高一英语非谓语动词讲解及练习优秀课件
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非谓语动词完整ppt课件完整版
同一概念的不同方面。
08 非谓语动词的常见错误及解析
误用非谓语动词代替谓语动词
混淆概念
非谓语动词和谓语动词在英语句子中扮演不同的角色,不能互相替换。非谓语 动词主要起修饰、补充或说明的作用,而谓语动词则是句子的核心,表达主语 的动作或状态。
错误用法
在句子中,非谓语动词不能单独作为谓语使用,否则会导致语法错误。例如, “He enjoying the music.”这句话中,enjoying是非谓语动词,不能作为谓 语,应改为“He is enjoying the music.”
由动词+ing构成,表示一般的、抽象 的、习惯性的动作或状态,具有名词 的性质。
非谓语动词与谓语动词的区别
谓语动词是句子的核心,表示主语的 动作或状态,具有时态、语态、主谓 一致等变化。
谓语动词在句中只能有一个,而非谓 语动词可以有一个或多个。
非谓语动词在句中作为其他成分,不 受主语人称和数的限制,也不具有时 态和语态的变化。
非谓语动词具有动词的性质,可以表示 动作、状态或属性,但不具有时态和语 态的变化。
非谓语动词的种类
不定式
由to+动词原形构成,表示一次性的 动作或未发生的动作,具有目的、原 因、结果等意义。
动名词
分词
包括现在分词和过去分词,分别由动 词+ing和动词+ed构成,表示主动和 被动的动作或状态,常用作定语和状 语。
作状语和补语
不定式作状语
表示目的、结果或原因,如:He worked hard to pass the exam. / He is too young to go to school.
分词作状语
现在分词表示主动或进行,过去分词表示被动或完成,如: Seeing the cat, the mouse ran away. / Heated, water will boil.
08 非谓语动词的常见错误及解析
误用非谓语动词代替谓语动词
混淆概念
非谓语动词和谓语动词在英语句子中扮演不同的角色,不能互相替换。非谓语 动词主要起修饰、补充或说明的作用,而谓语动词则是句子的核心,表达主语 的动作或状态。
错误用法
在句子中,非谓语动词不能单独作为谓语使用,否则会导致语法错误。例如, “He enjoying the music.”这句话中,enjoying是非谓语动词,不能作为谓 语,应改为“He is enjoying the music.”
由动词+ing构成,表示一般的、抽象 的、习惯性的动作或状态,具有名词 的性质。
非谓语动词与谓语动词的区别
谓语动词是句子的核心,表示主语的 动作或状态,具有时态、语态、主谓 一致等变化。
谓语动词在句中只能有一个,而非谓 语动词可以有一个或多个。
非谓语动词在句中作为其他成分,不 受主语人称和数的限制,也不具有时 态和语态的变化。
非谓语动词具有动词的性质,可以表示 动作、状态或属性,但不具有时态和语 态的变化。
非谓语动词的种类
不定式
由to+动词原形构成,表示一次性的 动作或未发生的动作,具有目的、原 因、结果等意义。
动名词
分词
包括现在分词和过去分词,分别由动 词+ing和动词+ed构成,表示主动和 被动的动作或状态,常用作定语和状 语。
作状语和补语
不定式作状语
表示目的、结果或原因,如:He worked hard to pass the exam. / He is too young to go to school.
分词作状语
现在分词表示主动或进行,过去分词表示被动或完成,如: Seeing the cat, the mouse ran away. / Heated, water will boil.
非谓语动词超详细讲解ppt课件
动名词的形式
动名词既有普通形式,也有完成形式和被动形式。完成形式表示动作已经完成, 如having read;被动形式表示动作被承受,如being written。
动名词在句子中的成分
动名词也可以作表语,用来描述 主语的内容或性质,如Her job is teaching English.
