雅思写作十大原则
雅思写作基础段十大原则翻译参考答案课本
雅思写作基础段十大原则翻译参考答案1. 举办奥运会能增加国家收入,创造更多的就业机会.Hosting the Olympic Games can increase the government revenue and create more employment.2. 旅游业的发展对当地的经济有积极的影响.The development of tourism exerts positive influence on the local economy.3. 旅游业的发展刺激经济的增长,通过产生大量的就业机会和增加外汇收入. The development of tourism stimulates economic growth by generating enormous employment opportunities and increasing foreign exchange earnings.4. 政府的首要职责是帮助人民消除贫困,疾病和文盲.The primary responsibility of a government is to help its people eliminate poverty, disease, and illiteracy.5. 改善人民的福利是政府的责任.Improving people’s welfare is the government’s obligation.6. 许多人强烈反对太空探索,因为他们认为对于发展中国家而言,这是个奢侈和浪费的做法.Many people are strongly against space research because they think it is an extravagant and wasteful project for developing countries.7. 许多人还苦苦挣扎在贫困线上,缺乏食物和栖身之所.为什么不用有限的资金帮助他们脱贫呢Many people are struggling at the poverty line, lacking food and shelter. Why not use the limited public funds to help them alleviate poverty8. 接受正规教育对于贫困地区的小孩而言是一种奢侈的梦想.It is a luxurious dream for children in the poverty-stricken area to receive formal education.9. 送小孩出国留学对于不少家庭来说是个沉重的经济负担.Sending children to study abroad is a heavy financial burden on many families.10. 艺术资助对于许多发展中国家而言是个奢侈的做法.Art funding is a luxurious practice to many developing countries. 11. 廉价航空旅行会耗费更多的燃料并增加污染.Cheap air travel consumes more fuel and causes more pollution.12. 老龄化人口会给社会和政府带来沉重的负担.An ageing population can put heavy burdens on society and the government.13. 人口的老龄化也很可能增加年轻一代人当中的失业率.Population ageing is also likely to increase the unemployment rate among the younger generation.14. 过高的老年人口比例很可能会造成劳动力短缺,阻碍经济的发展.A higher proportion of elderly people in the population is also likely to cause labour shortages and hinder economic growth.15. 政府资助艺术家和音乐家的做法其实是滥用纳税人的钱.It is a dissipation of taxpayers’money for the government to subsidize artists and musicians,1.有些电视节目非常吸引人,令人分心,使不少小孩很难专心学习.Some TV programs are so tempting and distracting that many children can hardly focus on their study.2.应该教育学生克制住自己不要沉迷于网上聊天,因为他们的任务是学习. Students should be taught to refrain themselves from chatting online because their main task is study.3.兼职占用学生宝贵的时间,影响他们的学习.Taking a part-time job takes up students’ valuable time and affects their study.4.为了兼职赚钱,有些学生甚至逃课,严重影响学业.In order to earn some money by taking up a part-time job, some students even skip classes and their academic performance is seriously affected.5.电视机帮助人们打发时间,驱除孤独.TV helps people to kill time and drive off their loneliness.6.比起火车和长途汽车旅行,廉价航空旅行帮游客节省了大量的时间.这意味着游客有更多的时间和精力去享受旅游景点.Compared with a journey by train or by coach, low-cost flights save tourists a great deal of time. This means that they can have more time and energy to enjoy the attractions that they wish to visit.7.家长应该限制孩子们每天看电视的时间在1-2小时以内并且鼓励他们积极参加体育运动和社会活动.Parents sho uld limit children’s TV viewing to one to two hours a day and encourage them to actively participate in sports and social activities.8.例如,通过在线会议,商务人士可以省时间并且避免旅行开支.For example, by having online meetings, business people can save time and avoid travel costs.9.和因特网一方面提高了工作效率,但另一方面他们减少了人们和他们关心的人在一起的时间.Mobile phones and the Internet have increased work efficiency on one hand, but on the other hand they have reduced the time people spent with those they care about.1. 应该对私家车进行限制,因为汽车排放许多有毒气体.Private cars should be restricted because cars emit many toxic gases.2. 吃太多的快餐有害健康,因为快餐含有太多的脂肪、糖分和热量.Eating too much fast food is physically damaging, because fast food contains too much fat, sugar and calorie.3. 过分沉迷于电脑游戏会导致近视和肥胖.Overindulgence in computer games contributes to myopia and obesity.4. 由于环境不断恶化,许多城市居民患有多种呼吸道疾病.Due to the deteriorating environment, many city dwellers suffer from some respiratory diseases.5. 体育锻炼有利于人们减压.Physical exercise helps people to ease their mental strain.6. 我们应该摈弃一些不良的生活习惯,如烟酒过度、暴饮暴食等.We should do away with bad living habits such as excessive drinking and smoking and overeating.7. 垃圾问题对人们的健康构成潜在威胁,因为垃圾含有各种各样的细菌、病毒,并且传播多种流行性疾病.The rubbish problem poses potential risks to people’s health because trash contains all kinds of germs and transmits a number of epidemic diseases.1.电视和互联网使人们和朋友疏远了,因为现在人们缺乏与朋友面对面的交流. TV and the Internet alienate people from their friends because people nowadays lack adequate face-to-face communication with theirfriends/peers.2.国际旅游业的发展可能导致国与国之间关系紧张的加剧.The development of international tourism may contribute to greater tension between nations.3.体罚伤感情,这样把家长和小孩疏远开了.Corporal punishment is emotionally detrimental, which alienates parents from their children.4. 通过远程教育接受教育的人缺乏许多必要的人际交往能力,容易变得以自我为中心和内向.Those who receive education through tele-education lack many essential interpersonal skills and tend to be self-centered and introverted. 5. 过早送小孩去托儿所会伤害感情,因为缺乏父母关爱的小孩往往觉得孤独和沮丧.Sending a child to a nursery at an early stage is emotionallyharmful ,because children who lack parental care and love tend to feel isolated and depressed.6. 在家上班远程办公会使人产生疏远的感觉,而且在家上班的人可能变得对人冷漠,缺乏强烈的团队精神.Telecommuting creates a sense of estrangement among individuals and telecommuters may become indifferent to others and lack a strong team spirit.7. 全职太太经常觉得孤独,情绪低落和受挫.Full-time housewives often feel isolated, depressed and frustrated. 8. 如果老人住到敬老院,他们会觉得自己没价值了,被家人遗弃了,同时感到绝望.If old people are sent to live in a nursing house, they tend to feel useless, deserted by their family and hopeless.9. 由于缺乏情感交流,误会产生了,有时甚至导致一个家庭的破裂.For lack of emotional exchanges, misunderstanding arises and sometime leads to the breakup of a family.10. 由于缺乏对当地风俗和传统的了解,游客和当地人交流时可能会发生冲突.\For lack of adequate knowledge of the local customs and traditions, some disputes may arise when tourists communicate with the locals.11.远程教育导致一系列的心理问题,如自闭、焦虑和抑郁.Tele-education results in a series of psychological problems such aswithdrawal, anxiety and depression.12.当他们尝试适应一个新的环境的时候, 小孩会感到无助和想家.Children will feel helpless and homesick when they attempt to adjust toa new environment.1 培养小孩独立性和自信心的最佳办法是给他们一份兼职工作.The best way to foster children’s independence and self-confidence is to give them a part-time job.2 改进教学质量的非常有效的方法是鼓励学生批评和评价他们的老师.A very effective way to improve teaching quality is to encourage students to criticize and evaluate their teachers.3 人们普遍认为教育对个人发展与社会的良好运行都起着至关重要的作用.beof vital importance, well-beingIt is generally believed that education is of vital importance to individual development and well-being of society.4 看太多电视对智力发展有害,换句话说,它限制了创造力和想象力.Too much TV viewing is intellectually damaging; in other words, it kills creativity and imagination.5 很明显的是,父母的行为对孩子的世界观有直接的影响.It is clear/obvious/apparent that parents’ behavior has a direct impact on children’ s world view.6不可否认的是教育在可持续社会发展中起着重要的作用.There is no denying that education plays an important role in the sustainable social development.7 经常沉迷于电视的小孩不懂区分现实和虚幻.distinguish…..from….., reality, fantasyA child who often revels in TV can not distinguish/tell reality from fantasy.1. 