八年级英语上册Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation讲义+习题(新版)人教新目标版

Unit1. Where did you go on vacation
程新授
授
Unit1. Where did you go on vacation?
目
1.，不的去式。

2.不定代的用法。

学目
教
3.How ， where 引的特别疑句。

学
4.一般去
1.一般去
教课重点
2.，不的去式。

一、温（复提）
要点默写
二、学新（自主研究学）
重要短
1.go on vacation去度假
2.stay at home待在家里
3.go to the mountains去登山
4.go to the beach去海
5.visit museums参博物
6.go to summer camp去参夏令
7.quite a few相当多8.study for⋯⋯ 而学
9.go out 出去10.most of the time大多数
11.taste good起来很好吃e up出来 ,生
13.of course自然14.feel like⋯⋯的感；感觉到
15.go shopping去物16.in the past在去
教17.walk around四逛逛18.because of因
学19.one bowl of⋯一碗⋯⋯20.the next day次日
流21.drink tea品茶22.find out找出；明
程23.go on24.take photos照相
25.something important重要的事26.up and down上上下下
27.have a good time 玩得高 =enjoy oneself=have（ great ） fun
1.与 seem相关的句式
1） seem +形容“看起来⋯ .. ” You seem happy today.
2） seem + to do sth.似“乎、仿佛做某事”I seem to have a cold
3） It seems / seemed +从句“看起来仿佛⋯；仿佛⋯”.It seems that no one believe you.
4） seem like⋯好.“像，仿佛⋯ .. ” It seems like a good idea.
2. too many， too much ， much too
1） too many“太多”，后接可数名复数。

如： Mother bought too many eggs yesterday.
2） too much“太多”，修不行数名或修作状。

如：We have too much work to do.
Don’ t talk too much.
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3） much too“太”，修饰形容词或副词。

如：The hat is much too big for me.
You’ re walking much too fast.
小结：分辨三者的口诀：too much, much too,用法差别看后面：much后接不行数，too 后
修饰形或副。

too many要记着，后边名词必复数。

7. because ：
1） because of介词短语，“因为，因为”，后接名词、代词或动名词，不可以接句子。

如： H e can ’t take a walk because of the rain.
2） because连词，“因为”，指引状语从句，表示直接明确的原由或原由。

如： I don ’t buy the shirt because it was too expensive.
8.try to do sth. 与 try doing sth.
try to do sth ：全力做某事；
try doing sth. ：试试做某事。

如： I tried calling him, but no one answered.
I'm trying to learn English well
9.forget to do sth.与forget doing sth.
1） forget to do sth.忘掉将要做的某事
如： Don’t forget to close the window.别忘了关窗户。

2） forget doing sth.忘掉做过某事
如： I forget closing the window.我忘掉已经关上窗户了。

10.stop doing sth.与stop to do sth.
1） stop to do sth. 停下了去做另一件事
如： I stopped to eat 。

我停下来开始吃东西。

2） stop doing sth. 停止做某事
如： I stopped eating 。

我停止吃东西。

Remember to do/remember doing
11.something,somebody,someone; anything,anybody,anyone
something,somebody,someone：用于一定句
anything,anybody,anyone：用于否认句、疑问句或条件句
要点句型
1.Where did you go on vacation？你去哪里度假了？
1）这是一个由疑问副词where指引的特别疑问句。

Where用来咨询地址或场所，用于句首，其
后跟一般疑问句。

如： Where are you from？
Where does he live ？
2） go on vacation 去“度假”
He will go on vacation with his family.他要和家人一同度假。

2.Did you buy anything special？你买特其余东西了吗？
1） buy ，vt，“购置”
如： It takes a lot of money to buy a house.买一座房屋要花一大笔钱。

2） buy sth. for sb. =buy sb. sth.为某人买某物
如： My father bought me a bike.
=My father bought a bike for me.
3） anything special特“其余东西”
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注意：形容词修饰不定代词要后置
如： Do you want anything else？你还想要其余什么吗？
3.We took quite a few photos there.
1） take photos照相，摄影
如： Could you help me take some photos？
2） quite a few相“当多”，后加可数名词复数
quite a little相当“多”，后加不行数名词
如： There are quite a few people in the restaurant.
There is quite a little water in the bottle.
4.Everything tasted really good.全部的东西尝起来真的很好吃。

taste ，连系动词，“尝起来”，后来接形容词组成系表构造。

如： The food tastes really great.
与之近似的词：sound （听起来） ,feel （摸起来） ,look （看起来）。

5.How did you like it ?你感觉它怎么样？
用来咨询对方的看法或见解。

=What did you think of it?
=How did you feel about it?
6.Did you go shopping? 你们去购物吗？
go shopping “去购物”
拓展： go doing “去做某事”，常用于表达从事某一体育活动或休闲活动。

