高考英语二轮复习 第2部分 专题3 破茧成蝶 秒杀语法填空
专题20 语法填空02-2024年高考英语二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练(新高考通用)(原卷
专题20 语法填空022020-2023年高考英语语法填空考情分析语法填空重在语境中考查考生的语法和词汇综合语言运用能力。
它是命题人在预先选好的一篇地道的英语文章中，在保证句子成分、结构和语法等有效解题信息基本完备的基础上，挖去10个空，这10个空根据有无提示词可分为有提示词类和无提示词类两种。
在语法填空中，有提示词的题目最重要的考点就是动词的谓语、非谓语和词性转换，其它的考点还包括名词复数、代词形式、形容词比较级最高级、名词形容词词性转换等。
其中谓语动词的时态、语态和非谓语形式是考查的难点。
这里我们主要讲解有提示词的语法填空题。
自2013年起，以往的多项选择题改成了现在的语法填空。
有提示词的语法填空题，通常可以通过词性转换和词形变化得出答案，一般每年考查6-7道题。
它包括动词时态、语态、非谓语形式变化；动词变名词、形容词；名词变复数；形容词和副词的互变、比较级和最高级的变化。
解题步骤一般来说，解题步骤为：1. 通读全文，理解大意；2. 确定固定搭配，使句子前后连贯；3. 分析句子结构或分析语义确定所填词汇；4. 语法是否正确，逻辑是否合理。
语法填空考点分布1.有提示词类：一般设置6-7个小题考点归纳考点一：谓语动词的时态的确定【题型诠释】高考语法填空最常考的时态是一般过去时、一般现在时和现在完成时，但单独考查时态的题型不多，它同时会和语态、主谓一致一起进行考查，最多只考两个考点。
识别时态标识词：(1)一般过去时的标识词：yesterday, last year (week, month), just then, in 2018, two days ago等；(2)一般现在时的标识词：often, usually, always, sometimes, every day (week, month)等；(3)现在完成时的标识词：since, recently, lately, in the past/last few years, so far, until now, already (肯定), yet (否定, 疑问), just, still, in recent years；for＋时间段等。
新教材适用2024版高考英语二轮总复习第3部分语言运用精准篇专题2语法填空考法1有提示词类第1讲提示
专题二语法填空 (一)考情归纳年份卷别体裁话题考点设置有提示词无提示词谓语动词非谓语动词名词形容词、副词代词数词冠词介词并列连词从属关联词其他2023年新高考Ⅰ卷说明文中国美食——小笼包/ 4 / 2 1 / 1 1 1 / /新高考Ⅱ卷记叙文在动物园教英语1 12 2 / / 1 1 1 1 /全国甲卷说明文寓言在今天的价值1 3 1 1 / 1 / 1 /2 /全国乙卷说明文北京的古老建筑和现代化2 3 1 1 / / / 1 1 1 /2022年新高考Ⅰ卷说明文大熊猫国家公2 2 1 1 / / 1 1 1 1 /根据近三年的高考试题可以看出，高考语法填空充分体现了“实词考查为主、虚词考查为辅”的命题原则，考法相应分为有提示词类和无提示词类填空。
考点设置有如下特点：1.有提示词类(实词)：设置6－7小题派生为形容词有时也可以理解成分词。
名词0－1题。
主要考查可数名词的复数和派生为形容词或动词，也可能会考查名词的所有格。
形容词、副词1－2题。
主要考查形容词和副词相互转化，以及其反义词、比较级或最高级或考查形容词转化为名词。
低频考点代词0－1题。
一般给出人称代词的主格，要求考生填写其宾格、名词性或形容词性物主代词、反身代词。
2.无提示词类(虚词)：设置3－4小题高频考点介词0－1题。
主要考查常见介词的基本用法或者固定搭配中的介词，一般不涉及短语介词。
冠词0－1题。
重点考查定冠词和不定冠词的特指和泛指用法，以及固定搭配中的冠词，一般不涉及零冠词。
从属关联词0－2题定语从句侧重考查定语从句的关系代词或关系副词。
名词性从句名词性从句的连接代词和连接副词偶有涉及。
状语从句状语从句的引导词偶有涉及。
低频考点并列连词0－1题。
并列句的关联词也偶有涉及。
代词0－1题。
主要考查强调句型和it作形式主语或形式宾语。
其他语境填词0－1题。
主要考查强调句、倒装句或一般疑问句中的助动词do, does, did，有时也涉及连接性副词如however等。
【高考英语二轮复习】高考英语改错题专项突破(附解析)
2022年高考英语二轮复习语法专项突破讲义专题3 短文改错【教学目标】1.掌握短文改错解题技巧，学会分析长难句分析，快速找到解题关键，突破阅读难点。
2.掌握高考题做题技巧及难点突破。
【教学重点】1.短文改错高考解题技巧和方法。
2.短文改错考点归纳【教学难点】1.把握解题的方法和技巧2.易错语法考点总结【教学内容】1.短文改错的当堂过手训练和重点高考词汇积累2.灵活运用语法填空和短文改错解题技巧Part 1:专题训练及讲解一．命题特点短文改错题的要求较高，其宗旨是对语言知识综合运用能力的考查，通过阅读短文检测同学们发现、判断、纠正文章错误的能力，进而考查学生的词法、句法及行文逻辑等方面的水平。
有许多同学在做此类题目时不得要领，因而得分甚少。
那么怎样找错误就成了解题的关键，本节课老师就和同学们一起看一下短文改错题型的答题技巧。
二．命题方向2020—2021年高考（全国卷）错误类型统计全国卷动词名词形容词和副词代词介词冠词连词从表格中，我们可以看出短文改错题的错误类型是有迹可循的。
短文改错题测试点的分布及设错方式是有规律的，所以怎样找到错误就成了解题的关键。
只要我们可以找到错误，那么改正错误就迎刃而解了。
三．解题技巧解题口诀名冠介代连；形副时非反。
主谓一致意义先；And, but 要互换。
（逗号后不能用that）四．实战演练第一组短文改错 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分)假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10 处错误，每句中最多有两处错误。
错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
I still remember a embarrassing experience last month. That day, I was overslept. I was running around my apartment quickly because there was something scarier for me than be late for work. I called a taxi, put on a dress, put all the necessary things into my bags, and closed it without even looking into it. Then I took my wallet, and run out. It didn't take much time to get to work because I was hurrying the driver at every traffic light. At last, I was in the office. Surprising, when I opened my bag, I saw the 2 yellow or scared eyes of my cat looking me. She seemed to be just as shocking as I was.高考重点词汇“勿忘我”●oversleep●shocking第二组短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。
高考英语语法填空解题策略汇：专题3语法填空之介词
距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考， 能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不 能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。以下是本 人从事10多年教学经验总结出的超实用新高考英语专题复习讲义希望可以帮助 大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！
(2)above一般表示“在……的上方”，只说明物体 间的上下关系，可能垂直，也可能不垂直。
(3)on一般表示“在……上面”，通常指与物体的 表面有接触。
(4)beyond一般指超过界限、范围、限度等。
2．across，through，over，past都可表示“通过” (1)across指在某一空间内从一端到另一端的表面穿 过。
victory(over)，struggle(with)
2．形容词与介词的固定搭配 要求用at的形容词：angry，good，bad，surprised，excited，puzzled，
frightened 要求用of的形容词：afraid，sure，certain，full，tired，fond，proud，
hungry 要求用from的形容词：far，different，free，safe，absent，tired 要求用about的形容词：sorry，worried，anxious，careful，sure，
certain
1. -Good morning, Mr. Lee's office. -Good morning. I'd like to make an appointment __fo_r_______next Wednesday afternoon. 2. Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went_a_f_te_r___all. 3. China's soft power grows_in______line with the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally. 4. After school she plans to take a year off to model fulltime before going to university to get a dtehgeree __i_n______engineering or architecture.
