山东省菏泽市2020年中考英语交际用语考点剖析.doc
山东省菏泽市2020年中考英语真题试题
考前☆绝密试卷类型：A菏泽市二O一三年初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项：1．本试题分第1卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
第1卷1-6页为选择题，55分；第Ⅱ卷7- 10页为非选择题，45分；共100分。
考试用时100分钟。
2．答第1卷前务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目及试卷类型涂写在答题卡上。
考试结束后，试题和答题卡一并收回。
3．第1卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号(A、B、C或D)涂黑。
如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。
第I卷（选择题共55分）一、英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节单项填空（共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.-Does Heze have airport?-No, but we can take bus to Jinan or Zhengzhou.A. an; theB.an;aC.the;aD.a:a2. If you want to get more information about English learnimg,please visit our :.A. companyB.storeC.office D,website3. -What do you think of the traffic in our city?-lt's than it used to be, but there's still a long way to go.A. worseB.worstC.betterD.best4. -Do you like seeing a movie on your mobile phone?-No.I do that because it makes me uncomfortable.A. seldomB.oftenuallyD.sometimes5. Most of the kids in our school enjoy pop songs, some hit songs on the Interne like GangnamStyle.A. besidesB. includingC. exceptD. without6. Traveling around big cities by taxi can cost a lot of money, but it's usuallyto take the underground train to most places.A. amazingB. expensiveC. convenientD. exciting7.—Don't be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake again, will you?—No, I won 't. I know that of us are perfect after all.A. noneB. neitherC. eachD. all8. You are _to type quickly when talking to each other on QQ so the other persordoesn't get bored.A. suggestedB. supportedC. taughtD. supposed9.—Can we run across the road now?—No, we _ . We have to wait until the light turns green.A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. couldn'tD. shouldn't10.—Why do you collect so many old bikes?—I'Il have them _ and give away to the children who don't have bikes.A. used upB. given upC. fixed upD. set up11.—Linda, I called you this morning, but nobody answered the phone.—I'm sorry. I football with my friends then.A. playB. playedC. am playingD. was playing12. The World Health Organization has given some advice on to protect us from being infected(感染） with H7N9.A. howB. whatC. whereD. when13. the children have fun, parents can take dance lessons on the beach.A. WhenB. IfC. WhileD. Once14.—How often do you chat with your friends online?— . I'm busy with my study.A. Only one month.B. About twice a month.C. Almost every day.D. Maybe in two weeks.15. —Sir, could you please put out your cigarette? This is a smoke-free (无烟的) school.—A. I'm sorry about this.B. No problem.C. Sure, I'd love to.D. Never mind.第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16—2各小题所给的四个选项（A、 B、C和D 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(山东省)菏泽市2020年初中学业水平考试英语试题(word版,附答案)doc初中英语
（山东省）菏泽市2020年初中学业水平考试英语试题（word版，附答案）doc初中英语菏泽市二○一○年初中学业水平考试英语试题本卷须知：1．本试题分第I卷和第II卷两部分。
第I卷1－8 页为选择题，75分；第II卷9－12页为非选择题，45分；共120分。
考试用时120分钟。
2．答第I卷前务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目及试卷类型涂写在答题卡上。
考试终止后，试题和答题卡一并收回。
3．第I卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号〔A、B、C 或D〕涂黑。
如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦洁净，再改涂其它答案。
第I卷〔选择题共75分〕一、听力明白得〔共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分〕做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容终止后，你将有两分钟的时刻将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
听完每个句子、每段对话或短文后，你都有十秒钟的时刻来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
〔一〕录音中有5个句子，每个句子读一遍，从每题A, B, C三个选项中，选出能回答录音中每个咨询题的正确答案。
1. A. I’m sorry. B. You’re welcome. C. The same to you.2. A. Yes, I have. B. I’d love to. C. No, I am not.3. A. Yes, you can. B. No, you can’t. C. I want to buy a jacket.4. A. I found it at home. B. I found it myself. C. I found it yesterday.5. A. 99 yuan. B. They were nice. C. I have no money.(二) 录音中有5组对话和5个咨询题，听对话和咨询题两遍后，从每题A, B, C三个选项中选出能回答录音中每个咨询题的正确答案。
6. What’s the matter with the girl?A. She’s badly ill.B. Sh e’s angry with the man.C. She’ll go to see a doctor herself.7. What does Mr. White mean?A. He asks the woman to work hard.B. He won’t let the woman work for him.C. The woman doesn’t want to work any more.8. What’s the man going to do?A. Ask Mary to mend the TV.B. Ask Mary to turn off the TV.C. Ask Mary to turn down the TV.9. Who lives in England?A. Robert’s uncles.B. Robert’s parents.C. Robert’s grandparents.10. How will Mr. Hunt go to London?A. By car.B. By air.C. By train.〔三〕录音中有一段对话和5个咨询题，听对话和咨询题两遍后，从每题A, B, C三个选项中选出能回答录音中每个咨询题的正确答案。
2020年山东省菏泽市中考英语试卷和答案解析
2020年山东省菏泽市中考英语试卷和答案解析一、听力（共四节，满分7.5分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画．每个句子仅读一遍．请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置．1．（ 1.5分）解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略2．（ 1.5分）解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略3．（1.5分）解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略4．（1.5分）解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略5．（ 1.5分）解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略第二节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题．每个句子读两遍．请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置．6．（1.5分）A．Not at all．B．Thank you．C．Sorry，I can't解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略7．（1.5分）A．Two kilometers．B．20 dollars．C．By bike．解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略8．（1.5分）A．No，they won't．B．Yes，they do．C．No，they can't．解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略9．（1.5分）A．So do I．B．Sure，I'd love to．C．That's right．解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略10．（1.5分）A．Planting trees．B．Beautiful kites．C．Warm and windy解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略第三节（共5小题海小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题．每段对话和问题读两遍．请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．11．（1.5分）Why does Mary like pandas？A．They live in the zoo．B．They like eating bamboos．C．They're interesting and smart．解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略12．（1.5分）Where is the hotel？A．Next to the bookstore．B．In front of the library．C．Across from the bank．解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略13．（1.5分）How often does Tina exercise？A．Every day．B．Twice a week．C．Four times a week．解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略14．（1.5分）What does the girl have to do first？A．Use her dad's computer．B．Watch TV．C．Clean her room．解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略15．（1.5分）Where are the two speakers probably talking？A．In a clothes store．B．In a restaurant．C．In a police station．解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略第四节（共1小题；每小题7.5分，满分7. 5分）、听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题．短文和问题读两遍．请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．16．（7.5分）（1）When did Li Lei save his neighbor from the fire？A．On March 12th．B．On May 12thC．On March 24th．（2）Why couldn't Mrs．Wang get out of the kitchen？A．Her right arm was hurt．B．Her right leg was hurt．C．Her neck was hurt．（3）What did Li Lei use to put out the fire？A．Water．B．Sand．C．A wet coat（4）How long was Li Lei in hospital？A．Two days．B．Two weeks．C．Two months．（5）What did people think of Li Lei？A．Brave．B．Dangerous．C．Careless．解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．17．（1分）﹣What's matter，Nancy？﹣I have sore throat．（）A．the；the B．the；a C．/；a解析：﹣﹣怎么了，南希？﹣﹣我喉咙痛．参考答案：第一个空，What's the matter？"怎么了？"固定句式．第二个空，have a sore throat"喉咙痛"固定搭配．故选：B．点拨：积累一些固定搭配和固定句式，结合语境，选择合适答案．18．（1分）﹣How do you improve your ？﹣By listening to a tape and repeating out loud．（）A．pronunciation B．environmentC．invention解析：﹣﹣你如何改善你的发音？﹣﹣听录音，大声重复．参考答案：pronunciation发音；environment环境；invention发明．根据By listening to a tape and repeating out loud．"听录音，大声重复"可知，此处询问的是如何改善发音．故选：A．点拨：先熟悉所给选项的词义，区分所给单词的词义，再结合题干选出正确的单词．19．（1分）﹣Look! This restaurant is always crowded．﹣The food here______be very delicious．Let's go and have a taste．（）A．need B．can't C．must解析：﹣﹣看！这家餐馆总是很拥挤．﹣﹣这里的食物一定很好吃．我们去尝尝吧．参考答案：need需要．can't不可能．must必须、一定．根据This restaurant is always crowded"这家餐馆总是很拥挤"可知，食物"一定"很好吃．用must．故选：C．点拨：考查情态动词．情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等．结合语境，选择正确答案．20．（1分）China is almost as as the US，and it is the country in Asia．（）A．big；bigger B．big；biggestC．bigger；biggest解析：中国几乎和美国一样大，是亚洲最大的国家．参考答案：第一个空，as…as"和…一样"中间用形容词原级big"大的"．第二个空，"在亚洲国家"三者以上比较，定冠词the后跟最高级biggest"最大的"．故选：B．点拨：掌握as…as中间用形容词原级的知识点，注意最高级用法，结合语境，选择合适答案．21．（1分）﹣Have you ever to Caozhou Peony Garden？﹣Yes，I there last year．（）A．been；went B．gone；went C．been；gone解析：﹣﹣﹣你去过曹州牡丹园吗？﹣﹣﹣去过，我去年去过那里．参考答案：have/has been to…表示曾经做过某事，have/has gone to…表示到某地去了，说话时此人不在现场，这里指"﹣﹣﹣你去过曹州牡丹园吗？"，要用have you ever been to…？时间状语last year去年，用于一般过去时，动词用过去式．故选：A．点拨：考查现在完成时和一般过去时，首先理解句子的意思，掌握现在完成时的构成及使用的语境，have/has+过去分词．第二，表示过去发生的动作或状态，要用一般过去时，动词用过去式，平时要做好积累，牢记固定搭配，结合正确的语法知识答题．22．（1分）If buildings fall down with people inside，the snake robots can help____people under the buildings．（）A．take up B．look for C．cut up解析：如果建筑物倒塌，里面有人，蛇机器人可以帮助寻找建筑物下面的人们．参考答案：A表示开始从事、占用，B表示寻找，C表示切碎．根据题干可知如果建筑物倒塌，里面有人，那么蛇机器人可以帮助寻找建筑物下面的人们，look for符合题意．故选：B．点拨：本题考查动词短语，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．23．（1分）﹣It's said that Tina will go to Canada by herself．﹣Yes．of her parents will go with her．（）A．Both B．Neither C．Either解析：﹣据说蒂娜自己要去加拿大．﹣是的．她的父母都不去．参考答案：A表示两者都，B表示两者都不，C表示两者中的一个．根据题干中Yes可知蒂娜独自一人去加拿大，言下之意她父母都不去，则应用neither．故选：B．点拨：本题考查不定代词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．词汇：by oneself 独自．It is said that…据说……．24．（1分）﹣He can pick up the table with one hand．﹣strong boy he is!（）A．How B．What C．What a解析：﹣﹣他能用一只手拿起桌子．﹣﹣他是个多么强壮的男孩啊！参考答案：感叹句可以用What a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！或How+形容词+主语+谓语！这里名词boy"男孩"．主语he．谓语is．用What a．故选：C．点拨：感叹句可以用how或what引导，两者有一定区别，要掌握该知识点，然后结合语境选择正确形式，完成试题．25．（1分）﹣Excuse me，Mr．Wang．Do you know ？﹣Yes．It's on May 20th．（）A．when is the school tripB．how we can go thereC．when the school trip is解析：﹣﹣﹣打扰一下，王先生．你知道学校旅行是什么时候吗？﹣﹣﹣是的，是5月20日．参考答案：根据答语It's on May 20th．可知这里询问什么时候举行学校旅行，宾语从句中要保持陈述句的语序，排除答案A，选项B，意思为"我们怎么去那儿"，询问方式，这里谈论的是日期．故选：C．点拨：考查宾语从句，做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序，此题选项都是陈述语序；结合语境可确定句子的使时态；最后根据答句来确定最终答案．26．（1分）﹣I don't think sixteen﹣year﹣olds should be allowed to drive．﹣! They are too young．（）A．I agree B．It's a pityC．Good luck解析：我认为不应该允许16岁的青少年开车．我同意!他们太小了．参考答案：A．I agree我同意；B．It's a pity真遗憾；C．Good luck 好运；根据They are too young．可知应说我同意．故选：A．点拨：首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，They are too young，结合选项作答．第二节完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A.B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．27．（10分）Toby remembersMy name is Toby．I'm eighty﹣three years old this spring．My house is right in the middle of Stratford﹣upon﹣Avon，and I can watch the street market（1）A my window．But I live very quietly now．I'm just a（n）（2）B man，sitting in a chair．I once knew the greatest man in England．For thirty years I was his friend．I worked with（3）C in the theatre，through the good times and the bad times．He was a good friend to me．He was also the best playwright （剧作家）and poet that ever lived in England．William Shakespeare was his（4）A．I saw all his plays in the theatre．People（5）B them．They shouted，laughed and cried，ate oranges，and called for more．William Shakespeare could please all kinds of（6）C including Kings，Queens，Princes，great lords and ladies，poor people，the boys who held the horses…everyone．He put me in a play once．Well，he used my name﹣Toby．Twelfth Night was the play．I remember，in the play，Sir Toby Belch was a big fat man，who liked drinking（7）A and having a good time．Queen Elizabeth the First watched that（8）B﹣Twelfth Night，on the 6th of January，1601．She liked it，too．William's dead now，of course．He's been dead for more thanthirty years，and no one sees his plays now．The Puritans （清教徒）have（9）C all the theaters．There's no singing，no dancing，no plays．It isn't like that in my young days．We had a good time in London，William and I…I've no teeth now，and my hair has all fallen out，（10）A I can still think﹣and remember．I remember when William and I were young，just boys really．（1）A．from B．for C．of（2）A．young B．old C．strong（3）A．them B．her C．him（4）A．name B．book C．friend（5）A．hated B．loved C．minded（6）A．children B．adults C．people（7）A．too much B．too many C．much too（8）A．movie B．play C．concert（9）A．built B．opened C．closed（10）A．but B．so C．or解析：文章主要是Toby的回忆录，回忆了自己与莎士比亚度过的一些快乐时光．参考答案：（1）A．介词辨析．A从；B为；C…的；根据句意我可以从窗口看街市，从…用介词from，故答案是A．（2）B．形容词辨析．A年轻的；B老的；C强壮的；根据上文I'm eighty﹣three years old this spring．83岁了，可知是个老头，故答案是B．（3）C．代词辨析．A他们；B她；C他；根据上文I once knew the greatest man in England．我曾经认识英国最伟大的人，及下文He was a good friend to me．这里应该是和他一起工作，故答案是C．（4）A．名词辨析．A名字；B书；C朋友；根据William Shakespeare was his，应该William Shakespeare 是他的名字，故答案是A．（5）B．动词辨析．A讨厌；B爱；C介意；根据下句They shouted，laughed and cried，ate oranges，and called for more．他们喊着，笑着，哭着，吃着橘子，又叫了更多．可知喜欢他的戏剧，故答案是B．（6）C．名词辨析．A孩子们；B成年人；C人；根据后面includingKings，Queens，Princes，great lords and ladies，poor people，the boys who held the horses…everyone．包括国王，王后，王子，大贵族和夫人，穷人，那些牵着马的男孩…每个人．可知能取悦所有人，故答案是C．（7）A．形容词辨析．A太多，后面加不可数名词；B太多，后面加可数名词；C太，修饰形容词或副词；根据who liked drinking 应该是喜欢喝太多酒，修饰不可数名词，故答案是A．（8）B．名词辨析．A电影；B戏剧；C音乐会；根据上文Twelfth Night was the play．可知是戏剧，故答案是B．（9）C．动词辨析．A建造；B打开；C关闭；根据后面There's no singing，no dancing，no plays．It wasn't like that in my young days．没有唱歌，没有舞蹈，没有戏剧．清教徒应该是关闭了剧院，故答案是C．（10）A．连词辨析．A但是；B所以；C或者；根据I've no teeth now，and my hair has all fallen out，﹣﹣﹣I can still think﹣and remember．我现在没有牙齿，头发也都掉了，我还能思考和记忆．表转折关系，故答案是A．点拨：考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．三、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．28．（6分）Free Outdoor MovieWhat：Mudan Mall is hosting FREEoutdoor movie night! FREE POPCORN!Please bring a chair，soft drinks andsnacks for your enjoyment．The name of the film：My People，MyCountryWhen：Saturday，July 18th，7：00 p．mWhere：Mudan Square （180 MudanStreet）Phone：8756﹣2568Sunshine Fitness CenterCourse：Hot YogaTrainer：Liu XiaoyanTime：7：30 p．m．﹣8：30 p．m．（Mondayto Friday）7：30 p．m．﹣9：30 p．m．（Saturday andSunday）Tel：8756﹣1234During our hot yoga course，thetemperature in the studio can reach 38°Cto 40°C．It makes the body very warmand sweat （出汗）a lot．The heat relaxesyour muscles and the sweat helps cleanyour body．Remember to bring your ownyoga mat．