中考测试
中考英语单词测试卷
一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. The __________ of the tree is very high.A. rootB. leafC. flowerD. branch2. She ___________ a lot of money to her parents every month.A. sendsB. sends outC. sends forD. sends off3. The teacher ___________ us to be quiet in the classroom.A. asksB. asks forC. asks afterD. asks about4. He ___________ the key to the door.A. lostB. lostsC. losesD. losing5. I ___________ a new pen for my birthday.A. getB. getsC. gettingD. got6. The sun ___________ in the east.A. risesB. rises upC. risingD. to rise7. She ___________ to the library every day.A. goesB. goes toC. goD. going8. He ___________ his homework before he goes to bed.A. doesB. does notC. doingD. to do9. The cat ___________ under the table.A. sitsB. sits onC. sittingD. to sit10. She ___________ to the party last night.A. goesB. wentC. goingD. gone二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)11. He ___________ (live) in this city for ten years.12. I ___________ (have) a birthday party next week.13. She ___________ (go) to school by bus.14. The book ___________ (be) very interesting.15. They ___________ (do) their homework now.16. He ___________ (not have) any brothers or sisters.17. She ___________ (be) a teacher.18. The sun ___________ (rise) in the east.19. They ___________ (go) to the park yesterday.20. The girl ___________ (be) very kind.三、翻译题(每题3分,共15分)21. 他经常帮助老人过马路。
四川省绵阳市道德与法治中考2024-2025学年测试试题及解答
2024-2025学年四川省绵阳市道德与法治中考测试试题及解答班级:________________ 学号:________________ 姓名:______________一、单项选择题(本大题有12小题,每小题4分,共48分)1、2023年11月21日,《国家创新指数报告2022—2023》显示,中国创新能力综合排名上升至世界的第几位?A. 8B. 10C. 12D. 20答案:C解析:本题考察的是对《国家创新指数报告》内容的了解。
根据报告,中国在2022—2023年的创新能力综合排名中,已经上升至全球的第12位,显示出中国在科技创新领域的显著进步。
因此,正确答案是C选项。
2、下列关于改革开放的说法,正确的是?A. 改革开放是推动人类社会向前发展的重要力量B. 改革开放是民族振兴、社会进步的基石C. 改革开放是决定当代中国命运的关键抉择D. 改革开放是当代中国最鲜明的特色答案:C、D解析:本题考察的是对改革开放重要性和地位的理解。
A选项错误,因为改革开放虽然对中国和世界都有深远影响,但不能说是推动人类社会向前发展的唯一或最重要力量。
B选项错误,因为教育是民族振兴、社会进步的基石,而非改革开放。
C 选项正确,改革开放是决定当代中国命运的关键抉择,它使中国实现了从站起来、富起来到强起来的伟大飞跃。
D选项也正确,改革开放是当代中国最鲜明的特色,它使中国走上了中国特色社会主义道路。
因此,正确答案是C和D。
3、在绵阳市某中学的道德与法治课堂上,老师展示了以下两个材料:①《未成年人保护条例》发布,强调对未成年人的全方位保护。
②《中华人民共和国立法法》的修改过程中,广泛听取了基层声音,体现了民主立法精神。
关于这两个材料,下列分析正确的是?A. 材料①体现了对未成年人的特殊保护B. 材料②说明我国公民的政治权利在不断扩大C. 材料①和材料②都体现了我国法治建设的进步D. 材料②中的做法有违宪法的平等原则答案:C解析:本题考察的是对未成年人保护和立法过程的理解。
中考生物测试题目及答案
中考生物测试题目及答案一、单项选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 细胞中的能量转换器是:A. 线粒体和叶绿体B. 核糖体和内质网C. 高尔基体和溶酶体D. 细胞核和细胞膜2. 植物细胞与动物细胞相比,特有的结构是:A. 细胞壁B. 细胞膜C. 线粒体D. 细胞核3. 下列哪项不是植物的六大器官?A. 根B. 茎C. 叶D. 细胞4. 光合作用的主要场所是:A. 线粒体B. 叶绿体C. 细胞核D. 细胞质5. 人体细胞内负责合成蛋白质的细胞器是:A. 线粒体C. 高尔基体D. 内质网6. 细胞分裂过程中,染色体的变化是:A. 复制加倍B. 消失C. 融合D. 保持不变7. 细胞分化的结果是形成:A. 组织B. 器官C. 系统D. 个体8. 细胞膜的主要功能是:A. 储存遗传信息B. 控制物质进出C. 合成蛋白质D. 能量转换9. 植物细胞的细胞壁成分主要是:A. 纤维素和果胶B. 蛋白质和脂肪C. 淀粉和糖原D. 核酸和脂质10. 细胞内遗传物质的主要载体是:A. 线粒体B. 叶绿体D. 染色体二、填空题(每空1分,共10分)1. 植物细胞的细胞壁主要由______和______组成。
2. 细胞核内含有______,是遗传信息库。
3. 光合作用是植物通过______吸收光能,将______和水转化为储存能量的有机物,并释放氧气的过程。
4. 细胞分裂过程中,染色体会先______,再平均分配到两个新细胞中。
5. 细胞分化是指细胞在发育过程中逐渐形成不同______和______的过程。
三、简答题(每题10分,共20分)1. 简述细胞膜的结构特点及其功能。
2. 描述植物细胞与动物细胞在结构上的主要区别。
四、实验题(每题15分,共30分)1. 描述显微镜的基本构造,并简述其工作原理。
2. 设计一个简单的实验来观察植物细胞的细胞壁,并说明实验步骤。
答案:一、单项选择题1. A2. A3. D4. B5. B6. A7. A8. B9. A10. D二、填空题1. 纤维素、果胶2. DNA3. 叶绿体、二氧化碳4. 复制加倍5. 功能、形态三、简答题1. 细胞膜是由磷脂双层和蛋白质组成的,具有选择性通透性,能控制物质的进出,保护细胞内部环境的稳定。
中考考前模拟测试 语文试卷 附答案解析
一、基础知识(每小题3分,共12分)1.下列选项中加点字的注音完全正确的一项是( )(3分)A.炫.目(xuàn) 濒.临(pīn) 人声鼎沸.(fèi) 吹毛求疵.(cī)B.栖.息(qī) 澄.明(chéng) 中流砥.柱(dǐ) 戛.然而止(gā)C.感慨.(kǎi) 绮.丽(qǐ) 随声附和.(hè) 锋芒毕露.(lù)D.刹.那(shà) 皎.洁(jiǎo) 销声匿.迹(nì) 穷愁潦.倒(liáo)2.下列语句中书写正确的一项是( )(3分)A.海外不是”法外”,修订后的刑事诉讼法规定境外在逃犯罪嫌疑人在国内外的脏款脏物都可向法院提起没收、查封、冻结等,逃亡国外绝不是贪官们一劳永逸的方法了。
B.学校积极配合卫生、城管等部门开展联合整治行动,依法取缔学校周边非法经营场所、各类流动摊点,维护校园环境的安全和稳定。
C.江南没有北方粗犷的山峰,没有那种”重峦叠障,隐天蔽日”的壮美与豪放,好似一位青衣女子拿着红牙板咿咿呀呀在戏台上唱着,满腔柔情如那涓涓的细流,流入人的心里。
D.虽已入冬,但天气尚不冷冽,碰上月明风轻的晚上,就不愿窝在床头看书,还是想出去走走。
3.下列语句中加点的成语使用正确的一项是( )(3分)A.全国精准扶贫工作已进入攻坚阶段,少数干部仍然漠不关心....贫困群众的做法使我们不能容忍。
B。
当今国际形势风云变幻,全国人民都期待在建国七十周年阅兵仪式上看到中国人民解放军耀武扬威....。
C。
中国民航局出于对人民群众生命安全负责的态度停飞了美国波音737MAX8客机,此事不可与当前的中美贸易战混为一谈....。
D。
为争夺未来5G市场,全球各大通讯公司前仆后继....,加紧布局。
华为独占螯头,成为美国政客打压的目标,也就不足为奇了。
4.下列句子中没有语病的一项是( )(3分)A.电影《老师好》自3月22日全国上映以来,不断引发观影热潮。
中考体能测试评分标准
中考体能测试评分标准中考体能测试是中学生学业考试中的一部分,旨在评估学生的身体素质和体能水平。
体能测试项目包括了跳远、仰卧起坐、立定跳远、50米短跑等多个项目,每个项目都有相应的评分标准。
下面将对中考体能测试的评分标准进行详细介绍。
首先是跳远项目。
跳远是测试学生的爆发力和协调能力的项目,根据学生的跳远成绩,可以得出相应的评分。
一般来说,跳远成绩在一定范围内可以得到一定的分数,超出范围则可以得到更高的分数。
例如,跳远3米以内得到10分,3-3.5米得到15分,3.5-4米得到20分,4米以上得到25分。
其次是仰卧起坐项目。
仰卧起坐是测试学生腹肌力量和耐力的项目,同样根据学生的仰卧起坐次数进行评分。
通常情况下,仰卧起坐次数在一定范围内可以得到一定的分数,超出范围则可以得到更高的分数。
例如,仰卧起坐30次得到10分,30-40次得到15分,40-50次得到20分,50次以上得到25分。
再者是立定跳远项目。
立定跳远是测试学生下肢爆发力和协调能力的项目,同样根据学生的成绩进行评分。
一般来说,跳远成绩在一定范围内可以得到一定的分数,超出范围则可以得到更高的分数。
例如,跳远1.5米以内得到10分,1.5-1.8米得到15分,1.8-2米得到20分,2米以上得到25分。
最后是50米短跑项目。
50米短跑是测试学生速度和爆发力的项目,根据学生的成绩进行评分。
一般来说,短跑成绩在一定范围内可以得到一定的分数,超出范围则可以得到更高的分数。
例如,跑完50米用时在8秒以内得到10分,8-7秒得到15分,7-6秒得到20分,6秒以下得到25分。
综上所述,中考体能测试评分标准是根据学生在各项项目中的表现来进行评定的。
通过合理的评分标准,可以更客观地评估学生的体能水平,激发学生的体育锻炼兴趣,促进学生身心健康的全面发展。
希望学生们在中考体能测试中能够全力以赴,展现出自己的最佳状态。
中考语文测试题
中考语文测试题# 中考语文测试题一、阅读理解(共30分)1. 阅读下文,回答下列问题(每题3分,共15分)《故乡的云》故乡的云,总是那么轻盈,那么洁白,它们在蓝天上自由地飘荡,仿佛是一群无忧无虑的孩子。
每当我抬头望向天空,心中就会涌起一股暖流,那是对故乡深深的思念。
- 问题1:作者描述故乡的云用了哪些形容词?- 问题2:文中提到的“暖流”象征着什么?- 问题3:作者通过描述云表达了怎样的情感?2. 阅读下文,回答下列问题(每题3分,共15分)《春》春天,万物复苏,大地回春。
小草从泥土中探出头来,好奇地打量着这个世界。
花儿们竞相开放,争奇斗艳,为春天增添了无限生机。
- 问题1:文中提到的“万物复苏”是什么意思?- 问题2:小草是如何描述的?请用文中的词语回答。
- 问题3:春天的特点是什么?请结合文中内容回答。
二、文言文阅读(共20分)1. 阅读下文,完成下列任务(每题5分,共10分)《岳阳楼记》节选予观夫巴陵胜状,在洞庭一湖。
衔远山,吞长江,浩浩汤汤,横无际涯;朝晖夕阴,气象万千。
- 问题1:解释“衔远山”中的“衔”字的意思。
- 问题2:文中描述了哪些自然景观?2. 翻译下列句子(每题5分,共10分)- 句子1:不以物喜,不以己悲。
- 句子2:先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐。
三、现代文写作(共30分)题目:请以“我的梦想”为题,写一篇不少于600字的作文。
- 要求:内容具体,语言流畅,有真情实感。
四、古诗文默写(共20分)1. 默写《静夜思》全诗。
(5分)2. 默写《望岳》中的“会当凌绝顶,一览众山小。
”(5分)3. 默写《春望》中的“国破山河在,城春草木深。
”(5分)4. 默写《江雪》中的“千山鸟飞绝,万径人踪灭。
”(5分)五、综合应用(共20分)1. 根据语境,选择恰当的词语填空。
(每空2分,共10分)- 他________地走进了教室,________地坐在了座位上。
2. 根据语境,修改下列病句。
初三数学中考测试题及答案
初三数学中考测试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共10分)1. 下列哪个数是无理数?A. -3B. 0.3C. πD. √42. 若a,b,c是三角形的三边长,且满足a + b > c,a - b < c,那么这个三角形的类型是:A. 锐角三角形B. 直角三角形C. 钝角三角形D. 不能确定3. 一个数的平方根是2,那么这个数是:A. 4B. -4C. 2D. -24. 以下哪个方程的解是x=1?A. x + 1 = 2B. x - 1 = 2C. x^2 = 1D. 2x = 25. 函数y = 2x + 3的斜率是:A. 2B. 3C. -2D. -3二、填空题(每题2分,共10分)6. 一个直角三角形的两条直角边分别为3和4,其斜边长为________。
