初中英语形容词比较级和最高级讲解课件(共65张PPT)
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形容词比较级和最高级PPT课件
形容词原级的用法:
1．She isn’t so _______at maths as you are.
A. well B. good C. better D. best
2. I don't think English is ＿＿＿ Chinese.
A. as important as B. not important as
形容词最高级的用法:
肯定句：
A+be+ the 形容词est
of all.
A是最……..
most +形容词 in _____ .
例如： The blue whale is the biggest animal in the world.
My mother is the most beautiful woman of all.
Mt. Everest
Whose toy is the most powerful of all?
比较级及最高级名言
Blood is thicker than water. 血浓于水。 Learning makes the wise wiser and the fool more foolish. 学问使聪明人更聪明，使愚人更愚。 A good fame is better than a good face. 美名胜过美貌。 Don’t try to look bigger and better than you really are. 不要装得比自己真实形象更高大，更完美。
A+be+ 形容词er +than+B。 A比B…….. more +形容词
例如： The tiger is bigger than the cat. The car is more expensive than the bike.
形容词比较级和最高级讲解PPT课件
• Exciting/ excited
What we experienced is really _e_x_c_i_ti_n_g_.
• Moving/ moved
The film was so _m__o_v_i_n_g_ that everyone
was _m__o_v_e_d_ to tea.rs.
computer games?
-- Never.
.
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副词的构成 1. 形容词+ly构成副词
e.g. different differently bad badly
close closely free freely clear clearly bright brightly dangerous dangerously slow slowly
Finally, she gets to school and has lessons.
.
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2. 频率副词 always usually often sometimes seldom never
frequency adverb 频率副词
对他们提问要用 How often(多长时 间一次)
--_H__o_w__o_ft_e_n__do you play
• He is a tall man.
• It’s a beautiful present.
• The red pencil is mine.
• There is something wrong with the watch.
• Is there anything special?
• There is nothing new.
.
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形容词的比较级和最高级
初中英语形容词比较级和最高级课件_图文
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副词的位置
• • • • • • 1.She works hard . （修饰动词） 2.I am very busy. （修饰形容词） 3.He runs too quickly. （修饰副词）
3
形容词和副词有三个等级：
原级 比较级 最高级
4
① 程度副词very, too, so, quite等修饰形容词的原级 如：very tall、 too hot、 so cold
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1.What is the longest wall in the world?
The Great Wall.
2. Which is the heaviest animal on the land?
The elephants.
3. Who is the tallest professional basketball player in China?
Amy is the shorter of the two.
Davie is the taller of the two.
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吃的越多， 会变得越胖
(The more) you eat, (the fatter )you will be.
The more , the better. the +比较级， the +比较级
35
C: I want to sing songs as well as she (does). Therefore, I must get up earlier than before and do lots of practice. I always get up later than you. A: The more haste, the less speed. (欲速则不 达) Haven't you heard that? C: No! Where are you going? B: To the balcony(阳台). C: why? B: We will prove to the neighbors that we didn't bully you.
副词的位置
• • • • • • 1.She works hard . （修饰动词） 2.I am very busy. （修饰形容词） 3.He runs too quickly. （修饰副词）
3
形容词和副词有三个等级：
原级 比较级 最高级
4
① 程度副词very, too, so, quite等修饰形容词的原级 如：very tall、 too hot、 so cold
27
1.What is the longest wall in the world?
The Great Wall.
2. Which is the heaviest animal on the land?
The elephants.
3. Who is the tallest professional basketball player in China?
Amy is the shorter of the two.
Davie is the taller of the two.
19
吃的越多， 会变得越胖
(The more) you eat, (the fatter )you will be.
The more , the better. the +比较级， the +比较级
35
C: I want to sing songs as well as she (does). Therefore, I must get up earlier than before and do lots of practice. I always get up later than you. A: The more haste, the less speed. (欲速则不 达) Haven't you heard that? C: No! Where are you going? B: To the balcony(阳台). C: why? B: We will prove to the neighbors that we didn't bully you.
初中英语形容词副词比较级和最高级ppt课件
Who is older, Li Ming or Jack?
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三.可以修饰比较级的词有：
1.表示程度：many，much , even, far, still, a little, a bit ...
Yao Ming is much taller than Pan.