动名词还可以作定语,修饰名词, 如a reading room, a swimming pool等。
非谓语动词超详用法与功能 • 动名词的用法与功能 • 分词的用法与功能 • 独立主格结构的用法与功能 • 非谓语动词的注意事项与误区
01
非谓语动词概述
Chapter
定义与作用
定义
非谓语动词是指在句子中不充当谓 语的动词,包括不定式、动名词和 分词三种形式。
独立主格结构的时态和语态
时态
独立主格结构的时态主要根据句子中的谓语动词来确定。如果谓语动词是现在时或将来 时,独立主格结构用现在分词;如果谓语动词是过去时,独立主格结构用过去分词。
语态
独立主格结构的语态分为主动语态和被动语态。当独立主格结构的逻辑主语与非谓语动 词之间是主动关系时,用主动语态;当逻辑主语与非谓语动词之间是被动关系时,用被 动语态。例如:“The problem being settled, we all felt relieved.”(问题解决了,
我们都感到松了一口气。)
06
非谓语动词的注意事项与误区
Chapter
非谓语动词使用时需要注意的问题
动词不定式、动名词和分词的区别
01
在使用非谓语动词时,需要根据语境和表达的逻辑关系选择适
当的非谓语动词形式。
时态和语态的正确使用
02
动名词既有普通形式,也有完成形式和被动形式。完成形式表示动作已经完成, 如having read;被动形式表示动作被承受,如being written。
动名词在句子中的成分
动名词也可以作表语,用来描述 主语的内容或性质,如Her job is teaching English.
动名词还可以作定语,修饰名词, 如a reading room, a swimming pool等。
非谓语动词超详用法与功能 • 动名词的用法与功能 • 分词的用法与功能 • 独立主格结构的用法与功能 • 非谓语动词的注意事项与误区
01
非谓语动词概述
Chapter
定义与作用
定义
非谓语动词是指在句子中不充当谓 语的动词,包括不定式、动名词和 分词三种形式。
独立主格结构的时态和语态
时态
独立主格结构的时态主要根据句子中的谓语动词来确定。如果谓语动词是现在时或将来 时,独立主格结构用现在分词;如果谓语动词是过去时,独立主格结构用过去分词。
语态
独立主格结构的语态分为主动语态和被动语态。当独立主格结构的逻辑主语与非谓语动 词之间是主动关系时,用主动语态;当逻辑主语与非谓语动词之间是被动关系时,用被 动语态。例如:“The problem being settled, we all felt relieved.”(问题解决了,
我们都感到松了一口气。)
06
非谓语动词的注意事项与误区
Chapter
非谓语动词使用时需要注意的问题
动词不定式、动名词和分词的区别
01
在使用非谓语动词时,需要根据语境和表达的逻辑关系选择适
当的非谓语动词形式。
时态和语态的正确使用
02
高中英语 非谓语动词专题(共20张PPT)
过去分词/-ed 被
动
非 谓 语
做 状 语
(2015·高考重庆卷)Raised in the poorest area of Glasgow(格拉斯哥) , he had a long,hard road to
becoming a football star.
(2014·高考湖北卷)He’s the only
else would be all right.
先时性
Having spent
非
/having
②(2014·高考江西卷)___(spend)nearly all
谓
作 done
语
状
动
语
our money,we couldn’t afford to stay at a hotel.
been known.
The question to be discussed tomorrow at the meeting
hasn’t been known.
牛刀小试
resting
1.(2014·高考江西卷)Dad , ____(rest)his head on his
arms.,was asleep next to her.爸爸把他的头靠在他的胳膊上,
1.holding held2.walked walking3.called is called 4.directed is directed 5.heard,hearing 6.am invited invited
谓语
非谓语
1._____(compare) with the size of the whole earth ,the biggest ocean doesn’t seem big at all. 2.The flowers _____(smell) sweet in the botannic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature . 3.If you are planing to spend your money having fun this week, better___(forget)it.——the final exam is coming.
