湖南省双峰县2017_2018学年高一语文上学期第一次月考试题(理科实验班)参考答案

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2017-2018学年高一语文上学期期中考试原创模拟卷01(考试版)

2017-2018学年高一语文上学期期中考试原创模拟卷01(考试版)

语文试题 第1页(共12页) 语文试题 第2页(共12页)2017-2018学年上学期期中原创卷01高一语文(考试时间:150分钟 试卷满分:150分)注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

4.考试范围:人教版必修1。

一、现代文阅读(35分)(一)论述类文本阅读(本题共3小题,9分) 阅读下面的文字,完成1~3题。

《刺客列传》与《游侠列传》写的都是侠肝义胆、急人所难、为知己者死的侠义之士。

他们最为可贵的是为了实现自己的人生价值而奋斗,不为名利而改变志节,不为权贵而放弃操守,在他们的心目中,“义”才是至高无上的。

他们本着“其言必信,其行必果,已诺必诚,不爱其躯,赴士之厄困,既已存亡死生矣,而不矜其能,羞伐其德”的为人准则,坚守自己的独立意志,即使付出生命的代价也无怨无悔。

《刺客列传》中以荆轲为代表的义士,思想境界虽有高下、阔狭之分,但他们视道义高于生命、“不爱其躯,赴士之厄困”的优秀品质令司马迁大加赞扬。

豫让宁可让自己承受涂厕之辱、漆身吞炭之苦,也要采取他认为最正当的方式,不惜牺牲生命为智伯报仇;聂政为完成严仲子所托,最后竟“自皮面决眼,自屠出肠,遂以死”;荆轲为捍卫自己的尊严帮助燕太子丹刺杀秦王,而使自己走上了不归路。

司马迁在《游侠列传》中这样表现朱家的侠义:“终不伐其能,歆其德,诸所尝施,唯恐见之。

振人不赡,先从贫贱始。

家无余财,衣不完采,食不重味。

”他“专趋人之急,甚己之私”的助人为乐精神已表现得淋漓尽致。

而为了体现郭解的侠义,司马迁则不厌其烦地列举了数例。

郭解姐姐的儿子被杀害的事例,说明了郭解明善恶、辨是非的正直;邻里从傲视他到“肉袒谢罪”的改变,说明了郭解以德服人的豁达……《史记》中的侠义之士是有着真正作为“人”的意义上的独立意志与高尚人格的。

湖南省双峰县第一中学2017-2018学年高二上学期第一次月考语文试题 Word版含答案

湖南省双峰县第一中学2017-2018学年高二上学期第一次月考语文试题 Word版含答案

湖南省双峰县双峰一中2017-2018学年高二第一次月考语文试题(总分:150分时间:150分钟)第I卷阅读题甲必考题一、现代文阅读(9分,每小题3分)阅读下面的文字,完成1-3题。

中国传统文化视野下的绚丽之美魏家骏在中国传统文化中,朴素为美是一种基本的生活观念,也是一种基本的美学观念。

朴实无华,清新自然,成为美的最高形态。

这一美学观有其合理性的一面,在强调“文以载道”的前提下,提倡文学艺术表现手段的质朴与简洁,更能体现文学的实用价值。

从上古时代到春秋时代,由于生产力水平的低下,一般观念上都强调满足人的最基本的生活需要,反对追求华丽的奢侈,不但老百姓不可能有超越生产力发展水平和自身的社会地位的享受,就是贵为天子的君主,也不应该一味地贪图享乐。

《尚书•五子之歌》:“训有之:内作色荒,外作禽荒。

甘酒嗜音,峻宇彫墙。

有一于此,未或不亡。

”把华丽的美与奢侈的生活欲望简单地等同起来,甚至认为追求华丽的美就是一个国家衰败和灭亡的根本原因。

《国语•楚语上》:“夫美也者,上下、内外、大小、远近皆无害焉,故曰美。

若于目观则美,缩于财用则匮,是聚民利以自封而瘠民也,胡美之为?”这是倡导朴实之美的最基本的经济的和政治的原因,与此同时,传统美学观也就把对美的鉴赏和崇尚纳入了政治风格和道德评价领域,成为一种带有普遍意义的超美学的标准。

朴素,作为一种美的形态,就是在这样一种前提下提出来的。

老子在时代的变革面前,希望回到“小国寡民”的上古社会去,因此提出了把“见素抱朴,少私寡欲”作为一种治国的原则。

老子极端反对文学艺术的精巧与美丽,他认为,那种美丽的色彩不但对人的心理是一种摧残,而且对整个社会都是很可怕的腐蚀剂。

在美与真的关系上,老子认为“信言不美,美言不信”,既然如此,艺术创作就只能对客观存在的现实作简单的描摩与再现,而无须作艺术的修饰,这正是老子的“无为”的政治理想、“大巧若拙”的社会理想在艺术创作领域的推广与贯彻,也正是朴素为美的美学观念的源头。

湖南省双峰县高一上学期语文第一次月考试卷

湖南省双峰县高一上学期语文第一次月考试卷

湖南省双峰县高一上学期语文第一次月考试卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、选择题 (共10题;共20分)1. (2分)下列划线词语解释有误的一项是()A . 其隙也,则施施而行(公务之暇) 其下圣人也亦远矣(低于)B . 到则披草而坐(拨开)士大夫之族(类)C . 纵一苇之所如(往)而绝江河(横渡)D . 吾尝跂而望矣(踮起脚后跟)今之众人(许多人)2. (2分) (2018高一下·双鸭山开学考) 下面句子中不含通假字的一项是()A . 大行不顾细谨,大礼不辞小让。

B . 愿伯具言臣之不敢倍德也。

C . 旦日不可不蚤自来谢项王。

D . 今者有小人之言,令将军与臣有卻……3. (2分) (2019·黑龙江模拟) 下列四句中都有词类活用现象,选出与例句加点字活用类型相同的一项()例:俊采星驰A . 目吴会于云间B . 宾主尽东南之美C . 雄州雾列D . 襟三江而带五湖4. (2分)下列各句中加横线字的意义完全不同的一组是()A . 亡:①复聚其骑,亡其两骑耳②天之亡我,我何渡为③诸侯之所亡,与战败而亡者,其实亦百倍④日削月割,以趋于亡B . 类:①与人罕言语,语类楚声②凡江中独山,如金山、焦山、落星之类③大孤状类西梁④仰观宇宙之大,俯察品类之盛C . 盖:①虽无风,亦浪涌,盖以此得名也②善哉!技盖至此乎③力拔山兮气盖世,时不利兮骓不逝④以精铜铸成,员径八尺,合盖隆起,形似酒尊D . 独:①今独臣有船,汉军至,无以渡②纵彼不言,籍独不愧于心乎③而智勇多困于所溺,岂独伶人也哉④皆弃不取,独来穷山中5. (2分) (2015高一上·双鸭山期中) 下列句子中,与例句句式相同的一项是()例句:而燕国见陵之耻除矣A . 若舍郑以为东道主B . 若属皆且为所虏C . 太子及宾客知其事者D . 不然,籍何以至此6. (2分) (2017高一下·吉林期中) 下列有关文化常识的表述,错误的一项是()A . “七庙”特指天子的宗庙,故常以“七庙”被毁坏代指国家灭亡。

湖南省双峰县高一语文上学期第一次月考试题(2021学年)

湖南省双峰县高一语文上学期第一次月考试题(2021学年)

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湖南省双峰县2017-2018学年高一语文上学期第一次月考试题满分:150分时量:150分钟本试题卷共五道大题,26道小题,共8页。

第Ⅰ卷一、现代文阅读(33分)(一)论述类文本阅读(9分,每小题3分)阅读下面的文字,完成1~3题。

失败的英雄荆轲一生只干了一件事,就是行刺当时秦国的最高统治者秦王嬴政。

这件事最终以失败告终,但是,人们却一直把荆轲看作一个英雄。

司马迁在《史记·刺客列传》里描写了五个刺客:曹沫、专诸、聂政、豫让和荆轲。

比较一下这五个人的功绩,荆轲是刺杀最没有成效的一个:刺秦完全以失败告终,不但一无所获,而且损失惨重,除了自己被杀外,还搭上秦武阳、樊於期的性命,失去了燕国督亢地区的地图,使燕遭秦的报复。

但是,荆轲却成为这五名刺客中名气最大的一个。

在《刺客列传》中,描写荆轲的文字最长,他一个人的篇幅超过了其他四个人的总和.并且司马迁在描写荆轲时,笔墨饱含感情,整个刺秦过程慷慨悲壮、惊心动魄,从而给人留下了深刻的印象。

