Unit3 Agriculture)
2019外研版高中英语选择性必修二Unit3 词汇情景破
Unit 3词汇情景破知识点1. drop in/by 顺道访问;顺便进入The bookstore which a legendary fixture in the neighbourhood,was a place anyone could drop in and connect through their love of books.(教材P26)那家书店,是街区里一个著名的固定场所,是一个任何人都可以通过他们对书的热爱而进入和联系的地方。
A bunch of us kids would frequently drop by the store after school. (教材P26)我们一群孩子放学后经常顺道去书店。
情景导学It’s improper to drop in on him so casually.这样随便地去看他是不合适的。
He has dropped out of active politics.他已不再积极参政了。
She started a degree but dropped out after only a year.她在攻读学位仅一年后就退学了。
She couldn’t help dropping into an Australian accent.她说着说着不知不觉地带上了澳大利亚口音。
归纳拓展①drop ν.落下,使落下n.滴;水珠;下降②___________顺路拜访某人③___________不再参加;退学;退出;逃避社会现实④___________顺便进入(某处);不知不觉地进入(某种惯常状态或行为方式)链接高考单句语法填空1-1(2019课标全国Ⅲ,阅读理解D,★☆☆)If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would be rewarded with seven ________ (drop)of water or juice;if they went for the circle,they would be rewarded with the sum of the numbers-17 in this example.1-2(2018课标全国Ⅱ,语法填空,★★☆)The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005-when the government started a soil-testing program that gives specific fertilizer recommendations tofarmers-and 2011,fertilizer use ________ (drop)by 7.7 million tons.1-3(2017课标全国I,完形填空,★★☆)After that,feeling the need to explore further,I decided to drop ________ on one of ASL Club’s meetings.1-4 (★★☆)Be sure to drop in ________ me when you can spare a moment.1-5 (★★☆)Research suggests that children whose parents split up are more likely to drop out ________ high school.知识点2 prefer vt.较喜欢Most young people preferred reading e-books on tablets. (教材P26)大多数年轻人更喜欢在平板电脑上阅读电子书。
Unit3Conservation单词清单高中英语北师大版选择性
选择性必修一U3一单词Topic Talk1.conservation /ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃn/ n. 保护2.plastic /ˈplæstɪk/ adj. 塑料制的3.destroy /dɪˈstrɔɪ/ vt. 破坏; 毁掉4.mining /ˈmaɪnɪŋ/ n. 采矿业*5.item /ˈaɪtəm/ n. 一项, 一条6.recycle /ˌriːˈsaɪkl/ vi. & vt. 再利用, 回收利用7.unrecyclable /ˌʌnri: ˈsaikləbl/ a dj. 不可回收的rmative /ɪnˈfɔːmətɪv/ adj. 有教育意义的; 知识性强的9.threat /θret/ n. 威胁; (灾难等坏事)发生的可能10.switch /swɪtʃ/ vi. & vt. 转换, 改变11.have a role 起某种作用12.do one’s part 尽自己的职责13.rhino /ˈraɪnəʊ/ n. 犀牛*14.illegally /ɪˈliːgəli/ adv. 非法地, 违法地15.hunt /hʌnt/ ⅵ. & vt. 猎取, 猎杀16.horn /hɔːn/ n. (牛、羊等头上的)*17.extinct /ɪkˈstɪŋkt/ adj. 灭绝的, 绝种的18.incredibly /ɪnˈkredəbli/ adv. 非常地, 极端地19.urgent /ˈɜːdʒənt/ adj. 紧急的, 急迫的Lesson 11.die out 消失; 绝迹, 灭绝2.species /ˈspiːʃiːz/ n. 物种, 种3.wipe /waɪp/ vt. 擦; 拭*4.wipe out 彻底毁灭5.unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒuəl/ adj. 异常的; 不平常的6.mass /mæs/ adj. 大量的7.varied /ˈveərid/ adj. 各种各样的, 形形色色的8.asteroid /ˈæstərɔɪd/ n. 小行星*9.decrease /dɪˈkriːs/ vi. & vt. 减少. n. 减少; 减少的量10.blame /bleɪm/ vt. 责怪, 指责11.be to blame 把……归咎于12.affect /əˈfekt/ vt. 影响13.be at risk 处境危险, 受到威胁14.endangered /ɪnˈdeɪndʒəd/ adj. 濒危的15.solar /ˈsəʊlə(r)/ adj. 太阳光(能)的16.hatch /hætʃ/ vi. & vt. (使)孵化17.restore /rɪˈstɔː(r)/ vt. (使)恢复Lesson 21.packet /ˈpækɪt/ n. 小包, 小盒*2.set out 开始做某事, 着手进行3.packaging /ˈpækɪdʒɪŋ/ n. 包装盒(瓶、袋), 包装材料4.coconut /ˈkəʊkənʌt/ n. 椰子*5.consumer /kənˈsjuːmə(r)/ n. 消费者6.wasteful /ˈweɪstfl/ adj. 浪费的; 挥霍的7.wrap /ræp/ vt. 包, 裹8.shell /ʃel/ n. 壳; 贝壳*9.transportation /ˌtrænspɔːˈteɪʃn/ n. 交通运输系统, 运输方式10.dirt /dɜːt/ n. 灰尘, 尘士11.swallow /ˈswɒləʊ/ vi. & vt. 吞下, 咽下*12.realistic /ˌriːəˈlɪstɪk/ adj. 现实的, 实际的13.innovative /ˈɪnəveɪtɪv/ adj. 新颖的, 创新的, 革新的14.refillable /ˌriːˈfɪləbl/ adj. 可再填充的15.aware /əˈweə(r)/ adj. 意识到的, 明白的16.collection /kəˈlekʃn/ n. 收集; 收藏品; 专辑17.bin /bɪn/ n. 垃圾箱18.reusable /ˌriːˈjuːzəbl/ adj. 可再使用的, 可重复使用的19.anxious /ˈæŋkʃəs/ adj. 焦虑的, 不安的20.carton /ˈkɑːtn/ n. 硬纸盒; 塑料盒*21.cutlery /ˈkʌtləri/ n. 餐具*22.chopsticks /ˈtʃɒpstɪks/ n. 筷子23.council /ˈkaʊnsl/ n. 委员会; 理事会Lesson 31.destruction /dɪˈstrʌkʃn/ n. 破坏, 毁坏*2.stuck /stʌk/ adj. 卡住的, 无法移动的3.jam /dʒæm/ n. 拥挤, 堵塞; 果酱4.traffic jam 交通堵塞5.stressed out 焦虑的6.annoyed /əˈnɔɪd/ adj. 烦恼的, 生气的7.roadworks /ˈrəʊdwɜːks/ n. 道路施工*8.anger /ˈæŋɡə(r)/ n. 愤怒, 怒气9.decade /ˈdekeɪd/ n. 十年, 十年期10.gas /ɡæs/ n. 气, 气体11.cancer /ˈkænsə(r)/ n. 癌症12.relate /rɪˈleɪt/ vi. 相联系, 有关联13.be related to 与……有关联14.regular /ˈreɡjələ(r)/ adj. 定期的, 有规律的15.suit /suːt/ vt. 适合; n. 套装Writing Workshop1.essay /ˈeseɪ/ n. 论说文; 散文anic /ɔːˈɡænɪk/ adj. 不使用化肥的, 有机的, 绿色的3.involve /ɪnˈvɒlv/ vt. 包含, 需要4.institute /ˈɪnstɪtjuːt/ n. 机构; 研究院5.poultry /ˈpəʊltri/ n. 家禽肉, 家禽*6.billion /ˈbɪljən/ n. 十亿7.opponent /əˈpəʊnənt/ n. 反对者; 对手, 敌手8.cruel /ˈkruːəl/ adj. 残忍的9.instance /ˈɪnstəns/ n. 例子, 实例10.for instance 例如11.claim /kleɪm/ vt. 声称; 断言; 主张. n. 声称; (根据权力而提出的)要求12.chemical /ˈkemɪkl/ n. 化学品; adj. 化学的13.drug /drʌɡ/ n. 药物, 药材; 毒品14.sum /sʌm/ vt. 概括, 总结. n. 金额, 款项; 总数15.sum up 概括, 总结Reading Club 11.mittee /kəˈmɪti/ n. 委员会2.temple /ˈtempl/ n. 庙宇, 寺院3.Confucius /kən'fjuːʃəs] 孔子4.memorial /məˈmɔːriəl/ n. 纪念馆; 纪念碑. adj. (对逝者)纪念的, 追悼的5.carve /kɑːv/ vt. 雕, 刻6.valley /ˈvæli/ n. 谷, 山谷7.scenic /ˈsiːnɪk/ adj. 景色优美的8.historic /hɪˈstɒrɪk/ adj. 古老的; 历史上重要的Reading Club 21.thunderstorm /ˈθʌndəstɔːm/ n. 雷暴2.typhoon /taɪˈfuːn/ n. 台风3.agricultural /ˌæɡrɪˈkʌltʃərəl/ adj. 农业的4.Atlantic /ətˈlæntɪk/ adj. 大西洋的二词形变换1.conservation n.保护→ conserve vt.保存;保护→conservationist n.保护主义者→conservative adj.保守的→conservatively adv. 保守地2.destroy vt.破坏;毁掉→destruction n.摧毁;毁灭→ destroyer n.破坏者;毁灭者→ destructive adj.破坏性的,毁灭性的→ destructively adv. 破坏地3.recycle vt.& vi.再利用,回收利用→ recyclable adj.可回收利用的→ unrecyclable adj. 不可回收的rmative adj.有教育意义的;知识性强的→inform vt. 通知;告诉→ informed adj.见多识广的,有学问的→ information n.信息5.urgent adj.紧急的,急迫的→ urgently adv.紧急地→ urgency n.紧急,急迫→ urge v.催促,力劝6. illegally adv.非法地,违法地→ illegal adj.非法的→ legal adj.合法的→ legally adv.合法地7.incredibly adv.非常地,极端地→ incredible adj. 难以置信的;极好的8.unusual adj.异常的;不平常的→ unusually adv.异常地→ usually adv.通常→ usual adj.通常的9.varied adj.各种各样的,形形色色的→ vary vt. & vi.变化→va rious adj.各种不同的→variety n. 多种多样10.threat n. 威胁; (灾难等坏事)发生的可能→ threaten vt.威胁;恐吓→ threatening adj. 威胁的,恐吓的→ threatened adj. 感到威胁的,受到威胁的11.hunt vi.& vt. 猎取,猎杀→ hunter n. 猎人→ hunting n. 打猎12.endangered adj.濒危的→ endanger vt. 使处于险境,危害→ danger n.危险→ dangerous adj.危险的13.extinct adj.已灭绝的,绝种的,不再存在的;不再活跃的,死的→ extinction n.灭绝,绝种,消亡→extinctive adj. 使熄灭的,使灭绝的→extinguish vt. 熄(扑)灭;消灭,毁灭→extinguisher n.灭火器(set off a fire extinguisher 打开灭火器)14.consumer(n.)消费者consume(v.)消费;吃,喝consumption(n.)消费,消耗;肺病,肺结核15.wasteful (adj.)浪费的;挥霍的waste (vt.) 浪费//(n.)废物,浪费be wasteful of…浪费16.transportation (n.)交通运输系统,运输方式transport (vt.)运输transporter(n.)运输人;运输设备transportable(adj.)可运输的,可输送的17.dirt (n.)灰尘,尘土dirty (adj.)肮脏的【近义词:mess (n.)脏乱,混乱//v.弄乱,弄脏messy (adj.)凌乱的,肮脏的in a mess乱七八糟mess up弄乱,弄脏】18.realistic (adj.)现实的,实际的【反义:unrealistic】real (adj.)实际的;真实的;实在的really (adv.)实际上,事实上;真正地realise/ize(v.)实现;认识到realism (n.)现实主义reality(n.)现实in reality 事实上,实际上【true—truly—truth//to tell the truth】19.aware (adj.)意识到的,明白的awareness (n.)意识反义:unaware/unawareness—be (un)aware of…(没)意识到…As far as I ‘m aware据我所知20.annoyed (adj.)烦恼的,生气的annoy (vt.)使恼怒,使生气;使心烦annoying (adj.)使烦恼的;使生气的annoyance (n.)烦恼,恼怒;使人烦恼的事be annoyed (with sb.)at/about sth.因某事(对某人)生气to one’s annoyance令某人生气的是21.anger (n.)愤怒;怒气angry (adj.)生气的angrily (adv.)生气地in anger生气地22.regular (adj.)定期的,有规律的regularly (adv.)定期地;常规地irregular (adj.)不规则的; 不定的irregularly (adv.)不规则地;不定期地regulation.(n.)规则;规章制度regulate (v.)规定,管理regulator(n.)管理者;自动监管器23.collect(v.)收集collection(n.)收集,收集品;募捐;专辑 collective (adj.)集体的,共同的【①近义词:joint make joint/collective efforts②raise (v.)筹集—raise/collect money for…】24. cruel adj.残忍的→cruelty n.残忍;残酷→cruelly adv.残酷地;非常25. chemical n.化学品adj.化学的→chemistry n.化学→chemist n.化学家;化学工作者;药剂师26.agricultural adj.农业的→ agriculture n.农业;农艺;农学1.be passionate/crazy/ wild/ about 对……热情2.be one of the biggest threats to our planet 是我们星球最大威胁之一3.switch to different forms of power 转用不同形式的能源; switch on /off 开/关(电灯/机器等) ; switch off//turn one`s back on /give sb a cold shoulder不再关注,不再理睬;switch over 换台,换频道4. cut down the use of unrecyclable (不可回收)plastic5.the amount of waste we produce 我们产生的废物量6.have a role to play 发挥作用7.do one`s part 尽自己的职责8.work on (致力于)protecting animals in danger9.be illegal hunted for非法猎杀以获取……10. bee extinct(灭绝;绝种); go extinct(落空);an extinct volcano/species 一座(个)死火山/已灭绝物种;the third mass extinction大灭绝;be close to extinction/on the edge of extinction 濒临灭绝;at risk of extinction 处于灭绝的危险中11.an incredibly urgent matter 一件非常紧急的事情12.an incurable disease 不治之症13.for the lasting good of man为了人类的长远利益 14. take with restraint取之有度 15. use in moderation用之有节16.Entire species are wiped out(完全消失); wipe away擦去;除去(眼泪);wipe the sweat off one`s face 擦掉某人脸上的汗水17.not unusual 并不罕见18. in/over/during the last(past) 500 million years在过去的5亿年里19. be known as (被称为) 20. various /varied reasons 各种各样的原因/很多理由 21.cause/produce/generate/bring about/give rise to /contribute to /lead to/result in (造成)the death of dinosaurs22. the decrease of the Oxygen content of the sea 海洋中氧含量的减少;a decrease in ……的减少;on the decrease 在减少23. be to blame for sth(对某事)负有责任;blame sth on sb /put /lay/pin the blame for sth on sb把某事归咎于某人。
高中英语必修三unit3
必修三Unit 31. know about 了解关于…事2. make a bet 打赌3. win or lose the bet 在打赌中赢或输4. have bad luck 运气不好5. step inside 走进里面6. lead the way 带路7. I wonder if 我想知道是否…8. go right ahead 说下去9. as a matter of fact 事实上10. by accident 偶然11. sail out of the bay 驶出海湾12. stare at 盯着13. towards nightfall 到夜幕降临时14. carry … out to sea 把…带到了大海15. give oneself up for lost 因为迷路而绝望16. work as an unpaid hand 免费劳动17. account for 导致18. to be honest 坦白地说19. your idea of some kind of joke 你认为的一种笑话20. be on my way 上路21. show sb. out 把某人带出去22. be confident about 对…自信23. the cost of a journey 旅行费用24. give sb. a ride 让某人搭车25. lose one’s patience 失去耐心26. do fifty jumps without stopping 不间断地连续跳五十下27. fall over 跌到28. account for your behaviour 对你的行为做出解释29. be jealous of the others’ success 嫉妒别人的成功30. show a willingness to do sth. 表示乐意做谋事31. stay out of jail 免坐牢32. be reserved 被预定了33. take the gentleman’s order 让那位绅士点菜34. the look on the waiter’s face 服务员脸上的表情35. take a chance 碰碰运气36. read the bill 看帐单37. in a rude manner 用粗鲁的方式take place 发生beauty /'bju:ti/ n. 美;美人harvest /'hɑ:vist/ n. & vt. & vi. 收获;收割celebration /seli'breiʃn/ n. 庆祝;祝贺hunter /'hʌntə/ n. 狩猎者;猎人starve /stɑ:v/ vi. & vt. (使)饿死;饿得要死origin /'ɔridʒin/ n. 起源;由来;起因religious /ri'lidʒəs/ adj.宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的△seasonal /'si:z ənl/ adj. 季节的;季节性的ancestor /'ænsestə/ n. 祖先;祖宗△Obon /ə'bɔn/ n. (日本)盂兰盆节△grave /ɡreiv/ n. 坟墓;墓地△incense /'insens/ n. 熏香;熏香的烟in memory of 纪念;追念Mexico /'meksikəu/ n. 墨西哥(拉丁美洲国家)feast /fi:st/ n. 节日;盛宴△skull /skʌl/ n. 头脑;头骨bone /bəun/ n. 骨;骨头△Halloween /hæləu'i:n/ n.万圣节前夕;诸圣日前夕belief /bi'li:f/ n. 信任;信心;信仰dress up 盛装;打扮;装饰trick /trik/ n. 诡计;恶作剧;窍门vt. 欺骗;诈骗play a trick on 搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑poet /'pəuit/ n. 诗人△Columbus Day哥伦布日arrival /ə'raivl/ n. 到来;到达;到达者△Christopher Columbus /'kristəfəkə'1ʌmbəs/克利斯托弗·哥伦布(意大利航海家)gain /ɡein/ vt. 获得;得到independence /indi'pendəns/ n. 独立;自主independent /indi'pendənt/ adj. 独立的;自主的gather /'ɡæðə/ vt. & vi. & n. 搜集;集合;聚集agriculture /'æɡrikʌltʃə/ n. 农业;农艺;农学agricultural /æɡri'kʌltʃərəl/ adj. 农业的;农艺的award /ə'wɔ:d/ n. 奖;奖品vt. 授予;判定△produce /'prɔdju:s/ n. 产品;(尤指)农产品rooster /'ru:stə/ n. 雄禽;公鸡admire /əd'maiə/ vt. 赞美;钦佩;羡慕energetic /enə'dʒetik/ adj. 充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的look forward to 期望;期待;盼望△carnival /'ka:nivl/ n. 狂欢节;(四句斋前的) 饮宴狂欢;嘉年华(会) △lunar /'lu:nə/ adj. 月的;月亮的;阴历的Easter /'i:stə/ n. (耶稣)复活节△parade /pə'reid/ n. 游行;阅兵;检阅day and night 日夜;昼夜;整天clothing /'kləuðiŋ/ n. 衣服Christian /'kristʃən/ n. 基督徒;信徒 adj. 基督教的;信基督教的△ Jesus /'dʒi:zəs/ n. 耶稣△ cherry /'tʃeri/ n. 樱桃;樱桃树△ blossom /'blɔsəm/ n. 花 vi. 开花as though 好像have fun with 玩得开心custom /'kʌstəm/ n. 习惯;风俗worldwide /wə:ld'waid/ adj. 遍及全世界的;世界性的△ rosebud /'rəuzbʌd/ n. 玫瑰花蕾Fool /fu:l/ n. 愚人;白痴;受骗者adj. 傻的vt. 愚弄;欺骗vi. 干傻事;开玩笑△ necessity /ni'sesəti/ n. 必要性;需要permission /pə'miʃn/ n. 许可;允许△ prediction /pri'dikʃn/ n. 预言;预报;预告△ fashion /'fæʃn/ n. 样子;方式;时尚△Trinidad /'trinidæd/ n. 特立尼达岛△ Carla /'ka:lə/ n.卡拉(女名)△Hari /'hæri/ n. 哈利(男名)parking /'pɑ:kiŋ/ n. (汽车等)停放parking lot 停车场△Valentine’s Day /'væləntainz 'dei/ n. 圣瓦伦廷节;情人节turn up 出现;到场keep one’s word 守信用;履行诺言hold one’s breath 屏息;屏气apologize /ə'pɔlədʒaiz/ vi. 道歉;辩白drown /draun/ vt. & vi. 淹没;溺死;淹死sadness /'sædnis/ n. 悲哀;悲伤obvious /'ɔbviəs/ adj. 明显的;显而易见的wipe /waip/ vt. 擦;揩;擦去△ weave /wi:v/ vt. & vi. (wove/wəuv/, woven/'wəuvn/)编织;(使)迂回前进△ herd /hə:d/ n. 牧群;兽群△ the Milky Way 银河△magpie /'mæɡpai/ n. 喜鹊weep /wi:p/ vi. (wept,wept) 哭泣;流泪 n. 哭;哭泣△ announcer /ə'naunsə/ n. 广播员;告知者;报幕员set off 出发;动身;使爆炸remind /ri'maind/ vt. 提醒;使想起remind … of …使……想起……forgive /fə'ɡiv/ vt. (forgave /fə'ɡeiv/, forgiven /fə'ɡivn/ )原谅;饶恕Unit 41. think of…as 把……看作是2.a cloud of energetic dust具有能量的尘埃3. combine into…合成……4. move around the sun环绕太阳运转5. become violent变得激烈6. the solid surface固体表面7. explode loudly猛烈爆炸8. in time及时,最终9. produce the water vapor产生水蒸汽10. make the earth’s atmosphere构成了地球的大气层11.cool down冷却12. on the surface在表面13. be different from…与……不同14.go round the sun环绕太阳运转15. disappear from…从……消失16. stay on…存留在……17. show one’s quality显现某人的特性,18.dissolve harmful gases分解,溶解有害气体,19. become part of…变成……的一部分,20. develop life发展生命,21.grow in the water在水里生长,22. encourage the development of…鼓励……的发展,23 millions of years later几万年以后,24.live on land在陆地上生活,25. live in the sea在海里生存,26. grow into forests长成森林,27. produce young生出幼仔,28. lay eggs下蛋,29.animals with hands and feet长着手脚的动物,30.spread all over the earth遍布全世界,31.develop new methods发展了新的方法,32.. move around迁徙,33. go by过去,推移,34.prevent…from…防止……做……,35.escape from… into…从……逃离到……,36.depend on….