高中英语非谓语动词讲解(共43张PPT)
表语:常用于表示心里状态的词,如astonish, excite, bor puzzle, surprise, interest, frighten, shock,delight, disappoint, encourage, please, satisfy, surprise, worry等,还有一些常和get连用的过去分词(如dressed, drunk, lost)常用作表语 V-ed 修饰人,意为:感到……的 V-ing修饰物,意为:令人……的
allow doing 允许做某事 allow sb. to do 允许某人做某事
need/ want/ require doing sth. 某事需要被做 need/ want/ require sth. to be done
1. Eugene's never willing to alter any of his opinions.
air is so good __to__b_r_e_a_t_h_e_(breathe).
forget, regret, remember doing v-ing 忘记做过某事(过去) forget, regret, remember to do 忘记要做某事(将来)
go on doing 继续做原来做的事 go on to do 接着做另一件事
1. She felt _e_x_c_it_e_d_ when she heard the news. This is an _e_x_c_it_in_g_ news. (exciting, excited)
mean doing 意味着要做某事 mean to do 想要做某事
stop doing 停止做某事 stop to do 停下来(目前的事)开始做另一件事
高中英语非谓语动词讲解(共61张PPT)
注意: 不定式作定语若是逻辑上的动宾关系,不定式是不及
物动词的话,后应跟着一个相应的介词,但如果被修饰的是 place、time、way 就除外。 如:We must rent a house to live in.
That is a very good place to live.
在学习动词不定式的时候还有两点要注意哦!
1、“一感二听三让四看见”,要用省to的不定 式作宾补,但变为被动句时,要加上to, 如
e.g. 1)We hear him sing in the next room. He is heard to sing in the next room.
(feel, hear, listen to, see, watch, notice , look at, have , make, let)
What ∕ How about doing 做某事怎么样?
此tto doing sth.(盼望) pay attention to doing sth.(注意) be used to doing sth. (习惯于) prefer doing sth to doing sth (宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 ) devote to doing sth (致力于)
牛刀小试
1. My mother often asks me __D___ some cleaning on Sundays
区分下列词组:
see sb. doing/ do sth. hear sb. doing/ do sth. watch sb. doing/ do sth. notice sb. doing/ do sth.
感官动词 see, watch, look at, notice, hear, listen to, feel
物动词的话,后应跟着一个相应的介词,但如果被修饰的是 place、time、way 就除外。 如:We must rent a house to live in.
That is a very good place to live.
在学习动词不定式的时候还有两点要注意哦!
1、“一感二听三让四看见”,要用省to的不定 式作宾补,但变为被动句时,要加上to, 如
e.g. 1)We hear him sing in the next room. He is heard to sing in the next room.
(feel, hear, listen to, see, watch, notice , look at, have , make, let)
What ∕ How about doing 做某事怎么样?
此tto doing sth.(盼望) pay attention to doing sth.(注意) be used to doing sth. (习惯于) prefer doing sth to doing sth (宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 ) devote to doing sth (致力于)
牛刀小试
1. My mother often asks me __D___ some cleaning on Sundays
区分下列词组:
see sb. doing/ do sth. hear sb. doing/ do sth. watch sb. doing/ do sth. notice sb. doing/ do sth.
感官动词 see, watch, look at, notice, hear, listen to, feel
高中英语非谓语动词语法讲解(共60张PPT)
The platform which has been built will be used
语
to perform on. √
❖ 2. Having given her opinion about the building,
she left the meeting.
作
Having been used for a long time, the computer 状
(3)下列动词接不定式与接~ing形式意义相近:
❖ like,love, hate, dislike, begin, start, prefer, continue, intend,attempt等.
e.g:I prefer making (to make) an outline before I do my oral
Written in simple English, the book is easy to read
❖ 2. Being used by me now,the bike can’t be lent to you.
❖ 3. Having been used for many years, the bike needs repairing.
I prefer to stay at home today.(具体某次行为) He prefers walking to cycling.(惯常行为)
*一般说来不能用于进行时的动词如:realize, know,understand,see,lose等,多用不定式 如:I began to realize I had been wrong.
❖ 2.Japan is a developed country =a country which has developed.