那么,司马迁又为什么要对荆轲如此偏重呢?因为荆轲比其他四个刺客高出一筹,而那又是因为秦王比其他刺客要谋刺的对象高出一筹。

况且,这个秦王后来横扫六国,统一天下,成了中国历史上第一个封建君王.两千年来,人们为荆轲失败扼腕叹息,纷纷分析其失败原因。

湖南省娄底市双峰县第一中学2017届高三第一次月考语文试卷

湖南省娄底市双峰县第一中学2017届高三第一次月考语文试卷

湖南省娄底市双峰县第一中学2017届高三第一次月考语文试卷一、现代文阅读阅读下面的文字,完成l~3题。

互联网的下半场规则由谁来定当前,整个网络空间的重心已经开始转移了,大的格局正在发生变化,从原来的以美国为中心,以发达国家为重点,逐渐转变为以发展中国家、以中国为中心的新阶段。

当然,接下来的动力在我们这里,势能还在美国那里,像苹果在高端市场很长时间都会有竞争力,我们目前不可能去超越它,但是在中低端市场,我们有华为、小米这样的企业,苹果肯定没法和我们竞争。

所以中美在网络空间会形成一个错位竞争,实际上也是互补的,而且无论从产业还是从能力上,包括规则制定,基本将是中美两国主导整个网络空间。

而且美国主流IT企业以后的中国市场收入会超过美国本土市场收入,这些也都是我们的筹码。

未来会是你中有我我中有你的局面,它有它的优势,我们也有我们的优势,这样就可以进行比较对等的博弈了,也就是我们所说的新型大国关系。

网络空间话语权问题的关键就在于,美国在上半场制定的规则和下半场的规则可能会有相当大的不同。

上半场的规则以发达国家为中心,基本上以英语网民和西方价值观为主导。

在发展中国家也基本上是高收入、高教育水平和高科技素养的“三高”群体,有着相对的一致性。

而下半场的主力是新兴国家,它们的经济水平和教育水平,包括网络使用的行为和习惯以及这些网民的文化背景,和上半场是完全不一样的:主要是低收入、低教育水平和低科技素养的“三低”群体。

这个群体多元而复杂,他们使用互联网的行为特性和需求偏好,与上半场的群体有着非常明显的差异。

美国还希望下半场的30亿网民能够接受上半场的规则,但这是不可能实现的。

在目前的网络空间中,发达国家和发展中国家的权利地位完全不对等。

中国作为发展中国家、下一个30亿网民的代表,应该倡导一种有利于互联网全球化的新规则,让全球的每一个人都能够进入到网络时代。

很多人在理解互联网时都有一个误区,把美国政府的价值观等同于互联网的价值观,实际上这是偷换概念。

湖南省双峰县第一中学2017-2018学年高一上学期(理科实验班)第一次月考物理试题(有答案)

湖南省双峰县第一中学2017-2018学年高一上学期(理科实验班)第一次月考物理试题(有答案)

湖南省双峰县第一中学2017-2018学年高一上学期(理科实验班)第一次月考物理试题一、选择题1. 下列说法中正确的是()A. 只有体积很小的物体才能被看成质点B. 路程是标量,即为位移的大小C. 速度、加速度、速度变化量都是矢量D. 出租车是按位移的大小收费的【答案】C【解析】质点是只计质量、不计大小、形状的一个几何点,是实际物体在一定条件的科学抽象,能否看作质点与物体本身无关,要看所研究问题的性质,看物体的形状和大小在所研究的问题中是否可以忽略,所以体积很小的物体不一定能被看成质点,选项A错误;路程是标量,不一定等于位移的大小,选项B错误;速度、加速度、速度变化量都是矢量,选项C正确;出租车是按路程的大小收费的,选项D错误;故选C.2. 2017年8月31日早晨7点50分,双峰一中全体高一新生身穿彩服,迅速在学校田径场集合,随着毛校长一声令下,全校26个班级的1400余名新生,开始军训特别项目--户外拉练.整个户外拉练全程15公里,“前方似有山水迢迢,但不敌我青春年少”1400余人的队伍无一人叫苦,无一人放弃,11点45分全体新生顺利返校!下列说法中不正确的是:()A. 2017年8月31日早晨7点50分表示时间B. 全程15公里是指路程C. 队伍在过万福桥时不能看成质点D. 全程的平均速度为零【答案】A【解析】2017年8月31日早晨7点50分表示时刻,选项A错误;全程15公里是指路径的长度,即路程,选项B正确;队伍在过万福桥时队伍的长度与大桥相比不能忽略不计,则不能看成质点,选项C正确;全程的位移为零,则平均速度为零,选项D正确;此题选项不正确的选项,故选A.3. 赵凯华教授说过“加速度是人类认识史上最难建立的概念之一,也是每个初学物理的人最不易真正掌握的概念…”.所以对加速度的认识易出现错误.下列说法中错误的是()A. 加速度是描述速度变化快慢的物理量,速度大,加速度不一定大B. 速度变化得越快,加速度就越大C. 物体加速度变大,则速度也一定是在变大D. 加速度的方向与速度变化量的方向相同【答案】C【解析】加速度是描述速度变化快慢的物理量,速度大,加速度不一定大,例如高速飞行的子弹加速度却为零,选项A正确;速度变化得越快,加速度就越大,选项B正确;只有当加速度和速度同向时物体加速度变大,则速度也一定是在变大,选项C错误;加速度的方向与速度变化量的方向相同,选项D正确;故选C. 4. 某中学举行秋学期运动会,在100m竞赛中,测得某一运动员5s瞬时速度为10.4m/s,10s末到达终点的瞬时速度为10.2m/s。