我反对死刑的第一个原因是它侵犯了人的生命权.Why I do not support having the death penalty is that it violates the right of subsistence.2. 动物实验是种野蛮和不文明的做法,它剥夺了动物的生存权.Animal testing is a cruel and uncivilized practice that deprives animals of their right of subsistence.3.新闻审查制度剥夺了我们的知情权.Censorship deprives us of the right to know the truth.4.鼓励妇女回家做全职太太是很荒唐的想法,它剥夺妇女工作的权利,是性别歧视.Encouraging females to go back home to be full-time housewives is a very ridiculous idea which deprives women of their basic right to work, and is a sort of sexual discrimination.5. 体罚侵犯小孩的人权,影响他们的身心健康.Corporal punishment violates children ‘s human rights and affects their physical and mental health.5.公共场合安装摄像机是对个人隐私的公然侵犯.The installation of cameras in public areas is a brazen infringement of one’s privacy1.我同意中央政府、地方政府和每个公民都应该对环境保护负责的观点.2.I agree with the view that the central government, the local governmentand citizens all have responsibility for environmental protection.3.不可否认的是,飞机旅行产生空气污染,在某种程度上对全球气候变化负有责任.There is no denying that air travel generates air pollution, which is to some extent responsible for global climate changes.4.当今主要问题之一是,诸如煤炭和石油之类的天然能源显然正在被快速耗尽,并且它们是不可再生的.5.One of today’s major problems is that natural energy resources suchas coal and oil are apparently running out quickly and are notrenewable.6.对资源的需求增加引起大范围的伐木和采矿,这些都是水土流失的主要原因. The stronger demand for resources leads to extensive logging and mining, which are the main causes of soil erosion.5. 工业废料未经过滤就倾倒到河流里,污染了河流,给附近的居民带来巨大的危害.The industrial waste is dumped into rivers without being filtered, thus contaminating the rivers and bringing great harm to the residents nearby.6.政府可以对不环保的产品课以重税然后用税收去资助环境项目.The government can impose high tax penalties on environmentally-damaging products, and then use the tax to fund environmental pollution.7. 栖息地的破坏使许多动物无家可归,成为濒危物种.Habitat destruction makes many species of animals become homeless and become endangered.1. 政府努力保护好濒危的语言是至关重要的.It is of great significance for a government to make efforts to conserve endangered culture and language.2. 旅游业有助于保护城市的历史文化遗产.Tourism helps to preserve the city’s historical and cultural heritage.3. 大量涌入旅游景点的游客对文物的保护构成潜在的威胁.Too many tourists flooding the tourist attractions also pose potential risks to the preservation of cultural relics.4. 全球一体化对土着文化和语言的保护构成潜在,因为正如我们所知, 跨文化交际越越频繁,文化同化和渗透是不可避免的.Globalization poses potential risks to the preservation of aboriginal culture and language, because we know crow-cultural communication is becoming increasingly frequent and cultural assimilation and penetration is inevitable.5. 除了文化价值之外,传统艺术还有重要的教育价值.他们帮助年轻人理解自己国家的风俗与历史.Apart from cultural value, traditional arts also have significant educational value. They help young people to understand the customs and history of their country.6.多元化社会有一系列的经济、文化与社会优势.A multicultural society has a range of economic, cultural and social advantages.7.多元化社会的另一个经济优势是很多人会双语甚至是多语种.Another economic benefit of a multicultural society is that many people are bilingual or even multilingual.8.政府和学校应采取措施来防止小语种的消失.extinction ,minoritylanguagesGovernments and schools should take some measures to prevent the extinction of minority languages.1.我认为政府应该对互联网实施新闻审查,因为网上有不少暴力色情材料,对青少年的身心发展带来负面的影响.I believe that the government should impose censorship on the Internet,because there is much violence and pornography on the Internet whichexerts adverse effects on teenagers’ physical and mental health.2. 成迷于暴力游戏和电视节目会导致暴力行为.Indulgence in violent games and TV shows leads to violent acts.3.小孩子有机会通过互联网接触到淫秽物品,甚至在媒体的负面影响下误入歧途.Children have access to obscene material via the Internet and even go astray under the negative influence of the mass media.4.小孩子缺乏恰当的自控和自律能力,他们很容易沉迷于网上冲浪.Children lack adequate self-control and self-discipline, and they are likely to indulge themselves in net surfing.7.毒品的诱惑力太大了,不少人抵挡不住它的诱惑而沉迷与其中.Drugs are so alluring that few people can resist the temptation and are obsessed with drugs.8.如果政府能都为人们提供更好而且价格更容易承担教育和就业培训,并且通过改善经济来增加就业机会,那么贫困与犯罪也会减少.If the government provides people with better and more affordable education and job training, and creates more employment opportunities by improving the economy, poverty and crime rates will also decline.。
英语写作素材之十大原则之一
写作十大原则词汇与观点第一原则经济角度观点1.浪费,挥霍be extravagant浪费be profuse in 浪费economize v.节约、节省、有效地利用squander/lavish/waste 浪费throw money into thin air 浪费retrench v.节约,紧缩开支2.昂贵奢侈costly/expensive adj. 贵的precious adj.宝贵的、贵重的valuable adj.贵重的、有价值的adj. luxurious奢侈的、豪华的extravagant adj.奢侈的、豪华的money-consuming 浪费3. 贫穷的,富有的destitute/ impoverished贫穷的lucrative/profitable adj.赚钱的poverty-stricken 贫穷的poverty line n.贫困线、贫穷线scarcity/shortage/lack缺乏economic difficulty 经济困难impoverishment n.贫困insufficient adj.不足的、不够的financial strain 资金紧张4.消费,开支consumer 消费者consumption n.消费expenditure n.花费支出、消耗necessity n.必要性、必需品5.贫民下岗人员eligible children 适龄儿童healthcare n.医疗保健illiteracy n.文盲welfare n.福利、安宁laid-off worker 下岗工人6. 资金,财产invest v.投资public funds 公共资金hard-earned money 辛苦挣来的钱taxpayer n.纳税人tight budget 资金/预算紧张financial aid 经济资助financial burden 经济负担income/ revenue 收入foreign currency 外汇financial adj.金融的、财政的7.困境,社会福利保障charity hospital 慈善医院nursing house 敬老院miserable adj.痛苦的、悲惨的shelter n.庇护所、栖身之所disease 病healthcare 饮料保健famine n.饥荒well-being n.福利subsidize/finance n.资助、发津观点句子练习一、句子翻译(用括号中提供的KEYWORDS)1. 许多人强烈反对太空探索,因为他们认为对于发展中国家而言,这是个奢侈和浪费的做法。
雅思写作最实用的七个技巧
想要获得雅思写作高分,那么从词汇、句型到文章结构都必须写得很好。
因此雅思写作高分也是有一些硬性的标准和原则的,下面就是根据雅思写作高分作文的共同特点,总结出来的七个雅思写作高分原则:1:长短句原则写一个短小精辟的句子,可以起到画龙点睛的作用。
把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主题:As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar.PS:在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短,且先长后短;在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式,定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。
2:主题句原则国有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主,否则会给人造成“群龙无首”的感觉!相信各位读过一些破烂文学,故意把主体隐藏在文章之内,结果造成我们稀里糊涂不知所云!所以一定要写一个主题句,放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾,让读者一目了然!PS:隐藏主题句可是要冒险的!To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam(主题句). Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly。
3:一二三原则领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点…,虽然啰嗦但还是条理清楚。
考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚,条理自然。