高中英语语法填空高考英语二轮复习专题讲解
高中英语语法填空高考英语二轮复习 专题讲 解（24 张）
高中英语语法填空高考英语二轮复习 专题讲 解（24 张）
• I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River that are pictured by artists in so many Chinese ______ (painting).
• 答案与分析:by by car为固定搭配。 • 若空格判断为代词则需考虑: • ① 代词指代往向上文看(同时要注意主语单复数及
男、女区别)。 • ②当动作发出者和承受者为同一人或物，则使用反
身代词。 • ③it做形式主语及形式宾语，并且和可以指天气，
时间。
高中英语语法填空高考英语二轮复习 专题讲 解（24 张）
高中英语语法填空高考英语二轮复习 专题讲 解（24 张）
高考英语专题讲解
语法填空
高中英语语法填空高考英语二轮复习 专题讲 解（24 张）
高中英语语法填空高考英语二轮复习 专题讲 解（24 张）
一、考题分析
• 语法填空主要考查考生在阅读理解的基础 上运用语法的能力。主要考察的是:
• (1)语法和词汇的基本知识； • (2)上下文连贯性词语的选择； • 共10小题，每小题1.5分。在一篇200词左右
• 该词前面有限定词many,因此用复数形式 paintings。
• 若提示词为形容词副词则需考虑:
高中英语语法填空高考英语二轮复习 专题讲 解（24 张）
2023新高考ii卷英语语法填空
2023新高考ii卷英语语法填空2023 New College Entrance Examination II English Grammar Cloze TestSection 1: OverviewThe English grammar cloze test is an important part of the 2023 new college entrance examination II. This section tests students' ability to use grammar rules and vocabulary in context to fill in the gaps in a passage. The purpose of this test is to assess students' understanding of English grammar and their ability to use it in practical situations.Section 2: Test FormatThe English grammar cloze test consists of a passage with multiple gaps that need to be filled in with the correct grammar or vocabulary. Students are required to read the entire passage first to understand the context and then fill in the gaps with the appropriate words. The passages are typically taken from a variety of sources, such as newspapers, magazines, or fiction books, to make them more interesting and engaging for students.Section 3: Tips for SuccessTo succeed in the English grammar cloze test, students need to have a good understanding of English grammar rules and vocabulary. Here are some tips to help students prepare for this section:1. Practice regularly: The best way to improve your grammar skills is to practice regularly. Make it a habit to do grammar exercises and practice filling in cloze passages to build your confidence.2. Read widely: Reading a variety of English texts will help you become familiar with different sentence structures and vocabulary. This will help you identify the appropriate words to fill in the gaps in the cloze passages.3. Review grammar rules: Brush up on your knowledge of English grammar rules and common pitfalls to avoid making errors in the cloze test. Pay special attention to verb tenses, prepositions, and articles.4. Pay attention to context: Understanding the context of the passage is crucial for filling in the gaps correctly. Make sure to read the entire passage before attempting to fill in the gaps to get a sense of the overall meaning.Section 4: Sample PassageHere is a sample passage for the English grammar cloze test:"Last summer, I (1) ________ (decide) to go on a road trip with my friends. We (2) ________ (plan) the trip for months and were excited to finally hit the road. The first day of our trip, we (3)________ (drive) through the mountains and enjoyed the stunning views. However, as we (4) ________ (approach) the coast, we (5) ________ (run) into some unexpected difficulties. Our car (6)________ (break) down, and we (7) ________ (have) to wait for hours for a tow truck to arrive. Despite this setback, we (8) ________ (manage) to continue our journey and (9) ________ (reach) our destination just in time for sunset."Section 5: ConclusionThe English grammar cloze test is an important part of the 2023 new college entrance examination II, testing students' ability to use grammar rules and vocabulary in context. By practicing regularly, reading widely, reviewing grammar rules, and paying attention to context, students can improve their performance in this section. Good luck with your exam preparation!。
2017届高考英语二轮复习第2部分专题3破茧成蝶秒杀语法填空
专题三破茧成蝶秒杀语法填空第一节高屋建瓴——整体把握语篇型语法填空题旨在考查考生在阅读理解的基础上对语法知识的掌握情况，着重考查考生的综合语言运用能力。
其“突出语篇，强调运用”的命题思路，不仅充分体现了语言测试的交际性原则，也很好地体现了高中英语课程改革的教学理念，要求考生需对常用语法项目的基本概念、用法等掌握清楚，如：明白什么时候用冠词，哪些是从句，要填的词的词性是什么，是否是固定搭配，所填的词是否符合文章的主题、上下文逻辑等。
做语篇型语法填空需具备以下能力：①阅读理解短文的能力；②分析句子结构的能力；③熟练运用语法的能力；④单词拼写的能力。
语篇型语法填空的考查范围：1．语境(上下文)；2．句法、词法：动词(时态、语态、虚拟语气、情态动词、主谓一致、非谓语动词)、名词单复数、代词、冠词、介词、复合句、形容词和副词的比较级/最高级及构词法、特殊句式等。
[命题规律——知趋向]1．材料字数：短文体一般约200词，对话体一般约180词。
难度适中，符合高中中等学生的阅读水平。
2．考查形式分为给出提示词和不给提示词两种。
①给出提示词的包括：词形的转换(名词与动词的转换，形容词与副词的转换等)；形容词比较级与最高级的变化；名词单复数的变化；动词的时态、语态及词形的变化等；②不给出提示词的包括：根据上下文的语境填入冠词、连词、代词、介词以及助动词等。
3．挖空一般比较均匀，所要填空的地方不会影响学生对短文的理解。
[解题技巧——明方法]1．语篇掌控为先：通读全文、了解大意、弄清文章结构。
篇章层面的理解主要包括文章主旨要义理解、作者观点、意图，句与句之间的关系以及时态变换等几个方面。
2．句子分析为主：理解句意、分析结构、找出成分、注意联系。
分析句子结构是答题过程中非常关键的一步。
做题时，首先确定句子的各个成分，还要注意各成分之间的联系。
此时，要借助上下文的暗示或明示，确定需要填入词语的词性、形式和功能。
3．充分利用提示：有括号提示的空格可视作已知条件，要充分利用。
2020届二轮复习 从高考真题破解 短文语法填空 课件(18张)
[示例3] global population of polar bears as much of the 故应用形容词poor的副词形式
range has been 62. (poor) studied.