高中英语非谓语动词 (公开课)课件 共29张PPT
接to do和doing意义有别 remember, forget, regret, try, mean, stop, go on, can’t help
to是介词的词组:be used to, be accustomed to, be addicted to, be devoted to, be opposed to, be equal to, look forward to, pay attention to, feel up to, get down to, apply oneself to, contribute to, lead to, refer to, adapt to, adjust to, object to, turn to, respond to
It was a waste of time reading that book.
非 谓做 语表 动语
词
不定式 说明主语内容,具体、特定、未 来:My job is to promote the new product.
动名词 说明主语内容,一般或习惯:His job is collecting folk songs.
非谓语动词的常见三种形式
动词不定式 动词ing形式 过去分词
一般式 to do doing done
意义 表目的或将来 表主动或进行 表被动或完成
考 情 分 析 P 201-202
考情:从最近三年来看,非谓语动词 在语法填空中是必考点,其中全国Ⅰ卷和 Ⅲ卷每年2道,Ⅱ卷1~3道;也是短文改 错的常考点,特别是Ⅱ卷和Ⅲ卷。
不定式 发生在谓语后
They gave him some money to buy
非 谓做 语定 动语
food.
动名词 在名词前说明其用途 a washing machine =a machine for washing
to是介词的词组:be used to, be accustomed to, be addicted to, be devoted to, be opposed to, be equal to, look forward to, pay attention to, feel up to, get down to, apply oneself to, contribute to, lead to, refer to, adapt to, adjust to, object to, turn to, respond to
It was a waste of time reading that book.
非 谓做 语表 动语
词
不定式 说明主语内容,具体、特定、未 来:My job is to promote the new product.
动名词 说明主语内容,一般或习惯:His job is collecting folk songs.
非谓语动词的常见三种形式
动词不定式 动词ing形式 过去分词
一般式 to do doing done
意义 表目的或将来 表主动或进行 表被动或完成
考 情 分 析 P 201-202
考情:从最近三年来看,非谓语动词 在语法填空中是必考点,其中全国Ⅰ卷和 Ⅲ卷每年2道,Ⅱ卷1~3道;也是短文改 错的常考点,特别是Ⅱ卷和Ⅲ卷。
不定式 发生在谓语后
They gave him some money to buy
非 谓做 语定 动语
food.
动名词 在名词前说明其用途 a washing machine =a machine for washing
高中英语 非谓语动词专题(共20张PPT)
5.____(follow)the road round to the right , you’ll find his house. 6.____(follow)the road round to the right ,the blind man asked a boy to guide him.
非谓语动词常考点 1. 非谓语动词作定语 2.非谓语动词做状语 3.非谓语动词做宾补 4. with 的复合结构
The teacher sitting there are from other school. Swimming in summer, we can get cool. I want him to see you.
谓语与非谓语的比较练习: 1.He entered the room,____(hold) a book in his hand. 2.He entered the room, and ____(hold) a book in his hand. 3.I politely refused her invitation and ___(walk) away. 4.I politely refused her invitation , ___(walk) away. 5.A boy ___(call) Jack came here today. 6.A boy who ___(call) Jack came here today. 7.We enjoy the movie____(direct) by a famous artist. 8.We enjoy the movie which____(direct) by a famous artist. 9.When I ___(hear) the news, I was excited . 10.When ___(hear) the news, I was excited . 11. Unless I ____(invite),I won’t attend the party. 12. Unless ____(invite),I won’t attend the party.
非谓语动词常考点 1. 非谓语动词作定语 2.非谓语动词做状语 3.非谓语动词做宾补 4. with 的复合结构
The teacher sitting there are from other school. Swimming in summer, we can get cool. I want him to see you.
谓语与非谓语的比较练习: 1.He entered the room,____(hold) a book in his hand. 2.He entered the room, and ____(hold) a book in his hand. 3.I politely refused her invitation and ___(walk) away. 4.I politely refused her invitation , ___(walk) away. 5.A boy ___(call) Jack came here today. 6.A boy who ___(call) Jack came here today. 7.We enjoy the movie____(direct) by a famous artist. 8.We enjoy the movie which____(direct) by a famous artist. 9.When I ___(hear) the news, I was excited . 10.When ___(hear) the news, I was excited . 11. Unless I ____(invite),I won’t attend the party. 12. Unless ____(invite),I won’t attend the party.
