新概念一册133

a letter then.
Practice :
１. John said, “I like reading adventure stories. ” John said that he _____ liked reading adventure stories. ２. She said to me, “I broke your CD player. ” had broken my CD player. She told me that she ____________ ３. He said, “I‟ll come here this morning.” He said he_______ would go there that morning ４. He says, “I have finished my homework.” He says that he had ___________ finished his homework. ５. He said, “they are playing games over there?” He said that they_______ were playing games over there.
过去完成时
过去完成时
back
直接引语时态
一般现在时 现在进行时
间接引语时态
一般过去时 过去进行时 过去完成时
现在完成时
一般过去时 过去完成时
过去完成时
过去完成时
一般将来时
过去将来时
• 注：如果直接引语是客观真理，一般 现在时不变。 • E.g. She said, “ The moon travels around the earth.”
口诀 说明
引号内的第一人 称变间引后与主 句主语的人称保 持一致 引号内的第二人 称变间引后与主 句宾语的人称保 持一致
直接引语
间接引语
一 随 主
二 随 宾 三 不 变
She said,“ I like She said that she liked tennis Tennis.” He said to Lily, He told Lily that “ you must get she must get up up early” early
report
[rɪˈp ɔ:t]
n.
报道，报告,成绩单
Here is a V.
report about Tom.
报道,报告
He is reporting the news
reporter
[rɪˈp ɔ:tə]
n.
记者
reporter n.
-er 后缀，表人
-or, -ist, -ess(女) , -an, -ee, teacher 教师
2. We said to her, “They’re walking through the street now.” We told her that ___ through the street ___. A. we were walking…then B. you are walking…now C .they were walking…then D. they walking…now
• 注：如果直接引语是客观真理，一般 现在时不变。 • E.g. She said, “ The moon travels around the earth.” • She said that the moon travels around the earth.
23
1.Our teacher said, “ Light travels much faster than sound.” Our teacher said that light travels ______ much faster than sound.
时态变化
1.“ I am ill today.” said my mother.
My mother said that she was ill that day.
2.“We work hard at English.” he said. He said that they worked hard at English.
She said to me , She told me that 引号内的第三人 称在变间引后去人 “ They want to That they wanted help him” help him 称不变
一般现在时 现在进行时 一般将来时 一般过去时
一般过去时 过去进行时 过去将来时
现在完成时
Exercise II
1. Jack said to me, “You look worried today.” Jack told me that ___ worried ___. A. he looks…today B. you look…today C. we looked…that day D. I looked…that day
sensational[senˈseɪʃən(ə)l]
adj. 爆炸性的,耸人听闻的
Eg: It‟s a sensational news that she stops singing.
mink
水貂的毛皮
fur [fɜr] 统称动物的皮毛 feather /ˈfeðər/ 皮革 mink coat 貂皮大衣
→ He said (that) he left his book in your room.
人称变化 1) He said,“ My brother failed in the exam.” his He said ____brother had failed in the exam. 2)My teacher said, „„ she is a good student. ‟‟ My teacher said ____was a good student she 3) He said to me,“ I‟ve left her book in your room” he my He told me that ___had left her ___ book in ___ room.
Lesson 133
Sensational news
words
grammar
test
• • • • • • • • • •
1.The children were playing in the garden. They must ____ ____ ____(must finish) their homework. have finished have ____ lived (live) here for a long time. 2.You must ____ Yes.I have lived here for twenty years. 3.What are those? bought(buy) They must have ____ been _____ (be) the pens he _____ yesterday. 4.We may ____ travel (travel) by air. 5.What was he doing? have been reading He may _____ _____ _____(read) a book in the graden. to go 6.we make up our minds ____ ____ (go) to the country.
想一想：仔细观察它们 的不同
• She said, “ I am a teacher.” • She said that she was a teacher.
• He said, “I am busy.” • He said that he was busy.
7
直接引语 & 间接引语
• 直接引述别人的话，叫“直接引 语”。 • 用自己的话转述别人的话，叫“间 接引语”。 • 区别： • 直接引语一般前后要加引号； 间接引语不用引号。
• She said that the moon travels around the earth.
16
直接引语变间接引语可分为三大类：
1）直接引语为陈述句 2）直接引语为疑问句（一般疑问句、特殊 疑问句） 3）直接引语为祈使句
陈述句: 连词(that)引导，that常省略
e.g 1.He often says,“China is great.” → He often says (that) China is great. 2. Tom says,“I am a student.” → Tom says (that) he is a student. 3. He says,“I leave my book in your room”
tomorrow
next …
the next/following day
the next/following …
※直接引语中的指示代词转换规则：
this变为that;
these变为those 本来就是that/those则不变。
※直接引语中动词come在间接引语中用go:
※直接引语中副词here在间接引语中用there：
直接转述别人的话，用引号。
间接引语 He said that he liked English very much.
用自己的话转述别人的话。 一般情况下是宾语从句
当直接引语为陈述句，变成间接引语的 “顺口溜”是：
去掉引号加that，人称变化要灵活， 时态向பைடு நூலகம்退一步，状语变化按规则。
１）人称的变化 一随主，二随宾，三不变
1.They said to me, “We are working hard at a company.”