poorly。
(2019·全国卷 Ⅰ)Scientists have responded by 67.noting(note) that hungry bears may be 分析：根据空格后的than可知， [示例4] congregating(聚集) around human settlements， 此 处 应 用 high 的 比 较 级 形 式 leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are higher。
2019 记叙文 人与自我——人物介绍 2 3 2 全国
2018 说明文 人与自然——生态保护 2 2 3 卷Ⅱ
2017 说明文 人与社会——地铁历史 2 1 3 1
1 11 11
2 1 1
2019 记叙文 人与社会——旅行经历 2 2 3
11
1
全国
2018 记叙文 人与自然——森林偶遇 1 3 1
饰a call。
二 如何应对提示词为其他词题 【思维流程】
(2018·全 国 卷 Ⅰ)Two of the authors of the 分析：cause表示“原因，起
review also made a study published in 2014 因”时是可数名词，且前面
[示例1] 66.that/which showed a mere five to 10 minutes 有all修饰，故填cause的复数
语，故此处要用人称代词的宾格。
2020高考二轮复习语法填空汇总训练提升篇(含答案)
语法填空特殊词形变化归纳练习Part1 词性转换一、动词转换为名词able ___________ act___________ adapt__________ add___________ adjust___________ adopt__________ admit___________ affect _________ advise___________ apologize ___________ appear ___________ apply___________ approve ___________ arrive___________ architect ___________ assign__________ attract___________ base___________ achieve ___________ advertise___________ bathe___________ behave__________ agree___________ amaze ________ amuse___________ argue __________believe___________ belong ___________ breathe ___________ build ___________ choose___________ compete___________ conclude___________ compare _________ consider ___________ correct___________ die___________ encourage __________ decide ___________ describe___________ differ___________direct___________ discover ___________ divide ___________discuss ___________ educate___________ entertain ___________ enter ___________ equip___________ exist___________ examine__________ excite___________ expect___________ explain ___________ express __________ fail________fly________ greet___________ grow ___________ identify___________ imagine___________ impress___________ influence___________ injure___________ instruct___________ insure___________ intend___________ govern___________ judge___________ introduce___________ invade___________ invent___________ invite ___________ laugh___________ locate________ lose _________ mean_________ mix ___________operate ___________ organise__________ discover___________participate ___________ perform ___________ permit ________ press_______ produce ________ pronounce______________ prefer_________ prepare__________ succeed________二、动词转换为形容词（一）astonish _________ _________ annoy _________ _________amaze _________ _________ confuse_________ _________amuse _________ _________ bore _________ _________disturb _________ _________ excite _________ _________encourage _________ _________ disappoint _________ _________embarrass _________ _________ entertain _________ _________exhaust_________ _________ convince _________ _________fascinate _________ _________ thrill _________ _________freeze _________ _________ frighten _________ _________inspire _________ _________ interest_________ _________impress _________ _________ move _________ _________please _________ _________ puzzle _________ _________surprise _________ _________ touch _________ _________satisfy _________ _________ relax_________ _________challenge ________ _________（二）change ___________ comfort ___________ drink___________forget___________ believe ___________ rely___________ eat___________value___________act _________ create ________ attract ___________ relate __________ consider________三、形容词转换为名词（一）absent _________ confident_________ present_________intelligent _________ violent _________ reliant _________evident _________ important _________ significant _______ convenient ___________ dominant _________ ignorant _________silent_________ different _________ patient_________reluctant_________ fluent___________ dependent___________major ___________ poor _________(二)deep___________ long ________ high _______ wide_______free ___________ wise ________ short ______happy________ ill ________ kind _______ dark _______careless ________ equal _________ true_______四、名词转换为形容词（一）variety ________ caution___________ curiosity________mystery _________ humor _________ ambition_________anxiety_________ danger _________ mountain___________(二)day ________ week ________ year ________ month ________ friend ________ dust ________ dirt _________ hunger ______ mud__________ brave_________ fun _________ luck_________ difficulty ______ noise _________ blood________ sun__________ health_________ wealth________(三)center _________ nation _______ music_________ nature _______history________ nature __________ face __________ society ________option_________ race ________ office ________ benefit ________ physics _________ politics_________ chemist________ practice ________ memory ________ commerce _______ finance ________ person_________(四)beauty________ wonder________ help________ use________meaning________ thank________ grate________ care________color________ pain _________ success_______ power _______fortune ________ energy_______ mistake _________ gold___________ mercy_________ gift ___________ talent_______ oppose ________ occupy _________ pride__________ object _________五、形容词转换为副词possible___________ probable___________ simple___________ terrible___________ gentle___________ happy___________ lucky___________ busy___________angry_________ easy___________ heavy___________ full___________true___________ automatic ___________ energetic___________Part2 名词变复数bus_________ box_________ brush_________ watch_________family_______ strawberry_______ city________ boy________ toy_________wife_________ half_________ self_________ shelf_________ loaf_________wolf _________ handkerchief_________ knife_________ thief_________ leaf_________ chief_________ roof_________mango_________ piano_________ tomato_________ hero_________ negro _________photo_________ radio_________ zero_________fish_________ deer________man _________ woman _________policeman_________ snowman_________ *German ____ *human_________ child _________mouse _________ foot _________tooth_________ goose_________Part 3 动词第三人称单数变化：play_________ carry_________ study_________ fly________ *stay ________catch_ ________watch_________ teach_________ brush ______ pass________go _________ do ___________have _________Part 4 动词的现在分词变化run______________ swim _____________ put______________ get____________stop____________ sit __________begin____________ shop_______ forget _________jog _________make___________ like_________ write__________ have____________ dance___________love____________ live___________ take______________ come _____________ lie _________ die_________ tie__________Part 4 动词的过去式过去分词love_______ _________ dance __________ _________try__________ _________study ___________ *destroy __________ _________ stop__________ _________permit__________ _________control__________ _________travel__________ _________quarrel__________ _________cost__________ _________ shut__________ _________cut__________ _________ spit __________ _________hit__________ _________ read __________ _________hurt __________ _________ let__________ _________put__________ _________ set__________ _________become__________ ________ awake__________ _________come__________ _________ run__________ _________dig__________ _________ build __________ _________get__________ _________ catch __________ _________hang （吊死）__________ _________ *hang（悬挂）__________ _________ deal __________ _________ feed __________ _________hold__________ _________ find __________ _________shine__________ _________ forbid __________ _________sit__________ _________ pay __________ _________win __________ _________ send __________ _________meet __________ _________ shoot __________ _________keep __________ _________ tell __________ _________sleep__________ _________ win __________ _________sweep__________ _________ feel__________ _______smell__________ __________ leave__________ _________lend__________ _________ spend__________ _________lose __________ _________ burn __________ _________learn__________ _________ mean__________ _________teach__________ _________ bring _________ _________fight__________ _________ buy__________ _________think__________ _________ hear__________ _________sell__________ ________ say__________ _________find__________ _________ have/has__________ _________make__________ _________ stand__________ _________understand__________ _________ dream __________/_________lay__________ _________ picnic_________ _________begin__________ _________ take__________ _________drink__________ _________ mistake__________ _________ring__________ _________ ride__________ _________sing __________ _________ do__________ _________swim__________ _________ write__________ _________blow__________ _________ go__________ _________fly__________ _________ see__________ _________grow__________ _________ wear __________ _________draw __________ _________ know__________ _________throw__________ _________ show__________ _________break__________ _________ bear__________ _______choose__________ _________ forget__________ _________speak__________ _________ wake__________ _________drive__________ _________ hide __________ _________eat__________ _________ fall__________ _________lie （撒谎）__________ _________ lie（躺）__________ _________ give__________ _________ rise__________ _________see __________ _________ shake __________ _________steal__________ _________beat__________ _________Part5 形容词、副词比较级、最高级late__________ __________ big__________ __________fat__________ __________ heavy__________ __________early__________ __________ good/well __________ __________ bad/ill __________ __________ many/much__________ __________ little__________ ____________ few _________ __________thin ________ ____________ brave________ __________far __________ /__________ __________ /__________old __________ /__________ __________ /__________答案：语法填空特殊词形变化归纳练习Part1 词性转换二、动词转换为名词ability action adaptation addition adjustment adaptation admission effect advice apology appearance application improvement approval arrival architecture assignment attraction basis achievement advertisement bath behavior agreement amazement amusement argument belief belonging(s) breath building choice competition conclusion comparison consideration correction death encouragement decision description difference direction discovery division discussion education entertainment entrance equipment existence examination excitement expectation explanation expression failure flight greeting imagination impression influence injury instruction insurance intention government judgment introduction invasion invention invitation laughter location loss meaning mixture operation organization discovery participant performance permission pressure production pronunciation preference preparation success二、动词转换为形容词（一）astonished astonishing annoyed annoyingamazed amazing confused confusingamused amusing bored boringdisturbed disturbing excited excitingencouraged encouraging disappointed disappointingembarrassed embarrassing entertained entertainingexhausted exhausting convinced convincingfascinated fascinating thrilled thrillingfrozen freezing frightened frighteninginspired inspiring interested interestingimpressed impressing moved movingpleased pleasing puzzled puzzlingsurprised surprising touched touchingsatisfied satisfying relaxed relaxingchallenged challenging（二）changeable comfortable drinkableforgettable believable reliable eatable valuableactive creative attractive relativeconsiderate三、形容词转换为名词（一）absence confidence presenceintelligence violence relianceevidence importance significanceconvenience dominance ignorancesilence_ difference patiencereluctance fluency dependencemajority poverty truth(二)depth length height width freedom wisdom shortagehappiness illness kindness darkness carelessness equality四、名词转换为形容词（一）various cautious curious mysterious humorousambitious anxious dangerous mountainous(二)daily weekly yearly monthly friendly dusty dirty hungry muddy bravery funny lucky difficult noisy bloody funny sunny healthy wealthy(三)central national musical naturalhistorical facial social optional racial official beneficialphysical political chemical practicalmemorial commercial financial personal(四)beautiful wonderful helpful useful meaningful thankful grateful careful colorful painful successful powerfulfortunate energetic mistaken golden merciful gifted talented opposed occupied proud objective五、形容词转换为副词possibly probably simply terriblygently happily luckily busily angrily easily heavily fullytruly automatically energeticallyPart2 名词变复数buses boxes brushes watchesfamilies strawberries cities boys toyswives halves selves shelves loaveswolves handkerchiefs knives thieves leaves chiefs roofs mangoes pianos tomatoes heroes negroes photos radios zeroes /zeros fish deermen women policemen snowmen Germans humanschildrenmice feet teeth geesePart 3 动词第三人称单数变化：plays carries studies flies *stays catches watches teaches brushes passesgoes does hasPart 4 动词的现在分词变化running swimming putting getting stopping sitting beginning shopping forgetting joggingmaking liking writing having dancing loving living taking cominglying dying tyingPart 4 动词的过去式过去分词（一）loved loved danced dancedtried tired studied studied *destroyed destroyedstopped stopped permitted permittedcontrolled controlled travelled travelled quarrelled quarrelled(二)cost（花费）cost cost shut shut shutcut（割）cut cut spit spit/spat spit/ spat(英)hit（打）hit hit hurt 伤害）hurt hurtlet（让）let let put（放）put putread （读）read read set set setbecome（变成）became become awake awoke/awaked awoke / awaked/ awoken come（来）came come run（跑）ran rundig（挖）dug dug build built builtget（得到）got got/gotten catch caught caughthang（吊死）hanged hanged hang（悬挂）hung hungdeal dealt dealt feed fed fedhold（抓住）held held find found foundshine（照耀）shone shone forbid forbade/forbad forbiddensit（坐）sat sat pay paid paidwin （赢）won won send sent sentmeet（遇见）met met shoot shot shotkeep （保持）kept kept sleep（睡）slept sleptwin won wonsweep（扫）swept swept feel（感觉）felt feltsmell（闻）smelt/smelled smelt/ smelledleave（离开）left left build（建设）built builtlend（借出）lent lent send （传送）sent sent spend（花费）spent spent lose （丢失）lost lostburn （燃烧）burnt burnt learn（学习）learnt learnt mean（意思是）meant meant catch（抓住）caught caught teach（教）taught taught bring（带来）brought brought fight （战斗）fought fought buy（买）bought bought think（想）thought thought hear （听见）heard heardsell（卖）sold sold tell（告诉）told toldsay（说）said said find（找到）found foundhave/has（有）had had make（制造）made madestand（站）stood stood understand明白understood understoodbegin（开始）began begun take（取）took takendrink（喝）drank drunk mistake（弄错）mistook mistakenring（铃响）rang rung ride（骑）rode riddensing （唱）sang sung do（做）did doneswim（游泳）swam swum write（写）wrote writtenblow（吹）blew blown go（去）went gonedraw （画）drew drawn lie（平躺）lay lainfly（飞）flew flown see（看见）saw seengrow（生长）grew grown wear （穿）wore wornknow（知道）knew known be ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been throw（投掷）threw thrown show（出示）showed shownbreak（打破）broke broken choose（选择）chose chosenforget（忘记）forgot forgotten (forgot) bear bore borne/bornspeak（说，讲）spoke spoken draw drew drawnwake（醒）woke woken dream dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreamed drive（驾驶）drove driven hide hid hiddeneat（吃）ate eaten lay laid laid 放置fall（落下）fell fallen lie lied lied 撒谎give（给）gave given lie lay lain 躺rise（升高）rose risen see saw seenshake shook shaken steal stole stolenbeat（跳动）beat beatenPart5 形容词、副词比较级、最高级later latest bigger biggestfatter fattest heavier heaviestearlier earliest better best worse worst more most less least fewer fewest thinner thinnest braver bravest farther /further farthest/ furthest elder/ older eldest/ oldest。
2023年新高考ii卷英语语法填空