Roadside SaleEverything Must Go!Lots of new and gently used items（物品）：Furniture，Clothing，Toys，Plants，Booksand HardwareSunday，July 19th5 p．m．to 9 p．m．266 Daxue RoadFor directions，please call me at 8756﹣6688．Rain or ShineCome by and see for yourself!（1）When can you see a free outdoor movie？AA．On Saturday，July 18th．B．On Sunday，July 19th．C．On Monday，July 20th．（2）Which number will you call if you want to do some exerciseand relax your muscles？BA．8756﹣2568．B．8756﹣1234．C．8756﹣6688．（3）Where should he go if Li Lei wants to buy some used toys and books？CA．Mudan Square．B．Sunshine Fitness Center．C．266 Daxue Road．解析：短文讲了免费户外电影、阳光健身中心和路边销售，详细地介绍了它们的地址和联系方式等．参考答案：细节理解题．（1）A．根据表格一句子"When：Saturday，July 18th，7：00 p．m"可知7月18日，星期六看一场免费的户外电影．故选A．（2）B．根据表格二句子"Tel：8756﹣1234"可知如果你想做些运动，放松一下肌肉，你会打电话8756﹣1234．故选B．（3）C．根据表格三句子"Roadside Sale：266 Daxue Road"可知如果李雷想买一些旧玩具和书，他应该去266 Daxue Road．故选C．点拨：在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．29．（8分）Although he has lost one arm，Zhang Jiacheng hopes never to lose his love for basketball or willingness to improve hisskills of playing it．The 13﹣year﹣old boy recently got wide attention from netizens （people who use the Internet）in China when a video of his excellent dribbling（带球）skills in a one﹣on﹣one situation was posted online．"It's so inspirational How can you easily give up your efforts after watching his video？" One netizen wrote on Sina Weibo．Born in Guangdong Province，Zhang lost his right arm in an accident at just five years old which was a terrible event for such a young kid．Zhang，however，decided to face up to the hardship，and not let the fate（命运）control his life．Because he has a dream：to be a basketball player．Other children around always wondered how he could play basketball with just one arm．"Hard work" is the only thing that Zhang can do．Be it rainy or windy，Zhang never stops playing basketball，and has achieved huge improvement in his skills．In the video，Zhang showed his dribbling skills in front of a defense made up of several professional basketball players，and received a loud cheer from people watching on site．"Your right hand has been taken away in a terrible way，but you have the best left hand．You are the real star in this game，" former CBA player Wang Jing said after watching Zhang's performance．Zhang has posted 13 videos of his basketball skills on Douyin，and earned almost one million likes．"Give it a try，or give it up，" Zhang once wrote in one of his videos．Of course，he chose the former（前者）．（1）What happened to Zhang Jiacheng when he was 5 years old？CA．He lost his love for basketball．B．He posted a video on Sina Weibo．C．He lost his right arm in an accident．（2）What's Zhang Jiacheng's dream？BA．To be a football player．B．To be a basketball player．C．To be a popular netizen．（3）Zhang Jiacheng became famous by B．A．writing a lot of his own stories on Sina WeiboB．posting his videos of basketball skills on Douyin C．watching the CBA player Wang Jing's performance（4）What can you learn from the one﹣armed teenager？A A．Always give it a try．B．Always give it up．C．Let the fate control the life．解析：文章主要讲述了单臂男孩张家成努力练习篮球，为梦想奋斗的故事参考答案：（1）C 细节理解题．根据段落3Born in Guangdong Province，Zhang lost his right arm in an accident at just five years old which was a terrible event for such a young kid．可知他五岁时在一次事故中失去了右臂，故答案为：A．（2）B 细节理解题．根据段落3 Because he has a dream：to be a basketball player，可知他有一个梦想：成为一名篮球运动员，故答案为：B．（3）B 内容理解题．根据段落6 Zhang has posted 13 videos of his basketball skills on Douyin，and earned almost one million likes．可知在抖音上发布他的篮球视频，使他出名了，故答案为：B．（4）A 主旨大意题．根据段落6 "Give it a try，or give it up，" Zhang once wrote in one of his videos．Of course，he chose the former，结合文章内容，文章主要讲了文章主要讲述了14岁的单臂男孩张家成努力练习篮球，为梦想奋斗的故事．告诉我们不要放弃梦想，故答案为：A．点拨：首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．30．（8分）Air pollution is a big problem for cities in most countries．Many people are dying from it．But how can we tell the air quality is good or bad？On a tree next to a river in Amsterdam，a tiny birdhouse glows （发光）bright green when the air is clean．If you're standing nearby，the birdhouse will also give you a free Wi﹣Fi connection﹣but only if pollution level is low enough．The designer is Joris Lam．His birdhouse tells you about the air quality．Joris' birdhouse is called TreeWifi．It can be put on a tree around your house to test the air quality．People can see a screen with information about the local air quality and how to improve it．TreeWifi is a simple way for people to know about the air pollution around them．If the birdhouse does not glow，people should care more about the environment．It reminds them to change their lifestyles．For example，to protect the air，they can ride bikes or just walk instead of driving cars．"Imagine if trees gave free Wi﹣Fi，people would plant more trees like crazy．It's a pity that they only give us the oxygen（氧气）we breathe，" Joris said．The birdhouse doesn't work as a home for birds now．Joris and his team are trying to make some changes to it．In the future，they hope birds will live in the birdhouse and the heat of its green light will be used to keep birds warm in winter．（1）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 1 refer to？CA．The birdhouse．B．Air quality．C．Air pollution．（2）People can get a free Wi﹣Fi connection when A．①people are standing nearby②the pollution level is low enough③the air quality is low enoughA．①②B．②③C．①③（3）Joris designed a screen for the birdhouse to C．A．receive the free Wi﹣Fi connectionB．protect the birdhouse from the rainC．show information about the air quality（4）In the future，the birdhouse will also be used A．A．as a home for birdsB．to tell us the weatherC．to give us the oxygen解析：文章主要介绍了如何通过鸟舍来判断空气质量．参考答案：（1）C 内容理解题，根据段落1 Air pollution is a big problem for cities in most countries．Many people are dying from it．可知此处是讲空气污染对大多数国家的城市来说都是一个大问题．许多人因此而死亡，it指代空气污染，故答案为：C．（2）A 细节理解题，根据段落2 If you're standing nearby，the birdhouse will also give you a free Wi﹣Fi connection﹣but only if pollution level is low enough．可知人要站在附近，且污染水平足够低，故答案为：A．（3）C 细节理解题，根据段落3 TreeWifi is a simple way for people to know about the air pollution around them．可知是为了告诉人们空气质量，故答案为：C．（4）A 细节理解题，根据段落5 The birdhouse doesn't work as a home for birds now．Joris and his team are trying to make somechanges to it．In the future，they hope birds will live in the birdhouse and the heat of its green light will be used to keep birds warm in winter．可知在未来，他们希望鸟类能住在鸟舍里，它的绿色光的热量可以用来在冬天为鸟类保暖，在未来会成为鸟类的家，故答案为：A．点拨：首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．31．（8分）CHANGSHA﹣Eight pandas moved to their new home in the ancient town of Fenghuang in Central China's Hunan Province on Friday．This is the first time the ancient town，also a popular place of interest，has welcomed giant pandas．The animals will make Fenghuang their new home．With the average temperature ranging from 12.6℃to 16.7℃，Fenghuang County takes pride in its over 3，333 hectares of bamboo forest，providing a good living place for giant pandas．To provide a good living environment for the new arrivals，Fenghuang has built a panda theme park．Two of the eight pandas，named Long Sheng and Qing Feng，were born in 2000 and 2007 respectively（分别）．The other six pandas were born in 2017．They were transported from southwestChina's Sichuan Province to Fenghuang by special trucks．Before the transportation，the eight pandas were placed under observation in the giant panda protection center，and they are now in good health．Teng Qiong，director of Fenghuang County Forestry Bureau，said that the pandas were transported in refrigerator trucks for their safety and comfort．Several trucks were rented（租用），with four trucks carrying two giant pandas each，while one truck carried enough bamboo and bamboo shoots for five days，and another empty truck was kept on standby．"During the transportation，we rested at the high﹣speed service areas for 30 minutes every three hours．The keepers provided food and water for the pandas and carefully observed their health condition，"Teng said．Construction of the panda theme park in Fenghuang started at the end of 2018．It includes a panda house，a panda hospital，a feed processing room， a tourist service center， a science museum and other supporting projects．There will be 16 professional keepers to take care of the pandas in the park．（1）When was the panda Qing Feng born？BA．In 2000．B．In 2007．C．In 2017．（2）How many trucks were rented in total during the transportation？AA．Six．B．Four．C．One．（3）What does the underlined word "observed" mean in Chinese？CA．谈论B．遵守C．观察（4）What's the main idea of the passage？BA．Construction of a panda theme park．B．Eight pandas start new life．C．How to protect giant pandas．解析：文章主要介绍了长沙8只大熊猫搬到了中国中部湖南省凤凰古镇的新家．参考答案：（1）B 细节理解题．根据段落5 Two of the eight pandas，named Long Sheng and Qing Feng，were born in 2000 and 2007 respectively．可知Qing Feng出生在2007年，故答案为：B．（2）A 细节理解题．根据段落7 Several trucks were rented，with four trucks carrying two giant pandas each，while one truck carried enough bamboo and bamboo shoots for five days，and another empty truck was kept on standby．可知四辆卡车每辆载着两只大熊猫，一辆卡车载着足够五天用的竹子和竹笋，另一辆空卡车一直待命，一共租了6辆车，故答案为：A．（3）C 词语理解题．根据The keepers provided food and water for the pandas 饲养员们为熊猫们提供了食物和水．可知此处是讲仔细观察它们的健康状况，observed指代观察，故答案为：C．（4）B 主旨大意题．根据段落1 CHANGSHA﹣Eight pandas moved to their new home in the ancient town of Fenghuang in Central China's Hunan Province on Friday，结合文章内容，可知文章主要介绍了长沙8只大熊猫搬到了中国中部湖南省凤凰古镇的新家，故答案为：B．点拨：首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．三、阅读理解（共两节节，满分10分）第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，完成相关任务．32．（10分）The movie Ne Zha came back to the big screen lastyear．And lots of people watched it．For many years，the character Ne Zha has been familiar to many children of China．Most Chinese children came to know Ne Zha from the TV series Journey to the West．Of course，Ne Zha in that TV series is not as great as Sun Wukong．But still，Ne Zha is popular in Chinese children's hearts．Now，the relationships among the characters in the 3D movie Ne Zha are given modern meanings．New Ne Zha in the 3D movie is more than a child．He is very happy when he feels the warmth of the family．And he does not hide his anger when he meets bad men．He lives as he wants to live．It was hard to believe that a panda﹣eyed，buck﹣toothed（龅牙）child could be a hero in hearts of millions of people．But it made it and the movie was a big success．The film's director and screenwriter is Yang Yu．It took him three years to write this play and two more years to make the cartoon．It is one of the most successful cartoons made in China．You can enjoy the beauty created by high technology when watching it（1）From which TV series did most Chinese children come to know Ne Zha？Journey to the West．（2）What does new Ne Zha look like in the 3D movie？Ne Zha has a panda﹣eyed，buck﹣toothed．（3）How long did it take Yang Yu to write the play and make the cartoon？Five years．（4）请把划线句子翻译成汉语．当他感受到家庭的温暖时，他非常高兴．（5）请给短文拟一个恰当的标题．The 3D movie Ne Zha was a big success．解析：文章主要讲述了3D电影《哪吒》大获成功，得到许多人喜欢．参考答案：（1）Journey to the West．细节理解题，根据Most Chinese children came to know Ne Zha from the TV series Journey to the West，可知大多数中国孩子是从电视剧《西游记》中认识哪吒，故答案为：Journey to the West．（2）Ne Zha has a panda﹣eyed，buck﹣toothed．细节理解题，根据It was hard to believe that a panda﹣eyed，buck﹣toothed child could be a hero in hearts of millions of people，可知哪吒有熊猫眼、龅牙，故答案为：Ne Zha has a panda﹣eyed，buck﹣toothed．（3）Five years．细节理解题，根据It took him three years to write this play and two more years to make the cartoon．，可知他花了三年时间写这个剧本，又花了两年时间制作动画片，一共5年，故答案为：Five years．（4）当他感受到家庭的温暖时，他非常高兴．英汉互译题，happy 开心地，when 当；feels感受到；the warmth of……的温暖．故答案为：当他感受到家庭的温暖时，他非常高兴．（5）The 3D movie Ne Zha was a big success．题目归纳题，本题为开放题，答案不唯一，根据It was hard to believe that a panda﹣eyed，buck﹣toothed child could be a hero in hearts of millions of people．But it made it and the movie was a big success．，可知文章主要讲述了3D电影《哪吒》大获成功，得到许多人喜欢，故答案为：The 3D movie Ne Zha was a big success．点拨：首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，得出正确答案．四、综合填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整．33．（10分）cow，if，listen，that，grass，difficult，two，in，he，beDuring the Warring States Period，there was a musician called Gongming Yi，who played musical instrument﹣qixianqin very well．He loved it so much（1）that he played it at home almost every day．A great number of people would like（2）to listen to him，and admired him very much．They all said that the man was such a great musician．When they（3）were free，they often went to Gongming Yi's house and listened to his music．One day，Gongming Yi saw a（4）cow when he was having fun in the countryside．Suddenly，he had a strange idea．"Since everybody loves my music，why don't I play some music for this cow？" Then he moved his qixianqin（5）in front of the cow．And he began to play it．He played the qixianqin very well and the music was beautiful，but the cow showed no reaction at all．It just kept eating（6）grass with its head down．He thought the music he played might be too（7）difficult for the cow．So he tried to play some easy music．However，after playing for a long time，Gongming Yi was disappointed．He began to question his musical ability．He said to（8）himself，"The cow didn't understand my music．"Then he shook his head and went away．This is a funny story，but it is educational．We can learn（9）two lessons from the story．First，don't say anything to thepeople who don't understand you at all．Second，（10）If you talk to a wrong listener，you are silly and wasting time．解析：文章主要讲了战国时期有个叫做公明仪的音乐家演奏七弦琴很好，并介绍了"对牛弹琴"的故事．参考答案：（1）that．考查固定搭配．根据句意，他如此的爱它以至于他几乎每天都在家里弹奏它．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要用固定搭配so…that表示"如此…以至于"，填入that，故答案为that．（2）to listen．考查动词．根据句意，很多人想要__他演奏且非常仰慕他．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个动词，表示"听"，用listen．结合固定搭配would like to do sth表示"想要做某事"，所以用to listen．故答案为to listen．（3）were．考查be动词．根据句意，当他们空闲的时候，他们通常去公明仪的家里听他的音乐．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个be动词，结合时态是一般过去时，主语是they，所以be动词用were，故答案为were．（4）cow．考查名词．根据句意，一天，当公明仪在农村玩得开心的时候看到了一__．结合后文Since everybody loves my music，whydon't I play some music for this cow？" 结合空缺处和方框内的单词，前面有a，可知需要填入名词单数cow，故答案为cow．（5）in．考查介词．根据句意，结然后他把他的七弦琴放到这头牛前面．合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要用固定搭配in front of 表示"在…的前面"．填入一个介词in，故答案为in．（6）grass．考查名词．根据句意，它只是低着头继续在吃__．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个名词，表示"草"，在此处作不可数名词，填入grass．故答案为grass．（7）difficult．考查形容词．根据句意，他认为他演奏的音乐对于牛来说太__，因此他设法演奏了一些简单的音乐．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个形容词，表示"难的"，用difficult．故答案为difficult．（8）himself．考查反身代词．根据句意，他开始质疑他的音乐能力，他对__说，"这头牛听不懂我的音乐"．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，主语是he，可知需要填入一个反身代词，表示"他自己"，用himself．故答案为himself．（9）two．考查数词．根据句意，我们可以从这个故事中学到__教训．结合后文提到First，Second．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个数词，表示"两个"，用two．故答案为two．（10）If．考查连词．根据句意，第二，__你和一个错误的倾听者说话，你很傻且在浪费时间．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个连词，表示"如果"，用if，放句首，首字母需要大写，。
