2014届中考英语考点专项练习应试指导专项五_词汇应用

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2014年5-6月英语中考复习指导

中考英语第二轮后期复习建议（5-6月份）进入五月份，在第二次模拟考试之前，后阶段第二轮的复习工作不能简单地仅仅以做中考模拟卷的形式进行。

而应该是：专题复习+模拟卷+8A+8B单元复习+7A+7B词汇。

一、7A-9B共六册英语书要分层次花时间复习在4月26日之前，各校已经完成了对8BU5-9BU2十个单元的第一轮系统复习。

五月份的复习建议具体如下：1、要十分重视8A-8BU4这十个单元。

建议用时10课时。

进入5月份的第二轮复习，在对词汇、词形、单项选择、动词填空、完成句子、书面表达、短文填空、完形填空和阅读理解等类型进行专项系列复习训练的同时，要求老师们用一单元一课时的时间扎扎实实复习初二知识。

因为这十个单元在历年中考中占重要的考查比例。

2011年的中考卷，第Ⅰ卷中的14个单项填空初二学生就能做出10道题。

所以二轮复习中，初二8A8B两册书要有计划安排系统的复习。

2、7A-7B两册书的复习则可以抓住重点词汇和语法适当展开复习，建议把两册书的四会单词、词形、词组领着学生过（默写）一遍。

建议用时4课时。

3、关于8BU5-9BU2的十个单元：一般情况下，中考第Ⅱ卷中的“四、词汇运用（8分）和七、完成句子（9分）”两大类试题重点考查初三所教的这10个单元范围的知识。

例1：在2013年的中考试卷中，中考第Ⅱ卷中的词汇运用中的A、B两部分共8个小题，正好考了8BU5-9BU2这10个单元中的其中8个单元各1个单词，2013年考查了比较级，但是没有考查序数词和反身代词，在2014年的中考卷中我们期待遇见（序和反）。

特别强调：近年中考，单词词汇部分在逐渐降低试题的难度，所以老师们在词汇复习部分，不要去死抠。

平时练习更要重视学生思维习惯的养成。

例2：2013年的完成句子部分：第1题考了9AU5，第3题9AU3，第4题9AU2，第5题8BU6，第6题9BU2的宾语从句。

第2题“电视机已经开了几个小时了…”则是考了，《能力训练》上的原题8BU2的现在完成时语法内容。

2014年中考英语专题练习词汇运用

2014年中考英语专题练习词汇运用题型一根据句意及所给的汉语提示写出单词（一）(2013．常州)1.Steven's exam results put him_______ 在……中）the top students of the class.2. - Excuse me, how far is the museum?- Only _______（三）stops away.3. When the boy rushed across the finishing line, his mother cheered with an_______（兴奋的）look on her face.4. The more children are_______（鼓励）,the more progress they will make.（二）（2013．广安）1．I like_______（星期三）best because we have a PE lesson2．The fruit looks very_______（新鲜的）．3. My mother_______（叫醒）me up, then went out of the room．4. Sally hasn't been to Beijing. I haven't been there, _______（也）．5．_______（吸烟）is bad for your health.6. Aunt Wang will buy a pair of_______（手套）for my birthday.（三）(2013．连云港)1. It's said the game Angry Birds has been downloaded_______（百万）of times.2. These engineers successfully________（开发）a new kind of energy-saving car last year.3. The teacher, Yang Xiangming showed great_______（勇气）to jump into the river to save the boy.4．This iPhone 5 is one of the_______（参观者）．He is looking for it everywhere.5．You look_______（苗条的）and more fashionable in so charming a dress.（四）(2013．凉山)1. Changjiang River is the_______（长）river in China.2. How long has Mr Smith_______（教）English so far?3. The best time to brush your_______（牙齿）is three minutes after meals.4. If you don't have a dictionary with you, you can use_______（我）．（五）（2013．南京）1．The school library is_______（开放的）Monday through Friday,9 a.n1.to 6 p.m.2.I often_______（买）gifts for my parents on their birthdays.3. The children all _______（跳）with joy when they heard the good news.4．Where are you going to put your_______（自行车）?It's so crowded here.5. Some teenagers don't know how to_______（处理）with their personal problems and they often go to therapy.（六）(2013．苏州)1．The local clubs are making every_______（努力）to interest more young people.2. John went out and_______（锁住）the door behind him．3. I had to throw away all the food after I left the fridge open. What a_______（浪费）! 4．UNICEF is one of the best-known_______（慈善机构）that help poor children around the world.5．Do you lie_______（醒着的）at night, worrying about things?6．He talked_______（兴奋地）to the reporters about his hopes of winning the race.7.Have you_______（讨论）the problem with anyone?（七）（2013．枣庄）1．How is the_______（天气）in Australia?2．The pay phone is_______（在对面）from the library.3. My professional_______（技能）is teaching volleyball.4．I love_______（情景）comedy.5. He usually_______（放松）20 hours every day. Can he succeed?（八）(2013．宿迁)1. Keep a_______（微笑）all the time. You'll have a happier life.2. The weather report says it will be_______（有雨的）．Please take an umbrella with you.3. Drivers should_______（停车）their cars in the right place, or they will be fined.（九）(2013．南充)1. I prefer lemons to oranges. I like the_______（酸的）taste.2.John could dance well_______（没有）music.3. Why don't you learn to sing English_______（歌曲）?4. Boys and girls, did you enjoy_______(你们自己) during the vacation?5. You have to be 18 years old before you are_______(允许) to drive a car.(十).(2013.盐城)1. I plan to go on a trip in_______(七月).2. After the whole day's voluntary work, I felt fine_______ (除……之外) for being a little tired.3. The show I'm a singer helps audience rediscover many good_______(嗓音).4. To keep fit, we should have more vegetables and fruit_______（代替）of too much meat.5. The world is_______(充满) of chances, and we must make a quick decision when we meet one.(十一).(2013.泉州)1. - Please show me the_______ (地图) of China.- Here you are.2. - What do you think of the song Gangnam Style?- Perfect. It's very_______ (流行的) nowadays.3. - What were you doing when Michael knocked at the door?- I was_______ (写) a letter.4. - How many (西红柿) are there in the fridge?- There is only one.（十二）(2013．黄冈)1. There are two_______（刀）and three forks on the desk.2．What_______（其他的）do you like, Jack?3. In a basketball match, players move_______（朝向）one end of the court while throwing the ball to each other.4. That company______________（提供）us with 3,000 dollars in 2012.5. In China, we shouldn't_______（指向）at anyone with our chopsticks.6. Talking loudly in a library, a museum, or a movie theatre is_______（不礼貌的）．（十三）（2013．新疆）1. In spring children like_______（放）kites.2．I think_______（医学的）level in the city is better than that in the countryside.3. Collecting_______（邮票）is very interesting.4. Miss Li often goes_______（游泳）on Sunday.5. It's a good_______（习惯）to exercise every day.（十四）(2013．无锡)1．Linda is such a_______（耐心的）person that she never gets angry easily.、2. These fruits are not grown here. They are_______（进口）from Thailand.3. What a_______（杂乱）you've made! You'd better clear it up before Mum gets home.4. The climbers tried their best and reached the top of the mountain_______（成功地）at last. （十五）(2013．遂宁)1. The famous singer lives on the_______（九）floor of this building.2. The teacher often tells me that nothing is_______（不可能的）．3.I made a lot of_______（错误）in this exam.4. You will fail in this exam_______（除非）you do it carefully.（十六）(2013．茂名)1．What's your_______（梦想）?2. Excuse me, how many_______（字典）do you have?3．What can be done to the_______（污染）?4. Listen, who is_______（敲）at the door?（十七）(2013．兰州)1. Details decide._______（成功）or not, If we take everything seriously, we'll achieve our goals.2. Ten people,_______（包含）a baby, were hurt in the crash.3. E-mail English is -_______（广泛地）used among young people.4. When we_______（比较）Western culture with Chinese culture, we'll find many differences. （十八）（2013．，烟台）1．Could you tell me the_______（高度）of Qomolangma?2.It is well-known that the Diaoyu Island_______（属于）to China.3. People who eat a balanced diet should be_______（健康）than those who only eat biscuits and hamburgers.4. The customs in Qingdao are_______（相似的）to those in Yantai.5.Tom_______（准备）for the final exam Please be quiet!（十九）(2013．雅安)1. The_______（电影）starts at nine o'clock.2．The boys heard the_______（奇怪的）noise.3. Kate always answers questions_______（正确）．4．Ben bought some_______（薄饼）yesterday.5._______（贯穿）his acting years, he acted in five series.（二十）（2013．贵港）1. Don't_______（忘记）to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom2. They don't like to eat out. They often cook meals by_______（他们自己）at home. 3．Tony is top of our class, I_______（想知道）how he studies so well.4. He is a blind boy, but he can look after his_______（日常的）life.（二十一）（2013．扬州）1. Yangzhou has a_______（历史）of nearly 2,500 years.2. His toy is on the bed and_______（她的）is on the desk.3. The_______（热的）month is July in Yangzhou and the coldest one is January.4. Jim's parents will celebrate their_______（四十）years of marriage this Sunday.（二十二）（2013．滨州）1.A strong earthquake hit Ya'anin_______ （四月）,2013.2. If you want to become a good Marathon athlete, you must practise_______（跑步）every day.3. Eating more_______（蔬菜）can help us keep in good health.4．Can you speak_______（慢慢地）?I can't follow you.5. Next Sunday is Father's Day and it is also my father's_______（第四十）birthday.6. Before you take the medicine, you'd better read the_______（说明）first.7．All of us were_______（惊奇的）that such a little girl spoke English so well.（二十三）（2013．镇江）1. Not all the_______（信息）on the Internet is useful to us.2. I have been to the village three times to enjoy the_______（自然的）beauty there.3. Sam hardly has any good friends because he always_______（拒绝）to help other people. 4．You don't live_______（健康地），so it will be necessary for you to change your lifestyle.5. Mr Bean_______（进入）our classroom and told us a lot of jokes in my dream last night. （二十四）（2013．漳州）1. That lovely baby has a small_______（鼻子）．2. John looks_______（酷的）in the new windbreaker.3.The tall building is made up of millions of_______（石头）．4. Please_______（覆盖）the table with this piece of cloth.5. The restaurant is_______（在……后面）the bookstore.6．Be_______（小心）when you cross the road.（二十五）（2013．阜康）1. The cute_______（猴子）comes from Africa.2. Don't be_______（害羞）when you speak English to foreign friends.3. Can you tell me the_______（首都）of Canada?4.The cake that my father made is very_______（美味的）．（二十六）（2013．宁波）1. Don't make any_______（噪音）when you are in the library:2. Please_______（检查）your test paper before you hand it in.3.I offered my seat to a_______（盲的）woman on the bus yesterday.（二十七）(2013．莱芜)1. Last month, I donated two_______（百）yuan to the people in Ya'an.2．I used to be afraid of the_______（黑暗）．3．I have a lot of_______（规则）in my house.4．People think Paul is very_______（害羞的）．But in fact, he talks a lot.（二十八）（2013．乌鲁木齐）1. The little child is too young to_______（穿衣）himself. Let's help him．2．June 8th, 2013 is an_______ （不同寻常的）day because Chinese Chairman Xi Jinping held a meeting with American President Obama on that day.3. About 50 passengers were burned to_______（死亡）on BRT in Xiamen on June 7th, 2013. 题型二根据句意及首字母提示写出单词（一）(2013．广州)1. David can r_______ very fast. I'm sure he will win the race at the sports meeting.2. It's dangerous to swim in the r_______ It's safer to go to the swimming pool.3. Animals are useful. For example, we can get fresh m_______ from cows.4. Your voice is very sweet. Would you s_______ a song at the English party?5, Yao Ming, one of China's best ever basketball players, is more than 2 metres t_______ .(二).(2013. 恩施)1. Nobody can go a_______ the road when the traffic lights are red. It's dangerous.2. It's impossible to s_______ Diaoyu Island from China.3. Mr Yang couldn't catch the last bus, so he was f_______ to walk home.(三) (2013.宁波)1. The restaurant is open every day e_______ Monday. .2. I'm so tired that I can h_______ keep my eyes open3. The meat is producing a terrible s_______. Throw it away!4. The new semester usually begins in September, the n_______ month of a year.5. In summer, the days are longer and the nights are s_______.(四).(2013.黄石)1. Please give me a hand. I'm not tall e_______ to reach the book on the top of the bookshelf.2. We must f_______ the teacher's instructions when we are in the lab.3. He has some t_______ understanding what his teacher says because of his poor English4. It is usually very hot in June, but s_______ it can be cool.5. Don't disturb him He is busy w_______ an important report.(五).(2013.淄博)1. Leo has no sisters or brothers. He is the o_______ child in his family.2. Thank you very much for i_______ me to your birthday party.3. Chinese people are supposed to shake h_______ when we meet for the first time.4. There is little time left. We have to walk q_______ to get there on time.5. October is the t______. month in a year.(六).(2013.新疆)1. We p_______ lots of trees around the school last month. Now they grow well.2. Xinjiang food t_______ delicious. Most people like eating.3. Please be c_______ when you cross the street.4. It's very dangerous to d_______ after you drink wine.5. If your dream comes t_______ you must be happy.(七) (2013.杭州)1. We are having fish for d_______ tonight.2. He was born in Shanghai, but he considers Hangzhou his home t_______ since he has lived there most of his life.3. There are t_______ days in April as well as in June and in September.4. The dentist says we should b_______ our teeth at least twice a day.5. Without any help, his father managed to repair the car all by h_______.6. If the sun s_______ brightly, the weather is usually warm.7. No. 2 Middle School is a p school, not a private_______ (私立的) one.8. The thief s_______ food from the supermarket and was caught by the policemen9. I came to the city two years ago. I've worked here for n_______ two years.10. According to a r_______ in the newspaper, the basketball star was seriously injured.(八).(2013.贵港)1. Ted is so b_______ that he has no time to watch TV in the evenings.2. I can't understand what you said. Please speak more s_______.3. It is very cold and snowy in D_______ in Harbin every year.4. Mary likes reading very much. She often borrows some books from the l_______.5. Many people like Wang Fei's songs because she has a sweet v_______.(九).(2013.铜仁)1. Most of the students usually go to school on f_______.2. I hope e_______ goes well with you.3. My home isn't f_______, from the school. It is only two minutes' walk.4. There are t_______ months in a year.5. – Wow! How nice the watch is!- Well, it's m_______ in China, but not SWISS MADE(十) (2013.济宁)1. If you are far away from your parents for a long time, you will m_______ them2. Mo Yan is the first Chinese w_______ who wins the Nobel Prize in Literature.3. The boy is so c_______ that he can work out many difficult problems.4. Pandas are from China. And koalas are from A_______.(十一).(2013.阜康)1. It's 11.00 in the evening now. You can't c_______ the last bus.2. Thursday is the f_______ day of a week.3. There is a big l_______ in the park. We can go boating there.4. You shouldn't w_______ about your mother. She is OK.(十二) (2013.泰安)1. We can't breathe f_______ air because of polluted environment.2. Let's set out now since the sun has r_______.3. Song Yang, a bus driver, will be remembered for having saved 33 p_______ .参考答案题型一(一)1. among2. three3. excited4. encouraged(二)1. Wednesday2. fresh3. woke4. either5. Smoking6. gloves(三)1. millions2. developed3. courage4. visitors5. slimmer４1. longest2. taught3. teeth4. mine５1. open2. buy3. jumped4. bike(s)/bicycle(s)5. deal(六)1. effort2. locked3. waste4. charities5. awake6. excitedly7. discussed(七)1. weather2. across3. skill4. situation5. relaxes(八)1. smile2. rainy3. park（9）1. sour2. without3. songs4. yourselves5. allowed(十)1. July2. except3. voices4. instead5. full(十一)1. map2. popular3. writing4. tomatoes(十二)1. knives2. else3. towards4. provided5. point6. impolite(十三)1. flying2. medical3. stamps4. swimming5. habit（14）1. patient2. imported3. mess4. successfully（15）1. ninth2. impossible3. mistakes4. unless（16）1. dream2. dictionaries3. pollution4. knocking（十七）1. success2.including3.widelypare（十八）1. height2.belong3.healthier/fitter4.similar 5．is preparing（十九）1. film/movie2.strange3.correctly4.pancakes 5．Throughout（二十）1. forget2.themselves3.wonder4.daily（二十一）1. history2.hers3.hottest4.forty（二十二）1. April2. running3. vegetables4. slowly5. fortieth6.instructions7.surprised（二十三）1. information2.natural3. refuses4.healthily 5．entered（二十四）1. nose2. cool3. stones4. cover5. behind 6．careful（二十五）1. monkey2.shy3.capital4.delicious（二十六）1. noise(s)2.check3.blind（二十七）1. hundred2.dark/darkness3.rules4.shy（二十八）1. dress2.unusual3.death题型二（一）1. run2.riverk4.sing5.tall（二）1. across2. separate3.forced（三）1. except2.hardly3.smell4.ninth5.shorter（四）1. enough2. follow3. trouble4. sometimes 5．writing（五）1. only2. inviting3.hands4.quickly5.tenth（六）1. planted2. tastes3.careful4. drive5.true（七）1. dinner2.town3.thirty4.brush5.himself6. shines7.public8.stole9.nearly 10. report(八)1. busy2. slowly3. December4. library5. voice(九)1. foot2. everything3. far4. twelve5. made(十)1. miss2. writer3. clever4. Australia （11）1. catch2. fifth3. lake4. worry(十二)1. fresh2. risen3. passengers/people。