7. 一个数的立方根是2,那么这个数是________。
8. 一个数的倒数是1/3,这个数是________。
9. 一个圆的半径为5,其面积是________。
10. 一个数的绝对值是5,这个数可以是________或________。
三、计算题(每题5分,共15分)11. 计算下列表达式的值:(3x - 2) / (x + 1),当x = 2时。
12. 解方程:2x + 5 = 3x - 2。
13. 计算下列多项式的乘积:(2x^2 - 3x + 1)(3x + 1)。
四、解答题(每题10分,共20分)14. 一个长方体的长、宽、高分别是5cm、4cm和3cm,请计算它的表面积和体积。
15. 某工厂生产一批零件,每个零件的成本为20元,销售价格为30元,如果工厂计划获利10000元,需要生产多少个零件?五、应用题(每题15分,共30分)16. 某班级有40名学生,其中30人参加了数学竞赛,20人参加了物理竞赛,有5人同时参加了数学和物理竞赛。
求:a. 只参加数学竞赛的学生人数。
b. 只参加物理竞赛的学生人数。
c. 没有参加任何竞赛的学生人数。
中考物理测试题
中考物理测试题一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 下列哪个选项不是力的三要素之一?A. 大小B. 方向C. 作用点D. 颜色2. 物体的内能与温度的关系是:A. 温度越高,内能越小B. 温度越低,内能越小C. 温度升高,内能一定增大D. 温度降低,内能一定减小3. 以下哪种情况,物体的机械能守恒?A. 自由落体运动B. 物体在斜面上滑动C. 物体在水平面上匀速运动D. 物体在竖直平面内做圆周运动4. 光在真空中的传播速度是:A. 3×10^8 m/sB. 3×10^5 km/sC. 3×10^3 km/hD. 3×10^6 km/h5. 以下哪个选项是电流的单位?A. 安培(A)B. 牛顿(N)C. 焦耳(J)D. 瓦特(W)二、填空题(每空1分,共10分)6. 一个物体的质量为2kg,若其受到的重力为20N,则其受到的加速度是______。
7. 根据欧姆定律,电阻R、电流I和电压U之间的关系可以表示为:______。
8. 焦耳定律描述了电流通过导体时产生的热量与电流的平方、电阻和时间的关系,其公式为:______。
9. 光的折射定律,即斯涅尔定律,其表达式为:n1 * sinθ1 = n2 * sinθ2,其中n1和n2分别为两种介质的折射率,θ1和θ2分别为光线在两种介质中的入射角和折射角。
当光线从光密介质进入光疏介质时,折射角______入射角。
10. 根据能量守恒定律,在一个封闭系统中,能量既不能被创造也不能被消灭,只能从一种形式转化为另一种形式,总能量保持______。
三、简答题(每题5分,共10分)11. 请简述牛顿第三定律的内容及其在日常生活中的应用。
12. 请解释什么是电磁感应现象,并给出一个实际应用的例子。
四、计算题(每题10分,共20分)13. 一个质量为5kg的物体在水平面上以2m/s^2的加速度加速运动,若摩擦力忽略不计,请计算物体受到的推力。
中考实验技能测试题及答案
中考实验技能测试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 下列关于显微镜使用的描述,哪一项是错误的?A. 显微镜使用前需要对光B. 观察时,物镜应与载玻片保持一定距离C. 观察时,应先使用低倍镜后使用高倍镜D. 显微镜的放大倍数等于物镜倍数与目镜倍数的乘积2. 植物细胞与动物细胞共有的结构是:A. 细胞壁B. 叶绿体C. 线粒体D. 细胞核3. 以下哪种物质不是细胞的组成成分?A. 水B. 蛋白质C. 脂肪D. 空气4. 细胞分裂过程中,染色体的变化规律是:A. 染色体数量加倍B. 染色体数量不变C. 染色体数量减半D. 染色体形态改变5. 以下哪种细胞器是细胞的能量转换站?A. 核糖体B. 内质网C. 线粒体D. 高尔基体6. 植物细胞的细胞壁是由什么构成的?A. 纤维素B. 蛋白质C. 脂肪D. 糖蛋白7. 细胞膜的主要功能是什么?A. 保护细胞B. 控制物质进出C. 储存遗传信息D. 合成蛋白质8. 细胞核中的遗传物质主要存在于:A. 染色体B. 线粒体C. 核糖体D. 内质网9. 细胞呼吸过程中,氧气的作用是:A. 氧化分解有机物B. 作为反应物C. 作为催化剂D. 作为能量来源10. 细胞分裂是生物体生长和发育的基础,其结果是:A. 细胞数量增加B. 细胞体积增大C. 细胞形态改变D. 细胞功能增强二、填空题(每空1分,共10分)11. 细胞分裂过程中,染色体的_________是保持遗传物质稳定传递的关键。
12. 细胞膜的流动性主要依赖于膜中的_________的存在。
13. 细胞内的能量转换主要发生在_________中。
14. 植物细胞的细胞壁主要由_________构成,具有保护和支持细胞的作用。
15. 细胞核是细胞的控制中心,其中含有_________,是遗传信息的载体。
三、简答题(每题5分,共10分)16. 简述细胞膜的结构特点及其功能。
17. 描述细胞呼吸的过程,并说明其对生物体的意义。
语文中考模拟测试卷答案
一、基础知识(每小题2分,共20分)1. C2. A3. B4. D5. A6. C7. B8. D9. A10. C二、现代文阅读(每小题4分,共16分)(一)选择题11. A12. C13. D14. B(二)简答题15. 文章通过描写“我”在夏日傍晚坐在小河边,看着夕阳西下,感受大自然的美好,表达了对大自然的热爱和对生活的向往。
16. 文章通过描写“我”在小河边看到的景色,如夕阳、小河、柳树等,展现了夏日傍晚的美丽景色,同时也表达了“我”对这种美景的喜爱。
三、古诗文阅读(每小题5分,共15分)(一)选择题17. B18. A19. C20. D(二)简答题21. ①描写了桂花香气浓郁,仿佛可以闻到;②运用了比喻的修辞手法,将桂花的香气比作“暗香浮动”,生动形象地写出了桂花的香气。
22. ①通过描写“我”对桂花香气的感受,表达了对桂花的喜爱;②通过对桂花香气的描写,抒发了对大自然的赞美之情。
四、作文(50分)题目:我的书架答案:我的书架,是我心灵的港湾,是我成长的见证。
它就像一个五彩斑斓的世界,蕴藏着无尽的智慧和知识。
我的书架不大,但每一本书都承载着不同的故事和情感。
有《三国演义》,让我领略了历史的变迁和英雄的豪情;有《红楼梦》,让我体会了人生的百态和情感的纠葛;还有《哈利·波特》,带我走进了神秘的魔法世界,感受了友谊的力量。
每当我翻开一本新书,就像是打开了一扇通往新世界的大门。
我在书的世界里遨游,感受着文字的力量,体会着人生的酸甜苦辣。
书架上的一本本书,陪伴我度过了无数个寂寞的夜晚,让我在知识的海洋里畅游。
我的书架,是我人生的导师。
它教会了我如何做人,如何处世。
它让我懂得了坚持,懂得了努力,懂得了珍惜。
每当我遇到困难,我总会从书架上找到一本适合自己的书籍,从中汲取力量,重新振作。
我的书架,是我心灵的慰藉。
当我疲惫不堪时,我会坐在书架前,静静地阅读,让心灵得到放松和慰藉。
书架上的每一本书,都是我心灵的良药,让我在疲惫中找到慰藉,在困惑中找到答案。
中考英语词汇测试卷
1. The teacher asked us to ________ our books before we left the classroom.A. closeB. openC. turn offD. lock2. She felt a ________ in her chest as she received the good news.A. painB. hurtC. pain in the chestD. ache3. The ________ of the concert was even more impressive than the performance itself.A. atmosphereB. sceneC. viewD. scene of the concert4. He was so ________ that he didn't hear the doorbell ring.A. busyB. excitedC. lazyD. sleepy5. The children were ________ in the park when it started to rain.A. playingB. walkingC. eatingD. sleeping6. She has a ________ for languages and can learn a new one very quickly.A. talentB. abilityC. skillD. talent for languages7. The doctor advised him to take a ________ of rest to recover from the illness.A. restB. rest ofC. period ofD. period8. The movie was so ________ that it kept us awake all night.A. excitingB. boringC. funnyD. sad9. She was so ________ that she didn't notice the mistake in her paper.A. nervousB. carefulC. careful aboutD. careful of10. The ________ of the book is very attractive, but the content is not very interesting.A. coverB. titleC. authorD. introductionThe story of "The Little Prince" by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry is aclassic tale that has touched the hearts of millions of readers worldwide. The story is about a young prince who leaves his small planet to explore the universe. During his journey, he meets various characters who represent different aspects of human nature.One day, the prince lands on Earth and meets a pilot who is stranded in the desert. The pilot tells the prince about his own life and the people he has met. He talks about the fox, who teaches the prince the importance of relationships and friendship.11. The pilot tells the prince about the fox, who represents ________.A. the universeB. human natureC. the desertD. Earth12. The fox tells the prince that the only thing that is truly important in life is ________.A. moneyB. loveC. powerD. fame13. The prince learns that it is not the ________ that makes a person special.A. appearanceB. talentC. moneyD. love14. The pilot realizes that the ________ of his life is the people he has met.A. purposeB. happinessC. meaningD. importance15. The story of "The Little Prince" teaches us the value of ________.A. adventureB. friendshipC. loveD. power三、阅读理解(每题2分,共20分)Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.The internet has become an integral part of our lives, changing the way we communicate, work, and access information. However, with its convenience comes a host of challenges that we must address.One of the biggest challenges is the issue of privacy. As we share more of our personal information online, we are at risk of falling victim to identity theft and other cybercrimes. It is crucial that we take steps to protect our privacy, such as using strong passwords and being cautious about the information we share.Another challenge is the impact of the internet on our social skills. With