依靠,依赖,取决与……,37. solve a problem解决38 be lucky enough足够幸运,39 make a trip 去旅行40. visit the moon参观月球,41. in the spaceship在太空飞船中,42. explain to… that…向……解释……,43. on the journey在旅程中,44 be off启程,45 rise into the air升人太空,46. feel the pull of the earth感觉到地球的拉力, 47call…gravity称……为地球引力,48. push…into the seat把……推向座位,49. say…to each other向彼此说……,50.fall back to…朝……落下去,51.fall from a tree从树上掉下来,52. fall to the ground朝地上落下去,53. get close to…接近……,54 cheer up高兴起来,55 float weightlessly around失重飘来飘去,56 in the spaceship cabin太空船舱,57. watch…do看着……做,58. move freely自由的活动,59. climb down the steps从梯级上爬下来,60. step forward向前迈步,61.fall over摔倒,62. need practice需要练习63..get the hang of…掌握了……的诀窍,64. enjoy oneself感到自如,65. leave the moon’ s gravity摆脱月球引力66. come back to…回到……Unit 51. frost on the ground地上覆盖了一层薄霜2. around noon中午时分,3. the most wealthy and biggest city in Canada加拿大最大最富有的城市4. leave for…离开去……5. go on a tour of the city继续在市内游览一番6. go up the tower登上塔顶7. look across the lake俯瞰湖面8. flow into…流人……9. flow over…流经……10. on one’s way to…在去……的路上11. a covered stadium加顶的运动场12. walk north向北走13. phone… from a telephone booth到电话亭给……打电话14. have dinner in downtown Chinatown在市内的中国城吃晚饭15. move to…移居到……16. meet… at…在……迎接……17. get good Cantonese food吃到好吃的广东菜18. come from South China来自中国南方19. go as far as Ottawa去到远至渥太华20. about four hundred kilometers northeast of Toronto距多伦多东北大约有400公里21. take too long花费的时间长22. at dawn黎明23. at the train station在火车站24. have English words in small letters有小字体的英文标注25. go downtown到市区去26. be close to…,接近……27. spend the afternoon in the lovely shops整个下午在可爱的商店28. visit… in…在……拜访……29. sit in a café坐在咖啡馆30. look over…眺望……31. sit down with…和……坐在一起32. on a train trip across…坐着火车上横穿……33. have a French culture具有法国文化34. speed along the river toward…沿着河流驶向……35. dream of…梦想……36. on a trip在旅途中)37. on the Atlantic coast在大西洋海岸38. take the aeroplane乘飞机39. fly from… to…从……飞行到……40. take the train from… to…乘火车从……到……41. from west to east从西到东42. across Canada横穿加拿大43. cross the whole country横贯整个国家44. at the airport在机场45. take…to…把……带到……46. catch the train乘坐火车47. on the way to…在去……的路上48. see great scenery看美丽壮观的风景49. on the trip在旅途中50. go eastward向东行驶51. pass cities经过城市52. in less than five days在不五天的时间里53. from coast to coast从一个海岸到另一个海岸54. in the warmest part of…在最热的地方55. be surrounded by…被……所包围56. on the north在北边57. ski in the mountains在山上滑雪58. sail in the harbour在港湾了扬帆行船59. north of………的北边60. settle down in the seat落座,61. look out of the window at the wild scenery从窗口看到了自然风光62. a mountain goat野山羊63. a grizzly bear大灰熊64. a famous Western festival有名的西方节日65. come from all over…全来自……66. compete in ~ing比赛做……67. ride wild horses驾驭野马68. have a gift for ~ing有天资/天分做……69. work with…与……共处, win…prizes赢得……奖金,70. live within 320 kilometres of the USA border居住在靠近美国320公里以内的边境地带71. go through…穿过……72. a wheat-growing province种植小麦的省份73. thousands of square kilometers in size面积有数千平方米74. at the top end of…在……的最上首75. a busy port繁忙的港口76. rush through…穿行过…Words and Expressions in Unit 1, Module I,BNUP1. have been learning English2. a pen friend3. attitudes towards …4. the more … the more5. native speakers6. as long as7. get good marks8. a Senior High 1 student9. CCTV Channel 410. one’s favorite subject / actor11. the role model12. on Page 413. a business manager14. have time for hobbies15. sports programmes16. TV series17. game shows18. talk shows19. get the world at one’s feet20. improve one’s lifestyle21. a couch potato22. a workaholic23. at weekends24. the main news at six o’clock25. a good play on BBC226. the portable TV27. the stone wall28. the remote control29. go off30. the alarm clock31. get changed32. take up33. be filled with34. urgent matters35. do one’s paperwork36. have time for fun37. make money for sb.38. get bored39. find painting very interesting40. suffer from41. lie on a beach42. shop with a friend43. take place44. social situation45. lose weight46. can’t stand sth./doing sth.47. hate doing sth.48. prefer doing sth.49. take turns to do sth.50. win support from51. as soon as possible52. meet the challenge of53. make his father proud54. help with the cooking55. welcome dinner56. in the center of57. on the tube58. be crowded with59. spend some time in doing sth./on sth.60. at work61. the same …that62. the same…as63. early in the morning64. late at night65. free of sickness66. make sure67. look after68. play with sb.69. distance learning70. It is my dream to do sth.71. call me a movie fan72. get the chance to do sth.73. a restaurant nearby74. routine life75. on the same course76. over the years77. not…anymore78. write back79. a love for fine tea80. think of81. as a result82. result from83. result in84. come up with85. join sb in sth/doing sth.86. serve tea87. wash down the food88. in order to do sth.89. play/have an important role/part in90. as well as91. do one’s business92. cheer up93. make a difference to94. feel bored with95. ask for96. It has something/nothing to do with97. reduce stress98. have a good diet99. make a decision100. graduate from101. graduate in102. be prepared for103. to tell the truth1.一直在学英语2.笔友3.对……的态度4.越……越……5.当地人,本地人6.只要7.得高分8.高一年新生9.央视第四频道10.最喜欢的科目 / 演员11.偶像,榜样人物12.第4页13.营销经理14.有培养业余兴趣的时间15.体育节目16.电视剧17.游戏秀18.脱口秀19.世界在脚下20.改善生活方式21.终日懒散在家看电视的人22.工作狂23.周末24.六点的重要新闻25.英国广播公司二频道好看的电视剧26.随身携带手提电视27.石墙28.手握遥控器29.(闹钟)响30.闹钟31.换衣服32.占据,占时间、空间33.充满34.急待处理的事情35.写写东西36.有时间娱乐37.为人赚钱38.觉得无聊39.感觉画画很有趣40.因为……而感到身体不适、难受41.躺在长椅上42.和朋友购物43.发生44.社会形势45.减肥46.无法忍受(做)某事47.讨厌做某事48.喜欢做某事49.轮流做某事50.赢得某人支持51.尽快52.迎接挑战53.使他的父亲骄傲54.帮忙做饭55.欢迎宴会56.在……中心57.乘地铁58.挤满59.花时间做某事60.在工作61.和……一样(同一个)62.和……一样(不同一个)63.清晨64.深夜65.没有疾病66.确定67.照顾68.和某人一起玩69.远程学习70.我的梦想是做某事71.称我为影迷72.有机会做某事73.附近的饭店74.日常生活75.上同一门课76.这几年来77.不再……78.回信79.对好茶的喜爱80.考虑81.结果是82.(因……)发生;(随……)产生83.造成;导致84.想出85.加入某人做某事86.上茶87.(用水)咽下食物88.为了……89.在……方面起很大作用90.也,还;和……一样好91.做生意92.兴奋起来93.改变94.对……感到厌倦95.要求96.和……有/没有关系97.减轻压力98.有良好饮食习惯99.作出决定100.从某学校毕业101.从某专业毕业102.准备好(做某事)103.坦白说;实话实说高中英语必修三知识点总结Unit 11.mean doing sth. 意味着; mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事;mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事 be meant for 打算作……用;2.take place 发生;举行3.of all kinds 各种各样的4.starve to death饿死 be starved of 缺乏, starve for sth, starve to do,渴望5.plenty of 大量; 充足6.be satisfied with感到满意 to one’s satisfaction感到满意是7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人8.in the shape of呈…的形状,以…的形式9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖 reward sb. for sth. 因…奖赏某人; reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人12. admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人13.look forward to期望,期待,盼望14,have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐 ( have a good time, enjoy oneself.) 15. turn up.来;出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些 turn down 拒绝; turn off 关掉; turn on打开; turn out 结果是...... turn to sb. for help 向某人求助16.keep one’s word 守信用; break one’s word, 失信17.It be obvious that-clause 显而易见;一目了然 18.set off 动身, 出发; 使(地雷、炸弹)爆炸; set in开始; set up建立,创立 ; set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做 set down 写下,记下 19.remind sb. of sth. 提醒,使想起Unit 21.a healthy diet健康饮食;a balanced diet平衡的饮食2.in different way用另外方式3.most often最经常4.feel frustrated感到沮丧5.by lunchtime到午餐时间6.must have happened一定发生过7.at the end of the street在街道的尽头8.be tired of 厌倦9.be amazed at sth. 对...感到惊奇10.throw away扔掉11.get away with 逃脱12.tell lies说谎13.energy-giving food提供热量的食物body-building foods提供营养的食物14feel fit保持精力旺盛15.the weakness of the diet饮食的弱点the strength of the diet饮食的优点16.do some research into做一些...方面的研究17.earn one’s living谋生18.be in debt负债19.glare at怒视20.move round绕过21.spy on在暗中侦察;打探22.upset sb.使......不安23.look ill 感到不舒服feel sick感到恶心24.heavy food不易消化的食物25.chat(ting) about聊起关于......26.serve with用......配27.rather than而不是28.cut down减少29.before long不久(注:可编辑下载,若有不当之处,请指正,谢谢!)精选文档。
新编大学英语3课后填空题
Unit(1)1.The doctor’s discovery will have a ( profound深度的;知识渊博的) influence on mankind.2.She was overwhelmed with ( jealousy妒忌) when she heard that he had been given a promotion.3.I went to the beach ( numerous 很多的) times last summer.4.You are ( overweight 超重的) and so you should eat less.5.When you learn a second language you have many difficulties to ( overcome战胜;克服).6.If you keep practicing ,you might ( eventually最后,终于) become a good dancer.7.Exercising is one of the ways of keeping ( slim苗条的).8.She asked us all what we thought of her new hairstyle ,but she was only looking for ( compliments赞美;恭维).9.The amount of water in the pond will ( diminish减少;减弱) as the dry season continues.10.Mary’s comforting words provided the ( reassurance恢复自信) I needed .11.They are worried that their decision might prove to be ( detrimental影响) to the future of the company.12.When a person has an infectious disease ,he is usually ( isolated孤独;隔绝的) from other people.13.This type of unsympathetic无同情心的approach can destroy a child’s confidence and ( self-esteem自尊;自负) .14.Throughout his speech ,he(accented口音;强调) the seriousness of the situation.Unit(3)1.We are ( constantly不间断的) reminded of his success.2.The change in leadership will have a huge ( impact影响;作用) on government policy.3.The financial ( burden重负) will be more evenly shared.4.( Candidly坦率地;自然的) ,David, I think you’re being unreasonable.5.Seeing my work completed successfully gives me a strong sense of ( fulfillment完成;履行;实现).6.The company had 143 ( salaried领薪水的) staff, most of whom it could no longer afford to keep.7.She expressed ( resentment埋怨;不满) at being interviewed by a social worker.8.He’s been running the company with the ( assistance帮助) of his son.9.She needs to ( perfect完美的) her Arabic before going to work in Cairo.10.Harry could scarcely ( suppress禁止,隐瞒) a smile.Unit(4)1.I have got the Key ( in case也许;免得) we want to go inside.2.( Every so often有时;偶尔),she spends a weekend in London.3.His punishing累人的work schedule had made him ( resort to诉诸于;采取) drugs.4.Let's(talk over说服;讨论;商量)the problem with our teacher.5.Maybe we can forget what has happened and (start over重新开始).6.They were claiming record profits when, (in reality事实上),the company was close to bankruptcy.7.If we lose the contract, hundreds of jobs are (at stake危险).8.He(seized on抓住)the suggestions as a way of getting out of his financial difficulties.9.The bank has offered a reward for any information ( leading to领到) the arrest of the man.10.After two years spent teaching abroad ,she returned home for a month to (take stock of估计;观察)her life.Unit 51.The soldiers(renewed更新的;重建的)the attack after stopping for a little while.2.The rules of safe driving ( apply运用;申请) to everyone.3.It's no use being sorry if you (persist坚持)in doing it.4.The cold winter was (succeeded)by a stormy spring.5.I can't just (drop使落下;放弃)everything to receive casual visitors.6.The details of the policy have not been(revealed显示;透露)yet.7.The sight of the Great Wall filled the visitors with (wonder对……感到疑惑).8.It was on Sunday that Davis felt his loneliness most(keenly敏感的;强烈的).9.He hunted (vainly徒劳的;自负的)through his pockets for a piece of paper.10.Father(impressed)on me the value of hard work.Unit 61.There are concerns that these poor people may not (survive幸存)the winter.2.There have been several minor(conflicts战斗;冲突)between the two countries over the past decade.3.The university is trying to make more accommodations (available可用的)for students.4.Do remind me because I’m( likely ) to forget.5. A number of bombs have exploded, seriously (injuring) at least five people.6.Our countryside is increasingly being (absorbed) into the larger cities.7.Her farmers have been seeking higher prices as better protection from foreign(competition).8.Her first ( instinct本能;直觉) was to shout and get angry with him.9.He(hesitated)before he spoke ,as if he wasn’t sure how his words would be received.10.I bought some new shoes that are very ( similar类似的;相似的) to a pair I had before.Unit 71.Winning the competition put a ( end) to his financial财政 problems.2.She has (booked登记的)a table for four at their favorite restaurant.3.Jack left the job after ten years because he was beginning to feel ( trapped捕获的;收集的)。
Unit3Conservation(核心单词词形转换词汇精讲熟词新意写作迁移)