雅思写作十大原则核心词汇
雅思写作十大原则核心词汇2.1 金钱原则(MONEY)a tight budget 资金紧张alleviate vt.减轻,使(痛苦等)易于忍受bankrupt n .破产者;adj.破产了的be short of 缺乏beggar n .乞丐burden n..担子,压力,负担;v .担负burn money 浪费钱charity hospital 慈善医院consumption n .消费(量)costly adj.昂贵的,贵重的dear adj.昂贵的destitute adj.穷困的,缺乏的(destitution)economic burden 经济负担economic difficulty 经济困难eligible children 适龄儿童(eligibility)eliminate vt.排除,消除expend vt.花费,消耗,支出expenditure n .花费,支出,消耗expensive adj.花费的,昂贵的finance vt.资助,供给……经费,负担经费;n .财政,金融financial aid 经济资助financial strain 资金紧张,经济压力foreign currency 外汇go broken 破产government revenue 政府税收health care 医疗保健homeless adj.无家的,无家可归的illiteracy n .文盲income n .收入,收益insurance n .保险(单/费)invest v .投资jobless n .失业者;adj.失业的lack n .缺乏,短缺的东西;vt .缺乏laid-off worker 下岗工人limited public funds 有限的公共资金luxurious adj.奢侈的,豪华的miserable adj.痛苦的,悲惨的,可怜的money-consuming 浪费钱的money-oriented 拜金主义的necessity n .必要性,需要,(日常)必需品needy adj.贫困的,缺乏生活必需品的nursing house 敬老院orphanage n .孤儿院overdraft n .透支pauper n .叫花子,乞丐poor adj.贫穷的,可怜的poverty line 贫困线,贫穷线poverty-stricken adj.贫穷/乏的precious adj.宝贵的,贵重的,珍爱的profitable adj.盈利的,有益的,有利可图的run out of 用完,用光,耗尽scarcity n .缺乏,不足shelter n .庇护所,栖身之所;v .掩蔽,躲避shortage n .不足,缺乏squander v.浪费subsidize v .资助,津贴(subsidy; subsidization)taxpayer n .纳税人throw money into thin air 浪费钱valuable adj.贵重的,有价值的welfare n .福利,安宁,幸福,社会安全;adj.福利的2.2 时间原则(TIME)abandon oneself to 沉溺于academic performance 学习表现,学习成绩addictive adj. 上瘾的alluring adj.迷人的,吸引人的,诱惑的a time filler 消磨时间的事物a (great )waste of time and resources 浪费(大量的)时间和资源be obsessed with 沉迷于be wasteful of 浪费detract v .转移;减损;贬低distract v .转移distracting adj.分心的discontinue one's studying 辍学efficiency n .效率,功效induce vt .劝诱,促使,导致,引起limited adj.有限的,狭窄的lure v .引诱misleading adj.易误解的,令人误解的,引人歧途的,骗人的occupy vt .占用pass time 消磨时光productivity n .生产力resist the temptation 抵挡诱惑revel in 着迷,酷爱,纵情于,沉迷于self-discipline n .自律,自我约束self-control n .自控(能力),克己,自制refrain vi./n . 节制,避免,制止restrain vt .抑制,制止rewarding adj.有益的,值得的skip classes 逃课squeeze time 挤时间take up 占用,开始从事time-consuming adj.消耗时间的wallow in 沉溺于wile away the time 消磨时间(wile 诡计,骗人的把戏/ 欺骗,诱惑)2.3 健康原则(HEALTH)a meager diet 素食acute adj.急性的;敏锐;激烈;严重acute appendicitis急性阑尾炎aerobic exercise 有氧运动allergy n .过敏症 (allergic)be physically damaging 有害健康的calcium magnesium 镁化钙cancer-causing n .致癌cancerous adj.癌的carcinogen n .致癌物质carnivorous adj.食肉类的 (carnivore—herbivore/vegetarian—omnivore) chronic adj.慢性的convenience food 方便食品coronary heart disease 冠心病deleterious adj.有害的,有毒的depression n .郁郁(症),沮丧,消沉do harm to one's health 有害健康endanger vt .危及energetic adj.精力充沛的,积极的epidemic n .传染病excessive intake 过量摄入eye irritation 眼睛发炎fatigue n .疲乏,疲劳fitness n .健康fume n .(浓烈或难闻的)烟,气体harmful adj.有毒的,有害的,伤害的hazardous adj.危险的,有害的high fat and calorie 高脂肪和高热量hygiene n .保健法,卫生hypertension n .高血压,过度紧张immune adj.免疫的impair v .削弱,危及 (impairment)incurable disease 绝症indigestion n .消化不良indolent adj.小痛的无痛的;顽性的恢复缓慢的;懒惰的 (indolence)infectious disease 传染病insomnia an .失眠(症)amnesia n.健忘症euthanasia安乐死jog n .慢跑junk food 垃圾食品,无营养食品lose weight 减肥malady n .疾病;不正之风malnutrition n .营养失调,营养不良morbid adj.病态的,不正常的myopia n.近视;缺乏远见 =short-sightedness/ nearsightedness hyperopia/hypermetropia n. 远视neurotic adj.神经质的nocuous adj.有害的,有毒的nourishment n .食物,营养品noxious adj.有害的=toxicoily food 油腻食物organ transplant 器官移植overweight n.超重pernicious adj.有害的;致命的pernicious anemia 恶性贫血poisonous adj.有毒的prevention n .预防,防止psychological pressure 心理压力radiation n .辐射,放射线remedy n .疗法sedentary lifestyle 久坐的生活方式sore throat 喉咙发炎,喉咙疼stroke n .中风symptom n .[医]症状,征兆tiredness n .疲劳,疲倦toxic gas 有毒气体tranquillizer n .镇静药tuberculosis n .肺结核tumor n .瘤vegetarian n .素食者; adj.素食的vigorous adj.精力旺盛的,有力的健壮的virus n .病毒,毒害vitamin C 维生素Cweariness n .疲倦,厌烦,疲劳wholesome adj.健康的,有益的cure v .治愈,治疗; n .治愈,痊愈treatment n .治疗,处理,对待2.4 情感原则(EMOTION)abandoned adj.被抛弃的,自甘堕落的,没有约事的abuse n .虐待,辱骂;v .滥用,虐待,辱骂affectionate adj.充满深情的,挚爱的alienate v .疏远anxiety n .忧虑,焦急,渴望,热望apartness n .冷漠,孤独apathy n .缺乏感情或兴趣,冷漠break up 破碎,分裂,结束brutal adj.残酷的cheerful adj.愉快的,高兴的congenial adj.性格相似的,适意的deserted adj.为人所弃的desolation n .孤独,凄凉devoted adj.投入的,深爱的distance n .疏远的,距离,远离divorce n .离婚emotion n .情绪,情感,感情emotional needs 感情需求estrangement n .疏远(estrange)extra-marital affairs 婚外恋faithful adj.守信的,忠实的,可靠的friendly adj.友好的ignore vt .不理睬,忽视indifferent adj.冷漠的inhospitable adj.冷淡的,不好客的inhospitality n .冷淡,不和气,冷漠introverted adj.内向的,含蓄的introvert n. (extroverted; extrovert) isolated adj.孤独的,孤单的,隔离的,孤立的loyal adj.忠诚的,忠心的maltreat v t .虐待misunderstanding n .误会,误解neglect vt./n .忽视,疏忽nonchalance n .冷淡; 漠不关心(nonchalant)optimist n .乐天派,乐观者pessimistic adj.悲观的,厌世的refreshing adj.令人精神爽快的resentment n .怨恨,愤恨restful adj.宁静的romantic adj.浪漫的,空想的,夸大的sincerity n .诚挚,真实,真挚stable adj.稳定的stoniness n .冷漠; 一名不文strained adj.紧张的superior adj.高傲的,出众的;n .长者,高手,上级turn a deaf ear 充耳不闻,置若罔闻unconcern n .漫不经心,冷淡,不关心unsociable adj.不爱交际的warm-hearted adj.热心的wear a long face 拉长着脸withdrawn adj.性格内向的,孤独的world-weary adj.厌世的2.5 智力与教育原则(INTELLECT AND EDUCATION) ability of expression 表达能力acumen n .敏锐,洞察力(business/ financial/ political~) adept adj.熟练的,拿手的appreciate vt .赏识,鉴赏assessment n.评价,估价book worm 书虫brain n .智力,脑髓brightness n .聪明,智慧bring into the talents 发挥才干clumsiness n .笨拙computer literacy 计算机知识creative adj.创造性的creativity n .创造力,创造criterion n .标准discernment n .识别力,洞察力(discern; discernible) excel v .优于,优秀,胜过他人experience n ./vt .经验,体验,经历,阅历experienced adj.富有经验的explore v .探险,探究,开发fantastic adj.幻想的,荒谬的,空想的genius n .天才,天赋high-quality adj.高质量的idealism n .理想主义illogical adj.缺乏逻辑的imagination n .想象(力)individuality n .个性,个人的特性ingenious adj.机灵的,有创造力的inherence n .(性质等的)内在,固有,天赋innate adj.天生的,与生俱来的inquisitive adj.好追根究底的,好奇的(inquire) insight n.洞察力,见识instinct n .直觉,本能instinctive adj.本能的instructive adj.有意义的,在教育性的intellect n .智力intellectual adj.理智的,知识的intellectuality n .智力,知性intelligence quotient 智商IQ Emotional Quotient learned person 知识渊博的人literacy n .有文化,在教养,在读写能力master vt .精通,掌握mediocrity n .平庸(的人)(mediocre)mental growth 智力发展mold v .塑造narrow-minded adj.思想狭隘的nature n .本性,天性nonsensical adj.无意义的,荒谬的observation n .观察,观测perception n.洞察力,感知,理解perspective n .观点,看法,观点potential adj.潜在的,可能的;n .潜能,潜力prodigy n .天才(特指神童)promote vt .促进,发扬,推广,宣传,提升,提拔,晋升为put into great play 充分发挥quality education 素质教育savor n .滋味,风味,体验,品味shrewd adj.精明的sophisticated adj.复杂的,老练的,世故的stimulate vt .刺激,激励survival ability 生存能力tactful adj.机智的,得体的; 老练圆滑talented adj.有才能的technology-dependent adj.依赖科技的tele-education n .远程教育thinking pattern 思维模式utilitarian adj.功利的,实利的,功利主义的wisdom n .智慧,明智的行为,学识,至理名言wit n .智力,才智,智慧2.6 心理原则(PSYCHOLOGY)abnormality n .异常,例外aggressive adj.好斗的,敢作敢为的,有闯劲的,侵略性的alleviate stress 缓解压力arrogant adj.傲慢的,自大的aspiring adj.有抱负的,有雄心的behavior n .行为,举止brittle adj.