2014年中考英语词汇专项系列复习及练习答案

专题九情态动词重难点精讲考点精讲命题点1情态动词的基本用法情态动词用法例句may1. “可以”，表示许可。

2. “可能”，表示可能性（猜测），常用于肯定句中。

3. 以may引导的一般疑问句否定回答应为can not/must not。

—May I look at your CD player?我可以看一下你的CD机吗？—No, you must not/can not.不，你不可以。

Your sister may be waiting for you now.你的姐姐/妹可能现在正在等你。

might是may的过去式，表示猜测，可能性比could小。

—Whose guitar is this?这是谁的吉他？—It might belong to Alice. She plays the guitar.可能是爱丽斯的。

她弹吉他。

can 1. 表示能力，意为“能，会”，其否定式是can not=can't。

2. 表示允许，意为“可以”，“Can I...?”意思是“我可以……吗？”较口语化。

3. 表示可能性，意为“可能（猜测）”，常用在否定和疑问句中，其中can not表示不可能，其肯定回答用may或must。

I can play the guitar. I can not play the violin.我会弹吉他。

不会拉小提琴。

Can I go home now?我现在可以回家了吗？You can tell him about that now.你现在可以告诉他那件事了。

—Where can it be?它会在哪儿？—It may/must be in your desk.它可能/一定在桌子里。

Miss Gao can not be at home now.高老师现在不可能在家。

could1. 是can的过去式，表示过去的能力。

2. could也可表示较can更为委婉的语气。

3. 还可以表示猜测，意为“很可能”。

2014河南中考英语试题及答案

2014年河南省初中学业水平暨高级中等学校招生考试试卷英语一、听力理解（20小题，每小题l分，共20分）略二、单项选择21.—What __heavy rain it was！—Yes, but I love___ air after it rains. It smells so fresh.A. the; aB. a; theC. the; theD. a; a22. —You may go to Milan for a free trip.—It’s a very kind_____, but I really can’t accept it.A. excuseB. offerC. promiseD. decision23. A conversation _____ a wise person is worth ten year’s study of books.A. forB. likeC. withD. to24. —Are you going anywhere?—I ______about visiting my sister, but I have changed my mind.A.thinkB. have thoughtC. will thinkD. thought25. At present, children mean____ to most parents in China.A. everythingB. nothingC. anythingD. something26. It’s possible to get $100 a day in this company, and some days you can get______.A. muchB. moreC. littleD. fewer27. Choosing the right circle of the friends will ____ us a lot of troubles, heartaches and possibly a life of deep regret.A. saveB. shareC. keepD. bring28. —Where shall we eat tonight?—Let’s call Harry. He ____ knows the best places to go.A. onlyB. nearlyC. seldomD. always29. This bus doesn’t go to the rain station. I’m afraid you’ll have to ____ at the library and take the A52.A. take offB. put offC. get offD. turn off30. “Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters “und”.A. whatB. thatC. whoD. whom31. When Tim ___ why he was late for school, he just kept silent.A. was askedB. askedC. was askingD. is asked32. —Do you climb mountains every day?—Yes, ___ a little exercise. I’m so out of shape.A. gettingB. getC. gotD. to get33. —Does this bus go to the beach?—No. You_____ the wrong way. You want the Number 11.A. goB. were goingC. are goingD. would go34. He’s not a perfect child. He sometimes talks back ____ his parents talk with him.A. ifB. beforeC. whenD. until35. —Excuse, can you tell me ____?—Sorry, I don’t. You can go to the information desk.A. that there is a trainB. when the trainC. which train can I takeD. where does the train go.三、完形填空“It’s raining cats and dogs!”Grandpa shouted.Little Richie came running to the window. He wanted to see the __36__falling from the sky. He looked out of the window, but is was __37__that there were no cats or dogs. He only saw small pools of water on the ground.“Man, it’s really coming down out there!” Uncle Bob agreed__38__he looked out of the window, too. Richie scratched his head(挠头). What was coming down? First they talked about cats and dogs that __39__ be seen. Now someone said it “it”. What was going on with these __40__?“Wow!” Aunt Susie shouted as she looked out of the window. “It’s raining really hard.”Richie__41__his aunt. “It is ra ining hard,” he agreed, “but __42__are the cats and dogs?”Grandpa laughed. “Richie, that just__43__it’s raining really hard.”“So why didn’t you just say that?” Richie __44__. It was irritating (恼人的) when people like they were not speaking English at all.“We did. You just didn’t understand these__45__.” Richie’s cousin said with a big smile.“Well, now I do.” Richie said.36. A. tigers and lions B. pigs and sheep C. cats and dogs D. chickens and ducks37. A. important B. possible C. necessary D. strange38. A. unless B. after C. till D. though39. A. couldn’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t40. A. days B. animals C. ideas D. people41. A. shouted at B. looked at C. laughed at D. pointed at42. A. what B. how C. where D. who43. A. explains B. proves C. means D. shows44. A. ordered B. thought C. repeated D. asked45. A. saying B. questions C. objects D. stories四、阅读理解AOnce there was a man traveling in a faraway village. As he was passing the elephants, he suddenly stopped. He found that these huge elephants were being held by only a small rope tied to their front leg. No chains(锁链)， no cages. It was clear that the elephants could, at any time, break away from their ropes but for some reason, they did not.He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and didn’t try to get away. “Well,” the trainer said, “when they are very young and much smaller we use the same size rope to tie them and, at that rage, it’s enough to holdthem. As they grow up, they still believe they cannot break away. They believe the rope can hold them, so they never try to break free.”How could it be? These animals could at any time break free from their ropes. But because they always stuck right where they were, they believed they couldn’t.Just like the elephants, how many of us go through life believing that we cannot do something, just because we failed at it once before?___________________. We should never give up the struggle(挣扎) in life.根据材料内容选择正确答案。

