广东省湛江市第一中学2015-2016学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷 Word版含答案

湛江一中2015-2016学年度第一学期期末考试
高一级英语科试卷
考试时间：120分钟满分：150分命题教师：唐纯
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）
第一节（共15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
Have you ever felt that you wa nt more friends? Have you found that you don’t know how to make friends? Don’t worry. It’s easier than it looks.
Start with small actions. If you’re uncomfortable with long conversations with people, start by just saying “hi” and asking what the person is doing. Even if you do more listening than talking in the beginning, people will usually still like you. When it comes to conversations, remember “F.O.R.”. It stands for family, occupation(职业) and recreation(休闲). You are most likely to be asked about these three topics when you meet someone new. Most people feel comfortable talking about the three topics. The great thing is that you also can communicate with someone new in these three areas.
Honesty is the best policy. In friendship, “honesty” is the fundamental quality that one must have. One should always be honest with his or her friends. Don’t laugh at people’s fault. Praise them honestly and openly. Say you are sorry if you hurt your friend.
Give more than you take. Be there when they need you, encourage them; we all need encouragement now and then. Encourage their dreams. Life seems meaningless without them. Wish your friends good luck. Examine your purpose before you “help out”. Love an d never forget them.
1. The author thinks making friends is _________.
A. difficult
B. easy
C. funny
D. interesting
2. What does the underlined word “fundamental” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. basic.
B. beautiful.
C. comfortable.
D. meaningful.
3. Which would be the best title for this passage?
A. Where to Meet Friends?
B. How to Make Friends?
C. What Is a Friend Indeed?
D. Everyone Needs Friends
B
There was a man playing the piano in a bar. He was a good piano player and always performed in this bar. People came in just to hear him play. But one night, a customer told him that he didn’t want to hear him just play the piano any more. He wanted him to sing a song.
The man said, “I don’t sing.”
But the customer was persistent (固执的). He told the bar manager, “I’m tired of listening to the piano. I want that man to sing!”
The manager shouted across the room, “If you want to get paid, sing a song. Our customers are asking you to sing!”
So he did. He sang a song. A piano player who had never sung in public did so for the first time. And everyone was surprised by his song —“Mona, Mona Lisa”. He got lots of applause (掌声) that night.
He had such a talent for singing, but he just had been sitting on his talent for the past years! If without such a chance, he may have lived the rest of his life as a no-name piano player in a no-name bar. However, now he had become one of the best-known singers in America.
You, too, have skills and abilities. Maybe your “talent” is not as great as the s inger above, but it may be better than you think! And with effort, most skills can be improved. So, in your life, you should be brave enough to try doing different things and find out what talents you really have!
4. Why did the man start to sing?
A. Because he wanted to make more money.
B. Because the bar manager said he liked his song.
C. Because the manager asked him to sing at the request of a customer.
D. Because he wanted to show everyone that he had a talent for singing.
5. What do you think of the bar manager?
A. Strict.
B. Rude.
C. Patient.
D. Kind.
6. What do the underlined words “he just had been sitting on his talent” probably mean?
A. He didn’t discover his talent.
B. He didn’t sing.
C. He had no talent for singing.
D. He hated to sing.
C
I came to work in New York about three years ago. Not long after I came to the city I learnt a good lesson.
I'm good at making friends. Soon after I came to New York, I made some very good friends. Loving parties, I often invited my colleagues and friends over. We often had fun together till late night. But people in the building disliked it. I was considered as a black sheep in the building.
One night, when I was throwing a big party for some Chinese students in New York, a neighbor could no longer stand the noise and he called the police. The police came, and many of my neighbors came, too. It was an unhappy night.
However, some days later, I found something very unbelievable. My neighbor Sam threw a big birthday party in his apartment. They sang and danced till midnight. But nobody went to ask them to stop the party. Feeling confused (疑惑的), I went to Sam the next morning and asked him why he could throw a party for his friends while I couldn't. He didn't say anything. Instead, he took me to a notice board in the hall of the building. It said, "My dear neighbors, Sam living on the sixth floor will throw a party tonight. About twenty people will come. We'll sing and dance. The party will be over around midnight. We may make some noise tonight. Please accept my apology."
He apologized even before the party began. People felt respected in this way. And that was why nobody bothered them that night.
7. From Paragraph 2, what can we know about the author?
A. He didn't love parties at all.
B. He never had parties late into the night.
C. He didn't get along well with his neighbors.
D. He often invited his neighbors to his parties.
8. What did that neighbor do when he could no longer stand the noise?
A. He asked the police for help.
B. He went to the police station.
C. He called the writer at once.
D. He called his neighbors for help.
9. When the writer learnt nobody asked Sam to stop the party, he most probably felt______.
A. happy
B. worried
C. excited
D. surprised
10. How did Sam help the writer know why nobody bothered him that night?
A. By taking him to the neighbors.
B. By taking him to a notice board.
C. By giving reasons to him carefully.
D. By telling him an unbelievable story.
11. By writing the story, the writer wants to show that_____.
A. there is a secret to every success
B. Americans treat foreign people differently
C. there is no reason to hold parties at late night
D. we should learn to respect others in a proper way
D
Low-Cost Gifts for Mother's Day
Gift No. I
Offer to be your mother's health friend. Promise to be there for any and all doctor's visits whether a disease or a regular medical check-up. Most mothers always say "no need," another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctor's visit. The best part ? This one is free.
Gift No. 2
Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information. Put them all in one place. Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what times she takes them. "Having all this information in one place could end up saving your mother's life," Dr. Marie Savard said.
Gift No. 3
Enough sleep is connected to general health conditions. "Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep," Savard said. "We know that good sleep is very important to our health."
Gift No. 4
Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mother's Day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity (慈善机构), Gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive things -many of which are "green" - and then choose a meaningful charity from a list. When your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.
12. What are you advised to do for your mother at doctor's visits?
A. Take notes.
B. Be with her.
C. Buy medicine.
D. Give her gifts.
13. What can be a gift of organization for your mother?
A. Keeping her medical information together.
B. Buying all gifts for her from one company.
C. Making a list of her medical check-ups.
D. Storing her medicines in a safe place.
14. Where can you find a gift idea to improve your mother’s sleep?
A. In Gift No. 1.
B. In Gift No.2.
C. In Gift No. 3.
D. In Gift No. 4.
15. Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers to .
A. enjoy good sleep
B. be well-organized
C. bet extra support
D. give others help
第二节（共5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Being a good friend isn’t always easy, but taking the time to develop a lasting friendship is worth the effort. As the years pass, you will realize that each friendship you keep is priceless.
16 . To be a good friend and deepen a friendship, just follow these steps.
Keep your promises.
Don’t ever make a promise that you can’t keep. If you say you’ll hang out with a friend and an unexpected situation appears, explain the situation. Give your friend a gift and tell him or her you are sorry. Nobody is perfect, and it’s okay if you break a promise once in a blue moon. ___17__
Apologize when you’ve made a mistake.
___18__ Though your friend won’t be happy that you made a mistake, he or she will be very pleased that you admit it instead of just pretending that nothing is wrong.
___19__
To be truly supportive, you will have to be able to watch out for your friend when he/she is having a hard time. If you feel that your friend is getting into some trouble, help him or her away from the situation by not being afraid to speak up about it.
Give your friend some space when he or she needs it.
Part of being supportive means supporting the fact that your friend won’t always want to
spend time with you. Learn to step back and give your friend space. ___20__ Don’t be jealous (嫉妒的) if your friend has lots of other friends.
A.However, don’t make it a regular thing.
B.Help your friend deal with his or her struggles.
C.Learn to forgive your friend and move forward.
D.Of course, to have a good friend, you must be one.
E.If you want your friend to trust you, you c an’t act like you’re perfect.
F.Understand if your friend wants to be alone or to hang out with other people.
G.Take the time to truly understand your friend when he or she is talking to you.
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完型填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡将该选项的标号涂黑。