脆弱的complacent adj.自满的,自鸣得意的complacency n. contented adj.心满足的cowardly adj.胆小的craven n .懦夫,胆小鬼,怯懦者;adj.怯懦的,畏缩的,胆小的curmudgeon n .坏脾气的人, 乖戾的老人devotion n .热爱,投入disrespectful adj.失礼的,无礼的ego n .自我,利已主义embarrass vt .使困窘,使局促不安envious adj.嫉妒的extrovert n .性格外向者introvert n.性格内向者frail adj.脆弱的idiosyncrasy n .(心理)特异品质,气质,习性;表现手法,风格indifference n .不感兴趣,漠不关心insatiable adj.不知足的,贪得无厌的irritable adj.易怒的lonesome adj.孤单的,寂寞的mad adj.疯狂的melancholy adj.忧郁的mentality n .智力,精神,心理,思想情况nervous adj.神经紧张的,不安的nervous breakdown 神经失常out of control 失去理智的,控制不了的out-going adj.外向的pessimism n .悲观(主义)proper pride 自尊心psychology n .心理学,心理状态rational adj.理性的,合理的snobbish adj.势利的solitary adj.孤独的sorrow n..悲伤superstitious adj.迷信的temperamental adj.喜怒无常的timid adj.胆小的,羞怯的unrealistic adj.不切实际的,不实在的2.7权利原则(RIGHTS)abolish vt .废止,废除(法律,制度,习俗等)abortion n .流产,堕胎accuse vt .指责animals rights advocate n .动物权益保护者ban n .禁令;vt .禁止,取缔(书刊等)bereave vt .剥夺,使失去be bereft of 失去,丧失,被剥夺blackout n.新闻封锁,广播中断;断电,灯火管制;暂时意识丧失,一时晕眩capital punishment 死刑censorship n .审查机构,审查制度civil right 民权collectivism n .集体主义(思想)confidential adj.秘密的constitute vt .制定(法律)consumers 'association 消委会copyright n .版权delinquent n .失职者,违法者adj.有过失的,违法的juvenile delinquency demand as one's due 视为……的权利deprive vt .剥夺,使丧失ofdistortion n .歪曲,扭曲enact vt .制定法律,颁布enjoy the freedom 享受自由enjoy the privacy 享受个人空间establishment n .确立,制定euthanasia n .安乐死= mercy killingfair- minded adj. 公正的fight for the freedom 为自由而战forbid vt .禁止,不许force n .被迫,经历,魄力;vt .强制,强加freedom of speech 言论自由human rights 人权humanistic adj. 人道主义的inalienable a. 不可剥夺的,不能让与的alienate转让alienator转让人alienee受让人individualistic adj.个人主义的interference n .冲突,干涉intermeddle vt .干涉,管闲事meddle (in)= interfereintervene vi.干涉,干预,介入intimate adj.亲密的invade v .侵犯,侵害inviolable adj.神圣的jurisdiction n .审判权,管辖权,司法权jurisprudence法学,法律学just adj.公正的justified adj.合情合理的liberation n .解放,释放liberty n .自由,特权licit adj.合法的,正当的illicitlimit n .限制;vt .限制litigate v.起诉litigant诉讼当事人litigation n. indict[inˈdait] v.起诉控告指控indictment n.misbirth n .流产,堕胎monopoly n .垄断oppression n .压迫oust of 剥夺,撤职,驱逐,撵走privacy n .独处而不受干扰,秘密,隐私prohibit vt .禁止,阻止right of subsistence 生命权subsist 供给食物,维持生活,生存,供养righteous adj.正直的,正当的,正义的rightful adj.公正的set down 制定set free 释放social security 社会保障,社会保险stress n .重压,压力stringent adj.严厉的,迫切的,严格的unprejudiced adj.公平的,无偏见的,没有成见的violate vt .违犯,亵渎(圣物),违反violation n .违反,侵害,违背political constraint 政治的压力military service 兵役2.8 环保原则(ENVIRONMENT)accessible adj.易接近的,可到达的acid n .酸性物质anthropologist n.人类学家anthropology n.antiseptic n ./a. 防腐剂,杀菌剂septic a. 受感染的,腐败的; 败血症的atmospheric pollution 大气污染available adj.可利用的,有用的be exhausted 被耗尽的beautification n .美化,装饰begrimed adj.污秽的begrime v. grime n/v 污垢弄污biodegradable adj.生物所能分解的degradable a.可降解的blameworthy adj.应受谴责的bucolic adj.田园的,农村生活的n 土包子rustic 乡村的粗野的淳朴的cancer n .癌chemical-waste 化工废料cityscape n .都市风景landscape n.condition n .条件,环境congest v .使密集,拥塞conserve vt.保护,保存,保藏contaminant n .致污物,污染物contaminate v.污染convenient adj.便利的,方便的depersonalization n . 使变得失去人性,使变得漠然dehumanization n. durable adj.持久的,耐用的ecological balance 生态平衡ecological system 生态系统ecology n .生态学emit n .排放endangered species 濒临灭绝的物种energy shortage 能源短缺environment n..环境,生态环境,自然环境environmentalist n .环境保护论者,环境论者environmentally friendly 环保友好的exhaust vt .用尽,耗尽;vi.排气;n.废气food chain 食物链food pollution 食品污染fume n .烟garbage n .垃圾,废物gene n .基因globalization n .全球一体化illaudable a.应受谴责的laudable=praiseworthy值得称赞laud, laudatory title美称illegal adj.违法的,不合规定的incinerator n .焚化装置,焚化炉incinerate焚化毁弃irreparable harm 不能弥补的伤害junk n .垃圾landscape n .风景landslip n .山泥倾泻滑坡土崩landslide 山崩压倒性胜利light pollution 光污染meteorologist n .气象学家meteor大气现象,流行meteorology气象学meteoric大气的,流星的municipal refuse 城市垃圾municipality自治市市当局municipal sewage 城市污水optimize the environment 尽可能改善工作环境overpass n .立交桥pastoral adj.田园生活的,乡村的pesticide n .农药picturesque adj.迷人的preserve vt .保护,保存radioactivity n .放射性rare animal 稀有动物rarity n .稀有recyclable adj.可循环的rubbish n .垃圾,废物ruin v .(使)堕落,毁灭,毁掉smelly adj.发臭的,有臭味的soil erosion 水土流失erosion腐蚀侵蚀磨损减少soil pollution 土壤污染spoil vt.损坏,扰乱,宠坏,溺爱,搞糟squalid adj.肮脏的stain n .污点,瑕疵;v.染污,沾污stink v .发出臭味subsistence n .生存,生活surroundings n .环境tar n .焦油toxic chemical 有毒化学品traffic jam 交通阻塞trash n .无价值之物,垃圾,废物white trash穷苦白人,贫穷白人的后裔trashy a. tunnel n.隧道,地道unbearable adj.无法忍受的,承受不住的unspoiled adj.未被毁坏的vegetation n .植被,植物,蔬菜ventilation n .通风;用新鲜空气净化ventilate使通风公开讨论vicious circle恶性循环virtuous circle 良性循环waste gas 废气wastewater n .废气water body pollution 水体污染wild animal 野生动物wilderness n . 荒野,荒地wildlife n .野生动植物worsen v .(使)变得更坏,恶化,损害2.9文化与传统原则(CULTURE AND TRADITION)aboriginal culture 土著(原来的)文化aborigines n.土著居民aboriginal language 土著语言absorb the quintessence 吸取精华quintessence典型完美榜样精华第五元素quint aesthetic value 美学价值aesthetic adj.美学的,审美的ancestor n . 祖先,祖宗ancient adj.古代的,远古的antiquated idea 陈旧观念=outdatedarcheologist n .考古学家artistic value 艺术价值be on the way to extinction接近灭绝的边缘be passed down 传递be proud of 感到骄傲be under threat of extinction 处于灭绝的境地bequeath v .遗留,传下brilliant and gorgeous culture 灿烂光辉的文化calligraphy n .书法carry forward 发扬光大推进celebrated adj.著名的characteristic adj.特有的,典型的;n .特性,特征cherish vt.珍视,珍爱,怀抱(希望等)harbor心怀(怨恨)civilization n .文明,文化,文明社会civilized adj.开化了的,文明的,文明社会clever blend of traditional and modern 传统与现代的巧妙结合colorless adj.无色的,无趣味的comic dialogue 相声costume n .服装,装束cradle of culture 文化摇篮cross-talk n . 相声cultivate v .培养,养成cultural assimilation 文化同化cultural background 文化背景cultural habit 文化习惯cultural heritage 文化遗产cultural identity 文化特性cultural institution 文化机构cultural legacy 文化遗产cultural object and historic relic 文化古迹diverse culture 多元化的文化diversity n .差异,多样性dominant language 主流的语言embroidery n .刺绣品,刺绣,装饰endangered language 濒临灭绝的语言ethnic and cultural identity 民族文化特色folk art 民间艺术forced assimilation 强迫同化gallery n .戏院,美术陈列室,画廊genre n .流派globalization of culture 文化全球一体化great and profound 博大精深的hindrance n .妨碍,障碍without let or hindrance 无阻碍的historic relic 历史文物homogenous world culture 同一的世界文化homogenize 使均匀使一致identity n .民族特点,国家特色immortal adj.不朽的impediment n .妨碍,阻碍imperishable adj.不朽的in danger 处于危险之中in vogue 正时兴,正在流行indigenous language 本土语言indigenize 使本土化本国化ingrain notion 根深蒂固的看法ingrain v.使根深蒂固生染a.染色的根深蒂固的ingrained in language extinction 语言消亡language loss 语言消失language preservation 语言保护linguistic diversity 语言多元化living heirloom 传家宝mainstream lifestyle 主流生活方式minority language 少数民族语言minority people 少数民族mother tongue 母语national estrangement 民族隔阂national identity 民族特性national pride 民族自豪感national unity 民族团结native language 母语obsolete adj.过时的,废弃的,陈旧的obstacle n .障碍,妨害物obstruction n .阻塞,妨碍,障碍物old-fashioned adj.过时的open-minded adj.思想开放的opera n.歌剧out of fashion 不流行的outmoded adj.过时的out-of-date adj.过时的outside influence 外来影响paper-cuttin g n .