如： go climbing; go skating ( 去溜冰 ); go hiking ; go sightseeing ; go fishing;go boating （去
划船）
7.I went to a friend's farm in the country with my family.我和家人一同去了乡间一个朋友的农场。

a friend's farm 是名词全部格形式，“一个朋友的农场”。

8.The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.独一的问题
是夜晚除了念书没什么事可做。

nothing adj to do没什“么事可做”
如： I have nothing special to do this afternoon.今日下午我没有什么特别的事要做。

拓展： nothing but“只有，除 .. 以外什么也没有”；
have nothing to do but do sth.只好“做某事” =have no chance but to do sth.
如： I had nothing but a cup of tea this morning.我今日清晨只喝了杯茶。

I had nothing to do but watch TV.w我只好看电视了。

9.Still no one seemed to be bored.仍旧没有人看起来无聊。

1） Seem 可作不及物动词或连系动词，“仿佛，仿佛，看来”
如： Everything seems easy.
拓展：
1） bored,boring辨析
Bored：“厌烦的；感觉无聊的”，一般在句中修饰人，作表语。

Boring ：“无趣的；令人讨厌的；单一的”，一般在句中修饰事或物，可作表语和定语。

如： I'm bored with what he said.
I find the story very boring.
10.What did Lisa say about...?
Say about “发布对 ...的见解”
如： I did't say anything about it.我对此事什么也没说。

11. I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.今日清晨我和家人抵达了马来西
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亚的槟城。

1） arrive ， vi ，“抵达”。

2） arrive in+ 大地址；arrive at+小地址“抵达某地”
如： The books will arrive tomorrow.这些书明日到。

We arrived in Beijing yesterday.我们昨天就到北京了。

I arrived at the train station very early.
12.so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.
四、所以我们决定到旅店邻近的海滩上去。

1） go to the beach去海滩
2)decide ， vt，“决定”， decided to do sth. 决定“做某
事”如： They decide to visit the museum.
13.I feel like I was a bird.It was so exciting.我感觉自己就像一只小鸟，太刺激了。

feel like 给“...的感觉，感觉到”，，后来常接从句。

如： I feel like that I have never been there before.我感觉素来没到过那。

feel like 想要“”，，后来可接名词、代词、动名词。

如： Do you feel like a cup of tea now?你此刻想要品茶吗？
14.I really enjoyed walking around the town.我真的很喜爱在镇上各处逛逛。

enjoy oneself=have a g ood time=have great fun玩“的快乐，快乐”
如： I enjoyed myself at the party last night.
=I had a good time at the party last night.
=I had great fun at the party last night.
15.What a difference a day makes!一天的变化有多大啊!
本句是what 指引的叹息句。

拓展：叹息句的构造：
1） what a/an（adj）+单数的可数名词+ 主语+ 谓语！
2） What（adj）+复数的可数名词/不行数名词+ 主语+ 谓语！
3） How + adj/adv +主语+谓语！
如： What a beautiful girl she is!
What hard work it is !
What many flowers there is !
What a pity!
16.We wanted to walk up to shop,but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the
train. 我们想步行爬到山顶，可是天开始下起了毛毛雨，所以我们决定乘火车去。

1） Want to do sth.
如： I want to clean my bedroom.
2）start doing sth = start to do sth.开始，可与begin交换。

如：He started doing his homework.
但以下几种状况不可以用begin ：
创立，创办：He started a new bookshop last month.
机器开动：I can ’t start my car.
出发，起程：I will start tomorrow morning.
2） enough
a）形容词，“足够的，充足的”，作定语修饰名词
如： We have enough time to do our homework.
b）副词，“足够地，充足地”，用来修饰形容词或副词，一般置于被修饰词以后
如： I know him well enough我对他足够熟习。