2.数词+比较级 :
I’m two years older than you. 我比你大两岁
以字母e接尾的词加-r或-st
以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有 一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再 加er或est
以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再 加-er,或-est 少数以er结尾的双音节词也是直 接加-er,或-est
hard fast
large wide big thin
harder faster
larger wider bigger thinner
表示在某一范围内或某类人中最…. Shanghai is _th_e__la_r_g_e_st_ in China.
上海是中国最大的城市. Who is t_h_e_s_t_r_on_g_e_st of the four boys?
谁是那四个男孩中最强壮的？
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(三者或三者以上)
②主语+谓语动词+one of the+最高级+复数名 词+ in/of短语the most beautiful
最高级
most important
easiest thinnest
most outgoing best hottest most expensive cheapest
most
least
8
比较等级用法补充：
11
三.可以修饰比较级的词有：
1.表示程度：many，much , even, far, still, a little, a bit ...
Yao Ming is much taller than Pan.
2.数词+比较级 :
I’m two years older than you. 我比你大两岁
以字母e接尾的词加-r或-st
以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有 一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再 加er或est
以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再 加-er,或-est 少数以er结尾的双音节词也是直 接加-er,或-est
hard fast
large wide big thin
harder faster
larger wider bigger thinner
表示在某一范围内或某类人中最…. Shanghai is _th_e__la_r_g_e_st_ in China.
上海是中国最大的城市. Who is t_h_e_s_t_r_on_g_e_st of the four boys?
谁是那四个男孩中最强壮的？
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(三者或三者以上)
②主语+谓语动词+one of the+最高级+复数名 词+ in/of短语the most beautiful
最高级
most important
easiest thinnest
most outgoing best hottest most expensive cheapest
most
least
8
比较等级用法补充：
形容词比较级与最高级课件 ppt
1.very/pretty/quite，so, too, enough 等常用来 修饰原级
2. I’m very tired. 3. The boy is too young to go to school. 2、表示“和……一样……”时，常用“as+原级 +as”结构。
He is as strong as a horse. They study as hard as Jane. 3、表示“…不如…一样…”时，常用“not so/as +原级+as……”结构。 The work is not so / as easy as you think. This flower is not so /- as beautiful as that 14
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形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法 及常用句型 1.比较级： （1）用 A+比较级+than+ B “…比…更…”，前面可加much/a lot/far/a little表示“更…得多/一点儿”
He is taller than me.
（2）形容词的比较级前面一般不加冠词，但表示“两者中较 …” 的时候，要用the+比较级+of the two …
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▪ Can you remember the rules?
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▪
-
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常用不规则形容词比较级和最高级变化形式：
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Competition(写出下列单词的比较级和最高级)
▪ 1 popular 2 short 3 thin 4 funny 5 good
1 popular / more popular / most popular 2 short / shorter / shortest 3 thin / thinner / thinnest 4 funny / funnier / funniest 5 good / better / best
2. I’m very tired. 3. The boy is too young to go to school. 2、表示“和……一样……”时，常用“as+原级 +as”结构。
He is as strong as a horse. They study as hard as Jane. 3、表示“…不如…一样…”时，常用“not so/as +原级+as……”结构。 The work is not so / as easy as you think. This flower is not so /- as beautiful as that 14
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形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法 及常用句型 1.比较级： （1）用 A+比较级+than+ B “…比…更…”，前面可加much/a lot/far/a little表示“更…得多/一点儿”
He is taller than me.
（2）形容词的比较级前面一般不加冠词，但表示“两者中较 …” 的时候，要用the+比较级+of the two …
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7
▪ Can you remember the rules?
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8
▪
-
9
常用不规则形容词比较级和最高级变化形式：
-
10
Competition(写出下列单词的比较级和最高级)
▪ 1 popular 2 short 3 thin 4 funny 5 good
1 popular / more popular / most popular 2 short / shorter / shortest 3 thin / thinner / thinnest 4 funny / funnier / funniest 5 good / better / best
初中英语形容词比较级和最高级精讲PPT课件
The first question is very easy, but the second one is easier.
第25页/共38页
(2) 数量的比较 1.我的笔比你的多. I have more pens than you (do).
2.我喝的茶比他多. I drink more tea than he (does).