中考英语词汇复习专题《总复习—词汇运用》

康老师·初中英语学科2014年中考英语总复习—词汇[根据句意及所给首字母或中文提示写出正确的单词形式。

]第（1）组：l. A bus d____ __ is responsible for the safety of his passengers.2. It rained h____ __ last night and the river rose two feet.3. The fishermen are told to be more careful on w___ ___ days.4. More people are getting to k the importance of environmental protection.5. If you keep learning English every day, you will be a to speak it freely6. Frozen food is convenient to cook so it’s a craze in（超市）.7. We had a lot of fun （玩） in your hometown.8 .Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the （最近的）station?9. The baby stopped （哭） when his mother gave him an apple.10. Send my best （祝愿）to your parents when you see them.第（2）组：1．The radio says it’ll be sunny t．2．The little boy is too young to look after h ．3．Kate often goes shopping with her m on Saturday．4．The children are playing happily in the p ．5．Last week No. 8 Middle School h a sports meeting on the playground.6． We will have the ninth celebration for the （回归） of Hong Kong. ．7．（记住） to give my best wishes to Mr Li when you see him．8．Hundreds of people were （受伤）in the train accident．9．There are a lot of tall （楼）in the new city．10．Lin Tao is taller than any （别的）boy in his class．第（3）组：1．You have to believe in y . That's the secret of success．2．There are many interesting places for children everywhere．But Disneyland is c the happiest place on earth．3．Do you know what your parents ' f foods and colors are?4．Yunnan University has a 1ong history. It has celebrated its eightieth ．5．Modern planes can easily get us over a long distance in a few h ．6．Plants need CO2 when they grow, so they can make CO2 （更少的）in the air.7．A journey of a thousand l I begins with the （第一）step．8．Reading for pleasure is the easiest way to （成为） a better reader in English．9．Trees and grass play an important part in （帮助）to improve our environment．10．—Have you wat ched the dance “Thousand-hand Goddess of Mercy (千手观音)’’?—Yes，it’s wonderful．We can hear the voices from the dancers’ （心脏） .第（4）组：Your p is in one of the boxes. Can you guess what it is ?1.The students from America live on the fifth f .2.Houses in some cities now are much more e than before.3.The clever girl could teach herself English w she was ten.4.Chocolate is u childrens' favorite food.5.You may be (担心) if you are in trouble and have no one to help you.6.You won’t know the result until you finish (读) the story.7.They played so (认真) that they won the football match.8.Look, the Blacks are planting (树)by the river.9.Everyone should make a contribution to (改善)the environment.第（5）组： 1. Did you have a difficulties getting there?2. Let’s go h after work, shall we?3. He was very slow, because he often tripped o his shoes.4. Shanghai is in the eastern p of China.5. Mr. White rang the airport to find out the f from New York to Beijing.6.. Madam, before you take the (药) , you must look at the instructions very carefully7. I think English is very useful. Are you (感兴趣) in it?8. Yesterday I was doing some shopping in the supermarket when I met a friend of (我的) .9. －Is your maths teacher kind to you?－Yes. Listen, he is chatting with some of our (同班同学) over there.10. The science teacher told us that the earth (围绕) around the sun.第（6组）：1. . He usually goes swimming at the w .2. As a l , she works to serve readers.3. The more exercise you take, the h you’ll be.4. He spent as much time as he could p writing in English.5. Yin Xuemei will always live in her students’ hearts no m how long she has been dead .6. Unlike the (天气) in Harbin, Kunming is much warmer in winter.7. We won’t go to his dancing party this weekend unless we are (邀请) .8. Our way of learning English is a lot better than (他们的).9. When I walked into the (厨房), I found the glass he broke on the floor.10. Be careful, or you won’t work out the physics (问题) successfully .第(7)组: 1. Don't stop your taxi here, driver. Look at the sign. It says "No p ".2. Cathy often goes s with her friends in winter.3. The boys are busy c the classroom.4. The policemen all said that their wives helped t a lot.5. After half an hour's flying, the plane landed s in Guilin.6. My parents and I live in King Street. My uncle lives in a flat next to (我们的) .7. Last night, we went to the cinema and the music of the film sounded （甜美的）.8. Everybody knows that Taiwan Island （位于） in the southeast of China?9. –Have you （收到） any letters from him recently? -- Not yet.1 0. -- Would you please not （画）on the wall?--Sorry, I won't do it again.第(8)组：1. We are strongly a their pouring dirty water into the river.2. “Cool ”(“酷”) is another way of s "wonderful".3. The airport was c because of the heavy snow.4. His sister sings w . She has a pleasant voice.5. We feel s that Chen Yifei, a famous painter, died when he was fifty--nine.6. It is known to all that "Sudan 1 (苏丹红1号)" does harm to our （健康）.7. This is my dictionary. Where is （你的） ?8. Can they cook meals all by （他们自己）?9. Too much （作业） is really painful to students.10. Lily told us a surprising （一条）of news.第(9)组： 1. The death of this little dog made Kate q sad.2. The book, Harry Potter, is much more enjoyable than I have e .3. If all animals and all people are f to each other, the world will be more and more beautiful and wonderful.4. It becomes very p in western countries to buy things online with credit cards.5. All k of skirts in the shop were so beautiful that Masha cou ldn’t make a good decision. At last she had goask the salesgirl for help.6. An 8–year –old English girl says an elephant saved her life during the Dec. 26 tsunami（海啸）. In Thailand, thewave came up to the elephant’s shoulders（肩膀）but the animal carried the girl to （安全） .7.Please tell them to finish （做）their homework on time .8. We often （听见） her sing the pop songs .9. My friends and I （观看）the boys playing football on the playground yesterday afternoon .10. English is so （有用的） that it is learned all over the world .第(10)组：1. I went over what I had w again and again .2 .Are you excited about g to Beijing ?3. I think this p of shoes is more comfortable4. Jim dropped his schoolbag on the c when he got home .5. Thousands of people died d the tsunami（海啸）.6.The boy （名叫） Wei Hua won the first prize in the long jump .7.While we were in a boat on Kunming lake, we heard （有人） singing Peking Opera on the bank.8. No, these are too expensive. Have you got anything （更便宜的） ?9.She told me that she had those photos （拍照） on the Great Wall .10.First of all, fill in your personal information in the （表格）please .第(11)组：1. Don’t you think that was an e basketball match?2. Look at that boy. He was the w of the game.3. When I got home y , I realized I left my key at the cinema.4 .Wang Xin played carelessly after he had scored t in fifteen minutes.5. There are many good p in their team.6.He was so excited that he kept talking the （整个） morning .7.He didn’t feel well, and he played very badly during the（比赛） .8. We are students. It is our （责任） study hard.9.This maths problem isn’t （难）. I’m sure you can work it out easily.10.Thank you for asking me to your birthday （聚会）.第(12)组：1. A pet can help a person feel less l .2. They kicked a goal, but we s got one ourselves .3. The t mother got into the lifeboat and joined her children.4 .It is impossible for fish to live w water.5. In a few y time, those mountains will be covered with trees.6. We cannot decide （谁）should open the present first .7. What about being a children’s doctor when you （长大） up ?8. Everyone knows that if Tom works harder , he will do much （更好）.9.It is very （危险的）to skate on thin ice .10. The old woman always stayed safely in the same place, and she didn't （想）to go to a new place.第(13)组：1. She wants to become a writer in the f2. My school is about fifteen minu tes’ w .3. When the driver noticed two thieves stealing on the bus, he drove to the police .4. A y man practiced speaking English with Mr Green.5. Before you leave the hotel, make sure that nothing is m .6.I'll phone to you as soon as I （到） to Beijing.7. Lin Tao bought a writing brush last Monday. It's （制作） of bamboo and wool.8.As (平常) I got up at 6:15 this morning.9 . (旅游) by air is much faster than by plane.10.The policeman guessed that the parrot might have seen too many films (有关)stealing.第(14)组：1．The librarian spent the whole morning reading some e-mails and wrote d something．2．Look! The c is playing with a dead mouse.3．The b she is．the happier she feels．4．That was one of the m wonderful moments in my life．5．The boy said that they were very p of our schoo1．6、In China, the first name in the (姓) name, and the last name is the given name.7．The interesting story is (基础) on a real person．8、Jane's mother (看起来) tired and worried .9．The (结束) of the story sounds surprising.10．A man from Nepal reached the top of Mount Qomolangma (成功) in 1953．2010年中考英语分类总复习---词汇第（1）组：1.driver 2. heavily / hard 3. windy 4. know 5. able 6. supermarkets 7. playing 8. nearest 9. crying 10. wishes第（2）组：1. tomorrow 2. himself 3. mother 4. park 5. held 6. return 7. Remember 8. hurt 9. buildings 10. other第（3）组：1. yourselves / youself 2. called 3. favorite 4. birthday 5 hours 6.less7. first 8. become 9. helping 10 hearts 第（4）组：1. present 2. floor 3 .expensive.4. when 5 usually 6. worried 7. reading 8. carefully 9. trees 10. improving第（5）组：1. any 2.hiking 3. over 4. part 5. flights / flight 6. medicine 7. interested 8. mine 9. classmates 10. moves / goes 第（6）组：1. weekend 2. librarian 3. healthier 4. practising 5. matter 6. weather 7. invited 8. theirs 9. kitchen 10. problem 第(7)组:1. parking 2. skating / swimming 3. cleaning 4. them 5. safely 6. ours 7. sweet 8. lies 9. received / got 10. drawing 第(8)组：1. against 2. saying 3. closed 4. well / wonderfully 5. sorry 6. health 7. yours 8. themslves 9. homework 10. piece 第(9)组：1. quite 2. expected 3. friendly 4. popular 5. kinds 6. safety 7. doing 8. hear 9. watched 10. helpful / useful第(10)组：1. written 2. going 3. pair 4. chair 5. during 6. named / called 7. someone / 8. cheaper 9. taken 10. form第(11)组：1. exciting 2. winner 3. yesterday 4. twice 5. players 6. whole 7. match / game 8. duty 9. difficult 10. party第(12)组：1. lonely 2. soon 3. thankful 4. without 5. years' 6 . who 7. grow 8. better 9. dangerous 10. want第(13)组：1. future 2. walk 3. station 4. young 5. missing 6. get 7. made 8. usual 9. traveling 10. about第(14)组：1. down 2. cat 3. busier 4. most 5. proud 6. family 7. based 8. looked /looks 9. end 10. successfully。

中考英语词汇应用专题训练

中考英语词汇运用专题训练（含答案解析）在中考的英语卷子上，所有考生都非常熟悉词汇拼写与运用这一题型了。

它是考察中学生基础知识和英语运用能力的题型，它不仅需要学生具备一定的词汇量和语法运用能力，更需要具备良好的英文读句子的能力。

我对中考英语词汇拼写与运用汇编整理，希望对各位中考生有所帮助。

在单词教学中自始至终将单词拼写与音标、音节统一起来；将单词教学与课本文本语境相结合，通过引导学生预习初步感悟其具体运用；将课文的对话或短文转换成综合填空的形式，巩固并检测学生所学；利用同步练习册或其他资料相应练习作为课后练习进行巩固；综合填空解题方法和技巧的指导。

从每次重要考试试卷分析来看，英语综合填空的得分率都很低，有的甚至不到30%。

造成这种结果的原因很多，或词汇识记不牢，或音标与拼写出现脱节，或上下文语境不理解，或语法原因，或训练偏少而造成知识面狭窄。

因此在平时学习、训练中将词汇识记与运用统一起来就显得尤为必要。

现谈谈在实际教学中，我是如何将词汇识记与运用进行统一教学的。

一、在单词教学中自始至终将单词拼写与音标、音节统一起来1.单词是万丈高楼的砖头，牢固的词汇就是这座语言大厦的基石，要牢记这些词汇又谈何容易？因此，我在词汇教学伊始，就给学生灌入利用音标一一对应来认识字母或字母组合的发音，利用音节划分来识记单词内部各部分字母组合的教学理念。

如：cycle 这个单词，先让学生熟读音标并划分音节/sai/ 和/kl/, 然后通过引导学生观察其相对应的字母是cy 和cle，之后通过朗读、思考、想象和拼写来强化认识音标与词汇的内在联系。

这种将音、形、义有机结合起来的统一有意义的、易理解的教学方法，克服了以前死记英文字母的机械记忆的弊端。

2.利用遗忘曲线记忆规律，引导学生复习，建立自信。

对于新学习的单词，为防止遗忘，必须“趁热打铁”及时复习；由于遗忘存在着“先快后慢”的趋势，因此在复习中必须遵守“间隔复习”的原则：一般说来，我要求学生对于刚学过的生词应多复习，每次复习时间应长些，而间隔的时间要短些；随着记忆巩固程度的提高，每次复习的时间可以短些，而间隔的时间可以长些。