the rise of social media, many people have become more isolated and less able to communicate effectively in face-to-face situations. It is important to strike a balance between our online and offline lives, ensuring that we maintain strong relationships with our friends and family.The internet has also had a significant impact on the job market. While it has created new opportunities for employment, it has also led to the loss of jobs in traditional industries. It is essential for workers to adapt to the changing landscape and acquire new skills to remain competitive in the job market.16. What is one of the biggest challenges of the internet?A. Privacy issuesB. Social isolationC. Job market changesD. All of the above17. How can we protect our privacy online?A. Using strong passwordsB. Being cautious about sharing informationC. Using social mediaD. None of the above18. What is the impact of social media on our social skills?A. It improves our communication skillsB. It isolates us from our friends and familyC. It helps us build new relationshipsD. None of the above19. How has the internet affected the job market?A. It has created new job opportunitiesB. It has led to the loss of jobs in traditional industriesC. It has made it easier to find jobsD. All of the above20. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The internet has revolutionized our lives, but it also poses challenges.B. Social media is the most significant impact of the internet.C. The internet has made communication easier than ever before.D. The internet has caused a decline in privacy and social skills.四、短文改错(每题2分,共10分)My friend, Lily, is a great basketball player. She has a tall and strong build. Her teammates say that she is a powerful player. Lily has played basketball for three years. She practices every day and she is always trying to improve her skills. She plays in a local league and she has won many games. I think that she is one of the best players in our area. Lily is a hard worker and she never gives up. She is also a good leader. She encourages her teammates to play their best. I admire Lily's dedication and I think that she is an inspiration to us all.改正后的短文:My friend, Lily, is an excellent basketball player. She has a tall and strong build. Her teammates say that she is a powerful player. Lily has played basketball for three years. She practices every day and she is always trying to improve her skills. She plays in a local league and she has won many games. I think that she is one of the best players in our area. Lily is a hard worker and she never gives up. She is also a good leader. She encourages her teammates to play their best. I admire Lily's dedication and I think that she is an inspiration to us all.五、书面表达(10分)Write a short passage of about 100 words on the following topic: "My Favorite Holiday". You should include the following points:1. The name of the holiday and its significance.2. Why it is your favorite holiday.3. Activities you usually do during this holiday.4. Your feelings about this holiday.Note: This is just a sample test. The actual test may vary in format and content.。
四川中考语文测试题目及答案
四川中考语文测试题目及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 下列词语中,没有错别字的一项是:A. 急中生智B. 心旷神怡C. 穿流不息D. 一诺千斤答案:B2. 下列句子中,成语使用正确的一项是:A. 他真是个胆小如鼠的人。
B. 他做事总是雷厉风行。
C. 他虽然年事已高,但仍然老当益壮。
D. 他真是个见异思迁的人。
答案:B3. 下列句子中,没有语病的一项是:A. 通过这次活动,使我们对环保有了更深刻的认识。
B. 他不仅学习好,而且体育也好。
C. 这本书的内容非常丰富,令人百读不厌。
D. 由于他刻苦学习,因此成绩优异。
答案:C4. 下列句子中,使用了比喻修辞手法的一项是:A. 他的心像被针扎了一下。
B. 他像一只猎豹一样敏捷。
C. 她的眼睛闪烁着智慧的光芒。
D. 他像一只小鸟一样自由飞翔。
答案:A5. 下列句子中,使用了拟人修辞手法的一项是:A. 春风又绿江南岸。
B. 月亮在夜空中静静地照耀。
C. 河水潺潺地流过村庄。
D. 星星在夜空中闪烁着。
答案:A6. 下列句子中,使用了排比修辞手法的一项是:A. 他热爱学习,热爱生活,热爱工作。
B. 他学习努力,工作勤奋,生活节俭。
C. 他热爱学习,热爱工作,热爱生活。
D. 他热爱生活,热爱学习,热爱工作。
答案:A7. 下列句子中,使用了反问修辞手法的一项是:A. 难道你不知道这是错误的做法吗?B. 这是错误的做法,难道你不知道吗?C. 这是错误的做法,你知道吗?D. 你知道这是错误的做法吗?答案:A8. 下列句子中,使用了夸张修辞手法的一项是:A. 他的力气大得可以举起一头牛。
B. 他的力气很大,可以举起一头牛。
C. 他的力气很大,可以举起一块石头。
D. 他的力气很大,可以举起一辆汽车。
答案:A9. 下列句子中,使用了设问修辞手法的一项是:A. 我们为什么要保护环境?B. 我们要保护环境,这是我们每个人的责任。
C. 保护环境是我们的责任,我们为什么要这样做?D. 我们要保护环境,这是我们每个人的责任。
吉林省道德与法治中考2024年测试试题及解答
2024年吉林省道德与法治中考测试试题及解答班级:________________ 学号:________________ 姓名:______________一、单项选择题(本大题有12小题,每小题4分,共48分)1、下列关于诚信的说法,错误的是()A. 诚信是社会主义核心价值观在公民个人层面的一个价值准则B. 诚信是一个人安身立命之本C. 诚信是企业的无形资产D. 诚信促进社会文明、国家兴旺答案:D解析:本题要求选出关于诚信说法错误的选项。
选项A,诚信作为社会主义核心价值观在公民个人层面的一个价值准则,强调了诚信在个人道德建设中的重要性,这是正确的。
选项B,诚信作为道德品质和道德信念,是一个人安身立命之本,它要求我们在为人处世时,必须真诚待人,信守承诺,这也是正确的。
选项C,诚信是企业的无形资产,它体现了企业的信誉和形象,是企业生存和发展的关键,这同样是正确的。
选项D,诚信并不能直接促进社会文明、国家兴旺,而是通过提高公民的道德素质,增强社会的信任度,从而为社会文明和国家兴旺创造有利的条件。
因此,D项的说法过于绝对,是错误的。
2、法律是最刚性的社会规则,下列关于法律的说法正确的是()A. 法律由国家制定或认可B. 法律是由国家强制力保证实施的C. 法律对全体社会成员具有普遍约束力D. 以上三项都是答案:D解析:本题要求选出关于法律说法正确的选项。
选项A,法律是由国家制定或认可的,这是法律的一个重要特征,意味着法律的产生需要国家的权威和力量。
因此,A项说法正确。
选项B,法律是由国家强制力保证实施的,这是法律与其他社会规范的重要区别。
法律的实施必须有国家强制力的保障,以确保其权威性和有效性。
因此,B项说法正确。
选项C,法律对全体社会成员具有普遍约束力,这是法律的另一个重要特征。
无论身份、地位、年龄、性别等差异,任何人都必须遵守法律,否则将受到法律的制裁。
因此,C项说法正确。
3、下列关于隐私权的表述,不正确的是()A. 隐私权是指公民依法享有私人生活安宁和私人信息保密的权利B. 尊重他人隐私,是公民应有的道德品质,也是公民必须遵循的公共生活准则C. 未成年人的隐私权同样受到法律的保护D. 隐私权就是公民有权对个人私事进行自我决定,并禁止他人干涉答案:D解析:本题要求选出关于隐私权表述错误的选项。
2023年黑龙江省绥化市中考物理综合测试试卷附解析
2023年黑龙江省绥化市中考物理综合测试试卷学校:__________ 姓名:__________ 班级:__________ 考号:__________注意事项:1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上一、单选题1.下列连线正确的是()2.小孩从滑梯上匀速下滑的过程中,下列说法中正确的是:()A.重力势能减少,动能增加;B.重力势能增加,动能减少;C.重力势能增加,动能不变;D.重力势能减少,动能不变。
3.一只鸡蛋沉没在杯中水底,添加下列哪种物质并搅拌,能使鸡蛋浮起来 ............... ()A.食盐B.水C.酒精D.食用油4.将A、B两个磁环先后套在光滑的木支架上,并使两磁环相对面的极性相同,此时可以看到上方的磁环A“悬浮”在空中,如图,设两磁环受到的重力相等且都为G,则磁环B对木支架底座的压力F与重力G的大小关系是:()A.F<G ; B.F=G ; C.G<F<2G ; D.F=2G.5.火车车厢长20 m,某乘客以2 m/s的速度在车厢内行走,当火车向前匀速行驶时,下列说法正确的是:()A.乘客用10 s从车厢尾走到车厢头;B.乘客用多于10 s从车厢尾走到车厢头;C.乘客用少于10 s从车厢尾走到车厢头;D.乘客从车厢尾走到车厢头所用时间可能多于10 s也可能少于10 s.6.一个物体的质量是200g,这个物体可能是()A.一张课桌B.一本书C.一支铅笔D.一个学生7.在“使用托盘天平称物体质量”的实验中,下列不必要的是:()A.使用天平时,应将天平放在水平工作台上;B.调节横梁平衡时,应先将游码移至横梁标尺左端的“0”点上;C.称量时,左盘应放置被称量的物体,右盘放置砝码;D.判断天平横梁是否平衡,一定要等指针完全停下来 .8.用弹簧测力计称得容器和水的总重为5 N (如图甲所示).将体积为10cm3的物体A全部投入水中,弹簧测力计的示数T1为0.4 N (如图乙所示).若将容器、水和浸投水中的物体A用弹簧测力计一起称量(如图丙所示),弹簧测力计的示数为T2.则下列说法中不正确的是()A.浸没水中的物体A所受浮力为0.1NB.物体A所受重力为0.5NC.弹簧测力计的示数T2为5.5ND.弹簧测力计的示数T2为5.4N9.小明家的照明电路中安装了一只新电能表,使用一段时间后,电能表的示数如图所示,小明家这段时间消耗的电能是()A.2W B.2J C.20kW·h D.2kW·h10.下列做法中符合安全用电原则的是()11.如图所示,下列说法中错误的是( )A.S1,S2断开时,三灯串联B.S1,S2闭合时,三灯并联C.只闭合S1时,只有L1亮D.S1,S2闭合时,电路发生短路12.甲、乙两金属球,甲不带电,乙带正电荷,用导线再将甲、乙连接起来时,下面说法中正确的是()A.电流方向从乙到甲,自由电子运动方向从乙到甲B.电流方向从乙到甲,自由电子运动方向从甲到C.电流方向从甲到乙,自由电子运动方向从甲到乙D.电流方向从甲到乙,自由电子运动方向从乙到甲.13.在如图所示的各电路中,两个灯泡属于并联的是()14.在日常生活中,常用“高声大叫”、“低声细语”来形容人说话的声音,这里的“高”、“低”是指声音的()A.音调B.响度C.音色D.音调和晌度15.唐诗《枫桥夜泊》中的名句“姑苏城外寒山寺,夜半钟声到客船”中包含着声学知识.对其中声现象的解释中,不正确的是(A)A.客船上的人根据音调知道是钟发出的声音B.客船上的人根据音色知道是钟发出的声音C.钟声通过空气传播到客船D.钟声是由钟的振动产生的二、填空题16.2008年北京奥运会主体育场――“鸟巢”体育场不仅大量利用了太阳能,还大量利用了地热能。