…最高级+of (in/among)…
Of all the movie stars, I think Zhang Ziyi is the best. This is/ was the最高级+名词+that定语从句
This is the worst film that I have seen these years.
（2） busy （4） rude （6） easy （8） fast （10） many /much （12）far （14）good/well （16）small （18） old
第13页/共38页
（1）ill/bad/badly worse, worst （2）busy busier, busiest（3）big bigger, biggest （4） rude ruder, rudest （5）hot hotter, hottest （6）easy easier, easiest（7）little less, least （8）fast faster, fastest（9）hard harder, hardest （10）many /much more, most （11）happy happier, happiest （12）far farther/further, farthest /furthest （13）careful more careful, most careful （14）good/well better, best （15）difficult more difficult, most difficult （16）small smaller, smallest （17）quiet quieter, quietest （18）old older/elder, 第o1ld4页e/共st3/8e页ldest
第25页/共38页
(2) 数量的比较 1.我的笔比你的多. I have more pens than you (do).
2.我喝的茶比他多. I drink more tea than he (does).
…最高级+of (in/among)…
Of all the movie stars, I think Zhang Ziyi is the best. This is/ was the最高级+名词+that定语从句
This is the worst film that I have seen these years.
（2） busy （4） rude （6） easy （8） fast （10） many /much （12）far （14）good/well （16）small （18） old
第13页/共38页
（1）ill/bad/badly worse, worst （2）busy busier, busiest（3）big bigger, biggest （4） rude ruder, rudest （5）hot hotter, hottest （6）easy easier, easiest（7）little less, least （8）fast faster, fastest（9）hard harder, hardest （10）many /much more, most （11）happy happier, happiest （12）far farther/further, farthest /furthest （13）careful more careful, most careful （14）good/well better, best （15）difficult more difficult, most difficult （16）small smaller, smallest （17）quiet quieter, quietest （18）old older/elder, 第o1ld4页e/共st3/8e页ldest
形容词的比较级和最高级ppt课件
This book is more interesting than that one.（这本书比那本书更有趣。）
表示一方随另一方的程度而变化，用“the 比较级，t…
The more you eat，the fatter you will become.（你吃得越多，就会变得越胖。）
表示一方超过另一方的程度，用“比较级+than+an…
当最高级前面有物主代词时，不再加the。例如
This is my best friend. 这是我最好的朋友。
当一个人或物与其他人或物进行比较时，可以用“比较级+…
Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. 上海是中国最大的城市。
04 比较级与最高级 的转换
最高级
单音节和部分双音节形容词一般 在词尾加-est构成最高级；多音 节形容词和部分双音节形容词则
在词前加most构成最高级。
特殊变形
部分形容词的比较级和最高级形 式不规则，需要单独记忆。
02 比较级详解
比较级的构成方式
01
02
03
04
05
一般在词尾加-er 以e结尾的形容词 以辅音字母+y结 重读闭音节单词
【解析】句意：这个盒子比那个重。根据句中的than可知，此处应用形容词的比 较级形式，heavy的比较级是heavier，故填heavier。
典型例题解析
2. 题目：用所给词的正确形式填空。
Of all the students in our class, Li Ming is _______ (tall). (tall/tallest)
表示“最高程度”的形容词，如excellent，ex…
表示一方随另一方的程度而变化，用“the 比较级，t…
The more you eat，the fatter you will become.（你吃得越多，就会变得越胖。）
表示一方超过另一方的程度，用“比较级+than+an…
当最高级前面有物主代词时，不再加the。例如
This is my best friend. 这是我最好的朋友。
当一个人或物与其他人或物进行比较时，可以用“比较级+…
Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. 上海是中国最大的城市。
04 比较级与最高级 的转换
最高级
单音节和部分双音节形容词一般 在词尾加-est构成最高级；多音 节形容词和部分双音节形容词则
在词前加most构成最高级。
特殊变形
部分形容词的比较级和最高级形 式不规则，需要单独记忆。
02 比较级详解
比较级的构成方式
01
02
03
04
05
一般在词尾加-er 以e结尾的形容词 以辅音字母+y结 重读闭音节单词
【解析】句意：这个盒子比那个重。根据句中的than可知，此处应用形容词的比 较级形式，heavy的比较级是heavier，故填heavier。
典型例题解析
2. 题目：用所给词的正确形式填空。
Of all the students in our class, Li Ming is _______ (tall). (tall/tallest)
表示“最高程度”的形容词，如excellent，ex…
总结形容词比较级和做高级 ppt课件
指3个以上的事物或人当中，哪一个（人）最为…… Who is the tallest of all the boys? 在所有的男孩中，谁最高？ Which is the fastest, a train, a car or a plane? 火车，汽车和飞机，哪一个最快？
