2011年中考英语总复习专题1-18(名词)

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中考英语权威复习课件-名词(最全讲解及真题解析)

中考英语权威复习课件-名词(最全讲解及真题解析)
中考英语复习权威课件 名词
名师点睛
名词是表示人、事物、地方、现象或抽象概念等名称的词。常见考点如下: 考点一 可数名词 1.规则变化 情况 构成方法 book→books 一般情况 加-s bag→bags bus→ buses 加-es 的词 例词 girl→________ girls
以s,x,ch,sh 结尾
名师点睛
考点过关
考点四
名词所有格
名词所有格表示名词之间的所属关系 , 有两种表示形式:一种 是’s 所有格, 另一种是of 所有格。
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1.’s 所有格
目录
上一页Biblioteka 下一页末页2. of 所有格
表示无生命事物的名词, 常用 of 所有格。 the legs of the table 桌子腿
two bars of chocolate 两块巧克力
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上一页
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(2)当表示大概的量时, 可用 much, a little, little, a lot of 等词修饰。 There is little water in the bottle. 瓶子里几乎没有水。 I dream of earning a lot of money. 我梦想挣大钱。
of water/milk, a cup of tea, three bags of rice
名师点睛
考点过关
不可数名词一般没有复数形式, 不能与 a/an 或表示具体数量的词直接连用。
1. 不可数名词“量”的表示法
(1)当表示具体的量时, 用“数词/冠词+计量词+of”表示。常 见的计量词有 piece, bag, glass, cup, drop 等。 a cup of tea 一杯茶

英语中考总复习(最新整理)

英语中考总复习(最新整理)

目录第一部分:词法 (1)中考考点一、名词 (1)中考考点二:冠词的用法 (3)中考专题三:代词 (4)中考专题四:数词 (8)中考专题五:介词 (10)中考考点六:连词 (13)中考专题七:形容词副词 (14)中考考点八:动词时态 (19)中考考点九:被动语态 (23)中考考点十:情态动词 (24)中考考点十一:非谓语动词 (26)第二部分:句法 (29)中考考点十二:主谓一致 (29)中考考点十三:倒装句 (30)中考考点十四:感叹句 (31)中考考点十五:反意疑问句 (32)考点归纳十六:状语从句 (33)中考考点十七:宾语从句 (34)考点归纳十八:定语从句 (36)第三部分:补全对话 (38)第四部分词组和句型 (43)第一部分:词法中考考点一、名词一、名词的复数:1.名词变复数的规则形式1).一般情况下直接加s book------books cup-----cups2).以辅音字母+y结尾的,先变y为i再加es .city-------cities family-----families3).以s、x、sh、ch结尾的加es .bus-----buses wish------wishes watch------wathes4).以o结尾的多数加S 初中阶段只有三个单词加es .tomato-----tomatoes potato------potatoes hero-----heroes5).以f、fe 结尾的,先把f、fe变v 再加es .leaf----leaves self---selves shelf----shelves life----lives thief---thieves2.少数名词的复数形式是不规则的。

man----men woman---women child----children foot-----feet tooth----teeth mouse---mice3.单数和复数形式相同。

2011年全国各省市中考真题(名词)

2011年全国各省市中考真题(名词)

名词1.For my homework I have to write a (an) _______about the wonders of the world.A. musicB. pictureC. compositionD. exam2. Could you please get me some ______? I’m hungry.A .apple B. water C. bread D. egg3. Cici enjoys dancing. It’s one of her _____.A. prizeB. prizesC. hobbyD. hobbies4. I have some problems with my English writing. Can you give me some _____?A. adviceB. decisionsC. informationD. massages5. ----I have great ______in learning math and I’m so worried. Could you help me?-----Sure. I’d be glad to.A. troubleB. interestC. joyD. fun6. The doctor told me to eat more ______ because it’s good for my health.A. orangeB. vegetablesC. ice creamD. fish7. Jim wants to be a _____, so he often helps silk people in the hospital.A. reporterB. doctorC. scientistD. cook8. Read the ______carefully .They will help you know how to use the paper.A. instructionsB. decisionsC. results9. He has something wrong with his ____.He cannot see clearly.A. legB. eyeC. handD. arm10. _____are planning to go on vacation.A. Black’sB.A Black’sC. The Black’sD. The Blacks11.Boys and girls , feeling peaceful is the first step to become ____ in the exam . So please take a deep breath and calm down.A. runnersB. winnersC. players12. ------ Mrs Black , could you give me some advice on how to write an application letter ?------ With pleasure. Remember that the letter should be written in the formal ____ .A. valueB. styleC. effectD. mood13. For breakfast , I usually have ____ and two pieces of bread .A. a cup of milk halfB. half a cup of milkC. a half milk cupD. half a milk cup14. ------ I’m thirsty . May I have something to drink ?------ Ok . Here’s some ____ .A. riceB. breadC. water15. ------ I’m going to the supermarket . Let me get you some fruit .------ OK . Thanks for your ____ .A. offerB. informationC. messageD. order16. ------ I hear you run for half an hour every day .------ Right , we have to . It is one of the ____ in our school .A. ruleB. plansC. hobbiesD. choices17. I think that the best ____ to visit Hainan Island is in November because the weather is excellent then .A. placeB. timeC. wayD. plan18. ------ Dad , I’ve got an “A” in the math exam .------ Great . And I’m sure you will do better ,because this is a good _____ .A. reportB. resultC. startD. skill19.。

人教版中考英语复习专题名词专题复习

人教版中考英语复习专题名词专题复习

人教版中考英语复习专题名词专题复习一、初中英语名词1.Here are some . Do you like ?A. oranges; themB. orange; itC. oranges; theyD. oranges; their 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:这里有一些橙子,你喜欢它们吗? orange橙子,可数名词,橙汁,不可数名词。

根据系动词是are所以主语是复数,用oranges,后文提到用代词复数代替。

动词后加代词宾格,故用them。

故选A。

2.(.山东临沂)I live near the station, It‘s only about five ________ walk.A. minute’sB. minuteC. minutes’D. minutes【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我住在车站附近。

只有大约步行五分钟的路程。

英语中基数词+时间词的所有格+交通方式,可以表示用这种交通方式需要多长时间。

时间词根据基数词不同而进行单复数变化。

本题中minute应该用复数形式,后面加s;故变为所有格时后面只加'即可。

选C。

3.(•苏州)Steve Jobs was full of — always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society.A. instructionB. invitationC. introductionD. invention【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。

句意:史蒂夫·乔布斯充满了发明-总是提出新的想法,这导致了社会的巨大变化。

instruction指令;invitation邀请;introduction介绍,说明;invention发明。

结合语境,所以选D。

4.(•徐州)My cousin works for an airline. He flies planes. He is __________.A. an inventorB. a scientistC. an explorerD. a pilot【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我的表弟在航空公司工作。

2011年中考英语专题复习课件1-名词

2011年中考英语专题复习课件1-名词

考点一
1.可数名词和不可数名词的区别 可数名词
可数名词和不可数名词
不可数名词 只有单数形式 bread water news
有单、复数两种形 pen-pens 式 apples-apples 可被不定冠词、基 a pen 数词直接修饰 two apples
不能被不定冠词、 a piece of bread 基数词直接修饰, a piece of news 但可以用数量短语 two glasses of water (不定冠词、基数 词+单位名词+oftomatoes
oranges
apples
beef
potatoes
mutton
第一讲
专题1




名词的分类
名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称的词。
名词 物质名词:rain,ice,sunshine 不可数名词 抽象名词:love,knowledge
个体名词:chair,book 可数名词 集体名词:people,family
中考对于名词的考查主要侧重以下几点: 1.可数名词的复数。 2.不可数名词的量。 3.名词所有格的用法。 4.名词的句法作用。 5.词义释义。 6.名词与主谓一致。 考查形式主要有:单项选择、词形转换、英汉互译等题 型。
Summary(小结):
可数名词和不可数名词 ★一、可数名词和不可数名词的区别
☆二、复数名词的变化规则
1.规则变化 2.不规则变化
Homework:
Please finish the test paper Units 7—8
6.( 第81题)—Who’s that woman with long blonde hair ? —She’s my history teacher (历史老师) ______________. tomato soup 7.(第82题)I think _____________ is good for our health. (西红柿 汤)

2011年中考英语专题复习课件-名词

2011年中考英语专题复习课件-名词
Some countable nouns have irregular plural forms, such as "man" turning into "men", "goose" turning into "geese", etc.
The number of uncountable nouns
VS
Some plural nouns have irregular forms, such as "tooth" turning into "teeth", "louse" turning into "lice", etc. These irregular forms need to be memorized separately.
03
The possessive case of nouns
The Construction of Noun Possessive Case0102Formation
The possessive case of a noun is formed by adding an apostrophe and an 's' to the end of the noun. For example, "John's car" means "the car belonging to John".
Singular and Plural
The possessive case is used for both singular and plural nouns. For example, "the teacher's book" and "the children's toys".