十一中中考英语测试卷
Part I Listening Comprehension (25 points)Section A (5 points)1. How old is the boy in the conversation?A. 12 years old.B. 13 years old.C. 14 years old.D. 15 years old.2. What is the main topic of the conversation?A. Sports.B. Music.C. School.D. Weather.3. What does the girl prefer to do in her free time?A. Play football.B. Play basketball.C. Play the piano.D. Play the guitar.4. Where does the conversation most likely take place?A. In a classroom.B. In a library.C. In a park.D. In a supermarket.5. What is the man’s opinion about the new book?A. It is boring.B. It is interesting.C. It is too difficult.D. It is too easy.Section B (10 points)Listen to the passage and answer the following questions.6. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of exercise.B. The benefits of reading.C. The importance of eating healthy.D. The importance of getting enough sleep.7. How many types of exercise does the speaker mention?A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 58. According to the passage, which exercise is the best for improving heart health?A. RunningB. SwimmingC. CyclingD. Walking9. What is the speaker’s advice for students who want to improve their concentration?A. Take regular breaks.B. Drink coffee.C. Eat sugar.D. Stay up late.10. How does the speaker suggest students should prepare for exams?A. Study all night.B. Study in a noisy place.C. Study in a quiet place.D. Study with friends.Section C (10 points)Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences.11. _______ wants to go to the beach.12. _______ is worried about the weather.13. _______ suggests going to the movies instead.14. _______ agrees with the suggestion.15. _______ decides to go to the beach after all.Part II Vocabulary (20 points)Section A (10 points)Choose the correct word to complete each sentence.16. The ___________ of the book was very interesting.A. titleB. authorC. storyD. cover17. The teacher ___________ us to work hard.A. orderedB. askedC. invitedD. requested18. She is very ___________ and always helps others.A. generousB. carefulC. braveD. lazy19. The ___________ of the concert was amazing.A. performanceB. audienceC. singerD. instrument20. We should ___________ our pets and take care of them.A. protectB. respectC. loveD. feedSection B (10 points)Choose the correct word form to complete each sentence.21. I am _________ (surprise) by the news.22. The ___________ (be) of the project was a success.23. He has _________ (do) his homework yet?24. They ___________ (go) to the park tomorrow.25. The teacher ___________ (not like) the way you did your homework.Part III Reading Comprehension (30 points)Read the following passage and answer the questions.The Importance of ReadingReading is an essential skill that has many benefits. It not only improves our vocabulary and grammar, but also helps us to understand the world around us. Here are some reasons why reading is important:1. Vocabulary Building: Reading exposes us to new words and phrases that we may not encounter in everyday conversation. This helps us to expand our vocabulary and improve our communication skills.2. Improved Comprehension: Regular reading enhances our ability to understand and analyze information. It helps us to think critically and make connections between different ideas.3. Cultural Awareness: Reading books from different cultures can broaden our perspectives and make us more aware of the world’s diversity.4. Stress Relief: Reading can be a great way to relax and unwind. It allows us to escape from our daily routines and immerse ourselves in a different world.5. Educational Benefits: Reading is a key component of education. It helps students to succeed in school and prepares them for future academic and professional challenges.Despite these benefits, many people still find it difficult to read regularly. Here are some tips to help you make reading a habit:1. Set aside a specific time each day for reading.2. Choose books that interest you.3. Create a comfortable reading environment.4. Make reading a social activity by joining a book club.5. Use reading apps and e-books to make it more convenient.In conclusion, reading is a valuable skill that can have a significant impact on our lives. By making reading a regular part of our lives, we can reap the many benefits it offers.Questions:26. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To explain the benefits of reading.B. To persuade readers to start reading.C. To provide tips on how to read more.D. To discuss the challenges of reading.27. According to the passage, how does reading improve our vocabulary?A. By using a dictionary.B. By reading books from different cultures.C. By encountering new words in books.D. By practicing reading exercises.28. Why is reading considered an educational benefit?A. Because it helps students to pass exams.B. Because it prepares students for future challenges.C. Because it improves students’ grades.D. Because it makes students smarter.29. What is one way to make reading a habit?A. By setting aside a specific time each day.B. By choosing books that interest you.C. By creating a comfortable reading environment.D. All of the above.30. What is the tone of the passage?A. InformativeB. PersuasiveC. CriticalD. DescriptivePart IV Writing (15 points)Write a short essay on the following topic:How has technology changed the way we communicate?Your essay should be at least 100 words. Use your own ideas and experiences to support your points.。
浙江省语文中考2024-2025学年测试试题与参考答案