2024年高三一轮名校培优筑基复习方案(北师大2019)(核心单词+词形转换+词汇精讲+熟词新意+写作迁移)Unit 3 Conservation (选择性必修一) 解析版一、重点单词分类——夯基础(一)核心单词[第一组]1.switch v i.&v t. 转换,改变2.hunt v i.&v t. 猎取,猎杀3.species n. 物种,种4.wipe v t. 擦;拭5.mass adj. 大量的6.decrease n. 减少;减少的量v i.& v t. 减少7.blame v t. 责怪,指责8.affect v t. 影响9.wrap v t. 包,裹10.swallow v i.& v t. 吞下,咽下[第二组]11.stuck adj. 卡住的,无法移动的12.anger n. 愤怒;怒气13.decade n. 十年,十年期14.essay n. 论说文;散文15.claim v t. 声称;断言;主张n. 声称;(根据权力而提出的)要求16.chemical n. 化学品adj. 化学的17.drug n. 药物,药材;毒品18.sum v t. 概括,总结n. 金额,款项;总数19.memorial n. 纪念馆;纪念碑adj. (对逝者)纪念的,追悼的(二)拓展单词[第一组]1.conservation n.保护→conserve_v.保护2.destroy v t.破坏;毁坏→destruction n.破坏;毁掉→destructive adj.毁坏性的;破坏性的3.recycle v i.&v t. 再利用,回收利用→unrecyclable_ adj. 不可回收的4.threat n.威胁;(灾难等坏事)发生的可能→threaten_ v t.威胁;危及5.illegally ad v.非法地,违法地→legally ad v.合法地→legal adj.合法的→illegal adj.非法的6.extinct adj.灭绝的,绝种的→extinction n.灭绝,绝种7.incredibly ad v.非常地,极端地→incredible_ adj.极好的;难以置信的8.urgent adj.紧急的,急迫的→urge_ v.敦促→urgency n.急迫,紧急9.unusual adj.异常的;不平常的→unusually ad v.异常地;不平常地→usual adj.往常的10.varied adj.各种各样的,形形色色的→vary_v.不同→various adj.多种多样的→variety n.种类11.endangered adj.濒危的→endanger v t. 危及,使遭到危险12.restore v t. (使)恢复→restoration_ n.(旧建筑或旧家具等的)修复,整修13.consumer n.消费者→consume v t.吃;喝;饮;消耗→consumption n.消费14.wasteful adj. 浪费的;挥霍的→waste v t.&n. 浪费;滥用[第二组]15.transportation n. 交通运输系统,运输方式→transport n.交通运输系统v t.运输;运送16.dirt n.灰尘,尘土→dirty adj. 脏的17.realistic adj. 现实的,实际的→realise_ v t.领悟;实现;实行→reality n.真实;现实;逼真18.innovative adj.新颖的,创新的,革新的→innovate v.创新→innovation n.创新,革新19.aware adj.意识到的,明白的→awareness n.意识;认识20.collection n.收集;收藏品;专辑→collect_ v t.收集,收藏21.reusable adj. 可再使用的,可重复使用的→reuse v t. 重新使用;重复使用22.anxious adj. 焦虑的,不安的→anxiety n.焦虑;担心;害怕→anxiously_ad v.焦虑地;不安地23.annoyed adj.烦恼的,生气的→annoy v.使烦恼;使生气→annoyance n.烦恼,生气24.relate v i. 相联系,有关联→related adj.有关系的;有关联的→relation n.关系25.regular adj.定期的,有规律的→regularly ad v.经常;定期地26.suit v t.适合n. 套装→suitable adj.合适的;适用的27.involve v t. 包含,需要→involved adj.参与的;投入的→involvement n.参与28.cruel adj.残忍的→cruelty n. 残忍,残酷29.agricultural adj.农业的→agriculture n.农业;农艺(三)阅读单词[第一组]1.plastic adj.塑料制的2.mining n. 采矿业3.item n. 一项,一条4.informative adj. _有教育意义的;知识性强的5.rhino n. 犀牛6.horn n. (牛、羊等头上的)角7.solar adj. 太阳光(能)的8.hatch v i.& v t. (使)孵化9.packet n. 小包,小盒10.packaging n. 包装盒(瓶、袋),包装材料11.shell n. 壳;贝壳12.refillable adj. 可再填充的13.carton n. _硬纸盒;塑料盒14.chopsticks n. 筷子15.council n. 委员会;理事会16.jam n. 拥挤,堵塞;果酱[第二组]17.roadworks n. _道路施工18.gas n. 气,气体19.cancer n. 癌症20.organic adj. 不使用化肥的,有机的,绿色的21.institute n. 机构;研究院22.opponent n. 反对者;对手,敌手23.instance n. 例子,实例24.committee n. 委员会25.temple n. 庙宇,寺院26.Confucius 孔子27.carve v t. 雕,刻28.valley n. 谷,山谷29.scenic adj. 景色优美的30.historic adj. 古老的;历史上重要的31.thunderstorm n. 雷暴32.typhoon n. 台风33.Atlantic adj. 大西洋的二、必备短语分组——抓落实(一)汉译英1.have_a_role 起某种作用2.do_one's_part 尽自己的职责3.die_out_ 消失;绝迹,灭绝4.wipe_out 彻底毁灭5.be_to_blame_ 把……归咎于6.be_at_risk 处境危险,受到威胁7.set_out 开始做某事,着手进行8.stressed_out_ 焦虑的9.be_related_to 与……有关联10.sum_up 概括,总结(二)英译汉11.up to 多达12.take action 采取行动13.take steps 采取措施14.in short 总之15.get stuck in 陷入16.cut the risk of 降低……的风险三、经典句式默背——积佳句(一)句型公式1.含蓄条件句Without_forests,we would_have_no_air_to_breathe,and without clean water we would be unable to survive.没有森林,我们就不能呼吸空气;没有干净的水,我们将无法生存。
新人教版教材高中英语必修三词汇表
人教版高中英语新教材词汇表必修三Unit 1ntern n.灯笼;提灯2.carnival n.狂欢节;嘉年华3.costume n.(某地或某历史时期的)服装;戏装4.dress (sb) up穿上盛装;装扮5.march vi.&n.行进;前进;示威游行6.congratulation n.祝贺;恭喜7.congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺;(因某事)为自己感到自豪8.riddle n.迷语;神秘事件9.ceremony n.典礼;仪式10.samba n.桑巴舞;桑巴舞曲11.make-up n.化妆品;性格;构成方式12.after all毕竟;别忘了13.range n.一系列;范围,界限vi.包括;(在一定范围内)变化14.range from…to…包括从…到…之间15.origin n.起源;起因;出身16.religion n.宗教;宗教信仰17.religious adj.宗教的;笃信宗教的18.figure n.人物;数字;身材vt.认为;认定19.charm n.魅力;迷人的特征;咒语20.joy n.高兴;喜悦21.joyful adj.高兴的;快乐的22.gratitude n.感激之情;感谢23.harvest n.收获季节;收获;收成vi,&vt.收割(庄稼);捕猎(动物、鱼)24.agricultural adj.农业(劳动/生产)25.agriculture n.农业;农艺26.crop n.庄稼;作物;一季的收成27.gather vi.聚集;集合vt.聚集;搜集;收割28.grateful adj.感激的;表示感谢的29.feature n.以…为特色n.特色;特征;特点30.decorate vt.装饰;装潢31.church n.(基督教的)教堂;礼拜堂32.significant adj.有重大意义的;显著的33.fade vi.&vt.逐渐消失;(使)褪色;(身体)变得虚弱34.fade away逐新消失;(身体)变得虚弱35.typical adj.典型的;有代表性的;平常的36.firecracker n.鞭炮;爆竹37.evil adj.邪恶的;有害的;罪恶的n.邪恶;罪恶;恶行38.in spite of不管;尽管mercial adj.商业(化)的;以获利为目的的mercialise vt.使商业化;利用……牟利mercialization n.商业化42.take advantage of利用;欺骗;占…的便宜43.medium n.(pl. media )媒介;手段;方法a.中等的;中号的44.the media大众传播媒介45.reflect vt.显示;反映;反射46.belief n.信仰;信心;信任47.faith n.宗教信仰;信任;相信48.occasion n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典);(适当的)机会49.have sth in common(兴趣、想法等方面)相同;有相同的特征50.atmosphere n.气氛;氛围;(地球的)大气(层)51.lunar adj.阴历的;月球的;月亮的52.eve n.前タ;前一天53.envelope n.信封;塑料封套54.Christmas carol圣诞颂歌55.merry adj.愉快的;高兴的56.Merry Christmas!圣誕快乐!57.pumpkin n.南瓜58.pudding n.布丁;(餐末的)甜食59.mashed potatoes土豆泥60.roast adj.烤的;焙的vi.&vt.烘烤;焙61.turkey n.火鸡;火鸡肉62.roast turkey烤火鸡肉63.pleased adj高兴的;满意的64.firework n.烟火;烟花; pl.烟花表演65.frank adj坦率的;直率的66.to be frank坦白说;坦率地说67.go off爆炸;走火;离开68.except for除…之外69.inner adj.内部的;里面的;内心的70.autonomous adj.自治的;有自治权的71.region n.地区;区域;地带72.represent vt.象征;代表;相当于73.wrestling n.摔跤运动74.wrestle vi.&vt.摔跤;奋力对付75.wrestler n.摔跤运动员76.archery n.射箭术;射箭运动77.set off出发;动身;启程78.fancy adj.花哨的;精致的;昂贵的vt.想要;傾慕;自认为是79.robe n.袍服;礼袍80.eagle n.雕81.grace n.优美;优雅;高雅82.absolutely adv.绝对地;完全地83.moment n.片刻;瞬间84.tent n.帐篷85.pot n.罐;壶;锅86.brief adj.简洁的;简单的;短暂的87.branch n.树枝;分支;支流88.wedding n.婚礼;结婚庆典89.clap vt.鼓掌;拍手;击掌n.鼓掌;拍手;掌声90.respec t n.&vt.尊敬;尊重91.horrible adj.令人震惊的;恐怖的;极坏的ing-of- Age Day成人节93.Rio (全称Rio de Janeiro)里约热内卢(巴西城市)94.Carlal 卡拉95.Halloween n.万圣节前タ96.Thanksgiving (Day)感思节 Tomatina 番茄大战98.Bunol 布尼奥尔(西班牙小镇)99.the Naadam Festival “那达幕”大会100.Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region内蒙古自治区101.Mongolian ad.蒙古人的;蒙古的;蒙古语的n.蒙古语;蒙古人Unit 21.moral adj.道德的;道义上的n,品行;道德;寓意2.virtue n.高尚的道德;美德;优秀品质3.dilemma n.进退两难的境地;困境4.moral dilemma道德困境5.faint vi.昏倒;晕厥adj.不清楚的;微弱的6.illustrate vt.(举例)说明;阐明;给(书或文章)加插图7.precious adj.珍稀的;宝贵的8.entrust vt.委托;交付9.carry sb through sth帮助某人渡过难关10.marriage n.结婚;婚烟11.majority n.大部分;大多数plain vi.&vt.抱怨;发牢骚13.tuition n.(小组)教学;讲课14.fee n.专业服务费;报酣15.tuition fees学费16.respond vt.回答;回复vi做出反应;回应17.response n.反应;回答;回复18.union n.协会;联合会;工会19.scholarship n.奖学金20.hire vt.聘任;雇用;租用n.租借;租用21.physician n.医师;(尤指)内科医生22.r esident physician住院医师23.colleague n.同事;同像24.reject vt.拒绝接受;不录用25.rejection n拒绝接受;否决26.appoint vt.任命;委派27.clinic n.诊所;门诊部28.araway adj.遥远的29.elect vt.选举;推选30.election n.选举;推选;当选31.decade n.十年;十年期32.elsewhere adv.在别处;去别处33.tend vt.照顾;照料vi.倾向;趋于34.tend to do sth易于做某事;往往会发生某事35.publish vt.发表(作品);出版36.staff n.员工;全体职员37.retire vi&vt.退体;退职;退出38.saving n.节省物;节省;节约;[pl.]储蓄金;存款39.kindergarten n.学前班;幼儿园40.principle n.道德原则;法则;原则41.passive adj.被动的;顺从的42.scared adj.害怕的;对…感到惊慌或恐惧的43.scare vt.惊吓;使害怕vi受惊吓44.sharp adj.(増长、下跌等)急剧的;锋利的;adj明显的45.insurance n保险;保险业46.energetic adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的47.replace vt.接替;取代;更换48.accident n.事故;车祸;失事49.operation n.手术;企业;经营50.whisper vi.&vt.悄声说;耳语;低语n.耳语(声);低语(声);传言;谣传51.midnight n.子夜;午夜52.import n.进口;进口商品vt.进口;输入;引进53.export n.出ロ;出口商品vt.出口;输出;传播54.pole n.(行星的)极;地极p n.(坐着时的)大腿部;(跑道等的)一圈56.bite vt.&vi.( bit,bitten)咬;叮;蜇n.咬;(咬下的)-口;咬伤57.lip n.嘴唇58.assist vt.帮助;援助59.first aid急救60.pass away去世61.chairman n.主席;主持人;董事长62.memory n.记忆力:回忆63.in memory of作为对……的纪念64.chain n.一连串(人或事);链子;链条65.cafe n.咖啡馆;小餐馆66.waitress n.(餐馆的)女服务员;女侍者67.pregnant adj.怀孕的;妊娠的68.disguise vt.装扮;假扮;掩盖n.伪装;化装用具69.maple n.枫树;械树70.cart n.手推车;运货马车71.spill vt& vi. spilt/spilled, spilt/spilled使)酒出;(使)滋出72.trip over被…绊倒73.limp vt.跋行:一瘸一拐地走74.tear n.眼泪;泪水75.in tears流着泪;含着泪76.harm n.&vt.伤害;损害77.despair n.绝望,绝望;感到无望78.in despair处于绝望中79.might n.力量;威力80. a great deal of大量81.fable n.寓言;寓言故事82.court n.(网球等的)球场;法院;法庭83.flexible adj.灵活的;可变通的84.income n.收入;收益85.per prep.每;每一86.therefore adv.因此;所以87.tension n.紧张关系;紧张;焦虑88.Peking Union Medical College北京协和医学院89.the Wenhai Scholarship“文海”奖学金90.the OB- GYN department (全称Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology)妇产科91.the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国92.the National People’s Congress/kongres全国人民代表大会93.the North/ South Pole北极/南极94.Henry Norman Bethune亨利・诺曼·白求恩Unit 31.diverse adj不同的;多种多样的2.diversity n.差异(性);不同(点);多样性3.fortune n.机会;运气4.fortune cookie幸运曲奇5.gumbo n.秋葵汤(用秋葵英做的浓鸡汤或海鲜汤6.nachos n.[pl]墨西哥玉米片7.chip n.(英)炸土豆条;(美)炸薯片;芯片;碎片8.cheese n.干酪;奶酪9.spicy adj.加有香料的;辛辣的10.ethnic adj.具有民族特色的;异国风味的;民族的;种族的11.admit vi.&vt.承认vt.准许进入(或加入)12.definitely adv.肯定;确实13.occur vi.发生;出现14.downtown adv.在市中心;往市中心15.mission n.传教(区);重要任务;使命16.district n.地区;区域17.graffiti n.[pl]涂鸦;胡写乱画ic n.连环画杂志;漫画杂志;喜剧演员adj.滑稽的;使人发笑的19.afterwards ad.以后;后来20.head to(朝…)前进;(向…)去21.historical adj.(有关)历史的22.seek vt& vi(sought/s3: t/ sought)寻找;寻求;争取;(向人)请求23.seek one’ s fortune寻找成功致富之路;闯世界24.earn vt.vi.挣得;赚得;赢得;博得25.earn a living谋生26.immigrant n.(外来)移民;外侨27.select vt.选择;挑选;选拔28.china n.瓷;瓷器29.Jazz n.爵士乐30.bar n.酒吧;小吃店;小馆子31.diagram n.简图;图解;图表;示意图32.journal n.日志;日记;报纸;刊物33.claim vt.&n.夺取【生命);宣称;断言34.series n.一系列;连续;接连35.series of一系列或一连串(事件)36.apart from( especially NAME aside from除了……外(还);此外37.minority n.少数民族;少数派;少数人38.escape vi..&vt.逃走;逃脱;避开n.逃跑;逃脱;解脱39.bring about导致;引起40.Atlantic adj大西洋的41.financial adj.财政的;财务的;金融的42.poetry n.诗集;诗歌;诗作43.jeans n.牛仔裤44.boot n.靴子45.mushroom n.蘑菇;46.poisonous adj.引起中毒的;有毒的;分泌毒素的47.poison n.毒物;毒药;毒素W.毒死;毒害48.fold v.包;裹;折叠vt.&vi.(可)折小;(可)叠平49.super adv特别;格外adj,顶好的;超级的50.collection n.作品集;收集物;收藏品51.accessory n.配饰;附件;配件52.souvenir n.纪念物;纪念品53.percentage n.百分率;百分比54.climate n.气候d ad.温和的;和善的;轻微的56.settle vt.&vi.定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷57.construction n.建筑;建造;建造物;(句子、短语等的)结构58.material n.材料;布料;素材adj.物质的;实际的59.to name but a few仅举几例60.tai chi n.太极拳61.clothing n.衣服;服装62.herbal adj.药草的;香草的63.suit vt.适合;满足…需要;相配;合身n.西服;套装64.at first hand第一手;亲自65.item n.项目;一件商品(或物品);一条(新闻)66.contain vt.包含;含有;容纳67.neat adj极好的;整洁的;整齐的68.San Francisco圣弗朗西斯科(旧金山)(美国城市)69.Napa Valley纳帕谷(美国)70.the Golden Gate Bridge金门桥71.the Mission District教会区(旧金山)72.Mexico 墨西哥(北美洲国家)73.California 加利福尼亚(美国州名74.Cantonese adj.广东的;语的n.粤语;广东人75.the Richmond District里士满区(旧金山)76.Huangguoshu Waterfal 黄果树瀑布77.Journey to the West《西游记》78.Tin How Temple天后古庙79.Bank of Canton 广东银行80.Portsmouth Square花园角广场(旧金山)81.Robert Louis Stevenson 罗伯特・路易斯・斯蒂文森(英国作家)Unit 41.astronaut n.宇航员;太空人2.procedure n.程序;步骤;手续3.m ental adj精神的;思想的4.cm abbr (centimetre/ senti: (r)or centimeter)厘米5.intelligent adj.有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的6.rocket n.火箭;火箭弹7.gravity n.重力;引力8.frontier n.边境;国界;边远地区9.vehicle n.交通工具;车辆10.universe n.宇宙;天地万物11.determined adj.有决心的;意志坚定的12.determine vt.查明;确定;决定13.satellite n.人造卫星;卫星14.aunch n.发射;发起;上市15.orbit n.(环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道;势力范围vt.&vi.沿轨道运行;环绕…运行16.giant adj.巨大的;伟大的n.巨人;巨兽;伟人17.leap n.跳跃;剧增;剧变(leapt, leapt /lept/or leaped, leaped vt.&vi.跳过;跃过18.mankind n.人类19.agency n.(政府的)专门机构;服务机构;代理处20.transmit vt.&vi.传输;发送21.data n.[pl.]资料;数据22.disappointed adj.失望的;沮丧的23.desire n.渴望;欲望vt.渴望;期望24.carry on继续做,坚持干25.ongoing adj.持续存在的;仍在进行的;不新发展的26.on board在宇宙飞船上;在船上;在飞机上27.independently adv.独立地;自立地28.independent adj.独立的;自立的29.spacecraft n.航天器;宇宙飞船30.spacewalk n.太空行走;太空行走的时间31.jade n.玉;翠;玉器32.dock vi.&vt.(两架航天器)对接;(使)……进港.码n头;船坞33.signal vt.&vi.标志着;标明;发信号n.信号;标志34.in the hope of doing sth抱着……的希望35.so as to (do sth)为了;以便36.recycle vt.回收利用;再利用37.muscle n.肌肉;实力;影响力ck n.缺乏;短缺.没有;缺乏39.float vi.浮动;源流;源浮;vt使浮动;使漂流40.otherwise adv.否则;要不然41.beyond prep.在更远处;超出42.solar adj.太阳的;太阳能的43.solar system太阳系;类太阳系44.current adj.当前的;现在的n.水流;电流;思潮45.figure out弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白46.sufficient adj.足够的;充足的47.soap n.肥皂48.towel n.毛巾;抹布49.microwave n.( also microwave oven)微波炉50.tissue n.纸巾;(人、动植物细胞的组织)51.facility n.设施;设备52.keen adj.热衷的;渴望的53.globe n.地球;世界;地球仪54.argue vt.&vi.论证;争辩;争论55.argument n.争论;争吵;论点56.fatal adj.致命的;灾难性的57.shallow adj.肤浅的;浅的58.result in导致;造成59.pattern n.模式;图案;模范60.analysis n (pl analyses)(对事物的)分析;分析结果61.as a result所以;结果(是)62.high- end adj.高端的63.monitor n.监视器;监测仪vt.监视;监测;监控64.regularly adv.经常;定期地65.regular adj.定期的;经常的;正常的66.foam n.泡沫橡胶;泡沫67.pillow n.枕头68.smartphone n.智能手机69.resource n.资源;财力;物力70.imited adj.有限的71.provide for sb提供生活所需72.closing adj.结尾的;结東的n.停业;关闭;倒闭73.in closing最后74.mystery n.神秘事物;迷75.run out用完;耗尽76.attach vt.系;綁;贴77.oxygen n.氧;氧气78.Sputnik 1“旅伴一号”(苏联发射的人类第一颗人造卫星)79.the USSR abbr. the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics苏联80.Yuri Gagarin尤里・加加林(苏联宇航员)81.Neil Armstrong/'niol ' a: strop/尼尔・阿姆斯特朗(美国宇航员)82.NASA abbr. National Aeronautics and SpaceAdministration (美国)国家航空与航天局83.V oyager1 “旅行者一号”84.Soyuz 11“联盟11号85.Challenger“挑战者”号航天飞机86.the International Space Station国际空间站87.Jade Rabbit“玉兔”月球车88.Mars n.火星89.Jupiter n.木星90.Typhoon Goni合风天鹅91.GPS abbr.global positioning system全球(卫星)定位系统Unit 51.basis n.基础;根据;基点2.on the basis of在某事的基础上;根据某事3.loan n.货款;借款4.take out a loan取得货款5.plastic n.塑料adj.塑料制的;望料的6.apologise vi.道款;谢罪7.ignore vt.忽视;对…不子理会8.in return作为回报;作为回应9.judge vt.&vi.评价;评判;判断n.法官;审判员;裁判员10.scene n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场;现场;场面11.narrator n.(书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者;讲述者;(电视节目中的)幕后解说员12.narration n.叙述;讲述;解说13.bet n.打赌;赌注(bet,bet) vi.&vt.下赌注;用…打赌;敢说14.make a bet打个赌15.servant n.仆人;用人16.as a matter of fact事实上;其实;说真的17.by accident偶然地;意外地18.sail vi.&vt.(船)航行;(人)乘船航行19.spot vt.看见;注意到;发现n.地点;处所;斑点;污迹20.consulate n.领事馆21.dare vi.&modal v. 胆敢;敢于22.sort n.种类;类别23.mining n.采矿;采矿业24.patience n.耐心;忍耐力;毅力25.to be honest说实话;坦率地说26.ought to应该;应当27.be about to do sth即将或正要(做某事28.indicate vt.&vi.表明;显示w.象征;暗示29.beneath adv.&prep.在(或往)…下面;在…“的表面之下30.postpone vt.延迟;延期;延缓31.odd adj.奇怪的;怪异的;反常的32.obligation n.义务;职责;责任33.intention n.打算;计划;意图;目的34.nowhere adv.无处;哪里都不35.in case以防;以防万36.extent n.程度;限度;大小;范围37.to... extent到…程度;在…程度上38.opera n.歌剧39.musical n.音乐剧adj.音乐的40.dinosaur n.恐龙41.hug vt.&vi.拥抱;抱紧42.pursue vt.追求;致力于43.duty n.责任;义务;职责;值班44.on duty值班;值勤45.hesitate vi.犹豫;迟疑;顾虑46.sequence vt.按顺序排列n顺序;一系列47.eventually adv.最后;终于48.tailor n.(男装)裁缝vt.专门制作;定做49.clerk n.职员;文书;店员50.manner n.举止;行为方式;方法;[pl]礼貌;礼仪51.in a. manner以一种…的方式;带着一副“…的样子52.downstairs adv.顺楼梯而下;在楼下;往楼下53.stair n.楼梯:梯级54.aside adv.到旁边;在旁边;留;存55.frown n.&vi眉56.in that case既然那样;假使那样的话57.option n.可选择的事物;选择;选择权58.broad adj.宽国的;广因的;广泛的59.indeed adv.其实;实际上;当然;确实60.normal adj.典型的;正常的;一般的;精神正常的n.常态;通常标准;一般水平61.willing adj.愿意;乐意62.be willing to do sth意意或乐意做某事63.element n.要素;基本部分64.plot n.故事情节;布局;阴课65.ambassador n.大使;使节;代表66.upper- class adj.上流社会的;上等阶层的67.upper adj.上面的;上层的;靠上部的68.the upper class上流社会;上等阶层69.maintain vt.维持;保持;维修;保养70.permission n.准许;许可;批准;许可证71.permit vt.&vi.允许;准许;使有可能72.saying n.谚语;格言;警句73.external adj.外部的:外面的:外来的74.Roderick罗德里克75.Oliver奥利弗76.Henry Adams亨利·亚当斯77.The Phantom of the Opera《歌剧魁影》(音乐剧78.Reid里德79.Todd托德80.Portia Langham genom波希亚·兰厄姆。