2023年新高考ii卷英语语法填空2023 New Gaokao II English Grammar Cloze TestDirections: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answer for each blank.Throughout history, humans have had a fascination with the mysteries of the universe. From the ancient civilizations to modern-day scientists, our curiosity has driven us to (1)_____ the unknown and make new discoveries. In the past few decades, our understanding of the cosmos has (2)_____ significantly. Thanks to advancements in technology, we now have a better grasp of the universe's vastness and complexity.One of the most significant breakthroughs in space exploration was the discovery of exoplanets. These planets orbit stars (3)_____ our own solar system, and their discovery has opened up new possibilities for finding extraterrestrial life. Scientists are (4)_____ studying these exoplanets to determine if they have the necessary conditions for life to exist.Another area of focus in space exploration is the search for dark matter and dark energy. These (5)_____ substances make up the majority of the universe, yet we know very little about them.Researchers are (6)_____ to unlock the secrets of dark matter and dark energy to better understand the forces that shape our universe.In addition to studying the mysteries of the universe, scientists are also (7)_____ on improving our understanding of our own planet. Climate change is a pressing issue that requires immediate attention, and researchers are (8)_____ ways to mitigate its effects. By studying the Earth's climate system, scientists hope to develop solutions that will (9)_____ the planet for future generations.Advancements in technology have also led to new developments in the field of medicine. Gene editing technologies such as CRISPR allow scientists to (10)_____ genetic diseases and potentially cure them. These breakthroughs have the potential to revolutionize the way we (11)_____ and treat illnesses, leading to longer and healthier lives for individuals around the world.As we continue to (12)_____ the boundaries of human knowledge, it is important to remember the ethical implications of our discoveries. While new technologies offer great promise, they also raise (13)_____ questions about privacy, security, and the potential (14)_____ of these innovations. By considering theseethical dilemmas, we can ensure that our advancements in science and technology benefit (15)_____ humanity as a whole.In conclusion, the mysteries of the universe continue to captivate us, driving us to (16)_____ new frontiers and make groundbreaking discoveries. Through the collaboration of scientists, researchers, and innovators, we have the (17)_____ to unlock the secrets of the cosmos and improve the world we live in. As we look towards the future, let us (18)_____ to push the boundaries of human knowledge and strive for a better tomorrow.1. A. exploreB. ignoreC. avoidD. abandon2. A. expandedB. dwindledC. haltedD. diminished3. A. outsideB. beyondC. withinD. inside4. A. activelyB. passivelyC. lazilyD. hesitantly5. A. mysteriousB. obviousC. knownD. hidden6. A. strugglingB. strivingC. failingD. quitting7. A. focusingB. ignoringC. forgettingD. neglecting8. A. researchingB. avoidingC. neglectingD. understanding9. A. protectB. harmC. destroyD. endanger10. A. diagnoseB. treatC. preventD. cure11. A. preventB. diagnoseC. manageD. cure12. A. challengeB. respectC. acceptD. set13. A. ethicalB. moralC. societalD. legal14. A. benefitsB. consequencesC. drawbacksD. advantages15. A. onlyB. butC. alsoD. though16. A. conquerB. retreatC. ignoreD. abandon17. A. potentialB. abilityC. powerD. capacity18. A. promiseB. give upC. refuseD. reject。
统考版2024届高考英语二轮专项分层特训卷语法填空保分练二
语法填空保分练(二)Test 1[2023·广东省七校高三联考]An animated giant panda named “Bing Dwen Dwen” and a red lantern baby called “Shuey Rhon Rhon” have been uncovered as the two mascots for the 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games in Beijing.The giant panda, which is the Olympic mascot, 1.________ (regard) as a symbol of China. Its name “Bing Dwen Dwen”， 2.________ helmet also stands for the snow and ice of winter sports, is a combination of several meanings in the Chinese language, with the Chinese word “Bing” for “ice”，and “Dwen Dwen” 3.________ (mean) health and liveliness.The Paralympic mascot choice of the lantern is seen as “symbolic of harvest,4.________ (warm) and light”. In the name “Shuey Rhon Rhon”，“Shuey” is5.________ Chinese word for “snow” and “Rhon Rhon” has the double meaning of tolerance and integration (融合). The vivid red image is perfectly fit6.________ the gala event, especially as the Games will take place at the same time with China's Lunar New Year celebration in February and March of 2022. The mascot7.________ (combine) the best elements and8.________ (characteristic) of China and the Chinese people. It will be a wonderful spokesperson for China and Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games. It's a mascot that not9.________ (simple) represents a Chinese lantern, but represents the Chinese New Year. It's a message to the future generation of Chinese people who will be inspired by the 10.________ (amaze) faith of the Paralympic athletes.[答题区]1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________6．________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________Test 2[2023·潍坊市4月模拟]Al Larson is known as “The Bluebird Man”. He first began his conservational labor of love after he read an issue of NationalGeographic that detailed how building bird houses could help to stop their declining populations.1.________ (see) a bluebird going in and out of a dead tree on his property, Larson became inspired to start setting up little boxes that could serve as nests2.________ bluebirds.3．________ started as a hobby to pursue in his retirement turned into a fulltime effort and after almost four decades of 4.________ (devote), he has banded and documented over 30，000 bluebirds, thanks 5.________ (primary) to the 350 birdhouses that he has built across southwest Idaho.Since bluebirds live on dead or nearlydead trees, their population began to decline when the invention of the electric chainsaw in the early 1900s 6.________ (make) it easier for homeowners to remove the dead trees on their properties, having their habitats 7.________ (destroy).But the efforts of Larson have shown us that if we take a moment 8.________ (understand) the needs of a species, the solution will present itself in 9.________practical and obtainable way.Now that he is nearing the age of 97, Larson shows no signs of slowing down. And up to now his inspiring story 10.________ (film) into the Emmy awardnominated documentary BluebirdMan.[答题区]1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________6．________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________Test 3[2023·沈阳市高三质检]A small village in Yunnan Province is 1.________ (wide) known as the Dai paper factory. There are nets for 2.________ (dry) paper all over the village and inside villagers' houses. Dai paper 3.________ (make) for over 800 years there up to now.One of the best papermakers is Yan, who was already interested in Dai paper at an early age. Taught 4.________ his grandparents to be a papermaker at 16, Yan was quickly able to complete 5.________ production process independently.Unlike ordinary papermaking where trees need to be cut down, Dai paper is environmentally friendly. This is 6.________ its raw material is the recyclable bark of a kind of trees unique to the area. Dai paper's production process is still used today. In a workshop, Yan demonstrated 11 different papermaking 7.________ (process) to us.Although Dai paper carries the culture and 8.________ (believe) of the Dai people, the crafting of it is faced with great challenges. 9.________ (address) the problems, Yan improved Dai's papermaking technology, thus saving production time and reducing labor costs. And then he 10.________ (start) teaching the villagers his new papermaking process for free.