2024-2025学年浙江省语文中考测试试题与参考答案班级:________________ 学号:________________ 姓名:______________一、积累与运用(本大题有7小题,每小题3分,共21分)1、下列词语中加点字的读音完全正确的一项是()A. 缄默(jiān)恪守(kè)诘难(jié)拮据(jū)B. 恣睢(suī)嗤笑(chī)拮据(jù)嗟夫(jiē)C. 稽首(qǐ)拮据(jū)侥幸(jiǎo)狡黠(xiá)D. 恪守(kè)伫立(zhù)诘难(jí)拮据(jū)答案:A解析:本题考查学生对字音的掌握情况。
B项,“拮据”的“据”应读“jū”,表示手头紧,经济状况不好,故B项错误;C项,“稽首”的“稽”应读“qī”,是古代的一种跪拜礼,为九拜中最隆重的一种,故C项错误;D项,“诘难”的“诘”应读“jié”,指责问,故D项错误;A项全部正确,故选A。
2、下列句子中没有语病的一项是()A. 通过这次社会实践活动,使我们开阔了视野,增长了见识。
B. 能否保持一颗平常心是考试正常发挥的关键。
C. 我们要认真解决并善于发现学习中存在的问题。
D. 在“一带一路”的推进过程中,中国与中亚地区的国家合作更加深入。
答案:D解析:本题考查病句的辨析能力。
A项,成分残缺,滥用介词导致缺少主语,应删去“通过”或“使”;B项,两面对一面,前面是“能否”,后面是“是考试正常发挥的关键”,应删去“能否”;C项,语序不当,“认真解决”和“善于发现”应调换位置;D项,没有语病,表述正确。
3、下列文学常识表述正确的一项是()A. 《水浒传》是我国第一部章回体长篇历史演义小说,作者是元末明初的施耐庵。
B. 《史记》是西汉著名史学家司马迁撰写的一部编年体史书,是中国历史上第一部纪传体通史。
C. 《诗经》是我国最早的一部诗歌总集,收录了从西周到春秋时期的诗歌305篇,分为“风”“雅”“颂”三个部分。
中考体质测试题目及答案
中考体质测试题目及答案一、选择题1. 体育锻炼对身体健康的益处不包括以下哪项?A. 增强心肺功能B. 提高肌肉力量C. 降低学习效率D. 改善身体协调性答案:C2. 以下哪个运动项目不属于中考体质测试项目?A. 跳绳B. 立定跳远C. 篮球D. 50米跑答案:C二、填空题1. 中考体质测试中,男生1000米跑的满分标准是________分钟以内。
答案:3'40"2. 女生800米跑的满分标准是________分钟以内。
答案:3'30"三、判断题1. 体育锻炼可以提高学生的记忆力和学习能力。
()答案:正确2. 体育锻炼会导致学生过度疲劳,影响学习。
()答案:错误四、简答题1. 请简述体育锻炼对青少年健康成长的重要性。
答案:体育锻炼对青少年健康成长至关重要,它不仅可以增强青少年的体质,提高心肺功能和肌肉力量,还能促进骨骼发育,预防肥胖。
此外,体育锻炼还能提高青少年的心理素质,包括自信心、团队合作精神和抗压能力。
2. 请列举中考体质测试中常见的三个项目,并简要说明每个项目测试的目的。
答案:中考体质测试中常见的三个项目包括:- 跳绳:测试学生的协调性和耐力。
- 立定跳远:测试学生的爆发力和下肢力量。
- 50米跑:测试学生的速度和心肺耐力。
五、论述题1. 论述如何通过体育锻炼提高学生的体质健康。
答案:通过体育锻炼提高学生体质健康的方法包括:- 制定合理的运动计划,确保运动的持续性和规律性。
- 选择多样化的运动项目,全面提高学生的身体素质。
- 注重运动技巧的学习和训练,避免运动伤害。
- 结合学生的兴趣和特点,激发学生的运动热情。
- 鼓励学生参与团队运动,培养团队精神和社交能力。
以上是中考体质测试题目及答案的完整排版及格式。
近几年中考试题测试一
近几年中考试题测试一、选择题(每题3分,共60分)1.在同一个草场,牛吃草长牛肉,羊吃草长羊肉。
牛和羊吃了同样的食物却表现出不同的性状,其根本原因是( C )A.牛和羊新陈代谢的方式不同B.牛和羊的消化吸收功能显著不同C.牛和羊细胞中染色体上的基因不同D.牛和羊的细胞大小和形状不同2.2009年4月至5月间,在墨西哥、美国、日本等国家爆发了甲型HIN1流感疫情.研究表明,该病是由甲型HIN1流感病毒引起的呼吸道传染病下列说法错误的是( C )A.侵入人体的甲型HlN1流感病毒可以称为抗原B.将患者进行医学隔离治疗,这一措施属于控制传染源C.接触公共物品后及时洗手,这一行为只能预防消化道传染病,而对预防流感这类呼吸道传染病是无效的D.甲型HlN1流感具有传染性、流行性和免疫性等特点3.为了进一步认识樱桃花的结构,小明结合课本插图(如图所示)对樱桃花实物进行认真观察,下列不可行的是( C )A.数清花瓣、花萼的数量B.准确描述樱桃花各结构的颜色C.利用放大镜辅助观察,并记录观察结果D.利用高倍显微镜直接对樱桃花做整体观察4.白化病是人类的一种遗传病,它是由于细胞内缺乏促使黑色素形成的酶造成的。
针对白化病,下列叙述正确的是( A)A.白化病患者细胞内具有白化病基因B.研制白化病疫苗,是预防白化病的有效办法C.隔离白化病患者防止白化病在人群中传播D.口服促使黑色素形成的酶能治疗白化病5.太阳光直接垂直照到离地面高30厘米、水平放置的一张不透明的纸板上,如果纸板上挖有一个边长为0.5厘米的方形孔,则在地面上产生的光斑形状是( B )A.方形B.圆形C.长方形D.不确定6.关于惯性,下列说法正确的是( D )A.只有不受任何力的物体才有惯性B.汽车的运动速度越大惯性也越大C.汽车只有在紧急蒯车时才有惯性D.物体在任何情况下都具有惯7.有关电和磁的说法正确的是( C )A.两个着形磁铁靠近时一定会会相互排斥B.指南针静止时它的北极总是指向地理的南极C.电磁铁磁性强弱可以用改变电流大小来控制D.直流电动机转动方向不能由电流方向来控制8.如图所示,坐在甲火车中的小华在车窗里看到乙火车的车头,过一会儿,她又在车窗里看到乙火车的车尾.若两火车车头朝向一致,下列关于它们运动情况的判断,不可能的是(C )A.甲火车停在轨道上,乙火车向前运动B.两列火车均向前运动,但甲火车运动较慢C.两列火车均向后倒车,但甲火车运动较慢D.甲火车向后倒车,乙火车停在轨道上9.以下关于惯性的说法正确的是( D )A.运动的物体有惯性,静止的物体没有惯性B.不受到力的物体没有惯性,受到力的物体有惯性C.运动员起跑时用力蹬地,是为了利用惯性提高成绩D.河里嬉水的鸭子上岸后,用力抖动翅膀是利用了惯性把身上的水抖掉10.1997年出品的影片《泰坦尼克号》在2012年4月以3D形式再次亮相杭城大银幕。
中考劳动测试题及答案
中考劳动测试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共10分)1. 下列哪项不是劳动教育的内容?A. 学习农业知识B. 学习工业生产C. 学习家务劳动D. 学习体育活动答案:D2. 劳动教育的目的是什么?A. 培养学生的劳动技能B. 培养学生的团队精神C. 培养学生的创新能力D. 以上都是答案:D3. 劳动教育中,学生应该掌握哪些基本技能?A. 清洁卫生B. 种植养殖C. 手工制作D. 以上都是答案:D4. 劳动教育中,以下哪项活动不属于劳动实践?A. 参加校园清洁B. 参与社区服务C. 观看电影D. 制作手工艺品答案:C5. 劳动教育中,培养学生的哪些品质?A. 独立性B. 责任感C. 合作精神D. 以上都是答案:D二、填空题(每题2分,共10分)1. 劳动教育是培养学生_________、_________和_________的重要途径。
答案:独立性、责任感、合作精神2. 劳动教育要求学生在_________和_________中学习劳动技能。
答案:理论学习、实践活动3. 劳动教育的目的是让学生通过_________和_________,提高劳动技能。
答案:实践操作、经验总结4. 在劳动教育中,学生应该学会_________,尊重劳动成果。
答案:珍惜劳动、尊重劳动者5. 劳动教育应该与_________、_________和_________相结合。
答案:德育、智育、体育三、简答题(每题5分,共20分)1. 简述劳动教育在学生成长中的作用。
答案:劳动教育在学生成长中具有重要作用,它不仅能够培养学生的劳动技能,还能增强学生的责任感和合作精神,使学生在实践中学会珍惜劳动成果,尊重劳动者,形成正确的劳动观念和价值观。
2. 描述一下劳动教育中常见的实践活动。
答案:劳动教育中常见的实践活动包括校园清洁、社区服务、种植养殖、手工制作等。
这些活动旨在让学生通过亲身参与,体验劳动的过程,从而提高劳动技能和实践能力。
3. 劳动教育中,如何培养学生的创新能力?答案:在劳动教育中,可以通过设计创新性的劳动项目、鼓励学生提出自己的想法和解决方案、组织劳动技能竞赛等方式,来培养学生的创新能力。
100分测试卷中考
100分测试卷中考数学:一、仔细审题,正确填空。
(每空1分,计20分)1、八千五百亿零二万六千三百写作(),把它“万”后面的尾数省略,约是(),写成用亿作单位的近似数是()。
2.两个完全一样的梯形上底是2厘米,下底是6厘米,高是3厘米,把这两个梯形拼成一个平行四边形,拼成的平行四边形的底是()厘米,高是()厘米。
3、丁丁在班级座位是第2列第四行,用数对表示是(),小明座的位置用数对表示(3,6),他坐在第()列第()行。
4、在○里填上“<” “>”或“=”。
3000000○3万840÷8+16○840÷(8+16)(32+16)×25○32+16×2563000÷300○630÷35、一个等腰三角形的底角是65°,那么它的顶角是(),这个三角形也是()三角形。
6、从12时开始,时针按顺时针方向旋转180°后是()时,时针从3时到7小时,按()时针方向旋转了()°。
7.小军比小华多8张邮票,小军给()张小华,他们俩人的邮票就一样多了。
8、从一张长25厘米,宽20厘米的彩纸上剪下一个最大正方形,剪下的正方形的周长是()厘米,面积是()平方厘米。
二、认真分析,判断是非。
(正确的画“√”错误的画“×”)(10分)1.根据37÷4=9……1,所以370÷40=9……1。
()2.最大的八位数比最小的七位数多九千万。
( )3.长方形和正方形都是特殊的平行四边形。
( )4.(25×16)×4=25×4+16×4。
()5.三根长度分别是6厘米、6厘米、9厘米的小棒能拼成一个等腰三角形。
()三、反复比较,慎重选择。
(每题2分,计10分)1、一个三角形被遮住了两个角,露出的角是锐角,这个三角形是()三角形。
① 锐角② 钝角③不能确定2、哪道算式的得数与240÷6÷2相等?①240 ÷(6×2)② 240×(6÷2)③ 240÷(6÷2)3、67500万中的“7”表示()① 7亿②7千③ 7千万4、下面三组小棒不能围成三角形的是()。
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初三英语中考测试题A1 词汇1选择与划线部分意思相同或相近的词或短语1 English is not so difficult as Chinese .A as easy asB as difficult asC less difficult than.D more difficult than .2 I‟ve looked for it here and there .A.somewhere B anywhere C ,everywhere Dover there3 .They will be busy nest Sunday .A have timeB have timeC be freeD not be free4 Let‟s go to the hospital right away.A.on time B in time Cat once D at last5 .There is still half an hour left .Take your time ,please .A Wait a minuteB Don‟t hurryC Don‟t be lateD be6 . I prefer blue to green .A. like and B like better than C like either or D like either nor7The nest morning they found lots of snow on the ground .A a fewB a littleC manyD much8We stopped on our way to London for one or two hours .A one and two hoursB one and a half hoursC one hour or twoD two hours 9Man can‟t live without water .A if there‟s no waterB out of waterC in waterD if there‟s too much water10How do you like the dictionary ?A Why do you likeB Do you likeC What do you think ofD would you likeB)根据下面句子的意思及所给的汉语意思, 写出空缺处单词的正确形式.每空一词.6 Everyboby here is busy ____ (采购) for Christmas.7 It‟s _____(好) to go out than to stay at home on such a nice day.8We have been there once or _____(l两次).9That girl can‟t______(是) Jane . She‟s much taller.10It‟s snowed _____(很大) last night and now the streets are covered with snow. 11He‟s made quite a few ____( 朋友)since he came to our class.12When I _______( 到达) the cinema , all the tickets had already been sold out.13In________( 秋季) leaves of the kind of tree turn red.14The teacher asked us to take a_________( 仔细) look at everything in the lab. 15The Smiths don‟t like ________( ) by air.II 单项填空1 We _______ a sports meeting last Saturday.A heldedB heldC holdD holded2 It‟s about half___ hour‟s talk from here.A theB aC anD one3Everyone in the office____ hard when Mr. Smith came in.A worksB is workingC has workedD was working4Each of us ____hard at physics.A worksB were working Cwork D are working5Of the three foreigners, one is from London, ___are from Japan.A another twoB the others twoC the other twoD others two6So I needn‟t tell her, ___I?A canB mayC mustD need7You can call me Bob ,______you should never call me Mr .Bob.A andB orC butD so8”Is that Wang Ling speaking ?