高中英语新人教版必修三词汇词性转换汇总(分单元编排)
高中英语必修三词汇词性转换Unit 11.origin n.起源;起因;出身→original adj.原来的,起初的;最早的 n.原件,原稿;原作→originally adv.原来;起初2.joy n.高兴;令人高兴的人(或事) → joyful adj.高兴的;愉快的→ joyfully adv.高兴地→joyfulness n.高兴3.agriculture n.农业;农学,农艺→agricultural adj.农学的;农艺的4.grateful adj.感激的;表示感谢的→gratefully adv.感激地→gratitude n.感激之情5.decorate v.装饰;装潢→decoration n.装饰;装潢→decorator n.装饰者;室内装潢师6.type n.类型;种类→ typical adj.有代表性的; 典型的→typically adv.典型地;有代表性地;通常;一向如此merce n.贸易;商业;商务→commercial adj.贸易的;商业的;赢利的→commercialize vt.商业化;使商业化→commercialization n.商业化8.congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺;(因某事)为自己感到自豪→congratulation n.祝贺;恭喜9.medium n.(传播信息的)媒介; 手段;方法→pl.media10.faith n.相信;宗教信仰;信任→faithful adj.忠实的;忠诚的;忠贞的→faithfully adv.忠实地,忠诚地11.occasion n.特别的事情;(适当的)机会→ occasional adj.偶尔的;偶然的→occasionally adv.偶尔;有时候12.absolute adj.完全的;绝对的→absolutely adv.绝对地,完全地13.respect n.&vt.尊敬;尊重→respectful adj.表示敬意的;尊敬的→respectable adj.可敬的,相当好的→respected adj.受尊敬的14.horror n.震惊;恐惧;厌恶→horrible adj.令人震惊的;恐怖的;极坏的/terrible adj.非常讨厌的;可怕的(同义词)15.believe v.相信→belief n.信心;信任;信仰→beliefs pl.信念;信仰→believable adj.可信的→ unbelievable adj.难以置信的16.wrestling n.摔跤运动→wrestle vi.& vt.摔跤;奋力对付→wrestler n.摔跤运动员17.represent v.象征;代表;相当于→representative n.代表;代理人adj.典型的;有代表性的18.grace n.优美;优雅;高雅→graceful adj.优雅的;优美的→gracefully adv.优雅地;优美地19.region n.地区;区域→regional adj.地区的;区域的20.frank adj.坦率的;坦白的→frankly adv.坦率地;坦白地21.please v.使愉快;想;喜欢→pleasing=pleasant adj.令人愉快的;令人满意的→pleased adj.感到高兴的;感到满意的→pleasure n.高兴;快乐;愉快22.reflect vt.显示;反映;反射→reflection n.反射;反照;反映;映像23.significant adj.有重大意义的;显著的→significantly adv.显著地→significance n.意义;重要性24.charm n.魅力;迷人的特征→charming adj.迷人的25.religion n.宗教;宗教信仰→religious adj.宗教的;笃信宗教的Unit 21.moral adj.道德的;道义上的→morally adv.道义上;道德上→immoral adj.不道德的;邪恶的2.precious adj.珍稀的;宝贵的→preciously adv.过分讲究地;昂贵地3.marry v.(和某人)结婚;嫁;娶→ married adj.已婚的→marriage n.结婚;婚姻4.major adj.主要的;重要的;大的 n.专业v.主修→majority n.大部分;大多数→minor adj.少数的;次要的n.辅修科目v.辅修→minority n.少数;少数派plain v.抱怨;埋怨;发牢骚→complaint n.不满的原因;抱怨;埋怨6.respond v.回答;回应→responsen.回答,答复7.reject v.拒绝接受;不予考虑;拒收→rejection n.拒绝;否决;抛弃8.appoint v.任命;委任;安排→appointment n.约会;约定;任命→appointed adj.被任命的9.elect v.选举;推选→election n.选举;推选10.tense adj.神经紧张的;担心的→tension n.紧张;烦躁11.publish v.出版;发行→publisher n.出版人;发行人→publication n.出版;发行;发布12.retire v.(使)退休→retired adj.已退休的→retirement n.退休13.scare v.使惊吓;使害怕→scary adj.可怕的;骇人的→scared adj.害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的14.sharp adj.锋利的;锐利的;急剧的→sharply adv.锋利地;急剧→sharpen v.(使)变得锋利15.sure adj.确信的;肯定的→insurev.投保;给.....保险→insurance n.保险,保险业16.energy n.精力;力量→energetic adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的→energetically adv.精力充沛地17.accident n.事故;车祸;失事→accidental adj.意外的;偶然的→accidentally adv.偶然;意外18.operate v.运转;经营;动手术→operation n.手术;企业;经营19.import n.&v.进口;输入→(反义词)export n.&v.出口;输出20.assist v.帮助;援助→assistant n.助手;助理;售货员→assistance n.援助;帮助21.memory n.记忆力;回忆→memorable adj.值得纪念的;难忘的22.wait v.等候;等待;服务;伺候→waiter n.服务员→waitress n.女服务员23.pregnant adj.怀孕的;妊娠的→pregnancy n.妊娠;怀孕24.harm n.&vt.伤害;损害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的25.flexible adj.灵活的;可变通的→flexibly adv.灵活地→flexibility n.灵活性26.illustrate v.说明;阐明;给…加插图→illustration n.插图;示例27.agree v.同意→agreement n.同意→disagree v.不同意→disagreement n.不同意;分歧28.physician n.医师;内科医生→physics n.物理→physical adj.身体的;物理的→physically adv.身体上地29.tend vt.照顾;照料 vi.倾向;趋于→tendency n.倾向;趋势30.save v.节约;挽救→saving n.节约物;节省;节约→(pl.)savings 储蓄金;存款Unit 31.diverse adj.不同的;多种多样的→diversity n.差异性;多样性2.fortune n.机会,运气,命运→fortunate adj.幸运的;运气好的→unfortunate adj.不幸的;倒霉的→fortunately adv.幸运地→ unfortunately adv.不幸的是3.admit v.承认;准许进入→admission n.承认;允许进入;入场费4.definite adj.肯定的;确定的→definitely adv.肯定确实→indefinite adj.模糊不清的;不明确的;无限期的→indefinitely adv.无限期地5.historical adj.(有关)历史的→history n.历史;历史学6.select vt.选择;挑选;选拔→selection n.挑选;选择7.occur v.发生:出现→occurrence n.发生的事情;发生;出现edy n.喜剧;滑稽→comic n.漫画杂志;喜剧演员 adj.滑稽的;喜剧的(同义词:funny adj.滑稽的,难以解释的)9.earn v.挣得;应得;赢得→earnings n.薪水,收入,利润10.major adj.主要的;重要的;大的 n.专业v.主修→majority n.大部分;大多数→minor adj.少数的;次要的n.辅修科目v.辅修→minority n.少数;少数派11.collect v.收集;收藏→collection n.收藏品;作品集12.journal n.报纸,刊物,日志→journalist n.新闻记者;新闻工作者13.percent n.百分之...→percentage n.百分率;百分比14.neat adj.整洁的;整齐的→neatly adv.整洁地;利索地15.suit v.合身;适合n.西装;套装→suitable adj.合适的;适宜的16.poison n.毒药;毒物→poisonous adj.有毒的17.finance n.资金;财政;金融→financial adj.财政的;财务的;金融的18.poet n.诗人→poem n.诗;韵文→poetry n.诗集;诗歌;诗作19.settle v.定居→settler n.定居者settlement n.定居点20.construct v.建筑;修建→construction n.建筑;施工21.contain v.包含;含有→container n.容器;集装箱;货柜→ content n.所含之物;内容;目录adj.满意的;满足的22.spice n.香料 v.在……中加香料→spicy adj.加有香料的;辛辣的23.immigrate v.移民;移居→immigration n.移民;移居→immigrant n.(外来)移民;外侨24.herb n.药草;香草→herbal adj.药草的;香草的25.fold v.包;裹;折叠→(反义词)unfold v.打开;展开Unit 41.recycle vt.回收利用;再利用→recycler n.回收站;反复循环器→recyclable adj.可回收利用的ck n.缺乏;短缺vt.没有;缺乏→lacking adj.缺乏的;不足的3.float vi.浮动;漂流;漂浮vt.使浮动;使漂流→floating adj.流动的;浮动的;不固定的4.keen adj.热衷的;渴望的;激烈的→keenly adv.敏锐地;激烈地→keenness n.渴望5.current adj.当前的;现在的n.水流;电流;思潮→currently adv.现时;目前6.sufficiency n.足量;充足→sufficient adj.足够的;充足的→sufficiently adv.足以;充分地7.soap n.肥皂→soapy adj.满是肥皂的8.mental adj.精神的;思想的→mentally adv.精神上;思想上9.intelligent adj.聪明的;有智力的;有智慧的→intelligence n.智力;智慧;理解力10.front n.前面;前部;前线→frontier n.边境;国界;边远地区11.universe n.宇宙;天地万物→universal adj.普遍的;全体的→universally adv.全体地;共同地12.determine vt.查明;确定;决定→determined adj.有决心的;意志坚定的→determination n.决心;决定;查明;测定13.agency n.专门机构;服务机构;代理处→agent n.代理人;经纪人14.disappoint v.使失望→disappointed adj.失望的;沮丧的→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointment n.失望;沮丧15.depend v.依赖;依靠→ dependence n.依赖;依靠→dependent adj.依赖的;依靠的→independent adj.独立的;自立的→independently adv.独立地;自立地16.solar adj.太阳的;太阳能的→(反义词)lunar adj.月球的;月亮的17.globe n.地球;世界;地球仪→global adj.全球的;全世界的→globally adv.全球地18.argue v.争论;争辩;论证→argument n.争论;争吵;论点19.analyze (=analyse) v.分析→analysis (pl. analyses) n.分析;分析结果20.regular adj.定期的;经常的;正常的→regularly adv.经常;定期地21.limit v.&n.限制→limited adj.有限的→limitless adj.无限制的22.close v.关闭;停业;结束 adj.接近的;亲密的→closing adj.结尾的;结束的 n.停业;关闭;倒闭23.attach vt.系;绑;贴→attached adj.附属于→attachment n.附件;连接物Unit 51.basis (pl. bases) n.基础;根据;基点→basic adj.基本的;基础的→base n.基地,基部 v.以……为基础2.apologise (=apologize) vi道歉;谢罪→apology n.道歉;认错3.ignore vi.忽视;对……不予理会 ignorant adj.无知的;不知道的→ignorance n.无知;愚昧4.judge vt.&vi.评价;评判;判断 n.法官;审判员;裁判员→judgement n.判断;判断力5.narrator n.(书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者,讲述者;(电视节目中的)幕后解说员→narration n.叙述;讲述;解说→narrate v.叙述6.mining n.采矿;采矿业→mine n.矿井 v.开矿 pron.我的→miner n.矿工;采矿者7.patience n.耐心;忍耐力;毅力→patient adj.忍耐的,有耐心的 n.病人→patiently adv.有耐心地→impatience n.不耐烦→impatient adj.没有耐心的8.indicate vt.&vi.表明;显示 vt.象征;暗示→indication n.表明,暗示;预兆;说明9.odd adj.奇怪的;怪异的,反常的→oddly adv.奇怪地,怪异地→oddness n.奇怪;奇妙;古怪10.scene n.场;现场;场面→scenery n.风景;景色11.serve v.服务;接待→service n.服务→servant n.仆人;用人→server n.服务器12.sail v.航行→sailor n.水手;海员13.intend v.打算;计划→intended adj.打算的;计划的→intention n.打算;计划;意图;目的14.music n.音乐→musical n.音乐剧adj.音乐的→musician n.音乐家15.hesitate v.犹豫;迟疑;顾虑→hesitation n.犹豫16.eventual adj.最后的;最终的→eventually adv.最后;终于17.option n.可选择的事物;选择;选择权→optional adj.可选择的;选修的18.broad adj.宽阔的;广阔的;广泛的→broaden v.变宽;增长19.normal adj.典型的;正常的;一般的;精神正常的 n.常态;通常标准;一般水平→normally adv.通常;正常情况下20.willing adj.愿意的;乐意的→unwilling adj.不愿意的;不乐意的21.permit v.允许;准许→permission n.准许;许可;批准;许可证22.say v.说;表达→saying n.谚语;格言;警句。
Unit 3 核心单词检测-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版2019选择性必修第三册
一、核心单词1.______________n.排放物;散发物;排放2.______________ vi.& vt. (使)融化;熔化;软化3.______________ n. 生态;生态学4.______________ vt.& n. 排放;释放;发布5.______________ adj. 全部的;所有的;详尽的6.______________ adv. 遍及全球地adj. 世界各地的;影响全世界的7.______________ n. 趋势;趋向;动向8.______________ vt.& vi. 播送;广播;传播n. 广播节目;电视节目9.______________ n. 政策;方针;原则10.______________ n. 足迹;(某物所占的)空间量;面积11.______________ vt. 抓住;夺取;控制12.______________ vi.& vt. 改革;(使)改正;改造n. 改革;变革;改良13.______________ vt. 经历;经受(变化、不快等) 14.______________ vt. 使生效;贯彻;执行15.______________ vt.& vi. 提交;呈递;屈服16.______________ adj. 每年的;一年的n. 年刊;年鉴17.______________ n. 混乱;杂乱;紊乱18.______________ adj. 敏感的;善解人意的;灵敏的19.______________ n. 烟雾(烟与雾混合的空气污染物) 20.______________ n. 量;体积;(成套书籍中的)一卷21.______________ n. 垃圾;废物22.______________ n. 公司;企业;事业23.______________ n. (一)打;十二个24.______________ vt. 对……处以罚款25.______________ n. 运动;战役vi.& vt. 参加运动;领导运动26.______________ n. 水道;航道Ⅰ.选用上面单词并用其适当形式填空1.The way coffee is grown affects the global ______________.2.He called for the immediate ______________ of all political prisoners.3.I don't like to ______________ the fact that my father owns the company.4.They ______________ the airport in a surprise attack.5.As the climate warms up, the ice will ______________.6.Lately, there has been a ______________ towards hiring younger, cheaper employees.7.She is very ______________ to other people's feelings.8.An east London school has set a precedent by ______________ pupils who break the rules.9.During his election ______________, he promised to put the economy back on its feet.10.I can't tell whether he or she is to blame it's six of one and half a ______________ of the other.11.China has been pushing forward with the ______________ of the welfare system for the benefit of all its citizens.12.Earth Day, marked on 22 April, is an ______________ event aiming to raise public awareness of environmental protection.13.Completed projects must be______________ by 10 March.二、拓展词汇1.starve vi.& vt.(使)挨饿;饿死→______________ n.饥饿;挨饿;饿死→______________ adj.挨饿的2.habitable adj.适合居住的→______________n.适合居住;可居住3.sustain vt.维持;遭受;承受住→______________ adj.可持续的;合理利用的→______________ n.持续性;可维持性4.frequently adv.频繁地;经常→______________ adj.频繁的;时常发生的→______________n.频率;频繁5.restrict vt.限制;限定;束缚→______________ n.限制规定;限制法规;约束→______________adj.受限制的;有限的6.harmonious adj.和谐的→______________ n.协调;和睦;融洽7.moderate adj.适度的;中等的;温和的vi.& vt.缓和;使适中→______________ n.适度;节制8.originate vi.& vt.起源;发源;创立→______________ n.起源;开始→______________adj.原来的;独创的n.原件;原作9.restore vt.恢复;使复原;修复→______________ n.恢复10.conservation n.(对环境、文物等)保护;保持→______________ vt.保护;保存;节省;节约11.regulation n.章程;规章制度→______________vt.规定;调节,控制→______________adj.定期的;有规律的→______________ adj.无规律的;不规则的12.disposal n.去掉;清除;处理→______________ vt.& vi.处理;安排13.inspection n.检查;查看;视察→______________ vt.检查;视察;查看→______________n.检查员;巡视员14.tolerate vt.忍受;包容;容许→______________ n.宽容;忍受→______________ adj.宽容的;容忍的Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.After three days without food, the men were close to ______________ (starve).If we had come later, they would have died.2.①______________ (frequency)smoking has resulted in his lung cancer.②She suffered from flu, and she coughed ______________ (frequent).3.If everyone can offer a willing hand, our society will become more ______________ (harmony).4.This word came from a Latin word and the ______________ (origin) meaning is quite different from what it is today.5.Our activities should be guided by the ______________ (regulate).6.It is a rule that our luggage should be ______________ (inspection) by customs officers.7.I will not ______________ (tolerant) that sort of behaviour in my class.8.What is crucial is recognising that ______________ agriculture is not just about ______________ food production.(sustain)9.In order to regulate the release of captive animals, the government made the law on wildlife ______________ (conserve).三、重点短语1.______________指的是;描述;参考;提到2.______________ 沿(顺)着;连同……一起;与……一道;随同……一起3.______________ 对……有影响4.______________ 导致;通向5.______________ 处理;涉及;做生意6.______________ 代表(代替)某人7.______________ 有助于;导致;投稿8.______________ 最终处于;到头来9.______________ 许多;很多10.______________ 建立;创立;竖立11.______________ 执行;实行;贯彻12.______________ 实际上;生效Ⅰ.选用上面短语并用其适当形式填空1.That deal would create, ______________, the world's biggest airline.2.Arts ______________ cultural development when people gather together to share their experience.3.It was evident that he never intended to ______________ his promise.4.______________ the department, I would like to thank you all.5.Study this example and ______________ the explanation below.6.I can't control what happens to me, but I can choose how I ______________ it.答案一、核心单词1.emission n.排放物;散发物;排放2.melt vi.& vt. (使)融化;熔化;软化3.ecology n. 生态;生态学4.release vt.& n. 排放;释放;发布5.comprehensive adj. 全部的;所有的;详尽的6.worldwide adv. 遍及全球地adj. 世界各地的;影响全世界的7.trend n. 趋势;趋向;动向8.broadcast vt.& vi. 播送;广播;传播n. 广播节目;电视节目9.policy n. 政策;方针;原则10.footprint n. 足迹;(某物所占的)空间量;面积11.seize vt. 抓住;夺取;控制12.reform vi.& vt. 改革;(使)改正;改造n. 改革;变革;改良13.undergo vt. 经历;经受(变化、不快等)14.implement vt. 使生效;贯彻;执行15.submit vt.& vi. 提交;呈递;屈服16.annual adj. 每年的;一年的n. 年刊;年鉴17.chaos n. 混乱;杂乱;紊乱18.sensitive adj. 敏感的;善解人意的;灵敏的19.smog n. 烟雾(烟与雾混合的空气污染物) 20.volume n. 量;体积;(成套书籍中的)一卷21.garbage n. 