2017-2018学年湖南省娄底市双峰一中高一(上)第一次月考英语试卷

2017-2018学年湖南省娄底市双峰一中高一(上)第一次月考英语试卷

2017-2018学年湖南省娄底市双峰一中高一(上)第一次月考英语试卷第一部分听力(每题1.5 分,30分)1.(1.5分)What will the man be in the summer?A.A waiter.B.A cleaner.C.A teacher.2.(1.5分)What is the man doing?A.Giving advice.B.Asking for help.C.Expressing his thanks.3.(1.5分)How is Jim feeling now?A.Sad.B.Nervous.C.Disappointed.4.(1.5分)What is the man going to eat?A.A meat pizza and a Greek salad.B.A cheese pizza and a coffee.C.A meat pizza and a coffee.5.(1.5分)What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Which book to read.B.What toy Sam likes.C.What gift to buy.6.(3分)请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题.6.How did Linda's mother get hurt?A.Being hit by a car.B.Falling off her bike.C.Being knocked down by a bike.7.What's the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Doctor and patient.C.Teacher and student.7.(3分)请听第7段材料,回答第8、9题.8.When will the woman fly to Beijing?A.This morning.B.Tomorrow morning.C.Tomorrow afternoon.9.How long will the woman's flight take?A.Four hours.B.Four and a half hours.C.Five and a half hours.8.(4.5分)请听第8段材料,回答第10﹣12题.10.When is Lisa's party?A.On Wednesday.B.On Thursday.C.On Friday.11.Why can't the man go to the party?A.He isn't feeling well.B.He isn't a party person.C.He can't afford the time.12.What will the woman call Anna for?A.To invite her to a movie.B.To ask her for a lift.C.To borrow her car.9.(6分)请听第9段材料,回答第13﹣16题.13.How old is the man now?A.10.B.16.C.26.14.Why did the man go to China?A.To see his sister.B.To study at a college.C.To visit his parents.15.What happened in the place where the man was?A.Most homes were destroyed.B.Some people lost their lives.C.Four people got injured.16.What was the man doing when the earthquake happened?A.Doing sports.B.Watching TV.C.Reading a book.10.(6分)请听第10段材料,回答第17﹣20题.17.Which day will the students visit the Local Times newspaper office?A.On June 10th.B.On June 11th C.On June 12th.18.How will the students go there?A.By coach.B.By train.C.By school bus.19.What will the students do in the morning?A.Visit the printing machines.B.Listen to a talk.C.Watch a video online.20.What does the speaker remind the students to do at last?A.Bring enough water.B.Wear their uniform.C.Take some food.第二部分阅读理解(共两节)第一节(满分30分)11.(8分)My first Glastonbury was in 2005.The year of rain and mud(泥)!We took off our shoes and danced in it up to our knees!I loved it!I've now been six times!This year's festival was splendid﹣﹣﹣I didn't want to go home.The best part for me was an Icelandic band(乐队)called Sigur Ros.I'd never heard of them,but I loved theirmusic.﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣Marina M,Scotland Well,I don't know what to say﹣my second time,and it was the most amazing experience!I'm now sitting at work thinking about the best four days of my life.We didn't see any rubbish bands,and the DJs rocked all night.We saw the sun rise at 5on Sunday morning﹣﹣﹣an amazing experience.Only one thing﹣﹣﹣there were so many mobile phones.Why?I thought Glastonbury was about getting away from it all.﹣﹣﹣Dave Chow,London I've taken my kids to Glastonbury twice.It really is an education for kids.The atmosphere(气氛)is amazing.I think this is because of the mix of people of all ages.It is great to see them﹣﹣﹣from very young kids and teenagers,to people my parents'age and older.Everyone gets on so well.On Saturday night we watched Radiohead with my 11﹣year﹣old son,and the crowd moved back so he could see better.We loved everything.﹣﹣﹣Len Ferris,Glocester This was my first year at Glastonbury.I travelled 10,000miles to be there.I've been to other festivals in Australia and Europe.I went to the Sonar Festival in Barcelona two years ago﹣it was great,but I've always wanted to come to Glastonbury.It was amazing.Radiohead was the best thing I have ever seen at a festival ever,and I am going to come next year if I can.﹣﹣﹣﹣Izzi,Chirstchurch,New Zealand 21.What did Marina do when it rained during Glastonbury?A.She tool cover from the rain.B.She played with Sigur Ros.C.She had fun in the mud.D.She went back home.22.What made Dave unhappy?A.The performances lasted too long.B.He had to stay up late all night.C.He was disturbed(打扰)by phone.D.Some bands played badly.23.What does Len think of Glastonbury?A.It brings people of all ages together.B.It seems boring to kids of his son's age.C.It provides an early education for kids.D.It's so crowded that nothing can be seen.24.Who has been to Glastonbury only once?A.Marina.B.Dave.C.Len.D.Izzi.12.(8分)In choosing a friend,one should be very careful.A good friend can help you study.You can have fun together and make each other happy.Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends.They will be with you as long as you have money or luck,but when you are down,they will run away.How do I know when I have found a good friend?I look for certain qualities (品质)of character,especially understanding,honesty and reliability (可靠).Above all else,I look for understanding in a friend.A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling.He is not quick to judge.Instead,he tries to learn from others.He puts himself in the other person's place,and he tries to think of ways to be helpful.He is also a good listener.At the same time,however,a good friend is honest.He does not look for faults (过错)in others.He notices their good points.In short,a friend will try to understand me and accept me.Another quality of a friend is reliability.I can always depend on (信赖)a good friend.If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time,I can be sure that he will be there.If I need a favor,he will do his best to help me.If I am in trouble,he will not run away from me.There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special.A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun.We should enjoy our lives,and we would enjoy ourfriendship.That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with.A good friend likes the same things I like.We share experience (经验)and learn from each other.A good friend has a good sense of humor (幽默),too.He likes to laugh with me.That is how we share in the joy of being friends.And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me.When I meet someone who is reliable,honest,and understanding,I know I've found a friend!25.Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend?A.understanding.B.honesty.C.reliability.D.a sense of humor.26.If you have fair weather friends,.A.they will give you all that they have when you need helpB.you will be refused when you get into troubleC.you will become richD.you can be sure that you get real friends27.Good friends need to.A.always point out each other's mistakesB.be helped with moneyC.understand each other's feelingsD.have money or luck28.This passage mainly discuss.A.the qualities of a friendB.where to choose friendsC.how to get along with friendsD.the importance of having a friend.13.(8分)There is one language that is used in every country in the world.The people who use it are young and old,short and tall,thin and fat.It is everybody's second language.It is easy to understand,although you can't hear it.It is signWhen you wave to a friend who is across the street,you are using sign language.When you smile at someone,you are saying,"I want to be friendly",but you are not using speech.You are using sign language.When you raise your hand in class,you are saying,"Please ask me.I think I know the correct answer." Babies who can't talk can point at things.They are using sign language.A policeman who wants to stop traffic holds up his hands.He is using sign language.Many years ago,a French priest,Charles Michel de Epee,became interested in education for deaf people.He invented a finger alphabet (字母表).It is still in use.People can make the sign for letters and spell words with their hands,and deaf people can read and understand them.Soon there were schools for the deaf in many countries.The only university for the deaf is Gallaudet College in Washington,D.C.Today,in the United States,there are special TV news programs for deaf people.The newsreader tells the news in sign language.At the same time,the words appear on the TV screen.The actors in the Theatre of Deaf don't spell every word.Sometimes they use hand signs.When they put two hands together,it means sandwich.They can make a roof with their hands when they want to show a house.One finger in front of an actor's mouth can mean quiet.You can talk to people who are behind windows that are closed.And when you go swimming with your friends,you can have conversations under water.How many hand signs do you use every day?29.Which of the following about sign language is TRUE?A.It is a special language used in few countries in the world.B.It is a way to express one's ideas without words.C.It is only used by the deaf.D.It can be heard.30.If you want to express the idea that"I am very friendly"to someone,youA.raise your handB.put one hand onto the otherC.smile to the personD.make a roof with your hands31.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Hand signs instead of finger signs are used everyday.B.There are schools,colleges and universities for the deaf in the USA.C.The French priest Charles invented sign language.D.Even babies are using sign language.32.The passage is mainly about.A.an introduction to sign languageB.the importance of sign languageC.a famous priest in FranceD.how to use sign language.14.(6分)One night,I was happily making my tea when all of a sudden the room was in complete darkness.The lights had gone out,the oven(微波炉)stopped working and my phone was no longer charging(充电).I tried to fix the electricity but I soon realized that I couldn't.I had to wait for an electrician to come in the morning.After messaging my friends to say that I wouldn't message that night because I couldn't charge my phone,I sat down to eat my half﹣cooked dinner.And then I wasn't sure what to do.I usually spend my evenings watching TV and going on the Internet.I couldn't even read a book because I wasn't prepared with candles.So for me,it was an early night.Losing our electricity felt like losig a basic necessity.In fact,electricity is a luxury(奢侈品).But we think it will always be there when we need it.I use electricity all the time,even when it's not really necessary.I use it to put the TV on even when I'm not really watching it.I use it to check my phone when I wait for a friend.Our overuse of electricity is a big problem.It is one of the causes of global(全球的)warming,which is harming our environment and we need to do what we can to stop it.Not only that,but if we continue to overuse it we will soon run out.We wouldn't want to live in a world without electricity,but we will run out one day.So,shouldn't we start preparing for it now?cutting back on our use of electricity saves energy resources(资源)so that they can last longer.I know for sure that I could curt down on my use of electricity.If everyone does the same,we can make a difference.33.What did the author do when the electricity went out suddenly?A.He tried to fix it and succeeded.B.He messaged his friends for help.C.He called an electrician immediately.D.He stayed in darkness the whole night.34.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2show?A.The author was unsure what to do.B.The author had nothing to do but sleep.C.The author was tired after the accident.D.The author didn't want to do any reading.35.What is Paragraph 4mainly about?A.The results of overusing electricity.B.The examples of overusing electricity.C.The ways of using electricity properly.D.The suggestions on producing electricity.第二节:七选五(满分10分,选项中有两项是多余的)15.(10分)A long flight can affect one's biological clock,sometimes for days.Air travelers can get very tired and develop unpleasant feelings when they fly great distances across time zones.The natural order of things can become unbalanced on long,overseas trips from east to west or from west to east.This is what we call jetlag.(36)Try changing your meal and sleep times before you go.Several days before you travel,start moving your bedtime and hours for meals closer to the times you plan to sleep and eat on your trip.(37)Change your watch weh you get on the airplane.This is playing a trick on the mind.But it can help you to start thinking of the time at the other end of the flight.Try to sleep on the plane if it is nighttime in the place where you are going.try to stay awake if it is daytime.Arrive early.If you are travelling for work or for a personal reason,try to arrive a few days early,if possible(38)Drink water.Drink lots of water before,during and after your flight.(39)Alcohol (酒精)and caffeine can interfere with sleep.Move around.During your flight,get up and walk around or stretch (伸展)every so often.(40).Exercise near bedtime can delay sleep,whether on an overseas trip or at home.A.Play a trick on your watch.B.Start making small changes while in flight.C.Because exercise benefits you a lot after the flight.D.Now the following tips can help you avoid jet lag.E.But after you land,avoid heavy exercise near bedtime.F.Avoid drinking alcohol or caffeine a few hours before you plan to sleep.G.This will give your mind and body more time to correct to the new hours.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节)第一节:完形填空(每小题1.5 分,共30分)16.