剪纸patron n .赞助人place of interest 名胜古迹prime n..精华;adj.首要的puppet show 木偶剧quintessence n .精萃,精华,典范reject the dross and assimilate the essence 剔除糟粕,吸取精华remains n .遗迹reservation n .保留,保护sculpture n ./v.雕刻,雕塑sense of belonging 归属感shame n .羞耻,羞愧small ethnic group 少数民族sociology n .社会学splendid adj.壮丽的,辉煌的,极好的spread v .传播state of endangerment 濒危的状态stylish adj.时髦的,漂亮的,流行的superficial adj.表面的,肤浅的,浅薄的take pride in 以……为荣temple n .寺庙traditional cultural education 传统文化教育traditional culture 传统文化transform vt .转换,改变,转化,变换,改造transmit vt.传输,发射,传播treasure n .财富,财产;v .珍爱,爱惜tribal tradition 种族传统tribe n .部落unique adj.惟一的,独特的unorthodox adj.非正统的orthodoxvanish vi.消失,突然不见的variety n .多样性,品种,种类,变化vessel of communication 交流的工具war and genocide战争和种族大屠杀ethnic cleansing种族清洗种族灭绝wave of cultural globalization 文化全球一体化的浪潮wisdom n .智慧woodcarving n .木雕2.10 道德与犯罪原则(MORALITY AND CRIME)abuse ,neglect and delinquency 虐待,忽视,行为不良addiction n .沉溺,上瘾adolescent adj.青春期的,青春的;n .青少年affection n .友爱,爱情,影响aggressive behavior 进攻性行为anomaly n .不规则,异常的人或物anomalous a.antisocial adj.不擅社交的,反社会的armed robbery 持械抢劫arson n .纵火,纵火罪avenge oneself on 向……报仇,向……进行报复be charged with 被指控犯罪be guilty of 有罪be prone to social ills 易受到社会恶习的侵蚀bully n .欺凌弱小者;vt .威吓,威逼burglary v .入室行窃burglar n.child abuse 摧殘儿童,虐待儿童confidence ,self-esteem and life skills 信心,自信和生活技能copy n.模仿,仿效curiosity n .好奇(心)degenerate v .退化,恶化,堕落deprivation n .剥夺, 丧失depravity n. 堕落, 恶习depraved adj.堕落的,邪恶的detrimental adj.有害的(to)=damaging to the detriment of=resulting in harm/damage to differentiate virtue from evil 辨明是非distinguish between right and wrong 辨别是非distinguish good from evil 分辨善恶distinguish right from wrong 辨明是非domestic violence 家庭暴力drug addict 吸毒者drugs and alcohol 毒品和酒精dupe n .易受骗的人,易受愚弄的人;vt .欺骗,愚弄duplicity n. duplicitous a. egocentric person 自私自利的人emotional adj.情绪的,情感的evil adj.邪恶的;n .邪恶,罪恶fall a victim to 成为……的牺牲品follow like sheep 盲从go astray 误入歧途guilty adj.犯罪的,有罪的,内疚的inexperience n .无经验,不熟练,缺乏处世之道或知识inexperienced adj.无经验的,不熟练的intervention n .干涉juvenile adj.青少年的material comforts 物质享受monitoring and supervision 监管morally corrupt 道德败坏的naive adj.天真的,幼稚的negative role model 负面榜样obsession n .迷住,困扰offender n .罪犯,冒犯者,犯法者offensive material 不恰当的材料,不雅材料parental permissiveness 家长的过分宽容peer influence 同伴的影响peer pressure 来自同龄人的压力perpetrator n .犯罪者,作恶者personality trait 性格特征perverted adj.不正当的pervert v.误入歧途physical abuse 体罚pornographic adj.色情的,色情作品的poverty n .贫穷,贫困pregnancy n .怀孕primp v .<美>(过分讲究地)打扮,装饰proper guidance 恰当的指引prostitution n .卖淫,堕落,滥用respect n./v. 尊敬,敬重,尊重retaliate v .报复retaliatory a.risky behavior 危险的行为self-centered adj.自我为中心的sequacious adj.盲从的, 前后一贯的sexual harassment 性骚扰single-parent family 单亲家庭sinister adj.险恶的,邪恶的,罪恶的,不祥的spoiled adj.宠坏的strengthen the family ties 增强家庭感情substance abuse 滥用毒品take fantasy for reality 把虚幻当现实take vengeance on 报仇thievery n .偷窃trusting adj.信任的,信赖的unwed mother 未婚妈妈upbringing n .抚育,教养victim n.受害人,牺牲品victimization n .受害,牺牲,欺骗violence in domestic relationships 家庭暴力wipe out illiteracy 扫除文盲。
雅思写作大突破 必须坚持的7项基本原则
IELTS备考资料杭州朗思教育雅思写作大突破必须坚持的7项基本原则一、长短句原则写一个短小精辟的句子,相反,却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。
而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主题:As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although oneaction is to meet the primary need of my body and the otheris to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in away quite similar.如此可见,长短句结合,抑扬顿挫,岂不爽哉?牢记!强烈建议:在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短,且先长后短;在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式,定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。
二、主题句原则国有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主。
否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感!相信各位读过一些破烂文学,故意把主体隐藏在文章之内,结果造成我们稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句,放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾,让读者一目了然,必会平安无事!特别提示:隐藏主体句可是要冒险的!To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons andbe fully prepared before the exam (主题句). Withoutsufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer allthe questions correctly.三、一二三原则领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点…如此罗嗦。
可毕竟还是条理清楚。
考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚,条理自然。
雅思写作小技巧
雅思写作小技巧雅思写作七个小技巧:1.长短句原则:写一个短小精辟的句子,可以起到画龙点睛的作用。
把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主题2.主题句原则:国有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主,否则会给人造成“群龙无首”的感觉!相信各位读过一些破烂文学,故意把主体隐藏在文章之内,结果造成我们稀里糊涂不知所云!所以一定要写一个主题句,放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾,让读者一目了然!3.一二三原则:领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点…,虽然啰嗦但还是条理清楚。
考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚,条理自然。
破解方法很简单,只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。
4.一二三短语优先原则:写作时,尤其是在考试时,如果使用短语,有两个好处:其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点,如果老师们看到你的文章太简单,看不到一个自己不认识的短语,必然会看你低一等。
相反,如果发现亮点—精彩的短语,那么你的文章定会得高分了。
其二、关键时刻思维短路,只有凑字数,怎么办?用短语是一个办法!5.多实少虚原则:原因很简单,写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西,不要空话连篇。
这就要求一定要多用实词,少用虚词。
我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。
比如我们说一个很好的时候,不应该说nice这样空洞的词,应该使用一些诸如generous,humorous,interesting,smart,gentle,warm-hearted,hospital 之类的形象词。
6.多变句式原则:都希望写下很长的句子,可就是怕写错,怎么办,最保险的写长句的方法就是在任何句子之间加and,但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。
7.挑战极限原则:既然是挑战极限,必然是比较难的,但是并非不可攀!。
雅思写作十大原则核心词汇汇总
写作核心词汇1 金钱原则(MONEY)a tight budget 资金紧张alleviate vt. 减轻,使(痛苦等)易于忍受bankrupt n . 破产者; adj.破产了的be short of 缺乏beggar n. 乞丐burden n. 担子,压力,负担; v .担负burn money 浪费钱charity hospital 慈善医院consumption n. 消费(量)costly adj. 昂贵的,贵重的dear adj. 昂贵的destitute adj. 穷困的,缺乏的economic burden 经济负担economic difficulty 经济困难eligible children 适龄儿童eliminate vt. 排除,消除expend vt. 花费,消耗,支出expenditure n . 花费,支出,消耗expensive adj. 花费的,昂贵的finance vt. 资助,供给……经费,负担经费;n .财政,金融financial aid 经济资助financial strain 资金紧张,以济压力foreign currency 外汇go broken 破产government revenue 政府税收health care 医疗保健homeless adj. 无家的,无家可归的hunger n . 饥饿illiteracy n . 文盲income n . 收入,收益insurance n . 保险(单/费)invest v . 投资jobless n .失业者; adj.失业的lack n .缺乏,短缺的东西; vt .缺乏laid-off worker 下岗工人limited public funds 有限的公共资金luxurious adj.奢侈的,豪华的miserable adj.痛苦的,悲惨的,可怜的money-consuming 浪费钱的money-oriented 拜金主义的necessity n .必要性,需要,(日常)必需品needy adj. 贫困的,缺乏生活必需品的nursing house 敬老院orphanage n . 孤儿院overdraft n . 透支pauper poor n .叫花子,乞丐adj.贫穷的,可怜的poverty line 贫困线,贫穷线poverty-stricken adj.贫穷/乏的precious adj.宝贵的,贵重的,珍爱的profitable adj.盈利的,有益的,有利可图的run out of 用完,用光,耗尽scarcity n .缺乏,不足shelter n .庇护所,栖身之所; v .掩蔽,躲避shortage n .不足,缺乏squander v.浪费starvation n .饥饿subsidize v .资助,津贴taxpayer n .