垃圾;废物22.enterprise n. 公司;企业;事业23.dozen n. (一)打;十二个24.fine vt. 对……处以罚款25.campaign n. 运动;战役vi.& vt. 参加运动;领导运动26.waterway n. 水道;航道Ⅰ.选用上面单词并用其适当形式填空1.The way coffee is grown affects the global ecology.2.He called for the immediate release of all political prisoners.3.I don't like to broadcast the fact that my father owns the company.4.They seized the airport in a surprise attack.5.As the climate warms up, the ice will melt.6.Lately, there has been a trend towards hiring younger, cheaper employees.7.She is very sensitive to other people's feelings.8.An east London school has set a precedent by fining pupils who break the rules.9.During his election campaign, he promised to put the economy back on its feet.10.I can't tell whether he or she is to blame it's six of one and half a dozen of the other.11.China has been pushing forward with the reform of the welfare system for the benefit of all its citizens.12.Earth Day, marked on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness of environmental protection.13.Completed projects must be submitted by 10 March.二、拓展词汇1.starve vi.& vt.(使)挨饿;饿死→starvation n.饥饿;挨饿;饿死→starving adj.挨饿的2.habitable adj.适合居住的→habitability n.适合居住;可居住3.sustain vt.维持;遭受;承受住→sustainable adj.可持续的;合理利用的→sustainability n.持续性;可维持性4.frequently adv.频繁地;经常→frequent adj.频繁的;时常发生的→frequency n.频率;频繁5.restrict vt.限制;限定;束缚→restriction n.限制规定;限制法规;约束→restricted adj.受限制的;有限的6.harmonious adj.和谐的→harmony n.协调;和睦;融洽7.moderate adj.适度的;中等的;温和的vi.& vt.缓和;使适中→moderation n.适度;节制8.originate vi.& vt.起源;发源;创立→origination n.起源;开始→original adj.原来的;独创的n.原件;原作9.restore vt.恢复;使复原;修复→restoration n.恢复10.conservation n.(对环境、文物等)保护;保持→conserve vt.保护;保存;节省;节约11.regulation n.章程;规章制度→regulate vt.规定;调节,控制→regular adj.定期的;有规律的→irregular adj.无规律的;不规则的12.disposal n.去掉;清除;处理→dispose vt.& vi.处理;安排13.inspection n.检查;查看;视察→inspect vt.检查;视察;查看→inspector n.检查员;巡视员14.tolerate vt.忍受;包容;容许→toleration n.宽容;忍受→tolerant adj.宽容的;容忍的,Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.After three days without food, the men were close to starvation (starve).If we had come later, they would have died.2.①Frequent (frequency)smoking has resulted in his lung cancer.②She suffered from flu, and she coughed frequently (frequent).3.If everyone can offer a willing hand, our society will become more harmonious (harmony).4.This word came from a Latin word and the original (origin) meaning is quite different from what it is today.5.Our activities should be guided by the regulation (regulate).6.It is a rule that our luggage should be inspected (inspection) by customs officers.7.I will not tolerate (tolerant) that sort of behaviour in my class.8.What is crucial is recognising that sustainable agriculture is not just about sustainable food production.(sustain)9.In order to regulate the release of captive animals, the government made the law on wildlife conservation (conserve).三、重点短语1.refer to指的是;描述;参考;提到2.along with 沿(顺)着;连同……一起;与……一道;随同……一起3.have an impact on 对……有影响4.lead to 导致;通向5.deal with 处理;涉及;做生意6.on behalf of 代表(代替)某人7.contribute to 有助于;导致;投稿8.end up 最终处于;到头来9.dozens of 许多;很多10.set up 建立;创立;竖立11.carry out 执行;实行;贯彻12.in effect 实际上;生效Ⅰ.选用上面短语并用其适当形式填空1.That deal would create, in effect, the world's biggest airline.2.Arts contribute to cultural development when people gather together to share their experience.3.It was evident that he never intended to carry out his promise.4.On behalf of the department, I would like to thank you all.5.Study this example and refer to the explanation below.6.I can't control what happens to me, but I can choose how I deal with it.。
牛津高二模块5unit3P58
牛津高二模块5unit3P58-59单词agriculture/ ˈægrɪkʌltʃə(r); ˋæɡrɪˏkʌltʃɚ/ n [U] science or practice of cultivating the land and rearing animals; farming 农学; 农业. > agricultural / ˏægrɪˈkʌltʃərəl;ˏægrɪˋkʌltʃərəl/ adj: agricultural land, workers, machinery农业用地﹑工作者﹑机械. agriculturally adv. agriculturist / ˏægrɪˈkʌltʃərɪst; ˏægrɪˋkʌltʃərɪst/ n.channel/ ˈtʃænl; ˋtʃænl/ n[C] (a) sunken bed of a river, stream or canal 河床. (b) passage along which a liquidmay flow (液体的)通道.[C] navigable part of a stretch of water, deeper than the parts on either side of it 航道:The channel is marked by buoys. 航道有浮标标明.(a) [C] stretch of water joining two seas 海峡. (b) the Channel [sing] = the EnglishChannel (English): [attrib 作定语] The Channel crossing was very calm. 这次横渡英吉利海峡风平浪静.[C] (fig 比喻) any way by which news, information, etc may travel (新闻﹑信息等传递的)途径, 线路: Your complaint must be made through the proper channels. 你的意见必须通过正当途径投诉. * He has secret channels of information. 他有秘密的消息来源. [C] (a) band of frequencies (frequency 2) used for broadcasting a particular set of radioor television programmes 频道. (b) particular television station 某电视台: What's your favourite channel? 你喜欢哪个电视台?> channel v (-ll-; US also -l-)1 [Tn] form a channel or channels in (sth) 在(某物)上形成槽或沟: Deep grooves channelled the soft rock. 在软岩石上形成许多深槽.2 [Tn, Tn.pr] carry (sth) in a channel; direct 经水道运送(某物); 引导: Water is channelled through a series of irrigation canals. 把水引入一系列灌溉渠中. * (fig比喻) We must channel all our energies into the new scheme. 我们必须把一切精力都用到新的计划上.favour1(US favor) / ˈfeɪvə(r); ˋfevɚ/ n[U] liking; goodwill; approval (used esp with the vs shown) 喜爱; 宠爱; 好感; 欢心;赞同(尤与下列动词连用): win sb's favour 获得某人的好感* look on a plan with favour, ie approve of it 赞成一项计画.[U] treating one person or group more generously or leniently than others; partiality 偏爱; 偏袒: He obtained his position more by favour than by merit or ability. 他因得宠而获此地位, 并非有何特长或本事.[C] act of kindness beyond what is due or usual (used esp with the vs shown) 善行, 恩惠(尤与下列动词连用): May I ask a favour of you (ie ask you to do sth for me)? 请您帮个忙行吗? * Do me a favour and turn the radio down while I'm on the phone, will you?劳驾, 我在打电话, 把收音机的声音调小点好吗?[C] small token or badge worn to show that one supports sb/sth (供佩带的)标志或徽章(以示支持某人[某事物]): Everyone at the rally wore red ribbons as favours. 参加集会的人都系着红丝带作为支持大会的标记.favours [pl] (used of a woman offering herself freely to a man 用以指女子将自己献给某男子) pleasure through sexual intercourse 性交的快感: bestow one's favours on sb (指女子)使某人有性交的欢愉* be (too) free with one's favours(指女子)(过分)随意性交.(idm 习语) be/stand high in sb's favour => high3. be in/out of `favour (withsb); be in/out of sb's `favour have/not have sb's regard, approval, etc 得到[失去]某人的尊重﹑赞同等. curry favour => curry2. find, lose, etc favour with sb/in sb`s eyes win/lose sb's approval 得[失]宠於某人; 获得[失去]某人的好感. in favour ofsb/sth (a) in sympathy with sb/sth; in support of sb/sth 赞成某人[某事物]; 支持某人[某事物]: Was he in favour of the death penalty?他赞成死刑吗? (b) (of cheques) payable to (the account of) sb/sth (指支票)以某人[某部门]为受款人: Cheques should be written in favour of Oxfam. 支票上请写明以牛津饥荒救济委员会为受款人. in sb's favour to the advantage of sb 对某人有利: The exchange rate is in our favour today, ie will benefit us when we change money. 今天的兑换率对我们有利. * The court decided in his favour. 法庭的判决对他有利. * The decision went in his favour. 这一判决对他有利. without fear or favour => fear1.favour2(US favor) / ˈfeɪvə(r); ˋfevɚ/ v [Tn]support (sb/sth); prefer 支持(某人[某事物]); 喜爱: Of the two possible plans I favourthe first. 在这两种可行方案中我赞成前者.show a preference for (sb); treat (sb) with partiality 偏爱; 偏袒: She always favours heryoungest child (more than the others). 她总是偏爱她最小的孩子.(of events or circumstances) make (sth) possible or easy (指事情或情况)便於(某事物), 使(某事物)顺利: The wind favoured their sailing at dawn. 这风便於他们在黎明时航行.(dated 旧) look like (sb); resemble (sb) in features 长得像(某人); 容貌像(某人): Youcan see that she favours her father. 她长得像她父亲.(phr v) favour sb with sth (dated or fml 旧或文) do sth for sb; oblige(2) sb with sth为某人做某事; 应某人要求做某事: I should be grateful if you would favour me with an early reply. 若蒙早日赐覆则不胜感谢.a/one's ,point of `view attitude; opinion 态度; 观点; 看法: This is unacceptable from my point of view. 依我看, 这事不能同意. * What's your point of view on nuclear power?你对核动力有什麽看法?catastrophe/ kəˈtæstrəfɪ; kəˋtæstrəfɪ/ n sudden great disaster or misfortune 突如其来的大灾难或大灾祸: The earthquake was a terrible catastrophe. 这次地震是可怕的灾难. > catastrophic /ˏkætəˈstrɔfɪk; ˏkætəˋstrɑfɪk/ adj: a catastrophic failure灾难性的失败. catastrophically adv.resource/ rɪˈsɔːs, also -ˈzɔːs; US ˈriːsɔːrs; ˋrisɔrs/ n[C usu pl 通常作复数] supply of raw materials, etc which bring a country, person, etcwealth 资源: rich in natural, mineral, agricultural, etc resources 自然的﹑矿产的﹑农业的...资源丰富* The mortgage is a drain on our financial resources. 偿还抵押借款是我们财务上的一大负担. * We agreed to pool our resources, ie available assets. 我们同意共用我们现成的资产. * Is there any resource that we have left untapped?还有什麽资源我们尚未发掘吗?[C usu pl 通常作复数] thing that can be turned to for help, support or consolation whenneeded 必要时可给予帮助﹑支持或安慰的事物: He has no inner resources and hates being alone. 他没有内在的精神寄托, 因而害怕孤独. * An only child is often left to his own resources, ie left to amuse himself. 独生子女往往要自寻乐趣. * [attrib 作定语] a resource file, room, eg containing materials for teachers 资料库﹑室(如供教师使用者). [U] (fml 文) ingenuity or quick wit; initiative 才智; 机敏; 创造精神: a man of greatresource足智多谋的男子.> resourceful / -fl; -fəl/ adj clever at finding ways of doing things 善於随机应变的; 机敏的; 办法多的. resourcefully / -fəlɪ; -fəlɪ/ adv. resourcefulness n [U].acre/ ˈeɪkə(r); ˋekɚ/ nmeasure of land, 4840 square yards or about 4050 square metres 英亩(等於4840平方码或约4050平方米): a three-acre wood 三英亩的树林. =>App 4, 5 见附录4 5. field; piece of land 耕地; 土地: rolling acres of farm land起伏不平的广阔田地.> acreage / ˈeɪkərɪdʒ; ˋekərɪdʒ/ n [U] area of land measured in acres 以英亩量度的土地面积; 英亩数: What is the acreage of the farm? 这个农场有多少英亩?rainforestnouna thick forest in tropical parts of the world that have a lot of rain: the Amazon rainforest income/ ˈɪŋkʌm; ˋɪnˏkʌm/ n [C, U] money received over a certain period, esp as payment for work or as interest on investments 收入(某一段时间所得, 尤指工作报酬或投资收益): a family with two incomes, eg when the husband and wife both do paid work 有双份收入的家庭(如夫妻皆工作)* Tax is payable on all income over £2000. 收入超过2000英镑者徵收所得税. * high/low income groups 高[低]收入阶层* a useful source of income for the charity用作慈善事业的能解决问题的收入来源.# `income tax tax payable according to the level of one's income 所得税: reduce thestandard rate of income tax降低所得税的标准税率. Cf 参看capital levy (capital2). NOTE ON USAGE 用法:Income is the most general word for money we receive from work, investments, etc.用以指从工作﹑投资等所得的钱, income是最通用词. It can be earned or unearned income. 这个词可指挣来的收入, 也可指并非挣来的收入.Pay is a general word for money we regularly receive from an employer for work done.*pay一般用以指雇主定期付给的工资. Pay-day is the day of the week/month when this money is received. *pay-day指每星期[每月]领取工资的日子.Wages are paid weekly (sometimes daily) and usually in cash. *wages按星期(有时按日)发放, 通常为现款. They are based on an hourly, daily or weekly rate or on a certain amount of work done. *wages按小时﹑日﹑星期计算或按完成一定的工作量计算. Wage-earners are usually manual workers *wage-earners通常指体力劳动者: A postman's wages are 180 per week. 邮递员的工资为每周180英镑.A salary is paid monthly, often directly into a bank account. *salary按月支付, 常直接拨入领取者的银行帐户内. The amount of salary received is quoted at a yearly rate*salary的收入, 是指一年的收入: a salary of 12000 a year/per annum 每年12000英镑的薪水. Professional people and those who work in offices receive a salary 专业人员和在办公室工作的人员领取salary: The company is offering a salary of 20000 per annum. 这家公司招聘职员, 年薪为20000英镑.A fee is a payment to a lawyer, doctor, etc for professional services *fee是付给律师﹑医生等的报酬: I thought the accountant's fee rather high. 我认为那个会计师收费很高. ge|net|ics /dʒɪn'etɪks/[N-UNCOUNT]Genetics is the study of heredity and how qualities and characteristics are passed on from one generation to another by means of genes.DNA research and identification is only one of the benefits brought about by genetics. frighten/ ˈfraɪtn; ˋfraɪtn/ v[Tn] fill (sb) with fear; make afraid; scare (使某人)感到恐惧; 使害怕; 惊吓: Sorry, Ididn't mean to frighten you. 对不起, 我不是故意吓唬你的. * Loud traffic frightens horses. 车辆噪音使马受惊.(idm 习语) frighten/scare sb to `death/out of his `wits; frighten the `life outof sb frighten sb very much; terrify or startle sb 惊吓某人; 使某人恐怖或惊愕: The child was frightened to death by the violent thunderstorm. 那孩子让狂风暴雨吓得要命. * You frightened the life out of me/frightened me out of my wits suddenly knocking on the window like that!你突然那样敲窗户真把我的魂儿都吓掉了. frighten/scare the daylights out of sb => daylights.(phr v) frighten sb/sth away/off force or drive (a person or an animal) to run awayby frightening him/it 将(人或动物)吓跑: The alarm frightened the burglars away. 警铃声把贼吓跑了. * The children's shouts frightened off the birds. 孩子们的喊声把鸟儿吓飞了. frighten sb into/out of doing sth cause sb to do/not to do sth by frightening him 吓得某人做[不敢做]某事: News of the robberies frightened many people into fitting newlocks to their doors. 发生抢劫的消息把许多人吓得装上新门锁.> frightened adj in a state of fear; afraid; scared 恐惧的; 害怕的; 受惊的: Frightened children were calling for their mothers. 受惊的孩子们呼喊着找妈妈. * He looked very frightened as he spoke. 他说话时显得非常恐惧. * They're frightened of losing power. 他们害怕失去权力.frightening / ˈfraɪtnɪŋ; ˋfraɪtnɪŋ/ adj causing fear; alarming 引起恐惧的; 惊恐的; 可怕的: a frightening possibility, situation, development, etc 引起恐惧的可能性﹑形势﹑发展等* It is frightening even to think of the horrors of nuclear war. 核战争的恐怖状况连想都不敢想. frighteningly adv: The film was frighteningly realistic. 