2011中考英语考纲名词

2011中考英语考纲名词

上海市初中英语教学基本词汇(名词)A1.ability 能力;才能2.accident 车祸;事故;意外的事3.activity活动4.actor男演员5.actress女演员6.addition加;增加7.address地址8.advantage有利条件;优势;有点9.advertisement广告10.advice劝告;忠告11.Africa非洲12.afternoon下午13.age时代;年龄14.agent代理人15.aim目的16.air空气;大气17.airline航线18.airport机场19.alarm警报20.all 全部;全体人员21. A.M (a.m)上午22.ambition雄心;野心23.America美国;美洲24.amount数量;总数25.amusement 娱乐;消遣;娱乐活动26.animal动物27.answer回答;答复;回(信)28.apple苹果29.April四月30.area面积;地区31.arm手臂32.army军队;陆军33.art艺术34.article文章35.artist艺术家;画家亚洲37.assistant助手;助理38.attention 注意;关心39.attitude 态度40.audience 观众41.the Atlantic大西洋42.August八月43.aunt姑;姨;婶母;舅母44.Australia澳大利亚45.Australian澳大利亚人46.autumn秋天;秋季47.average平均;平均数48.award 奖,奖品B49.baby婴儿50.back背;背后;后部51.bag书包;提包;袋子52.bakery 面包店53.balance平衡54.ball球55.balloon气球56.banana香蕉57.bank银行58.bar酒吧59.base基地;基础60.basket篮子61.basketball篮球62.bath洗澡63.battle战争;战役64.beach海滩65.bear熊66.bed床67.bedroom卧室68.beer啤酒69.beginning开始;开端70.being人;生物71.bell钟;铃72.belt带子73.best最好的(人或物)74.better 较好的事物;较优者75.bicycle/bike自行车76.bill钞票;纸币;账单77.bin箱子;垃圾箱78.bird鸟79.birthday生日80.bit一点;一些81.black黑色82.blackboard黑板83.blanket毯子84.blind 盲人85.block一排房屋;街区(四条街道中间的区域);大块86.blood 血,血液87.blue蓝色88.board板;木板v.登,上(飞机,船等)89.boat 小船,小舟90.body身体;躯体91.book书;本子92.bottle瓶93.bottom底部94.bowl碗95.box箱,盒96.boy男孩97.brain 脑98.bread面包99.break休息v.打破;打断100.breakfast早饭101.breath呼吸102.bridge桥103.Britain英国104.British英国人105.broadcast广播;节目106.brother兄弟107.brown棕色;褐色108.brush刷子109.building建筑物;大楼110.the Bund外滩111.bus公共汽车112.business商业;生意113.businessman商人114.butter黄油115.butterfly蝴蝶116.button按钮;纽扣C117.cabbage卷心菜118.cake蛋糕;饼;糕119.call叫;喊;(一次)电话;通话120.camera照相机121.camp野营122.Canada加拿大123.Canadian加拿大人124.capital首都125.captain船长126.car小汽车127.card卡片128.care小心;关心;照管129.carrot胡萝卜130.cartoon动画片;漫画131.case箱;盒;案件132.cat猫133.cause 原因v.使产生;引起134.cave 洞,穴;地窖135.CD/DVD 光盘136.cent分(美国货币单位)137.centre(center)中心;中央138.century世纪;百年139.chair椅子140.chance机遇141.change变化;找头;零钱142.channel(电视)频道143.charge主管;掌管144.charity慈善145.check检查146.cheer欢呼;喝彩147.cheese奶酪148.chemical化学物质149.chemistry化学150.chess国际象棋151.chicken小鸡;鸡肉152.chief首领;头目153.child(pl.children)孩子;儿童154.childhood幼年时代;童年155.China中国156.china 瓷器157.Chinese中国人;汉语158.chocolate巧克力159.choice选择160.Christmas圣诞节161.church教堂162.cigarette香烟163.cinema电影院;电影164.circle圆;圈165.citizen市民166.city城市167.class班级;(一节)课;等级168.classmate同学169.classroom教室170.clerk职员;办事员171.clinic医务室172.clock时钟173.clothes衣服174.cloud云175.club 俱乐部176.coat外衣;上衣177.coffee咖啡178.coin硬币179.collection收集180.college学院181.colo(u)r颜色pany公司petition竞赛puter计算机185.concert音乐会186.conclusion结论;结束;结局187.conference (正式的)会议;讨论会188.congratulation祝贺189.contest竞赛190.control n.控制191.conversation会话;谈话192.cook厨师;炊事员193.copy抄本;副本;一本(份;册)194.corner角;拐角195.cotton棉花196.cough咳嗽197.country国家;农村;乡下198.couple(一)对;(一)双;(一)副199.course过程;课程200.cousin堂(表)兄,弟;堂(表)姐,妹201.cover 覆盖物;封面202.cream 奶油;乳脂203.cross十字,叉204.cry喊叫;哭205.culture文化206.cup杯子;杯207.custom习惯;风俗208.customer顾客D209.dad (口语)爸爸210.daily日报211.damage 破坏;损害212.dance跳舞213.danger危险214.dark黑暗;黑色;深色215.date日期;约会216.daughter女儿217.day(一)天;(一)日;白天218.death死亡219.debate争论;辩论;讨论220.December十二月221.decision决定;下决心222.degree学位;度223.delay n.& v. 耽搁;延误224.dentist牙科医生225.desire 愿望;欲望226.detail 细节227.desk书桌;写字台228.detective侦探229.development发展230.dialogue对话231.diary日记232.dictionary字典;词典233.diet食物;食谱234.difference区别235.difficulty困难236.dinner正餐237.disaster 灾难;灾祸238.discussion讨论239.dish盘;蝶;(盘装)菜肴240.distance距离241.doctor医生242.dog狗243.dollar(美国、加拿大等国的货币单位)元244.door门,通道245.dream梦想246.dress服装;女装;童装247.drink饮料;喝酒248.driver驾驶员;司机249.drop滴250.duck鸭251.dumpling馄饨;汤团252.duty责任E253.ear耳朵254.earth地球;土,泥;大地255.earthquake地震256.east东;东方cation教育258.effect效果259.egg蛋;卵260.electricity电261.elephant大象262.e-mail(email) 电子邮件263.end末尾;终点;末端264.enemy敌人265.energy活力;能量266.engine引擎;发动机267.engineer工程师268.England英格兰269.English英国;英国人;英语270.enough足够;充分271.entrance入口272.envelope信封273.environment环境274.escape 逃跑;逃脱275.estate住宅区276.Europe欧洲277.eve(节日的)前夕;前夜278.evening傍晚;晚上279.event比赛项目;事件280.exam考试;测试;检查281.example例子;榜样282.exchange 交换,交流283.excuse借口;辩解284.exercise 锻炼;做操;练习;习题285.exhibition展览;展览会286.experience经验;经历287.experiment实验288.eye眼睛F289.fable寓言290.face脸;面孔291.fact事实;实际292.factory工厂293.fall (美)秋天294.family家庭295.fan扇子296.farm 农场;农庄297.farmer农场;农夫298.fat 脂肪299.father父亲300.favour恩惠301.favourite 特别喜爱的人(或物)302.fear恐惧303.February二月304.fence围墙;栅栏305.ferry渡船306.festival节日307.fever发烧308.field田地;牧场;场地;原野;战地309.figure外形;数字310.film电影;影片;胶卷311.finger手指312.fire火;火炉;火灾313.fireman消防队员314.firework烟火315.first 开始;开端316.fish鱼;鱼肉317.fisherman渔夫;捕鱼人318.flag旗319.fly 飞行,苍蝇320.flash闪光;闪现;手电筒321.flat一套房间;公寓322.flight飞行323.flood洪水;水灾324.floor地面;地板;(楼房的)层325.flower花326.food食物;食品327.fool傻子328.foot(pl.feet)脚;足;英尺329.football足球330.forecast预报331.foreigner外国人332.forest森林333.fork叉334.form形式;方式335.fountain喷泉336.France法国337.freedom自由338.French法语339.Friday星期五340.fridge冰箱341.Friend朋友342.friendship友谊343.front前部;前面;前线344.fruit水果;果实345.fuel燃料346.fun乐趣;趣事;玩笑347.furniture家具348.future将来;未来G349.game游戏;运动;比赛350.garden花(果菜)园351.gas气态;气体;煤气352.gate大门353.generation 代,一代354.gentleman绅士;先生355.geography地理356.German德国人;德语357.Germany 德国358.gift 礼物359.girl女孩360.glass玻璃;玻璃杯;眼镜(复)361.goal目标362.gold金;黄金ernment政府364.grade等级;年级365.graduate大学毕业生366.grandfather(外)祖父367.grandmother(外)祖母368.grass草;草场;牧草369.green绿色;青色370.greenhouse 温室371.ground地面;土地;运动372.group群;小组373.guest客人;宾客374.guide指导;导游;指南375.gun炮;枪H376.habit习惯377.hair头发378.half一半379.hall大厅;礼堂380.hamburger汉堡包381.hand手382.hat帽子383.hate 不喜欢;恨;讨厌384.head头;头部385.headache 头痛386.headline报刊的大字标题387.headmaster校长388.health健康389.heart心;心脏390.heat热度;热量391.height高度392.help帮助393.hero 英雄394.hill小山395.history历史396.hobby兴趣;嗜好397.hole洞398.holiday假日;假期399.home家400.homework家庭作业401.honesty诚实402.honey蜂蜜403.honour荣誉;光荣404.hope希望405.horse马406.hospital医院407.host主人408.hot-dog热狗409.hotel旅馆410.hour小时411.house房屋;住宅;家412.housework家务活413.human人(=human being)414.humour幽默;幽默感415.hurry赶紧;急忙416.husband丈夫I417.ice冰418.ice-cream冰激凌419.idea注意;意见;打算;想法420.illness病;疾病421.importance重要性422.inch 英寸423.income 收入,所得424.increase 增加425.industry 工业,产业rmation信息;情报;资料427.ink墨水428.interest兴趣;趣味429.Internet英特网(国际互联网)430.interview n.