A lady wanted a birthday gift from her husband. For many months she had liked a beautiful
21 , and knowing her husband could 22 it, she told him that was all she wanted. On the morning of the 23 , her husband told her how 24 he was to have such a good wife, and how much he loved her. He 25 her a beautiful gift package (纸盒). She opened it and 26 a Bible. 27 , she raise d her voice and said to her husband, “With all your money, you give me a Bible?” She was so 28 that she left him.
Many years passed and the lady was very 29 in business. She owned two large companies. She 30 her husband was very old, and thought perhaps she should go to 31 him. But before she could, she 32 a letter telling her that he had died, and gave all of his possessions (财产) to her. She needed to come back and 33 things.
When she arrived at his house, sadness 34 her heart. She saw the still new 35 , just as she had left it years before. With 36 , she opened it and began to turn the pages. A ring 37 from the Bible to the floor and a 38 could be seen. She picked it up and found it was the ring she wanted in those days. And on the card was the date of her birth, and the words “LUV U ALWAYS”.
39 your gift is not packaged the way you want it, it’s beca use it is better packaged the way it is! Always appreciate little things; they usually lead you to bigger things! The best and most
beautiful things in the world cannot be seen or even touched for they must be felt with the 40 .
21. A. watch B. ring C. coat D. box
22. A. guess B. like C. design D. afford
23. A. holiday B. performance C. birthday D. meeting
24. A. proud B. kind C. sorry D. brave
25. A. lent B. asked C. gave D. moved
26. A. carried B. found C. missed D. held
27. A. Politely B. Lightly C. Patiently D. Angrily
28. A. calm B. upset C. thankful D. careless
29. A. failing B. lonely C. successful D. poor
30. A. realized B. hoped C. wondered D. explained
31. A. catch B. understand C. visit D. help
32. A. passed B. wrote C. sent D. received
33. A. take care of B. pay for C. look for D. give away
34. A. covered B. broke C. left D. filled
35. A. car B. Bible C. letter D. table
36. A. smiles B. laughter C. tears D. interests
37. A. hid B. dropped C. disappeared D. made
38. A. card B. pen C. flower D. book
39. A. If B. But C. Although D. So
40. A. hand B. eye C. face D. heart
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41～50的相应位置上。