[答题区]1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________6．________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________Test 4[2021·合肥市第三次质量检测]The history of Chinese Teachers' Day 1.________ (date) back to the Han Dynasty. It is a day of respecting teachers and education. In the past, on the birthday of Confucius, the emperor, 2.________ (follow) by court officials, would go to Confucius Temple in honor of the ancient philosopher and would also invite royal teachers to the court for a feast. And on this day, teachers around the nation enjoyed 3.________ day's break and 4.________ (give) dried meat as gifts.Excellent teachers would be chosen from academies and 5.________ (institution) across the kingdom to report 6.________ (they) deeds to the royal court and be presented with 500 liang silver coins as awards. In the Qing Dynasty, wellperforming teachers would be promoted to 7.________ (high) positions than before or obtain a salary rise.The customs to show respect to teachers varied from region to region. Today, the goal of Teachers' Day is to form a social climate 8.________ teachers are respected and knowledge is valued. And its date is 9.________ (official) set at the beginning of the school year. The celebration includes congratulations10.________students, recommending outstanding teachers, the exchange of ideas among teachers and so on.[答题区]1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________6．________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________语法填空保分练（二）Test 1语篇类型：新闻报道主题语境：人与社会——大型体育赛事——北京冬奥会吉祥物和冬残奥会吉祥物【文章大意】本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会吉祥物“冰墩墩（Bing Dwen Dwen）”和冬残奥会吉祥物“雪容融（Shuey Rhon Rhon）”的形象和寓意。
新高考新教材广西专版2024届高考英语二轮总复习语篇填空能力升级练题组练一
语篇填空能力升级练题组练(一)Test1(2023·广东佛山高三教学质检一)In Chongqing, a mountainous city in Southwest China famous for hotpot often served with beers or strong tea, the particular flavour of coffee is gaining 1. (popular).In Daijiaxiang, an old community in the city, a newly-opened coffee street has turned everyone’s heads for 2. (it) unique design style. By using the existing first floors of several old buildings as shopfronts, the new street has brought modern atmosphere to the aged block 3. transformed it into a desired destination among social media enthusiasts 4. (seek) photo opportunities and scenic views.Wu Longquan, a 30-year-old shop owner, was the first one 5. (run) a coffee shop here.“Although the community was quite old, its location, wonderfulriver view and old-fashioned architectural style all made it 6. (true) attractive,” Wu said.Wu admitted that this is his dream coffee shop,7. not only serves high-quality coffee but is also an expression 8. his personality. He believes that each generation has its own attitude about coffee. In the past, coffee 9. (consider)as only a promising business, but for his generation, it is part of lifestyle first, and a business second.Since 2019, Wu 10. (open) five coffee shops and one bakery business that produces food to go with his coffee.Test2(2021·山东烟台一模)Living in a city can be stressful. But there is a place for people to relieve stress in Bogota, Colombia.1. (sit) at the top of Monserrate Hill, east of the city, the place is a protected park for hummingbirds. The area contains a forest that has turned into a peaceful and 2.(harmony) world for both people and birds.With the hummingbirds flying from flower to flower, some people study them through binoculars(双筒望远镜) and 3. (other) take pictures with cameras or phones.“Sometimes it doesn’t seem real because we are close to a city of eight million residents 4. generate noise every day,” says Camilo Cantor, a caretakerin the park, whose job is to mix water and sugar and put it in bird feeders along a 300-metre path.“The park is a 5. (true) special place, like an oasis(绿洲). It is a place where people can go 6.(ease) stress, forget about troubles and get 7. break from the busy city life,” he added.Ten years ago the hill 8. (destroy), mercilessly and completely, meaning there were no trees left on it. But workers began to replantlocal trees and flowers to bring the forest back 9. life. Presently, visitors to the park can see over 100 species of birds there.Hummingbirds can 10. (find) on the American continent and Colombia is home to many different kinds.Test3Travel is a very good activity. When travelling, you can relax 1.(you), forget your tiredness or troubles, and have the energy to take on the new tasks 2. (wait) for you.But sometimes travelling 3. (be) not an enjoyable thing. For example, the weather can be changeable. If you climb a mountain, it may rain suddenly. You may be caught 4. the rain and may catch a cold. The 5. (bad) thing is that you may have your money stolen or that you may have an injury. All these terrible things are 6. can happen to you.7. , when you are to go on a trip, you must make a good 8. (prepare). Firstly, you must have clear information about the weather. Secondly, you should choose a good companion so that you can help each other. Thirdly, you must be 9. (care) enough and try to avoid 10. (accident). If you do these, you will surely enjoy your travel.Test4(2021·广东高三冲刺联考)During the 18th century, seaside holidays began. However, at that time, it was only a luxury (奢侈品) for the wealthiest people. Only the upper class 1.(visit) the seaside in their free time.2. first British seaside resort was Scarborough, 3. became popular when a stream of acidic water was found in the south of it. It was believed that the water could contribute to 4. (treat) small diseases. Brighton, in the south of the UK, was also an early seaside town. It was 5. (extreme) popular with the wealthy. King George Ⅳespecially enjoyed visiting it. In 1815, he transformed his home into a palace by the sea. Part of his home has now been turned into a museum.Great changes about seaside holidays 6. (take) place over the last few decades. In the beginning, only the rich could enjoy them, but nowadays, they are 7. (access) to all. In the 1840s, the 8. (invent) of the railway allowed a wider range of people to visit the beach, as it was a cheaper way to travel than before. As a result 9. this, more hotels were built beside the sea. Beaches became more popular too. Bathing machines were made available for people to get 10. (change) in. It was beachetiquette (礼仪) to use them, particularly for women.参考答案题组练(一)Test1【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。
2023年全国新高考ii卷英语语法填空
2023英语新高考卷II语法填空解析阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach…the animals?pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keeperstraining instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood ofoften come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They alsotrainer.panda’s life. It’s been an honor to watch the panda programmeI’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English.[答案]Arrival confident with the visiting interviews why Basically and wished[解析]本文是一篇记叙文。
文章主要讲述了作者在柏林动物园教英语，大家都很疑惑，作者对此做出了解答。
考查名词。
句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。
分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词，空后是介词，所以空处应填名词作介词before的宾语，arrive的名词形式是arrival，不可数名词。
适用于新高考新教材2024版高考英语二轮复习挑战外刊题组练语篇填空课件
the newborns.
Professional zookeepers feed the babies every three hours,simulate(模拟)
the mother tiger’s licking 6. by wiping babies’ body and massage
their belly 7. to promote
Passage 1 Passage 2 Passage 3 Passage 4 Passage 5 Passage 6
8.mostly 考查副词。这里的意思是“他们大多数是家庭主妇、工人或者 农民”,因此用副词mostly修饰谓语动词are。 9.patience 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,这里要用名词作have的宾 语,故填patience。 10.have established 考查动词时态和语态。全文用了一般现在时,这里要 用现在完成时表示“很多学生已经与她建立了非常亲密的关系”。
Passage 1 Passage 2 Passage 3 Passage 4 Passage 5 Passage 6
Recently,a white tiger named Jingjing gave birth to six babies in Zhengzhou,Henan Province.