面谈;访谈;采访431.invention发明;创造;发明物432.inventor发明者;发明家433.invitation邀请434.iron铁435.island岛屿436.Italian意大利人;意大利语437.Italy意大利438.item节目;项目J439.jacket短上衣;夹克衫440.jam果酱;拥挤441.January一月442.Japan日本443.Japanese日本人444.jeans牛仔裤445.job工作446.joke玩笑447.journalist 记者,新闻工作者448.journey旅行449.joy欢乐;高兴450.judge法官;评判员451.juice果汁452.July七月453.jump跳;跳跃454.June六月K455.key钥匙;答案456.keyboard键盘457.kick踢458.kid小孩459.kilo=kilogram公斤;千克460.kilometer公里;千米461.kind种;类462.kindergarten幼儿园463.kindness仁慈,好意464.king王;国王465.kitchen厨房466.kite风筝467.knife(pl. knives)小刀468.knock敲门(声)469.knowledge知识Lb实验室dy女士ke湖mp灯nd陆地;土地nguage语言ntern灯st最后;末尾ugh笑;大笑;嘲笑w法律wyer 律师481.leave 准假482.lecture讲演;讲座483.left左边484.leg腿485.length长度486.lesson课;功课487.letter字母;信488.level水平面489.librarian图书管理员490.library图书馆;图书室491.lie谎言492.life(pl.lives)生命;一生;生活493.lift电梯494.light光;光亮;灯;灯光495.line排;线;行496.link 连接,联系497.lion狮子498.liquid液体499.list目录;清单500.litter废物;垃圾501.little 没有多少;一点502.location位置;场所503.lock锁504.London伦敦505.look看506.lot许多507.love爱;热爱;喜欢508.luck幸运509.luggage 行李510.lunch午餐;午饭M511.machine机器512.magazine杂志513.mail邮件;邮寄514.mall大型商场515.male男性516.man(pl.men)成年男人;人;人类517.manager经理518.manner 礼貌519.map地图520.March三月521.mark(考试等)分数;记号;符号522.market市场;集市523.match比赛;竞赛;火柴524.material材料;原料525.maths数学526.matter麻烦事;事情;物质527.May五月528.meal一餐;一顿(饭)529.meat肉530.medicine药531.meeting会;集会532.member成员;会员533.memory记忆534.menu菜单535.message消息;音信536.metal金属537.method 方法538.metre (meter)米;公尺539.middle中间;当中;中部;腰部e英里k牛奶542.mind n 思想;想法543.minute分(钟);一会儿;瞬间544.mirror镜子545.Miss小姐546.mistake错误547.mixture混合物548.model模型;范例549.moment一会儿;瞬间;片刻550.Monday星期一551.money钱,货币552.monitor班长;监视器553.monkey猴554.month月;月份555.moon月亮556.more(much或many的比较级)更多的量557.morning早晨558.most大部分;大多数559.mother母亲560.motor电动机;马达561.motorcycle摩托车562.mountain山563.mouse(复mice)老鼠;鼠标564.mouth口;嘴565.movie电影566.Mr先生567.Mrs夫人;太太568.much(more, most)(表示不可数名词)许多,大量569.mum n (口语)妈妈570.museum博物馆571.mushroom n 蘑菇572.music音乐;乐曲N名字;姓名;名称574.nation民族575.nationality国籍576.native本地人;本国人577.nature大自然578.need需要;必须579.neighbour邻居580.neighbourhood 邻近地区,街坊 n 网work网络;网状物583.news新闻;消息584.newspaper报纸585.night夜;夜间;黑夜586.noise声音;响声;噪音587.noodle面条588.north北;北方589.nose鼻子590.note笔记;便条591.nothing n布告,通知,注意592.notice通知593.novel(长篇)小说594.November十一月595.number数,数字;号码;数量596.nurse护士;保育员O597.occupation职业598.ocean海洋599.o’clock点钟600.October十月601.offer n 提供602.office办公室603.officer官员;办事员604.official官员605.oil油,石油606.Olympic奥林匹克运动会607.operation手术608.opinion观点;看法609.orange橘子;橙子;橙色610.order命令;指示anization组织;团体;机构612.oven炉子613.owner 拥有者;物主P614.Pacific太平洋615.pack包616.page页;页码617.pain疼痛;痛苦618.paint涂料;颜料619.painting画;油画;水彩画620.pair一对;一双621.palace宫;宫殿622.panda熊猫623.paper(不可数)纸;(可数)报纸;考卷;文件624.parent父亲或母亲(pl,双亲)625.Paris(法国首都)巴黎626.park公园627.part部分;角色;零部件628.partner n 搭档,合作者629.party聚会;政党;党派630.passage一节;一段;通道631.passenger乘客;旅客632.passport护照633.past过去;昔日;往事634.patient病人635.pay工资636.P.E.体育637.peace和平638.pear n 梨639.pearl n 珍珠640.pen钢笔641.pencil铅笔642.penny(复pence)便士643.people人;人民;人们644.percent每百中……百分之……645.performance表演;演出646.person人647.pet宠物648.phone电话649.photo照片650.physics物理学651.piano钢琴652.picnic野餐653.picture图画;图片;照片;影片654.piece块;片;张;件;段;碎片;部件655.pig猪656.pilot飞行员657.pin针658.pineapple菠萝659.pink粉红660.pioneer n 先锋,开拓者661.pity怜悯;同情;可惜662.pizza比萨饼663.place地方;处所664.plan计划;打算665.plane飞机666.planet行星667.plant植物668.plate盘子;碟子669.platform站台670.play玩耍;戏剧;剧本671.playground操场672.pleasure愉快;高兴673.plenty丰富;充足;大量674.P.M.(p.m.)下午675.pocket衣袋676.poem诗歌677.point点;小数点678.pole极(点);杆679.policeman (pl.policemen)警察680.politics政治681.pollution污染682.pool水池;水塘683.population人口;全体居民684.pork猪肉685.post邮政;邮寄686.postcard明信片687.postman(postmen)邮递员688.pot锅;罐689.potato土豆;马铃薯690.pound磅(重量单位);英镑691.power电源;力量;能源692.practice练习;操练;实践693.praise n赞扬,表扬694.present礼物;赠品;现在695.president总统696.price价格697.prison监狱698.prize奖品699.problem问题;习题700.process过程701.product n 产品702.program(me)节目;节目单703.progress进步;进展704.project工程;课程;作业;项目;规划705.promise n 答应、承诺706.public n 公共的、公众707.push 推Q708.quarter四分之一;一刻钟709.queen王后710.question问题711.quiz测验R712.race赛跑713.radio无线电;收音机714.railway铁道;铁路715.rain雨;雨水716.reason理由;原因717.record记录;唱片;录了音的磁带718.recorder 录音机719.red红色720.reference n 参考721.relationship n 关系722.relative亲戚723.reply回答;答复724.repair n 修理725.reply n 回答726.report报告;汇报;成绩单727.reporter记者728.republic共和国729.research n 研究、调查730.resource n 资源731.response响应;反应;作答732.rest休息;剩余部分;其余733.restaurant餐馆;饭店734.result结果;成果735.review 复习736.rice稻;米;米饭737.ride乘车旅行738.right右;权利739.ring(打)电话,环形物740.river江;河741.road路;道路;街道742.robbery 抢劫743.robot机器人744.rock岩石745.rocket火箭746.room房间;室;空间747.root根748.rope绳子749.rose玫瑰750.row排;行751.rubbish垃圾752.rule规章;法规753.run跑;奔跑S754.safe保险柜755.safety安全756.salad色拉757.salary 薪金,薪水758.sale卖;出售;销售;廉价出售759.salt盐760.sandwich三明治761.Saturday星期六762.sauce调味汁;醤汁763.saying谚语;俗语;格言764.school学校765.science科学;自然科学766.scientist科学家767.score(比赛中)得分;(测验中)分数768.screen屏幕769.sea海;海洋770.seafood海味771.search搜寻772.seaside海边;海滨773.season季;季节774.seat座位775.second第二人(或物);秒776.secret秘密777.secretary秘书778.section部门;栏目779.sense感觉;意识;感官780.sentence句子781.September 九月782.service服务;公共事业783.sex性别784.shame羞耻;遗憾的事;可惜785.shape形状;样子;外型786.sheep(pl. sheep)羊; 绵羊787.shelf(复shelves)架子788.ship船;轮船789.shirt(男式)衬衫790.shoe鞋791.shop商店;店铺792.shout 喊,高声呼喊793.show展览(会);演出;节目794.shower淋浴;阵雨795.side旁边;侧面;身体的侧面796.sight风景点;视力;视觉797.sightseeing观光;游览798.sign标志;标记;符号799.sir先生800.sister姐(或妹)801.situation场面;形势802.size尺寸;大小803.skill技巧;技能;技艺804.skin皮肤805.skirt女裙806.sky天;天空807.sleep睡觉;睡眠808.smell味;气味809.smile微笑810.smoke烟;吸烟811.snack小吃812.snow雪813.soldier士兵;军人814.solution解决(方法);解答815.son儿子816.song歌曲817.sound声音;发音818.soup汤819.south南;南方820.space空间;太空821.spaceship宇宙飞船822.speech说话;讲话823.speed 速度824.spoon汤匙825.sport运动;锻炼826.spring春天;春季827.square广场;正方形828.stamp邮票829.star星830.start开端;开始;出发;831.state国家;(美国的)州;状态832.station(火车,汽车等)站;电台833.stay停留;暂住;逗留834.steak牛排835.steam水蒸气;水汽;836.step(脚)步837.stick棍;棒;手杖838.stocking长统袜839.stomachache胃痛840.stone石头841.stop停止;车站842.store商店843.storm暴(风)雨;暴(风)雪844.story故事;小说845.street街;街道846.student学生847.study学习;研究;书房848.subject科目;学科;(语法)主语849.success成功850.sugar糖851.suggestion建议;提议852.summer夏天;夏季853.sun太阳;阳光854.Sunday星期日855.supermarket超级市场856.supper晚饭857.support 支持,赞助858.surface表面859.surprise惊奇860.survey调查861.sweet糖果862.swim游泳863.system系统;体系T864.table桌子;表格865.talk谈话;聊天;讲话;演讲866.tap龙头;阀门867.tape磁带868.task任务;工作869.taste味道870.taxi出租汽车871.tea茶;茶叶872.teacher教师;教员873.team队874.technology技术875.teenager 青少年876.telephone(=phone)电话;电话机877.television(TV)电视878.temperature温度879.temple 庙宇880.tennis网球881.term学期882.test测验;考试883.text课文;正文884.thank 感谢885.theatre剧院;剧场;戏院886.thing东西;事情887.thought 思想,想法888.Thursday星期四889.ticket票券890.tie领带891.tiger老虎892.time时间;一段时间;时刻;钟点;次;回893.tip 尖端,提示,小费894.title标题895.today今天;当前;现在896.tomorrow明天897.tonight今晚898.tool工具899.tooth(pl. teeth)牙齿900.toothache牙痛901.top顶部902.topic 题目,话题903.tour旅行;观光904.tourist游客;旅行者905.tower塔906.town城镇;镇907.toy玩具908.tradition 传统909.traffic交通910.train火车911.travel(长途)旅行912.tree树913.trick恶作剧;诡计;花招914.trip旅行;旅程915.trouble烦恼;困难;麻烦;问题916.trousers裤子917.truth真理;真相918.try试;努力919.Tuesday星期二920.turn 轮流的顺序921.turkey火鸡922.twin双胞胎923.type型;类型U924.umbrella雨伞;阳伞925.uncle叔;伯;舅;姑父;姨父926.underground地铁927.uniform制服928.unit单元;部件;装置929.university(综合性)大学e用途;用法V931.variety 种种,种类932.vegetable蔬菜933.victory胜利934.video电视;录像;录像机935.view视域;看得见的地方;看法936.village村庄;乡村937.violin小提琴938.visit参观;访问;拜访939.visitor参观者;访问者940.voice嗓音941.volleyball排球942.volunteer 志愿者W943.waiter侍者;服务员944.waitress女侍者;女服务员945.walk走;步行;散步946.wall墙947.war战争948.waste浪费;废物949.watch手表;怀表950.water水951.wave波浪952.way道路;路途;方法;手段953.wealth 财产,财富954.weather天气955.Wednesday星期三956.week星期;周957.weekday工作日958.weekend 周末959.weight重量960.welcome欢迎961.well 井962.west西;西方963.while 一会儿964.white白色965.wife妻子966.will 意志967.wind风968.window窗969.wine葡萄酒;酒970.wing翅膀;翼971.winner获胜者972.winter冬天;冬季973.wisdom智慧;才智974.wish愿望;祝愿975.wolf狼976.woman(pl.women)妇女;女人977.wonder奇迹;奇观978.wood木头979.word词,单词;话980.work工作;劳动;(要做的)事情981.worker工作者;工人982.world世间983.worry烦恼;担心;发怒984.wound创伤;伤985.writer作家Y986.year年987.yellow黄色988.yesterday昨天Z989.zero零990.zoo动物园11。

