人教版七年级下册英语Unit 1 重难点与语法专项练习题(含答案)

人教版七年级下册英语Unit 1 重难点与语法专项练习题

题组训练一speak/tell/talk/say辨析

★ speak用作及物动词时，意为“说(某种语言)”，其后常接表示语言的名词作宾语。如:

He can’t speak Chinese.他不会讲中文。

★tell意为“讲述;告诉”时为及物动词，可接双宾语，

即构成tell sb.sth/ tell sth.to sb.结构，意为“告诉某人某事”。如:

Tell me your phone number again. = Tell your phone number to me again.再告诉我一遍你的电话号码。

★talk作动词，意为“说话;交谈”，强调交谈的动作，常用于talk to/ with sb.( about sth.)结构，表示“与某人谈论(某事)”。如:

She often talks with her friends about their homework.

她经常和她的朋友们谈论家庭作业。

★say表示“说话”时强调说话的内容。如:

She says nothing to me about it.

关于这件事她什么也没有对我说。

I.单项选择。

( )1. Please tell her some bread.

A. buy

B. buying

C. buys

D. to buy ( )2. What does Mike in the letter?

A.say

B. talk

C. speak

D. tell ( )3. -Can Mary Chinese?

- No, she can't.

A.say

B. speak

C. tell D talk ★.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。

4.你能告诉我你的QQ号吗?

Could you your QQ number?

5.下课后，她经常和她的朋友们交谈。

She often her friends after class.

题组训练二and/but/or辦析

★and意为“和;又”，表示并列、承接、递进关系。如: He can dance and play the guitar.

他会跳舞并且会弹吉他。

★but意为“但是”，表示转折关系。如:

I like blue, but she likes red.

我喜欢蓝色，但她喜欢红色。

★or意为“或者”，表示选择关系，用于疑问句中;意为“也不”，用于否定句中。如:

Do you like to write or draw?

你喜欢写作还是画画?

My brother doesn't like milk or eggs.

我弟弟不喜欢牛奶和鸡蛋。

I.单项选择。

( )6. Practice more, you will learn English well.

A.or

B. and

C. but

D. so

( )7. Be careful! Don’t walk on the grass, it will “cry”.

A. and

B. but

C.or

D.so

( )8. Which do you prefer, traditional Western music pop music?

-Pop music.

A. but

B. as

C.or

D. from

题组训练三be good at// be good for/ be good with辨析

★be good at＝do well in，意为“擅长……”，后接名词、代词或-ing形式。如:

I’m good at playing chess.我擅长下象棋。

★ be good for意为“对…有好处”。如:

Eating more vegetables is good for your health.

多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。

★ be good with意为“善于应付……的;对……有办法”。如:

He is very good with the children.

他与这些孩子处得很好。

I.单项选择。

( )9. Fresh(新鲜的) food is good our health, and my friend Lily is good cooking(烹任) nice food.

A. at; for

B.with; for

C.for;at

D. at;with ( )10. My sister is good old people.

A. for

B. at

C. with

D. of

II.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。

11.吃太多的肉对你没好处。

Eating too much meat isn't you.

12.郎朗擅长弹钢琴。

Lang Lang is good the piano.

13.琳达和她的父母相处得很好。

Linda her parents.

题组训练四play用法

★play用作动词，意为“参加(比赛或运动等)”，其后常接球类或棋脾类名词作宾语，此时不与冠词连用，也可不接宾语。

拓展play还可与乐器类名词连用，表示“弹奏;演奏”，此时乐器类名词前要加定冠词。

I.用恰当的冠词填空，不需要的填“/”。

14. Lily can play drums.

15. Ben can play chess very well.

16. Can you play violin.

17. After class,he often plays basketball with his friends.

单元语法精练