纳税人throw money into thin air 浪费钱valuable adj.贵重的,有价值的welfare n .福利,安宁,幸福,社会安全; adj.福利的2 时间原则(TIME)abandon oneself to 沉溺于academic performance 学习表现,学习成绩addictive adj. 上瘾的alluring adj.迷人的,吸引人的,诱惑的a time filler 消磨时间的事物a (great )waste of time and resources 浪费(大量的)时间和资源be obsessed with 沉迷于be wasteful of 浪费detract v .转移distract v .转移distracting adj.分心的discontinue one's studying 辍学efficiency n .效率,功效induce vt .劝诱,促使,导致,引起limited adj.有限的,狭窄的lure v .引诱misleading adj.易误解的,令人误解的,引人歧途的,骗人的occupy vt .占用pass time 消磨时光productivity n .生产力resist the temptation 抵挡诱惑revel in 着迷,酷爱,纵情于,沉迷于self-discipline n .自律,自我约束self-control n .自控(能力),克己,自制refrain vi./n . 节制,避免,制止restrain vt .抑制,制止rewarding adj. 有益的,值得的skip classes 逃课squeeze time 挤时间take up 占用,开始从事time-consuming adj.消耗时间的wallow in 沉溺于idle away the time 消磨时间3 健康原则(HEALTH)a meager diet 素食acute adj.急性的aerobic exercise 有氧运动allergy n .过敏症be physically damaging 有害健康的calcium magnesium 镁化钙cancer-causing n .致癌cancerous adj.癌的carcinogen n .致癌物质carnivorous adj.食肉类的chronic adj.慢性的convenience food 方便食品coronary heart disease 冠心病deleterious adj.有害的,有毒的depression n .郊郁(症),沮丧,消沉do harm to one's health 有害健康endanger vt .危及energetic adj.精力充沛的,积极的epidemic n .传染病excessive intake 过量摄入eye irritation 眼睛发炎fatigue n .疲乏,疲劳fitness n .健康fume n .(浓烈或难闻的)烟,气体harmful adj.有毒的,有害的,伤害的hazardous adj.危险的,有害的high fat and calorie 高脂肪和高热量hygiene n .保健法,卫生hypertension n .高血压,过度紧张immune adj.免疫的impair v .削弱,危及incurable disease 绝症indigestion n .消化不良indolent adj.懒惰的infectious disease 传染病insomnia an .失眠(症)jog n .慢跑junk food 垃圾食品,无营养食品lose weight 减肥malady n .疾病malnutrition .营养失调,营养不良morbid adj.病态的,不正常的neurotic adj.神经质的nocuous adj.有害的,有毒的nourishment n .食物,营养品noxious adj.有害的oily food 油腻食物organ transplant 器官移植overweight n.超重pernicious adj.有害的poisonous adj.有毒的prevention n .预防,防止psychological pressure 心理压力radiation n .辐射,放射线remedy n .疗法sedentary lifestyle 久坐的生活方式sore throat 喉咙发炎,喉咙疼stroke n .中风symptom n .[医]症状,征兆tiredness n .疲劳,疲倦toxic gas 有毒气体tranquillizer n .镇静药tuberculosis n .肺结核tumor n .瘤vegetarian n .素食者; adj.素食的vigorous adj.精力旺盛的,有力的健壮的virus n .病毒,毒害vitamin C 维生素Cweariness n .疲倦,厌烦,疲劳wholesome adj.健康的,有益的cure v .治愈,治疗; n .治愈,痊愈treatment n .治疗,处理,对待4 情感原则(EMOTION)abandoned adj.被抛弃的,自甘堕落的,没有约事的abuse n .虐待,辱骂; v .滥用,虐待,辱骂affectionate adj.充满深情的,挚爱的alienate v .疏远anxiety n .忧虑,焦急,渴望,热望apartness n .冷漠,孤独apathy n .缺乏感情或兴趣,冷漠break up 破碎,分裂,结束brute adj.残酷的cheerful adj.愉快的,高兴的congenial adj.性格相似的,适意的deserted adj.为人所弃的desolation n .孤独,凄凉devoted adj.投入的,深爱的distance n .疏远的,距离,远离divorce n .离婚emotion n .情绪,情感,感情emotional needs 感情需求estrangement n .疏远extra-marital affairs 婚外恋faithful adj.守信的,忠实的,可靠的friendly adj.友好的ignore vt .不理睬,忽视indifferent adj.冷漠的inhospitable adj.冷淡的,不好客的inhospitality n .冷淡,不和气,冷漠introverted adj.内向的,含蓄的isolated adj.孤独的,孤单的,隔离的,孤立的loyal adj.忠诚的,忠心的maltreat v t .虐待misunderstanding n .误会,误解neglect vt./n .忽视,疏忽nonchalance n .冷淡optimist n .乐天派,乐观者pessimistic adj.悲观的,厌世的refreshing adj.令人精神爽快的resentment n .怨恨,愤恨restful adj.宁静的romantic adj.浪漫的,空想的,夸大的sincerity n .诚挚,真实,真挚stable adj.稳定的stoniness n .冷漠strained adj.紧张的superior adj.高傲的,出众的; n .长者,高手,上级turn a deaf ear 充耳不闻,置若罔闻unconcern n .漫不经心,冷淡,不关心unsociable adj.不爱交际的warm-hearted adj.热心的wear a long face 拉长着脸withdrawn adj.性格内向的,孤独的world-weary adj.厌世的5 智力与教育原则(INTELLECT AND EDUCATION)ability of expression 表达能力acumen n .敏锐,洞察力adept adj.熟练的,拿手的appreciate vt .赏识,鉴赏assessment n.评价,估价book worm 书虫brain n .智力,脑髓brightness n .聪明,智慧bring into the talents 发挥才干clumsiness n .笨拙computer literacy 计算机知识creative adj.创造性的creativity n .创造力,创造criterion n .标准discernment n .识别力,洞察力excel v .优于,优秀,胜过他人experience n ./vt .经验,体验,经历,阅历experienced adj.富有经验的explore v .探险,探究,开发fantastic adj.幻想的,荒谬的,空想的genius n .天才,天赋high-quality adj.高质量的idealism n .理想主义illogical adj.缺乏逻辑的imagination n .想象(力)individuality n .个性,个人的特性ingenious adj.机灵的,有创造力的inherence n .(性质等的)内在,固有,天赋innate adj.天生的,与生俱来的inquisitive adj.好追根究底的,好奇的insight n.洞察力,见识instinct n .直觉,本能instinctive adj.本能的instructive adj.有意义的,在教育性的intellect n .智力intellectual adj.理智的,知识的intellectuality n .智力,知性intelligence quotient 智商learned person 知识渊博的人literacy n .有文化,在教养,在读写能力master vt .精通,掌握mediocrity n .平庸(的人)mental growth 智力发展mold v .塑造narrow-minded adj.思想狭隘的nature n .本性,天性nonsensical adj.无意义的,荒谬的observation n .观察,观测perception n.洞察力,感知,理解perspective n .观点,看法,观点potential adj.潜在的,可能的; n .潜能,潜力prodigy n .天才(特指神童)promote vt .促进,发扬,推广,宣传,提升,提拔,晋升为put into great play 充分发挥quality education 素质教育savor n .滋味,风味,体验,品味shrewd adj.精明的sophisticated adj.复杂的,老练的,世故的stimulate vt .刺激,激励survival ability 生存能力tactful adj.机智的,得体的talented adj.有才能的technology-dependent adj.依赖科技的tele-education n .远程教育thinking pattern 思维模式utilitarian adj.功利的,实利的,功利主义的wisdom n .智慧,明智的行为,学识,至理名言wit n .智力,才智,智慧6 心理原则(PSYCHOLOGY)abnormality n .异常,例外aggressive adj.好斗的,敢作敢为的,有闯劲的,侵略性的alleviate stress 缓解压力arrogant adj.傲慢的,自大的aspiring adj.有抱负的,有雄心的behavior n .行为,举止brittle adj.脆弱的complacent adj.自满的,自鸣得意的contented adj.心满足的cowardly adj.胆小的craven n .懦夫,胆小鬼,怯懦者; adj.怯懦的,畏缩的,胆小的curmudgeon n .坏脾气的人devotion n .热爱,投入disrespectful adj.失礼的,无礼的ego n .自我,利已主义embarrass vt .使困窘,使局促不安envious adj.嫉妒的extrovert n .性格外向者frail adj.脆弱的idiosyncrasy n .(心理)特异品质indifference n .不感兴趣,漠不关心insatiable adj.不知足的,贪得无厌的irritable adj.易怒的lonesome adj.孤单的,寂寞的mad adj.疯狂的melancholy adj.忧郁的mentality n .智力,精神,心理,思想情况nervous adj.神经紧张的,不安的nervous breakdown 神经失常out of control 失去理智的,控制不了的out-going adj.外向的pessimism n .悲观(主义)proper pride 自尊心psychology n .心理学,心理状态rational adj.理性的,合理的snobbish adj.势利的solitary adj.孤独的sorrow n..悲伤superstitious adj.迷信的temperamental adj.喜怒无常的timid adj.胆小的,羞怯的unrealistic adj.不切实际的,不实在的7 权利原则(RIGHTS)abolish vt .废止,废除(法律,制度,习俗等)abortion n .流产,堕胎accuse vt .指责animals rights advocate n .动物权益保护者ban n .禁令; vt .禁止,取缔(书刊等)bereave vt .剥夺,使失去blackout n.新闻封锁death penalty 死刑censorship n .审查机构,审查制度civil right 民权collectivism n .集体主义(思想)confidential adj.秘密的constitute vt .制定(法律)delinquent n .失职者,违法者; adj.有过失的,违法的demand as one's due 视为……的权利deprive vt .剥夺,使丧失distortion n .歪曲,扭曲enact vt .制定法律,颁布enjoy the freedom 享受自由enjoy the privacy 享受个人空间establishment n .确立,制定euthanasia n .安乐死fair- minded adj. 公正的fight for the freedom 为自由而战forbid vt .禁止,不许force n .被迫,经历,魄力; vt .强制,强加freedom of speech 言论自由human rights 人权humanistic adj. 人道主义的inalienable adj.不可剥夺的,不能让与的individualistic adj.个人主义的interference n .冲突,干涉intermeddle vt .干涉,管闲事intervene vi.干涉,干预,介入intimate adj.亲密的invade v .侵犯,侵害inviolable adj.神圣的jurisdiction n .审判权just adj.公正的justified adj.合情合理的liberation n .解放,释放liberty n .自由,特权licit adj.合法的,正当的limit n .限制;vt .限制litigate v.起诉misbirth n .流产,堕胎oppression n .压迫oust of 剥夺privacy n .独处而不受干扰,秘密,隐私prohibit vt .