2011初中升学英语考试语法讲解资料共18讲

2011初中升学英语考试语法讲解资料共18讲

中考英语语法讲解资料及练习(共18讲)第1讲:名词名词当然是大家都很熟悉的了,我们吃的food,喝的drinks,穿的clothes 都是名词。

It is easy, right? 但是你可能被名词的单复数变化、名词作定语以及名词所有格等问题搞得糊里糊涂的,到底该怎么用呢?OK,follow me。

First, 名词复数的特殊变化。

普通名词的复数我们知道是直接加-s或-es,可是偏偏有一些名词不听话,变化不规则。

这些小调皮是:a. class, box, watch, brush等词以s, x, ch, sh, 结尾,复数要加-es;b. story, factory 等以"辅音字母+y"结尾的词复数要先将-y 变成-i再加-es;c. knife, wife, life等以-f 或-fe结尾的词一般先将-f或-fe变为-v, 再加-es;d. 以-o结尾的名词,一般来说,末尾是"元音字母+o" 的词加-s,我们学过的有radio,zoo。

末尾是"辅音字母+o"的词,变复数加-es。

如:tomato, hero, potato,当然其中的piano 和photo,又是一个例外,他们的结尾只能加-s。

e. child(children), foot(feet), tooth(teeth), mouse(mice), man(men ), woman(women )等词的复数变化全不遵循规则。

注意:与man 和woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是-men 和-women。

如:an Englishman,two Englishmen. 但German不是合成词,故复数形式为Germans;f. deer,sheep等词更是懒得可以,竟然单复数同形。

好记好记。

people,police,cattle 等词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数,所以它们的谓语当然也是复数形式,这就是集体名词。

中考英语总复习之名词(n.)

中考英语总复习之名词(n.)

中考英语总复习之名词(n.)Pen钢笔Pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒ruler尺子book书bag包comic book漫画书post card明信片newspaper报纸schoolbag书包Habit习惯Question 问题Dollar 美元Party聚会Star 明星:星星Woman 女子foot脚subject科目head头hour小时face脸bat 球拍hair头发Mrs. 太太sheep绵羊(单复数同形)goat山羊cow奶牛donkey驴squid鱿鱼lobster龙虾]goose鹅hen母鸡turkey火鸡lamb小羊Nose鼻子art艺术mouth嘴month 月eye眼睛tea set 茶具ear耳朵ride 短途旅程arm手臂board 板hand手yard 院子finger手指amusement park 游乐园leg腿camera 照相机tail尾巴invention 发明物Obiect 物体square 平方meter 米blue蓝population 人口yellow黄tourist 旅行者green绿achievement 成就white白pupil学生black黑date 日子pink粉红truth 实情Half 一半:半数purple紫terrorist恐怖分子Uniform 校服orange橙色/橙子tower 塔brown棕communication 交流cat猫light 光/灯dog狗match 火柴pig 猪flashlight 手电筒火炬duck鸭neighbor邻居rabbit兔waste 垃圾horse马taste 味道:滋味elephant大象practice 练习ant蚂蚁fight 战斗fish鱼rule 规则bird鸟year 年eagle鹰pet 宠物beaver海狸danger 危险snake蛇luck 幸运:运气mouse老鼠newspaper 报纸squirrel松鼠dragon 龙kangaroo袋鼠child 儿童(复数:children)monkey猴state 州panda熊猫American 美国人bear熊moom 月亮lion狮子language 语言tiger老虎tent 帐篷fox狐狸high school 中学Zebra斑马life 生命deer鹿(单复数同型)weekend 周末giraffe长颈鹿piano 钢琴shark鲨鱼violin 小提琴seal海豹drum 鼓sperm whale抹香鲸guitar 吉他killer whale虎鲸club 俱乐部friend朋友show 节目boy男孩home 家girl女孩musician 音乐家mother母亲story 故事father父亲dance 舞蹈sister姐妹walk 步行brother兄弟station 电视台:车站uncle叔叔;舅舅radio station 广播电台man男人quarter 一刻钟:四分之一woman女人power 权利Miss小姐Mr.先生wealth 财富lady女士;小姐elbow 胳膊mom妈妈victory 胜利dad爸爸director 导演parents父母cream 奶油grandparents祖父母bean 豆荚grandma/grandmother(外)祖母market 市场aunt姑姑pie 果馅派cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹disbelief 怀疑son儿子guy 伙计们daughter女儿minister 大臣baby婴儿suggestion 建议kid小孩teenage 青少年classmate同学fault 过失queen女王knock 敲击声visitor参观者superhero 超级英雄neighbour邻居lyrics 歌词principal校长season 季节university student大学生manner 礼貌礼仪pen pal笔友pain 痛苦tourist旅行者period 一段时期people人物honor 尊重robot机器人blackboard 黑板grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父chalk 粉笔teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机Queen 王后Palace 王宫farmer农民singer歌唱家writer作家actor男演员actress女演员artist画家TV reporter电视台记者engineer工程师accountant会计policeman(男)警察salesperson销售员cleaner清洁工baseball player棒球运动员assistant售货员Police警察rice米饭bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg蛋Fish鱼tofu豆腐cake蛋糕apple苹果socks袜子shoes鞋子door门desk课桌banana香蕉pear梨closet壁橱mirror镜子tube管子end table床头柜football/soccer足球present礼物Walkman随身听lamp台灯phone电话sofa沙发shelf书架TV电视air-condition空调fridge冰箱watermelon西瓜grape葡萄eggplant茄子green beans青豆tomato西红柿potato土豆peach桃strawberry草莓cucumber黄瓜onion洋葱carrot胡萝卜cabbage卷心菜jacket夹克衫shirt 衬衫chair椅子bed床sweater毛衣coat上衣raincoat雨衣shorts短裤sneakers网球球slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋boots靴子hat(有沿的)帽子cap便帽sunglasses太阳镜tie领带scarf围巾gloves手套trousers裤子cloth布bike自行车T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子dress连衣裙jeans牛仔裤pants长裤bus公共汽车train火车boat小船ship轮船yacht快艇car小汽车taxi出租车jeep吉普车van小货车;面包车plane/airplane飞机subway/underground地铁motor cycle摩托车window窗户computer计算机board写字板fan风扇light灯teacher's desk讲台picture图画;照片wall墙壁floor地板curtain窗帘trash bin垃圾箱table桌子er空调key钥匙lock锁photo照片chart图表plate盘子knife刀fork叉spoon勺子chopsticks筷子pot锅gift礼物toy玩具doll洋娃娃Ball球balloon气球kite风筝jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏box盒子umbrella伞zipper拉链violin小提琴yo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝[nest]hole洞toothbrush牙刷menu菜单e-card电子卡片e-mail电子邮件traffic light交通灯money钱medicine药home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间living room起居室kitchen厨房classroom教室School 学校park公园library图书馆post office邮局police office警察局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店farm农场zoo动物园garden花园study书房playground操场canteen食堂teacher's office教师办公室library图书馆gym体育馆washroom卫生间art room绘画教室computer room计算机教室music room音乐教室TV room电视机房flat公寓company公司factory工厂fruit stand水果摊pet shop宠物商店nature park自然公园theme park主题公园science museum科学博物馆the Great Wall长城supermarket超市[bank银行country国家village乡村city城市hometown家乡bus stop公交车站sports体育运动science科学Moral Education思想品德课Social Studies社会课Chinese语文math数学PE体育课English英语课China/PRC中国People's Republic of China)America/USA美国UK联合王国(United Kingdom)England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚New York纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗weather report天气预报river河流lake湖泊stream河;溪forest森林path小道road公路house房子bridge桥building建筑物rain雨cloud云sun太阳mountain山sky天空rainbow彩虹wind风air空气moon月亮Flower花儿grass草tree树seed种子sprout苗plant植物rose玫瑰leaf叶子Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末Jan. (January)一月Feb.(February)二月Mar.(March)三月April四月May五June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月spring春summer夏south南north北east东west西left 左边right右边up上down下Fall 秋Winter 冬天hot dog热狗hamburger汉堡包French fries炸薯条cookie曲奇soup汤ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋Coke可乐juice果汁tea茶coffee咖啡breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner/supper晚餐meal一餐chicken鸡肉]pork猪肉mutton羊肉vegetable蔬菜salad沙拉noodles面条meat肉jam果酱biscuit饼干eraser橡皮crayon蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书notebook笔记本Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书magazine杂志dictionary词典11。