2020年山东省菏泽市中考英语试题和答案
2020年山东省菏泽市中考英语试卷一、听力（共四节，满分7.5分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画．每个句子仅读一遍．请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置．1．（ 1.5分）2．（ 1.5分）3．（1.5分）4．（1.5分）5．（ 1.5分）第二节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题．每个句子读两遍．请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置．6．（1.5分）A．Not at all．B．Thank you．C．Sorry，I can't7．（1.5分）A．Two kilometers．B．20 dollars．C．By bike．8．（1.5分）A．No，they won't．B．Yes，they do．C．No，they can't．9．（1.5分）A．So do I．B．Sure，I'd love to．C．That's right．10．（1.5分）A．Planting trees．B．Beautiful kites．C．Warm and windy第三节（共5小题海小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题．每段对话和问题读两遍．请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．11．（1.5分）Why does Mary like pandas？A．They live in the zoo．B．They like eating bamboos．C．They're interesting and smart．12．（1.5分）Where is the hotel？A．Next to the bookstore．B．In front of the library．C．Across from the bank．13．（1.5分）How often does Tina exercise？A．Every day．B．Twice a week．C．Four times a week．14．（1.5分）What does the girl have to do first？A．Use her dad's computer．B．Watch TV．C．Clean her room．15．（1.5分）Where are the two speakers probably talking？A．In a clothes store．B．In a restaurant．C．In a police station．第四节（共1小题；每小题7.5分，满分7. 5分）、听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题．短文和问题读两遍．请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．16．（7.5分）（1）When did Li Lei save his neighbor from the fire？A．On March 12th．B．On May 12thC．On March 24th．（2）Why couldn't Mrs．Wang get out of the kitchen？A．Her right arm was hurt．B．Her right leg was hurt．C．Her neck was hurt．（3）What did Li Lei use to put out the fire？A．Water．B．Sand．C．A wet coat（4）How long was Li Lei in hospital？A．Two days．B．Two weeks．C．Two months．（5）What did people think of Li Lei？A．Brave．B．Dangerous．C．Careless．二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．17．（1分）﹣What's matter，Nancy？﹣I have sore throat．（）A．the；the B．the；a C．/；a18．（1分）﹣How do you improve your ？﹣By listening to a tape and repeating out loud．（）A．pronunciation B．environmentC．invention19．（1分）﹣Look! This restaurant is always crowded．﹣The food here______be very delicious．Let's go and have a taste．（）A．need B．can't C．must20．（1分）China is almost as as the US，and it is the country in Asia．（）A．big；bigger B．big；biggestC．bigger；biggest21．（1分）﹣Have you ever to Caozhou Peony Garden？﹣Yes，I there last year．（）A．been；went B．gone；went C．been；gone 22．（1分）If buildings fall down with people inside，the snake robots can help____people under the buildings．（）A．take up B．look for C．cut up23．（1分）﹣It's said that Tina will go to Canada by herself．﹣Yes．of her parents will go with her．（）A．Both B．Neither C．Either24．（1分）﹣He can pick up the table with one hand．﹣strong boy he is!（）A．How B．What C．What a25．（1分）﹣Excuse me，Mr．Wang．Do you know ？﹣Yes．It's on May 20th．（）A．when is the school tripB．how we can go thereC．when the school trip is26．（1分）﹣I don't think sixteen﹣year﹣olds should be allowed to drive．﹣! They are too young．（）A．I agree B．It's a pityC．Good luck第二节完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A.B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．27．（10分）Toby remembersMy name is Toby．I'm eighty﹣three years old this spring．My house is right in the middle of Stratford﹣upon﹣Avon，and I can watch the street market（1）my window．But I live very quietly now．I'm just a（n）（2）man，sitting in a chair．I once knew the greatest man in England．For thirty years I was his friend．I worked with（3）in the theatre，through the good times and the bad times．He was a good friend to me．He was also the best playwright （剧作家）and poet that ever lived in England．William Shakespeare was his（4）．I saw all his plays in the theatre．People（5）them．They shouted，laughed and cried，ate oranges，and called for more．William Shakespeare could please all kinds of（6）including Kings，Queens，Princes，great lords and ladies，poor people，the boys who held the horses…everyone．He put me in a play once．Well，he used my name﹣Toby．Twelfth Night was the play．I remember，in the play，Sir Toby Belch was a big fat man，who liked drinking（7）andhaving a good time．Queen Elizabeth the First watched that（8）﹣Twelfth Night，on the 6th of January，1601．She liked it，too．William's dead now，of course．He's been dead for more than thirty years，and no one sees his plays now．The Puritans （清教徒）have（9）all the theaters．There's no singing，no dancing，no plays．It isn't like that in my young days．We had a good time in London，William and I…I've no teeth now，and my hair has all fallen out，（10）I can still think﹣and remember．I remember when William and I were young，just boys really．（1）A．from B．for C．of（2）A．young B．old C．strong（3）A．them B．her C．him（4）A．name B．book C．friend（5）A．hated B．loved C．minded（6）A．children B．adults C．people（7）A．too much B．too many C．much too（8）A．movie B．play C．concert（9）A．built B．opened C．closed（10）A．but B．so C．or三、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．28．（6分）Free Outdoor MovieWhat：Mudan Mall is hosting FREEoutdoor movie night! FREE POPCORN!Please bring a chair，soft drinks andsnacks for your enjoyment．The name of the film：My People，MyCountryWhen：Saturday，July 18th，7：00 p．mWhere：Mudan Square （180 MudanStreet）Phone：8756﹣2568Sunshine Fitness CenterCourse：Hot YogaTrainer：Liu XiaoyanTime：7：30 p．m．﹣8：30 p．m．（Monday to Friday）7：30 p．m．﹣9：30 p．m．（Saturday and Sunday）Tel：8756﹣1234During our hot yoga course，the temperature in the studio can reach 38°C to 40°C．It makes the body very warm and sweat （出汗）a lot．The heat relaxes your muscles and the sweat helps clean your body．Remember to bring your own yoga mat．Roadside SaleEverything Must Go!Lots of new and gently used items（物品）：Furniture，Clothing，Toys，Plants，Books and HardwareSunday，July 19th5 p．m．to 9 p．m．266 Daxue RoadFor directions，please call me at 8756﹣6688．Rain or ShineCome by and see for yourself!（1）When can you see a free outdoor movie？A．On Saturday，July 18th．B．On Sunday，July 19th．C．On Monday，July 20th．（2）Which number will you call if you want to do some exercise and relax your muscles？A．8756﹣2568．B．8756﹣1234．C．8756﹣6688．（3）Where should he go if Li Lei wants to buy some used toys and books？A．Mudan Square．B．Sunshine Fitness Center．C．266 Daxue Road．29．（8分）Although he has lost one arm，Zhang Jiacheng hopes never to lose his love for basketball or willingness to improve his skills of playing it．The 13﹣year﹣old boy recently got wide attention from netizens （people who use the Internet）in China when a video of his excellent dribbling（带球）skills in a one﹣on﹣one situation was posted online．"It's so inspirational How can you easily give up your efforts after watching his video？" One netizen wrote on Sina Weibo．Born in Guangdong Province，Zhang lost his right arm in an accident at just five years old which was a terrible event for such a young kid．Zhang，however，decided to face up to the hardship，and not let the fate（命运）control his life．Because he has a dream：to be a basketball player．Other children around always wondered how he could play basketball with just one arm．"Hard work" is the only thing that Zhang can do．Be it rainy or windy，Zhang never stops playing basketball，and has achieved huge improvement in his skills．In the video，Zhang showed his dribbling skills in front of a defense made up of several professional basketball players，and received a loud cheer from people watching on site．"Your right hand has been taken away in a terrible way，but you have the best left hand．You are the real star in this game，" former CBA player Wang Jing said after watching Zhang's performance．Zhang has posted 13 videos of his basketball skills on Douyin，and earned almost one million likes．"Give it a try，or give it up，" Zhang once wrote in one of his videos．Of course，he chose the former（前者）．（1）What happened to Zhang Jiacheng when he was 5 years old？A．He lost his love for basketball．B．He posted a video on Sina Weibo．C．He lost his right arm in an accident．（2）What's Zhang Jiacheng's dream？A．To be a football player．B．To be a basketball player．C．To be a popular netizen．（3）Zhang Jiacheng became famous by．A．writing a lot of his own stories on Sina WeiboB．posting his videos of basketball skills on Douyin C．watching the CBA player Wang Jing's performance（4）What can you learn from the one﹣armed teenager？A．Always give it a try．B．Always give it up．C．Let the fate control the life．30．（8分）Air pollution is a big problem for cities in most countries．Many people are dying from it．But how can we tell the air quality is good or bad？On a tree next to a river in Amsterdam，a tiny birdhouse glows （发光）bright green when the air is clean．If you're standing nearby，the birdhouse will also give you a free Wi﹣Fi connection﹣but only if pollution level is low enough．The designer is Joris Lam．His birdhouse tells you about the air quality．Joris' birdhouse is called TreeWifi．It can be put on a tree around your house to test the air quality．People can see a screen with information about the local air quality and how to improve it．TreeWifi is a simple way for people to know about the air pollution around them．If the birdhouse does not glow，people should care more about the environment．It reminds them to change their lifestyles．For example，to protect the air，they can ride bikes or just walk instead of driving cars．"Imagine if trees gave free Wi﹣Fi，people would plant more trees like crazy．It's a pity that they only give us the oxygen（氧气）we breathe，" Joris said．The birdhouse doesn't work as a home for birds now．Joris and his team are trying to make some changes to it．In the future，they hope birds will live in the birdhouse and the heat of its green light will be used to keep birds warm in winter．（1）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 1 refer to？A．The birdhouse．B．Air quality．C．Air pollution．（2）People can get a free Wi﹣Fi connection when．①people are standing nearby②the pollution level is low enough③the air quality is low enoughA．①②B．②③C．①③（3）Joris designed a screen for the birdhouse to．A．receive the free Wi﹣Fi connectionB．protect the birdhouse from the rainC．show information about the air quality（4）In the future，the birdhouse will also be used．A．as a home for birdsB．to tell us the weatherC．to give us the oxygen31．（8分）CHANGSHA﹣Eight pandas moved to their new home in the ancient town of Fenghuang in Central China's Hunan Province on Friday．This is the first time the ancient town，also a popular place of interest，has welcomed giant pandas．The animals will make Fenghuang their new home．With the average temperature ranging from 12.6℃to 16.7℃，Fenghuang County takes pride in its over 3，333 hectares of bamboo forest，providing a good living place for giant pandas．To provide a good living environment for the new arrivals，Fenghuang has built a panda theme park．Two of the eight pandas，named Long Sheng and Qing Feng，were born in 2000 and 2007 respectively（分别）．The other six pandas were born in 2017．They were transported from southwestChina's Sichuan Province to Fenghuang by special trucks．Before the transportation，the eight pandas were placed under observation in the giant panda protection center，and they are now in good health．Teng Qiong，director of Fenghuang County Forestry Bureau，said that the pandas were transported in refrigerator trucks for their safety and comfort．Several trucks were rented（租用），with four trucks carrying two giant pandas each，while one truck carried enough bamboo and bamboo shoots for five days，and another empty truck was kept on standby．"During the transportation，we rested at the high﹣speed service areas for 30 minutes every three hours．The keepers provided food and water for the pandas and carefully observed their health condition，"Teng said．Construction of the panda theme park in Fenghuang started at the end of 2018．It includes a panda house，a panda hospital，a feed processing room， a tourist service center， a science museum and other supporting projects．There will be 16 professional keepers to take care of the pandas in the park．（1）When was the panda Qing Feng born？A．In 2000．B．In 2007．C．In 2017．（2）How many trucks were rented in total during the transportation？A．Six．B．Four．C．One．（3）What does the underlined word "observed" mean in Chinese？A．谈论B．遵守C．观察（4）What's the main idea of the passage？A．Construction of a panda theme park．B．Eight pandas start new life．C．How to protect giant pandas．三、阅读理解（共两节节，满分10分）第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，完成相关任务．32．（10分）The movie Ne Zha came back to the big screen lastyear．And lots of people watched it．For many years，the character Ne Zha has been familiar to many children of China．Most Chinese children came to know Ne Zha from the TV series Journey to the West．Of course，Ne Zha in that TV series is not as great as Sun Wukong．But still，Ne Zha is popular in Chinese children's hearts．Now，the relationships among the characters in the 3D movie Ne Zha are given modern meanings．New Ne Zha in the 3D movie is more than a child．He is very happy when he feels the warmth of the family．And he does not hide his anger when he meets bad men．He lives as he wants to live．It was hard to believe that a panda﹣eyed，buck﹣toothed（龅牙）child could be a hero in hearts of millions of people．But it made it and the movie was a big success．The film's director and screenwriter is Yang Yu．It took him three years to write this play and two more years to make the cartoon．It is one of the most successful cartoons made in China．You can enjoy the beauty created by high technology when watching it（1）From which TV series did most Chinese children come to know Ne Zha？（2）What does new Ne Zha look like in the 3D movie？（3）How long did it take Yang Yu to write the play and make the cartoon？（4）请把划线句子翻译成汉语．（5）请给短文拟一个恰当的标题．四、综合填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整．33．