禁止,阻止right of subsistence 生命权righteous adj.正直的,正当的,正义的rightful adj.公正的set down 制定set free 释放 set frame to disturbing horn social security 社会保障,社会保险stress n .重压,压力stringent adj.严厉的,迫切的,严格的unprejudiced adj.公平的,无偏见的,没有成见的violate vt .违犯,亵渎(圣物),违反violation n .违反,侵害,违背political constraint 政治的压力military service 兵役8 环保原则(ENVIRONMENT)accessible adj.易接近的,可到达的acid n .酸性物质anthropologist n..人类学家antiseptic n .防腐剂atmospheric pollution 大气污染available adj.可利用的,有用的be exhausted 被耗尽的beautification n .美化,装饰begrimed adj.污秽的biodegradable adj.生物所能分解的blameworthy adj.应受谴责的bucolic adj.田园的,农村生活的cancer n .癌chemical-waste 化工废料cityscape n .都市风景condition n .条件,环境congest v .使密集,拥塞conserve vt.保护,保存,保藏contaminant n .致污物,污染物contaminate v.污染convenient adj.便利的,方便的depersonalization n . 使变得失去人性,使变得漠然durable adj.持久的,耐用的ecological balance 生态平衡ecological system 生态系统ecology n .生态学emit n .排放endangered species 濒临灭绝的物种energy shortage 能源短缺environment n..环境,生态环境,自然环境environmentalist n .环境保护论者,环境论者environmentally friendly 环保的exhaust vt .用尽,耗尽; vi.排气; n.废气food chain 食物链food pollution 食品污染fume n .烟garbage n .垃圾,废物gene n .基因globalization n .全球一体化illaudable adj.应受谴责的illegal adj.违法的,不合规定的incinerator n .焚化装置,焚化炉irreparable harm 不能弥补的伤害junk n .垃圾landscape n .风景landslip n .山泥倾泻light pollution 光污染meteorologist n .气象学家municipal refuse 城市垃圾municipal sewage 城市污水optimize the environment 尽可能改善工作环境overpass n .立交桥pastoral adj.田园生活的,乡村的pesticide n .农药picturesque adj.迷人的preserve vt .保护,保存radioactivity n .放射性rare animal 稀有动物rarity n .稀有recyclable adj.可循环的rubbish n .垃圾,废物ruin v .(使)堕落,毁灭,毁掉smelly adj.发臭的,有臭味的soil erosion 水土流失soil pollution 土壤污染spoil vt.损坏,扰乱,宠坏,溺爱,搞糟squalid adj.肮脏的stain n .污点,瑕疵; v.染污,沾污stink v .发出臭味subsistence n .生存,生活tar n .焦油surroundings n .环境toxic chemical 有毒化学品traffic jam 交通阻塞trash n .无价值之物,垃圾,废物tunnel n.隧道,地道unbearable adj.无法忍受的,承受不住的unspoilt adj.未被毁坏的vegetation n .植被,植物,蔬菜ventilation n .通风;用新鲜空气净化vicious circle 恶性循环waste gas 废气wastewater n .废气water body pollution 水体污染wild animal 野生动物wilderness n . 荒野,荒地wildlife n .野生动植物worsen v .(使)变得更坏,恶化,损害9 文化与传统原则(CULTURE AND TRADITION)aboriginal culture 土著(原来的)文化aboriginal language 土著语言absorb the quintessence 吸取精华aesthetic value 美学价值aesthetic adj. 美学的,审美的ancestor n. 祖先,祖宗ancient adj. 古代的,远古的antiquated idea 陈旧观念archeologist n.考古学家artistic value 艺术价值be on the way to extinction 接近灭绝的边缘be passed down 传递be proud of 感到骄傲be under threat of extinction 处于灭绝的境地bequeath v .遗留,传下brilliant and gorgeous culture 灿烂光辉的文化calligraphy n .说法carry forward 发扬光大celebrated adj. 著名的characteristic adj. 特有的,典型的;n .特性,特征cherish vt. 珍视,珍爱,怀抱(希望等)civilization n .文明,文化,文明社会civilized adj.开化了的,文明的,文明社会clever blend of traditional and modern 传统与现代的巧妙结合colorless adj. 无色的,无趣味的comic dialogue 相声costume n .服装,装束cradle of culture 文化摇篮cross-talk n. 相声cultivate v . 培养,养成cultural assimilation 文化同化cultural background 文化背景cultural habit 文化习惯cultural heritage 文化遗产cultural identity 文化特性cultural institution 文化机构cultural legacy 文化遗产cultural object and historic relic 文化古迹diverse culture 多元化的文化diversity n .差异,多样性dominant language 主流的语言embroidery n .刺绣品,刺绣,装饰endangered language 濒临灭绝的语言ethnic and cultural identity 民族文化特色folk art 民间艺术forced assimilation 强迫同化gallery n .戏院,美术陈列室,画廊genre n . 流派globalization of culture 文化全球一体化great and profound 博大精深的hindrance n .妨碍,障碍historic relic 历史文物homogenous world culture 同一的世界文化identity n .民族特点,国家特色immortal adj.不朽的impediment n .妨碍,阻碍imperishable adj.不朽的in danger 处于危险之中in vogue 正时兴,正在流行indigenous language 本土语言ingrain notion 根深蒂固的看法language extinction 语言消亡language loss 语言消失language preservation 语言保护living heirloom 传家宝mainstream lifestyle 主流生活方式minority language 少数民族语言minority people 少数民族mother tongue 母语national estrangement 民族隔阂national identity 民族特性national pride 民族自豪感national unity 民族团结native language 母语obsolete adj.过时的,废弃的,陈旧的obstacle n .障碍,妨害物obstruction n .阻塞,妨碍,障碍物old-fashioned adj.过时的open-minded adj.思想开放的opera n.歌剧out of fashion 不流行的outmoded adj.过时的out-of-date adj.过时的outside influence 外来影响paper-cutting n .剪纸patron n .赞助人place of interest 名胜古迹prime n..精华;adj.首要的puppet show 木偶剧quintessence n .精萃,精华,典范reject the dross and assimilate the essence 剔除糟粕,吸取精华remains n .遗迹reservation n .保留,保护sculpture n ./v.雕刻,雕塑sense of belonging 归属感shame n .羞耻,羞愧small ethnic group 少数民族sociology n .社会学splendid adj.壮丽的,辉煌的,极好的spread v .传播state of endangerment 濒危的状态stylish adj.时髦的,漂亮的,流行的superficial adj.表面的,肤浅的,浅薄的take pride in 以……为荣temple n .寺庙traditional cultural education 传统文化教育traditional culture 传统文化transform vt .转换,改变,转化,变换,改造transmit vt.传输,发射,传播treasure n .财富,财产;v .珍爱,爱惜tribal tradition 种族传统tribe n .部落unique adj.惟一的,独特的unorthodox adj.非正统的vanish vi.消失,突然不见的variety n .多样性,品种,种类,变化vessel of communication 交流的工具war and genocide 战争和种族大屠杀wave of cultural globalization 文化全球一体化的浪潮wisdom n .智慧woodcarving n .木雕10 道德与犯罪原则(MORALITY AND CRIME)abuse ,neglect and delinquency 虐待,忽视,行为不良addiction n .沉溺,上瘾adolescent adj.青春期的,青春的;n .青少年affection n .友爱,爱情,影响aggressive behavior 进攻性行为anomaly n .不规则,异常的人或物antisocial adj.不擅社交的,反社会的armed robbery 持械抢劫arson n .纵火,纵火罪avenge oneself on 向……报仇,向……进行报复be charged with 被指控犯罪be guilty of 有罪be prone to social ills 易受到社会恶习的侵蚀bully n .欺凌弱小者;vt .威吓,威逼burglary v .入室行窃child abuse 摧殘儿童,虐待儿童confidence ,self-esteem and life skills 信心,自信和生活技能copy n.模仿,仿效curiosity n .好奇(心)degenerate v .退化,恶化,堕落deprivation n .颓废,堕落depraved adj.堕落的,邪恶的detrimental adj.有害的differentiate virtue from evil 辨明是非distinguish between right and wrong 辨别是非distinguish good from evil 分辨善恶distinguish right from wrong 辨明是非domestic violence 家庭暴力drug addict 吸毒者drugs and alcohol 毒品和酒精dupe n .易受骗的人,易受愚弄的人;vt .欺骗,愚弄egocentric person 自私自利的人emotional adj.情绪的,情感的evil adj.邪恶的;n .邪恶,罪恶fall a victim to 成为……的牺牲品follow like sheep盲从go astray 误入歧途guilt adj.犯罪的,有罪的,内疚的inexperience n .无经验,不熟练,缺乏处世之道或知识inexperienced adj.无经验的,不熟练的intervention n .干涉juvenile adj.青少年的material comforts 物质享受monitoring and supervision 监管morally corrupt 道德败坏的naive adj.天真的,幼稚的negative role model 负面榜样obsession n .迷住,困扰offender n .罪犯,冒犯者,犯法者offensive material 不恰当的材料,不雅材料parental permissiveness 家长的过分宽容peer influence 同伴的影响peer pressure 来自同龄人的压力perpetrator n .犯罪者,作恶者personality trait 性格特征perverted adj.不正当的physical abuse 体罚pornographic adj.色情的,色情作品的poverty n .贫穷,贫困pregnancy n .怀孕primp v .<美>(过分讲究地)打扮,装饰proper guidance 恰当的指引prostitution n .卖淫,堕落,滥用respect n./v. 尊敬,敬重,尊重retaliate v .报复risky behavior 危险的行为self-centered adj.自我为中心的sequacious adj.盲从的sexual harassment 性骚扰single-parent family 单亲家庭sinister adj.险恶的,邪恶的,罪恶的spoiled adj.宠坏的strengthen the family ties 增强家庭感情substance abuse滥用毒品take fantasy for reality把虚幻当现实take vengeance on报仇thievery n .偷窃trusting adj.信任的,信赖的unwed mother 未婚妈妈upbringing n .抚育,教养victim n.受害人,牺牲品victimization n .受害,牺牲,欺骗violence in domestic relationships 家庭暴力wipe out illiteracy 扫除文盲。