高中英语--非谓语动词课件(共20张ppt)
seeing is believing.眼见为实。
固定搭配
cannot / hardly / never / scarcely too …to…
“越……越好;无论……也/都不过分”。
You cannot be too careful to cross the street. 你过街时越小心越好。 can’t (help/choose) but 不得不,只能,不禁 I cannot help but tell her the truth. 我只能告
动词不定式; 现在分词; 过去分词; 动名词
1.不定式的时态及语态
一般式 to do to be done 与谓语动作同时
进行式 to be doing
表示谓语的动作
发生时,不定式的动作正在进行
完成式 to have done to have been done 先于谓语动作的发生
用途: 表将来 表某一次具体的动作 表目的
*考点三 why not do sth (为何不做某事)
考点四:非谓语动词作主语时,注意:
1、不定式和动名词可以在句中当主词,但分词 不行。
2、不定式一般表示具体或一次性动作,而动名 词则表示一般或抽象的多次动作。
___should not life and work.(2010.51)
考点二“使……怎么样”之类的动词
amuse, astonish, excite, frighten, interest, move,
relax, satisfy, shock, surprise, encourage, disappoint, puzzle, tire, please, inspire, terrify, worry,它们的ing 形式表示主动,而过去分词表示被动。一般情况下 “人”用过去分词,“物”用ing形式。
固定搭配
cannot / hardly / never / scarcely too …to…
“越……越好;无论……也/都不过分”。
You cannot be too careful to cross the street. 你过街时越小心越好。 can’t (help/choose) but 不得不,只能,不禁 I cannot help but tell her the truth. 我只能告
动词不定式; 现在分词; 过去分词; 动名词
1.不定式的时态及语态
一般式 to do to be done 与谓语动作同时
进行式 to be doing
表示谓语的动作
发生时,不定式的动作正在进行
完成式 to have done to have been done 先于谓语动作的发生
用途: 表将来 表某一次具体的动作 表目的
*考点三 why not do sth (为何不做某事)
考点四:非谓语动词作主语时,注意:
1、不定式和动名词可以在句中当主词,但分词 不行。
2、不定式一般表示具体或一次性动作,而动名 词则表示一般或抽象的多次动作。
___should not life and work.(2010.51)
考点二“使……怎么样”之类的动词
amuse, astonish, excite, frighten, interest, move,
relax, satisfy, shock, surprise, encourage, disappoint, puzzle, tire, please, inspire, terrify, worry,它们的ing 形式表示主动,而过去分词表示被动。一般情况下 “人”用过去分词,“物”用ing形式。
高中非谓语动词课件
for (having) caused you so much trouble.”
04
分词
分词的定义和形式
分词的定义
分词是一种具有动词、形容词、副词特性的词类,可以表达一个独立且连贯的语 法结构。
分词的形式
分词有两种形式,现在分词和过去分词。现在分词一般以动词原形或 -ing 结尾 ,如 writing;过去分词一般以动词的过去式或 -ed 结尾,如 written。
充当句子成分
非谓语动词可以充当句子的主语、宾语 、表语、定语和状语等成分,使句子更 加丰富多样。
强调重点
非谓语动词可以突出强调句子的某个成 分,使表达更加生动有力。
表达动作和行为
非谓语动词可以表达出动作和行为的意 义,增强句子的动态感。
简化句子
非谓语动词可以使句子结构更加紧凑, 减少重复的句子成分。
05
非谓语动词的难点解析
非谓语动词作主语
不定式作主语
不定式作为主语,如To learn English和To play basketball 等,常用it作为形式主语,真正的主语放在句子的后面。
动名词作主语
动名词作为主语,如Playing with fire is dangerous和 Swimming is good for health等,表示一种抽象动作或行 为。
用作定语
用作状语
动词不定式可以作为定语,修饰名词或代词 ,表达动作的时间、地点等。
动词不定式可以作为状语,修饰动词或形容 词,表达动作的方式、程度等。
动词不定式的特殊用法
省略to的不定式
01
在某些情况下,动词不定式可以省略to,形成省略to的不定式
。
不定式的被动语态
高一英语非谓语动词讲解及练习49页PPT
高一英语非谓语动词讲解及练习ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
51、没有哪个社会可以制订一部永远 适用的 宪法, 甚至一 条永远 适用的 法律。 ——杰 斐逊 52、法律源于人的自卫本能。——英 格索尔
53、人们通常会发现,法律就是这样 一种的 网,触 犯法律 的人, 小的可 以穿网 而过, 大的可 以破网 而出, 只有中 等的才 会坠入 网中。 ——申 斯通 54、法律就是法律它是一座雄伟的大 夏,庇 护着我 们大家 ;它的 每一块 砖石都 垒在另 一块砖 石上。 ——高 尔斯华 绥 55、今天的法律未必明天仍是法律。 ——罗·伯顿
谢谢