2014年中考词汇运用题试题分析及备考策略共4页word资料

2014年中考词汇运用题试题分析及备考策略《英语课程标准》指出，初中毕业生应学会使用1500～1600个单词和200～300个习惯用语或固定搭配。

具体要求为：了解英语词汇包括单词、短语、习惯用语和固定搭配等形式；理解和领悟词语的基本含义及在特定语境中的意义；运用词汇描述事务、行为和特征、说明概念等。

依据《英语课程标准》要求，各地中考英语试题都十分注重考查学生在具体语言情境中正确运用词汇的能力，以及掌握、运用与词语相关的习惯用法和常用搭配的能力。

各地词汇运用类试题虽然在考查形式、题量和分值上有所不同，但命题思想和考查范围基本一致，即试题大多集语篇理解、语法、结构、词性、词形于一体，综合考查学生的语言基本功及语言应用能力。

本文将结合2014年各地中考真题，对该类试题的命题特点、常见考点、解题策略等作深入分析，并提出复习备考的建议。

【分析】文章的主题是“动物和环境保护”。

在考查词汇的综合运用时从三个层面设题：一是句子层面，如第73题，“feel so sorry for”结构是一个固定搭配；第二个层面是段落层面，如第75题，本段的主题是“保护大熊猫”，该句是对前面几句内容的总结，答案为prevent；第三个层面是语篇层面，如第72题，本句是文章的主题句，也点明了写作目的，答案为what。

二、词汇运用题命题趋势（一）依据《英语课程标准》，贴近生活2011版义务教育《英语课程标准》的五级目标对初中毕业应达到的五级技能提出了明确的要求。

中考英语词汇运用题的命题会依据《英语课程标准》的要求，坚持以考查学生的综合语言运用能力为目标，通过提供语境丰富的单句、对话或语篇，考查学生的综合语言处理特别是对词汇的处理和输出能力。

选材通常会考虑交际的真实性、语言的趣味性、富有教育意义等，努力通过试题引导学生关心生活，关心社会，同时，让学生在阅读过程中充分体验到语言学习的现实作用。

（二）突出实词，侧重语用原则上讲，凡是《英语课程标准》要求的、课文中学到的词汇和结构都可能是考试的范围，各种词类和习惯用法也会有涉及。

【全程方略】2014年中考专题突破课件：专题五词汇运用(含2013年中

2. The pay phone is
3. My professional 4. I love 5. He usually succeed?
(在对面)from the library.
(技能)is teaching volleyball. (情景)comedy. (放松)20 hours every day. Can he
专题五
词汇运用
近几年中考题常见词汇题型有: 根据句意(短文)及首字母
提示完成单词; 根据句意(短文)及汉语提示完成单词; 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空; 从方框中选择恰当的词 (并用其适当形式)完成句子(短文)。
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(一)根据句意(短文)及首字母提示完成单词【技巧1】根据题面信息(上下文)读懂或想象句意→结合首字母确定所缺失词语的意义 →根据语境、语法和句法角度确定词语
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1. 【解析】填unusual。由下文“I saw a UFO in the daytime. ”
可知是一次不平凡的经历, 故填unusual。 2. 【解析】填Early。由下文“this morning”可知是在交代故事发生的时间, 故填Early。 3. 【解析】填who。在此who引导从句作Bill的定语。 4 5. 【解析】填asking。由下文“What is that? ”可知是在提问;
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【答案分析】
1. 【解析】填weather。weather“天气”, 不可数名词。 2. 【解析】填across。be across from“在……对面”。 3. 【解析】填skill。注意此处用单数形式, 因为谓语动词is是第三人称单数。 4. 【解析】填situation。situation comedy情景喜剧。 5. 【解析】填 relaxes。 relax“放松”。注意使用一般现在时 ,

中考英语专题-词汇运用

中考英语专题-词汇运用易错清单一、考点分析词汇运用试题主要是考查学生对单词的拼写能力、词形变化和语法知识运用以及词组辨别能力等。

试题通常以语篇、对话或句子的形式出现,测试内容以实词为主,虚词很少。

这一题型中所给的词几乎覆盖了所有的词性,比如名词、动词、形容词、数词、量词、代词、副词等。

填空时要考虑名词的单复数、动词的第三人称单数、现在分词、过去分词;形容词、副词的比较等级;数词的基数词、序数词等。

测试题型可以归为两大类:单词拼写和词形填空。

其中单词拼写一般有两种题型:①根据句意及首字母提示填写所缺单词;②根据句意及汉语提示填写所缺单词。

词形填空也包括两种题型:①用所给词的适当形式填空;②选词并用其适当形式填空。

二、构词法英语构词方法主要有三种:即合成、派生和转化。

(一)转化英语单词的词性非常活跃,名词用作动词,动词转化为名词,形容词用作动词等现象非常普遍,这种把一种词性用作另一种词性的方式就叫做词性的转化。

阅读中经常出现转化词,只要抓住单词的原始意思,结合句子成分,就容易弄清它们的引申义。

1. 动词和名词之间的相互转化。

有时意思变化不大,有时有一定的变化。

1)动词转化为名词。

如:Shall we go out for a drive next Sunday? 下个星期天咱们出去驱车旅行,好吗?句中的drive由动词转化为名词(词意引申为“驱车旅行”)。

如:I often go there for a walk. 我经常去那里散步。

(句中walk由动词转化为名词)2)名词转化为动词。

如:Have you booked your ticket? 你的票订好了吗?(句中book由名词转化为动词,词意引申为“订购”)Hand me your knife, please. 请把你的刀子递给我。

(句中hand由名词转化为动词,词意引申为“传递”)2. 少部分形容词转化为动词。

如:The train slowed down to half its speed. 火车速度减慢了一半。

2014中考英语考前指导

2014 年中考英语考前指导姓名：_______考前准备：准考证、考试工具袋、清凉油/风油精、手表、水。

考试方针：①沉着认真，细心答题，先易后难，注意复查。

②我难人难，我不畏难；人易我易，我不大意。

答题指导：一、听力技能1．领到试卷填写完考生信息后，不要急于答题，一定要利用这个时间认真研究、预测听力题，可用铅笔在问卷上画出需注意的地方，尤其是16—20要多花点时间，根据表格信息猜测内容：写人？记事？通知？填名词？动词？形容词？数词？做到心中有数，听时不慌。

2．听时沉着冷静，努力跟上录音速度，适当速记。

万一没听清，及时舍弃，避免因小失大。

二、知识运用一）语法填空遇到熟题看变化，避免生搬与硬套。

碰到难题心不慌，答案要从基础找。

考前一定要再记一记《考前必读》，因为万变不离其宗！二）词语填空1.初读了解----时间地点人物事件2.再读试填-----试着把空填上（注意前2步不要看选项）3.瞻前顾后，选择答案-----必须有依据，划出来4. 检查回填---翻译理解，看看逻辑是否通顺三阅读技能第一节阅读选择 A 读题--预测---通读全文---找信息、划记----选择----通读检查B 读图表。

看题---读图及文字，找细节，划记---选择----检查第二节摘录要点 1、掌握大意 2、研究表格 3、正确填表：捕捉信息，划记----整合信息，是否需变形?(可能有一处变形，一处概括标题或栏目) 4、复查答案（注意单词拼写、形式）第三节回答问题 1、先看问题-----确定一般疑问句，选择疑问句，特殊疑问句；2、通读全文-----带着问题寻找、划出信息句；3、确定答案----要反复从句首，句尾提取信息，表达清楚，书写正确、美观。

注意：阅读理解一共40分，我们一定要在这一部分努力得分！只要你冷静沉着，一定能拿高分！英语阅读理解考的就是你的心理素质！阅读中可能遇见生词，你可从上下文中猜测词义，或置之不理；可能会有难句子，你可以抓住大意，或分析理解即可；可能在选择时，你会发现每个选项文中都提到了，这时一定看题目要求，主要让你答什么？尤其注意Not true, Not right, Wrong, right, except 等词。

中考英语词汇运用专项练习(含答案)