(30分)When I was in middle school,I got mad at my parents because they would never give anything to the homeless that passed by us.On a family vacation in Washington D.C.,there was a (41)man down the street.My family (42)with our eyes at our feet.On our final day in the city,when my (43)went for an evening walk,I ran out of our hotel room (44)and ran down the street to the homeless man.He looked at me with curiosity,surely not (45)anything from a middle school girl.I asked him what he would have for (46).He replied he would have hamburgers.I ran into the grocery store down the block and (47)five hamburgers and many other foods.I ran back with a grin(咧嘴笑)on my face and (48)the grocery bags full of food to him.His (49)has been in my mind ever since.I ran back to the (50)as soon as possible.When my parents (51),my dad told me he had a (52)for me.He asked if I still (53)the homeless man down the street from our hotel and I shyly (54).He then told me,with a grin on his face,a story of(55)as they were returning from their walk the homeless man was (56)grocery bags full of food with other homeless people around and they were all smiling and laughing as they (57).I smiled at my dad but never to this day have told him the (58)story of that homeless man.I still haven't forgotten that man's smile but I wish I had the (59)to do this more often.One (60)fearless act by a middle school girl can begin a series of effect of smiles and dignity(尊严).So please,share a smile and give some dignity to the homeless.41.A.friendly B.homeless C.generous D.thankful 42.A.sat down B.walked past C.turned up D.joined in 43.A.classmates B.brothers C.students D.parents44.A.secretly B.surely C.hopefully D.luckily 45.A.taking B.losing C.expecting D.charging 46.A.pleasure B.service C.dinner D.gift 47.A.bought B.cooked C.borrowed D.stole 48.A.lent B.sold C.posted D.handed 49.A.humor B.sorrow C.anger D.smile 50.A.hotel B.church C.school D.town 51.A.left B.discovered C.returned D.arrived 52.A.present B.story C.reward D.book 53.A.missed B.hated C.admired D.remembered 54.A.nodded B.promised C.described D.explained 55.A.how B.why C.when D.where 56.A.collecting B.accepting C.sharing D.heating 57.A.played B.ate C.begged D.walked 58.A.moving B.familiar C.sad D.true 59.A.confidence B.courage C.determination D.wisdom 60.A.funny B.interesting C.small D.crazy第二节:语法填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)17.(15分)In my opinion,we should try our best(61)(realize)our goals even though there is little hope.The efforts seem to be the lights in the darkness,(62)(lead)the way to hope and success.I used to be (63)shy girl in my primary school.I was weak in English at that time,especially for (64)(speak)English.So I was afraid to answer the teacher's questions during English classes.After I (65)(enter)my dream middle school.Something changed.I started to read many (66)(interest)English stories and my English teacher was patient to help me.I studied hard in class and practiced it (67)watching English films and listening to English songs in my free time.Little by little,I found (68)more and more interesting tolearn English.I could even talk with my classmates (69)(free)in English and I was not shy any more.At last,I got high grades in English,(70)made me confident in learning English.第四部分(写作,共两部分)第一节:短文改错(满分10分)18.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1.每处错误及其修改均限一词.2.只允许修改10处,从第11处起不计分.在缺词处加一个漏字符号,并在其下面写出该加的词.Last night,it snowed heavy.When Susan and I got up at this morning,we found the whole garden was covered with thick snow.So we decided clear the path.We got two spades but began our work at once.We both worked very hard that the path was clear soon.See this,our father felt very surprising.He smiled happily at us,telling us that we have done a good job and that he was proud for us.Finally my father gave us some pocket money as a reward for the Spring Festival.Susan and I was happy because we both had got the money through labor.第二节:书面表达满分25分19.(25分)假设你是学生会主席,你们要举行一次英语讲座.请根据下面提示,在2018年10月8日用英语写一份书面通知.1.时间:2018年10月8日,星期五晚7:00~9:00.2.地点:学校大礼堂的第二层.3.主讲人:北京大学美籍教授史密斯先生(Mr.Smith).4.内容:英国英语与美国英语的差异.5.欢迎全体同学出席,还可以邀请朋友或外校同学参加.6.不要迟到.讲座结束后,将有20分种的问答时间.听完报告后,要求用英语写一篇日记.注意:1.可以适当增减细节,使内容连贯、完整.2.词数:100词左右.(学生会The Students'Union).2017-2018学年湖南省娄底市双峰一中高一(上)第一次月考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力(每题1.5 分,30分)1.(1.5分)What will the man be in the summer?A.A waiter.B.A cleaner.C.A teacher.【解答】C2.(1.5分)What is the man doing?A.Giving advice.B.Asking for help.C.Expressing his thanks.【解答】C3.(1.5分)How is Jim feeling now?A.Sad.B.Nervous.C.Disappointed.【解答】A4.(1.5分)What is the man going to eat?A.A meat pizza and a Greek salad.B.A cheese pizza and a coffee.C.A meat pizza and a coffee.【解答】B5.(1.5分)What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Which book to read.B.What toy Sam likes.C.What gift to buy.【解答】C6.(3分)请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题.6.How did Linda's mother get hurt?A.Being hit by a car.B.Falling off her bike.C.Being knocked down by a bike.7.What's the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Doctor and patient.C.Teacher and student.【解答】BA7.(3分)请听第7段材料,回答第8、9题.8.When will the woman fly to Beijing?A.This morning.B.Tomorrow morning.C.Tomorrow afternoon.9.How long will the woman's flight take?A.Four hours.B.Four and a half hours.C.Five and a half hours.【解答】BB8.(4.5分)请听第8段材料,回答第10﹣12题.10.When is Lisa's party?A.On Wednesday.B.On Thursday.C.On Friday.11.Why can't the man go to the party?A.He isn't feeling well.B.He isn't a party person.C.He can't afford the time.12.What will the woman call Anna for?A.To invite her to a movie.B.To ask her for a lift.C.To borrow her car.【解答】ACB9.(6分)请听第9段材料,回答第13﹣16题.13.How old is the man now?A.10.B.16.C.26.14.Why did the man go to China?A.To see his sister.B.To study at a college.C.To visit his parents.15.What happened in the place where the man was?A.Most homes were destroyed.B.Some people lost their lives.C.Four people got injured.16.What was the man doing when the earthquake happened?A.Doing sports.B.Watching TV.C.Reading a book.【解答】BACB10.(6分)请听第10段材料,回答第17﹣20题.17.Which day will the students visit the Local Times newspaper office?A.On June 10th.B.On June 11th C.On June 12th.18.How will the students go there?A.By coach.B.By train.C.By school bus.19.What will the students do in the morning?A.Visit the printing machines.B.Listen to a talk.C.Watch a video online.20.What does the speaker remind the students to do at last?A.Bring enough water.B.Wear their uniform.C.Take some food.【解答】BAAB第二部分阅读理解(共两节)第一节(满分30分)11.(8分)My first Glastonbury was in 2005.The year of rain and mud(泥)!We took off our shoes and danced in it up to our knees!I loved it!I've now been six times!This year's festival was splendid﹣﹣﹣I didn't want to go home.The best part for me was an Icelandic band(乐队)called Sigur Ros.I'd never heard of them,but I loved their music.﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣Marina M,Scotland Well,I don't know what to say﹣my second time,and it was the most amazing experience!I'm now sitting at work thinking about the best four days of my life.We didn't see any rubbish bands,and the DJs rocked all night.We saw the sun rise at 5on Sunday morning﹣﹣﹣an amazing experience.Only one thing﹣﹣﹣there were so many mobile phones.Why?I thought Glastonbury was about getting away from it all.﹣﹣﹣Dave Chow,LondonI've taken my kids to Glastonbury twice.It really is an education for kids.The atmosphere(气氛)is amazing.I think this is because of the mix of people of all ages.It is great to see them﹣﹣﹣from very young kids and teenagers,to people my parents'age and older.Everyone gets on so well.On Saturday night we watched Radiohead with my 11﹣year﹣old son,and the crowd moved back so he could see better.We loved everything.﹣﹣﹣Len Ferris,Glocester This was my first year at Glastonbury.I travelled 10,000miles to be there.I've been to other festivals in Australia and Europe.I went to the Sonar Festival in Barcelona two years ago﹣it was great,but I've always wanted to come to Glastonbury.It was amazing.Radiohead was the best thing I have ever seen at a festival ever,and I am going to come next year if I can.﹣﹣﹣﹣Izzi,Chirstchurch,New Zealand 21.What did Marina do when it rained during Glastonbury?CA.She tool cover from the rain.B.She played with Sigur Ros.C.She had fun in the mud.D.She went back home.22.What made Dave unhappy?CA.The performances lasted too long.B.He had to stay up late all night.C.He was disturbed(打扰)by phone.D.Some bands played badly.23.What does Len think of Glastonbury?AA.It brings people of all ages together.B.It seems boring to kids of his son's age.C.It provides an early education for kids.D.It's so crowded that nothing can be seen.24.Who has been to Glastonbury only once?DA.Marina.B.Dave.C.Len.D.Izzi.【解答】21.C.细节理解题.根据文章The year of rain and mud(泥)!We took off our shoes and danced in it up to our knees!I loved it可知格拉斯顿伯里下雨的时候玛丽娜在泥里玩得很开心;故选C.22.C.细节理解题.根据文章Only one thing﹣﹣﹣there were so many mobile phones可知他不高兴是因为被电话打扰了;故选C.23.A.细节理解题.根据文章I think this is because of the mix of people of all ages.It is great to see them﹣﹣﹣from very young kids and teenagers,to people my parents'age and older可知Len觉得格拉斯顿伯里使不同年龄的人在一起;故选A.24.D.细节理解题.根据文章This was my first year at Glastonbury.I travelled 10,000miles to be there可知Izzi只去过一次格拉斯顿伯里;故选D.12.(8分)In choosing a friend,one should be very careful.A good friend can help you study.You can have fun together and make each other happy.Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends.They will be with you as long as you have money or luck,but when you are down,they will run away.How do I know when I have found a good friend?I look for certain qualities (品质)of character,especially understanding,honesty and reliability (可靠).Above all else,I look for understanding in a friend.A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling.He is not quick to judge.Instead,he tries to learn from others.He puts himself in the other person's place,and he tries to think of ways to be helpful.He is also a good listener.At the same time,however,a good friend is honest.He does not look for faults (过错)in others.He notices their good points.In short,a friend will try to understand me and accept me.Another quality of a friend is reliability.I can always depend on (信赖)a good friend.If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time,I can be sure that he will be there.If I need a favor,he will do his best to help me.If I am in trouble,he will not run away from me.There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special.A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun.We should enjoy our lives,and we would enjoy our friendship.That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with.A good friend likes the same things I like.We share experience (经验)and learn from each other.A good friend has a good sense of humor (幽默),too.He likes to laugh with me.That is how we share in the joy of being friends.And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me.When I meet someone who is reliable,honest,and understanding,I know I've found a friend!25.Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend?A A.understanding.B.honesty.C.reliability.D.a sense of humor.26.If you have fair weather friends,B.A.they will give you all that they have when you need helpB.you will be refused when you get into troubleC.you will become richD.you can be sure that you get real friends27.Good friends need to C.A.always point out each other's mistakesB.be helped with moneyC.understand each other's feelingsD.have money or luck28.This passage mainly discuss A.A.the qualities of a friendB.where to choose friendsC.how to get along with friendsD.the importance of having a friend.【解答】25﹣28 ABCA25.A.细节理解题.根据第二段第一行句子Above all else,I look for understanding in a friend.最重要的是,我在寻找朋友的理解.可知作者认为理解是最重要的.故选A.26.B.细节理解题.根据第一段第一、二行句子Sometimes you will meet fair﹣weather friends,who will be with you as long as you have money or luck,but when you are down,they will run away.有时你会遇到酒肉朋友,只要你有钱或者运气将会与你同在,但是当你失意时,他们就会离开你.可知这样的朋友会在你遇见困难的时候将会拒绝你,故选B.27.C.推理判断题.根据文章第二段第一行句子Above all else,I look for understanding in a friend.A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling.最重要的是,我在寻找朋友的理解.一个好朋友想了解另一个人的感觉.可知好朋友要善于理解别人,故选C.28.A.主旨归纳题.根据整篇文章内容及其第一段第二行句子How do I know when I have found a good friend?I look for certain qualities (品质)of character,especially understanding,honesty and reliability (可靠).我怎么知道我已经找到了一个好朋友?我寻找的特征是理解,诚实和可靠.可知本文主要是关于一个好朋友究竟应该有什么样的品质.故选A.13.(8分)There is one language that is used in every country in the world.The people who use it are young and old,short and tall,thin and fat.It is everybody's second language.It is easy to understand,although you can't hear it.It is sign language.When you wave to a friend who is across the street,you are using sign language.When you smile at someone,you are saying,"I want to be friendly",but you are not using speech.You are using sign language.When you raise your hand in class,you are saying,"Please ask me.I think I know the correct answer." Babies who can't talk can point at things.They are using sign language.A policeman who wants to stop traffic holds up his hands.He is using sign language.Many years ago,a French priest,Charles Michel de Epee,became interested ineducation for deaf people.He invented a finger alphabet (字母表).It is still in use.People can make the sign for letters and spell words with their hands,and deaf people can read and understand them.Soon there were schools for the deaf in many countries.The only university for the deaf is Gallaudet College in Washington,D.C.Today,in the United States,there are special TV news programs for deaf people.The newsreader tells the news in sign language.At the same time,the words appear on the TV screen.The actors in the Theatre of Deaf don't spell every word.Sometimes they use hand signs.When they put two hands together,it means sandwich.They can make a roof with their hands when they want to show a house.One finger in front of an actor's mouth can mean quiet.You can talk to people who are behind windows that are closed.And when you go swimming with your friends,you can have conversations under water.How many hand signs do you use every day?29.Which of the following about sign language is TRUE?BA.It is a special language used in few countries in the world.B.It is a way to express one's ideas without words.C.It is only used by the deaf.D.It can be heard.30.If you want to express the idea that"I am very friendly"to someone,you will C.A.raise your handB.put one hand onto the otherC.smile to the personD.make a roof with your hands31.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?DA.Hand signs instead of finger signs are used everyday.B.There are schools,colleges and universities for the deaf in the USA.。