11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡。——邓拓 12、越是无能的人,越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。——爱尔兰 13、知人者智,自知者明。胜人者有力,自胜者强。——老子 14、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。——歌德 15、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于提升自我。——迈克尔·F·斯特利
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2.She can’t help ____ the house because she’s busy making a cake.
A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. being cleaned
3.While shopping, people sometimes can’t help ____ into buying something they don’t really need. A. to pursue B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded
2.作b宾oy语s. (动名词) “坚持”“练习”必“完成”,
e.g. Would you mind wait“in延g 期a f”ew“避m免in”ut非es“?介意”
动名介宾不能忘
They are looking forwar掌d握to它M们a你r必y’明s c。oming.
英语中有些动词或动词短语的后面只能跟上动名词。如 admit,appreciate,avoid, consider , give up, enjoy, regret, insist on, practise , finish, put off , mind , escape,excuse, stand(忍受) , imagine, miss,,risk,suggest,can’t help(禁不住)
高一英语非谓语动词讲解及练 习优秀课件
非
不定式
谓
语
过去分词
动
词
动词的-ing 形式
Smoking may cause cancer. He tried to avoid answering their questions. One of her duties is typing letters. The man sitting next to you is our headmaster. Being angry, he can’t say a word. I saw him running down the street.
to do doing
to do(停下手中的事去做另外一件) stop
doing(停止做正在做的事情)
1.---What do you think made Mary so upset? ---___ her new bicycle.
A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing
1.作主语(动名词)
e.g.Finding a work is difficult theses days.
后只接动名词做宾语的一些常用特殊动词
Learning a language is difficult.
特殊动词接“动名”,使用它们要记an清l,
Playing computer game“s 放is 弃in”te“re享sti受ng”f可or“m后a悔ny”,
英语中有些动词可以接动名词也可以接不定式,但含义
不同.
to do remember doing
forget
to do doing
to do(遗憾要做某事)
regret
try
doing(后悔做了某事)
to do(设法…) doing(尝试着做…)
to do(继续做另外一件事)
go on
mean
doing(继续做同一件事)
Being ill, he didn’t go to school. =As he was ill, he didn’t go to school.
Laughing and talking, they went into the classroom.
(方式)
If you use your head, you will find a way. =Using your head, you will find a way.
3.作表语(动名词,现在分词)
e.g.One of her hobbies is growing flowers.
The speed of the horses was amazing.
4. 作定语(动名词,现在分词)
e.g. There are no swimming pools in our school.6. 作状语(现在分词)
V-ing 形式作状语,可表时间、原因、方式、结果、条件、 让步、伴随或陪衬等含义,相当于一个对应的状语从句所 表达的意思.
Walking in the street, I came across an old friend. =When I was walking in the street, I came across an old friend.
5. 作宾语补足语
V-ing形式可以放在某些动词如see,hear,notice,keep,find,get, have,feel等词后作宾语补足语. e.g. Suddenly I heard someone knocking gently on the door.
I’m sorry to have kept you waiting so long.