PPT课件
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倍数比较结构
Mary works harder than John(does). 玛丽比约翰工作努力。 ★（hard副词修饰动词work） This city is more beautiful than that (city). 这座城市比那座城市美丽。
PPT课件
14
不同程度的比较
比较级前用much, far, a lot, a little, even等 表示程度
★当形容词（多音节词和双音节词）需
加上more变成比较级时，表示“越来 越……” 须用“more and more +形容词原 级”
Shanghai is becoming more and more
beautiful. 上海变得越来越美丽。 PPT课件
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Which (Who) is……
Which (Who) is +比较级 用于两者比较，问“哪一个更……”
比他的妹妹快3倍。
PPT课件
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She sings far/much better than the others. 她唱得比别人好得多。
Your book is far/much more interesting than his.你的书比他的书要有趣的多。
PPT课件
15
比较级+and+比较级
此结构表示程度的加深
PPT课件
19
倍数比较结构
Mary works harder than John(does). 玛丽比约翰工作努力。 ★（hard副词修饰动词work） This city is more beautiful than that (city). 这座城市比那座城市美丽。
PPT课件
14
不同程度的比较
比较级前用much, far, a lot, a little, even等 表示程度
★当形容词（多音节词和双音节词）需
加上more变成比较级时，表示“越来 越……” 须用“more and more +形容词原 级”
Shanghai is becoming more and more
beautiful. 上海变得越来越美丽。 PPT课件
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Which (Who) is……
Which (Who) is +比较级 用于两者比较，问“哪一个更……”
比他的妹妹快3倍。
PPT课件
20
She sings far/much better than the others. 她唱得比别人好得多。
Your book is far/much more interesting than his.你的书比他的书要有趣的多。
PPT课件
15
比较级+and+比较级
此结构表示程度的加深
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副词修饰形容词
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I couldn’t jump ___h_ig_h__e_n_o_u_g_h___(够高 ) to reach the maple leaves. 副词修饰副词
_S__a_d_ly_,it’s very difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild. 副词修饰全句
1)表语放在be动词和系动词之后, 系动词有be , become, get, prove, get, turn, look精,品sPPoT und, feel, taste, smell等.
2) 有些成对出现的形容词
• Interesting/interested
She became ___in__te_r_e_s_t_e_d___ in English.
computer games?
-- Never.
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形容词和副词 比较级和最高级的构成
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规则变化 单音节词和少数双音节词
1) 一般情况加 – er 或 – est fast – faster – fastest high – higher – highest clever – cleverer – cleverest
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副词的构成 1. 形容词+ly构成副词
e.g. different differently bad badly
close closely free freely clear clearly bright brightly dangerous dangerously slow slowly
形容词作宾补指的是形容词修饰补充说明宾语. 精品PPT
形容词作宾补 主语+谓语+宾语+形容词(作宾补)
1. 请保持教室清洁.
Please keep the classroom clean.
2. 我觉得这个故事很有趣.
I found the story interesting.
3. 他说的话让我很高兴.
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3.名词+ 其它后缀变为形容词：
n+ ful: careful, beautiful… n+ less: careless, useless… n+ ous: dangerous… V+ tive active V+able enjoyable
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1. 形容词作定语的位置
1. He is a tall man. 2. It’s a beautiful present. 3. The red pencil is mine. 4. There is something wrong with
His words make me happy. What he said makes me happy.
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注意1： Simon looks _h_a_p_p_y_.
A. happy
B. happily
Simon looked _a_n_g_r_i_ly_ at me because
I broke his glasses.
A. angry
B精品P.PTangrily
中考链接：
As the trip was pleasant, they didn’t feel ___t_i_r_ed____(疲劳) at all.
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The cake Mrs Black made looks _______, but
it tastes _______.