2017-2018学年湖南省双峰县第一中学高一上学期(理科实验班)第一次月考英语试题

2017-2018学年湖南省双峰县第一中学高一上学期(理科实验班)第一次月考英语试题

湖南省双峰县第一中学2017-2018学年高一上学期理科实验班入学考试英语试题时量:120分钟总分:120分第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What was the woman’s birthday gift?A. A phone.B. A book.C. A coat.2. Where will the woman have the party?A. At the man’s house.B. At a restaurant.C. At her house.3. When did the man buy the shoes?A. Three weeks ago.B. Two weeks ago.C. Three days ago.4. How did the man get injured?A. By playing basketball.B. By playing tennis.C. By running.5. What does the woman think of her piano playing?A. She is very professional.B. She is still a beginner.C. She doesn’t know how to play at all.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间。

阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

2017-2018学年湖南省双峰县第一中学高一上学期(理科实验班)第一次月考物理试题

2017-2018学年湖南省双峰县第一中学高一上学期(理科实验班)第一次月考物理试题

湖南省双峰县第一中学2017-2018学年高一上学期理科实验班物理试题总分:100分时间:90分钟一、选择题(共52分,每小题4分,多选题选对得4分,选不全得2分,错选或没做的得零分)1.下列说法中正确的是()A.只有体积很小的物体才能被看成质点B.路程是标量,即为位移的大小C.速度、加速度、速度变化量都是矢量D.出租车是按位移的大小收费的2. 2017年8月31日早晨7点50分,双峰一中全体高一新生身穿彩服,迅速在学校田径场集合,随着毛校长一声令下,全校26个班级的1400余名新生,开始军训特别项目--户外拉练。

整个户外拉练全程15公里,“前方似有山水迢迢,但不敌我青春年少”1400余人的队伍无一人叫苦,无一人放弃,11点45分全体新生顺利返校!下列说法中不正确的是:()A.2017年8月31日早晨7点50分表示时间B. 全程15公里是指路程C. 队伍在过万福桥时不能看成质点D. 全程的平均速度为零3. 赵凯华教授说过“加速度是人类认识史上最难建立的概念之一,也是每个初学物理的人最不易真正掌握的概念…”.所以对加速度的认识易出现错误.下列说法中错误的是()A. 加速度是描述速度变化快慢的物理量,速度大,加速度不一定大B. 速度变化得越快,加速度就越大C. 物体加速度变大,则速度也一定是在变大D. 加速度的方向与速度变化量的方向相同4.在100m竞赛中,测得某一运动员5s末瞬时速度为10.4m/s,10s末到达终点的瞬时速度为10.2m/s。

则他在此竞赛中的平均速度为:()A.10m/s B.10.2m/s C.10.3m/s D.10.4m/s5.甲、乙两车某时刻由同一地点沿同一方向开始做直线运动,若以该时刻作为计时起点,得到两车的位移-时间图象如图所示,则下列说法正确的是: ( ) A .1t 时刻乙车从后面追上甲车 B .1t 时刻两车相距最远 C .1t 时刻两车的速度刚好相等D .0到1t 时间内,甲车的平均速度大于乙车的平均速度6.跳伞运动员以5 m/s 的速度竖直匀速降落,在离地面h=10 m 的地方掉了一颗扣子,跳伞运动员比扣子晚着陆的时间为(扣子受到的空气阻力可忽略,g 取10 m/s 2) ( ) A. 2 sB. sC. 1 sD. (2-) s7. 一枚火箭由地面竖直向上发射,其v-t 图象如图所示,由图象可知( ) A 、0~t 1时间内火箭的加速度小于 t 1~t 2时间内火箭的加速度 B 、在0~t 2时间内火箭上升, t 2~t 3在时间内火箭下落C 、t 2~t 3时间内火箭加速度在减小D 、t 3时刻火箭回到地面8. 如图所示,自行车的车轮半径为R ,车轮沿直线无滑动地滚动,当气门芯由轮子的正上方第一次运动到轮子的正下方时,气门芯位移的大小为( ) A .πR B .2 R C .2πR D .24π+R9. 2015年9月2日,“抗战专列”在武汉地铁4号线亮相,赢得乘车市民纷纷点赞。