该影片逼真得令人害怕. geneticge·net·ic /dʒɪˈnetɪk/adj[Date: 1800-1900; Origin: genesis]relating to genes or geneticsgenetic defectseach person's genetic make-upgenetic research>genetically/-kli/advgenetically determined characteristicsmodify/ ˈmɔdɪfaɪ; ˋmɑdəˏfaɪ/ v (pt, pp -fied) [Tn]change (sth) slightly, esp to make it less extreme or to improve it 稍改(某事物); (尤指)使缓和, 使改善, 使改进: The union has been forced to modify its position. 工会被迫稍稍改变立场. * The policy was agreed by the committee, but only in a modified form. 那政策惟经修改後始获委员会同意. * The heating system has recently been modified to make it more efficient. 最近供暖设备已稍加改动以提高效率. =>Usage at change1用法见change1.(grammar) (esp of an adj or adv) limit the sense of (another word) (尤指形容词或副词)修饰, 限定(另一词)的意义: In `the black cat' the adjective `black' modifies the noun `cat'. 在‘黑猫’这一词组中, 形容词‘黑’修饰名词‘猫’.> modification / ˏmɔdɪfɪˈkeɪʃn; ˏmɑdəfəˋkeʃən/ n (a) [U] modifying or being modified 修改; 缓和; 改善; 修饰; 限定: The design of the spacecraft is undergoing extensive modification. 航天器的设计正大加修改. (b) [C] instance of this; change or alteration 修改; 缓和; 改善; 修饰; 限定: The plan was approved, with some minor modifications. 那计画已批准, 仅作了些许更动.modifier / -faɪə(r); -ˏfaɪɚ/ n (grammar) word or phrase that modifies (modify 2) another word or phrase 修饰语.ge|neti|cal|ly modi|fied[ADJ] usu ADJ nGenetically modified plants and animals have had one or more genes changed, for example so that they resist pests and diseases better. Genetically modified food contains ingredients made from genetically modified plants or animals. The abbreviation GM is often used.Top supermarkets are to ban many genetically modified foods.insert/ ɪnˈsɜːt; ɪnˋsət/ v [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sth (in/into/between sth) put, fit, place sth into sth or between two things 插入﹑放入﹑置入或嵌於某物或某两物间: insert an additional paragraph in an essay, an advertisement in a newspaper, etc 在文章中加插一个段落﹑在报上刊登一段广告* insert a key into a lock 把钥匙插进锁中* Insert your fingers between the layers and press them apart. 把手指插入两层之间, 用力将之分开.> insert / ˈɪnsɜːt; ˋɪnsət/ n ~ (in sth) thing inserted (esp an additional section in a book, newspaper, etc) 插入物(尤指书﹑报等的插页): an eight-page insert八页的附加页. insertion / ɪnˈsɜːʃn; ɪnˋsəʃən/ n[U] ~ (into sth) inserting or being inserted 插入; 放入; 置入: the insertion of a coininto a slot往投币孔塞进一枚硬币.[C] thing inserted, eg an announcement or advertisementput in a newspaper 插入物(如在报纸上刊登的启事或广告).DNA/ ˏdiː en ˈeɪ; ˏdi ɛn ˋe/ abbr 缩写= (chemistry 化) deoxyribonucleic acid (the basicconstituent of the gene) 脱氧核糖核酸(基因的基本成分).DNA is an acid in the chromosomes in the centre of the cells of living things. DNA determines the particular structure and functions of every cell and is responsible for characteristics being passed on from parents to their children. DNA is an abbreviation for `deoxyribonucleic acid'.pest/ pest; pɛst/ n[C] (infml 口) annoying person or thing 讨厌的人; 害人虫; 坑人的事物: That child isan absolute pest he keeps ringing the doorbell and then running away!那孩子讨厌极了--老是来按门铃, 按完就跑了![C] insect or animal that destroys plants, food, etc 害虫﹑害兽﹑害鸟等有害动物:Stores of grain are frequently attacked by pests, especially rats. 储存的榖物经常受损坏, 尤其是老鼠为患最甚. * garden pests, eg slugs, greenfly 花园中的害虫(如蛞蝓﹑蚜虫). Cf 参看vermin 1.[C, U] (arch 古) = pestilence.# `pest control [U] destruction of pests, eg with poison, traps, etc 消灭有害动物(如用毒药﹑诱捕装置等).profit1/ ˈprɔfɪt; ˋprɑfɪt/ n(a) [C, U] financial gain (财务上的)收益; 利润; 赢利: do sth for profit 为营利而做某事* There's no profit in running a cinema in this town. 这个镇里电影院是无利可图的. * They're only interested in a quick profit. 他们急功近利. * [attrib 作定语] The capitalist system is based on the profit motive. 资本主义制度是以赢利动机为基础建立起来的. (b) [C] amount of money gained in business, esp the difference between the amount earned and the amount spent (企业等的)赢利; (尤指)盈余, 纯利润: They make a profit of ten pence on every copy they sell. 他们每售出一本获利十便士. * sell at a profit 销售获利* operate at a profit, ie be profitable 经营获利* The company has declared an increase in profits/increased profits. 该公司宣布利润增加. * a clear profit of 20 per cent百分之二十的净利.[U] (fml 文) advantage or benefit gained from sth 利益; 好处: You could with profitspend some extra time studying the text. 你多花点时间学习课文是有好处的.> profitless adj without profit1(2) 无利的; 无益的: Revising the procedure was an entirely profitless exercise. 对程序进行修改是徒劳无功的. profitlessly adv: I seem to have spent my day quite profitlessly. 我这一天过得好像没什麽收获.# ,profit and `loss account (in bookkeeping) accountshowing income and expenditure for a particular period, with the profit or loss made (簿记)损益帐(反映某时期赢利或亏损的收支情况).`profit-margin n difference between the cost of buying or producing sth and the price for which one sells it 利润率(购物本金或制造成本与售价之差额): a gross profit-margin of 25% 25%的毛利率.`profit-sharing n [U] system of dividing a portion of a company's profits amongst its employees 分红制(将公司部分利润分配给雇员的制度): [attrib 作定语] a profit-sharing scheme利润分成办法.profit2/ ˈprɔfɪt; ˋprɑfɪt/ v (phr v) profit by sth (no passive 不用於被动语态) learn from (one'sexperience, mistakes, etc) so that one does not repeat them 从(经验﹑失误等)中吸取教益: He's getting married again, after two divorces, so he obviously hasn't profited by his experiences. 他两次离婚之後又结婚, 显然没有吸取以往的教训. profit from sth benefit from or be helped by sth 得益於某事物; 得到某事物的帮助: He profited greatly from his year abroad. 他在国外一年获益匪浅. * I have profited from your advice. 你的建议对我很有好处.chain/ tʃeɪn; tʃen/ n(a) [C, U] (length of) connected metal links or rings, used for hauling or supportingweights or for fastening or restraining things 链子; 链条: keep a dog on a chain 用链子把狗拴住* pull the chain, ie to flush the toilet 拉链子(冲抽水马桶)* Remember to put the chain on the door when you lock it. 锁门时别忘挂防盗链. * a length of chain一截链条. (b)[C] length or loop of chain used for a specific purpose (有某种用途的)一截或一圈链条: a bicycle chain, ie for transmitting power from the pedals to the wheels 自行车链条* The mayor wore her chain of office round her neck. 市长戴带着象徵她官职的项链儿. * She wore a locket hanging on a silver chain. 她戴着银项链儿, 坠着个挂盒. =>illus at App 1 见附录1之插图, page xiii. =>illus 见插图.[C usu pl通常作复数] (fig 比喻) thing that confines or restrains 束缚或限制的事物: thechains of poverty贫困的桎梏.[C] series of connected things 一系列的事物: a chain of mountains/a mountain chain连绵的山[山脉] * a chain of circumstances, events, ideas一系列的情况﹑事件﹑意见.[C] group of shops or hotels owned by the same company 同一公司所属的商店或旅店;联号: a chain of supermarkets/a supermarket chain超级市场联号.[C] (formerly) unit of length (66 feet) for measuring land (旧时)测链(测量土地的长度单位, 等於66英尺). =>App 5 见附录5.(idm 习语) in chains (a) (of a prisoner) bound with chains (指囚犯)用链锁住的. (b)not free; kept as a prisoner 不自由; 被囚禁.> chain v [Tn esp passive 尤用於被动语态, Tn.pr, Tn.p] ~ sb/sth (to sb/sth); ~sb/sth (up) fasten or confine sb/sth with or as if with a chain 用链子或像用链子一样拴住或束缚住某人[某事物]: prisoners chained to a wall, each other 用链子锁在墙上﹑互相锁住的囚犯* chain (up) a dog for the night 晚上用链子把狗拴起来* (fig 比喻) Too many women feel chained to the kitchen sink, ie feel that they spend all their time doing housework. 很多妇女觉得自己被拴了在厨房的洗涤槽上.# `chain-gang n (US) group of prisoners chained together or forced to work in chains 用链子拴在一起的囚犯.`chain-letter n letter sent to several people each of whom is asked to make copies of it and send them to other people who will do the same 连锁信(寄给数人的信, 要求每个收信人复制数份再分寄给他人, 如此延续下去).`chain-mail n [U] armour made of metal rings linked together 锁子甲.,chain re`action (a) chemical change forming products which themselves cause more changes so that new compounds are produced 连锁反应. (b) series of events each of which causes the next 连锁式反应的一系列事件: The Government fear the strike may produce a chain reaction in other industries. 政府害怕罢工可能在其他行业产生连锁反应. `chain-saw n saw with teeth set on an endless chain and driven by a motor 链锯.`chain-smoke v [I, Tn] smoke (cigarettes or cigars) continuously, esp by lighting each from the one just smoked 一枝接一枝不断地吸(香烟或雪茄). `chain-smoker n.`chain-stitch n (a) [U] (in crochet or embroidery) type of sewing in which each stitch makes a loop through which the next stitch is taken (钩针或刺绣织品的)链状工艺. (b) [C] stitch made in this way 链状针脚.`chain-store n any of a series of similar shops owned by the same company 联号(同一公司所属的一系列类似商店之一).the food chainall animals and plants considered as a group in which a plant is eaten by an insect or animal, which is then eaten by another animal and so onPollution is affecting many creatures lower down the food chain.permission/ pəˈmɪʃn; pɚˋmɪʃən/ n [U] ~ (to do sth) act of allowing sb to do sth; consent 许可; 准许; 允许; 同意: You have my permission to leave. 我准你离开. * She refused to give her permission. 她拒不同意. * They entered the area without permission. 他们未经许可擅入该地. * with your (kind) permission, ie if you will allow me 如蒙俯允.。
Starter Unit 3 Welcome!七年级英语上册单元主题写作指导(人教版2024)表格式
Starter Unit 3 Welcome!单元主题写作指导本单元主题属于“人与自然”范畴,涉及“热爱与敬畏自然,与自然和谐共生”。
一、话题分析英语写作是一种综合运用英语知识进行输出性书面交际的技能,最能体现学生语言的掌握程度。
《义务教育英语课程标准(2022年版)》在语言技能方面要求学生:模仿范文的结构和内容写几句意思连贯的话,并尝试使用描述性词语添加细节,使内容丰富、生动。
在本单元的写作课中,我们将围绕“介绍一个农场”这一核心话题展开。
此话题旨在通过学生的创造性写作,加深对农场及其生态环境的认识,同时提升学生的语言综合运用能力。
通过前几课时的学习,学生们已经掌握了农场中常见的动植物名称、数量及基本特性的表达方式,这为本次写作课奠定了坚实的基础。
农场作为人类与自然和谐共生的典范,不仅承载着丰富的生物多样性,还体现了人类智慧与劳动的结晶。
在写作过程中,学生需要首先明确农场的位置、规模以及主要特色,比如是传统的乡村农场还是现代化的生态农业园。
接着,他们可以详细描述农场中的动植物种类,如色彩斑斓的鲜花、硕果累累的果树、悠然自得的牛羊,以及欢快鸣叫的鸡鸭等,这些元素共同构成了农场生机勃勃的景象。
在介绍动植物时,学生应注重细节描写,如农作物的生长周期、动物的生活习性等,以展现对农场生活的深入了解。
此外,学生还可以结合自己对自然的感悟,表达对农场的情感态度,比如对田园风光的向往、对农民辛勤耕耘的敬意,以及对自然生态平衡的珍视。
本次写作课不仅是一次语言实践的机会,更是一次心灵之旅。
通过笔下的文字,学生们将带领读者走进一个充满生机与希望的农场世界,感受人与自然的和谐共处,从而加深对自然环境的热爱与敬畏之心。
在此过程中,学生的观察力、想象力、语言表达能力和创新思维都将得到显著提升。
二、好词佳句三、写作框架四、写作范例假设你是彭超,你的叔叔有一个农场。
请根据下面所给要点,写一篇短文,介绍一下这个农场。
要点:1. 农场很大,有许多花和树;2. 农场里有一所房子(house),里面有20头猪(pig) 和30只鸡(chicken);3.农场的中间是一个大湖(lake),湖面有40只鸭子(duck)。
人教版高中英语必修三单词表
人教版高中英语必修三单词表必修第三册Unit 1lantern n.灯笼;提灯carnival n.狂欢节;嘉年华costume n.(某地或某历史时期的)服装;戏装dress(sb)up穿上盛装;装扮march vi.&n.行进;前进;示威游行congratulation n.祝贺;恭喜congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺;(因某事)为自己感到自豪riddle n.谜语;神秘事件ceremony n.典礼;仪式samba n.桑巴舞;桑巴舞曲make-up n.化妆品;性格;构成方式after all毕竟;别忘了range n.一系列;范围;界限vi.包括;(在一定范围内)变化range from…to… 包括从…….到……之间origin n.起源;起因;出身religion n.宗教;宗教信仰religious adj. 宗教的;笃信宗教的figure n.任务;数字;身材vt.认为;认定charm n.魅力;迷人的特征;咒语joy n.高兴;喜悦joyful adj.高兴的;快乐的gratitude n.感激之情;感谢harvest n.收获季节;收获;收成 vi.&vt.收割(庄稼);捕猎(动物、鱼)agriculture adj.农业;农业crop n.庄稼;作物;一季的收成gather vi.聚集;集合vt.聚集;搜集;收割grateful adj.感激的;表示感谢的feature vt.以……为特色n.特色;特征;特点decorate vt.装饰;装潢church n.(基督教的)教堂;礼拜堂significant adj.有重大意义的;显著的fade vi&vt.逐渐消失;(使)褪色;(身体)变得虚弱fade away逐渐消失;(身体)变得虚弱typical adj.典型的;有代表性的;平常的firecracker n.鞭炮;爆竹evil adj.邪恶的;有害的;罪恶的n.邪恶;罪恶;恶行in spite of不管;尽管commercial adj.商业(化)的;以获利为目的的commercialise vt.使商业化;利用……牟利commercialisation n.商业化take advantage of利用;欺骗;占……的便宜medium n.(pl. media)媒介;手段;方法adj.中等的;中号的the media大众传播媒介reflect vt.显示;反映;反射belief n.信仰;信心;信任faith n.宗教信仰;信仰;相信occasion n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典);(适当的)机会have sth in common (兴趣、想法等方面)相同;有相同的特征atmosphere n.气氛;氛围;(地球的)大气(层)lunar adj.阴历的;月球的;月亮的eve n.前夕;前一天envelope n.信封;塑料封套Christmas carol圣诞颂歌merry adj.愉快的;高兴的Merry Christmas圣诞快乐pumpkin n.南瓜pudding n.布丁;(餐末的)甜食mashed potatoes土豆泥roast adj.烤的;焙的vi&vt.烘烤;焙turkey n.火鸡;火鸡肉roast turkey烤火鸡肉pleased adj.高兴的;满意的firework n.烟火;烟花;pl.烟花表演frank adj.坦率的;直率的to be frank坦白说;坦率的说go off爆炸;走火;离开except for除……之外inner adj.内部的;里面的;内心的autonomous adj.自治的;有自治权的region n.地区;区域;地带represent vt.象征;代表;相当于wrestle vi&vt.摔跤运动wrestler n.摔跤运动员archery n.射箭术;射箭运动set off出发;动身;启程fancy adj.花哨的;精致的;昂贵的vt.想要;倾慕;自认为是robe n.袍服;礼袍eagle n.雕grace n.优美;优雅;高雅absolutely adv.绝对的;完全的moment n.片刻;瞬间tent n.帐篷pot n.罐;壶;锅brief adj.简洁的;简单的;短暂的branch n.树枝;分支;支流wedding n.婚礼;结婚庆典clap vt.鼓掌;拍手;击掌n.鼓掌;拍手;掌声respect n.&vt.尊敬;尊重horrible adj.令人震惊的;恐怖的;极坏的Coming-of-Age Day成人节Rio (全称Rio de Janeiro)里约热内卢(巴西首都)Carla卡拉Halloween n.万圣节前夕Thanksgiving(day)感恩节La Tomatina番茄大战Bunol布尼奥尔(西班牙小镇)the Naadam Festival “那达慕”大会Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region内蒙古自治区Mongolian adj.蒙古人的;蒙古的;蒙古语的n.蒙古语;蒙古人Unit 2moral adj.道德的;道义上的;n.品行;道德;寓意virtue n.高尚的道德;没的;优秀品质dilemma n.进退两难的境地;困境moral dilemma道德困境faint vi.混到;晕厥adj.不清楚的;微弱的illustrate vt.(举例)说明;阐明;给(书或文章)加插图precious adj.珍稀的;宝贵的entrust vt.委托;交付carry sb through sth帮助某人渡过难关marriage n.结婚;婚姻majority n.大部分;大多数complain vi&vt. 抱怨;发牢骚tuition n.(小组)教学;讲课fee n.专业服务费;报酬tuition fees学费respond vt.回答;回复vi.做出反应;回应response n.反应;回答;回复union n.协会;联合会;工会scholarship n.奖学金hire vt.聘任;雇用;租用n.租借;租用physician n.医师;(尤指)内科医生resident physician住院医师colleague n.同事;同僚reject vt.拒绝接受;不录用rejection n.拒绝接受;否决appoint vt. 任命;委派clinic n.诊所;门诊部faraway adj.遥远的elect vt.选举;推选election n.选举;推选;当选decade n.十年;十年期elsewhere adv.在别处;去别处tend vt.照顾;照料vi.倾向;趋于tend to to sth易于做某事;往往会发生某事publish vt.发表(作品);出版staff n.员工;全体职员retire vi&vt.退休;退职;退出saving n.节省物;节省;节约; pl.朱旭金;存款kindergarten n.学前班;幼儿园principle n.道德原则;法则;原则passive adj.被动的;顺从的scared adj.害怕的;对……都感到惊慌或恐惧的scare vt.惊吓;使害怕vi.受惊吓sharp adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的;锋利的;明显的insurance n.保险;保险业energetic adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的replace vt.接替;取代;更换accident n.事故;车祸;失事operation n.手术;企业;经营whisper vi&vt.悄声说;耳语;低语n.耳语(声);低语(声);传言;谣传midnight n.子夜;午夜import n.进口;进口商品; vt.进口;输入;引进export n.出口;出口商品; vt.出口;输出;传播pole n.(行星的)极;地极lap n.(坐着时的)大腿部;(跑道等的)一圈bite vt&vi. 咬;叮;蛰n.咬;(咬下的)一口;咬伤lip n.嘴唇assist vt.帮助;原著first aid急救pass away去世chairman n.主席;主持人;董事长memory n.记忆力;会议in memory of作为对……的纪念chain n.