“ "A .Yes .Who‟s that ?B Yes .Who are you ?C Yes . What‟s are you ?D Yes .Who speaks ?9 “__________”“ Two weeks .A.How long I can borrow the book ?B.How long may I take the book ?C.How long may I get the book ?D.How long may I keep the book ? “11Will you please ____the light ?.It‟s very dark hereA turnB to turn Cturn on Dto turn on12I am sorry to trouble you ,Miss Gao .______________.A .Fine , thank you .B it‟s very kind of youC It doesn‟t matterD The same to you .13.How often are you late for ____school ?A inB forC toD at14He spent almost his whole life ____this book ?A in writingB on writingC to writeD for writing15Your book is in the desk , but where is ___?A IB meC myD mine16The story ___in the nineteenth century .A was happenedB has happenedC happenedD has been happened17This TV set is ___of the three .A cheapB cheaperC cheapestD the cheapest18 I have ___to my hometown three times since 1980 A gone B beenC gotD reached19Maths is _____bit difficult for me to learn .A the Ban C a D /20We ____to the summer palace if it __tomorrowA will go ,won‟t rainB go , isn‟t rainC will go ,doesn‟t rainD will go ,not rain21In spring the weather gets warmer and day gets ____. Along B longer C short Dshorter22___a clock near the window ?Yes ,there is .A Is itB Does thisC Is thereD Has that23A new library ____in our school last year ./A builtB was builtC is builtD has been built24Be quiet / I have ____to tell you .A important anythingB anything importingC important somethingD something importing25I saw him _____under the tree .A standsB standingC to standD stood26Do you know what time ______?A does the ship leaveB the ship leavesC was the ship leavingD the ship was leaving27What day is today ?_________________.A It‟s fine . B.It‟s March 8. C. It‟Wednesday d.it‟ Saturday morning.28there is a boat____the bridge.A.on b.in c.at d.under29this is the season when you can see _____falling down from trees.A.leafB.leafs c.leaves d.leave30.The doctow came_____time to save his life.A.inB.on c.at d.before31.John often does______lessons fron eight to nine in the evening.A.herB.himC.his d.one‟s32. One is never ________to learn.A too oldB quite oldC too olderD old enough33 Mother told me _______ interesting story last night.A aB anC moreD most34 I‟m still hungry. Could I have two ___ pieces of bread, please?A muchB manyC moreD most35 “Would you like this kind of shoes ?”“Oh ,yes. But may I________?”A try it onB try on itC try them on C try on them36 There is ___ with my bike . It doesn‟t work.A wrong somethingB anything wrongC something wrongD wrong nothing37 If a man‟s name is Jim Allan Green,We can call him______.A Mr.GreenB Mr. AllanC Mr.JimD Mrs. Green38______Green are our good friends.A /B TheC AnD A39My mother was cooking______Iwas writing.A becauseB beforeC whenD while40Listen! Someone_____ ______in Room 208.Ais ;singing B are;singing cis;singDdose;singIII 情景对话A __31__?B I want to buy a sweater, please.A __32__ . Look! There are very mice sweaters. Which do you like?B I‟d like that green one please. Green is my favourite colour.A__33___. This is the latest fashion this year.B Yeah, it looks .___34___?Afour hundred yuan.Boh, it‟s too dear! Can it be cheaper?A I‟m afraid not, sir. Maybe you can try some other shops,sir.B__35___. I‟ll take it.A What do you wantB What are you looking forC Do you want to buy something Dwhat can I do for you32 A This way, please B Go after meCgo this way D After me33 A Here is it B It‟s hereC This it isD It‟s here34 A How much do you like B How many do you haveChow much is it D How much are they35A Great BAll right thenC It‟s all rightD It‟s badB) 选择最佳答案补全对话. 每个选项只许用一次.…Huiming: Hi Mary ._____Mary :Hi ,Huiming .Glad to see you ,too.Where did you go during the holiday ?Huiming : Well , we went to our home town in jingxi to see my grand parents .Mary :Oh ,they must be very happy to see you again .Huiming : Sure .Mary :________Huiming : My parents took Dick and me to a few cities in the south .Mary : ____________Huiming :We visited Shanghai , Nanjing , wuxi and Hangzhou .Mary : Oh /____I …m sure you had a very good timeHuiming : Yes , we really enjoyed ourselves very much .I hope you can go there when you have time .Mary : ___________.A They‟re all places of great interest in ChinaB What did you do, then ?C Glad to see you again .D . What cities did you visit ?E Would you like to come with me ?F That‟s a good idea .G Is it a very beautiful place ?C) 选择最佳答案完成对话W =Mrs White G=Miss GreenW ; Hello /This is Mrs White speaking .______G ; Good afternoon , Mrs White . This is Miss Green , office secvetaryW : Oh , hello , Miss Green ._______G : OK . Hold on ,please .( After a while )Sorry , Mrs White is having an important meeting now and he can‟t come to your call .