雅思写作七大原则
雅思写作七大原则一、长短句原则写一个短小精辟的句子,相反,却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。
而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主题:As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is tomeet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar.如此可见,长短句结合,抑扬顿挫,岂不爽哉?牢记!强烈建议:在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短,且先长后短;在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式,定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了二、主题句原则国有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主。
否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感!相信各位读过一些破烂文学,故意把主体隐藏在文章之内,结果造成我们稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句,放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾,让读者一目了然,必会平安无事!特别提示:隐藏主体句可是要冒险的!To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fullyprepared before the exam(主题句). Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.三、一二三原则领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点…如此罗嗦。
可毕竟还是条理清楚。
考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚,条理自然。
破解方法很简单,只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。
考前必看:雅思写作要懂的六个高分原则
考前必看:雅思写作要懂的六个高分原则想要在雅思写作考试中取得高分,并不是毫无章法可循,它也是存在一些硬性的标准和原则的,比如如何写句子。
今天三立在线教育雅思网为大家带来的是考前必看之雅思写作要懂的六个高分原则的相关资讯,希望能给备考的烤鸭们带来一定的帮助,赶紧来看看吧!1.长短句原则写一个短小精辟的句子,可以起到画龙点睛的作用。
把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主题:As a creature,I eat; as a man,I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind,they are in a way quite similar.PS:在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短,且先长后短;在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式,定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。
2.主题句原则国有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主,否则会给人造成“群龙无首”的感觉!相信各位读过一些破烂文学,故意把主体隐藏在文章之内,结果造成我们稀里糊涂不知所云!所以一定要写一个主题句,放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾,让读者一目了然!PS:隐藏主题句可是要冒险的!To begin with,you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam(主题句). Without sufficient preparation,you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly。
3.一二三原则领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点…,虽然啰嗦但还是条理清楚。
雅思学术写作需遵循的10个核心准则
雅思学术写作需遵循的10个核心准则雅思写作一直都是中国考生的弱项,The Elements of Style一书中,作者提到了关于英文写作的10个核心准则一起来学习一下。
下面就和大家分享雅思学术写作需遵循的10个核心准则,希望能够帮助到大家,来欣赏一下吧。
雅思学术写作需遵循的10个核心准则Elementary principles of composition1. Make the paragraph the unit of composition: one paragraph to each topic不同的段落构成*,每个段落仅传递一个观点2. As a rule, begin each paragraph with a topic sentence; end it in conformity with the beginning规则:每个段落均以主题句开头,并且首尾呼应。
A. the topic sentence comes at or near the beginning;主题句前置B. the succeeding sentences explain or establish or develop the statement made in the topic sentence;段落围绕主题句展开,后面的句子对主题句进行展开解释C. the final sentence either emphasizes the thought of the topic sentence or states some important consequence.末尾句或者对主题句进行强调,或者阐述主题句带来的结果。
3. Use the active voice主动句永远比被动句直接有力Eg: There were a great number of dead leaves lying on the ground= Dead leaves covered the ground. (清晰生动)Eg: The reason that he left college was that his health became impaired.= Failing health compelled him to leave college. (简洁有力)Eg: It was not long before he was very sorry that he had said what he had.= He soon repented his words. (简洁有力)4. Put statements in positive form以肯定的形式表达否定的意思, 避免使用平淡、毫无色彩,犹豫不决和含糊其辞的语言。
雅思写作的七项基本原则
雅思写作的七项基本原则为了帮助大家备考雅思,下面学识网为大家整理了雅思写作的七项基本原则,供考生们参考,以下是详细内容。
雅思写作的七项基本原则一、长短句原则工作还得一张一驰呢,老让读者读长句,累死人!写一个短小精辟的句子,相反,却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。
而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主题:As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet theprimary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need ofmind, they are in a way quite similar.如此可见,长短句结合,抑扬顿挫,岂不爽哉?牢记!强烈建议:在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短,且先长后短;在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式,定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。
二、主题句原则国有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主。
否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感!相信各位读过一些破烂文学,故意把主体隐藏在文章之内,结果造成我们稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句,放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾,让读者一目了然,必会平安无事!特别提示:隐藏主体句可是要冒险的!To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared beforethe e某am(主题句). Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly e某pect to answerall the questions correctly.三、一二三原则领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点… 如此罗嗦。
分享雅思写作须谨记的10个要点
解读雅思写作的10个必需记住的点今天三立在线老师就为大家分享了解读雅思写作的10个必需记住的点的内容。
雅思写作考试对文章是有很高的要求,所以大家在雅思写作时必须要掌握一些知识点。
1 雅思考试前两天不需要再去写了,雅思冲刺班老师分析表示可以将全部的作文题都拿出来,目的是训练自己在两分钟里将自己的观点和三个支持自己观点的例子和论据都想出来。
2 雅思写作考试时一定别看了题目以后提笔就写,那样你会在发现开了头之后,你就不知道如何动笔了。
3 写以前大致的要有一个提纲,如此才会更加紧凑的,具体的。
4 雅思考试时推荐先写大作文,主要是由于TASK2占的分数比较多。
分享雅思写作须谨记的10个要点5 注意段落的明晰,同时还要有一个漂亮的开头和结尾,考试的时候,字迹要清楚,这和高考一样。
不要挤在一起看不清楚。
6 一定能别使用重复的单词和短语,尽可能的写长的句子,语意和成分要清晰,开头简洁一点,论点一定要明显,不可以模棱两可。
7 写小作文,开头概括文图表所示的内容,而后再去做横向的比较,然后还有纵向的,最后是综合类比,注意数据的准确性,要有图表之间的分析,切记不要加入自己的评价8 如果是流程题,那么只需要将顺序写清楚,每一步交代好,一般不难,考到的机率很小,但并非就表示不会考。
9 最好还是练一两篇。
先写TASK1的,注意一定别写错页面,我就犯了这样的错误,小作文写到一半发现写错了地方,当时很紧张,但依然是顺利地完成了,在试卷上画了大大的箭头。
10 后来问了考官,没什么问题。
时间到,老外叫STOP,务必要停笔了,我身后那位老兄就因为警告了两次而被取消了考试的资格,连雅思口语都不用参加了。
以上就是今天三立在线老师就为大家分享的解读雅思写作的10个必需记住的点的内容,希望上面的内容,能给有需要的同学提供帮助,也希望同学们可以取得好成绩。
如果想了解更多关于雅思考试及相关信息,请咨询三立在线。
雅思写作基本原则需坚持
雅思写作基本原则需坚持对于中国考生来说英语写作一直是一个软肋,而雅思考试中对写作不够重视也是很多人的通病,但这却一直是考察我们英语综合能力的一个有机组成部分,所以了解雅思写作基本原则,攻克雅思写作是十分紧迫和重要的任务。
一、长短句原则写一个短小精辟的句子,相反,却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。
而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主题:As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although oneaction is to meet the primary need of my body and the otheris to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar.如此可见,长短句结合,抑扬顿挫,岂不爽哉?牢记!强烈建议:在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短,且先长后短;在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式,定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。
二、主题句原则国有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主。
否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感!相信各位读过一些破烂文学,故意把主体隐藏在文章之内,结果造成我们稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句,放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾,让读者一目了然,必会平安无事!特别提示:隐藏主体句可是要冒险的!To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam(主题句). Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.三、一二三原则领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点… 如此罗嗦。