19.Why not? 为何不呢？
Why not do sth.为何不做某事呢？
如： Why not go to the party with me?
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=Why don’ t you go to the party with me?
20.Twenty minutes later, the sun started to come up.20分后，太阳开始升起来了。

Come up“出，生”
如： Please let me know if anything comes up.假如生什么事的，我知道。

21.My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop.我的双腿太累了，以致于我都想停下来。

So⋯ that ⋯：“这样⋯以致于⋯”，引果状从句，句中的so 是副，经常用修形容或
副。

拓展：
So that引目的状从句，“以便，了”
如： He gets up early every morning so that he can catch up the early bus.
目：
1.-----_________ did you do last night ?
------ I played computer games in my bedroom.
A. What
B. How
C. Why
D. Where
2. Most of the ____________very hot .
A. city ; is
B. city ; are
C. cities ; are
D. cities ,was
3. I spend 2 hours doing my homework and I need _____ to finish it
A. the other hour
B.another one hour
C. one another hour
D.an hour more
4.-------_______ did you ________the summer vacation?
------- It was terrible . I have too much homework to do .
A. What; think
B. How , liked
C. How; think of
D. How ; feel about
5.When it ’ s very hot , I _______ swimming in the pool .
A. would like
B. want
C. feel like
D. decide
6.The children are too young to look after ______.
A. myself
B. themselves
C. they
D. yourself
7.It ’ s only 19:00, we decide ______ home
A. going
B. go to
C. not to go
D. not to go to
8. We had great fun ___the volleyball match between the Chinese team and Japanese team.
A. watch
B. watched
C. watches
D. watching
9. How about ________a drink?
A. have
B. to have
C. had
D. having
10. The teacher made me ________at school because I didn’ t finish my homework yesterday.
A. stay
B. staying
C. to stay
D. stayed
11.------ Is _______ here ?
-------Bob is not here.
A. everyone
B. anyone
C.someone
D.nobody
12.I had ________money for a taxi， so I walked home.
A. no
B. some
C. any
D. a little
13.I found an elephant ________across the river.
A. walks
B. walked
C. to walk
D. walking
14.I ________you yesterday afternoon，but you ________at home.
A. call ，aren ’ t
B. am calling ， aren ’ t
C. called ， were
D. called ， weren’t
15.A quarter ______, we felt very thirsty.
A. late
B. after
C. later
D. behind
16.There are______ people ,so it’ s very crowded (的 ) .
A. quite a few
B. a lot
C. a little
D. few
17.Dogs are like ______to us and they are ______ to us.
A. friends ; friend
B. friends ; friendly
C. friendly ; friends
D. friend ; friendly
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18.We are _______ when we hear the ________ news -we don ’ t have classes tomorrow.
A. exciting; excited
B.excited, excited
C. excited; exciting
D. exciting;exciting
19.The food there is ________.I’ ll take you there next time.
A. delicious
B. terrible
C. awful
D. wonder
20.We had great fun ________in the water last weekend.
A. play
B. played
C. playing
D. to play
21.The food is ________, but I don’havet ________ to buy.
A. enough expensive ; enough money
B. cheap enough ; enough money
C. expensive enough ; money enough
D. enough expensive ; money enough
22.There isn ’ t ______ with your bicycle, you can ride h ome.
A. something wrong
B. anything wrong
C.wrong something
D. nothing wrong
23.---- I usually go there by train.
------Why not _________ by boat ?
A.to try going
B.try to go
C.to try to go
D.try going
24.It is _____ to watch the _____ TV shows
A. boring ; boring
B. boring ;bored
C. bored;bored
D. bored;boring
25.Mr.Zhu is not here.Where ____ he ______?
A. did; go
B. does; goes
C. does; go
D.will go
五、知识清点（教课小结）
1.规则动词，不规则动词的过去式。