Do you know the three children walking towards us? =who are walking towards us
1.v-ing 作定语时,单个的v-ing 形式放在所修饰的 名词前;若是v-ing短语则要放在所修饰的名词之后 2.动名词作定语,仅表被修饰的名词的用途,解释 为“供给…….之用”.
v-ing 形式
主动形式
被动形式
一般式
(not)V-ing
(not)being + V-ed
完成式 (not)having V -ed (not)having been V -ed
v-ing 形式的作用
动名词
V-ing 形式
现在分词
v-ing 形式在句子中可作主语、宾语、表语、 定语、状语和宾补。
Though weighing almost one hundred pound, the box was lifted by him with one hand. = Though it weighes …
A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. being cleaned
3.While shopping, people sometimes can’t help ____ into buying something they don’t really need. A. to pursue B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded
2.作b宾oy语s. (动名词) “坚持”“练习”必“完成”,
e.g. Would you mind wait“in延g 期a f”ew“避m免in”ut非es“?介意”
动名介宾不能忘
They are looking forwar掌d握to它M们a你r必y’明s c。oming.
英语中有些动词或动词短语的后面只能跟上动名词。如 admit,appreciate,avoid, consider , give up, enjoy, regret, insist on, practise , finish, put off , mind , escape,excuse, stand(忍受) , imagine, miss,,risk,suggest,can’t help(禁不住)
高一英语非谓语动词讲解及练 习优秀课件
非
不定式
谓
语
过去分词
动
词
动词的-ing 形式
Smoking may cause cancer. He tried to avoid answering their questions. One of her duties is typing letters. The man sitting next to you is our headmaster. Being angry, he can’t say a word. I saw him running down the street.
to do doing
to do(停下手中的事去做另外一件) stop
doing(停止做正在做的事情)
1.---What do you think made Mary so upset? ---___ her new bicycle.
A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing
1.作主语(动名词)
e.g.Finding a work is difficult theses days.
后只接动名词做宾语的一些常用特殊动词
Learning a language is difficult.
特殊动词接“动名”,使用它们要记an清l,
Playing computer game“s 放is 弃in”te“re享sti受ng”f可or“m后a悔ny”,
英语中有些动词可以接动名词也可以接不定式,但含义
不同.
to do remember doing
forget
to do doing
to do(遗憾要做某事)
regret
try
doing(后悔做了某事)
to do(设法…) doing(尝试着做…)
to do(继续做另外一件事)
go on
mean
doing(继续做同一件事)
Being ill, he didn’t go to school. =As he was ill, he didn’t go to school.
Laughing and talking, they went into the classroom.
(方式)
If you use your head, you will find a way. =Using your head, you will find a way.
3.作表语(动名词,现在分词)
e.g.One of her hobbies is growing flowers.
The speed of the horses was amazing.
4. 作定语(动名词,现在分词)
e.g. There are no swimming pools in our school.6. 作状语(现在分词)
V-ing 形式作状语,可表时间、原因、方式、结果、条件、 让步、伴随或陪衬等含义,相当于一个对应的状语从句所 表达的意思.
Walking in the street, I came across an old friend. =When I was walking in the street, I came across an old friend.
5. 作宾语补足语
V-ing形式可以放在某些动词如see,hear,notice,keep,find,get, have,feel等词后作宾语补足语. e.g. Suddenly I heard someone knocking gently on the door.
I’m sorry to have kept you waiting so long.
Do you know the three children walking towards us? =who are walking towards us
1.v-ing 作定语时,单个的v-ing 形式放在所修饰的 名词前;若是v-ing短语则要放在所修饰的名词之后 2.动名词作定语,仅表被修饰的名词的用途,解释 为“供给…….之用”.
v-ing 形式
主动形式
被动形式
一般式
(not)V-ing
(not)being + V-ed
完成式 (not)having V -ed (not)having been V -ed
v-ing 形式的作用
动名词
V-ing 形式
现在分词
v-ing 形式在句子中可作主语、宾语、表语、 定语、状语和宾补。
Though weighing almost one hundred pound, the box was lifted by him with one hand. = Though it weighes …