（10分）cow，if，listen，that，grass，difficult，two，in，he，beDuring the Warring States Period，there was a musician called Gongming Yi，who played musical instrument﹣qixianqin very well．He loved it so much（1）he played it at home almost every day．A great number of people would like（2）to him，and admired him very much．They all said that the man was such a great musician．When they（3）free，they often went to Gongming Yi's house and listened to his music．One day，Gongming Yi saw a（4）when he was having fun in the countryside．Suddenly，he had a strange idea．"Since everybody loves my music，why don't I play some music for this cow？" Then he moved his qixianqin（5）front of the cow．And he began to play it．He played the qixianqin very well and the music was beautiful，but the cow showed no reaction at all．It just kept eating（6）with its head down．He thought the music he played might be too（7）for the cow．So he tried to play some easy music．However，after playing for a long time，Gongming Yi was disappointed．He began to question his musical ability．He said to（8），"The cow didn't understand my music．"Then he shook his head and went away．This is a funny story，but it is educational．We can learn（9）lessons from the story．First，don't say anything to the people who don't understand you at all．Second，（10）you talk to a wrong listener，you are silly and wasting time．五、写作（共两节，满分5分）第一节信息归纳（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图．34．（5分）What is 5G？It is the fifth generation of mobile network technology．In the past，1G let us talk with each other．2G let us send messages．3G gave us the Internet．And 4G made all of these things faster．What's special about 5G？5G + entertainment5G networks are about 10 times faster than 4G．This means you can download a movie in seconds using 5G．Also，VR games will become more popular with 5G．5G will make the VR games even more real．5G + smart home5G also makes the Internet of Things（物联网）possible．Smart home is part of it．For example，your bread maker could make breakfast by itself after your alarm rings．And if the air in your room is too dry，a smart sprinkler could water your plants by itself when you are not at home．So you just need to buy a new mobile phone to use 5G．But a5G phone costs about 8，000 yuan right now．It is said that about one year from now，the price could go down to around 2，000 yuan．（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）第二节书面表达（满分15分）35．（15分）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Lisa来信说她对中国民歌很感兴趣，想请你推荐你最喜欢的歌曲．请根据图片信息，用英语写封回信，简要介绍你最喜欢的民歌《好一朵美丽的茉莉花》What a Beautiful Jasmine'），并谈谈你对这首歌曲的感受．WHAT A BEAUTIFUL JASMNE好一朵美丽的茉莉花歌曲简介☆世界经典民歌（classical folk song）之一☆源自《鲜花调》（Xianhuadiao），传唱几百年☆1942年，14岁的何仿加工整理（make up）成《好一朵美丽的茉莉花》☆国内外重要场合（occasion）必奏之曲，香港（HongKong）、澳门（Macao）回归时演奏☆甜美、柔和，令人放松……要求：1．语言规范，语句通顺，可适当发挥；2．字数：100词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数．Dear Lisa，I'm glad to hear from you．Now let me tell you something about my favorite song．_______________．Best wishes!Yours，Li Hua答案一、听力（共四节，满分7.5分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画．每个句子仅读一遍．请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置．1．参考答案：略2．参考答案：略3．参考答案：略4．参考答案：略5．参考答案：略第二节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题．每个句子读两遍．请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置．6．参考答案：略7．参考答案：略8．参考答案：略9．参考答案：略10．参考答案：略第三节（共5小题海小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题．每段对话和问题读两遍．请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．11．参考答案：略12．参考答案：略13．参考答案：略14．参考答案：略15．参考答案：略第四节（共1小题；每小题7.5分，满分7. 5分）、听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题．短文和问题读两遍．请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．16．参考答案：略二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．17．参考答案：第一个空，What's the matter？"怎么了？"固定句式．第二个空，have a sore throat"喉咙痛"固定搭配．故选：B．18．参考答案：pronunciation发音；environment环境；invention 发明．根据By listening to a tape and repeating out loud．"听录音，大声重复"可知，此处询问的是如何改善发音．故选：A．19．参考答案：need需要．can't不可能．must必须、一定．根据This restaurant is always crowded"这家餐馆总是很拥挤"可知，食物"一定"很好吃．用must．故选：C．20．参考答案：第一个空，as…as"和…一样"中间用形容词原级big"大的"．第二个空，"在亚洲国家"三者以上比较，定冠词the后跟最高级biggest"最大的"．故选：B．21．参考答案：have/has been to…表示曾经做过某事，have/has gone to…表示到某地去了，说话时此人不在现场，这里指"﹣﹣﹣你去过曹州牡丹园吗？"，要用have you ever been to…？时间状语last year去年，用于一般过去时，动词用过去式．故选：A．22．参考答案：A表示开始从事、占用，B表示寻找，C表示切碎．根据题干可知如果建筑物倒塌，里面有人，那么蛇机器人可以帮助寻找建筑物下面的人们，look for符合题意．故选：B．23．参考答案：A表示两者都，B表示两者都不，C表示两者中的一个．根据题干中Yes可知蒂娜独自一人去加拿大，言下之意她父母都不去，则应用neither．故选：B．24．参考答案：感叹句可以用What a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！或How+形容词+主语+谓语！这里名词boy"男孩"．主语he．谓语is．用What a．故选：C．25．参考答案：根据答语It's on May 20th．可知这里询问什么时候举行学校旅行，宾语从句中要保持陈述句的语序，排除答案A，选项B，意思为"我们怎么去那儿"，询问方式，这里谈论的是日期．故选：C．26．参考答案：A．I agree我同意；B．It's a pity真遗憾；C．Good luck好运；根据They are too young．可知应说我同意．故选：A．第二节完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A.B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．27．参考答案：（1）A．介词辨析．A从；B为；C…的；根据句意我可以从窗口看街市，从…用介词from，故答案是A．（2）B．形容词辨析．A年轻的；B老的；C强壮的；根据上文I'm eighty﹣three years old this spring．83岁了，可知是个老头，故答案是B．（3）C．代词辨析．A他们；B她；C他；根据上文I once knew the greatest man in England．我曾经认识英国最伟大的人，及下文Hewas a good friend to me．这里应该是和他一起工作，故答案是C．（4）A．名词辨析．A名字；B书；C朋友；根据William Shakespeare was his，应该William Shakespeare 是他的名字，故答案是A．（5）B．动词辨析．A讨厌；B爱；C介意；根据下句They shouted，laughed and cried，ate oranges，and called for more．他们喊着，笑着，哭着，吃着橘子，又叫了更多．可知喜欢他的戏剧，故答案是B．（6）C．名词辨析．A孩子们；B成年人；C人；根据后面including Kings，Queens，Princes，great lords and ladies，poor people，the boys who held the horses…everyone．包括国王，王后，王子，大贵族和夫人，穷人，那些牵着马的男孩…每个人．可知能取悦所有人，故答案是C．（7）A．形容词辨析．A太多，后面加不可数名词；B太多，后面加可数名词；C太，修饰形容词或副词；根据who liked drinking 应该是喜欢喝太多酒，修饰不可数名词，故答案是A．（8）B．名词辨析．A电影；B戏剧；C音乐会；根据上文Twelfth Night was the play．可知是戏剧，故答案是B．（9）C．动词辨析．A建造；B打开；C关闭；根据后面There's no singing，no dancing，no plays．It wasn't like that in my young days．没有唱歌，没有舞蹈，没有戏剧．清教徒应该是关闭了剧院，故答案是C．（10）A．连词辨析．A但是；B所以；C或者；根据I've no teethnow，and my hair has all fallen out，﹣﹣﹣I can still think﹣and remember．我现在没有牙齿，头发也都掉了，我还能思考和记忆．表转折关系，故答案是A．三、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．28．参考答案：细节理解题．（1）A．根据表格一句子"When：Saturday，July 18th，7：00 p．m"可知7月18日，星期六看一场免费的户外电影．故选A．（2）B．根据表格二句子"Tel：8756﹣1234"可知如果你想做些运动，放松一下肌肉，你会打电话8756﹣1234．故选B．（3）C．根据表格三句子"Roadside Sale：266 Daxue Road"可知如果李雷想买一些旧玩具和书，他应该去266 Daxue Road．故选C．29．参考答案：（1）C 细节理解题．根据段落3Born in Guangdong Province，Zhang lost his right arm in an accident at just five years old which was a terrible event for such a young kid．可知他五岁时在一次事故中失去了右臂，故答案为：A．（2）B 细节理解题．根据段落3 Because he has a dream：to be a basketball player，可知他有一个梦想：成为一名篮球运动员，故答案为：B．（3）B 内容理解题．根据段落6 Zhang has posted 13 videos of his basketball skills on Douyin，and earned almost one millionlikes．可知在抖音上发布他的篮球视频，使他出名了，故答案为：B．（4）A 主旨大意题．根据段落6 "Give it a try，or give it up，" Zhang once wrote in one of his videos．Of course，he chose the former，结合文章内容，文章主要讲了文章主要讲述了14岁的单臂男孩张家成努力练习篮球，为梦想奋斗的故事．告诉我们不要放弃梦想，故答案为：A．30．参考答案：（1）C 内容理解题，根据段落1 Air pollution is a big problem for cities in most countries．Many people are dying from it．可知此处是讲空气污染对大多数国家的城市来说都是一个大问题．许多人因此而死亡，it指代空气污染，故答案为：C．（2）A 细节理解题，根据段落2 If you're standing nearby，the birdhouse will also give you a free Wi﹣Fi connection﹣but only if pollution level is low enough．可知人要站在附近，且污染水平足够低，故答案为：A．（3）C 细节理解题，根据段落3 TreeWifi is a simple way for people to know about the air pollution around them．可知是为了告诉人们空气质量，故答案为：C．（4）A 细节理解题，根据段落5 The birdhouse doesn't work as a home for birds now．Joris and his team are trying to make some changes to it．In the future，they hope birds will live in the birdhouse and the heat of its green light will be used to keep birdswarm in winter．可知在未来，他们希望鸟类能住在鸟舍里，它的绿色光的热量可以用来在冬天为鸟类保暖，在未来会成为鸟类的家，故答案为：A．31．参考答案：（1）B 细节理解题．根据段落5 Two of the eight pandas，named Long Sheng and Qing Feng，were born in 2000 and 2007 respectively．可知Qing Feng出生在2007年，故答案为：B．（2）A 细节理解题．根据段落7 Several trucks were rented，with four trucks carrying two giant pandas each，while one truck carried enough bamboo and bamboo shoots for five days，and another empty truck was kept on standby．可知四辆卡车每辆载着两只大熊猫，一辆卡车载着足够五天用的竹子和竹笋，另一辆空卡车一直待命，一共租了6辆车，故答案为：A．（3）C 词语理解题．根据The keepers provided food and water for the pandas 饲养员们为熊猫们提供了食物和水．可知此处是讲仔细观察它们的健康状况，observed指代观察，故答案为：C．（4）B 主旨大意题．根据段落1 CHANGSHA﹣Eight pandas moved to their new home in the ancient town of Fenghuang in Central China's Hunan Province on Friday，结合文章内容，可知文章主要介绍了长沙8只大熊猫搬到了中国中部湖南省凤凰古镇的新家，故答案为：B．三、阅读理解（共两节节，满分10分）第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，完成相关任务．32．参考答案：（1）Journey to the West．细节理解题，根据Most Chinese children came to know Ne Zha from the TV series Journey to the West，可知大多数中国孩子是从电视剧《西游记》中认识哪吒，故答案为：Journey to the West．（2）Ne Zha has a panda﹣eyed，buck﹣toothed．细节理解题，根据It was hard to believe that a panda﹣eyed，buck﹣toothed child could be a hero in hearts of millions of people，可知哪吒有熊猫眼、龅牙，故答案为：Ne Zha has a panda﹣eyed，buck﹣toothed．（3）Five years．细节理解题，根据It took him three years to write this play and two more years to make the cartoon．，可知他花了三年时间写这个剧本，又花了两年时间制作动画片，一共5年，故答案为：Five years．（4）当他感受到家庭的温暖时，他非常高兴．英汉互译题，happy 开心地，when 当；feels感受到；the warmth of……的温暖．故答案为：当他感受到家庭的温暖时，他非常高兴．（5）The 3D movie Ne Zha was a big success．题目归纳题，本题为开放题，答案不唯一，根据It was hard to believe that a panda﹣eyed，buck﹣toothed child could be a hero in hearts of millions of people．But it made it and the movie was a big success．，可知文章主要讲述了3D电影《哪吒》大获成功，得到许多人喜欢，故答案为：The 3D movie Ne Zha was a big success．四、综合填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整．33．参考答案：（1）that．考查固定搭配．根据句意，他如此的爱它以至于他几乎每天都在家里弹奏它．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要用固定搭配so…that表示"如此…以至于"，填入that，故答案为that．（2）to listen．考查动词．根据句意，很多人想要__他演奏且非常仰慕他．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个动词，表示"听"，用listen．结合固定搭配would like to do sth表示"想要做某事"，所以用to listen．故答案为to listen．（3）were．考查be动词．根据句意，当他们空闲的时候，他们通常去公明仪的家里听他的音乐．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个be动词，结合时态是一般过去时，主语是they，所以be动词用were，故答案为were．（4）cow．考查名词．根据句意，一天，当公明仪在农村玩得开心的时候看到了一__．结合后文Since everybody loves my music，why don't I play some music for this cow？" 结合空缺处和方框内的单词，前面有a，可知需要填入名词单数cow，故答案为cow．（5）in．考查介词．根据句意，结然后他把他的七弦琴放到这头牛前面．合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要用固定搭配in front of 表示"在…的前面"．填入一个介词in，故答案为in．（6）grass．考查名词．根据句意，它只是低着头继续在吃__．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个名词，表示"草"，在此处作不可数名词，填入grass．故答案为grass．（7）difficult．考查形容词．根据句意，他认为他演奏的音乐对于牛来说太__，因此他设法演奏了一些简单的音乐．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个形容词，表示"难的"，用difficult．故答案为difficult．（8）himself．考查反身代词．根据句意，他开始质疑他的音乐能力，他对__说，"这头牛听不懂我的音乐"．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，主语是he，可知需要填入一个反身代词，表示"他自己"，用himself．故答案为himself．（9）two．考查数词．根据句意，我们可以从这个故事中学到__教训．结合后文提到First，Second．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个数词，表示"两个"，用two．故答案为two．（10）If．考查连词．根据句意，第二，__你和一个错误的倾听者说话，你很傻且在浪费时间．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个连词，表示"如果"，用if，放句首，首字母需要大写，用If．故答案为If．五、写作（共两节，满分5分）第一节信息归纳（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图．34．参考答案：（1）fifth．考查序数词．根据"It is the fifth generation of mobile network technology．"可知说的是第五代移动网络技。
山东省菏泽市中考英语总复习语法十四交际用语
考点4 道歉和应答
(1)道歉 Excuse me. /I beg your pardon. Sorry. /I'm (so) sorry. I really feel bad about. . . (2)应答 It doesn't matter. /No problem. /Forget it. /Never mind.
考点6 请求允许和应答 (1)请求允许 Can/Could/May I．. . ?
I wonder if I could/can. . .
(2)允许 Yes. /Sure. /Certainly. /Of course. /That's OK. /All right. / Go ahead.
(1)祝贺别人取得成功 Congratulations! (2)祝别人旅途愉快，玩得开心 Have a good trip！/Have a good/great time！/Enjoy yourself. /Have fun! (3)祝福别人顺利通过考试等
Good luck!
7．(2017· 天津中考)—We have won the first prize in the
表示感谢的应答语 My pleasure. /It's a pleasure. 是表示感谢的应答语，不是 请求帮助的应答语，考生经常在这一点上触雷。
3．(2017· 徐州中考)—Thanks for listening to my problem and giving me your advice, Amy.
match! B — __ A．Never mind. B．Nice work!
C．Have a good trip!
2020年山东省菏泽市中考英语试卷(含详细解析)
A．I agreeB．It's a pityC．Good luck
评卷人
得分
二、完型填空
Toby remembers
My name is Toby. I'm eighty-three years old this spring. My house is right in the middle of Stratford-upon-Avon, and I can watch the street market11my window. But I live very quietly now. I'm just a(n)12man, sitting in a chair.
2．—How do you improve your________ ?
—By listening to a tape and repeating out loud.
A．pronunciationB．environmentC．invention
3．—Look! This restaurant is always crowded.
9．—Excuse me, Mr. Wang. Do you know ________?
—Yes. It's on May 20th.
A．when is the school tripB．how we can go thereC．when the school trip is
10．—I don't think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.
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2020年山东省菏泽市中考英语试卷
2020山东菏泽中考英语大三轮复习(课件+精练)：题型专题突破 菏泽题型五 菏泽题型专练
菏泽题型五综合填空菏泽题型专练(2020·菏泽预测)Mr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes 1 him broken umbrellas, and then he took them to a big shop in London. They were 2 there.One day Mr. Brown went to London by train. He 3 to take an umbrella with him that day. Sitting in front of him was a man with an umbrella standing 4 the seat. When the train arrived in London, Mr. Brown 5 up the umbrella as he often did during his journey by train. Just as he was getting off, he was 6 by the man. He said angrily，“That's 7 ！” Mr. Brown's face turned red and he gave it back to the man at once.When Mr. Brown got to the big shop, the shopkeeper had got his six umbrellas ready. After a good look at 8 of them, he said, “You've mended them very well.” In the afternoon he got into the train again. The 9 man was in the same seat. He looked at Mr. Brown and his six umbrellas, “You've had a 10 day，” he said.参考答案1．brought 2.mended 3.forgot 4.beside 5.picked6．stopped7.mine8.each9.same10.lucky。
2020山东菏泽中考英语大二轮复习(课件+精练)10菏泽语法十
3．作宾语或宾语补足语 (1)接to do作宾语的动词或短语有want, begin/start, love, forget, remember, teach, decide, agree, seem, would like, plan等。 (2)接动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有ask, tell, invite, allow, want, wish, encourage等。 (3)在使役动词make, let, have和感官动词see, feel, notice, look, smell等的 后面作宾语补足语时，不定式符号to要省略。help后的不定式可带to也 可不带to。
把动词不定式后置，常构成“It＋be＋adj.(＋for sb.)＋动词不定式”。
It's important (for us) to protect the environment. (对我们来说)保护环境很重要。 2．作表语 My job is to teach English.我的工作是教英语。
2．I heard him ________ an English song when I passed his room last night.
A．sing B．singing C．sung
1．—I saw Jim ________ into that new building just now. —Oh, it's our new library. It ________ to the public for a week.