2.不定代词的用法。

3.How ， where 指引的特别疑问句。

4.一般过去时态
Unit1.Where did you go on vacation?
一．单项选
择
1.What _________exciting news! We are all very excited about it.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
2.If you plan ________a movie, choose Mulan.
A. watch
B. to watch
C. watching
D. watched
3.Did the policemen ________the reason of the accident ?
A. look
B. look at
C. find
D. find out
4.I ____________my English teacher yesterday?
A. meet
B. met
C. meeted
D. meets
5.I didn ’ t expect ________anything enjoyable at all.
A. saw
B. see
C. seeing
D. to see
6.Walt Disney was famous _______his cartoons.
A. like
B. as
C. at
D. for
7.I don’ t mind _________soap operas.
A. watch
B. to watch
C. watching
D. watched
8.We waited an hour for Jack, but he didn’ t ________.
A. appear
B. get
C. arrived
D. come out
9.His new book ________last weekend.
A. came out
B. came up
C. came in
D. came to
10. It’ s cold outside. You’ d better _________more clothes.
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A. put on
B. wear
C. dress
D. dress up
11. She learns a lot _________the educational movie.
A. in
B. at
C. to
D. from
12. You can ask me ________question at ________time.
A. some, some
B. some, any
C. any, some
D. any, any
13. Great changes happened in China _________.
A. in the 1980s
B. in the 1980
C. in 1980s
D. on the 1980
14. They arrived ________Beijing _________the morning of May 10.
A. at, in
B. at, on
C. in, in
D. in, on
15. Don ’ t worry. I’ ll try my best ________you.
A. help
B. helping
C. helps
D. to help
( )16. — What did you do ______ your vacation?
—I just stayed at home and relaxed.
A. of
B. by
C. at
D. on
( )17. — ______ was the food in the restaurant?
—It tasted good.
A. How
B. What
C. Where
D. When
()18. They are only one-year-old children. ______ of them can read or write.
A. Few
B. Little
C. Much
D. Many
()19. No one helped me to do the work. I had to finish it ______.
A. me
B. my
C. mine
D. myself
()20. The movie seems ______ boring. I don’ t want to watch it again.
A. be
B. being
C. to be
D. to being
()21. Alice, I have to go out, but it’ s raining hard now. Can I use your ______?
A. computer
B. telephone
C. umbrella
D. watch
()22. ______ there anything special in today’ s newspaper?
A. Is
B. Are
C. Was
D. Were
()23. I ______ why you arrived late for school. Please tell me.
A. remember
B. wonder
C. wish
D. find
()24. Yesterday I only bought ______ for my cousin, but ______ for myself.
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A. something; something
B. nothing; something
C. nothing; nothing
D. something; nothing
()25. Mr. Wang ______ the job. He wants to find another one.
A. is interested in
B. is bored with
C. is good with
D. is strict in
()26. My sister and I decided ______ the mountain this weekend.
A. climb
B. to climbing
C. climbing
D. to climb
()27. Listen! ______ is singing in the music room. Who is he?
A. Someone
B. No one
C. Everyone
D. Anyone
()28. My grandparents enjoy ______ in the countryside， because it is quiet there.
A. to live
B. living
C. to wait
D. waiting
()29. — Did you go to the movies last Sunday?
— ______. The movie was very interesting.
A. Of course
B. No problem
C. Not really
D. Sounds great
( )30. — ______?
— I went to Central Park.
A. How did you go there
B. Where did you go
C. Who did you go with
D. Why did you go there
二、句型变换
1.Did you enjoy yourself last night?(同义句变换 )
________________________________________________
2.We rode bicycles to the park. (同义句变换 )
________________________________________________
3.I visited my English teacher yesterday.(改为一般疑问句 )
________________________________________________
4.He did some sports last week.(改为否认句 )
________________________________________________
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5. Why don ’ t you come to join us?( 同义句变换 )
________________________________________________
三．阅读理解
Tom got up at eight o’ clock and then had his breakfast. His mother cooked his favorite food---chicken
noodles for him. After breakfast, Tom began to do his homework. He didn’ t have too much homework, because teachers wanted them to have a good rest during weekends.
At thirty past nine, T om read his favorite book Harry Potter. It was really a great book. After that, he listened to
Jay ’ s songs. At eleven, he went to his friend Mike’ s party at KFC. They were very happy because they ate their favorite food- hamburgers.
Lunch was over at about one thirty in the afternoon. Then they all went to see a new movie.
This was Tom ’ s Sunday. He really had a good time.
() 1. What food did Tony like best?
A. Milk and eggs.
B. Egg noodles.
C. Chicken noodles
() 2.When did Tom read his favorite book?
A. At 9:30 am.
B. At 9:00 am.
C. At 8:30 am.
() 3.Tom and all his friends all liked _______ best.
A. vegetables
B. fruit
C. hamburgers
() 4.What did Tom and his best friend do after lunch?
A. They went to KFC.
B. They listened to Jay’s songs.
C. They watched a movie.
() 5.Which of the following is true?
A. Tom had too much homework.
B. Tom ’ s favorite book is Harry Potter.
C. Tom went to Mike’ s party at 9:00.
四．综合填空
用所给词的适合形式填空
1.Who _________ (make) the breakfast just now?
2.Please tell me about __________ (you),Lucy and Lily.
3.He would like __________ (eat) dinner with friends.
4.We all had fun ____________ (play) basketball last Friday.
5.Please don ’ t ____________(listen) to music in class.
6.Tony likes reading books about cars but he ________(like) reading books about animals.
7.Yesterday we ________(wait) an hour for our friends at the station.
8.Can you tell me the ________(different) between the two pictures?
9.I kept two ________(diary) about our school trip.
10.I often ________(play) basketball with Julie when I was in Grade 7.
五、依据句子意思及所给汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。