____________W : Oh , dear But we'll have to go to an evening party .G ; Yes , he knows . _____He‟ll drive you to the party .W ; All right I‟ll get everything ready ______G ; See you later , Mrs White .W ; see you later .1 A . Who are you ? B who‟s that ?C . Call Mr White to speak.D Is Mr White at home ?2 A May I speak to Mr White ?B Glad to meet you .C How are you ?D May I speak to your father ?3 A He‟s not so kind .B Do you think so ?C He asks me to tell you that he can‟t return home for dinner , either .D I …m sure you …ll be angry .4 A He won‟t go B Do you think so ?C He wants you to come here by bus .D You‟re welcome .5 A I …ll go by myself . B You‟re right .C That …s all right .D Thank youD ) 选择最佳答案补全对话每个选相只许用一次Anna and Linda are good friend . They meet Martin ,Linda …s friend , in the street .L :Hello , Martin , ________M :Hello , Linda , I …m fine . How about you ?L : Oh , _____This is my friend , Anna . oh Martin .M ;_______Anna .M : How do you do ? Are you Japanese ?A ; Wo, I …m Chinese .L : She‟s staying with us for a week .M: Oh, good ________A : Thank you . I …m sure I will .L : Well , we‟re going shopping ._________M : See you . Come and have tea some day , AnnaA : Thank you . Bye-bye .A . I hope you …ll enjoy yourself .B See you some time later .C How do you do ?D I …m OKE How are you ?F Thank youG Hello /IV 完形填空Last year after I had left a small village in the South of France ,I __1_on to the next town ._2__the way a young man _3__and asked me for a lift . As soon as he_4_the car , I said … Good morning … to him __5French and he answered in the same language . Except for ___6__words , I don‟t know 7__French at all .8__of us spoke . I had nearly __9__the town , when the young man suddenly said very __10 _, Doyou speak English ? I looked at him in surprise . There was no Frenchman speaking English in his town .Only then did I understand that he , too, was an English man .1 A walked B kept C drove D moved2 A on B in C To D Into .3 A stop B stops C stopping D stopped4 A got on B got in C got into D got out5 A with B in C by D through6 A few B little C a little D a few7 A any B many C some D lot8 A Other B Another C Either D Neither9 A left B arrived C got D reached10 A slow B slower C slowest D slowly完型填空Every morning , Tom goes to work by train , As he has a _1__way to go , he always buys a newspaper . It helps to make the time _2__more quickly . __3 ___ Tuesday morning , he 4__a report on an importantFootball match . The report was __5_interesting that he forgot to get off . He knew this when he looked out of the window and saw the sea . He got off at _6__station and had _7__a long time for a train back . Of course , he arrived very _8___at the office . His boss was very __9__when he was told Tom was late .Work is __10__than football / he shouted .1 A short B long C easy D good2 A pass B past C to pass D passing3 A At B In C On D /4 A opened B looked C turned D found5 A so B very C much D such6 A other B another C the other D the next7 A to wait B wait C waited D waiting8 A early B fast C quickly D late9A angry B glad C happy d interested10A much important B most important C more important D importantLast year after I had left a small village in the South of France ,I ___1___on to the nest town. __2____the way a young man __3___ and asked me for a lift. As soon as he __4___ the car , I said “Food morning”to him ____5_ French and he answered in the same language. Except for__6__ words.I do not know__7__at all. ___8___ of us spoke. I had nearly ___9__ the town, when the young man suddenly said very__10__ , “Do…you….speak….English?” I looked at him in surprise. There was no Frenchman speaking English in this town. Only then did Iunderstand that he,too, was an English man.1 A walked B kept C drove Dmoved2 A On B In C To D Into3 A stop Bstops C stopping D stopped4 A got on B got in C got into D got out5 Awith B in C by D through6 A few B little C a little D a few7 A any Bmany Csome Dlot8 A Other Banther C Either D Neither9 A left B arrived C got D reached10A slow B slower Cslowest D slowlyV 阅读AMr Right hated to be wrong. If he made a mistake, he could never admit ( 承认) it.One day, he was walking along the street when he met another man. He looked at the man very carefully. Then he said,”John Foster! Well ,well, I haven‟t seen you for ten years.‟He looked at the man up and down. “But you‟ve changed, John,‟ he went on. “You were heavy, but now you”re thin.” He smiled at him,”Bbut you look well and it‟s good to see you again.”He held the man‟s hand and said,”But , oh, you have changed so much . You had thick hair ten years ago and now it‟s thin, You didn‟t wear glasses before , but now you‟re wearing really a pair of thick ones.”He smiled at the man again.“But you‟re still the same John Foster. Do you remem ber that we often drank tea together? Wehad some good times, didn‟t we, John?‟“Excuse me, sir,” the man said ,”but my name isn‟t John Foster.”Mr Right thought for a minute, then he said, “So you‟ve changed your name, haven‟t you?”1 …Which of these is true?A Mr Right never thought that he would be right.B Mr Right never admitted that he was wrong.C Mr Right never made mistakes.D Mr Right sometimes thought the others were right2 One day Mr Right met____________A one of his old friendsB John FosterC a man he thought he knewD his good friend3Mr Right thought John_______A had changed a lotBlooked very old C looked as young as before D hadn‟t changed much4 Mr Right didn‟t accept ( 接受) that _______A the man had changed so muchB the man had changed his nameC the man didn‟t know John FosterD the man wasn‟t John Foster5From the story we learn that _____A Mr right is always rightB John Foster is not the man‟s name Cone should admit his mistakesD one should not make jokesBA famous scientist was working in Japan. One day he was invited to give a told to a large group of students. No of them could understand French, So he had to have an interpreter. During his talk he told a funny ((有趣) story that went on for quite a long time . At last he stopped to let the interpreter translate (释译) it into Japanese. To his surprise,the man did this in a few seconds , and after that all the students laughs loudly .After the talk , the scientist thanked the interpreter for his good work and then said to him ,‟please tell me how did you translate that long story of mine into such a short Japanese one . I didn‟t tell the story at all , the interpreter answeredWith a smile , I just said … The scientist has just told a funny story , you will alllaugh ,please .