The film was so _m__o_v_i_n_g_ that everyone was _m__o_v_e_d_ to te精a品rPPsT .
3. 形容词作宾补
1. Running in the morning makes him strong.
2. We think the film really interesting. 3. Who has left the door open? 4. I found her asleep on the grass.
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1. 顺序副词 Millie usually gets up at 6pm. First, she brushes her teeth. Then, she washes her face. Next, she has breakfast. Afterwards, she takes a bus.
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4) 以辅音字母加 y 结尾变 y 为 i 加 –er 或 –est
early – earlier – earliest easy – easier – easiest lucky – luckier – luckiest
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不规则变化 good/well – better – best many/much – more – most little – less – least far – farther – farthest ( far – further – furthest ) bad/badly/ill – worse – worst
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三音节，多音节和+ly的副词比较级 和最高级用more/ the most
• delicious more delicious/ most delicious
• popular more popular/most popular
• wonderful more wonderful/ most wonderful
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注意4:.有些词的形容词与副词的形 式一样.
far
hard
fast
high
early
long
late
straight
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二 1qucikly 2 easily 3 angrily 4 truly 5 widely 6 terribly 7 fast 8 simply 9 carefully 10 heavily 11 busily 12 hard
7. luck(副词)
luckily
8. angry(副词) angrily
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注意: 2. true
truly
它的形容词变成副词时是去e 再加 -ly
注意:3. 并非以-ly结尾的词都是副词
He is _l_iv_e_l_y (live), clever and outgoing.
adj. Our neighbours are _f_r_i_en__d_ly_ (friend) and we are happy here. adj.
careful carefully correct correctly
neat neatly
nice nicely
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2. 如果形容词以-y结尾,变副词时要将y变 为i,再加上-ly
-y
i + -ly
e.g. angry angrily
happy happily
heavy heavily
noisy easy lucky
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• Many birds live there __h_a_p_p_i_ly___ (快 乐地生活) all year round, they can__e_a_s_il_y___(容易地抓) catch fish for food.
•副词修饰动词
These trousers are__to_o__ti_g_h_t_( 太紧),I prefer to wear jeans.
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A 副词的作用
1.用来修饰
动词 形容词
副词
2.说明时间,地点,
全句
程度,方式等, 做状语.
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副词做状语
• I bought a storybook • yesterday.( 时间 ) • I bought it there. • ( 地点 ) • I read it happily. • (方式 ) • It’s very interesting. • (程度 )
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• 14more, most 15 more famous, most famous 16 more quickly, most quickly
• slowly
more slowly/most slowly
• happily
• carefully
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•一 • 1faster;fastest 2 hotter, hottest • 3 lazier; laziest 4 cleverer; cleverest • 5 bigger; biggest 6 nicer; nicest • 7better, best 8 worse, worst • 9 more useful, most useful • 10 fatter, fattest 11 later; latest • 12 earlier; earliest 13 less; least
the watch. 5. Is there anything special? 6. There is nothing new.
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2.形容词作表语
1. He is very strong. 2. It’s getting warm. 3. The soup tastes delicious. 4. What he said proved true. 5. She fell asleep.
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2) 以字母 e 结尾加 –r 或 –st fine – finer – finest late – later – latest nice – nicer – nicest
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I couldn’t jump ___h_ig_h__e_n_o_u_g_h___(够高 ) to reach the maple leaves. 副词修饰副词
_S__a_d_ly_,it’s very difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild. 副词修饰全句
1)表语放在be动词和系动词之后, 系动词有be , become, get, prove, get, turn, look精,品sPPoT und, feel, taste, smell等.
2) 有些成对出现的形容词
• Interesting/interested
She became ___in__te_r_e_s_t_e_d___ in English.
computer games?
-- Never.
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形容词和副词 比较级和最高级的构成
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规则变化 单音节词和少数双音节词
1) 一般情况加 – er 或 – est fast – faster – fastest high – higher – highest clever – cleverer – cleverest
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副词的构成 1. 形容词+ly构成副词
e.g. different differently bad badly
close closely free freely clear clearly bright brightly dangerous dangerously slow slowly
形容词作宾补指的是形容词修饰补充说明宾语. 精品PPT
形容词作宾补 主语+谓语+宾语+形容词(作宾补)
1. 请保持教室清洁.