A．walk; has opened B．walk; has been open C．walking; has opened
The crying girl can't find her mother. 那个正在哭的女孩找不到她妈妈了。(定语) The story is interesting.这个故事很有趣。(表语)
2020山东菏泽中考英语大二轮复习(课件+精练)08菏泽语法八
3．最高级的用法 (1)最高级用于三者或三者以上的比较，副词最高级前定冠词the可以 省略，后面可以带of(in)短语来说明比较的范围。 句型为：“A＋动词＋(the)＋副词最高级＋of (in) ...”。 She runs fastest of the three.她是三个人中跑得最快的。 (2)Which (Who)＋动词＋(the)＋最高级，A，B or C？ 表示“三个以上的人或事物中哪一个最……”。 Which runs fastest, a car, a train or a plane？ 汽车、火车和飞机，哪一样最快？
(4)the＋比较级，the＋比较级，表示“越……，越……”。
The harder you study, the more knowledge you will get. 你越努力地学习，你获得的知识就越多。 (5)Which (Who)＋动词＋比较级， A or B？表示“A或B哪个更…… 些？”。 Who gets up earlier, your mother or your father？ 你母亲和你父亲谁起得更早一些？
2．比较级的用法 (1)两者或两部分之间的比较。 两者或两部分相比(A>B或A<B)，用“副词比较级＋than”表示。 She reads faster than me (I)．她读得比我快。 (2)强调比较级的比较程度时， 用“much/even/a lot/a little (bit)等＋副词比较级＋than”句型。 You can do even better than I if you try.如果你尽力，你会比我干得更好。 (3)副词比较级＋and＋副词比较级，表示“越来越……”。 The birds fly higher and higher.鸟儿们越飞越高。
山东省菏泽市中考英语总复习语法九动词及动词短语
⑨call短语
call (sb. ) back(给某人)回电话 call in召来；叫来 call up打电话给(某人)；征召 ⑩come短语
(1)同一动词的不同搭配 ①look短语 look after照料；照顾 look at看
look for寻找；寻求
look forward to盼望；期待
look out注意；当心；向外看 look through快速查看；浏览 look up(在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅；抬头看 look up to钦佩；仰慕
★look可以表示“看上去”，是感官动词，后接形容词。
★看病(看医生)用see a doctor表示。
(3)speak/say/talk/tell表示“说”
(4)感官动词look/taste/sound/feel/smell
(5)borrow/lend/keep表示“借”
(6)hope/wish/expect
(7)forget/leave
(8)hear/listen/sound
(9)wear/put on/dress/in
(10)reach/get/arrive
常见易混动词辨析
考生经常在同义词、近义词、形近词辨析这几点上触雷。
1．Last night they __ C home at__12：00.
A．reach; behind B．got; around C．got; about D．arrive at; about
2．Our English teacher often __ C we can speak
Chinese when we __with her. A．speaks; say B．talks; talk C．says; talk
山东省菏泽市2020年中考英语副词考点剖析.doc
2019年山东菏泽市中考英语：副词考点一副词词义辨析1．副词分类2.常用副词的用法与辨析(1)already, yet, stillalready通常用于肯定句中，表示“已经”。
yet用谈论某事是否已经发生，多用于疑问句和否定句中。
在疑问句中，意为“已经”，在否定句中意为“还，尚”，通常放在句末；not yet可用于简略回答，意为“还没有”。
still意为“仍然，还”，强调过去发生的事情及存在的状况目前还在延续。
在现在进行时中，still 只表示动作正在持续。
You already told me that.你已经告诉过我那件事了。
I haven’t ased him yet.我还没有问他。
Do you still have Julie’s phone number？你还有朱莉的电话号码吗？(2)enoughenough作副词用，修饰形容词或副词时，放在所修饰的词的后面，而作为形容词时，既可放在被修饰的名词前，又可放在后面。
The rooms are all large enough to tae a third bed.这些房间都很大，足够放下第三张床。
(3)much too, too muchmuch too“太……”，修饰形容词或副词；too much“太多……”，后接不可数名词。
There was too much noise in the net door.隔壁房间太吵了。
The dress is much too long for me.这裙子对我说太长了。
(4)常见疑问副词及短语1．(2018·山西中考)If one of your friends sends you a message to borrow money on the Internet, you’d better phone him first to mae sure of that.A．recently B．directly C．finally2．(2018·黑龙江哈尔滨中考)So far, Confucius Institute(孔子学院) has been set up in many other countries. And Chinese is spoen in those countries.A．widely B．badly C．hardly3．(2018·江苏徐州中考改编)As an engineer, you can’t be careful. You should pay attention to every detail.A．very B．too C．so4．(2018·安徽中考改编)Yuan Longping is regarded as the greatest scientist in rice planting.A．suddenly B．patiently C．generally5．(2018·甘肃白银中考改编)—Is dinner ready?—Not ．A．already B．just C．yet6．(2018·江苏南京中考改编)Millie missed the train this afternoon. It started to leave right after she got on it.A．almost B．already C．seldom7．(2018·江苏泰州中考改编)—Good news! China won a gold at PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games. —， we won si silvers.A．Moreover B．However C．Instead8．(2018·山东济南历下二模改编)—Mr. Lee, was the famous scientist born?—Let me see. He was born in Oford, England.A．when B．who C．where9．(2018·山东东营六校联考改编)— is it from your home to the supermaret.—About ten minutes’ wal.A．How far B．How soon C．How often10．(2018·山东菏泽单县常青学校模拟一)— is it from your home to school?—Two miles.A．How long B．How many C．How far考点二副词比较等级(四年未考，只做了解)1．原级的用法(1)无比较，是副词最简单的表述。
山东省菏泽市2019年中考英语交际用语考点剖析
2019年山东菏泽市中考英语：交际用语考点一问候1．面对面问候—How are you？/How do you do？/How is everything going？/How are you getting on? —I’m fine./O, thans./Than you./Not bad.2．间接问候—Please give my best wishes/regards/love to...—Sure, I will./Of course.(2016·安徽中考改编)—Tim, how is it going with you?—. I’m having fun.A．Terrible B．Pretty good C．Very tiring考点二打电话1．打电话一方用语Could/May/Can I spea to...?Who’s that (speaing)?Is... at home?I’m calling to tell/as you to...2．接电话一方用语Hello, this is... speaing.Wait for a moment./Hold on for a moment.I’m afraid he’s not here/he’s out now.Can I tae a message?(2017·江苏徐州中考改编)—Hello! May I spea to Rose please?—. I will go and get her.A．SpeaingB．Hold on, pleaseC．Hurry up, please考点三感谢和应答1．表示感谢Than you (very much)．/Thans (a lot)．/Many thans./It’s so ind of you./Than you all the same. 2．应答Not at all./My pleasure./It’s a pleasure./That’s O./That’s all right./You’re welcome./Don’t mention it.1．(2019·原创)—Than you for giving me a hand when I was in trouble.—．A．Don’t than meB．Sorry to help you very littleC．You are welcome2．(2017·江苏徐州中考改编)—Thans for listening to my problem and giving me your advice, Amy.—. That’s what friends are for.A．My pleasureB．With pleasureC．Never mind3．(2017·湖南邵阳中考)—Gina, your new dress loos so nice.—．A．No, no B．Than you C．Yes考点四道歉和应答1．道歉Ecuse me./I beg your pardon.Sorry./I’m (so) sorry.I really feel bad about...2．应答It doesn’t matter./No problem./Forget it./Never mind./That’s all right./That’s O.1．(2018·山东临沂河东模拟改编)—I’m sorry to trouble you, Miss Gao.—．A．All rightB．It’s very ind of youC．It doesn’t matter2．(2018·上海中考改编)—I’m awfully sorry for bringing you so much trouble.—．A．Never mindB．It’s a pleasureC．You are welcome3．(2018·湖北恩施中考)—Sorry, I have no time to help you. I have to go to see the doctor.—A．Than you all the same.B．Are you idding?C．Than you.考点五祝贺、祝愿和应答1．祝贺别人取得成功Congratulations!2．祝别人旅途愉快，玩得开心Have a good trip！/Have a good/great time！/Enjoy yourself./Have fun!3．祝福别人顺利通过考试等Good luc!1．(2018·山东菏泽牡丹中学三模)—We will study in different school net term. I hope you will enjoy your time in the new school!—A．I’ll tae your advice.B．The same to you.C．Congratulations!2．(2018·湖北恩施中考)—My friends and I are going out for a picnic tomorrow.—A．My pleasure.B．Have a good time!C．Help yourselves.3．(2018·四川凉山中考改编)—Mom, I’ll tae an important test tomorrow.—Don’t be nervous, Sandy.A．Good luc.B．Good idea!C．Have a good time!4．(2018·四川眉山中考改编)—I hope everything goes well for you and tae care.—．A．Have a good timeB．Than youC．No problem考点六请求允许和应答1．请求允许Can/Could/May I．..?I wonder if I could/can...2．允许Yes./Sure./Certainly./Of course./That’s O./All right./Go ahead.3．不允许I’m sorry, but...You’d better not...No, please don’t...I’m afraid...1．(2018·山东潍坊高密二模改编)—Could I trouble you to help me solve the math problem? —What’s it?A．I hope not.B．What a shame!C．No problem.2．(2018·山东潍坊诸城二模改编)—Could you please tae care of my pet dog when I’m away?A．It doesn’t matterB．With pleasureC．Never mind3．(2018·山东济南槐荫二模改编)Andy, could you go swimming with me on Sunday?—. I have to wor on a science report.A．With pleasureB．I’m sorryC．Never mind4．(2018·甘肃白银中考改编)—Hello, Sally! Can I see Mr. Brown?—. I’ll tell him you are here.A．What a pityB．Just a minuteC．Never mind考点七邀请和应答1．邀请Will/Would/Could/Can you come to...?Would you lie to...?May I invite you to...?2．接受邀请(Yes，) I’d love/lie to.Yes. It’s very nice of you.That would be nice.3．拒绝邀请No, than you.I’d love/lie to, but...It’s so ind of you, but I．..1．(2018·四川宜宾中考)—Shall we go to see the documentary Amaing China or stay at home? —Either is O. ．B．It’s up to youC．That’s all right2．(2017·山东烟台中考改编)—Could you go swimming with me this afternoon, Jane? —，but I have to do the chores first.A．I’d lie toB．Of course notC．I don’t mind3．(2017·重庆渝北中考改编)—Let’s watch TV after dinner.—．A．Yes, I’d love toB．Sorry, I’m notC．Sounds lie a good idea4．(2017·云南曲靖中考)—Shall we go for a picnic or study for the test this weeend? —．A．That’s itB．It’s up to youC．I don’t thin so考点八劝告、建议和应答1．劝告、建议You’d better (not) do sth.You should (not) do sth.Why don’t you do sth.？/Why not do sth.?How/What about doing sth.?Shall we...？/Let’s...2．同意劝告、建议Great！/Why not？/It’s a good idea./Sounds great./It’s up to you.3．不同意劝告、建议I’m afraid that.../I’m afraid not.1．(2018·安徽合肥庐阳二模改编)—I thin we should drive cars less to reduce the pollution. —We can ride bies or wal if possible.A．I agree. B．Sorry? C．Never mind.2．(2018·四川遂宁中考改编)—Don’t be late for class net time, Jiang Tao.—．A．O, I willB．I nowC．Sorry, I won’t3．(2018·江苏连云港中考改编)Lisa, don’t do many things at one time, or you’ll be tired out. You can’t ．A．burn the candle at both endsB．do as Romans do when in RomeC．put all your eggs in one baset考点九问路和应答1．问路Ecuse me, where is...?How can I get to...?Could you tell me how to get to...?Could you please tell me the way to...?Which bus can I tae?2．应答It’s over there on the left/right.It’s net to.../in front of.../between... and.../behind...Go along this road...You can’t miss it.Turn right/left and...Sorry. I’m new here./I’m a stranger here.1．(2018·湖北随州中考改编)—Ecuse me, where’s the library?—. I’m new bere, too.—Than you all the same.A．Sorry, I don’t nowB．That way, pleaseC．This is the library2．(2019·原创)—Ecuse me. Where is the library? I want to lend a dictionary. —. I’m new here.A．This wayB．You’re welcomeC．Sorry, I don’t now考点十喜好和厌恶1．喜好Which one do you prefer/lie better?I lie... better than...Would you lie...?What’s your favorite...?Why do you lie it?2．厌恶I don’t lie... at all.I prefer to... rather than...(2017·湖北随州中考改编)—What do you thin of tal shows?—. I watch them every wee.A．I can’t stand themB．I love themC．I don’t thin so考点十一情感1．高兴I’m happy/ecited to hear that.It’s wonderful/amaing.That’s great.2．满意Well done！/Perfect!That’s fine/better.3．忧虑和关切What’s wrong (with you)?What’s the matter (with you)?What should we do?Are you O?Don’t worry.4．遗憾与同情What a pity/shame!That’s too bad.I’m sorry to hear that.I’m so sorry.1．(2018·山东菏泽单县二模)—There will be a film tonight.—！Let’s go to the cinema together!A．Tae it easy B．Wonderful C．What a shame2．(2018·天津中考改编)—Tom fell off his bie and hurt his nee.—．A．Pretty goodB．That’s too badC．That’s funny3．(2018·江苏盐城中考改编)—Jacie, I’m going on business. Please loo after yourself. —，Dad, I will.A．I hope soB．Don’t worryC．Don’t mention it4．(2017·山东滨州中考改编)—Our team lost the basetball game and I feel very sad.—. I believe you can do better net time.A．It’s rightB．It’s not a good ideaC．It’s not a big deal5．(2017·湖北孝感中考改编)—My uncle hasn’t been bac to our hometown for years. —. He must miss his family very much.A．It’s a shameB．No wayC．Good job参考答案考点一 B考点二 B考点三1～3 CAB考点四1～3 CAA考点五1～4 BBAB考点六1～4 CBBB考点七1～4 BACB考点八1～3 ACA考点九1～2 AC考点十 B考点十一1～5 BBBCA。
山东省菏泽市2019年中考英语交际用语考点剖析
2019年山东菏泽市中考英语：交际用语考点一问候1．面对面问候—How are you？/How do you do？/How is everything going？/How are you getting on? —I’m fine./O, thans./Than you./Not bad.2．间接问候—Please give my best wishes/regards/love to...—Sure, I will./Of course.(2016·安徽中考改编)—Tim, how is it going with you?—. I’m having fun.A．Terrible B．Pretty good C．Very tiring考点二打电话1．打电话一方用语Could/May/Can I spea to...?Who’s that (speaing)?Is... at home?I’m calling to tell/as you to...2．接电话一方用语Hello, this is... speaing.Wait for a moment./Hold on for a moment.I’m afraid he’s not here/he’s out now.Can I tae a message?(2017·江苏徐州中考改编)—Hello! May I spea to Rose please?—. I will go and get her.A．SpeaingB．Hold on, pleaseC．Hurry up, please考点三感谢和应答1．表示感谢Than you (very much)．/Thans (a lot)．/Many thans./It’s so ind of you./Than you all the same. 2．应答Not at all./My pleasure./It’s a pleasure./That’s O./That’s all right./You’re welcome./Don’t mention it.1．(2019·原创)—Than you for giving me a hand when I was in trouble.—．A．Don’t than meB．Sorry to help you very littleC．You are welcome2．(2017·江苏徐州中考改编)—Thans for listening to my problem and giving me your advice, Amy.—. That’s what friends are for.A．My pleasureB．With pleasureC．Never mind3．(2017·湖南邵阳中考)—Gina, your new dress loos so nice.—．A．No, no B．Than you C．Yes考点四道歉和应答1．道歉Ecuse me./I beg your pardon.Sorry./I’m (so) sorry.I really feel bad about...2．应答It doesn’t matter./No problem./Forget it./Never mind./That’s all right./That’s O.1．(2018·山东临沂河东模拟改编)—I’m sorry to trouble you, Miss Gao.—．A．All rightB．It’s very ind of youC．It doesn’t matter2．(2018·上海中考改编)—I’m awfully sorry for bringing you so much trouble.—．A．Never mindB．It’s a pleasureC．You are welcome3．(2018·湖北恩施中考)—Sorry, I have no time to help you. I have to go to see the doctor.—A．Than you all the same.B．Are you idding?C．Than you.考点五祝贺、祝愿和应答1．祝贺别人取得成功Congratulations!2．祝别人旅途愉快，玩得开心Have a good trip！/Have a good/great time！/Enjoy yourself./Have fun!3．祝福别人顺利通过考试等Good luc!1．(2018·山东菏泽牡丹中学三模)—We will study in different school net term. I hope you will enjoy your time in the new school!—A．I’ll tae your advice.B．The same to you.C．Congratulations!2．(2018·湖北恩施中考)—My friends and I are going out for a picnic tomorrow.—A．My pleasure.B．Have a good time!C．Help yourselves.3．(2018·四川凉山中考改编)—Mom, I’ll tae an important test tomorrow.—Don’t be nervous, Sandy.A．Good luc.B．Good idea!C．Have a good time!4．(2018·四川眉山中考改编)—I hope everything goes well for you and tae care.—．A．Have a good timeB．Than youC．No problem考点六请求允许和应答1．请求允许Can/Could/May I．..?I wonder if I could/can...2．允许Yes./Sure./Certainly./Of course./That’s O./All right./Go ahead.3．不允许I’m sorry, but...You’d better not...No, please don’t...I’m afraid...1．(2018·山东潍坊高密二模改编)—Could I trouble you to help me solve the math problem? —What’s it?A．I hope not.B．What a shame!C．No problem.2．(2018·山东潍坊诸城二模改编)—Could you please tae care of my pet dog when I’m away?A．It doesn’t matterB．With pleasureC．Never mind3．(2018·山东济南槐荫二模改编)Andy, could you go swimming with me on Sunday?—. I have to wor on a science report.A．With pleasureB．I’m sorryC．Never mind4．(2018·甘肃白银中考改编)—Hello, Sally! Can I see Mr. Brown?—. I’ll tell him you are here.A．What a pityB．Just a minuteC．Never mind考点七邀请和应答1．邀请Will/Would/Could/Can you come to...?Would you lie to...?May I invite you to...?2．