一连串(人或事);链条;链条café n.咖啡馆;小餐馆waitress n.(餐馆的)女服务员:女侍者pregnant adj.怀孕的;妊娠的disguise vt.装扮;假扮;掩盖; n.伪装;化妆用具maple n.枫树;槭树cart n手推车;运货马车spill vi&vt. (使)洒出;(使)溢出trip over被……绊倒limp vi. 跛行;一瘸一拐地走tear n.眼泪;泪水in tears流着泪;含着泪harm n&vt. 伤害;损害despair n.绝望vi.绝望,感到无望in despair处于绝望中might n.力量;威力a great deal(of)大量fable n.寓言;寓言故事court n.(网球等的)球场;法院;法庭flexible adj.灵活的;可变通的income n.收入;收益per prep.每;每一therefore adv.因此;所以tension n.紧张关系;紧张;焦虑Peking Union Medical College北京协和医学院the Wenhai Scholarship “文海”奖学金the OB-GYN department(全称Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology)妇产科the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国the National People's Congress 全国人民代表大会the North/South Pole北极/南极Henry Norman Bethune亨利·诺曼·白求恩Unit 3diverse adj.不同的;多种多样的diversity n.差异(性);不同(点);多样性fortune n.机会;运气fortune cookie幸运曲奇gumbo n.秋葵汤(用秋葵做的浓鸡汤或海鲜汤)nachos n.墨西哥玉米片chip n.(英)炸土豆条;(美)炸薯片;芯片;碎片cheese n.干酪;奶酪spicy adj.加有香料的;辛辣的ethnic adj.具有民族特色的;异国风味的;民族的;种族的admit vi&vt.成人; vt.准许进入(或加入)definitely adv.肯定;确实occur vi.发生;出现downtown adv.在市中心;往市中心mission n.传教(区);重要任务;使命district n.地区;区域graffiti n.涂鸦;乱写乱画comic n.连环画杂志;漫南杂志;喜剧演员adj.滑稽的;使人发笑的afterwards adj.以后;后来head to (朝……)前进;(向……)去historical adj. (有关)历史的seek vt.&vi.寻找;寻求;争取;(向人)请求seek one‘s fortune寻找成功致富之路;闯世界earn vt.&vi.换得;赚得;赢得;博得earn a living 谋生immigrant n. (外来)移民;外侨select vt.选择;挑选;选拔china n.瓷;瓷器jazz n.爵士乐bar n.酒吧;小吃店;小馆子diagram n.简图;图解;图表;示意图journal n.日志;日记;报纸;刊物claim vt.&n.夺取(生命);宣称,断言series n.一系列;连续;接连series of一系列或一连串(事件)apart from除了……外(还);此外minority n.少数民族;少数派;少数人escape vi.&vt.逃走;逃脱;避开n.逃跑;逃脱;解脱bring about导致;引起Atlantic adj.大西洋的financial adj. 财政的;财务的;金融的poetry n.诗集;诗歌;诗作jeans n.牛仔裤boot n.靴子mushroom n.蘑菇;蕈poisonous adj. 引起中毒的;有毒的;分泌毒素的poison n.毒物;毒药;毒素vt. 毒死;毒害fold vt. 包;裹;折叠vt.&vi. (可)折小;(可)叠平super adv.特别;格外adj. 顶好的;超级的collection n.作品集;收集物;收藏品accessory n.配饰;附件;配件souvenir n.纪念物;纪念品percentage n百分率;百分比climate n.气候mild adj.温和的;和善的;轻微的settle vt.&vi.定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷)construction n.建筑;建造;建造物;(句子、短语等的)结构material n.材料;布料;素材adj.物质的;实际的to name but a few仅举几例tai chi n.太极拳clothing n.衣服;服装herbal adj.药草的;香草的suit vt. 适合;满足……需要;相配;合身n.西服;套装(at)first hand第一手;亲自item n.项目;一件商品(或物品);一条(新闻)contain vt.包含;含有;容纳neat adj.极好的;整洁的;整齐的San Francisco圣弗兰西斯科(旧金山)(美国城市)Napa Valley纳帕谷(美国)the Golden Gate Bridge金门桥the Mission District教会区(旧金山)Mexico墨西哥(北美洲国家)California加利福尼亚(美国州名)Cantonese adj.广东的;粤语的; n.粤语;广东人the Richmond District列治文区(旧金山)Huangguoshu Waterfall黄果树瀑布Journey to the West《西游记》Tin How Temple天后古庙Bank of Canton广东银行Portsmouth Square花园角广场(旧金山)Robert Louis Stevenson罗伯特 路易 斯蒂文森(英国作家)Unit 4astronaut n..宇航员;太空人procedure n.程序;步骤;手续mental adj.精神的;思想的cm abbr.(centimetre or centimeter)厘米intelligent adj.有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的rocket n.火箭;火箭弹gravity n.重礼;阴历frontier n.边境;国界;边远地区vehicle n.交通工具;车辆universe n.宇宙;天地万物determined adj.有决心的;意志坚定地determine vt.查明;确定;决定satellite n.人造卫星;卫星launch vt&n.发射;发起;上市orbit n.(环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道;势力范围vt&vi.沿轨道运行;环绕……运行giant adj.巨大的;伟大的n.巨人;巨兽;伟人leap n.跳跃;剧增;剧变vi&vt.跳过;跃过mankind n.人类agency n.(政府的)专门机构;服务机构;代理处transmit vt&vi.传输;发送data n.资料;数据disappointed adj.失望的;沮丧的desire n.渴望;欲望vt.渴望;期望carry on继续做;坚持干ongoing adj.持续存在的;仍在进行的;不断发展的on board在宇宙飞船上;在船上;在飞机上independently adv.独立的;自主的independent adj.独立的;自理的spacecraft n.航天器;宇宙飞船spacewalk n.太空行走;太空行走的时间jade n.玉;翡翠;玉器dock vi&vt.(两架航天器)对接;(使)……进港; n.码头;船坞signal vt&vi.标志着;标明;发信号n.信号;标志in the hope of doing sth抱着……的希望so as to(do sth)为了;以使recycle vt.回收利用;再利用muscle n.肌肉;实力;影响力lack n.缺乏;短缺vt.没有;缺乏float vi.浮动;漂流;漂浮vt.使浮动;使漂流otherwise adv.否则;要不然beyond prep.在更远处;超出solar adj.太阳的;太阳能的solar system太阳系;类太阳系current adj.当前的;现在的n.水流;电流;思潮figure out弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白sufficient adj.足够的;充足的soap n.肥皂towel n.毛巾;抹布microwave n.微波炉tissue n.纸巾;(人、动植物细胞的)组织facility n.设施;设备keen adj.热衷的;渴望的globe n.地球;世界;地球仪argue vt&vi论证;争辩;争论argument n.争论;争吵;论点fatal adj.致命的;灾难性的shallow adj.肤浅的;浅的result in导致;造成pattern n.模式;图案;模范analysis n.(对事物的)分析;分析结果as a result所以;结果(是)high-end adj.高端的monitor n.监视器;检测仪vt.监视;监测;监控regularly adv.经常;定期地regular adj. 定期的;经常的;正常的foam n.泡沫橡胶;泡沫pillow n.枕头smartphone n.智能手机resource n.资源;财力;物力limited adj.有限的provide for sb提供生活所需closing adj.结尾的;结束的n.停业;关闭;倒闭in closing最后mystery n.神秘事物;谜run out用完;耗尽attach vt.系;绑;贴oxygen n.氧;氧气Sputnik “旅伴一号”(苏联发射的人类第一颗人造卫星)the USSR abbr. the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics苏联Yuri Gagarin尤里 加加林(苏联宇航员)Neil Armstrong尼尔 阿姆斯特朗(美国宇航员)NASA abbr. National Aeronautics and Space Administration(美国)国家航空与航天局Voyager 1 “旅行者一号”Soyuz 11 “联盟11号”Challenger “挑战者”号航天飞机the International Space Station国际空间站Jade Rabbit “玉兔”月球车Mars n.火星Jupiter n.木星Typhoon Goni台风天鹅GPS abbr. global positioning system全球(卫星)定位系统Unit 5basis n.基础;根据;基点on the basis of在某时的基础上;根据某事loan n.贷款;借款take out a loan取得贷款plastic n.塑料adj.塑料制的;塑料的apologise vi.道歉;谢罪ignore vt.忽视;对……不予理会in return作为回报;作为回应judge vt&vi评价;评判;判断; n.法官;审判员;裁判员scene n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场;现场;场面narrator n.(书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者;讲述着;(电视节目中的)幕后解说员narration n.叙述;讲述;解说bet n.打赌;堵住vi&vt.下赌注;用……打赌vt.敢说make a bet打个赌servant n.仆人;用人as a matter of fact事实上;其实;说真的by accident偶然的;以外的sail vi&vt.(船)航行;(人)乘船航行spot vt.看见;注意到;发现n.地点;处所;斑点;污迹consulate n.领事馆dare vi&modal v.胆敢;敢于sort n.种类;类别mining n.采矿;采矿业patience n.耐心;忍耐力;毅力to be honest说实话;坦率的说ought to应该;应当be about to do sth即将或正要(做某事)indicate vi&vt.表明;显示vt.象征;暗示beneath adv&prep.在(或往)……下面;在……的表面之下postpone vt.延迟;延期;延缓odd adj.奇怪的;怪异的;反常的obligation n.义务;职责;责任intention n.打算;计划;意图;目的nowhere adv.无处;哪里都不in case以防;以防万一extent n.程度;限度;大小;范围to…extent到……程度;在……程度上musical n.音乐剧adj.音乐的dinosaur n.恐龙hug vi&vt.拥抱;抱紧pursue vt.追求;致力于duty n.责任;义务;职责;值班on duty值班;执勤hesitate vt.犹豫;迟疑;顾虑sequence vt.按顺序排列n.顺序;一系列eventually adv.最后;终于tailor n.(男装)裁缝vt.专门制作;定做clerk n.职员;文书;店员manner n.举止;行为方式;方法; pl.礼貌;礼仪in a…manner以一种……的方式;带着一副……的样子downstairs adv.顺楼梯而下;在楼下;往楼下stair n.楼梯;梯级aside adv.到旁边;在旁边;留;存frown n&vi皱眉in that case既然那样;假使那样的话option n.可选择的事物;选择;选择权broad adj.宽阔的;广阔的;广泛的indeed adv.其实;实际上;当然;确实normal adj.典型的;正常的;一般的;精神正常的n常态;通常标准;一般水平willing adj愿意;乐意be willing to do sth愿意或乐意做莫事element n要素;基本部分plot n故事情节;布局;阴谋ambassador n大使;使节;代表upper-class adj.上流社会的;上等阶层的upper adj.上流的;上层的;靠上部的the upper class上流社会;上等阶层maintain vt.维持;保持;维修;保养permission n.准许;续课;批准;许可证permit vt&vi. 允许;准许;使有可能saying n.谚语;格言;警句external adj.外部的;外面的;外来的Roderick罗德里克Oliver奥利弗Henry Adams亨利 亚当斯The Phantom of the Opera《歌剧魅影》(音乐剧)Reid里德Todd托德Portia Langham波西亚 兰厄姆11。
高中英语UNIT3 作业含解析北师大版选择性必修第一册
UNIT 3 CONSERVATIONPeriod Six题组A基础练(建议用时:10分钟)Ⅰ.单词拼写1.The ________(委员会) is made up of ten members altogether.2.There used to be a ________(寺庙) to the north of the village.3.There stands a tall ________(纪念碑) to the peopl e’s heroes in the centre of the square.4.The craftsman who is able to________(雕刻) exquisite art works out of the stone materials.5.A new railway will be built through the ________(山谷) of this mountain.6.The ________(景色优美的) spot is a wonderful place for taking pictures.7.The industrial revolution is a very important ________(历史上的) event.8.Many crops were ruined in the violent ________(暴风雨) last week.9.A powerful ________(台风) will hit our city in the coming 20 hours.10.With ________(农业的) development, more food can be produced to meet our need.【答案】1.committee 2.temple 3.memorial 4.carve5.valley 6.scenic 7.historic 8.thunderstorm9.typhoon 10.agriculturalⅡ.单句语法填空1.It is likely for Mike ________(get) promoted in his office next month.2.Snow and ice w on’t always do harm ________ crops in the open.3.The memorial ________ the hero stands in the centre of the park.4.Our school is ________(locate) in the centre of our city, so it is easy to reach.5.The forest is home ________ lots of wild animals and plants.6.We paid a visit to the old building yesterday, ________ was built more than two hundred years ago.7.The earthquake destroyed most of the houses in the small town, ________(leave) many people homeless.8.The bridge, ________(build) in the 1980s, was carried away in the big floods large month.9.We have promoted our sales ________15% this month than we did last month.10.Equipped with much ________(agriculture) knowledge, the new farmers are able to do much better than their parents.【答案】1.to get 2.to 3.to 4.located 5.to 6.which7.leaving 8.built 9.by 10.agriculturalⅢ.完成句子1.________ so much work ________ ________ this evening, I won’t be free this evening.今晚我没空,因为还有许多的事情要做。
2019译林版高中英语必修三单词默写表
2019译林版高中英语必修三单词默写表Unit 1 Nature in the Balance1.Harm (n.&vt.) - damage or injury2.Soil (n.) - the upper layer of earth in which plants grow。
a country's territory or land3.Ecosystem (n.) - a community of living and nonliving things that interact with each other4.Overseas (adj。
& adv.) - in。
from。
or to a foreign country or countries5.n (n.) - an area or district。
especially one with a particular feature or characteristic6.Continent (n.) - one of the seven large land masses on the earth's surface7.n (num.) - a thousand thousand。
a very large number8.Length (n.) - the measurement of something from end to end。
the amount of time something takes。
the extent of something。
especially in writing or film9.diversity (n.) - the variety of life in the world or in a particular habitat or ecosystemn:10.Species (n。
2024-2025版英语选择性必修夯实基础进阶训练Unit5课时练习4(带答案)
课时练(四) Reading for Writing & Other Parts of theUnit基础知识夯实进阶训练第一层Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.There is a great demand for volunteers in Africa because many people live in ________ (poor).2.Children with poor nutrition are supposed to eat food rich in vitamins and ________ (mineral).3.Some differences between Chinese and foreign social media ________ (root) in culture and language.4.The waste water from the nearby factory has to be ________ (chemical) treated.5.If you are in need of a deadline ________ (extend), simply explain the situation to the professor.6.It is always important to choose enjoyable, ________ (nutrition) foods.7.Agriculture could become the growth engine for hunger reduction and poverty ________ (alleviate) .8.People tend to have a preference for ________ (organic) grown vegetables.9.You'd better not go swimming in this river—it is four metres in ________ (deep) somewhere.10.We must take two ________ (aspect) into consideration, both of which are associated with the safety of the students.Ⅱ.短语运用(一)默写核心短语1.________________ 相应地;转而;依次;轮流2.________________ 例如;比如3.in addition ________________4.in fact ________________5.because of ________________6.cause damage to ________________7.as for ________________8.be rich in ________________9.focus on ________________10. prefer to do sth. ________________(二)选词填空,从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子。
人教版英语必修三单词表
Unit 1take place 发生beauty n. 美;美人harvest n. & vt. & vi. 收获;收割celebration n. 庆祝;祝贺hunter n. 狩猎者;猎人starve vi. & vt. (使)饿死;饿得要死origin n. 起源;由来;起因religious adj. 宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的△seasonal adj. 季节的;季节性的ancestor n. 祖先;祖宗△ Obon n. (日本)盂兰盆节△ grave n. 坟墓;墓地△ incense n. 熏香;熏香的烟in memory of 纪念;追念Mexico n. 墨西哥(拉丁美洲国家)feast n. 节日;盛宴△skull n. 头脑;头骨bone n. 骨;骨头△Halloween n. 万圣节前夕;诸圣日前夕belief n. 信任;信心;信仰dress up 盛装;打扮;装饰trick n. 诡计;恶作剧;窍门vt. 欺骗;诈骗play a trick on 搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑poet n. 诗人△Columbus Day 哥伦布日arrival n. 到来;到达;到达者△Christopher Columbus 克利斯朵夫哥伦布(意大利航海家)gain vt.获得;得到independence n. 独立;自主independent adj. 独立的;自主的gather vt. & vi. & n. 搜集;集合;聚集agriculture n. 农业;农艺;农学agricultural adj. 农业的;农艺的award n. 奖;奖品vt. 授予;判定△produce n. 产品;(尤指)农产品rooster n. 雄禽;公鸡admire vt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕energetic adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的look forward to 期望;期待;盼望△carnival n. 狂欢节;(四旬斋前的)饮宴狂欢;嘉年华(会)△lunar adj. 月的;月亮的;阴历的Easter n. (耶稣)复活节△parade n. 游行;阅兵;检阅day and night 日夜;昼夜;整天clothing n. 衣服Christian n. 基督徒;信徒adj. 基督教的;信基督教的△ Jesus n. 耶稣△ cherry n. 樱桃;樱桃树△ blossom n. 花vt. 开花as though 好像have fun with 玩得开心custom 习惯;风俗worldwide adj. 遍与全世界的;世界性的△ rosebud n. 玫瑰花蕾fool n. 愚人;白痴;受骗者vt. 干傻事;开玩笑adj. 傻的△ necessity n. 必要性;需要permission n. 许可;允许△ prediction n. 预言;预报;预告△ fashion n. 样子;方式;时尚△ Trinidad n. 特立尼达岛△ Carla n. 卡拉(女名)△ Hari n. 哈利(男名)parking n. (汽车等)停放parking lot 停车场△Valentine’s Day n. 圣瓦伦廷节;情人节turn up 出现;到场keep one’s word 守信用;履行诺言hold one’s breath 屏息;屏气apologize vi. 道歉;辩白drown vt. & vi. 淹没;溺死;淹死sadness n. 悲哀,悲伤obvious adj. 明显的;显而易见的wipe vt. 擦;揩;擦去△ weave vt. & vi. (wove, woven)(使)迂回△ herd n. 牧群;兽群△ the Milky Way 银河△ magpie n. 喜鹊weep vi. (wept, wept) 哭泣;流泪n. 哭;哭泣△announcer n. 广播员;告知者;报幕员set off 出发;动身;使爆炸remind vt. 提醒;使想起remind … of …使……想起……forgive vt. (forgave, forgiven) 原谅;饶恕Unit 2Diet n. 日常饮食vi. 节食△ spaghetti n. 意大利式细面条nut n. 坚果;果仁△ muscle n. 肌肉;(食用)瘦肉△ protective adj. 给予保护的;保护的bean n. 豆;豆科植物pea n. 豌豆cucumber n. 黄瓜eggplant n. 茄子pepper n. 辣椒;辣椒粉mushroom n. 蘑菇peach n. 桃子loemn 柠檬balance vt. 平衡;权衡n. 天平;平衡balanced diet 平衡膳食barbecue vt. & n. 烧烤;烤肉mutton n. 羊肉△kebab n. (印度)烤腌羊肉串;肉串上的肉块roast adj. 烤制的vt. & vi. 烤;烘;烘烤△ stir vt. 摇动;搅和fry vt. & vi. 油煎;油炸stir-fry vt. 用旺火炒(或煎、煸)ought v. aux. 应当;应该ought to 应当;应该bacon n. 熏咸肉;腊肉△ cola n. 可乐饮料△ sugary adj. 含糖的;甜的△ sign n. 牌示;标记;符号lose weight 体重减轻;减肥slim vi. 变细;减肥adj. 苗条的;纤细的curiosity n. 好奇心hostess n. 