名词专项1.识别可数名词，不可数名词2.可数名词单数变复数及其修饰语3.名词所有格4.变名词1) +er / or / ist / ian (play --- player; visit --- visitor; science --- scientist; music --- musician)2) +ion / sion (collect --- collection; decide --- decision)3) +ment (develop --- development)4) +ing (mean --- meaning; paint --- painting)5) +ure (press --- pressure)6) +ness (kind --- kindness; happy --- happiness)7) +y / ty (difficult --- difficulty; honest --- honesty; safe --- safety)8) t变ce (important --- importance; silent --- silence)Group 1 得分：1. ___________ say five minutes laughter is as good for you as fifteen minutes in the sports hall. (doctor)2. Wang Ping tried his best and saved the ___________ life. (baby)3. The proper time to rest should between 10 and 30 ___________. (minute)4. Now more and more people in the cities keep ___________ as their friends. (pet)5. Many young parents choose to buy some books as presents on ___________ Day. (children)6. Parents sometimes have difficulty understanding the strange ___________ in their children’s mind. (think)7. The little baby has only eight ___________ now. (tooth)8. Do you have any ___________ about how to learn English? (suggest)9. She is ill. She wants to ask for two ___________ leave. (week)10. Listening to music is one of his favorite ___________. (hobby)Group 2 得分：1. It is said that ___________ sports meeting has been put off because of the bad weather. (tomorrow)2. I’ m not good at English. Can you give me some ___________? (advice)3. There are many ___________ in my hometown. (factory)4. Jack looked through the ___________ about the book before he decided to buy it. (introduce)5. Edison is one of the greatest ___________ in the world. (invent)6. On weekends, the supermarket is usually full of ___________. (customer)7. Students have to take certain ___________ like English, social studies, math, and science. (subject)8. There were many traffic ___________ on the road because of the heavy snow. (accident)9. China is an Asian country and it lies in the east of ___________. (Asian)10. There are more and more high ___________ in our city. (build)Group 3 得分：1. Some parents allow their ___________ to drive a family vehicle. (child)2. He didn’t know the ___________ of the marks on the stone. (mean)3. If I want to be successful, I have to change my ___________ first. (think)4. She is really warm-hearted, so she always helps her ___________. (neighborhood)5. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must take ___________. (act)6. He thinks he should be allowed to make ___________ for himself and do what he likes. (decide)7. Parents worry about their ___________ grades at school. (child)8. Many people are nervous when talking to new people. After all meeting ___________ means seeing the unknown. (stranger)9. It has been a great ___________ in the world and it is special to Chinese people. (achieve)10. The Great Wall is a famous place of ___________ to all the people in the world. (interest)Group 4 得分：1. Lin Zexu was one of the most famous national ___________ in recent history. (hero)2. ___________ are needed to take care of because they are too young. (baby)3. He is serious about running and should be allowed to make a ___________ for himself. (choose)4. To their joy, the band’s ___________ continued at that time. (popular)5. For our ___________, we are not allowed to drive before we get our driving licenses. (safe)6. I didn’t really know how to have ___________ with my classmates. (conversation)7. They have a very poor sense of ___________. (direct)8. Many talks over the phone f inish when one ___________ says, “I have to go now.” (speak)9. Whenever you are out, relaxing or having fun, jeans are the best ___________. (choose)10. How do you like your two___________ holiday? (month)Group 5 得分：1. American ___________ brought blue jeans to Europe and Asia. People began to wear jeans.(soldier)2. I called you because I am having ___________ with my mom and my friends these days. (problem)3. U2 is one of the most famous rock ___________ in the world. (band)4. Coffee has been a part of ___________life for thousands of years. (people)5. There is an old ___________ home near my school. (person)6. When I see the looks of joy on their faces, I get such a strong feeling of ___________. (satisfy)7. You should share your ___________ with your parents and ask for help. (feel)8. Though the cartoon, we knew the ___________ of health. (important)9. Tom, don’t play with ___________. It’s too dangerous. (match)10. You don’t have to worry about the air ___________ because there is a lot grass around the town. (pollute)代词专项考察重点：人称代词，物主代词，反身代词的写法及用法易错点：双重所有格 a friend of mineGroup 1 得分：1. Mr. Zhang teaches ___________ English. His classes are always interesting. (I)2. —Who’ s that young man?—Don’ t you know__________? He is Song Zhongji, famous actor. (he)3. Lily and Bill want to see it ___________. (they)4. He learns English by ___________. (he)5. The boy always makes ___________ cry. (she)6. We should take good care of ___________ when we are in foreign countries. (our)7. The CD player isn’ t mine. It belongs to ___________. (she)8. My name is Thomas. Please call ___________ Tom. (I)9. My sister is a clerk. ___________ works in a bank near here. (her)10. —Look at the photo. Is that your mother?—Yes. ___________ looked young at that time. (her)Group 2 得分：1. Mary, please show ___________ your picture. (I)2. —Do you know everyone from Class One?—Er…, I know some of ___________. (they)3. Lily is 9 years old. She is old enough to go to school ___________. (she)4. My brother and his friends enjoyed ___________ on his birthday party. (they)5. John often teaches ___________ physics in his free time. (I)6. —Susan, go and join your sister in cleaning the yard.—Why ___________? John is sitting there doing nothing at all. (I)7. “Help___________ to some apples!” Jenny’s mother said to us. (you)8. Mrs. Smith often goes to visit those AIDS patients in hospitals to cheer ___________ up. (they)9. —Who teaches you music? —Nobody. I teach ___________. (me)10. Jane is my friend. She has got yellow hair. But ___________ is black. (I)Group 3 得分：1. Miss Li often look after ___________ brother. (she)2. These are your books, Kate. Put ___________ in the desk, please. (they)3. They want a football. Give ___________ the green one. (they)4. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’ s ? No. ___________ is very new. (he)5. —Where’ s Mrs. Li t aking Polly and Mickey? —She’ s taking___________ across the street. (they)6. Reading can increase your words. When you read, you will find words repeats ___________ and build up your vocabulary quickly. (they)7. Look at the photo. The girl beside ___________ is Nancy. (I)8. I’m going skating. Would you like to go with ___________? (I)9. —Is the novel Journey to the west your book?—No, it’s Helen’s. I left ___________ at home. (I)10. —Why do you like the music that sounds not so exciting?—The music reminds ___________ of my boyhood. (I)Group 4 得分：1. —Whose computer is it? Is it your father’ s? —No, it’ s ___________. (me)2. Your watch is quite nice. Where did you buy ___________? (it)3. John and Dicky are too busy to help us. Let’s do it ___________. (we)4. —Sonia, is this your dictionary? —Oh, no, it’ s not ___________. (I)5. Yesterday was Dad’s birthday. I gave ___________ a scarf as a present. (he)6. Do you know the girl between Mary and ___________? (my)7. We can’t leave our grandparents by ___________. (them)8. Oh, his new car looks the same as ___________. (my)9. Our school is much larger than ___________. (your)10. The little boy asked ___________, “What should I do?” (him)Group 5 得分：1. Mr. Wang is very friendly, and ___________ like him very much. (us)2. —Do you know Alice? —Yes, I know ___________ very well. (herself)3. —Is this your key, John? —No, it isn’t. ___________ is over there. (my)4. Peter is a reporter, the tape recorder is ___________. (he)5. The school was built by the villagers ___________. (they)6. He put a finger into ___________ mouth and sucked it. (him)7. Let ___________ do this exercise myself. (I)8. I met an old friend of ___________ on my way home. (me)9. This is not my kite, but ___________. (she)10. Does your brother often wash his clothes ___________? (he)数词专项1.基数词与序数词的用法2.基数词与序数词之间的转化：one - first two - second three - third four - fourth five - fiftheight - eighth nine - ninth twelve - twelfth twenty - twentieth forty-nine - forty-ninth注：four---fourteen---forty fourth---fourteenth---fortiethnine---nineteen---ninety ninth---nineteenth---ninetieth3.易错点：①编号表达法：the first class = Class one the second unit = Unit two②序数词前不加the的情况：a. 当序数词前有物主代词时，不加the. eg: his second book.b. 当序数词前有指示代词时，不加the. eg: that third student.c. 当序数词前有名词所有格时，不加the. eg: Tom’s fourth bike.Group 11.My school is going to have an open day on the __________ of next month. (ten)2.Today is Jack’s birthday. He is __________ years old now. (14)3.__________ percent of my income is spent on food. (thirtieth)4.In the __________ century, trains made travel much faster and simpler. (nineteen)5.I live on __________ floor. I walk upstairs instead of taking the lift every day. (twelve)6.World Poetry Day is celebrated on __________ March. (twenty-one)7.The number of students in our school is nine __________. (hundred)8.The moon is at its brightest on the __________ day of the __________ month of the lunar calendar.(fifteen; eight)9.There are more than one ___________ million hungry people in the world according to the UN.(thousand)10.Two months ago, China tested its __________ aircraft carrier built completely on its own. (one)Group 21.It is the __________ day for me to learn English. (two)2.He is __________ years older than me. (third)3.It is the __________ biggest city in our country. (four)4.Today is my __________ birthday, I will have a big party in my house. (forty)5.I can see __________ of birds in the trees. (hundred)6.Although you failed four times, I still hope you can have a __________ try. (five)7.I’d like __________ bowls of noodles. One is for myself and the oth er two are for my parents. (third)8.The woman looks beautiful and energetic. It’s hard to imagine she is in her __________. (sixty)9.Kate is a high school student. Maybe she is __________. (nine)10.__________ month of the year is September. It’s my favorite mo nth. (nine)形容词副词专项1.词形变形容词1) a+v. (sleep --- asleep; wake --- awake)2) + ful (care --- careful; use --- useful)3) v.+ able (enjoy --- enjoyable; suit --- suitable)4) + ed / d (close --- closed; worry --- worried)5) + ive (create --- creative)6) + al (nature --- natural; tradition --- traditional)7) + y (rain --- rainy; sun --- sunny; anger --- angry)8) n.+able (knowledge --- knowledgeable; fashion --- fashionable; value --- valuable)9) + ern (east --- eastern; west --- western; south --- southern; north --- northern)10) + ous (danger --- dangerous; humor --- humorous)形容词变反义词1) + less (careful --- careless; hopeful --- hopeless)2) + in (expensive --- inexpensive)3) + un (happy --- unhappy; fair --- unfair)4) + im (polite --- impolite; possible --- impossible)5) + dis (honest --- dishonest)形容词变副词1) +ly: (polite --- politely; safe --- safely)2) 以y结尾: 把y变i+ly (happy --- happily; easy --- easily)3) 以e结尾特殊: (true --- truly; possible --- possibly; comfortable---comfortably )4) 形容词副词是其本身: early, late, fast , hard5) good 副词: well2. 形容词副词的区别3. 形容词副词原级，比较级，最高级Group 1 得分：1. __________lifestyle helps us keep in good ________. (health)2. Of all the subjects, physics seems to be __________ for me. (difficult)3. I like Sunday, because Sunday was __________. (relax)4. Catherine’s grandma was __________ ill, so she felt very sad. (serious)5. —Look! It’s all white outside! Let’s make a snowman!—Wow! It was __________ all night. (snow)6. People here are very__________ to us. (friend)7. The boy is __________of the two. (thin)8. I feel __________ to watch the __________ TV shows. (bore)9. —Can you understand me, Tony?