接受邀请(Yes，) I’d love/lie to.Yes. It’s very nice of you.That would be nice.3．拒绝邀请No, than you.I’d love/lie to, but...It’s so ind of you, but I．..1．(2018·四川宜宾中考)—Shall we go to see the documentary Amaing China or stay at home? —Either is O. ．B．It’s up to youC．That’s all right2．(2017·山东烟台中考改编)—Could you go swimming with me this afternoon, Jane? —，but I have to do the chores first.A．I’d lie toB．Of course notC．I don’t mind3．(2017·重庆渝北中考改编)—Let’s watch TV after dinner.—．A．Yes, I’d love toB．Sorry, I’m notC．Sounds lie a good idea4．(2017·云南曲靖中考)—Shall we go for a picnic or study for the test this weeend? —．A．That’s itB．It’s up to youC．I don’t thin so考点八劝告、建议和应答1．劝告、建议You’d better (not) do sth.You should (not) do sth.Why don’t you do sth.？/Why not do sth.?How/What about doing sth.?Shall we...？/Let’s...2．同意劝告、建议Great！/Why not？/It’s a good idea./Sounds great./It’s up to you.3．不同意劝告、建议I’m afraid that.../I’m afraid not.1．(2018·安徽合肥庐阳二模改编)—I thin we should drive cars less to reduce the pollution. —We can ride bies or wal if possible.A．I agree. B．Sorry? C．Never mind.2．(2018·四川遂宁中考改编)—Don’t be late for class net time, Jiang Tao.—．A．O, I willB．I nowC．Sorry, I won’t3．(2018·江苏连云港中考改编)Lisa, don’t do many things at one time, or you’ll be tired out. You can’t ．A．burn the candle at both endsB．do as Romans do when in RomeC．put all your eggs in one baset考点九问路和应答1．问路Ecuse me, where is...?How can I get to...?Could you tell me how to get to...?Could you please tell me the way to...?Which bus can I tae?2．应答It’s over there on the left/right.It’s net to.../in front of.../between... and.../behind...Go along this road...You can’t miss it.Turn right/left and...Sorry. I’m new here./I’m a stranger here.1．(2018·湖北随州中考改编)—Ecuse me, where’s the library?—. I’m new bere, too.—Than you all the same.A．Sorry, I don’t nowB．That way, pleaseC．This is the library2．(2019·原创)—Ecuse me. Where is the library? I want to lend a dictionary. —. I’m new here.A．This wayB．You’re welcomeC．Sorry, I don’t now考点十喜好和厌恶1．喜好Which one do you prefer/lie better?I lie... better than...Would you lie...?What’s your favorite...?Why do you lie it?2．厌恶I don’t lie... at all.I prefer to... rather than...(2017·湖北随州中考改编)—What do you thin of tal shows?—. I watch them every wee.A．I can’t stand themB．I love themC．I don’t thin so考点十一情感1．高兴I’m happy/ecited to hear that.It’s wonderful/amaing.That’s great.2．满意Well done！/Perfect!That’s fine/better.3．忧虑和关切What’s wrong (with you)?What’s the matter (with you)?What should we do?Are you O?Don’t worry.4．遗憾与同情What a pity/shame!That’s too bad.I’m sorry to hear that.I’m so sorry.1．(2018·山东菏泽单县二模)—There will be a film tonight.—！Let’s go to the cinema together!A．Tae it easy B．Wonderful C．What a shame2．(2018·天津中考改编)—Tom fell off his bie and hurt his nee.—．A．Pretty goodB．That’s too badC．That’s funny3．(2018·江苏盐城中考改编)—Jacie, I’m going on business. Please loo after yourself. —，Dad, I will.A．I hope soB．Don’t worryC．Don’t mention it4．(2017·山东滨州中考改编)—Our team lost the basetball game and I feel very sad.—. I believe you can do better net time.A．It’s rightB．It’s not a good ideaC．It’s not a big deal5．(2017·湖北孝感中考改编)—My uncle hasn’t been bac to our hometown for years. —. He must miss his family very much.A．It’s a shameB．No wayC．Good job参考答案考点一 B考点二 B考点三1～3 CAB考点四1～3 CAA考点五1～4 BBAB考点六1～4 CBBB考点七1～4 BACB考点八1～3 ACA考点九1～2 AC考点十 B考点十一1～5 BBBCA。
山东省菏泽市2019年中考英语交际用语考点剖析
2019年山东菏泽市中考英语：交际用语考点一问候1．面对面问候—How are you？/How do you do？/How is everything going？/How are you getting on? —I’m fine./O, thans./Than you./Not bad.2．间接问候—Please give my best wishes/regards/love to...—Sure, I will./Of course.(2016·安徽中考改编)—Tim, how is it going with you?—. I’m having fun.A．Terrible B．Pretty good C．Very tiring考点二打电话1．打电话一方用语Could/May/Can I spea to...?Who’s that (speaing)?Is... at home?I’m calling to tell/as you to...2．接电话一方用语Hello, this is... speaing.Wait for a moment./Hold on for a moment.I’m afraid he’s not here/he’s out now.Can I tae a message?(2017·江苏徐州中考改编)—Hello! May I spea to Rose please?—. I will go and get her.A．SpeaingB．Hold on, pleaseC．Hurry up, please考点三感谢和应答1．表示感谢Than you (very much)．/Thans (a lot)．/Many thans./It’s so ind of you./Than you all the same. 2．应答Not at all./My pleasure./It’s a pleasure./That’s O./That’s all right./You’re welcome./Don’t mention it.1．(2019·原创)—Than you for giving me a hand when I was in trouble.—．A．Don’t than meB．Sorry to help you very littleC．You are welcome2．(2017·江苏徐州中考改编)—Thans for listening to my problem and giving me your advice, Amy.—. That’s what friends are for.A．My pleasureB．With pleasureC．Never mind3．(2017·湖南邵阳中考)—Gina, your new dress loos so nice.—．A．No, no B．Than you C．Yes考点四道歉和应答1．道歉Ecuse me./I beg your pardon.Sorry./I’m (so) sorry.I really feel bad about...2．应答It doesn’t matter./No problem./Forget it./Never mind./That’s all right./That’s O.1．(2018·山东临沂河东模拟改编)—I’m sorry to trouble you, Miss Gao.—．A．All rightB．It’s very ind of youC．It doesn’t matter2．(2018·上海中考改编)—I’m awfully sorry for bringing you so much trouble.—．A．Never mindB．It’s a pleasureC．You are welcome3．(2018·湖北恩施中考)—Sorry, I have no time to help you. I have to go to see the doctor.—A．Than you all the same.B．Are you idding?C．Than you.考点五祝贺、祝愿和应答1．祝贺别人取得成功Congratulations!2．祝别人旅途愉快，玩得开心Have a good trip！/Have a good/great time！/Enjoy yourself./Have fun!3．祝福别人顺利通过考试等Good luc!1．(2018·山东菏泽牡丹中学三模)—We will study in different school net term. I hope you will enjoy your time in the new school!—A．I’ll tae your advice.B．The same to you.C．Congratulations!2．(2018·湖北恩施中考)—My friends and I are going out for a picnic tomorrow.—A．My pleasure.B．Have a good time!C．Help yourselves.3．(2018·四川凉山中考改编)—Mom, I’ll tae an important test tomorrow.—Don’t be nervous, Sandy.A．Good luc.B．Good idea!C．Have a good time!4．(2018·四川眉山中考改编)—I hope everything goes well for you and tae care.—．A．Have a good timeB．Than youC．No problem考点六请求允许和应答1．请求允许Can/Could/May I．..?I wonder if I could/can...2．允许Yes./Sure./Certainly./Of course./That’s O./All right./Go ahead.3．不允许I’m sorry, but...You’d better not...No, please don’t...I’m afraid...1．(2018·山东潍坊高密二模改编)—Could I trouble you to help me solve the math problem? —What’s it?A．I hope not.B．What a shame!C．No problem.2．(2018·山东潍坊诸城二模改编)—Could you please tae care of my pet dog when I’m away?A．It doesn’t matterB．With pleasureC．Never mind3．(2018·山东济南槐荫二模改编)Andy, could you go swimming with me on Sunday?—. I have to wor on a science report.A．With pleasureB．I’m sorryC．Never mind4．(2018·甘肃白银中考改编)—Hello, Sally! Can I see Mr. Brown?—. I’ll tell him you are here.A．What a pityB．Just a minuteC．Never mind考点七邀请和应答1．邀请Will/Would/Could/Can you come to...?Would you lie to...?May I invite you to...?2．接受邀请(Yes，) I’d love/lie to.Yes. It’s very nice of you.That would be nice.3．拒绝邀请No, than you.I’d love/lie to, but...It’s so ind of you, but I．..1．(2018·四川宜宾中考)—Shall we go to see the documentary Amaing China or stay at home? —Either is O. ．B．It’s up to youC．That’s all right2．(2017·山东烟台中考改编)—Could you go swimming with me this afternoon, Jane? —，but I have to do the chores first.A．I’d lie toB．Of course notC．I don’t mind3．(2017·重庆渝北中考改编)—Let’s watch TV after dinner.—．A．Yes, I’d love toB．Sorry, I’m notC．Sounds lie a good idea4．(2017·云南曲靖中考)—Shall we go for a picnic or study for the test this weeend? —．A．That’s itB．It’s up to youC．I don’t thin so考点八劝告、建议和应答1．劝告、建议You’d better (not) do sth.You should (not) do sth.Why don’t you do sth.？/Why not do sth.?How/What about doing sth.?Shall we...？/Let’s...2．同意劝告、建议Great！/Why not？/It’s a good idea./Sounds great./It’s up to you.3．不同意劝告、建议I’m afraid that.../I’m afraid not.1．(2018·安徽合肥庐阳二模改编)—I thin we should drive cars less to reduce the pollution. —We can ride bies or wal if possible.A．I agree. B．Sorry? C．Never mind.2．(2018·四川遂宁中考改编)—Don’t be late for class net time, Jiang Tao.—．A．O, I willB．I nowC．Sorry, I won’t3．(2018·江苏连云港中考改编)Lisa, don’t do many things at one time, or you’ll be tired out. You can’t ．A．burn the candle at both endsB．do as Romans do when in RomeC．put all your eggs in one baset考点九问路和应答1．问路Ecuse me, where is...?How can I get to...?Could you tell me how to get to...?Could you please tell me the way to...?Which bus can I tae?2．应答It’s over there on the left/right.It’s net to.../in front of.../between... and.../behind...Go along this road...You can’t miss it.Turn right/left and...Sorry. I’m new here./I’m a stranger here.1．(2018·湖北随州中考改编)—Ecuse me, where’s the library?—. I’m new bere, too.—Than you all the same.A．Sorry, I don’t nowB．That way, pleaseC．This is the library2．(2019·原创)—Ecuse me. Where is the library? I want to lend a dictionary. —. I’m new here.A．This wayB．You’re welcomeC．Sorry, I don’t now考点十喜好和厌恶1．喜好Which one do you prefer/lie better?I lie... better than...Would you lie...?What’s your favorite...?Why do you lie it?2．厌恶I don’t lie... at all.I prefer to... rather than...(2017·湖北随州中考改编)—What do you thin of tal shows?—. I watch them every wee.A．I can’t stand themB．I love themC．I don’t thin so考点十一情感1．高兴I’m happy/ecited to hear that.It’s wonderful/amaing.That’s great.2．满意Well done！/Perfect!That’s fine/better.3．忧虑和关切What’s wrong (with you)?What’s the matter (with you)?What should we do?Are you O?Don’t worry.4．遗憾与同情What a pity/shame!That’s too bad.I’m sorry to hear that.I’m so sorry.1．(2018·山东菏泽单县二模)—There will be a film tonight.—！Let’s go to the cinema together!A．Tae it easy B．Wonderful C．What a shame2．(2018·天津中考改编)—Tom fell off his bie and hurt his nee.—．A．Pretty goodB．That’s too badC．That’s funny3．(2018·江苏盐城中考改编)—Jacie, I’m going on business. Please loo after yourself. —，Dad, I will.A．I hope soB．Don’t worryC．Don’t mention it4．(2017·山东滨州中考改编)—Our team lost the basetball game and I feel very sad.—. I believe you can do better net time.A．It’s rightB．It’s not a good ideaC．It’s not a big deal5．(2017·湖北孝感中考改编)—My uncle hasn’t been bac to our hometown for years. —. He must miss his family very much.A．It’s a shameB．No wayC．Good job参考答案考点一 B考点二 B考点三1～3 CAB考点四1～3 CAA考点五1～4 BBAB考点六1～4 CBBB考点七1～4 BACB考点八1～3 ACA考点九1～2 AC考点十 B考点十一1～5 BBBCA。
山东省菏泽市2019年中考英语交际用语考点剖析
2019年山东菏泽市中考英语：交际用语考点一问候1．面对面问候—How are you？/How do you do？/How is everything going？/How are you getting on? —I’m fine./O, thans./Than you./Not bad.2．间接问候—Please give my best wishes/regards/love to...—Sure, I will./Of course.(2016·安徽中考改编)—Tim, how is it going with you?—. I’m having fun.A．Terrible B．Pretty good C．Very tiring考点二打电话1．打电话一方用语Could/May/Can I spea to...?Who’s that (speaing)?Is... at home?I’m calling to tell/as you to...2．接电话一方用语Hello, this is... speaing.Wait for a moment./Hold on for a moment.I’m afraid he’s not here/he’s out now.Can I tae a message?(2017·江苏徐州中考改编)—Hello! May I spea to Rose please?—. I will go and get her.A．SpeaingB．Hold on, pleaseC．Hurry up, please考点三感谢和应答1．表示感谢Than you (very much)．/Thans (a lot)．/Many thans./It’s so ind of you./Than you all the same. 2．应答Not at all./My pleasure./It’s a pleasure./That’s O./That’s all right./You’re welcome./Don’t mention it.1．(2019·原创)—Than you for giving me a hand when I was in trouble.—．A．Don’t than meB．Sorry to help you very littleC．You are welcome2．(2017·江苏徐州中考改编)—Thans for listening to my problem and giving me your advice, Amy.—. That’s what friends are for.A．My pleasureB．With pleasureC．Never mind3．(2017·湖南邵阳中考)—Gina, your new dress loos so nice.—．A．No, no B．Than you C．Yes考点四道歉和应答1．道歉Ecuse me./I beg your pardon.Sorry./I’m (so) sorry.I really feel bad about...2．应答It doesn’t matter./No problem./Forget it./Never mind./That’s all right./That’s O.1．(2018·山东临沂河东模拟改编)—I’m sorry to trouble you, Miss Gao.—．A．All rightB．It’s very ind of youC．It doesn’t matter2．(2018·上海中考改编)—I’m awfully sorry for bringing you so much trouble.—．A．Never mindB．It’s a pleasureC．You are welcome3．(2018·湖北恩施中考)—Sorry, I have no time to help you. I have to go to see the doctor.—A．Than you all the same.B．Are you idding?C．Than you.考点五祝贺、祝愿和应答1．祝贺别人取得成功Congratulations!2．祝别人旅途愉快，玩得开心Have a good trip！/Have a good/great time！/Enjoy yourself./Have fun!3．祝福别人顺利通过考试等Good luc!1．(2018·山东菏泽牡丹中学三模)—We will study in different school net term. I hope you will enjoy your time in the new school!—A．I’ll tae your advice.B．The same to you.C．Congratulations!2．(2018·湖北恩施中考)—My friends and I are going out for a picnic tomorrow.—A．My pleasure.B．Have a good time!C．Help yourselves.3．(2018·四川凉山中考改编)—Mom, I’ll tae an important test tomorrow.—Don’t be nervous, Sandy.A．Good luc.B．Good idea!C．Have a good time!4．(2018·四川眉山中考改编)—I hope everything goes well for you and tae care.—．A．Have a good timeB．Than youC．No problem考点六请求允许和应答1．请求允许Can/Could/May I．..?I wonder if I could/can...2．允许Yes./Sure./Certainly./Of course./That’s O./All right./Go ahead.3．不允许I’m sorry, but...You’d better not...No, please don’t...I’m afraid...1．(2018·山东潍坊高密二模改编)—Could I trouble you to help me solve the math problem? —What’s it?A．I hope not.B．What a shame!C．No problem.2．(2018·山东潍坊诸城二模改编)—Could you please tae care of my pet dog when I’m away?A．It doesn’t matterB．With pleasureC．Never mind3．(2018·山东济南槐荫二模改编)Andy, could you go swimming with me on Sunday?—. I have to wor on a science report.A．With pleasureB．I’m sorryC．Never mind4．(2018·甘肃白银中考改编)—Hello, Sally! Can I see Mr. Brown?—. I’ll tell him you are here.A．What a pityB．Just a minuteC．Never mind考点七邀请和应答1．邀请Will/Would/Could/Can you come to...?Would you lie to...?May I invite you to...?2．接受邀请(Yes，) I’d love/lie to.Yes. It’s very nice of you.That would be nice.3．拒绝邀请No, than you.I’d love/lie to, but...It’s so ind of you, but I．..1．(2018·四川宜宾中考)—Shall we go to see the documentary Amaing China or stay at home? —Either is O. ．B．It’s up to youC．That’s all right2．(2017·山东烟台中考改编)—Could you go swimming with me this afternoon, Jane? —，but I have to do the chores first.A．I’d lie toB．Of course notC．I don’t mind3．