湖南省双峰县第一中学2017-2018学年高一上学期(理科实验班)第一次月考数学试题(解析版)

湖南省双峰县第一中学2017-2018学年高一上学期(理科实验班)第一次月考数学试题(解析版)

湖南省双峰县第一中学2017-2018学年高一上学期理科实验班入学第一次考试数学试题本试题卷共三道大题,22道小题,共4页。

时量120分钟,满分120分。

一、选择题(本大题共12小题,每小题4分,共48分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的).1.(2014•新课标II)已知集合A={ 2,0,2},B={x|x2 x 2=0},则A∩B=()A. ∅B. {2}C. {0}D. { 2}【答案】B【解析】试题分析:先解出集合B,再求两集合的交集即可得出正确选项.解:∵A={ 2,0,2},B={x|x2 x 2=0}={ 1,2},∴A∩B={2}.故选B考点:交集及其运算.2.已知全集,,,则集合()A. B. C. D.【答案】D【解析】试题分析:因为A∪B={x|x≤0或x≥1},所以,故选D.考点:集合的运算.3.下列选项中,表示的是同一函数的是()A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,【答案】C【解析】对于A, f(x)=,与g(x)=()2的定义域不同,对应关系也不同,∴不是同一函数;对于B,,与的定义域相同,对应关系不相同,∴不是同一函数;对于C,,与的定义域相同,对应法则相同,∴是同一函数;对于D, f(x)=,与g(x)=或的定义域不同,∴不是同一函数。

故选:C.4.定义域在R上的函数y=f(x)的值域为[a,b],则函数y=f(x+a)的值域为( )A. [2a,a+b]B. [0,b-a]C. [a,b]D. [-a,a+b]【答案】C【解析】令,∵,则,∴函数与是同一个函数;∴的值域为故选C.5.下列说法中,正确的有( )①函数y=的定义域为{x|x≥1};②函数y=x2+x+1在(0,+∞)上是增函数;③函数f(x)=x3+1(x∈R),若f(a)=2,则f(-a)=-2;④已知f(x)是R上的增函数,若a+b>0,则有f(a)+f(b)>f(-a)+f(-b).A. 0个B. 1个C. 2个D. 3个【答案】C【解析】①函数y=中,有,得定义域为,故不正确;②函数y=x2+x+1中,抛物线开口向上,对称轴为,所有函数的增区间为.又(0,+∞),函数y=x2+x+1在(0,+∞)上是增函数正确;③函数f(x)=x3+1(x∈R),不满足奇函数,所以若,,则, ③不正确.④∵f(x)在R上是增函数,且,∴,因此④是正确的。

湖南省双峰县第一中学2017-2018学年高一语文下学期第一次月考试题

湖南省双峰县第一中学2017-2018学年高一语文下学期第一次月考试题

湖南省双峰县第一中学2017-2018学年高一语文下学期第一次月考试题总分:150分时量:140分钟一、现代文阅读(35分)(一)论述类文本阅读(本题共3小题,9分)阅读下面的文字,完成1~3题。

气泡饮料对健康有害吗?估计多数人都认为气泡水对身体有害,但这种说法真的有理可依吗?还是先从胃说起吧。

碳酸饮料是通过向水中加压充入二氧化碳制成的,因此含有一种弱酸性物质—碳酸。

如果你大量摄入这种饮料,就会打嗝或消化不良。

但如果适量饮用呢?它仍会伤害你的消化系统吗?在一组小规模的双盲随机测试中,经常消化不良或便秘的病人在15天的时间内分别饮用白开水和气泡水。

之后他们接受了一系列体检。

喝气泡水的一组人的两种病情都有所改善,而喝白开水的一组则没有任何变化。

如果你饮用大量气泡水,或许会感觉胃胀。

日本研究人员发现,我们反而可以充分利用这种副作用,让它为我们所用。

他们让一组女性禁食一晚,然后缓慢饮用白开水或气泡水。

结果发现,只要饮用250毫升气泡水,就会释放出900毫升气体。

意料之中的是,这些女性的胃部都略微膨胀。

但她们并没有感觉不适,而由于气泡水会增加饱腹感,所以可以通过这种方式来避免饮食过量。

2006年,研究人员对2500名志愿者饮用的饮料类型展开了详细研究。

他们发现,每周饮用3次可乐味碳酸饮料的女性,其髋骨的骨密度较低。

其他碳酸饮料不会产生任何影响。

研究人员提出了一种假设:这种影响很可能源自咖啡因和磷酸的作用,但后者尚未被人类充分理解。

10年后,人们仍未就碳酸饮料影响骨骼健康的方式达成一致意见。

由此可见,喝气泡水似乎不会对骨骼和胃产生不利影响。

但牙齿呢?任何的酸性物质都会腐蚀牙釉质吗?可能未必。

欧文斯对比了不同碳酸饮料产生的影响。

他认为关键不仅在于饮料本身的pH值,还在于在唾液和其他可能影响酸度的物质存在的情况下,这种饮料能够保持多高的酸性——也就是所谓的“缓冲能力”。

一些碳酸饮料会破坏牙釉质的硬度。

杰恩进行了另外一项实验:他将提取出来的牙釉质在不同的软饮料中分别浸泡6小时、24小时和48小时后,发现牙釉质开始腐蚀。

双峰县2017-2018学年高一语文上学期第一次月考试题(理科实验班)

双峰县2017-2018学年高一语文上学期第一次月考试题(理科实验班)

2017—2018学年高一上学期理科实验班入学第一次考试语文试题本试题卷共7道大题,25道小题,共8页。

时量120分钟,满分120分。

一、语文知识及运用(10分,每小题2分)1. 下列词语中,加点字的读音正确的一组是( )A.惆怅(chàng)寥廓(guò) 慷慨(kǎi)激昂B.上阕(juè) 阻遏(è) 百舸(gě)争流C.携(xié)带峥嵘(zhēng)挥斥方遒(qiú)D.百侣(lǚ)橘(jú)子洲载(zǎi)歌载舞2。

下列词语中,字形全部正确的一组是( )A。

淬炼忤视沧桑桀骜不驯B。

凄惋斑斓屠戳度德量力C。

赡养忸怩愁怅陨身不恤D。

坍塌恶耗蔓草运筹帷幄3。

下列各句中,加点的成语使用正确的一项是( )A。

电视剧《恰同学少年》以毛泽东在湖南第一师范的读书生活为背景,展现了以毛泽东等为代表的一批优秀青年风华正茂的学习和生活故事。

B。

完善各级各类学校的心理健康工作者队伍建设,实施有针对性的心理健康教育,可以亡羊补牢,使学生的常见心理问题在萌芽状态及时得到解决。

C。

王老先生七十多岁,但身板硬朗,手脚麻利,做起事来劲头十足,真称得上年富力强。

D.这首诗不仅运用独具特色的意象,给人一种清新之感,在结构上也不落窠臼,其独特的构思,来自于诗人对自由天性的追求。

4。

下列各句中,没有语病的一句是( )A. 奥斯特洛夫斯基的《钢铁是怎样炼成的》对于中国青年是不陌生的。

B。

今后的路该怎么走,他们在探索着,他们在判断着,他们在寻找着,他们在思考着.C. 作为一个全新的、相对成熟的行业,不仅电子商务在一定程度上改变了人类的生活方式,也冲击了历史悠久的传统商业模式。

D. 我们写作文时,确定中心思想以后,还要根据中心思想的需要,认真地选择、组织材料。

5。

下列对文学常识的表述不正确的一项是( )A.词,是我国传统诗歌中的一种特殊体裁,又叫诗余、曲子词、长短句等,起源于隋唐之际,盛行于宋。

高一语文上学期第一次月考试题

高一语文上学期第一次月考试题

双峰一中2018年下学期高一第一次月考语文试题(本试卷分为两部分,共22道题,满分150分,考试时间150分钟。

)第Ⅰ卷(阅读题共69分)一、现代文阅读(9分,每小题3分)阅读下面的文字,完成下列小题、李白的政治悲剧与文学成就李白思想以儒家学术为体,道家、纵横家学术为用,杂糅名、墨、法、兵诸家思想,其思想体系之博杂,实属少见、然浸透其骨髓,主宰其一生的,无疑是儒家“亚圣”——孟子的修、齐、治、平思想及其调和儒道两家的“达则兼济天下,穷则独善其身”学说。