2011年中考英语专题复习(共12节) 人教新目标版.doc

2011年中考英语专题复习(共12节) 人教新目标版.doc

市立九中2011年中考初三英语专题复习第一节冠词名词( ) 1. It takes us _________ hour or more to go to my home town by _________ train.A. an; aB. a; anC. an; /D. a; /( ) 2. –In which class is _________ boy in white? --He’s in Class 4.A. theB. anC. anD. /( ) 3. –By the way, have you got _________ E-mail address?--Oh yes, it’s rggren@ hotmail. com.A. theB. anC. aD. /( ) 4. Have you seen such big ________?A. a tomatoB. tomatoC. tomatoesD. tomatos( ) 5. Several _________ are talking under the tree. And their ________ are swimming in the lake.A. woman; childrenB. woman; childC. women; childrenD. women; child ( ) 6. –What would you like,Madam?–I’d like ________, please.A. two bottles of orangeB. two bottles of orangesC. two bottle of orangesD. two bottle of orange( ) 7. The little baby has two ________ already.A. toothB. toothsC. teethD. teeths( ) 8. –Which _________ of Shanghai do you come from?--Let me show you on the map.A. cityB. villageC. countryD. part( ) 9. “What _________ do you like best?”“Football.”A. foodB. subjectC. sportD. music( ) 10. About _________ films were shown during the 5th Shanghai International Film Festival.A. two hundred ofB. two hundreds ofC. two hundredD. two hundreds ( ) 11. This is an old photo of mine when I ________.A. have short hairsB. had short hairsC. have short hairD. had short hair( ) 12. More college graduates would like to work in ________ west part of our country ________ next year.A. the; theB. /; /C. /; theD. the; / ( ) 13. Can you see _________ sun in the day-time?A. aB. theC. anD. /( ) 14. The singer usually sings while playing ________ guitar.A. aB. anC. theD. /( ) 15. I’ve got information for all the computers now.A. aB. anC. theD. /( ) 16. It would be ________ waste of money to buy such a small dictionary.A. aB. anC. theD. /( ) 17. ________ good news we’re got!A. What aB. How aC. WhatD. How( ) 18. Because of the unhealthy diet, many people in Africa die at _______ early age from terrible illnesses.A. theB. /C. aD. an( ) 19. –How soon shall we start the bicycle trip? -- _________.A. In five day’s timeB. In five days’ timeC. In five days timeD. For five days( ) 20. I don’t think men and women are equal in _________ countryside at present.A. theB. /C. aD. an( ) 21. There’s _________ umbrella behind the door.A. theB. /C. aD. an( ) 22. ________ went to Japan yesterday.A. The White’sB. The WhitesC. The WhiteD. The White family ( ) 23. John Smith works in ________ big hospital in Hangzhou.A. theB. /C. aD. an( ) 24. Look, five _________ are feeding on the hill.A. sheepsB. sheepC. sheepsD. the sheep( ) 25. Several years later, John’s aunt made ________ second trip to China.A. theB. oneC. aD. an( ) 26. –You needn’t wait for Tom any longer. He must be having supper at ________.A. the Tell’sB. the Tells’C. the TellsD. Tells ( ) 27. This tree has green ________ throughout the year.A. leafB. leafsC. leaveD. leaves( ) 28. At the age of eight, Mary joined a group of ________.A. children dancersB. child dancersC. child dancerD. children’s dancers( ) 29. –Mary, it’s going to rain. Better take ________ raincoat with you. --Well, but I can’t find ________ raincoat I put yesterday.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; the ( ) 30. In western countries, ________ are thrown away each day.A. mountains of rubbishB. mountains of rubbishesC. a lot of rubbishD. a lot of rubbishes( ) 31. He is trying to explain how ________ began on the earth.A. lifeB. livesC. the lifeD. a life ( ) 32. Look, the police ________ coming.A. isB. wereC. areD. was( ) 33. Writing compositions in English is not ________.A. easy jobB. an easy workC. an easy jobD. the easy work ( ) 34. China was the earliest ________ center for ________.A. research’s; agricultureB. research; agricultureC. research’s; agriculturesD. researches; agricultures初三英语中考专题复习第二节代词数词( ) 1. Students are usually interested in sports. Some like running, some like swimming, _______ like ball games.A. the othersB. othersC. the otherD. other( ) 2. _______ of the two girls is from Beijing.A. AllB. BothC. NoneD. Neither( ) 3. The weather in summer here is like _______ in Beijing.A. thisB. thatC. itD. its( ) 4. The room on the right is _______.A. herB. sheC. Lucy’sD. Lucy( ) 5. Where are the students? Are they in _______?A. the Room 406B. Room 406C. the 406 RoomD. 406 Room( ) 6. There are ________ people in the factory now.A. thousand ofB. two thousandsC. thousands ofD. thousand ( ) 7. The man over there is my brother. _______ is a doctor.A. SheB. HeC. HersD. His( ) 8. I have two cats. One is black, and _______ is white.A. anotherB. someC. otherD. the other( ) 9. I’m looking for a babysister (保姆). She must be ________ too old ________ too young.A. neither; norB. both; andC. either; orD. not only;but also( ) 10. –What’s in your car? -- _______.A. No oneB. NothingC. NobodyD. None( ) 11. There are quite a few old books on the shelf, but _______ of them is useful to him.A. bothB. allC. neitherD. none( ) 12. –I’ve had enough bread. Would you like ________? --No, thanks.A. a few moreB. one moreC. another moreD. some more ( ) 13. The film star is going to spend ________ dollars on a new dress for the coming party.A. three thousandsB. thousands ofC. thousand ofD. threethousands of( ) 14. –Did Eric buy any vegetables in the market?-- No, he didn’t, but he thought _______ fish.A. noB. anyC. someD. both( ) 15. It is said that SARS has killed more than ________ people worldwide.A. three hundredsB. three hundreds’C. three hundred’sD. threehundred( ) 16. If you want a ticket for a round-trip, sir, you’ll have to pay ________ $8o.A. anotherB. otherC. eachD. more( ) 17. The place is not interesting at all. ________ of us wants to go there.A. NeitherB. BothC. AllD. Some( ) 18. Both of the two rulers are broken. I want to buy a ________one.A. threeB. thirdC. forthD. /( ) 19. I heard the sports meeting has been put off until _______, hasn’t it?A. the 3 and 4B. the 3th and 4thC. the 3rd and 4thD. four and five( ) 20. _______ of the earth _______ made up of oceans.A. Two-third; isB. Two-thirds; isC. Two-third; areD. Two-thirds; are( ) 21. Most of us don’t know _______ about how life is formed.A. manyB. littleC. fewD. much( ) 22. –Is this short-wave radio _______? --No. it belongs to _______.A. yours; meB. yours; hisC. her; himD. yours; her ( ) 23. –Have you got any books on music? I want to borrow _______.--Yes. You can find them on the top shelf of the second bookcase.A. itB. anyC. oneD. them( ) 24. –Have you read the paper?--Yes, but I don’t think there’s _______ new in it.A. somethingB. nothingC. anythingD. everything ( ) 25. Since 1964, _______ satellites have been sent into space.A. dozens ofB. four dozensC. dozen ofD. several dozens( ) 26. _______ of the two boys are clever enough to work out the problem.A. EitherB. BothC. SomeD. Many( ) 27. –Who has been to Hawaii? -- _______ has.A. No oneB. IC. All of usD. None( ) 28. Jack Booth is a _______ man.A. 21-years-oldB. 21 years oldC. 21-year-oldD. 21 year old( ) 29. I’ve lived here for about _______.A. two and a half yearB. two and a half yearsC. two year and a halfD. two years and half( ) 30. The book on the desk is newer than _______ in the desk.A. the oneB. thatC. the onesD. those ( ) 31. In our class, _______ has a dictionary.A. all of usB. each of usC. some of usD. every of us初三英语中考专题复习第三节介词( ) 1. China lies _______ the east of Asia and ______ the north of Australia.A. to; toB. in; toC. to; inD. in; on( ) 2. ______ the afternoon of March 8, the women in the city had a big party.A. ToB. InC. AtD. On( ) 3. We all agree _______ you. Let’s start at once.A. toB. forC. withD. on( ) 4. Where’s Lily? We are all here _______ her.A. besidesB. aboutC. exceptD. with( ) 5. Does your father go to work, _______ foot or _______ bike?A. on; withB. with; onC. by; onD. on; by( ) 6. Lucy was _______ duty yesterday, but she forgot to clean the classroom.A. inB. onC. atD. of( ) 7. Timmy goes to school _______ every day. It’s 5 minutes’ walk from his home to school.A. in a busB. by planeC. on footD. by boat( ) 8. Mum, today is Mother’s Day. Mike and I want to invite you to have dinner _______ us at Shanghai Restaurant, which is famous _______ its seafood.A. with; ofB. with; forC. for; toD. to; for( ) 9. He has got a chair to sit _______, but nobody to talk _______.A. on; toB. /; withC. on; /D. /; to( ) 10. Jack has studied Chinese in this school _______ the year of 2000.A. sinceB. inC. onD. by( ) 11. –How are you going to the train station to meet your aunt?--I’m going there _______ my car.A. byB. inC. toD. on( ) 12. Andy often helps her mother ________ the housework on Sunday afternoon.A. toB. withC. forD. of( ) 13. –You’d better not go out now. it’s raining.--It doesn’t matter. My new coat can keep _______ rain.A. inB. ofC. withD. off( ) 14. English is widely used ________ travelers and business people all over the world.A. toB. forC. asD. by( ) 15. My sister usually thinks _______ her own language first. Then she turns her words into English.A. byB. inC. withD. through( ) 16. –It’s kind _______ you to come to see me.--It’s a pleasure. You were so kind _______ me.A. of; withB. for; withC. of; toD. for; to( ) 17. –Is the manager in?--Sorry, he is out. But he will be back _______ three o’clock.A. inB. onC. untilD. before( ) 18. _______ the age of fifteen, she had written scores of articles for a newspaper.A. AtB. BeforeC. SinceD. By( ) 19. In China, the price of TV sets has been reduced ________ 30% in the last three years.A. onB. byC. withD. for( ) 20. When you called on me, I was _______ a visit to Mr Smith.A. onB. atC. inD. to( ) 21. –Bob, you are wanted _______ the phone. –Thanks a lot.A. onB. byC. ofD. for( ) 22. The soil is made _______ the dead leaves of the trees.A. up ofB. ofC. fromD. by( ) 23. I didn’t have any breakfast _______ a cup of milk.A. besidesB. except forC. exceptD. for( ) 24. We’re sure you’ll be famous _______ a writer before long.A. asB. forC. withD. by( ) 25. The writer often sat up far into the night working _______ a new novel.A. forB. onC. withD. in( ) 26. You look tired. ________ working indoors you should be out for a walk.A. Ahead ofB. Instead ofC. In front ofD. In spite of ( ) 27. You must stand _______ line when you are waiting _______ a bus.A. on; inB. in; forC. in; onD. on; for ( ) 28. Man landed on the moon in 1969 for the first time. Have you ever heard ______ it?A. onB. toC. ofD. from( ) 29. It’s very nice ______ you to get me two tickets _______ the World Cup.A. for; ofB. of; forC. to; forD. of; to ( ) 30. The woman feels worried _______ her sick baby.A. forB. toC. onD. about( ) 31. –What do you think of the report on the UFOs?--Great! Many students were interested in it and they kept on standing ______ the end of the meeting.A. untilB. inC. atD. by( ) 32. Have you got any books _______ science?A. atB. aboutC. ofD. in( ) 33. She likes reading _______ many different subjects.A. ofB. atC. onD. in( ) 34. Mr Wang is very strict. His students are afraid _______ him.A. atB. ofC. aboutD. to( ) 35. This story happened _______ the last few years.A. atB. sinceC. duringD. for( ) 36. We should do something to stop sandstorms ______ happening again and again.A. fromB. onC. byD. to( ) 37. China became a WTO member _______ December 11th , 2001.A. onB. inC. atD. of( ) 38. There’s a smile on her face. I think she’s _______ my work.A. sorry forB. worried aboutC. pleased withD. afraid of初三英语中考专题复习第四节连词( ) 1. –I won’t go to the party tomorrow.--________ you told me you would. What’s happening?A. ButB. SoC. AndD. Or( ) 2. Mike did something wrong, _______ the headmaster is talking with him.A. soB. butC. andD. or( ) 3. Jim has been in the factory for two years _______ he left school.A. whenB. sinceC. as soon asD. whether( ) 4. Mike is good at playing basketball _______ Bruce does well in football.A. whenB. untilC. sinceD. while( ) 5. –Excuse me. Do you have a table for two?