(2017·重庆渝北中考改编)—Let’s watch TV after dinner.—．A．Yes, I’d love toB．Sorry, I’m notC．Sounds lie a good idea4．(2017·云南曲靖中考)—Shall we go for a picnic or study for the test this weeend? —．A．That’s itB．It’s up to youC．I don’t thin so考点八劝告、建议和应答1．劝告、建议You’d better (not) do sth.You should (not) do sth.Why don’t you do sth.？/Why not do sth.?How/What about doing sth.?Shall we...？/Let’s...2．同意劝告、建议Great！/Why not？/It’s a good idea./Sounds great./It’s up to you.3．不同意劝告、建议I’m afraid that.../I’m afraid not.1．(2018·安徽合肥庐阳二模改编)—I thin we should drive cars less to reduce the pollution. —We can ride bies or wal if possible.A．I agree. B．Sorry? C．Never mind.2．(2018·四川遂宁中考改编)—Don’t be late for class net time, Jiang Tao.—．A．O, I willB．I nowC．Sorry, I won’t3．(2018·江苏连云港中考改编)Lisa, don’t do many things at one time, or you’ll be tired out. You can’t ．A．burn the candle at both endsB．do as Romans do when in RomeC．put all your eggs in one baset考点九问路和应答1．问路Ecuse me, where is...?How can I get to...?Could you tell me how to get to...?Could you please tell me the way to...?Which bus can I tae?2．应答It’s over there on the left/right.It’s net to.../in front of.../between... and.../behind...Go along this road...You can’t miss it.Turn right/left and...Sorry. I’m new here./I’m a stranger here.1．(2018·湖北随州中考改编)—Ecuse me, where’s the library?—. I’m new bere, too.—Than you all the same.A．Sorry, I don’t nowB．That way, pleaseC．This is the library2．(2019·原创)—Ecuse me. Where is the library? I want to lend a dictionary. —. I’m new here.A．This wayB．You’re welcomeC．Sorry, I don’t now考点十喜好和厌恶1．喜好Which one do you prefer/lie better?I lie... better than...Would you lie...?What’s your favorite...?Why do you lie it?2．厌恶I don’t lie... at all.I prefer to... rather than...(2017·湖北随州中考改编)—What do you thin of tal shows?—. I watch them every wee.A．I can’t stand themB．I love themC．I don’t thin so考点十一情感1．高兴I’m happy/ecited to hear that.It’s wonderful/amaing.That’s great.2．满意Well done！/Perfect!That’s fine/better.3．忧虑和关切What’s wrong (with you)?What’s the matter (with you)?What should we do?Are you O?Don’t worry.4．遗憾与同情What a pity/shame!That’s too bad.I’m sorry to hear that.I’m so sorry.1．(2018·山东菏泽单县二模)—There will be a film tonight.—！Let’s go to the cinema together!A．Tae it easy B．Wonderful C．What a shame2．(2018·天津中考改编)—Tom fell off his bie and hurt his nee.—．A．Pretty goodB．That’s too badC．That’s funny3．(2018·江苏盐城中考改编)—Jacie, I’m going on business. Please loo after yourself. —，Dad, I will.A．I hope soB．Don’t worryC．Don’t mention it4．(2017·山东滨州中考改编)—Our team lost the basetball game and I feel very sad.—. I believe you can do better net time.A．It’s rightB．It’s not a good ideaC．It’s not a big deal5．(2017·湖北孝感中考改编)—My uncle hasn’t been bac to our hometown for years. —. He must miss his family very much.A．It’s a shameB．No wayC．Good job参考答案考点一 B考点二 B考点三1～3 CAB考点四1～3 CAA考点五1～4 BBAB考点六1～4 CBBB考点七1～4 BACB考点八1～3 ACA考点九1～2 AC考点十 B考点十一1～5 BBBCA。
2020年山东省菏泽市中考英语试卷【附详细解析】
2020年山东省菏泽市中考英语试卷二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．)1. ﹣What's________matter，Nancy？﹣I have________sore throat．（）A.the；theB.the；aC./； a2. ﹣How do you improve your________？﹣By listening to a tape and repeating out loud．（）A.pronunciationB.environmentC.invention3. ﹣Look! This restaurant is always crowded．﹣The food here______be very delicious． Let's go and have a taste．（）A.needB.can'tC.must4. China is almost as________as the US，and it is the________country in Asia．（）A.big；biggerB.big；biggestC.bigger；biggest5. ﹣Have you ever________to Caozhou Peony Garden？﹣Yes，I________there last year．（）A.been；wentB.gone；wentC.been； gone6. If buildings fall down with people inside，the snake robots can help____people underthe buildings．（）A.take upB.look forC.cut up7. ﹣It's said that Tina will go to Canada by herself．﹣Yes．________of her parents will go with her．（）A.BothB.NeitherC.Either8. ﹣He can pick up the table with one hand．﹣________strong boy he is!（）A.HowB.WhatC.What a9. ﹣Excuse me， Mr．Wang． Do you know________？﹣Yes． It's on May 20th．（）A.when is the school tripB.how we can go thereC.when the school trip is10. ﹣I don't think sixteen﹣year﹣olds should be allowed to drive．﹣________! They are too young．（）A.I agreeB.It's a pityC.Good luck第二节完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A.B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．)11.Toby remembersMy name is Toby． I'm eighty﹣three years old this spring． My house is right in the middle of Stratford﹣upon﹣Avon, and I can watch the street market（1）_______my window． But I live very quietly now． I'm just a（n）（2）_______man, sitting in a chair． I once knew the greatest man in England．For thirty years I was his friend． I worked with （3）_______in the theatre, through the good times and the bad times． He was a good friend to me． He was also the best playwright （剧作家）and poet that ever lived in England． William Shakespeare was his（4）_______．I saw all his plays in the theatre． People（5）_______them． They shouted, laughed and cried, ate oranges, and called for more． William Shakespeare could please all kinds of （6）_______including Kings, Queens, Princes, great lords and ladies, poor people, the boys who held the horses…everyone．He put me in a play once．Well, he used my name﹣Toby．Twelfth Night was the play．I remember, in the play, Sir Toby Belch was a big fat man, who liked drinking（7）_______and having a good time．Queen Elizabeth the First watched that（8）_______﹣Twelfth Night, on the 6th of January, 1601． She liked it, too．William's dead now, of course． He's been dead for more than thirty years, and no one sees his plays now． The Puritans （清教徒）have（9）_______all the theatres． There's no singing, no dancing, no plays． It isn't like that in my young days． We had a good timein London, William and I…I've no teeth now, and my hair has all fallen out, （10）_______I can still think﹣and remember． I remember when William and I were young, just boys really．（1）A.fromB.forC.of（2）A.youngB.oldC.strong（3）A.themB.herC.him（4）B.bookC.friend（5）A.hatedB.lovedC.minded（6）A.childrenB.adultsC.people（7）A.too muchB.too manyC.much too（8）A.movieB.playC.concert（9）A.builtB.openedC.closed（10）A.butB.soC.or三、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．)12.（1）When can you see a free outdoor movie？________A.On Saturday， July 18th．B. On Sunday， July 19th．C. On Monday， July 20th．．（2）Which number will you call if you want to do some exercise and relax your muscles？________A. 8756﹣2568．B. 8756﹣1234．C. 8756﹣6688．．（3）Where should he go if Li Lei wants to buy some used toys and books？________A. Mudan Square．B. Sunshine Fitness Center．C. 266 Daxue Road．13. Although he has lost one arm, Zhang Jiacheng hopes never to lose his love for basketball or willingness to improve his skills of playing it．The 13﹣year﹣old boy recently got wide attention from netizens （people who use the Internet） in China when a video of his excellent dribbling（带球） skills in a one﹣on﹣one situation was posted online． "It's so inspirational How can you easily give up your efforts after watching his video? " One netizen wrote on Sina Weibo．Born in Guangdong Province, Zhang lost his right arm in an accident at just five years old which was a terrible event for such a young kid． Zhang, however, decided to face up to the hardship, and not let the fate（命运） control his life． Because he has a dream: to be a basketball player．Other children around always wondered how he could play basketball with just one arm． "Hard work" is the only thing that Zhang can do． Be it rainy or windy, Zhang never stops playing basketball, and has achieved huge improvement in his skills．In the video, Zhang showed his dribbling skills in front of a defense made up of several professional basketball players, and received a loud cheer from people watching on site．"Your right hand has been taken away in a terrible way, but you have the best left hand． You are the real star in this game, " former CBA player Wang Jing said after watching Zhang's performance．Zhang has posted 13 videos of his basketball skills on Douyin, and earned almost one million likes． "Give it a try, or give it up, " Zhang once wrote in one of his videos． Of course, he chose the former（前者）．（1）What happened to Zhang Jiacheng when he was 5 years old？________A. He lost his love for basketball．B. He posted a video on Sina Weibo．C. He lost his right arm in an accident．．（2）What's Zhang Jiacheng's dream？________A. To be a football player．B. To be a basketball player．C. To be a popular netizen．．（3）Zhang Jiacheng became famous by________．A. writing a lot of his own stories on Sina WeiboB. posting his videos of basketball skills on DouyinC. watching the CBA player Wang Jing's performance．（4）What can you learn from the one﹣armed teenager？________A. Always give it a try．B. Always give it up．C. Let the fate control the life．．14. Air pollution is a big problem for cities in most countries． Many people are dying from ________． But how can we tell the air quality is good or bad?On a tree next to a river in Amsterdam, a tiny birdhouse glows （发光） bright green when the air is clean． If you're standing nearby, the birdhouse will also give you a free Wi ﹣Fi connection﹣but only if pollution level is low enough． The designer is Joris Lam． His birdhouse tells you about the air quality．Joris' birdhouse is called TreeWifi． It can be put on a tree around your house to test the air quality． People can see a screen with information about the local air quality and how to improve it． TreeWifi is a simple way for people to know about the air pollution around them． If the birdhouse does not glow, people should care more about the environment． It reminds them to change their lifestyles． For example, to protect the air, they can ride bikes or just walk instead of driving cars．"Imagine if trees gave free Wi﹣Fi, people would plant more trees like crazy． It's a pity that they only give us the oxygen（氧气） we breathe, " Joris said．The birdhouse doesn't work as a home for birds now． Joris and his team are trying to make some changes to it． In the future, they hope birds will live in the birdhouse and the heat of its green light will be used to keep birds warm in winter．（1）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 1 refer to？________A. The birdhouse．B. Air quality．C. Air pollution．．（2）People can get a free Wi﹣Fi connection when________．①people are standing nearby②the pollution level is low enough③the air quality is low enoughA.①②B.②③C.①③．（3）Joris designed a screen for the birdhouse to________．A.receive the free Wi﹣Fi connectionB.protect the birdhouse from the rainC.show information about the air quality．（4）In the future， the birdhouse will also be used________．A. as a home for birdsB. to tell us the weatherC. to give us the oxygen．15. CHANGSHA﹣Eight pandas moved to their new home in the ancient town of Fenghuang in Central China's Hunan Province on Friday．This is the first time the ancient town, also a popular place of interest, has welcomed giant pandas． The animals will make Fenghuang their new home．With the average temperature ranging from 12.6℃to 16.7℃, Fenghuang County takes pride in its over 3, 333 hectares of bamboo forest, providing a good living place for giant pandas．To provide a good living environment for the new arrivals, Fenghuang has built a panda theme park．Two of the eight pandas, named Long Sheng and Qing Feng, were born in 2000 and 2007 respectively（分别）． The other six pandas were born in 2017． They were transported from southwest China's Sichuan Province to Fenghuang by special trucks．Before the transportation, the eight pandas were placed under observation in the giant panda protection center, and they are now in good health．Teng Qiong, director of Fenghuang County Forestry Bureau, said that the pandas were transported in refrigerator trucks for their safety and comfort． Several trucks were rented （租用）, with four trucks carrying two giant pandas each, while one truck carried enough bamboo and bamboo shoots for five days, and another empty truck was kept on standby． "During the transportation, we rested at the high﹣speed service areas for 30 minutes every three hours． The keepers provided food and water for the pandas andcarefully________their health condition, "Teng said．Construction of the panda theme park in Fenghuang started at the end of 2018． It includes a panda house, a panda hospital, a feed processing room, a tourist service center, a science museum and other supporting projects． There will be 16 professional keepers to take care of the pandas in the park．（1）When was the panda Qing Feng born？________A. In 2000．B. In 2007．C. In 2017．．（2）How many trucks were rented in total during the transportation？________A. Six．B. Four．C. One．．（3）What does the underlined word "observed" mean in Chinese？________A.谈论B.遵守C.观察．（4）What's the main idea of the passage？________A.Construction of a panda theme park．B.Eight pandas start new life．C.How to protect giant pandas．．三、阅读理解（共两节节，满分10分）第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，完成相关任务．)16. 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
山东省2019-2020年中考英语名词考点剖析
中考英语：名词考点一词义辨析名词词义的辨析在历年中考试题中属于必考题，通常在完形填空、词汇运用等题型中考查。
名词词义辨析常分为同类名词辨析、不同类名词辨析和近义名词辨析。
其中，同类名词辨析主要涉及抽象类、地点类、职业类、饮食类、情绪类等。