Passage 1 Passage 2 Passage 3 Passage 4 Passage 5 Passage 6
3.protected 考查非谓语动词。这句话的意思是:白虎是中国国家一级保 护动物。分析句子结构可知,谓语动词是are,因此这里要填非谓语动词作 定语修饰animal,protect与被修饰词animal之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用 过去分词protected。 4.surviving 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,这是have a hard time (in) doing sth.结构,其中的in被省略了,且the species与survive之间为逻辑上 的主谓关系,故填surviving。 5.is kept 考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知,在which引导的定 语从句中,which作主语,指代前面的先行词the box,因此这里应是谓语动词, 又因keep与主语之间构成动宾关系,且根据上下文可知用一般现在时,因此 填is kept。
高考英语全国卷二语法填空解析PPT
Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The bea6u9 tiful (beauty) long
（四）但是，诗人写到这里，认为还不足以表现大堰河对我的爱，于是，她又带着我们走进了大堰河美丽而丰富的内心世界。大家浏览第八节，看一看，作者选取了几个细节来表 现大堰河对自己的深爱？ 旺盛的用户需求促使资本与市场活跃起来。第三方数据显示，截至去年年底，中国共享单车市场整体用户数量大幅上升，预计今年年底将达到千万用户规模，今年以来，共享单车
3.写女子家人对其不理解的句子是：兄弟不知，咥其笑矣。
Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you E. 这几则材料反映出共享单车投放到城市后的发展情况以及面临的一些问题，但总的来说，群众对共享单车还是非常欢迎的。
3.了解烛之武说服秦伯的方法——善于利用矛盾，采取分化瓦解的方法，认识烛之武机智善辩的外交才能。
will
see
them
often
in
体会诗歌th创e造i的r朦h胧o迷m离,e低s回动a人n的d意o境f。fice. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.
他1、真关的于是B烛慧a之眼m武识b英o雄o的伯p乐l吗a？nts are associated 67 health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy
renewal of life.
文本分析
语篇讲述了中国部分地区在春节期间用竹子、桔树和梅花装饰
现在我们就来读诗，看一看这些同学的回答是不是很好的把握了诗人感情发展的脉络。
2024届高考英语语法填空专项分层训练——语法填空真题强化训练3(高考真题、模拟真题)含答案
2024届高考英语语法填空专项分层训练——语法填空真题强化训练3（高考真题+模拟真题）答案：1．As soon as 2．to oppose 3．Though/Although 4．instead of 5．has revealed 6．more likely 7．so that 8．measuring 9．represented 10．whoever【导语】这是一篇说明文。
文章主要说明了一项新的研究发现了人一生中衰老过程达到顶峰的确切时间以及如何测量衰老情况。
1．考查状语从句。
句意：一旦过了25岁，我们中的许多人就会立即感到想要阻止衰老的迹象——尤其是那些看得见的迹象。
引导时间状语从句，表示“一旦”应用as soon as，首字母大写。
故填As soon as。
2．考查非谓语动词。
句意：男性和女性现在都在使用局部“抗衰老”面霜、水疗和医疗程序来对抗其中的许多衰老。
短语use sth. to do sth.表示“用某物做某事”。
故填to oppose。
3．考查状语从句。
句意：虽然这些方法会在一定程度上影响你的外表，但衰老是一个内在的过程。
引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”应用though或although，首字母大写。
故填Though/Although。
4．考查固定短语。
句意：斯坦福大学医学院的一组科学家发现，衰老不是一个平稳、连续的过程，而是在生命的三个不同阶段加速：首先是34岁，然后是60岁，最后是78岁。
后跟动名词作宾语，此处表示“而不是”应用instead of。
故填instead of。
5．考查时态。
句意：这项发表在《自然医学》杂志上的研究表明，科学家不仅可以通过研究蛋白质组（血液中的蛋白质水平）来预测你的年龄，还可以确定哪些器官比其他器官衰老得更快，以及你的身体更容易患上哪些与年龄有关的疾病。
此处表示过去发生的动作对现在产生影响应用现在完成时，主语为study，助动词用has。
故填has revealed。
2024届高考英语语法填空专项分层训练——语法填空真题强化训练8(高考真题、模拟真题)附答案
2024届高考英语语法填空专项分层训练——语法填空真题强化训练8（高考真题+模拟真题）答案：1．an 2．discovered 3．as 4．be affected 5．its 6．works 7．Possessing 8．expressive 9．Where 10．highly【导语】本文是一篇说明文。
文章主要介绍了中国的文化遗产——书法。
1．考查冠词。
句意：中国书法是一种通常用毛笔和墨水在宣纸上书写汉字的艺术实践。
可数名词practice在文中第一次出现，表示泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且artistic的发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。
故填an。
2．考查非谓语动词。
句意：中国书法的发展始于迄今为止发现的最早的汉字——大约来自河南省安阳市的商代。
句中已有谓语动词began，且无连词，故discover在此处应作非谓语，与其所修饰的主语the earliest Chinese characters之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，表示“迄今发现的最早的汉字”。
故填discovered。
3．考查介词。
句意：随着时间的推移, 书法逐渐成为一种艺术形式，而不仅仅是一种记录手段。
根据句意可知，设空处缺少一个介词且表示“作为”，应用介词as。
故填as。
4．考查动词的语态。
句意：作品会受到画笔、墨水和纸张的影响。
分析句子结构可知，affect与其逻辑主语output之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，前面已有情态动词can，be动词应用原形。
故填be affected。
5．考查代词。
句意：个性的结构和整体的空间布局决定了它的品质。
根据空后的名词quality可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词its作定语。
故填its。
6．考查名词复数。
句意：《兰亭序》是东晋时期（317-420）王羲之创作的，是中国最著名的书法作品之一。
根据“one of the most celebrated”可知，此处是“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”。
高考语法填空秒杀法
高考语法填空秒杀法根据逻辑关系进行填充就是根据上下文的逻辑关系来解题。
根据语篇标志进行填充语篇是指比单个句子长的语言单位句群、段落、篇章等。
语篇间往往有标明内在联系的词，我们称这些词为“语篇标志词”。
如表示结构层次的有first, second, third, finally等;表示逻辑关系的有thus，therefore，so等;表示转折关系或变换话题的有however, but, by theway等。
“语篇标志词”对迅速理清文章的脉络，弄清上下文关系很有帮助。
根据固定词组进行填充熟练掌握一些常见的词组，如as a matter of, be proud of, by the way, come from, congratulate...on..., devote...to..., earn one?蒺s living, keep one?蒺s word, make up one?蒺s mind等，对解题很有帮助。
根据句型搭配进行填充就是根据一些常用的句型搭配，如so/such...that..., it is...for sb. to do sth, there is no doubt that..., there is no sense in doing sth.等来解题。
根据词汇知识进行填充指根据某些词语在用法上的特殊搭配来解题。
如下列各类动词必须牢记：只能接动词的-ing形式作宾语的动词，只能接to do作宾语的动词，接to do作补语的动词，接do作补语的动词，接doing或done作补语的动词，对句式搭配要求较为特别的词语，等等。
根据文化背景进行填充如After the flood Mr. Deng was as poor as a church_______.这句话的意思是“水灾后邓先生一贫如洗了”。
as poor as a church mouse一贫如洗，所以此处填mouse。
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专题三破茧成蝶秒杀语法填空第一节高屋建瓴——整体把握语篇型语法填空题旨在考查考生在阅读理解的基础上对语法知识的掌握情况，着重考查考生的综合语言运用能力。