--I’m sorry, ______ there aren’t any seats now. Would you mind waiting for a while?A. butB. andC. orD. so( ) 6. You’d better do it _______ your mother did.A. whenB. asC. likeD. because( ) 7. Stop cutting trees, _______ the earth will become worse and worse.A. andB. butC. orD. then( ) 8. Do you want to stay at home _______ go shopping with us?A. andB. butC. orD. so( ) 9. He was riding to school _______ he was hit by a car this morning.A. whileB. whenC. asD. so( ) 10. The war was over about three months ago, _______ the American soldiers in Iraq are still having a lot of trouble to deal with.A. orB. andC. butD. for( ) 11. The mountain was _______ steep _______ few people in our city reachedthe top.A. so; asB. so; thatC. as; asD. too; to( ) 12. Mr Brown knows little Japanese, _______ he can’t understand the instructions on the bottle of the pills.A. soB. orC. butD. for( ) 13. It’s raining outside. Put on more clothes, _______ you may catch a cold.A. andB. butC. orD. though( ) 14. –What is writing brush, do you know? --It’s used _______ writing and drawing.A. withB. toC. forD. by( ) 15. _______ my mother ________ my sister watches football games these days.A. Either; norB. Both; andC. Neither; norD. Neither; or ( ) 16. Mr Smith is an English teacher _______ will teach us English next term.A. orB. andC. butD. so( ) 17. I may live _______ in a hotel _______ in a friend’s house.A. both; andB. either; orC. neither; norD. between; and ( ) 18. I’m sorry, _______ I can’t help you with your homework.A. andB. butC. orD. then( ) 19. This coat will not lose colour ________ it’s washed.A. untilB. tillC. beforeD. after( ) 20. I think we should get this computer, _______ it will take up more space.A. butB. althoughC. andD. so( ) 21. Stop smoking, _______ you will get better soon.A. andB. orC. thatD. after( ) 22. Gray didn’t recognize his old classmate ________ he was told her name.A. whenB. unlessC. soD. until( ) 23. I was about to leave the office _______ the telephone rang.A. whenB. afterC. beforeD. while( ) 24. A lot of new buildings have been put up in our university. It is no longer the same _______ it used to be.A. like whatB. thatC. asD. what( ) 25. He is a scientist, ________ a singer as well.A. butB. norC. orD. and( ) 26. John fell asleep ________ he was listening to the music.A. afterB. beforeC. whileD. as soon as ( ) 27. ________ our football team failed in the match, we did our best.A. ThoughB. ButC. BecauseD. As( ) 28. We bought Mary a present, _______ she didn’t like it.A. andB. butC. orD. so( ) 29. It was very late, _______ the students still went on repairing their desks and chairs.A. andB. orC. soD. but( ) 30. _______ China isn’t rich now, _______ we’re working hard to make her richer and richer.A. Though; butB. Though; /C. Both; andD. Because; so ( ) 31. –You’d better remember what I said yesterday, _______ others will laugh at you.--Sure. I’ll do it _______ you told me.A. or; asB. and; asC. or; afterD. and; after ( ) 32. Though we students have _______ money _______ time, we try out best to help them.A. both; andB. neither; norC. either; orD. not; but ( ) 33. I won’t believe you _______ I see it with my own eyes.A. ifB. whenC. untilD. while( ) 34. I must finish the work _______ I go home.A. beforeB. whenC. untilD. if初三英语中考专题复习第五节形容词( ) 1. Let’s go and have a drink. We’ve got ________ time before the train leaves.A. littleB. fewC. a littleD. a few( ) 2. The ______ you eat, the better your health will be.A. littleB. fewC. lessD. fewer( ) 3. They have just cleaned the windows, so the room looks _______.A. more brighterB. more brightC. less brightD. much brighter ( ) 4. Which is the _______, the train station, the bus station or the airport?A. farB. farthestC. fatherD. more far ( ) 5. Now the air in our home town is ________ than it was before. Something must be done.A. much betterB. more worseC. more betterD. much worse ( ) 6. I was feeling tired last night, so I went to bed _______ than usual.A. earlyB. earlierC. lateD. later( ) 7. Either of them can take this job, but what I’m interested in is who is _______.A. the most carefulB. more carefulC. carefulD. even careful ( ) 8. In our city, it’s _______ in July, but it is even _______ in August.A. hotter; hottestB. hot; hotC. hotter; hotD. hot;hotter( ) 9. I think Yao Ming, the famous basketball player, will be ______ new starin NBA.A. hotB. hotterC. hottestD. the hottest ( ) 10. Of the two Australian students, Masha is _______ one. I think you can find her easily.A. tallestB. the tallerC. tallerD. thetallest( ) 11. It’s good for your health to do _______ sports.A. muchB. leastC. moreD. most( ) 12. –Our holiday was _______. –Yes. I’ve never had _______.A. such; a better oneB. greatly; a good oneC. so great; a better oneD. very good; the best one( ) 13. –Mum, could you buy me a dress like this?--Certainly, we can buy _______ one than this, but ________ this.A. a better; better thanB. a worse; as good asC. a cheaper; as good asD. a more important; not as good as( ) 14. –Why don’t you ask Tom to do it?--I don’t know whether he is ______ to. He sometimes makes things worse.A. possibleB. ableC. afraidD. easy( ) 15. Lots of visitors come to Nanjing because she is ______ city.A. so a beautifulB. very a beautifulC. such beautiful aD. quite a beautiful( ) 16. If you like the chicken, you may have as _______ as you can.A. muchB. manyC. moreD. little( ) 17. The Changjiang River is one of _______ rivers in the world.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest ( ) 18. ______ children there are in a family, _______ their life will be.A.The less; the betterB. The fewer; the betterC. Fewer; richerD. More;poorer( ) 19. The boy is _______ young to carry the box. Let’s go a nd help him.A. tooB. soC. veryD. quite( ) 20. The coat I bought last week is too big for me. I’d like to change it for a _____ one.A. smallB. largeC. nicerD. smaller( ) 21. 30,000 dollars is a large amount of money, but it’s ______ than we need.A. far moreB. very muchC. far lessD. very little( ) 22. China has _______ population in the world.A. biggerB. largerC. the biggestD. the largest ( ) 23. Lucy’s handwriting is good, but Rose’s handwriting is much ______.A. goodB. bestC. betterD. the best( ) 24. The day is bright and ______. Let’s go for a walk.A. sunnyB. darkC. cloudyD. windy( ) 25. As a result, _______ people like to travel by air than before.A. much moreB. many moreC. more muchD. more many( ) 26. Why not make a kite yourself? You don’t need _______ for it.A.anything specialB. something specialC. special anythingD. specialsomething( ) 27. This computer is as good as a new one but _______ expensive.A. much lessB. more lessC. more muchD. much more( ) 28. The young scientist decided to work _______ in the _______ forest.A. lonely; aloneB. alone; lonelyC. alone; aloneD. lonely; lonely ( ) 29. _______ you eat butter, cream and chocolate, _______ you will become.A. The more; the thinnerB. The less; the fatterC. More; fatterD. The more; the fatter( ) 30. The old man next door was found _______ in the living room. Maybe he died from a heart attack.A. deadB. dieC. dyingD. death( ) 31. I paid a visit to Mrs Smith yesterday evening. She didn’t look _______, but she said she was getting on all right.A. as worried as everB. as happy as usualC. happier thanD. as happily as usual( ) 32. The ______ boy had been sent to hospital before his mother got back home.A. illB. dangerousC. sickD. sleeping( ) 33. She is ______ she can not reach the top of the blackboard.A. such a tall person thatB. much shorter thanC. as short thatD. so short that( ) 34. Try to make as _______ mistakes as possible.A. lessB. littleC. fewD. a few初三英语中考专题复习第六节副词( ) 1. They young man is _______ carry that heavy bag.A. strong enough toB. enough strong toC. not strong enoughD. strong enough( ) 2. Yang won the women’s 500 meters in the sports meeting. She did _______ of all.A. bestB. betterC. wellD. good ( ) 3. –It’s so cold today. –Yes, it’s _______ colder than it was yesterday.A. someB. moreC. veryD. much( ) 4. --_____ did it _____ the conductor to check the tickets this morning. --Half an hour.A. How soon; takeB. How long; costC. Hoe often; spentD. How long; take( ) 5. –Excuse me, _______ is the nearest bookshop?--Go down the street and turn left at the second corner.A. howB. whatC. whereD. who( ) 6. --_______ is it from our school to Lupu Bridge?--About half an hour’s bus ride. Shall we go and visit it?A. How longB. How oftenC. How farD. How much ( ) 7. Tom does his homework _______ Lucy.A. as carefully asB. so careful asC. as careful asD. so carefully as( ) 8. Pass my glasses to me, Jack. I can _______ read the words in the newspapers.A. hardlyB. reallyC. ratherD. clearly ( ) 9. –Please write to me when you have time. --Sure. But _______ is your e-mail address?A. whenB. whereC. whatD. which( ) 10. –How far is it from your home to your school? --It’s a quarter’s walk, _______.A. here and thereB. now and thenC. up and downD. more or less ( ) 11. –It’s a nice car. _______ have you been in it? --Just to Shanghai.A. How muchB. How longC. How soonD. How far ( ) 12. --_______ were you away from school last year? --About two weeks.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. When( ) 13. –George looks strong. Has he ever been sick?--He’s a superman! He _______ goes to the doctor.A. alreadyB. evenC. oftenD. seldom ( ) 14. –Does Liu Hua ever guess the meanings of English words?--He _____ guesses the meanings of new words. He uses his dictionary all the time.A. usuallyB. alwaysC. neverD. sometimes ( ) 15. You must drive _______ next time, or there may be another accident.A. more carefullyB. carefullyC. carefulD. more careful( ) 16. --_______ do you go to the library? -- Four times a month.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How much ( ) 17. I can’t say _______ I want to see you again. It’s a year since I last saw you.A. how longB. how oftenC. how muchD. how soon ( ) 18. Don’t worry, sir. I’m sure I can run _______ to catch up with them.A. slowly enoughB. enough slowlyC. fast enoughD. enough fast ( ) 19. This question is _______ more difficult than that one.A. ratherB. quiteC. veryD. a little ( ) 20. It’s twelve o’clock at night, but he is _______ working.A. alreadyB. everC. stillD. yet( )21. A noise was coming from _______, and after a while a man in black came downstairs and disappeared in the street.A. the bedroom overB. the bedroom belowC. the above bedroomD. the bedroom above ( ) 22. –What a nice motorbike! ________ have you been on it? -- Just to Beijing.A. How longB. How soonC. How farD. How often ( ) 23. All the black people refused to take the city buses. ________.A. Neither did some whitesB. So some whites didC. Neither some whites didD. So did some whites( ) 24. –What about having a picnic here, John? --Good idea! I’m feeling ____ hungry, too.A. muchB. a bitC. not a bitD. a bit of ( ) 25. It’s a pity that I didn’t think of ringing you _______.A. soonB. soonerC. earlyD. earlier ( ) 26. –It’s very dark. Let’s go _______. –All right. Let’s return.A. not farB. no farC. no fartherD. not farther ( ) 27. I got to the station _______ than Jim.A. early 20 minutesB. earlier 20 minutesC. 20 minutes earlyD. 20 minutes earlier( ) 28. John came to work ______of them all yesterday because his bike had broken down.A. lateB. laterC. latestD. latter ( ) 29. Asia is _______ the largest continent in the world.A. by farB. far awayC. in the distanceD. a little ( ) 30. Mike is still _______ with his work as he was when I saw him last.A. more carefulB. the most carefulC. as carefulD. as carefully( ) 31. There was _______ to weight the elephant.A. nothing enough bigB. big nothing enoughC. nothing big enoughD. big enough nothing( ) 32. Kate said that she didn’t feel very _______ today.A. wellB. goodC. niceD. better ( ) 33. -- _______ will Jim be back? --In five minutes.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soonD. How about ( ) 34. The old gentleman has ________ been to the Great Wall before, has he?A. alwaysB. alreadyC. everD. not( ) 35. Now China has joined WTO, so I think English is _______ useful than before.A. moreB. mostC. muchD. many( ) 36. Jane’s brother didn’t work so _______ as the others did in his class.A. harderB. hardC. hardestD. hardly( ) 37. I was ill yesterday. But now I feel much _____. I think I can go to school tomorrow.A. worseB. badC. betterD. well( ) 38. My parents are _______ busy that they have no time to do housework.。

