 他们两个也都很好。 (现在的状态)
(2)在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中，用一 般现在时表示将来。eg.
(2)一般将来时有下面几种形式：
①助动词will＋动词原形。eg.
We won't leave before nine.9点之前我们不 会走。
在疑问句中，当主语是第一人称I或we时，常 用助动词shall。eg.
What time shall we leave？我们什么时候出 发？
What shall we do in our English class tomorrow？明天的英语课上我们干什么？
行的动作。eg. He is at work.他正在工作。
5．过去进行时
过去进行时由“was/were＋现在分词”构成， 表示过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在进行或发 生的动作。这一特定的过去时间除有上下文 暗示外，还有表示过去的时间状语。
标志词：at that time, this time yesterday, at 1: 00 last night, at that moment, then, when 表示过去时间的状语从句。eg.
☞ 中考回放
1．(2018·曲靖30题)—What do you think of youCr junior high school life?
—It ____ some sweet memories in my heart in the past three years.
云南省中考英语第二部分语法专题研究专题十二动词的语态课件(“被动语态”相关文档)共10张
（2015昆明35题） +done students.这种飞碟游戏
是大学生们发明的。
时态
被动结构
例句
一般将来时（2012 德宏州39题；2011 德宏州42题）
will/ shall+ be+ done
The bridge will be finished in a month. 这座桥将在一个月 内竣工。
The bridge will be finished in a month.
考生在解答此类试题时,需要根据关键词(时间状语)来判断出时态,对于没有关键词的试题,则要根据语境理解并结合常识进行判断。
必须今天完成。 专题十二 动词的语态
Your work must be finished today.
情态动词 （2011年）
Tables can be made 情态动词+ of stone.桌子可由石 be+ done 头制造。
Hale Waihona Puke 时态被动结构例句
一般现在时
（2015曲靖47题； am/is/are 2014年2012年各2 +done 次）
This kind of car is made in China. 这种车 是中国制造的。
The flying disk was
一般过去时
was/were invented by college
设题一般在单项填空题中，其中一般现在时被动语态考查最多。 这种飞碟游戏是大学生们发明的。 被动语态的构成（5年4考12次） 常见的4种时态的被动结构如下： 专题十二 动词的语态 （4）句子的主语是物。
will/ shall+ be+ done 被动语态经常与时态、语态和主谓一致混合考查。 一般现在时（2015曲靖47题； 情态动词+ be+ done 考生在解答此类试题时,需要根据关键词(时间状语)来判断出时态,对于没有关键词的试题,则要根据语境理解并结合常识进行判断。 许多房屋被洪水冲走了。 第二部分 语法专题研究