其“突出语篇，强调运用”的命题思路，不仅充分体现了语言测试的交际性原则，也很好地体现了高中英语课程改革的教学理念，要求考生需对常用语法项目的基本概念、用法等掌握清楚，如：明白什么时候用冠词，哪些是从句，要填的词的词性是什么，是否是固定搭配，所填的词是否符合文章的主题、上下文逻辑等。
做语篇型语法填空需具备以下能力：①阅读理解短文的能力；②分析句子结构的能力；③熟练运用语法的能力；④单词拼写的能力。
语篇型语法填空的考查范围：1．语境(上下文)；2．句法、词法：动词(时态、语态、虚拟语气、情态动词、主谓一致、非谓语动词)、名词单复数、代词、冠词、介词、复合句、形容词和副词的比较级/最高级及构词法、特殊句式等。
[命题规律——知趋向]1．材料字数：短文体一般约200词，对话体一般约180词。
难度适中，符合高中中等学生的阅读水平。
2．考查形式分为给出提示词和不给提示词两种。
①给出提示词的包括：词形的转换(名词与动词的转换，形容词与副词的转换等)；形容词比较级与最高级的变化；名词单复数的变化；动词的时态、语态及词形的变化等；②不给出提示词的包括：根据上下文的语境填入冠词、连词、代词、介词以及助动词等。
3．挖空一般比较均匀，所要填空的地方不会影响学生对短文的理解。
[解题技巧——明方法]1．语篇掌控为先：通读全文、了解大意、弄清文章结构。
篇章层面的理解主要包括文章主旨要义理解、作者观点、意图，句与句之间的关系以及时态变换等几个方面。
2．句子分析为主：理解句意、分析结构、找出成分、注意联系。
分析句子结构是答题过程中非常关键的一步。
做题时，首先确定句子的各个成分，还要注意各成分之间的联系。
此时，要借助上下文的暗示或明示，确定需要填入词语的词性、形式和功能。
3．充分利用提示：有括号提示的空格可视作已知条件，要充分利用。
先着手填入有括号的词语，注意时态、语态和名词的单复数。
所剩的空格越少，文章的大意越清晰，语法填空的难度也就相对降低。
4．注意短语和句型：对于一些固定短语和句型一定要熟记，这对于正确解题帮助很大。
5．勿忘复核检查。
填空完成后要重读全篇，仔细核查全文语法是否正确，语意是否通顺，逻辑是否合理等。
同时要注意检查单词拼写是否正确，书写是否规范，大小写有无疏漏等细节。
[失分误区——晓缺陷]1．对文章结构分析不清楚2．对基础语法掌握不准3．对词汇的词性变化反应不敏感4．忽视语篇语境和上下文的逻辑关系5．对固定搭配和固定句型不熟悉6．对元音、辅音音素判断不清阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2016·高考全国乙卷) Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires，Asia's biggest building，and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me，pandas are its top 61 (attract)．So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the notforprofit Panda Base，where ticket money helps pay for research.I 62 (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600acre centre.From tomorrow，I will be their UK ambassador.The title will be 63 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid1980s， 65 I was the first Western TV reporter 66 (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.My ambassadorial duties will include 67 (introduce) British visitors to the 120plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bife ngxia.On my recent visit，I held a lively threemonthold twin that had been rejected by 68 (it) mother.The nursery team switches him every few 69 (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottlefed， 70 other is with mum—she never suspects.[语篇解析]本文是一篇记叙文。
成都涌现出很多百万富翁、亚洲最大的建筑以及豪华酒店，但这对于作者这样的游客来说，熊猫才是那里的魅力所在。
作者与熊猫结下了不解之缘，被邀请担任成都熊猫基地在英国宣传大熊猫的大使，以前做记者时，还拍摄过关爱熊猫的片子呢。
61．解析：考查词性转换之动词变为名词。
形容词top修饰空格处的名词，attract的名词形式是attraction，意思是“吸引人之物”。
答案：attraction62．解析：考查时态和被动语态。
I与allow是被动关系，故用被动语态；又因上一句主句用过去时，可确定此句也用过去时。
故填was allowed。
答案：was allowed63．解析：考查词性转换之形容词变为副词。
空格处修饰过去分词given，故用副词修饰。
official的副词形式是officially(官方地)。
答案：officially64．解析：考查介词。
go back to追溯到，是固定搭配。
句意：但是我和熊猫的渊源可以追溯到20世纪80年代中期我做一个电视节目的……答案：to65．解析：考查从属连词。
分析句子结构可知，空格处所在的句子是定语从句。
定语从句修饰前面的the mid1980s，且从句缺少时间状语，故用when引导该定语从句。
答案： when66．解析：考查非谓语动词之过去分词。
reporter与permit是被动关系，故用过去分词表被动。
过去分词短语permitted to ...作后置定语，修饰reporter。
答案：permitted67．解析：考查动名词。
此处用动名词作include的宾语。
答案：introducing68．解析：考查代词。
mother是名词，故此处填it的形容词性物主代词its。
答案：its69．解析：考查名词复数。
“every fe w＋复数名词”意思是“每隔……”。
every few days每隔几天。
答案：days70．解析：考查冠词。
one ...the other ...一个……另一个……答案：theA(2016·山东省实验中学模拟) I'd like to talk about the school system in Australia today.The school system in Australia does depend on 1. you go to a private school or a public school.In the state I'm from，there are a lot of private schools，and gener ally they are singlesex high schools.The public high schools are generally2. (mix)．All of the private high schools insist that you should wear their school uniforms，3. that might mean4. (wear)a school tie and a school jacket.However，the public high schools often give you a5. (choose)of whether you want to wear a uniform or not.The school classes generally start anywhere6. 8：30 and 9 o'clock in the morning and run7. 3：30 in the afternoon，and they're followed by afterschool8. (active)like sports and music and theater.The school year generally starts in the 9. (begin)of February，after our summer vacation，which lasts about six weeks around the Christmas period.The only thing I don't like about our school system is the idea of the difference in quality of education between the private and the public schools.It remains 10. (see)whether you can get a better education，even if you are in a private high school.Most of our public high schools are quite good.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了澳大利亚目前的学校教育体制。