—Yes, madam. You speak enough__________. I can follow you. (clear)10. The Yellow River is as __________ as the Chang Jiang River. (long)Group 2 得分：1. Who was the __________ performer in the party? (good)2. Bob does his homework __________ . He makes lots of mistakes. (careful)3. Tu Youyou is a __________ scientist in China. (success)4. I think it’s very__________ movie. (education)5. He did __________ among the students in his class. (badly)6. James played as__________ as you. Mary played __________ of all. (good)7. He is a __________ man, and he does everything __________. (careful)8. She is __________ in painting and wants to be a painter. (talent)9. —Would you like to go shopping with me now? —__________. Let’s go. (certain)10. —I think she is __________girl that I have ever seen. (pretty)Group 3 得分：1. After two hours’ discussion. They__________ reached an agreement. (final)2. The father was __________ of his son’s efforts at school. (pride)3. I think the earth will be in great __________ in the future. (dangerous)4. When hearing the __________ news that Michael Jackson passed away, they were __________ to look at each other. (surprise)5. It is a __________ day. Let’s go outside and play. (sun)6. There was a big fire in the office yesterday. __________, no one was hurt. (luck)7. The girl wants to become a __________ dancer when she grows up. (profession)8. The more exercises we do, __________ we will work out the problems. (easy)9. The Spring Festival is a __________ Chinese festival and so is the Mid-Autumn Day. (tradition)10. The wind blew __________ last night and the temperature will fall today. (strong)Group 4 得分：1. I must be off now. I had a __________ night here. Thank you. (pleasure)2. I like Jay Chou although he doesn’t sing the words__________. (clear)3. Robert’ s grandfather has been ___________ for seven years. (die)4. We must try to use ___________ time to do more work. (little)5. He played the violin so ___________ that everyone cheered for him. (wonder)6. I’m sure you can pass the exam____________. (success)7. Don’t play soccer in the street. That’s too ___________. (danger) .8. Chemistry was one of the __________ classes I’ve ever taken. (hard)9. The weather in the ____________ part of the country feels comfortable. (south)10. I haven’t seen a ___________ person than my little brother. (lazy)Group 5 得分：1. If there were no wars, people all over the world could live together ____________. (peace)2. We should speak to our teachers __________. (polite)3. Don’t be so __________, or you may make some mistakes. (care)4. We all jumped up and down __________ when we heard the good news. (happy)5. We are __________ at the news. (surprise)6. The more fruit and vegetables you eat, the __________ you will be. (heath)7. Jim thinks this book is__________ to us Chinese students. (help)8. He seemed __________ at first, but now I’ve got to know him and I realize he’s warm and kind. (friend)9. Chinese culture is different from __________ culture. (Europe)10. Jack finds it difficult to pronounce some English words____________. (correct)Group 6 得分：1. Take some rest after lunch and you won’t feel __________ in the afternoon. (sleep)2. No matter what difficult problems we meet, please face them __________. (brave)3. I don’t know why she looks at me__________. Could you tell me? (angry)4. It’s difficult for us to carry on a conversation in such a ___________ room. (noise)5. Students in Shanghai don’t have to take the ___________ buses anymore, because they can take special school buses. (crowd)6. She looks much ___________ than she used to be because she takes exercise every day. (health)7. Jim is so ___________ that he is always making us laugh. (humor)8. We are more ___________ than we can express. (thank)9. He’s a ___________ man from what he was 10 years ago. (difference)10. Life is ___________ of the unexpected. (fill)Group 7 得分：1. You should keep the window___________ because the room is too hot. (open)2. The lecture is very___________. (live)3. She looked very___________. (embarrassing)4. You are very___________ to be alive after accident. (luck)5. I failed the exam. What ___________ news! My parents said that they were ___________ at mygrades. (disappoint)6. The soft music makes Amy___________. (relax)7. —You look ___________. Why? —I failed the exam. (happy)8. That made me ___________ with myself. (annoy)9. The more careful you are, ___________ mistakes you will make. (few）10. —How about your new school ?—I couldn’t feel ___________ about it. All my teachers are very kind and helpful. (good) Group 8 得分：1. It’s __________ if you make noises in class. (polite)2. I think English is __________ subject of all. (important)3. They like to enjoy the time __________. (slow)4. The young people had a ___________ experience at the age of 15. (pain)5. Love Me Once More is one of ___________ films that I’ve ever seen. (move)6. We’d better close the door. It’s too ___________ outside. (noise)7. My father went to work by bike as ___________. (usual)8. You need to find a ___________ location. (suit)9. The ___________ team went to the earthquake area. (medicine)10. On my birthday, my mother gave me a very___________ gift. (value)Group 9 得分：1. Jane’s parents are very___________ about her schoolwork. (worry)2. The sun shines___________ into the center of the stones on midsummer morning. (direct)3. She is ___________ excited about seeing the famous singer. (real)4. The plane landed ___________ yesterday. (safe)5. Lily is tired of the ___________ life. (day)6. Anxi is ___________ known for its tea. (wide)7. He was ___________ from school yesterday. (absence)8. My sister is reading a book on ___________culture. (Africa)9. The girl gave her seat to an old woman very ___________. (polite).10. It’s ___________ for us to cross the road when the traffic lights are green. (safe) Group 10 得分：1. I’m sorry to hear that your little dog is___________. (die)2. She has an ___________ experience in the countryside. (usual)3. Her ___________ life got in the way of her study. (society)4. ___________, she likes classical music instead of pop music. (actual)5. Life of Pi is a ___________ movie and it is very popular. (success)6. I’d like to buy the red hat because I think it is very___________. (beauty).7. My hometown is in the ___________ part of China. (south)8. Tom is one of ___________players in today’s match. (famous)9. My sister couldn’t get to sleep. She was still___________. (wake).10. I think swimming is ___________than running. (dangerous)动词专项1. 判断谓语动词与非谓语动词2. 谓语动词考虑时态语态（注意：主谓一致）；非谓语动词考虑to do(do), doing, done1. My mother ___________ a new schoolbag for me yesterday. (buy)2. I’m surprised to find that the price of bread ___________ by 15% recently. (rise)3. Have you ever thought about devoting all your life to ___________ different charities? (support)4. He decided ___________ for a job in Shanghai. (look)5. My sister Molly usually ___________ for an hour every day. (exercise)6. Mary goes ___________ four times a month. (shop)7. It’s a good way to learn English by ___________ loudly in the morning. (read)8. His mother wants him ___________ more water every day. (drink)9. Seventy percent of the students in our class ___________ League members. (be)10. The trees on the sides of the road should ___________ in spring. (water)Group 2 得分：1. I ___________ in the village when I was a child. (live)2. Most boys enjoy ___________ a game called “Travel Frog”. (play)3. It’s important for us ___________ on well with each other. (get)4. He is good at ___________ basketball. (play)5. Her story made us ___________ laughing. (stop)6. He worked all the night ___________ the problem. (solve)7. The 1ife that we are used to ___________ greatly since the 1990s. (change)8. Which restaurant has the shortest ___________ time? (wait)9. Our country ___________(become) stronger and stronger over the past years.10. The best way ___________ to the train station is to take a taxi. (get)1. We ___________ good friends since we met at school. (be)2. The weather was very cool, so we ___________ to play tennis. (decide)3. —Do you mind ___________ your bike over there? —Not at all. (move)4. Both Sam and Tom ___________ good students. (be)5. As students, the most important thing is ___________ hard. (study)6. In 1978, a 17-year-old high school student, Larry, ___________ for some musicians to make a band. (look)7. We should be ___________ to make a choice of what we wear. (allow)8. After ___________ a local school. I didn’t know how to talk with my classmates. (enter)9. After school, the students ___________ their bags and went home. (take)10. It often takes me half an hour ___________ to the post office. (get)Group 4 得分：1. I spend an hour ___________ my homework last night. (do)2. ___________ your friends at school last week? (be)3. We will go to the movies if it ___________ tomorrow afternoon. (not rain)4. Our P.E. teacher ___________ in the Party for ten years. (be)5. I’ m so rry ___________ you waiting for so long. (keep)6. The heavy rain stopped us from ___________ swimming. (go)7. I didn’t know she preferred reading to ___________. (play)8. Li Lei ___________ water for Aunt Mary at times. (carry)9. She ___________ to the cinema with her friends tomorrow evening. (go)10. My mother ___________ some cooking when I came in. (do)Group 5 得分：1. When we ___________ at the station, the train had already left. (arrive)2. Sue ___________ supper at half past six every day. (have)3. Beth isn’t here. She ___________ to Beijing. (go)4. He made me ___________ a picture for you. (draw)5. The girl ___________ to the teacher over there is Liu Ying. (speak)6. His father got angry after ___________ the letter. (read)7. The teacher said that we ___________ to Shanghai next Sunday. (go)8. Why not ___________ the camera with you? (bring)9. It took the students an hour __________ the work yesterday. (finish)10. —Have you finished your homework, Lucy?—Not yet, mum. I ___________ it at once. (do)Group 6 得分：1. He is often heard ___________ this song in his room. (sing)2. My classmates are busy ___________ compositions. (write)3. Will you please ___________ me a cup of tea? (give)4. Tim is the first ___________ to school. (come)5. Another two months will be needed before the new bridge ___________. (complete).6. She ___________ how special her mother was until she became an adult. (not realize)7. Our teacher told us ___________ it in Chinese. (not answer)8. He wants to be a scientist when he ___________ up. (grow)9. I happened ___________ an old friend of mine. (meet)10. I’d like you___________ next Sunday. (come)Group 7 得分：1. How long can the book ___________? (keep)2. I can’t decide which one ___________. (choose)3. Shall we go and watch them ___________ football? (play)4. He told me he ___________ on a trip to Shanghai in a few days. (go)5. I am used to ___________ to bed early and getting up early. (go)6. He ___________ some new books and money to go on with study after the earthquake. (offer)7. The National Day we were looking forward to ___________ at last in 1927. (come)8. He has been here since he ___________ to this school. (come)9. It’s going to rain. Don’t forget ___________ your umbrella. (take)10. They ___________ about the film when I came in. (talk)Group 8 得分：1. English ___________ in this school in 1978. (teach)2. The old computer ___________ down easily, so I had to restart it again and again. (break)3. After ___________ the little boy, his father left without a word. (punish)4. If it ___________ tomorrow, we won’t have a picnic in the park. (rain)5. Our school ___________ a sports meeting next week, isn’t it? (hold)6. The world’s first great nurse Nightingale’s birthday ___________ International Nurses Day in 1974. (become)7. Mr. Smith said that he ___________ our school the next week. (visit)8. Meimei enjoys ___________ English songs. (sing)9. My geography teacher said the earth ___________ around the sun. (go)10. We will have no water to drink or use if we ___________ wasting it now. (not stop)Group 9 得分：1. I’m sorry I didn’t hear you bec ause I ___________ to music.(listen )2. When spring ___________, the animals that sleep in winter start waking up. (come)3. My father ___________ to Paris already and he will be back in half a year. (go)4. His father is very busy. He ___________ to work early every morning. (go)5. Doctors often tell us ___________ more water every day. (drink)6. —Where is Tim now?—He ___________ the trees and flowers in the garden. (water)7. —What’ s your plan for the coming holiday?—I ___________ Shenzhen if possible. (visit)8. Mr. Green is our English teacher. He ___________ in our school for five years. (teach)9. I don’t think you need a guide since each of you ___________ the place of interest very well. (know)10. Could you tell me what I should do ___________ my English study? (improve)Group 10 得分：1. He ___________ to the radio when I came in. (listen)2. It is very cold. I think it ___________. (rain)3. He said that he ___________ back in five minutes. (come)4. I didn’t m eet him. He ___________ when I got there. (leave)5. The boy ___________ a lot in his English test at last. (improve)6. Never ___________ up easily is the key to success. (give)7. He is very hungry. He ___________ anything for three days. (not eat)8. I ___________ for a long-distance call from my daughter in America now. (wait)9. The new way of solving the problems is well worth ___________ (try).10. I will tell her the news when she ___________ to see me next week. (come)参考答案：名词Group 1: Doctors; baby’s; minutes; pets; Children’s; thoughts; teeth; suggestions; weeks’; hobbiesGroup 2: tomorrow’s; advice; factories; introduction; invent ors; customers; subjects; accidents; Asia; buildingsGroup 3: children; meanings; thoughts; neighbors; action; de cisions; children’s; strangers; achievement; interestGroup 4: heroes; Babies; choice; popularity; safety; conversations; direction; speaker; choice; months’Group 5: soldiers; problems;bands; people’s; person’s; satisfaction; feelings; importance; matches; pollution代词Group 1: us; him; themselves; himself; her; ourselves; her; me; She; SheGroup 2: me; them; herself; themselves; me; me; yourselves; them; myself; mineGroup 3: her; them; them; his; them; themselves, me; me, mine; meGroup 4:mine; it; ourselves; mine; him; me; themselves; mine, yours; himselfGroup 5:we; her; mine; his; themselves; his; me; mine; hers; himself数词Group 1: tenth; fourteen; thirty; nineteenth; the twelfth; twenty-first; hundred; fifteenth/eighth; thousand; firstGroup 2: second; three; fourth; fortieth; hundreds; fifth; three; sixties; nineteen; The ninth形容词副词Group 1: healthy heath; the most difficult; relaxing; seriously; snowy; friendly; the thinner; bored, boring;.clearly; longGroup 2: best; carelessly; successful; educational; worst; well; the best; careful; carefully; talented; certainly; the prettiestGroup 3: finally; proud;danger; surprising surprised; sunny; Luckily; professional; the easier; traditional; stronglyGroup 4: pleasant;clearly; dead;less;wonderfully; successfully; dangerous; the hardest ; southern; lazierGroup 5: peacefully;politely;careless; happily; surprised; healthier; helpful; unfriendly; European; correctlyGroup 6: sleepy; bravely; angrily; noisy; crowded;healthier; humorous; thankful; different; fullGroup 7: open; lively; embarrassed; lucky; disappointing; disappointed; relaxed; unhappy; annoyed ; the fewer; betterGroup 8: impolite; the most important; slowly; painful; the most moving; noisy; usual; suitable; medical; valuableGroup 9: worried; directly; really; safely; daily; widely;absent;African;politely;.unsafeGroup10:dead; unusual; social; Actually;successful; beautiful; southern; the most famous; awake; more dangerous。