故与先秦至盛唐众多知识分子先入世、后出世的人一辈子选择如出一辙,李白终其一生,均对博取高官、建功立业表现出极大的政治热情、李白一生都在为实现自己的远大理想和美好愿望而奋斗,但结果既未能自布衣直取卿相、兼济天下,也未能从宦途从容隐退、独善其身,而是栖栖惶惶,终生与失意和挫折为伍。

平复地审视历史事实,李白之因此“怀才不遭”,成为政治上的悲剧人物,除了政治黑暗和各种不利的客观因素的制约外,更为重要的估计还在于李白本人政治才能和政治素质的匮乏。

首先李白对政治幼稚无知,其大言不切于实际和虚名不适于用、因此,在人一辈子的几次大好机遇中,他均未能掌握住,以致坐失良机,徒成悔恨。

其次李白志行的游移不定与情绪的瞬息多变,显然有悖于政治家所应具备的精神素质。

在他短暂的一生中,既有雄心壮志,也有颓唐潦倒;既有进取精神,也有消沉意态;既有张扬自我、不卑不亢、也有曲意逢迎、自责自怜;既有爱国赤诚、民本良愿,也有狎妓解闷、泄愤恶念。

总之,李白的情绪多变与放浪形骸,早已注定了他在政治上碌碌无为、含恨而终的必定命运。

可见,诗仙李白一生的主要兴趣事实上并不是写诗,而是在于从政、然而作为诗人,他是“谪仙人”。

作为政治人物,他却只是个“凡人”,甚至沦落到“世人皆欲杀”的地步,是完全的失败者。

李白的悲剧就在于他没有政治才能却总是希望在政治上大干一番,而且是至死不悟,这就必定要导致他四处碰壁,一败再败的悲剧结局、也许正是因为政治上惨遭失败,反过来又促使诗人“不平则鸣”,在文学领域中获得了巨大的成功。

湖南省双峰县2018届高三语文上学期第一次月考试题

湖南省双峰县2018届高三语文上学期第一次月考试题

2017-2018学年高三上期第一次月考语文试题时量 150分钟总分 150分第I卷阅读题―、现代文阅读(一)论述类文本阅读(9分,每小题3分)阅读下面的文字,完成1~3题。

书院是中国文化一个十分重要的机构,也是人类教育史上的一个有重大意义的制度。

书院这个名词成为私人讲学的代表,是从朱熹开始的,但是用书院来称呼私人创办的学校则起自唐代。

从唐末到20世纪初年,书院教育持续了1000多年。

一个制度能维持这么久,那么它的贡献也就可想而知了。

“私人讲学”这四个字其实是一个很现代的名词。

因为在传统中国,公私的分别并不像现代这么清楚。

唐末社会崩溃,世家大族早已陵夷,中央政令不行,原有的庙学教育也跟着衰落不振,于是便有了私人创办家族学校之举。

其实私人教学,至少源始于孔子,但以家族之力来创办学校,招收学生,延聘师儒,却是以前少有的事。

从传统教育的立场来说,私人兴学不外是在官学崩溃的时候,模仿其体制和规模,继续其功用,并没有取代官学的意思或目的。

这样的私人教育当然缺乏现代人“公”“私”分明的特点。

但是在发扬儒家的“为己之学”或宋明理想的思想方面,书院发挥了重要的作用。

讲学的风气以及制度化当然要归功于书院,宋明理学或儒学的种种风尚及学派往往依附书院而发扬光大。

这是中国教育制度史上十分光辉的发展。

西洋中古学术的发展往往依附于大学,迨文艺复兴,则“学院”兴起,日渐取代大学。

而到了启蒙时代,沙龙更成了新思想的温床。

可见学术的发达往往和思想家荟萃的场所有千丝万缕的关系。

从这个角度言之,书院是宋明以来儒学发达的制度上的保姆。

政府对于书院所扮演的角色当然是很清楚的,因此有数次毁灭书院的纪录。

也因此作为辅助官学教育的书院得以发展出其特立独行的性格,使它继续不断更新,创造新思潮,影响政治及社会。

我们对东林书院和它所代表的实践精神的神往,无非是因为它所代表的正是传统中国读书人的独立理想。

唯其独立而有尊严,唯其尊严而能赓续中国的人文传统。

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2017-2018学年高一上学期理科实验班入学第一次考试语文试题本试题卷共7道大题,25道小题,共8页。

时量120分钟,满分120分。

一、语文知识及运用(10分,每小题2分)1. 下列词语中,加点字的读音正确..的一组是 ( )A.惆怅(chàng) 寥廓(guò) 慷慨(kǎi)激昂B.上阕(juè) 阻遏(è) 百舸(gě)争流C.携(xié)带峥嵘(zhēng) 挥斥方遒(qiú)D.百侣(lǚ) 橘(jú)子洲载(zǎi)歌载舞2. 下列词语中,字形全部正确....的一组是 ( )A.淬炼忤视沧桑桀骜不驯B.凄惋斑斓屠戳度德量力C.赡养忸怩愁怅陨身不恤D.坍塌恶耗蔓草运筹帷幄3.下列各句中,加点的成语使用正确..的一项是 ( )A.电视剧《恰同学少年》以毛泽东在湖南第一师范的读书生活为背景,展现了以毛泽东等为代表的一批优秀青年风华正茂....的学习和生活故事。

B.完善各级各类学校的心理健康工作者队伍建设,实施有针对性的心理健康教育,可以亡羊补牢....,使学生的常见心理问题在萌芽状态及时得到解决。

C.王老先生七十多岁,但身板硬朗,手脚麻利,做起事来劲头十足,真称得上年富力强....。

D.这首诗不仅运用独具特色的意象,给人一种清新之感,在结构上也不落窠臼....,其独特的构思,来自于诗人对自由天性的追求。

4. 下列各句中,没有..语病的一句是 ( )A. 奥斯特洛夫斯基的《钢铁是怎样炼成的》对于中国青年是不陌生的。

B. 今后的路该怎么走,他们在探索着,他们在判断着,他们在寻找着,他们在思考着。

C.作为一个全新的、相对成熟的行业,不仅电子商务在一定程度上改变了人类的生活方式,也冲击了历史悠久的传统商业模式。

D. 我们写作文时,确定中心思想以后,还要根据中心思想的需要,认真地选择、组织材料。

5.下列对文学常识的表述不正确...的一项是 ( )A.词,是我国传统诗歌中的一种特殊体裁,又叫诗余、曲子词、长短句等,起源于隋唐之际,盛行于宋。

B.徐志摩是现代新月派的代表诗人,他的名作《再别康桥》具有音乐美、绘画美和建筑美,充分体现了新月派的诗歌创作主张。

C.《左传》是我国第一部叙事详细的国别体著作,相传为春秋末年鲁国史官左丘明所著。

它与《公羊传》《谷梁传》合称“春秋三传”。

D.《战国策》,又称《国策》,共三十三篇。

它的主要艺术特点是“长于叙事,精于描写”,《荆轲刺秦王》很好地表现了这一特点。

二、课内文言文阅读(14分。

其中,选择题8分,每小题2分;翻译题6分)阅读下面的文言文,完成6—10题。

秦将王翦破赵,虏赵王,尽收其地,进兵北略.地,至燕南界。

太子丹恐惧,乃请荆卿曰:“秦兵旦暮渡易水,则虽欲长侍足下,岂可得哉?”荆卿曰:“微太子言,臣愿得谒之。

今行而无信,则秦未可亲也。

夫今樊将军,秦王购之金千斤,邑万家。

诚能得樊将军首,与燕督亢之地图献秦王,秦王必说.见臣,臣乃得有以报太子。

”太子曰:“樊将军以穷困来归丹,丹不忍以己之私,而伤长者之意,愿足下更.虑之!”荆轲知太子不忍,乃遂私见樊於期,曰:“秦之遇将军,可谓深矣。

父母宗族,皆为戮没。

今闻购将军之首,金千斤,邑万家,将奈何?”樊将军仰天太息流涕曰:“吾每念,常痛于骨髓,顾.计不知所出耳!”轲曰:“今有一言,可以解燕国之患,而报将军之仇者,何如?”樊於期乃前曰:“为之奈何?”荆轲曰:“愿得将军之首以献秦,秦王必喜而善见臣。