Two traveling angels(天使) stopped to spend the night in the home of a wealthy family. The family was rude and refused 41 (let) the angels stay in the guest room. Instead，the angels 42 (give) a space in the cold basement. As they made their bed on the hard floor, the older angel saw a hole in the wall and repaired it. When the younger angel asked why, the older angel replied: “ Things aren’t always what they seem.”
The next night 43 pair came to rest at the house of a very poor but very hospitable(好客的) farmer and his wife. After sharing _44 little food they had, the couple let the angels sleep in their bed where they could have a good night’s rest. When the sun came up the next morning, the angels found the farmer and his wife in tears. Their only cow, whose milk had been their only income, lay 45 (die) in the field.
The younger angel was very angry and asked the older angel, “ 46 could this happen?” “Why did you not watch out for the cow? The first man had everything, yet you watched over 47 house, “she accused. “ The second family had little but was willing to share everything, and you did not help.”
“Things aren’t always what they seem,” the older angel replied. “When we stayed in the basement, I noticed there was gold __48 (store) in that hole in the wall. Since the owner was so _49 (greed) and unwilling to share his good fortune, I asked God if I could seal(封口) the wall so he couldn’t find it. Then last night as we slept in the farmer’s bed, the angel of death came 50 his wife. I asked God if the angel could take the cow instead. Things aren’t always what they seem.”
第三部分：基础知识（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：根据提示用单词的恰当形式填空(每小题1分，共10分)：
51. The doctors believe the patient has a high chance of __________ (survive).
52. Nobody can entirely keep away from this ____________ (compete) world.
53. It was a pleasant surprise to learn of her __________ (marry).
54. Please fill in the ___________ (apply) form.
55. Music has been called the ____________ (universe) language.
56. __________ (person) speaking, I prefer the second one.
57. Please come at your _____________ (convenient).
58. Law and order are necessary for a ___________ (peace) society.
59. __________ (danger) driving should be punished.
60. His parents are satisfied with his ____________ (perform) in school.
第二节：根据提示用正确的短语完成句子(每空1分，共20分)
61. He will ______ ________ ______ (参加) a chess competition next week.
62. He got up late. ______ ______ _______ (结果), he was late for school.
63. Smoking ______ _________ ______ (危害) your health.
64. Scientists have found out how the world ________ ______ ________ (形成).
65. My English has greatly improved _______ ______ _______ (在他的帮助下).
66. He traveled around the world ______ ________ _______ adventure. (寻找)
67. What do the five stars on our national flag ________ _______ (代表)?
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Great changes have been taken place over the past five years in my
hometown, that is a famous historic city. The streets used to be narrow, filling with small shops. Rubbish can be seen everywhere. Nowadays the streets are wider and clean with trees and flowers planted along the sidewalks. Besides, four new parks have been open to public and a number of high buildings has arisen in the city. However, some of the historic buildings have been torn down to make rooms for the high buildings. Our city now is modern and clean and it has lost its own special characteristics. From my opinion, we should try to protect all the historic buildings in the process of urban development.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，Jane 是美国人。