2014年全国中考英语词语运用专练

2015年河南中考词语运用读下面一段短文，根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确，并把答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置（每个词只能用一次）。

【2014四川南允】Liu Wei is an 81 young man. He lost both arms in a terrible accident at the age of 10, but he still held on to his dream. As a child, he loved music. He wanted to play the piano with his 82 , but he couldn’t find anybody to teach him. So he had to learn by 83 . He kept practicing for seven hours every day. He 84 , “For people like me, there are only two choices. One is give u p ideas and die 85 without hope; The other is to struggle to live a wonderful life.” Three years later, he managed to become the champion of China’s Got talent and was named the “armless pianist” by people.81. 82. 83. 84. 85.Be sure to see this exhibition at the Lido Gallery. Amy Kim is 81 to be one of the 82 Chinese photographers in the world today, and some of her most famous photos 83 on display in this exhibition. She really has something for everyone. There are many great photos of the countryside. The few city photos are less 84 . I see the same things every day and they don’t 85 me as much. But this show comes from a world-class photographer. Whatever you do, don’t miss the exhibition.81. 82. 83. 84. 85.Why is it important for Lee to study English? After Chinese，the language that is most 66 in the world is English. It is said that 300，000，000 people speak English as a first language and another 500,000,000 people speak it as a 67 language. English is used by almost a 1 ,000,000，000 people in the world and 83% of the world’s 68 are written in English. But people think that there will be 69 emails in Chinese than in English.Lee is studying English because he wants to be a 70 , and he knows most scientists write in English. Lee's father, a scientist, is going to an important science meeting in Shanghai. All the 71 will be in English.Lee's cousin Wei wants to work for an airport 72 she leaves school. Wei is going on an English course this summer to improve 73 English.Michael lived in the USA. His family came back to live in China last year, and he is 74 Lee's school now. Michael speaks English perfectly, but his Chinese isn’t very good. In the summer holidays，Michael and Lee are planning to spend time 75 speaking English on Monday，Chinese on Tuesday，and so on.66. 67. 68. 69. 70.71. 72. 73. 74. 75.Deal with ConflictLosing friends is about as easy as making friends if you don’t know how to deal with conflict (冲突). Conflict is part of everyone’s 66 . It will show up at school, at work and at home. It's OK to feel angry, annoyed or sad. These feelings are 67 , but different people deal with 68 in different ways. Some people shout, call people names or even hit the person who has 69 them. Others do their best to keep away from disagreements but very few deal with conflict 70 .Dealing with conflict is a step by step process (过程). 71 you start discussing the problem, calm down, count to 10 and imagine a relaxing 72 . Then, say what is really bothering you, but watch how you express yourself. Don’t complain. Share 73 you feel by using “I …”. For example, don’t say “You are alway s ordering me to do this or to do that," but “I feel sad 74 you don’t pay attention to what I think.”You want people to 75 your opinion so make sure you practice what you want to say. Listen carefully to the other person and accept that he or she might see the problem in a different way. Be open-minded and willing to say sorry.66. 67. 68. 69. 70.71. 72. 73. 74. 75.【2014甘肃兰州】One day，all feelings were on vacation on an island, and each was having 66 good time. Suddenly, there’s a warning of a strong storm ,so all rushed to their boats. Yet, Love didn’t wish to run away quickly. But as th e clouds darkened, Love realized it was time to 67 . But there were no boats to use. Love looked around with hope. Just then Richness was passing by . Love asked, "Richness, can you take me with you?" Richness answered, "No, I can't. There’s a lot of gold in my boat. There’s no place here 68 you."Sorrow passed by after a while. Again, Love asked for help. But it was 69 . “No, I can’t take you with me. I am so sad. I want to be by 70 .”When Happiness passed by a few 71 later, Love again called for help. But Happiness was so happy that it couldn’t care about anyone else.Love was growing hopeless. Just then somebody 72 , “Come, Love, I will take you with me.” Love didn’t know who was being so kind, but jumped onto the boat 73 .After g etting off the boat, Love met Knowledge. Love asked, “Knowledge, do you know who was so kind to give me a lift 74 no one else wished to help?”Knowledge smiled, "That was Time,""Time?" asked Love. "But why did Time help me?" Knowledge smiled and answered, "Because only Time is able to understand 75 valuable Love is."66. 67. 68. 69. 70.71. 72. 73. 74. 75.Are you tired of learning English in the old days? You read the words, study grammar and have lots of tests. It is important but it is also can be boring. Let’s ____76____ how music makes it easier and fun.Do you have a favorite English song? Sing along with it, please. Soon, you can know the new words well and use them correctly(正确地)！____77____ along can help you with your pronunciation. You see, a good English-song singer is always a good English ____78____. Close your eyes and listen carefully. Draw a picture in your mind about the song.Classical music can help you relax. It also makes you concentrate on what you’re studying. And you can also make them _____79____ a “Jazz chant.” Read your new words out, sing or say them out. By and by you’ll find it more interesting to learn English and you’ll like it.76. 77. 78. 79.Look at the picture, what do you see?1 , some people say it’s an old man, while others say it’sa young woman and an old 2 . It is a problem with manyanswers. Why?When you look at a problem from different views, you getdifferent answers. Just turn it in your mind a 3 bit, andyou may see it in a completely new way.Some people only form an idea in their mind “A problemhas only one answer, and all the 4 are wrong.” Some even laug h at the different answers others come up with. Well, they’re wrong! If people only believed in one answer, we might still think the world is square(方形的)!What’s one plus one? That’s easy, two! Right? Well, that’s one right answer, but not the only answer. You might think of 11, or some 5 characters like “二” or “十”! What’s a mom plus a dad? You might think of two people, or a man and a woman, or a whole family! So, even the 6 questions can have many answers.Of course, some problems do only have one answer. If each of the questions in a math test had 7 than one answer, it would be quite a problem for teachers to __8 . Look at things in different ways, face your life with a 9 mind, and you’ll see a completely different world.Aft er reading my article, if I ask you again: “What do you see in this picture?”, will you still give the same answer now? I’m sure this picture will be 10 to you.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.【2014 四川宜宾】South Korean actor Kim Soo-hyun’s popularity has swept (横扫) 81 Asia. He is 82 so popular because of the role he played in the popular TV drama My love from the star (《来自星星的你》). In the drama, Kim plays a 400-year-old alien and ends up 83 in love with a modern-day actress.This is not the first success for the young star. Since he 84 a professional actor seven years ago, Kim 85 more than 20 prizes for acting.Kim’s serious attitude (态度) towards acting brings 86 great success. A director once said that the dramas with Kim in were all popular. It is because “he always studies the story very 87 before acting out the c haracter.”As you can see, attitude is everything. Your success 88 your attitude!81. 82. 83. 84.85. 86. 87. 88. class, badly, parents, school, home, only a few, happy, again, office, sadIn the United States, headmasters and teachersdiscipline(惩戒) students in several ways. Theteacher often writes or calls the student's parents.Sometimes students have to stay at 1 foran extra hour. If a student behaves 2 , theheadmaster can suspend(勒令……休学) thestudent. The student cannot come to school for one,two or three days. Sometimes, when theheadmaster suspends some students, they are 3 . “A three -day vacation ！” they may think.Mr Lazares, a headmaster, didn't like to suspend students. When a boy who was not behaving well in class was sent to his 4 , Mr Lazares telephoned the boy's parents "If you come to school with your son, I won’t suspend him." he said. The boy’s father came to school and went with hi s son to every 5 . Other students stared at the boy and his father. The boy was embarrassed. After that, he behaved better. He didn’t want his father to come to school 6 . Other students behavedbetter, too. They thought, "I don't want my 7 to come to school!"That year, about 60 parents came to school with children who didn't behave well. The next year, 8 parents had to come to school. The students were behaving better.1. 2. 3. 4.5. 6. 7. 8.【2014山东聊城】Americans enjoy many activities. When they are at home, they enjoy reading, watching TV, 1.playing computer games and so on. The most 2. activity, however, is done outside. A new study says more than 40% 3. the adult(成年的) Americans are gardeners.According to the study, during the growing season, a gardener 4. spends 3 or 4 hours a week working in his or her garden, 5. cutting, planting and watering. They also spend money on 6. gardens. Each year American gardeners spend about 25 billion dollars on 7. seeds(种子), plants and plant food that makes their plants 8. better. They also buy garden tools and even special 9. for working in the garden.Why do more and more Americans 10. Gardening? Most people do it for 11. . To some people, gardening makes their home more 12. and makes people feel closer to 13. . Gardening is also a good way to get exercise 14. working outside in the fresh air can help them 15. .1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.11. 12. 13. 14. 15.【2014山东菏泽】Last Monday, my husband and I 46 some time in the park next to our house. Weoften went to this 47 and we knew there were some homeless people. They sometimesstayed 48 the benches(长椅).We brought along some apples, oranges and afew bottlesof water to share with them. I felt great happiness 49 I watched them eating our things.They said it was a big dinner for them and it was the luckiest day for them in their lives.Among them, there 50 a homeless boy Bruce. He was about eight years old and helost 51 parents in a car accident，52 he couldn't go to school. When I asked him,"Do you like to school?" He said yes. We decided to take him 53 and let him go to school. The boy was happy to liveFrom that day on, little Bruce became our son and went to school 55 .46. 47. 48. 49. 50.51. 52. 53. 54. 55.on first give change it letter while because cheap fastThe British love sending text messages. They send more than 2.5 billion every month. And most people understand the language of text, with its numbers and missing 61 , In fact，when a student at a Scottish school wrote the whole article "in txt", his teacher 62 him "C+4 f4t"("C十for effort").Although texting (发短信) is a 63 way of staying in touch with your friends，it can also bringproblems. In 2005, a British teenager became the 64 person in the world to receive treatment for an addiction(沉溺)to text messaging. In one year，the nineteen-year-old spent about ￡4,500 65 texts.For some people, text messaging has 66 their lives. For example, James Trusler from Sussex in England travels around the world taking part in texting competitions and TV shows. He's the world's 67 texter and recently set a new world record 68 he was appearing on Australian TV. He texted: “The razor-toothed piranhas of the genera Serraslmus and Pygocentrus are the most ferocious freshwater fish in the world. In reality they seldom attack a human.”69 took him 67 seconds. James sends a lot of text messages-about 2,500 a month. But he doesn't get big bills 70 he works for a large mobile phone company.61. 62. 63. 64. 65.66. 67. 68. 69. 70.（A boy found an eagle’s (鹰) egg and he put it in the nest of a chicken. Soon the egg broke open and an eagle (71) ________ out. He thought he was a chicken. He grew up doing what chickens do—searching in the dirt for (72)_________ and flying short distances with a noisy waving of wings. It was a hard life. Little by little the eagle grew (73.)_______. One day he and his chicken friend (74)__________ a beautiful bird flying in the air, high (75)________ the mountains.“Oh, I wish I could fly like that!” said the eagle. The chicken (76)________. “Don’t give it another thought. That’s the great eagle, the (77)_______of all birds—you could never be like him!” And the eagle didn’t give it (78)________ thought. He went on cackling(咯咯) and complaining (抱怨) about (79)_________. Finally he died thinking he was a chicken.My friend, you(80) ________ were born an eagle. The God expected you to be an eagle, so don’t listen to the chicken!71. 72. 73. 74. 75.76. 77. 78. 79. 80.As we know, there are differences between western culture and Chinese culture.Let’s look at the words about animals. Most 86 in Chinese about the dog, for example, “a homeless dog” , “a running dog” , and “a dog catching a mouse” , have negative 87 . But in western countries, dogs are usually considered 88 and good friends of humans. In English, “dog” is used to 89 positive behavior. For example, “You are a lucky dog” means you are a lucky person.We can leam about many differences in cultures by 90 how people use certain words.86. 87. 88. 89. 90.2015年河南中考词语运用参考答案：【2014四川南允】81. unusual 82. feet 83. himself 84. said 85. quickly【2014四川遂宁】【答案】81. considered 82. most well-known 83. are 84.successful 85. interest （2014·四川绵阳）66. spoken 67. foreign 68. emails 69. more 70. scientist71. discussions 72. after 73. her 74. at 75. together【2014江西南昌】66. life 67. natural 68. them 69. hurt 70. successfully71. Before 72. place 73. how 74. because 75. hear【2014甘肃兰州】66. a 67. to leave 68. for 69. useless 70. myself71. minutes 72. shouted 73. happily 74. when 75. how【2014四川广元】76. see 77. Singing 78. speaker 79. into【2014四川成都】1. Amazingly2. farmer3. a little4. others5. Chinese6. easiest7. more8. to check9. peaceful 10. unforgettable【2014 四川宜宾】81. across 82. Getting 83. falling 84. became85. won 86. over 87. carefully 88. depend on【2014山东威海】73. school 74. badly behave 75. happy 76. office77. class 78. again 79. parents 80. only a few【2014山东聊城】【答案】1. drawing 2. popular 3. of 4. usually 5. digging6. buying7. their8. grow9. clothes 10. like11. fun 12. beautiful 13. nature 14. and 15. relax (to relax) 2014山东菏泽】46. spent 47. park 48. on 49. when 50. was51. his 52. so 53. home 54. With 55. happily(2014 浙江杭州）61.letters 62.gave 64.first 65.on66.changed 67.fastest 68.while 69.It 70.because（2014山东泰安）71. came 72. food 73. older 74. saw 75. above76. replied 77. king 78. another 79. life 80. too【2014浙江宁波】【答案】86. phrases 87. meanings 88. honest 89. describe paring。

2014年山西省中考英语词语运用方法技巧专项突破专题五词汇运用

专题五词汇运用近几年中考题常见词汇题型有: 根据句意(短文)及首字母提示完成单词; 根据句意(短文)及汉语提示完成单词; 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空; 从方框中选择恰当的词(并用其适当形式)完成句子(短文)。

而我市近两年来词汇运用一直以从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式完成短文为考题，相对于其它类型难度稍偏大，所以成为了大部分考生头疼的一个题型。

但只要掌握一些方法技巧结合自己对基础知识的掌握和理解能力还是不难攻破的。

词汇运用题旨在考察学生词汇、语法、句法及综合理解能力。

这也就是要求我们在复习基础知识和基本技能这一阶段，考生应该把所学的单词、短语、过去式、过去分词(不规则)等，过一遍筛子，从而达到查缺补漏的目的，同时也为词语运用和单词适当形式变化拼写奠定坚实的基础。