臣左手把其袖,而右手揕其胸,然则将军之仇报,而燕国见陵之耻除矣。

将军岂有意乎?”樊於期偏袒扼腕而进曰:“此臣日夜切齿拊心也,乃今得闻教!”遂自刎。

6.下列句子中加点词的解释,错误的一项是( )A.愿足下更.虑之更:更加。

B.顾.计不知所出耳顾:不过,只是。

表示轻微的转折。

C.秦王必说.见臣说:通“悦”,喜欢,高兴。

D.进兵北略.地略:掠夺、夺取。

7.下列句子中“之”字的意义和用法与例句相同的一项是( )例句:臣之壮也,犹不如人A.愿得将军之首以献秦B.而乃以手共搏之C.秦之遇将军,可谓深矣D.为之奈何8. 下列句子的句式,不同于其他三句的一项是( )A.太子及宾客知其事者,皆白衣冠以送之。

B.事所以不成者,乃欲以生劫之,必得约契以报太子也。

C.此臣日夜切齿拊心也。

D.今急而求子,是寡人之过也。

9. 从二、三两段文字内容看,对荆轲形象评价有误的一项是( )A.擅长辞令,一席话以诚感人,终使樊将军甘心自刎献首。

B.果断坚决,见太子丹“不忍”,便“私见樊於期”以促成其事。

C.工于心计,正确判断行刺秦王的关键在于取信秦王。

D.心狠手辣,为取“信物”诱使樊将军自刎。

10.翻译下面的句子。

(1)微太子言,臣愿得谒之。

今行而无信,则秦未可亲也。

(3分)译文:(2)然则将军之仇报,而燕国见陵之耻除矣。

将军岂有意乎?(3分)译文:三、课外文言文阅读(16分。

其中,选择题10分,每小题2分;翻译题6分)阅读下面的文言文,完成11~16题。

齐王使使者问赵威后。

书未发,威后问使者曰:“岁亦无恙耶?民亦无恙耶?王亦无恙耶?”使者不说.,曰:“臣奉使使威后,今不问王,而先问岁与民,岂先贱而后尊贵者乎?”威后曰:“不然,苟.无岁,何以有民?苟无民,何以有君?故有舍本而问末者耶?”乃进而问之曰:“齐有处士曰钟离子,无恙耶?是其为人也,有粮者亦食,无粮者亦食;有衣者亦衣,无衣者亦衣.。

是助王养其民也,何以至今不业也?叶阳子无恙乎是其为人哀鳏寡恤孤独振困穷补不足是助王息其民者也何以至今不业也?北宫之女婴儿子无恙耶?撤其环,至老不嫁,以养父母。

是皆率.民而出于孝情者也,胡为至今不朝也?此二士弗业,一女不朝,何以王齐国,子万民乎?於陵子仲尚存乎?是其为人也,上不臣于王,下不治其家,中不索交诸侯。

此率民而出于无用者,何为至今不杀乎?”(节选自《战国策·齐策四》) 11.下列句子中加点的字解释不正确的一项是 ( )A.苟.无岁,何以有民?苟:如果B.使者不说.说:通“悦”,高兴C.无衣者亦衣.衣:穿衣D.此率.民而出于无用者率:一率,一概12.下列句子中“以”字的意义和用法与例句相同的一项是( )例句:撤其环,至老不嫁,以养父母。

A.以其无礼于晋B.阙秦以利晋C.箕踞以骂曰 D.私见张良,具告以事13. 下列句子的句式,不同于其他三句的一项是( )A.何为至今不杀乎?B.籍何以至此?C.齐有处士曰钟离子,无恙耶?D.夫晋,何厌之有?14. 对文中画波浪线的句子断句正确的一项是( )A.叶阳子无恙乎/是其为人哀/鳏寡恤/孤独振/困穷补不足/是助王息其民者也何/以至今不业也B.叶阳子无恙乎/是其为人哀/鳏寡/恤孤/独振/困穷/补不足是助王/息其民者也/何以至今不业也C.叶阳子无恙乎/是其为人/哀鳏寡/恤孤独/振困穷/补不足/是助王息其民者也/何以至今不业也D.叶阳子无恙乎是/其为人/哀鳏寡/恤孤独/振困穷/补不足/是助王息其民者也何/以至今不业也15. 下列对本文内容的理解,不正确的一项是( )A.本文反映赵威后看重农业(收成)和人民生活而轻视齐王的态度。

B.本文反映赵威后把农业(收成)和人民生活看得比国君还重要的民本思想。

C.本文表达了赵威后认为要治理好国家,就必须任用贤能、提倡孝道的治国主张。

D.赵威后认为,只有收成好了,人民才能安定,国君的统治才能巩固;贤才被任用,百姓都孝顺父母,国家才能治理好。

16.翻译下面的句子。

(6分)(1) 臣奉使使威后,今不问王,而先问岁与民,岂先贱而后尊贵者乎?(3分)译文:(2) 此二士弗业,一女不朝,何以王齐国,子万民乎?(3分)译文:四、诗歌鉴赏和诗文默写(17分)17.(一)阅读下面的唐诗,根据提示,完成赏析。

(5分)越中览古李白越王勾践破吴归,义士还家尽锦衣。

宫女如花满春殿,只今惟有鹧鸪飞。

从体裁看,这是一首诗。

它主要通过的艺术手法,表达了。

(二)阅读下面这首诗,回答问题。

(6分)忆王孙春词李重元萋萋芳草忆王孙,柳外高楼空断魂,杜宇声声不忍闻。

欲黄昏,雨打梨花深闭门。

注:王孙:本指贵族公子,此处指主人公的丈夫。

(1)作者精心选取了哪些意象?这些意象营造出什么样的氛围?(3分)(2)杜牧的《清明》“清明时节雨纷纷,路上行人欲断魂。

借问酒家何处有,牧童遥指杏花村”,与李重元词一样,都写到了“断魂”,它们所抒发的感情是否相同?试做简要分析。

(3分)18.诗文默写。

(6分,每空1分)(1) ,问苍茫大地,谁主沉浮?(2)指点江山,激扬文字,。

(3)携来百侣曾游,。

(4)她静默地远了,远了,,走尽这雨巷。

(5)寻梦?撑一支长篙,。

(6) ,壮士一去兮不复还!五、现代文(文学类文章)阅读(15分)阅读下面的文章,完成19—22题。

美在何方说起来十分奇怪,记忆中对美的觉悟居然是从书本开始。

我生活的这个城市,美是需要用点劲才能看得出来的。

城市给我的印象有些肮脏、杂乱、喧嚣、破旧。

其间自然有许多美丽的事物,譬如一朵花,一片云。

我的这个城市适宜拍照而不是游览。

每次从风景地归来,总是十分沮丧,往日的麻木被瀑布森林大漠海洋洗去,活泼泼的感觉神经便觉得疼痛。

朋友教过我一个看画的方法:卷起一本杂志,像单筒望远镜,用一只眼睛来欣赏。

这时,遮去画框之外的纷乱,画居然明亮立体得多。

城市之美也是这样得来的。

不过,我不能总是眯着一只眼走在街上。

我的印象总是整体的印象。

“两个黄鹂鸣翠柳,一行白鹭上青天。

窗含西岭千秋雪,门泊东吴万里船。

”我的审美意识是从这里开始的。

中国古典诗词的美是那么纯粹,令人情不自禁。

我不知也无须知道翠柳置身何地,无须知道这千秋的沧桑与万里的景观。

“枯藤老树昏鸦,小桥流水人家。

”词儿一蹦一跳的,读起来眼睛会一闪一闪。

“君不见黄河之水天上来,奔流到海不复还。

”这是气势。

“大江东去,浪淘尽,千古风流人物。

”这是慷慨。

“十年生死两茫茫,不思量,自难忘。

”这是沉甸甸的忧伤。

人渐渐走入景中,将景淹去,留下一点气息。

“落花人独立,微雨燕双飞。

”有燕在双飞,人就立得更孤独了。

“采菊东篱下,悠然见南山。

”这需要心情。

凡俗的我虽然没有那种超然,却有对超然的向往。

有位老先生近来发现陶渊明是个斜眼,因他东篱采菊却见了南山。

我想这也是游戏之论吧。

不仅南山,北山西山也是见得的,连眼都不必斜,只消转转身体就行。

我想我们是很容易被这样的诗句烦了的,因为我们既无菊可采,又无南山可见,所见之物多是人之眼,所以需要研究它究竟是斜还是不斜。

从诗词出发,回到生活中,人的感觉有了两个系统:艺术与非艺术。

艺术是我们逃遁现实压力的港湾。

美在心目中被放大,直到淹了一天一地。

美在心目中被抽象,以至不需特定的对象。

美常常是无名的。

走在九寨沟,看近处的水,远方的山,拍拍大树,数一数耗牛,在珍珠滩洗洗双足。

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