在她暑假来中国游玩时你们相识，并成为好朋友。

Jane 回国后，你很想念她。

现请你根据以下要点提示，用英语给她写一封信，和她谈一谈你高中的新生活。

1. 校园环境；
2. 老师、同学；
3. 你的感受和打算。

注意：1. 文中不得出现真实的人名或地名；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 词数100左右。

书信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Jane,
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely, Li Hua
湛江一中2015届高一第一学期期末考试英语科参考答案
阅读理解：1-3 BAB 4-6: CBA 7-11 CADBD 12-15 BACD
七选五：16-20. DAEBF
完形填空：21—25 BDCAC 26—30 BDBCA 31—35 CDADB
36—40 CBAAD
语法填空：41 to let 42. were given 43. the 44. what 45. dead
46. How 47. his 48. stored 49. greedy 50. for
基础知识：51 survival 52 competitive 53 marriage 54 application 55 universal
56 Personally 57 convenience 58 peaceful 59 Dangerous 60 performance 61 take part in 62 As a result 63 does harm to 64 came into being
65 with his help 66 in search of 67 stand for
短文改错参考答案
Great changes have been（删去）taken place over the past five years in my hometown, that （which）is a famous historic city. The streets used to be narrow, filling( filled) with small shops. Rubbish can( could) be seen everywhere. Nowadays the streets are wider and clean( cleaner) with trees and flowers planted along the sidewalks. Besides, four new parks have been open to (加the) public and a number of high buildings has( have) arisen in the city. However, some of the historic buildings have been torn down to make rooms (room) for the high buildings. Our city now is modern and clean and( but) it has lost its own special characteristics. From (In) my opinion, we should try to protect all the historicbuildings the process of urban development.
书面表达参考作文：
Dear Jane,
How’s everything going? I’m glad to have me t you and become friends with you. I miss you very much and thus I’m writing to tell you something about my new life at senior high school.
My new school is as beautiful as a huge garden. There’re green trees and grass and colorful flowers everywhere. My teachers are all kind and I believe I’ll make great progress with them teaching me. My classmates are very friendly and I’ve made many new friends here. I feel that my new life is very exciting, but I also realize that it is full of challenges. I’ve decide d to work hard so that I’ll have a bright future. Of course, I’ll also do more exercise to keep fit. (120 words) I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely, Li Hua
湛江一中2015届高一第一学期期末考试英语科参考答案
阅读理解：1-3 BAB 4-6: CBA 7-11 CADBD 12-15 BACD
七选五：16-20. DAEBF
完形填空：21—25 BDCAC 26—30 BDBCA 31—35 CDADB
36—40 CBAAD
语法填空：41 to let 42. were given 43. the 44. what 45. dead
46. How 47. his 48. stored 49. greedy 50. for
基础知识：51 survival 52 competitive 53 marriage 54 application 55 universal
56 Personally 57 convenience 58 peaceful 59 Dangerous 60 performance 61 take part in 62 As a result 63 does harm to 64 came into being
65 with his help 66 in search of 67 stand for
短文改错参考答案
Great changes have been（删去）taken place over the past five years in my hometown, that （which）is a famous historic city. The streets used to be narrow, filling( filled) with small shops. Rubbish can( could) be seen everywhere. Nowadays the streets are wider and clean( cleaner) with trees and flowers planted along the sidewalks. Besides, four new parks have been open to (加the) public and a number of high buildings has( have) arisen in the city. However, some of the historic buildings have been torn down to make rooms (room) for the high buildings. Our city now is modern and clean and( but) it has lost its own special characteristics. From (In) my opinion, we should try to protect all the historicbuildings the process of urban development.
书面表达参考作文：
Dear Jane,
How’s everything going? I’m glad to have met you and become friends with you. I miss you very much and thus I’m writing to tell you something about my new life at senior high school.
My new school is as beautiful as a huge garden. There’re green trees and grass and colorful flowers everywhere. My teachers are all kind and I believe I’ll make great progress with them teaching me. My classmates are very friendly and I’ve made many new friends here. I feel that my new life is very exciting, but I als o realize that it is full of challenges. I’ve decided to work hard so that I’ll have a bright future. Of course, I’ll also do more exercise to keep fit. (120 words) I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely, Li Hua。