中考总复习名词(含答案)

中考总复习名词(含答案)

名词中考命题趋势考纲解读(名词在近5年考试中的考查点)1. 能够正确使用可数名词和不可数名词。

2. 掌握可数名词复数形式的规则变化和不规则变化。

3. 掌握名词所有格的构成和用法。

4. 掌握名词作主语时和谓语在单复数上保持一致。

命题预测1. 名词多在单项选择、完形填空、短文填空和完成对话中进行考查。

2. 据统计,名词的常考点有:(1)名词所有格,如:2019·广西,38题;2019·泰安,23题等。

(2)语境中名词的选择,如:2019·达州,22题;2019·东营,19题等。

(3)名词的数,如:2019·龙东,2题;2019·玉林,2019·兰州,31题等。

3. 预计今后中考中对于名词的考查将以名词辨析、名词所有格和可数名词与不可数名词的表达为重点,也可能对名词所有格及名词固定搭配进行考查。

名词知识点全览考点1名词的分类一、专有名词:名字(人名、地名、书名、机构名)、与国家有关的(国家、国民、语言)、日期(节日、星期、月份)My name is Lucy. 我叫露西。

I am a Chinese. 我是中国人。

I will visit the Great Wall on Monday. 周一我要游长城。

二、普通名词:包括可数名词和不可数名词1. 可数名词 {个体名词表示个体的人或事物如:sister,table,bike,window 集体名词表示一群人或一些事物如:family,police,class,group2. 不可数名词 {物质名词表示构成物体的物质或材料如:water,air,wood抽象名词表示状态、品质、行为、感情等如:danger,interest【注意】有些单词意义发生变化,单复数也发生变化,如:glass意为“玻璃杯”时是可数名词,意为“玻璃”时是不可数名词。

(1)family,class等词作为一个整体时视为单数,强调家庭成员或班级成员时视为复数;(2)部分有生命的集体名词本身就是复数的概念:①police指警察、警官的总称,本身表示复数。

2011年中考英语复习专题一 名词

2011年中考英语复习专题一 名词

专题一 名词名词知识网络名词⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ 名词的分类⎩⎨⎧ 专有名词普通名词⎩⎨⎧ 可数名词{ 规则变化不规则变化不可数名词:不可数名词的量名词所有格⎩⎨⎧所有格的构成所有格的用法名词双重所有格名词的句法作用:作主语、宾语、定语等(注:常考考点归纳:1.名词的分类;2.名词的单复数;3.名词所有格;4.名词作定语;5.易混淆名词, 6.名词的句法作用。

7.名词与主谓一致。

考查形式主要有:单项选择、词形转换、词语辨析、翻译句子等题型。

)一、名词的的定义及分类1、名词是一种实词,是指人、物、事、时、地、情感、概念等实体或抽象事物的词。

2、名词可分为专有名词和普通名词。

1>、专有名词是某个人,地点、团体、机构国家或地区等专有的名称(第一个字母要大写)。

如:Mr Smith ,China Asia 亚洲 Beijing2>、普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词。

如:student,book,happiness,health注:普通名词又可分为以下四类:a. 个体名词:表示单个的人和事物。

如:car 汽车 room 房间 fan 风扇 picture 照片。

b. 集体名词: 表示一群人或一些事物的名称。

如:people 人们 family 家庭 army 军队 government 政府 group 集团 。

c. 物质名词:表示无法分为个体的实物。

如:fire 火 air 空气 water 水 milk 牛奶等。

d. 抽象名词:表示动作,状态,品质或其他抽象概念。

如: labour 劳动 health 健康 life 生活 friendship 友情 musu,work 。

总之,个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计数,称为可数名词。

二、名词的单复数可数名词变复数的规则1、规则变化情况:1>.一般情况加s 。

如:map-maps2>.以s,x,sh,ch 结尾的词加es 。

如bus-bues,watch-watches,box-boxes注:stomach-stomachs 因为ch 读成/k/而不是读/ t ʃ /。

2011年各地中考英语名词

2011年各地中考英语名词

中考英语语法巧记口诀汇总希望对即将参加中考的同学们有所帮助。

一、冠词基本用法名词是秃子,常要戴帽子,可数名词单,须用a或an,辅音前用a, an在元音前,若为特指时,则须用定冠,复数不可数,泛指the不见,碰到代词时,冠词均不现。

【妙语诠释】冠词是中考必考的语法知识之一,也是中考考查的主要对象。

以上口诀包括的意思有:①名词在一般情况下不单用,常常要和冠词连用;②表示不确指的可数名词单数前要用不定冠词a或an,确指时要用定冠词the;③如复数名词表示泛指,名词前有this,these,my,some等时就不用冠词。

二、名词单数变复数规则单数变复数,规则要记住,一般加s,特殊有几处:/s/结尾,es不离后,末尾字母o,大多加s,两人有两菜,es不离口,词尾f、fe,s前有v和e;没有规则词,必须单独记。

【妙语诠释】①大部分单数可数名词变为复数要加s,但如果单词以/t?蘩/、/?蘩/、/s/发音结尾(也就是单词如果以ch,sh,s,x等结尾),则一般加es;②以o结尾的单词除了两人(negro,hero)两菜(tomato,potato)加es外,其余一般加s;③以f或fe结尾的单词一般是把f,fe变为ve再加s;④英语中还有些单词没有规则,需要特殊记忆,如child—children,mouse—mice,deer—deer,sheep—sheep,Chinese—Chinese,ox—oxen,man—men,woman—women,foot—feet,tooth—teeth三、名词所有格用法名词所有格,表物是“谁的”,若为生命词,加“s”即可行,词尾有s,仅把逗号择;并列名词后,各自和共有,前者分别加,后者最后加;若为无生命词,of所有格,前后须倒置,此是硬规则。

【妙语诠释】①有生命的名词所有格一般加s,但如果名词以s结尾,则只加“’”;②并列名词所有格表示各自所有时,分别加“’s”,如果是共有,则只在最后名词加“’s”;③如果是无生命的名词则用of表示所有格,这里需要注意它们的顺序与汉语不同,A of B要翻译为B的A。

2011中考英语复习专题一名词课件

2011中考英语复习专题一名词课件

The plural form of compound nouns
• Compound nouns are formed by combining two or more words, and their plural forms are usually determined by the meaning and usage habits of the compound nouns. For example, the plural form of "man teacher" is "men teachers", and the plural form of "woman doctor" is "women doctors".
double genitive
The double genitive is a grammatical construction that combines both the possessive case and the genitive case. For example, "the cat of my friend's" means that the cat belongs to my friend.
adj
总结词
形容词用于描述名词的属性或特征,通常紧跟在动词之 后,放在名词之前。
详细描述
形容词用于描述名词的属性或特征,通常紧跟在动词之 后,放在名词之前。例如,“The cat is big and fluffy.”(这只猫又大又毛茸茸。)这句话中的“big” 和“fluffy”就是形容词,描述了“cat”的属性 subject
总结词
名词作为主语时,通常出现在句子的开始位 置,表示动作、状态或事物的主体。

1.名词-中考英语专项复习

1.名词-中考英语专项复习

名词的分类专有名词:表示具体的姓名、事物、机构、地名、月份、节日等Hong Kong, July, World Trade Center, Spring Festival个体名词:指单个的人或事物pen, toy, dictionary可数名词集体名词:指一群人或一些事物的总称police, class, team, army, group物质名词:指无法氛围个体的物质、材料的名词coffee, glass, wind, paper, tea, beer普通名词:表示某类人、事物或抽象概念的名称。