Please keep the classroom clean.
2. 我觉得这个故事很有趣.
I found the story interesting.
3. 他说的话让我很高兴.
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3.名词+ 其它后缀变为形容词：
n+ ful: careful, beautiful… n+ less: careless, useless… n+ ous: dangerous… V+ tive active V+able enjoyable
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1. 形容词作定语的位置
1. He is a tall man. 2. It’s a beautiful present. 3. The red pencil is mine. 4. There is something wrong with
His words make me happy. What he said makes me happy.
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注意1： Simon looks _h_a_p_p_y_.
A. happy
B. happily
Simon looked _a_n_g_r_i_ly_ at me because
I broke his glasses.
A. angry
B精品P.PTangrily
中考链接：
As the trip was pleasant, they didn’t feel ___t_i_r_ed____(疲劳) at all.
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The cake Mrs Black made looks _______, but
it tastes _______.
The film was so _m__o_v_i_n_g_ that everyone was _m__o_v_e_d_ to te精a品rPPsT .
3. 形容词作宾补
1. Running in the morning makes him strong.
2. We think the film really interesting. 3. Who has left the door open? 4. I found her asleep on the grass.
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1. 顺序副词 Millie usually gets up at 6pm. First, she brushes her teeth. Then, she washes her face. Next, she has breakfast. Afterwards, she takes a bus.
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4) 以辅音字母加 y 结尾变 y 为 i 加 –er 或 –est
early – earlier – earliest easy – easier – easiest lucky – luckier – luckiest
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不规则变化 good/well – better – best many/much – more – most little – less – least far – farther – farthest ( far – further – furthest ) bad/badly/ill – worse – worst
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三音节，多音节和+ly的副词比较级 和最高级用more/ the most
• delicious more delicious/ most delicious
• popular more popular/most popular
• wonderful more wonderful/ most wonderful
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注意4:.有些词的形容词与副词的形 式一样.
far
hard
fast
high
early
long
late
straight
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二 1qucikly 2 easily 3 angrily 4 truly 5 widely 6 terribly 7 fast 8 simply 9 carefully 10 heavily 11 busily 12 hard
7. luck(副词)
luckily
8. angry(副词) angrily
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注意: 2. true
truly
它的形容词变成副词时是去e 再加 -ly
注意:3. 并非以-ly结尾的词都是副词
He is _l_iv_e_l_y (live), clever and outgoing.
adj. Our neighbours are _f_r_i_en__d_ly_ (friend) and we are happy here. adj.
careful carefully correct correctly
neat neatly
nice nicely
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2. 如果形容词以-y结尾,变副词时要将y变 为i,再加上-ly
-y
i + -ly
e.g. angry angrily
happy happily
heavy heavily
noisy easy lucky
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• Many birds live there __h_a_p_p_i_ly___ (快 乐地生活) all year round, they can__e_a_s_il_y___(容易地抓) catch fish for food.
•副词修饰动词
These trousers are__to_o__ti_g_h_t_( 太紧),I prefer to wear jeans.
精品PPT
A 副词的作用
1.用来修饰
动词 形容词
副词
2.说明时间,地点,
全句
程度,方式等, 做状语.
精品PPT
副词做状语
• I bought a storybook • yesterday.( 时间 ) • I bought it there. • ( 地点 ) • I read it happily. • (方式 ) • It’s very interesting. • (程度 )
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• 14more, most 15 more famous, most famous 16 more quickly, most quickly
• slowly
more slowly/most slowly
• happily
• carefully
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•一 • 1faster;fastest 2 hotter, hottest • 3 lazier; laziest 4 cleverer; cleverest • 5 bigger; biggest 6 nicer; nicest • 7better, best 8 worse, worst • 9 more useful, most useful • 10 fatter, fattest 11 later; latest • 12 earlier; earliest 13 less; least
the watch. 5. Is there anything special? 6. There is nothing new.
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2.形容词作表语
1. He is very strong. 2. It’s getting warm. 3. The soup tastes delicious. 4. What he said proved true. 5. She fell asleep.
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2) 以字母 e 结尾加 –r 或 –st fine – finer – finest late – later – latest nice – nicer – nicest