（ 5 分）
1.Will you go(某个地方 ) interesting on vacation this summer?
2.My uncle is a(商人 ). He makes lots of money every year.
3.We have lots of(活动 ) after school. We like them very much.
4.You can see an old museum between the two tall(建筑 ).
5.Can you tell me the(差别 ) between the two pictures?
六. 依据汉语句子达成英语句子。

(10 分 ) 1.
上个月相当多的学生去了夏令营。

students went to summer camp last month.
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2.艾伦很生气，全都怪你。

Alan is very upset and it is all you.
3.他们让我感觉自己是他们家里的一员。

They made me one of the family.
4.许久不见！你去哪儿了？
no see! Where did you go?
5.我打算今日夜晚试着做饺子。

I am going to dumplings this evening.
6.因为天气不好，所以飞机晚点了。

The plane was late ________________ the bad weather.
7.我感觉我像圣诞老人。

I ________________ I’ m Father Christmas.
8.那个男孩认识很多英语单词。

The boy knows ________________ English words.
9.昨天他们步行上了山顶。

They __________________ to the top of the hill yesterday.
10.上周你们去海滩了吗？
Did you __________________ last week？
七 . 词汇运用（每题 1 分，共 10 分）
A)依据句意，从方框中选择适合的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。

bird, enough, hungry, building, try
61.My son is __________. I have to cook something for him now.
62.We can see many __________ flying in the sky.
63.Sorry, I don’ t have __________ money for the nice bag.
64.It ’ s not difficult. Please __________ again.
65.There are only two tall __________ in this town.
八 . 任务型阅读
A survey shows that only 25% of girls often get outdoor activities.Many don't like PE classes and don't play
sports.These girls may face_a lot of problems.They may become fat.And they may get some kinds of illnesses.
A 16- year- old girl says ，“ Idon't want to do exercise.I just feel too tired. I_like watching TV_
on_the_sofa_more_than_doing_exercise.”
Some girls say they don't have enough time to do sports.They must often help their working parents.“have dishes to do，the house to clean and homework to do.There really isn't time for anything else.”
依据短文内容达成以下任务。

1 ．画线单词face 在句中的词性是______ ，汉语意思是 ______ 。

2 ．把画线短语outdoor activities译成汉语。

________________________________________________________________________
3．把画线句子译成汉语。

4．Why don't girls often do sports?
________________________________________________________________________
5．What's the result of not doing exercise for girls?
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书面表达（ 15 分）
若是你是李若涵，上周六你到乡村度过了存心义的一天。

你想把你这天的状况和你的美国朋友Julie 分享一下。

请依据以下所给提示词用英语写一封电子邮件向她描绘你的这天。

提示词： cool and sunny, start at 8:00, visit a farm, fly a kite, go boating
要求： 80 词左右，可适合发挥。

电子邮件的格式已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Julie,
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Yours,
Li Ruohan
One possible version:
Dear Julie,
It was cool and sunny last Saturday. My father and I decided to visit the countryside. We started at 8:00 in the
morning. We enjoyed the clean air and beautiful flowers along the way. At about 10:00, we visited a farm. We
fed some sheep, milked a cow and rode a horse on the farm. In the afternoon, we flew a kite and went boating.
It was an exciting day. I had a great time there.
Yours,
Li Ruohan
鼎尚图文。