不可数名词抽象名词:指人或物的品质、情感、状态、动作等抽象概念的名词silence, failure, surprise, beauty,duty名词的数可数名词的数1.规则变化类别构成法例词一般情况加-s(清辅音后读/s/,浊辅音和元音后读/z/,/s/、/z/、/dʒ/等音后发/iz/)map-map s boy-boy sgirl-girl s pen-pen sbag-bag s car-car s以s, sh, ch, x结尾加-es,读/iz/baby---bab ies city-cit ies country-countr ies以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i再加es,读/iz/monkey---monkey s holiday---holiday s Mary---Mary s(专有名词)少数加-es,读/z/hero-hero es tomato-tomato es potato-potato es以字母o结尾一般加-s,读/z/piano-piano s photo-photo s radio-radio s以f或fe结尾一般把f或fe变ve加sleaf-lea ves shelf-shel ves wife-wi ves knife-kni ves life-li ves(生命)half-hal ves少数加-scliff-cliff s roof-roof s belief-belief s safe-safe s gulf-gulf s chief-chief s2. 不规则变化(1)名词内部元音变化例如:child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth mouse---mice man---men woman---women(2)关于man, woman的词例如:合成词:policeman-police men businessman-business men非合成词:human-human s German-German s复合词:woman doctor---wo men doctor s(3)名词+名词例如:ping-pong bat--- ping-pong bat s(4)名词+介词例如:passer-by --- passer s-by father-in-law --- father s-in-law(5)过去分词+副词例如:grown-up --- grown-up s(6)单复数同形例如:sheep fish deer(7)国家专有名词例如:不变化:Chinese Japanese Swiss变化:German---German s Englishman--- English men Frenchman--- French men (8)外来词的不规则形式例如:phenomenon---phenomena/phenomenons(9)集体名词的复数① 有些集体名词只有复数形式,同时也表示复数含义;做主语时,谓语动词用复数。

2011中考英语复习专题一-名词课件

2011中考英语复习专题一-名词课件

赠送精美图标
1、字体安装与设置
如果您对PPT模板中的字体风格不满意,可进行批量替换,一次性更改各页面字体。 1. 在“开始”选项卡中,点击“替换”按钮右侧箭头,选择“替换字体”。(如下图)
2、替换模板
模板中的图片展示页面,您可以根据需要
方法一:
2. 在图“替换”下拉列表中选择要更改字体。(如下图)
a piece of bread/news/paper 一片面包/一条新闻/一张纸 a cup of tea/coffee 一杯茶/一杯咖啡
②还可用much,little,a little,a large amount of,some,any,no,lots of,plenty of等 来修饰不可数名词,如: much money,some milk (5)数词+名词+形容词构成的复合形容词,中间的名词不能用复数形式而须用单数形 式,如:
解析:考查名词修饰名词。名词修饰名词变复数时前一个名词一般用单数,但 woman 和 man 修饰名词变复数时 man 和woman 以及后面的名词都要变成复数。因此选 C。
There are twenty ________ in my class.
A.boy student B.boy students C.boys students D.boys student
第一讲 语 法
专题1 名 词
知识网络
专有名词
名词的分类 普通名词 可数名词规 不则 规变 则化 变化

不可数名词:不可数名词的量

所有格的构成
名词所有格所有格的用法 名词双重所有格
名词的句法作用:作主语、宾语、定语等
考点一 名词的分类
名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称的词。
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2011年中考英语总复习专题1-18专题一 名词一、考点分析:中考对于名词的考查主要侧重以下几点:1.可数名词的复数。

2.不可数名词的量。

3.名词所有格的用法。

4.名词的句法作用。

5.词义辨析。

6.名词与主谓一致。

考查形式主要有:单项选择、词形转换、词语辨析、翻译句子等题型。

二、考点知识讲解:知识网络名词⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ 名词的分类⎩⎨⎧ 专有名词普通名词⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ 可数名词⎩⎨⎧ 规则变化不规则变化不可数名词:不可数名词的量名词所有格⎩⎨⎧所有格的构成所有格的用法名词双重所有格名词的句法作用:作主语、宾语、定语等考点1、名词定义及的分类名词的定义:名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称的词。

名词分为⎩⎨⎧ 可数名词⎩⎨⎧ 个体名词:chair ,book 集体名词:people ,family不可数名词⎩⎨⎧ 物质名词:rain ,ice ,sunshine 抽象名词:love ,knowledge 考点2、名词的单复数形式1>规则变化:1>不规则变化:3>.复合名词的复数形式有两种(1)将主体词变为复数,如:sister-in-law →sisters-in-law(嫂子)boy classmate →boy classmates (2)将复合词中两个词都变为复数,此种复合词中第一个词须是man 或woman ,如:man worker →men workerswoman teacher →women teachers4>.特殊情况(1)有些名词只有复数形式,如:clothes,shorts,pants,scissors(剪刀),goods,glasses(眼镜)(2)有些名词以s结尾,但不是复数形式,如:news,maths,physics,politics(3)有些物质名词或抽象名词的单、复数形式表示不同的含义,如:room(空间)—a room(房间)work(工作)—works(著作)(4)不可数名词的数量表达①不可数名词本身不可数,但可借助单位量词表示一定的数量,如:a piece of bread/news/paper一片面包/一条新闻/一张纸a cup of tea/coffee一杯茶/一杯咖啡②还可用much,little,a little,a large amount of,some,any,no,lots of,plenty of等来修饰不可数名词,如:much money,some milk(5)数词+名词+形容词构成的复合形容词,中间的名词不能用复数形式而须用单数形式,如:He is a four-year-old boy.他是个4岁的男孩。

(four-year-old不能说成four-years-old)a five-foot-deep hole一个五英尺深的洞考点3 名词所有格1.表示有生命的人或物的名词所有格形式,在此名词词尾加's,或直接加'。

(1)单数名词加's,如:Mary's book(2)以s结尾的复数名词只加',不以s结尾的复数名词要加's,如:the three girls' father 这三个女孩的父亲the children's presents 孩子们的礼物(3)表示几个人共有,仅在最后一个人的名字后加's,表示各自所有时,需在各个名字后加's,如:Mary and Jane's car(她俩人共有的车)Mary's and Jane's cars(她俩各自的车)(4)表示店铺、住宅、公共建筑等地点时,名词所有格后面的名词习惯上省略。

如:the barber's=the barber's shop理发店to my aunt's=to my aunt's house到我姑姑家(5)有些指时间、距离、重量、价值、国家和城镇等无生命的名词,也可以加's构成所有格。

如:a week's time 一周的时间China's population中国的人口two miles' distance两英里的距离2.表示无生命的东西的所有格形式:名词+of+所有者,如:the name of the zoo动物园的名字the front wall of the classroom教室的前墙3.双重所有格:即of+'s或of+名词性物主代词,如:a book of my daughter's 我女儿的一本书The friend of his is very kind.他的朋友非常友好。

考点4 名词的句法功能1.名词作主语名词在句中作的句子成分很多,但作主语尤为重要,应注意以下几种情况:(1)一些以s结尾的名词。

如:maths、physics、news是单数或不可数名词,在句中作主语时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式;但trousers,shoes,glasses等为复数概念,它们在句中作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;但a (this)pair of+名词复数时,其主语是a(this)pair,故谓语动词应用单数形式。

如:Physics is a new subject in Grade Two.物理在初二是一门新科目。

My glasses are red. 我的眼镜是红色的。

A new pair of pants is on the bed.床上有一条新短裤。

(2)表示时间、金钱、距离、价格等名词后加s作主语时,应视为一个整体,故谓语动词用单数形式。

如:Twenty dollars is enough. 20美元足够了。

Three months is a short time. 三个月很短。

(3)family,class,police等作主语时,若表示整体概念,谓语动词用第三人称单数;当表示其中的各个成员时,谓语动词用复数形式。

如:Her family is moving to Liaoning next week.她家下周要搬到辽宁去。

Her family are having supper now.她的家人正在吃晚饭。

(4)the+姓氏名词复数(后加s)表示“……一家”或“……夫妇”,在句中作主语时,谓语动词应用复数形式。

如:The Greens are Americans.格林一家是美国人。

(5)neither+单数名词或neither of+复数名词,在句中作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,如:Neither answer is right.两个答案都不对。

Neither of the boys often goes to the zoo on Sundays.星期天两个男孩都不经常去动物园。

(6)主语后跟with,except,together with,as well as等短语时,谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致,而不受这些短语的影响。

如:Mr Li with his students is discussing the math problem.李老师和他的学生在讨论数学题。

All the girls except Mary are drawing in the classroom.除了玛丽以外所有的女生都在教室里画画。

(7)兼有双重身份的人作主语时,其谓语动词用单数形式。

A writer and worker often gives us a talk on Sundays.一位工人作家经常在星期天给我们做报告。

(8)主语和谓语的就近一致。

就近一致即指谓语的人称和数与靠近它的那个主语保持一致。

有下面几种情况:①在there be 句型中或以here开头的句子中,谓语动词be应与后面的名词保持一致,当后面的名词不止一个时,be应和其最靠近的名词的人称和数保持一致。

如:There are twenty-two boys and twenty girls in our class.我们班有22名男生和20名女生。

There is a car and two jeeps behind the house.房子后有一辆小汽车和两辆吉普车。

Here are two oranges and some milk.这里有两个橘子和一些牛奶。

②either...or...(或者……或者……);neither...nor...(既不……也不……);...or...(……或者……);not only...but also...(不但……而且……)等平等结构,连接并列主语时谓语动词的人称和数应和与之靠近的一个主语保持一致。

如:Either you or he has to go shopping this afternoon.今天下午或者是你或者是他必须去购物。

Neither he nor we are students now.他和我们现在都不是学生了。

both...and...连接两个主语时,谓语用复数形式。

如:Both he and she do well in English.他和她都擅长英语。

2.名词作定语(1)名词作定语,一般用单数形式。

如:girl students(女学生) paper flowers(纸花)(2)名词作定语时,个别情况用复数形式。

如:sports meeting (运动会)中考试题分析:1、I'm not sure about the meaning of the word. You'd better look it up in a ________.A.letter B.dictionary C.postcard D.notice解析:letter“书信”,dictionary“字典、词典”,postcard“卡片”,notice“布告”,根据题意“我不知道这个词语的意思,你最好查词典。

”所以答案选B。

2、—What's your job, Henry?—I'm a ______. I work late. I'm very busy when people go out to dinners.A.waiter B.reporter C.teacher D.nurse3、________ mothers can't go to the meeting, because they have gone to New York on business.A.Alice and Lily's B.Alice's and Lily's C.Alice's and Lily解析:考查名词所有格。

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