1．(2018·山东菏泽单县常青学校模拟一)—Look! Here comes Cindy! She is always full of ．—So she is. Because she takes a lot of exercise every day.A．knowledge B．courage C．energy2．(2018·山东菏泽单县常青学校模拟三)Our teachers gave us some on how to study well.A．advice B．question C．suggestion3．(2018·内蒙古巴彦淖尔五原模拟改编)Yesterday Lily told us such goodthat we are all amazed at it.A．news B．ideas C．decisions4．(2018·江苏苏州高新模拟改编)I must say it is my parents’ that makes me finally take up my job as a teacher.A．character B．education C．influence5．(2018·广西贵港港南三模改编)I have the of reading before sleeping. It has been part of my life.A．courage B．spirit C．habit6．(2018·广西贵港平南三模改编)—The river is becoming dirtier because the steel factory has put waste into it.—Yes. We must take action to improve the ．A．condition B．mention C．position7．(2018·山西平定一模)In fact, most of children know little about Chinese traditional culture. They prefer to spend in playing computer games.A．time B．effort C．mind8．(2018·贵州贵安民族中学模拟)Country music is from the southern states of America, Tennessee is the of country music.A．city B．home C．country9．(2018·黑龙江哈尔滨平房调研)—James is ill, do you know what’wrong with him?—Poor boy. His illness is the of eating bad food.A．result B．cause C．reason10．(2018·山西中考)Reading the first of each paragraph before you read the whole text helps you get the main idea quickly.A．letter B．word C．sentence11．(2018·广东深圳中考)—Simon always reads for half an hour before bedtime every day.—That’s good . Reading makes a full man.A．dream B．wish C．habit12．(2018·广东深圳中考)—I’m looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup.—Me too. I hope the German team will be the . It’s my favorite.A．player B．winner C．loser考点二名词的数(四年未考，只做了解)名词按其所表示的事物的性质分为可数名词与不可数名词。
菏泽中考英语作文热点词汇
菏泽中考英语作文热点词汇Sure, here's an essay on hot topics in the English language for the middle school entrance examination in Heze.---。
In recent years, English language proficiency has become increasingly important, not only as a subject in school but also as a crucial skill in the globalized world. To excel in the middle school entrance examination in Heze, it is essential to grasp the hot topics and key vocabulary related to English language learning. Let's delve into some of these pertinent themes.1. Technology and Education:In today's digital era, technology has revolutionizedthe way we learn and communicate. Terms such as "online learning," "digital literacy," and "educational apps" have become ubiquitous. Embracing technology in educationenhances accessibility, interactivity, and flexibility. However, concerns about screen time, cyberbullying, and the digital divide persist. Thus, striking a balance between harnessing technology's potential and addressing its challenges is crucial.2. Environmental Sustainability:The pressing issue of environmental sustainability resonates globally. Concepts like "climate change," "renewable energy," and "carbon footprint" are integral to discussions on environmental conservation. Educating students about environmental stewardship fosters a sense of responsibility towards the planet. Encouraging eco-friendly practices, such as recycling, conserving energy, and protecting biodiversity, empowers students to become advocates for a greener future.3. Mental Health Awareness:In recent years, there has been a growing recognition of the importance of mental health. Terms like "stressmanagement," "self-care," and "emotional well-being" are increasingly discussed in educational settings. Addressing mental health challenges among students requires creating a supportive and inclusive school environment. Providing resources for counseling, promoting mindfulness practices, and fostering open dialogue about mental health issues are essential steps towards promoting student well-being.4. Cultural Diversity and Inclusion:With globalization comes increased cultural diversity, necessitating a focus on cultural competence and inclusivity. Concepts such as "cultural sensitivity," "tolerance," and "celebrating diversity" are paramount in today's interconnected world. Embracing diverse perspectives enriches the learning experience and promotes mutual understanding. Encouraging students to learn about different cultures, languages, and traditions cultivates empathy and respect for others.5. Global Citizenship:In an era of interconnectedness, cultivating global citizenship is imperative. Terms like "global awareness," "cultural exchange," and "social responsibility" underscore the importance of being active participants in the global community. Encouraging students to engage in service-learning projects, participate in international exchanges, and advocate for social justice issues fosters a sense of global responsibility. Empowering students to become compassionate, informed, and socially conscious individuals prepares them to navigate an increasingly complex world.In conclusion, mastering the English language goes beyond mere linguistic proficiency; it encompasses a broader understanding of global issues and criticalthinking skills. By familiarizing oneself with the hot topics and key vocabulary discussed above, students in Heze can enhance their English language abilities and prepare themselves to thrive in an interconnected world.。
2020年山东省菏泽中考英语试卷-答案
2020年山东省菏泽市初中学业水平考试英语答案解析二、21.【答案】B【解析】句意：—南希，怎么了？—我喉咙痛。
考查冠词。
the定冠词，表示确指；a不定冠词，表示泛指。
第一空是确指，用the matter；第二空是泛指“一个”，用have a sore throat。
故选B。
【考点】冠词22.【答案】A【解析】句意：—你怎样改进你的发音？—通过听磁带和大声重复。
考查名词。
pronunciation发音；environment 环境；invention发明。
根据“By listening to a tape and repeating out loud”可知是改进发音，用名词pronunciation。
故选A。
23.【答案】C【解析】句意：—看！这家餐馆总是很拥挤。
—这里的食物一定很好吃。
我们去尝尝吧。
考查情态动词。
need 需要；can’t不可能；must一定。
根据题干中“This restaurant is always crowded.”讲到餐馆很拥挤，结合“Let’s go and have a taste.”建议去尝一尝，可推出此处是说食物“一定”很好吃，表示语气强烈的肯定推测，用must。
故选C。
【考点】情态动词24.【答案】B【解析】句意：中国几乎和美国一样大，是亚洲最大的国家。
考查形容词原级和最高级。
big大的，形容词原级；bigger更大的，形容词比较级；biggest最大的，形容词最高级。
as... as和……一样……，中间加形容词或副词原级，第一空用big；根据题干中“the ________ country in Asia”比较范围在整个亚洲，结合空前the可知第二空用最高级biggest。
故选B。
【考点】形容词原级和最高级25.【答案】A【解析】句意：—你去过曹州牡丹园么？—是的，我去年去过。
考查动词的时态。
have been to现在完成时，表示曾经去过某地；have gone to现在完成时，表示已经去了某地，或正在去某地的路上；went是动词的过去式。
山东省菏泽市中考英语 动词及动词短语考点剖析-人教版初中九年级全册英语试题
2019年某某某某市中考英语：动词及动词短语考点一常见易混动词辨析1．spend/pay/cost/take表示“花费”Mom never spends any money on herself.妈妈从来都不在自己身上花钱。
May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I’ll pay it back next week.你能借给我12块钱吗？我下周还你。
It won’t cost you a penny for the first six months.开始的六个月你不用花一分钱。
It took them three years to build this road.他们用三年时间修完了这条路。
2．look/watch/see/read 表示“看”★look可以表示“看上去”，是感官系动词，后接形容词。
★看病(看医生)用see a doctor表示。
3．speak/say/talk/tell表示“说”5.borrow/lend/keep表示“借”6．hope/wish/expectbe in 表示状态，后接衣服，也可接表颜色的词reach “到达”，是及物动词(比get更正式)，其后可直接接地点名词作宾语(不能用介词)get “到达”，不及物动词，之后通常接介词 to“到达”，不及物动词，之后通常接介词 at (一般用于较小的地方)或 in (一般用于较大的地arrive方)1．(2018·某某某某单县常青学校模拟三)—I meeting Jack today because I am still angrywith him.—e on, Mary. You are good friends.A．avoid B．expect C．enjoy2．(2018·某某普宁模拟改编)I don’t know the restaurant, but it’s to be quite a goodone.A．said B．told C．spoken3．(2018·某某贵港港南二模改编)—How much money did he you yesterday?—500 yuan. I told him I would return it to him in three weeks.A．give B．borrow C．lend4.(2018·某某某某中考改编)—I can’t find my English textbook.—Is it possible that you it at home?A．lost B．forgot C．left5．(2018·某某某某中考改编)It about eight minutes for the light to travel from thesun to the earth.A．costs B．spends C．takes考点二动词短语辨析常考的动词短语辨析有三种：第一种是同一动词的不同搭配；第二种是同一副词或介词与不同动词的搭配；第三种是完全不同的动词短语。
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2019年山东菏泽市中考英语：交际用语考点一问候1．面对面问候—How are you？/How do you do？/How is everything going？/How are you getting on?—I’m fine./O, thans./Than you./Not bad.2．间接问候—Please give my best wishes/regards/love to...—Sure, I will./Of course.(2016·安徽中考改编)—Tim, how is it going with you?—. I’m having fun.A．Terrible B．Pretty good C．Very tiring考点二打电话1．打电话一方用语Could/May/Can I spea to...?Who’s that (speaing)?Is... at home?I’m calling to tell/as you to...2．接电话一方用语Hello, this is... speaing.Wait for a moment./Hold on for a moment.I’m afraid he’s not here/he’s out now.Can I tae a message?(2017·江苏徐州中考改编)—Hello! May I spea to Rose please?— . I will go and get her.A．SpeaingB．Hold on, pleaseC．Hurry up, please考点三感谢和应答1．表示感谢Than you (very much)．/Thans (a lot)．/Many thans./It’s so ind of you./Than you all the same.2．应答Not at all./My pleasure./It’s a pleasure./That’s O./That’s all right./You’re welcome./Don’t mention it.1．(2019·原创)—Than you for giving me a hand when I was in trouble.—．A．Don’t than meB．Sorry to help you very littleC．You are welcome2．(2017·江苏徐州中考改编)—Thans for listening to my problem and giving me your advice, Amy.—. That’s what friends are for.A．My pleasureB．With pleasureC．Never mind3．(2017·湖南邵阳中考)—Gina, your new dress loos so nice.—．A．No, no B．Than you C．Yes考点四道歉和应答1．道歉Ecuse me./I beg your pardon.Sorry./I’m (so) sorry.I really feel bad about...2．应答It doesn’t matter./No problem./Forget it./Never mind./That’s all right./That’s O.1．(2018·山东临沂河东模拟改编)—I’m sorry to trouble you, Miss Gao.—．A．All rightB．I t’s very ind of youC．It doesn’t matter2．(2018·上海中考改编)—I’m awfully sorry for bringing you so much trouble.—．A．Never mindB．It’s a pleasureC．You are welcome3．(2018·湖北恩施中考)—Sorry, I have no time to help you. I have to go to see the doctor. —A．Than you all the same.B．Are you idding?C．Than you.考点五祝贺、祝愿和应答1．祝贺别人取得成功Congratulations!2．祝别人旅途愉快，玩得开心Have a good trip！/Have a good/great time！/Enjoy yourself./Have fun!3．祝福别人顺利通过考试等Good luc!1．(2018·山东菏泽牡丹中学三模)—We will study in different school net term. I hope you will enjoy your time in the new school!—A．I’ll tae your advice.B．The same to you.C．Congratulations!2．(2018·湖北恩施中考)—My friends and I are going out for a picnic tomorrow.—A．My pleasure.B．Have a good time!C．Help yourselves.3．(2018·四川凉山中考改编)—Mom, I’ll tae an important test tomorrow.—Don’t be nervous, Sandy.A．Good luc.B．Good idea!C．Have a good time!4．(2018·四川眉山中考改编)—I hope everything goes well for you and tae care.—．A．Have a good timeB．Than youC．No problem考点六请求允许和应答1．请求允许Can/Could/May I．..?I wonder if I could/can...2．允许Yes./Sure./Certainly./Of course./That’s O./All right./Go ahead.3．不允许I’m sorry, but...You’d better not...No, please don’t...I’m a fraid...1．(2018·山东潍坊高密二模改编)—Could I trouble you to help me solve the math problem? —What’s it?A．I hope not.B．What a shame!C．No problem.2．(2018·山东潍坊诸城二模改编)—Could you please tae care of my pet dog whe n I’m away?—．A．It doesn’t matterB．With pleasureC．Never mind3．(2018·山东济南槐荫二模改编)Andy, could you go swimming with me on Sunday?— . I have to wor on a science report.A．With pleasureB．I’m sorryC．Never mind4．(2018·甘肃白银中考改编)—Hello, Sally! Can I see Mr. Brown?—. I’ll tell him you are here.A．What a pityB．Just a minuteC．Never mind考点七邀请和应答1．邀请Will/Would/Could/Can you come to...?Would you lie to...?May I invite you to...?2．接受邀请(Yes，) I’d love/lie to.Yes. It’s very nice of you.That would be nice.3．拒绝邀请No, than you.I’d love/lie to, but...It’s so ind of you, but I．..1．(2018·四川宜宾中考)—Shall we go to see the documentary Amaing China or stay at home? —Either is O. ．A．Go aheadB．It’s up to youC．That’s all right2．(2017·山东烟台中考改编)—Could you go swimming with me this afternoon, Jane?—， but I have to do the chores first.A．I’d lie toB．Of course notC．I don’t mind3．(2017·重庆渝北中考改编)—Let’s watch TV after dinner.—．A．Yes, I’d love toB．Sorry, I’m notC．Sounds lie a good idea4．(2017·云南曲靖中考)—Shall we go for a picnic or study for the test this weeend?—．A．That’s itB．It’s up to youC．I don’t thin so考点八劝告、建议和应答1．劝告、建议You’d better (not) do sth.You should (not) do sth.Why do n’t you do sth.？/Why not do sth.?How/What about doing sth.?Shall we...？/Let’s...2．同意劝告、建议Great！/Why not？/It’s a good idea./Sounds great./It’s up to you.3．不同意劝告、建议I’m afraid that.../I’m afraid not.1．(2018·安徽合肥庐阳二模改编)—I thin we should drive cars less to reduce the pollution. — We can ride bies or wal if possible.A．I agree. B．Sorry? C．Never mind.2．(2018·四川遂宁中考改编)—Don’t be late for class net time, Jiang Tao.—．A．O, I willB．I nowC．Sorry, I won’t3．(2018·江苏连云港中考改编)Lisa, don’t do many things at one time, or you’ll be tired out. You can’t ．A．burn the candle at both endsB．do as Romans do when in RomeC．put all your eggs in one baset考点九问路和应答1．问路Ecuse me, where is...?How can I get to...?Could you tell me how to get to...?Could you please tell me the way to...?Which bus can I tae?2．应答It’s over there on the left/right.It’s net to.../in front of.../between... and.../behind...Go along this road...You can’t miss it.Turn right/left and...Sorry. I’m new here./I’m a stranger here.1．(2018·湖北随州中考改编)—Ecuse me, where’s the library?—. I’m new bere, too.—Than you all the same.A．Sorry, I don’t nowB．That way, pleaseC．This is the library2．(2019·原创)—Ecuse me. Where is the library? I want to lend a dictionary. —. I’m new here.A．This wayB．You’re welcomeC．Sorry, I don’t now考点十喜好和厌恶1．喜好Which one do you prefer/lie better?I lie... better than...Would you lie...?What’s your fav orite...?Why do you lie it?2．厌恶I don’t lie... at all.I prefer to... rather than...(2017·湖北随州中考改编)—What do you thin of tal shows?— . I watch them every wee.A．I can’t stand themB．I love themC．I don’t thin so考点十一情感1．高兴I’m happy/ecited to hear that.It’s wonderful/amaing.That’s great.2．满意Well done！/Perfect!That’s fine/better.3．忧虑和关切What’s wrong (with you)?What’s the matter (with you)?What should we do?Are you O?Don’t worry.4．遗憾与同情What a pity/shame!That’s too bad.I’m sorry to hear that.I’m so sorry.1．(2018·山东菏泽单县二模)—There will be a film tonight.—！Let’s go to the cinema together!A．Tae it easy B．Wonderful C．What a shame 2．(2018·天津中考改编)—Tom fell off his bie and hurt his nee. —．A．Pretty goodB．That’s too badC．That’s funny3．(2018·江苏盐城中考改编)—Jacie, I’m going on business. Please loo after yourself.—， Dad, I will.A．I hope soB．Don’t worryC．Don’t mention it4．(2017·山东滨州中考改编)—Our team lost the basetball game and I feel very sad. — . I believe you can do better net time.A．It’s rightB．It’s not a good ideaC．It’s not a big deal5．(2017·湖北孝感中考改编)—My uncle hasn’t been bac to our hometown for years.— . He must miss his family very much.A．It’s a shameB．No wayC．Good job参考答案考点一 B考点二 B考点三1～3 CAB考点四1～3 CAA考点五1～4 BBAB考点六1～4 CBBB考点七1～4 BACB考点八1～3 ACA考点九1～2 AC考点十 B考点十一1～5 BBBCA。