‟1 The famous scientist was invited to give a talk ata large group of ____.A . English studentB American studentsC French studentsD Japanese students2 The scientist needed an interpreter because ___.Athe students didn‟t know himB he was very famousC he couldn‟t speakD the students couldn't understand French4After telling the funny story the scientist stopped ___.A to have restB to talk with the interpreterB to let the interpreter translate it into JapaneseD to hear the students laugh5The scientist was surprise because ___.A .the interpreter was good at his workB all the students didn‟t laughC the interpreter translate the long story into a short Japanese oneD the interpreter did his work in a few seconds and the students laughedloudly6In fact ____were made to laugh by the funny story .A none of the studentsB all the studentsC only a few studentsD most of the studentsOne day Bob took two of his friends into the mountain .They put up their tents (帐篷)and then rode off to a forest to see how the trees were growing .In the afternoon when they were about tenKilometres from their camp ( 营的),It started to snow . More and more snow fell . Soon Bob could hardly see his hands before his face . He could notFind the road / Bob knew there were two roads . One road went to the camp , and the other went to his house . But all was white now .EverythingWas the same . How could he take his friends backTo the camp ?Bob had an idea . The horses / Let the horses take them back /But what would happen if the horses took the road to his house ? That would be a trip of thirty –five kilometres in such cold weather !It was getting late . They rode on and on . At last the horses stopped ,Where were they ? None of them could tell . JohnLooked around . What was that under the tree ?It was one of their tents !.1 John and his two friends went to the forest _A to build their campB to find their way homeC to see the mountain in the snowD to see the trees2 They could hardly find their way back because _A there were only one road to their campB they couldn‟t decide which of the two roads went to their tentsC there was not any road in the mountainsD everything was covered by snow3 It is clear that they wanted the horses to take them to __A John‟s houseB the campC the forestsD mountains4The horses stopped because_______A it was getting lateB they were tired after running for a long timeC they knew that they had got to the campD they saw the trees5 The story happened__________A on a cold winter dayB on a dark eveningC in a cold campD at night when nothing could be B You speak, write a letter, make a telephone call. Your words carry a message. People communicate with words. But do you think you can commmunicate without words?A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. Tears in your eyes till others that you are sad.When you raise your hand in class, the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions. You shake your head, and people know you are saying “No. You nod and people know you are saying “Yes”. Other things can also carry messages. For example, a sign at the bus helps you to knowWhich bus to take. A sign on the door tells you where to go in or out. Have you ever noticed that there are lots of signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time? People can communicate in many other ways . An artist can use his drawing to tell about beautiful mountains, about the blue sea and many other things.Books are written to tell about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. Books , magazines, TV, radio and films all help us communicate with others, They all help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about.1People communicate_____A with words onlyB in many different waysC in litters and with drawingsD with smiles, tears, and hands2Whech of the following in not mentioned in the passage as things which help us communicate?Abooks and magazines B TV and films C newspapers D radio3Communication is important because it can help people to _________A understand the world and other people betterB teach each other to speak, write, read and drawC know what other people are thinking aboutD learn what‟s happening in the world more quickly4Signs can carry as many______as wordsA questionsB examplesC tears and smilesD messages55 The best title ( ) for this short passage is ___A Signs Carry MessagesB the importance of CommunicationD Ways of communicationC A SAD STORYThere are many cats in China. Chinese people are very friendly towards all their cats.Chen Lee is a school teacher in Henan in China . Chen gad a beautiful white cat, and he loved her very much. But a very sad thing happened one day, A rich man‟s car ran over the cat , and that was the end of her ,.Chen ran out onto the road: “Oh,you poor ,dear thing !”he cried .”What shall Ido without you?You were the light of my life.”People stopped and cried with chen .The rich man stopped his car and came back.He put his arms around Chen and said:”I am very, very sorry about this accident. Please let me …”“You don‟t know! “ Chen cried.”She was a wonderful pupil!”“A pupil?” the man asked. “This cat? What do you mean ?”“You can‟t buy that cat for all the money in China!” Chen said.”I taught her every day. That cat could talk , sir?”“ Then I must help you , “ the man said . He took notes from his pocket. “Here, have thes . Three hundred yuan. Is it enough? Will you forgive ( )me? Can we be friends now?”Chen took the money . “Thank you,” he said ,”I‟ll get another cat. Then I must begin all the work again.”The rich man went away in his car. A woman said to Chen:”Was it true?Could your cat talk? What could it say?”“It was true, madam, “ Chen answered. “My cat had many different lessons At last she could say the word CAT“Everybody laughed What is the Chinese word for cat ?it is MIAO”61 What was Chen‟s jop (工作)?He ______A taught Bwas teacher Cbought and sold cats Dwas a doctor62 What was “ Her lessons stopped B Chen sold her to a rich manC She began to learnD She died in an accident63 What could Chen‟s cat day? She could say____A MiaoB the English word catC her nameD Chen‟s name64 Why did the people stop and cry with Chen?A Because they didn‟t like the rich manB Because they thought of their own catsC Because the cat was deadD because the cat was a wonderful pupil65 How many lessons did the cat have according toChen Lee?A three hundredB one lessonC many different lessonsD no lessons at allVI . 书面表达题是: 根据下面给的表格, 编写一篇短文Ann and Mary 分别收到了笔友Harry and Jean的电子邮件, 他们俩在谈论笔友的情况。