词语运用题只要考生能在阅读短文的同时，根据文意，将词语填入文中，使短文意思完整，就完成了一大步。

这就要求同学们在总复习时做到：1.要加强基础知识和基本技能的学习训练，掌握大量的单词和固定短语搭配。

2.要重视语言的上下文理解，把语言放到真实的语境中。

3.要了解英语语言的背景知识和文化知识，尽可能用英语去理解英语。

这样才能在解答此题时，得心应手。

但是大家都知道它不仅仅是单纯地测试单词，而是把单词放在句子中和句子有机地结合起来，旨在考查单词的运用技巧。

因此在复习和考试中，解此题应注意以下几个方面：a如果所填的词是名词，则要注意是可数名词还是不可数名词，如果是可数名词，则要注意它的单、复数形式。

b如果要考查的词是形容词、副词，则要注意其等级变化，特别要注意的是那些特殊的形式，像：bad,badly,ill所共用的比较级、最高级形式worse,worst;像little的比较级、最高级less,least等，更应该引起考生的注意。

c如果是动词，则要注意其单数第三人称的形式，还有过去式，过去分词等变化，以及其非谓语动词的运用。

d如果是人称代词，则要注意使用的是主格还是宾格。

(单元考点集训)中考英语考点专项练习应试指导专项五词汇应用

专项五词汇应用（一）根据首字母或汉语提示完成句中单词。

A (2013·广州)1. David can r very fast. I’m sure he will win the race at the sports meeting.2. It’s dangerous to swim in the r . It’s safer to go to the swimming pool.3. Animals are useful. For example, we can get fresh m from cows.4. Your voice is very sweet. Would you s a song at the English party?5. Yao Ming, one of China’s best ever basketball players, is more than 2 metres t .B (2013 ·吉林)1. —How do you get to work, Emma?—I get to work _______ bike.2. You need to bring your umbrella on ________ days, or you’ll get wet.3. Mr. Smith has two children. One is shy, the ________ is outgoing.4. The hottest season is __________ , and the coldest is winter.5. Some student s have to __________ glasses in class because they can’t see the blackboard clearly.C (2013·南京)1. The school library is (开放的) Monday through Friday, 9 a.m. to 6 p.m.2. I often (买)gifts for my parents on their birthdays.3. The children all (跳) with joy when they heard the good news.4. Where are you going to put your (自行车)? It’s so crowded here.5. Some teenagers don’t know how to (处理) with their personal problems and they often go to therapy.D (2013·云南)1. ________is my favorite TV program.(动物世界)2. It’s polite to keep our voice down________.(在公众场合)3. The world is thirsty, so we should_______in our daily life.(节约水)4. Sarah loves her dog very much. She always regards it as her_________.(家庭成员)5.The great artist_______his amazing use of colors and shapes.(以……而闻名)E (2013·浙江杭州)1. We are having fish for d___________ tonight.2. He was born in Shanghai, but he considers Hangzhou his home t___________ since he has lived here most of his life.3. There are t___________ days in April as well as in June and in September.4. The dentist says we should b___________ our teeth at least twice a day.5. Without any help, his father managed to repair the car all by h___________.6. If the sun s___________ brightly, the weather is usually warm.7. No. 2 Middle School is a p___________ school, not a private(私立的) one.8. The thief s___________ food from the supermarket and was caught by the policemen.9. I came to the city two years ago. I’ve worked here for n___________ two years.10. According to a r___________ in the newspaper, the basketball star was seriously injured.（二）用所给单词的适当形式填空。

(单元考点集训)2014届中考英语考点专项练习应试指导专项二单项选择

专项二单项选择1.【2013山东潍坊】—I missed the beginning of _________cartoon The Lion King.—What a pity! You should have left school half ___________hour earlier.A. a ；anB. the ；aC. the ；anD. an ；the2.【2013山东莱芜】Lisa was so careless that she made many spelling ________ in her homework.A. plansB. decisionsC. gradesD. mistakes3.【2013贵州黔东南】26.—Have you read today’s newspaper?一Yes, but there isn’ t_____.A. new somethingB. something newC. new anythingD. anything new4.【2013新疆阜康、米泉】I tried several jackets on, but ______ of them looked good.A. bothB. eitherC. noneD. neither5.【2013辽宁锦州】David is a good boy. He always makes mistakes than others.A. littleB. lessC. fewD. fewer6.【2013江苏宿迁】5. —Did you sleep well last night?—Oh, no. noise outside the hotel almost drove me mad.A. Too muchB. Much tooC. Too manyD. So many7.【2013浙江宁波】Could you please speak a little more _______? I can’t followyou.A. quietlyB. quicklyC. loudlyD. slowly8.【2013山东德州】________, the Internet was only used by the government. But nowit’s widely used in every field.A. As usualB. At firstC. After allD. So far9.【2013江苏宿迁】 of the coats made of cotton. They feel comfortable.A. Two-thirds; isB. Two-thirds; areC. Two-third; isD. Two –third;are10.【2013广东茂名】The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated ________ different ways_______ the same time in different places every year.A. on; inB. in; atC. on; at11.【2013广东茂名】If the weather ______ fine, we______ have a sports meeting this weekend.A. will be; willB. is; willC. was; would12.【2013山东东营】Many children ask their parents to give money to charity buy them snacks.A. later onB. even thoughC. rather thanD. inorder to13.【2013浙江义乌】—Tommy, don’t make a mess in your room。

2014年中考英语词汇运用

2014年中考英语•词汇运用(教师版)学员：侯萌，张缤文教师：李军力A.根据句意及所给中文提示或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词。

46. My neighbours are very (友好的) to us.47. Do you (同意) with what I say?48. We had a very cold (冬季) last year.49. Are you (有空的) this evening?50. I can’t (买得起) to go to the 2010 World Cup.51. The tourists had no c but to wait for the next bus.52. Tom is a (a good sense of humour) boy, so everyone likes him.【答案】46.friendly 47.agree 48.winter 49.free 50.afford 51.choice 52.humo(u)rousB. 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式6.Sometimes ______________（深厚的）feelings are hard to put into words.7.Mr Wang was busy, but he_____________ （坚持）on seeing me off at the airport.8.Will you join us in the _____________（讨论）about the teenage problems.9.You can cross the road in____________（安全）when the traffic lights turn green.10.In the morning taking a walk and _____________（呼吸）some fresh air are good for your health.答案: 6.deep 7.insisted 8.discussion 9.safety 10.breathingC.根据句意和提示写出单词，完成句子。

2014届初中毕业学业考试英语考纲词汇详解[1]范文

2014届初中毕业学业考试英语考纲词汇详解A1. a (an) (art) 一（个，件…）There is an eraser in the box.A knife and fork一副刀叉【经典试题】A spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers _______ second.A. /B. theC. aD. anHow beautifully she sings! I have never heard _______ voice.A. the bestB. a bestC. the betterD.a better2. ability (n) 能力; 才能;She has no ability in that kind of work.（ability后可接介词in或for引导的短语表示“有某方面的能力”，也可接动词不定式做定语，但不接“of +v-ing”）3. able (a.)有能力的，能够I am afraid I won’t be able to visit you on Saturday. 恐怕我无法在星期六来拜访您了。

* unable (a.) 不能的，不能胜任的4. about （prep, ad.）关于，在各处；大约，到处5. above (prep) 在...上面在...之上,Water came above our knees.水淹过我们的膝盖We cannot accept children above the age of 10.我们不能接受10岁以上的儿童。

【词语辨析】Above与最低限度和固定点相连，如：2000 feet above sea level海拔2000英尺。

T emperatures will not rise above zero tonight.而over与数目，数量，年龄，金钱和时间相连，如：He’s over 50。

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专项五词汇应用×练习题（一）根据首字母或汉语提示完成句中单词。

A (2013·广州)1. David can r very fast. I’m sure he will win the race at the sports meeting.2. It’s dangerous to swim in the r . It’s safer to go to the swimming pool.3. Animals are useful. For example, we can get fresh m from cows.4. Your voice is very sweet. Would you s a song at the English party?5. Yao Ming, one of China’s best ever basketball players, is more than 2 metres t .B (2013 ·吉林)1. —How do you get to work, Emma?—I get to work _______ bike.2. You need to bring your umbrella on ________ days, or you’ll get wet.3. Mr. Smith has two children. One is shy, the ________ is outgoing.4. The hottest season is __________ , and the coldest is winter.5. Some st udents have to __________ glasses in class because they can’t see the blackboard clearly.C (2013·南京)1. The school library is (开放的) Monday through Friday, 9 a.m. to 6 p.m.2. I often (买)gifts for my parents on their birthdays.3. The children all (跳) with joy when they heard the good news.4. Where are you going to put your (自行车)? It’s so crowded here.5. Some teenagers don’t know how to (处理) with their personal problems and they often go to therapy.D (2013·云南)1. ________is my favorite TV program.(动物世界)2. It’s polite to keep our voice down________.(在公众场合)3. The world is thirsty, so we should_______in our daily life.(节约水)4. Sarah loves her dog very much. She always regards it as her_________.(家庭成员)5.The great artist_______his amazing use of colors and shapes.(以……而闻名)E (2013·浙江杭州)1. We are having fish for d___________ tonight.2. He was born in Shanghai, but he considers Hangzhou his home t___________ since he has lived here most of his life.3. There are t___________ days in April as well as in June and in September.4. The dentist says we should b___________ our teeth at least twice a day.5. Without any help, his father managed to repair the car all by h___________.6. If the sun s___________ brightly, the weather is usually warm.7. No. 2 Middle School is a p___________ school, not a private(私立的) one.8. The thief s___________ food from the supermarket and was caught by the policemen.9. I came to the city two years ago. I’ve worked here for n___________ two years.10. According to a r___________ in the newspaper, the basketball star was seriously injured.（二）用所给单词的适当形式填空。

A (2013 ·上海)1. The prices of many ________ usually go up during festivals. (flower)2. This is the ______ time for our school to hold the robot-making contest. (six)3. I could hardly believe she had made a video about water pollution by _______.(her)4. The company hopes its product will be ________ on the European market. (success)5. Larry has put on too much weight because of his ________ diet. (healthy)6. Jack finds it difficult to pronounce some English words ________. (correct)7. Don’t use the lift when you escape from a high _______ during a fire. (build)8. It is not wise of young people to _______ their jobs from time to time. (changeable)B (2013·南京)1. If you don’t tell me what the problem is, I can’t (help) you.2. Miss Li is a kind teacher and she always talks to us (gentle).3. The teacher told us that the gravity on Mars (be ) only about three-eighths of that on Earth.4. Mr Black has been in China for three years and now he is used to (eat) Chinese food.5. The Eiffel Tower, a cultural icon of France, was completed at the end of the (nineteen) century.6. It is worth (mention) that Nanjing has entered Top 10 Appealing Chinese Cities.C (2013·甘肃兰州)1. After so many ________ (year) practice, Li Na is a well-known tennis player.2. We’ll have a surprise party for my mother’s ________ (forty) birthday next Saturday.3. The higher the mountain is, the ________ (thin) the air is.4. To tell the ________ (true), I don’t like the drinks in that café.5. It’s a (an) ________ (usual) experience, few people have chances to do it.D (2013·新疆)1. Students in our class have finished ______ (read) the article.2. I ______ (send) an e-mail to my teacher now.3. Joy Zhou is a very popular star. He has millions of ______ (fan).4. ______ (teacher) Day is on September 10th.5. I want to be a ______ (report) in the future.E (2013·江苏徐州)1. Susan likes ________(swim) while Kate likes dancing.2. He was ________(frighten) when he heard the bad news.3. Amy looks smart with a pair of ________(glass) on her nose.4. “You're old enough，boy. You'd better do it ________(you). ” My father said to me.5. We were late for the film Roman Holiday，but ________(luck) we didn't miss much.(三) 选词填空。