女主人;女主持人raw adj. 生的;未加工的vinegar n. 醋get away with 被放过;(做坏事)不受惩罚lie n. 谎话;谎言vi. 说谎tell a lie 说谎customer n. 顾客;消费者discount n. 折扣win … back 赢回;重新获得weakness n. 缺点;虚弱;弱点strength n. 强项;长处;力量consult vt. 咨询;请教;商量fibre n. 纤维;纤维制品digest vi. & vt. 消化n. 摘要;概要△poisonous adj. 有毒的carrot n. 胡萝卜△scurvy n. 坏血病△rickets n. 佝偻病△obesity n. 过度肥胖△vitamin n. 维生素△protein n. 蛋白质earn one’s living 谋生debt n. 债;债务in debt 欠债glare vi. 怒目而视;闪耀n. 怒视;眩目的光spy vi. & vt. 窥探;秘密监视n. 间谍;侦探spy on 暗中监视;侦查limit vt. 限制;限定n. 界限;限度limited adj. 有限的benefit n. 利益;好处vt. & vi. 有益于;有助于;受益breast n. 胸部;乳房garlic n. 大蒜sigh vi. 叹息;叹气n. 叹息;叹息声combine vt. & vi. (使)联合;(使)结合cut down 削减;删节before long 不久以后put on weight 增加体重△cooperation n. 合作;协作△ingredient n. (烹调用的)材料;原料;成分△flavour n. (食物的)味道与气味;特性Unit 3△Mark Twain 马克吐温(美国作家)birthplace n. 出生地;故乡△Florida n. 佛罗里达镇(位于密苏里州)佛罗里达州(美国州名)bring up 抚养;培养;教育;提出△Hannibal n. 汉尼拔(美国城市)△Missouri n. 密苏里州(美国州名)△Mississippi n. 密西西比河;密西西比州(美国州名)novel n. 小说;长篇故事adj. 新奇的;异常的△boyhood n. 少年时代adventure n. 奇遇;冒险△Tom Sawyer n. 汤姆索亚(人名)△Huckleberry Finn 哈克贝利费恩(人名)phrase n. 短语;词组;惯用语△fathom n. 长度单位(六英尺)author n. 著者;作家△Samuel Langhorne Clemens 塞缪尔兰霍恩克莱门斯(人名)scene n. (戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色△narrator n. 讲述者,叙述者△Roderick n. 罗德里克(男名)△Oliver n. 奥利弗(男名)△bet n. 赌;打赌vt. & vt. 打赌;赌钱△make a bet 打赌△penniless adj. 贫困的;身无分文的wander vi. 漫游;漫步;漂泊pavement n. 人行道businessman n. 商人permit vt. & vi. 许可;允许;准许n. 通行证;许可证;执照ahead adv. 在前;向前;提前go ahead 前进;(用于祈使句)可以;往下说by accident 偶然;无意中;不小心bay n. 海湾stare vi. 凝视;盯着看stare at 盯着看;凝视△nightfall n. 黄昏fault n. 过错;缺点;故障spot vt. 发现;认出n. 斑点;污点;地点passage n. 船费(包括食宿);通道;(一)段△unpaid adj. 未付款的;不受报酬的account vi. & vt. 认为;说明;总计有n. 说明;理由;计算;帐目account for 导致;做出解释embassy n. 大使馆;大使与其官员seek vt. & vi. (sought, sought) 寻找;探索;寻求patience n. 耐性;忍耐contrary n. 反面;对立面adj. 相反的;相违的on the contrary 与此相反;正相反△charity n. 慈善(团体);施舍envelope n. 信封unbelievable adj. 难以置信的△Horace n. 霍勒斯(男名)steak n. (供煎、烤的)肉块;鱼排;牛排pineapple n. 菠萝dessert n. 餐后甜点amount n. 数量take a chance 冒险rude adj. 粗鲁的;无礼的manner n. 礼貌;举止;方式scream vi. 尖声叫n. 尖叫声;喊叫声genuine adj. 真的;真诚的△issue vt. & vi. 发行(钞票等);发布(命令);出版(杂志等)△fake n. 假货;欺骗adj. 假的rag n. 破布;碎布in rags 衣衫褴褛indeed adv. 真正地;确实;实在as for 关于;至于bow vi. & n. 鞠躬;弯腰barber n. 理发师Unit 4astronomy n. 天文学△astronomer n. 天文学家△solar adj. 太阳的;日光的system n. 系统;体系;制度solar system 太阳系religion n. 宗教;宗教信仰theory n. 学说;理论△Big Bang 宇宙大爆炸;创世大爆炸atom n. 原子billion pron. & n. & adj.<英>万亿;<美>十亿globe n. 球体;地球仪;地球△global adj. 全球性的;全世界的violent adj. 猛烈的;激烈的;强暴的in time 与时;终于carbon n. 碳△nitrogen n. 氮△vapour n. 蒸气;水蒸气atmosphere n.大气层;气氛unlike prep. 不同;不像fundamental adj. 基本的;基础的△presence n. 出席;到场;存在△dissolve vt. & vi. 溶解;解散harmful adj. 有害的acid n. 酸chain n. 链子;连锁;锁链△reaction n. 反应;回应multiply vi. & vt. 乘;增加oxygen n. 氧△shellfish n.水生有壳动物△amphibian n. 两栖动物△reptile n. 爬行动物;爬虫lay eggs 下蛋△dinosaur n. 恐龙exist vi. 存在;生存△mammal n. 哺乳动物give birth to 产生;分娩thus adv. 因此;于是in one’s turn 轮到某人;接着dioxide n. 二氧化物carbon dioxide 二氧化碳prevent ... from 阻止;制止puzzle n. 谜;难题vt. & vi. (使)迷惑;(使)为难biology n. 生物学biologist n. 生物学家gravity n. 万有引力;重力satellite n. 卫星;人造卫星gentle adj. 温和的;文雅的△geologist n. 地质学家physicist n. 物理学家block out 挡住(光线)△extinct adj. 灭绝的;绝种的climate n. 气候△comet n. 慧星crash vi. & vt. 碰撞;坠落△Isaac Newton 艾萨克牛顿(英国科学家)△Albert Einstein 陈尔伯特爱因斯坦(德裔美国科学家)△Stephen Hawking 斯蒂芬霍金(英国科学家)spaceship n. 宇宙飞船pull n. & vt. 拉(力);拖;牵引力△lessen vi. & vt. 减少;减轻cheer up 感到高兴;感到振奋float vi. & vt. (使)浮动;(使)漂浮 n. 漂浮物△weightlessly adv. 失重地△cabin n. 小屋;船舱mass n. 质量;团;块;大量; <复>群众now that 既然△get the hang of 熟悉;掌握;理解break out 突发;爆发△exhaust vt. 用尽;耗尽;使精疲力尽watch out 密切注视;当心;提防Unit 5△multicultural adj. 多种文化的quiz 测验;问答比赛Canadian n. 加拿大人adj. 加拿大的;加拿大人的△Vancouver n. 温哥华(加拿大城市)△Toronto n. 多伦多(加拿大城市)△Calgary n. 卡尔加里(加拿大城市)△Ottawa n. 渥太华(加拿大首都)△beaver n. 海狸△grizzly n. (北美洲)灰熊adj. 灰色的;有灰斑的△polar adj. 极地的;近极地的△penguin n. 企鹅△prime adj. 首要的;主要的;基本的minister n. 大臣;部长prime minister 首相;丞相△governor n. 州长;总督rather than 与其;不愿continent n. 洲;大陆baggage n. 行李chat vi. & n. 聊天;闲聊scenery n. 景色;风景eastward adv. 向东adj. 向东的;朝东的westward adv. 向西adj. 向西的;朝西上的upward adv. 向上地;上升的adj. 上升的;向上的surround vt. & vi. 包围;围绕△the Rocky Mountains 落基山脉Harbour n. (=harbor) 海港measure vi. & vt. 测量;衡量;判定n.计量制;计量单位;措施aborad prep. & adv. 在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上settle down 定居;平静下来;专心于manage to do 设法做catch sight of 看见;瞥见eagle n. 鹰△stampede n. (美国西部或加拿大)大西部赛马会△cowboy n. 牛仔;牧童have a gift for 对……有天赋within prep. 在……之内border n. 边界;国界;边沿vt. & vi. 与……接壤;接近slight adj. 轻微的;微小的slightly adv. 稍稍;轻微地acre n. 英亩urban adj. 城市的;市镇的△Thunder Bay 桑德湾△Lake Superior 苏必利尔湖△location n. 位置;地方△the Vatican City Sate 梵蒂冈城国topic n. 话题mix vt. & vi. 混合;调配mixture n. 混合(物);混合状态bush n. 灌木(丛);矮树(丛)maple n. 枫;枫树frost n. 霜;霜冻confirm vt. 证实;证明;批准wealthy adj. 富有的distance n. 距离;远方in the distance 在远处mist n. 薄雾misty adj. 有薄雾的;模糊的△Niagara n. 尼亚加拉(河;瀑布)schoolmate n. 同学;校友booth n. 公用间;货摊;售货亭downtown adj. 市区的adv. 在市区;往市区△pearl n. 珍珠△Cantonese n. & adj. 广东人(的);广州人(的);广东话(的)approximately adv. 接近;大约dawn n. 黎明;拂晓;破晓△workplace n. 工作场所;工作地点buffet n. 自助餐;饮食柜台broad adj. 宽阔的;广泛的△St Lawrence River 圣劳伦斯河nearby adv. 在附近adj. 附近的;邻近的tradition n. 传统;风俗terrify vt . 使恐怖;恐吓 terrified adj. 恐惧的;受惊吓的pleased adj. 欣喜的;高兴的;愉快的impress vt. 使印象深刻;使铭记impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的;感人的。
Unit3课文语法填空 课文句子翻译 人教版选择性必修第三册
人教版选择性必修第三册unit3课文语法填空+课文句子翻译Ⅰ.After reading the passage,please fill in the following blanks.There is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer.In 2013,many people 1.________(shock) by a news photo of a dead polar bear which appeared to have starved and died. Experts claimed that low seaice levels 2.________(cause) by climate change meant the bear could not hunt seals as before,so it had to travel greater distance 3.______(find) food.Then what is causing the increase in the global average surface temperature?Climate scientists often mention a key climate process called the “greenhouse effect”,4._______ has two common meanings: the “natural”greenhouse effect and the “manmade”greenhouse effect.The “manmade”greenhouse effect has now become 5.____ big problem.There is strong and comprehensive evidence 6.______ the rise in temperature has led to an increase in extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide.In fact,news reports are 7._______(frequent) broadcast about extreme rainstorms and heatwaves 8.________(cause) deaths and economic losses.Continued greenhouse gas emissions will result in further warming and longlasting changes to the global climate.This requires the attention of people all over the world.We as individuals can reduce our “carbon footprint”by 9._______(restrict) the amount of carbon dioxide our lifestyles produce.It is our responsibility 10._________(seize) every opportunity to educate everyone about global warming.1.were shocked2. caused3. to find4. which5. a6. that7. frequently8.causing9. restricting 10.to seizeⅡ.课文原句翻译1.变暖的海洋和大气,冰融化和海平面上升提供了全球气候急剧变化的证据。
五年级下册英语第三单元单词,耕读
五年级下册英语第三单元单词,耕读Unit 3 of the fifth grade English textbook is all about farming and reading. In this unit, students will learn important vocabulary related to agriculture and literature. Let's take a closer look at the key words that students will need to master in this unit:1. AgricultureAgriculture is the practice of farming, including the cultivation of soil, the raising of crops, and the rearing of animals. In this unit, students will learn about different aspects of agriculture, such as planting, watering, and harvesting.2. CropA crop is a plant that is grown and harvested for food, fiber, or other uses. Some common crops include corn, wheat, and rice. Students will learn about different types of crops and the importance of farming in producing food for the world's population.3. HarvestThe harvest is the process of gathering crops from the fields. It is a busy time of year for farmers, as they work hard to collect their crops before the weather changes. Students will learn aboutthe different methods of harvesting and how farmers prepare for this important time of year.4. PlowA plow is a farming tool used to turn over the soil before planting. It helps to break up the soil and create rows for planting seeds. Students will learn about the different types of plows and how they are used in agriculture.5. ReaderA reader is someone who reads books or other written material. In this unit, students will learn about different types of readers, such as fiction readers, non-fiction readers, and poetry readers. They will also learn how reading can expand their knowledge and imagination.6. AuthorAn author is a person who writes books, articles, or other literary works. Students will learn about famous authors and how their writing has influenced the world. They will also have the opportunity to write their own stories and share them with their classmates.Overall, Unit 3 of the fifth grade English textbook provides students with a comprehensive understanding of farming andreading. By mastering the key vocabulary in this unit, students will be well-equipped to discuss these important topics in English.。
必修三单词
Unit 1lantern /'lantan/n.灯笼;提灯carnival/'ka:nivl/n.狂欢节;嘉年华costume /'kostju:m/n.(某地或某历史时期的)服装;戏装dress(sbl up穿上盛装;装扮march/ma:tS/vi.&n.行进;前进;示威游行congratulation/kon,graetfu'leifn/n.祝贺;恭喜congratulate /kon'graetSuleit/vt.向(某人)道贺;(因某事)为自己感到自豪riddle/ridl/n.谜语;神秘事件ceremony /'seromani/n.典礼;仪式samba/samba/n.桑巴舞;桑巴舞曲make-up n.化妆品;性格;构成方式after all毕竟;别忘了range/reind3/n.一系列;范围、界限vi.包括;(在一定范围内)变化range from…..to...包括从……到……之间origin/orid3in/n.起源;起因;出身religion/ri'lid3an/n.宗教;宗教信仰religious /ri'lid3os/adj,宗教的;笃信宗教的figure/figo(r)/n.人物;数字;身材vI.认为;认定charm /fa:m/n.魅力;迷人的特征;咒语joy/d301/n.高兴;喜悦joyful/d3o1f1/adj.高兴的;快乐的gratitude/graetitju:d/n.感激之情;感谢harvest /ha:vist/ n.收获季节;收获;收成vi.&vt.收割(庄稼);捕猎(动物、鱼)agricultural/,xgrr'kAltSoral/adj.农业(劳动/生产)agriculture/sgrikAlto(r)/n.农业;农艺crop/krop/n.庄稼;作物;一季的收成gather /gaoo(r)/vi.聚集;集合vI.聚集;搜集;收割grateful/greitfl/adj.感激的;表示感谢的feature/fi:tSo(r)/vt.以……为特色n.特色;特征;特点decorate /'dekareit/ vt.装饰;装潢church/t3:t/n.(基督教的)教堂;礼拜堂significant /sig'nifikont/adj.有重大意义的;显著的fade /feid/ vi.& vt.逐渐消失;(使)褪色;(身体)变得虚弱fade away 逐渐消失;(身体)变得虚弱typical/upikl/adj、典型的;有代表性的;平常的firecracker /'faio,kraeka(r)/n.鞭炮;爆竹evil/i:vl/adj.邪恶的;有害的;罪恶的n.邪恶;罪恶;恶行in spite /spait/of不管;尽管commercial /ko'm3:S1/adj.商业(化)的;以获利为目的的commercialise (NAmE also -ize)/ko'm3:folaiz/vt.使商业化;利用……牟利commercialisation (NAmE also -ization)/ko,m3:folaizeifn/n.商业化take advantage of利用;欺骗;占……的便宜medium/mi:diom/n.(pl.media/'midie/)媒介;手段;方法adj.中等的;中号的the media大众传播媒介reflect /ri'flekt/ vt.显示;反映;反射belief/br'lif/n.信仰;信心;信任faith/fer0/n.宗教信仰;信任;相信occasion /o'kei3n/n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典);(适当的)机会have sth in common(兴趣、想法等方面)相同;有相同的特征atmosphere /atmasfia(r)/n.气氛;氛围;(地球的)大气(层)lunar/lu:no(r)/adj,阴历的;月球的;月亮的eve/iiv/n.前夕;前一天envelope /envaloup/n.信封;塑料封套Christmas carol/karal/圣诞颂歌merry/meri/ adj.愉快的;高兴的Merry Christmas!圣诞快乐!pumpkin/pAmpkin/n.南瓜pudding/'pudmn/n.布丁;(餐末的)甜食mashed /majt/ potatoes土豆泥roast/raust/adj.烤的;焙的vi.&v.烘烤;焙turkey/t3:ki/n.火鸡;火鸡肉roast turkey 烤火鸡肉pleased /pli:zd/adj.高兴的;满意的firework/'faiows:k/n.烟火;烟花;[pl.]烟花表演frank/fraenk/adj.坦率的;直率的to be frank坦白说;坦率地说go off 爆炸;走火;离开except for 除……之外inner/no(r)/adj.内部的;里面的;内心的autonomous/o:tonomas/adj,自治的;有自治权的region/ri:d3on/n.地区;区域;地带represent/reprizent/vt.象征;代表;相当于wrestling/reslm/n.摔跤运动wrestle/resl/vi.&vt.摔跤;奋力对付wrestler/reslo(r)/n.摔跤运动员archery/a:Sori/n.射箭术;射箭运动set off 出发;动身;启程fancy /'fensi/ adj.花哨的;精致的;昂贵的vt.想要;倾慕;自认为是robe /raub/n.袍服;礼袍eagle /i:gl/n.雕grace/greis/n.优美;优雅;高雅absolutely /'absolu:tli/adv.绝对地;完全地moment/'moumant/n.片刻;瞬间tent/tent/n.帐篷pot/pot/n.罐;壶;锅brief/brisf/ adj.简洁的;简单的;短暂的branch/bra:ntg/n.树枝;分支;支流wedding/wedin/n.婚礼;结婚庆典clap/klaep/vt.鼓学;拍手;击掌n.鼓学;拍手;掌声respect/ris'pekt/n.&vt.尊敬;尊重horrible /'horabl/adj.令人震惊的;恐怖的;极坏的Coming-of-Age Day成人节Rio /'ri:au/(全称Rio de Janeiro /,risou dad3a'niarau/)里约热内卢(巴西城市)Carla/'ka:la/卡拉Halloween/haelou'iin/n.万圣节前夕Thanksgiving/,0aenks'grvm/(Day]感恩节La Tomatina /,la: touma:'tina:/番茄大战Buñol/,bu:'nol/布尼奥尔(西班牙小镇)the Naadam/na:dam/Festival“那达慕”大会Inner Mongolia /moy'goulia/ Autonomous Region 内蒙古自治区Mongolian /mon'goulian/adj.蒙古人的;蒙古的;蒙古语的n.蒙古语;蒙古人Unit 2moral/'morol/adj.道德的;道义上的n.品行;道德;寓意virtue/'v3:tSu:/n.高尚的道德;美德;优秀品质dilemma/di'lema/ n.进退两难的境地;困境moral dilemma 道德困境faint /feint/ vi.昏倒;晕厥adj.不清楚的;微弱的illustrate /tlastreit/vt.(举例)说明;阐明;给(书或文章)加插图precious/prefas/adj.珍稀的;宝贵的entrust /mn'trAst/vt.委托;交付carry sb through sth 帮助某人渡过难关marriage/maerid3/n.结婚;婚姻majority /ma'd3Drati/n.大部分;大多数complain/kam'plein/vi.&v1.抱怨;发牢骚tuition/tju'iSn/n.(小组)教学;讲课fee/fi:/n.专业服务费;报酬tuition fees学费respond /ris'pond/vt.回答;回复vi.做出反应;回应response/ri'spons/n.反应;回答;回复union/jurnian/n.协会;联合会;工会scholarship/'skolafip/n.奖学金hire/'hano(r)/vt.聘任;雇用;租用n.租借;租用physician/f'ziSn/n.医师:(尤指)内科医生resident physician 住院医师colleague/'koli:g/n.同事;同僚reject/ri'd3ekt/vt.拒绝接受;不录用rejection /r'd3ekSn/n.拒绝接受;否决appoint/'point/v1.任命;委派clinic /'klmik/n.诊所;门诊部faraway /fa:rowei/ adj.遥远的elect/'lekU/v.选举;推选election/r'lekSn/n.选举;推选;当选decade/dekeid/n.十年;十年期elsewhere/,els'weo(r)/adv、在别处;去别处tend /tend/v.照顾:照料vi.倾向;趋于tend to do sth易于做某事;往往会发生某事publish/pAbliS/vt.发表(作品);出版staff /sta:f/n.员工;全体职员retire /ri'tano(r)/vi.&vt.退休;退职;退出saving/servm/n.节省物;节省;节约;[pl.]储蓄金;存款kindergarten/'kindoga:tn/n.学前班;幼儿园principle/prinsopl/ n.道德原则;法则;原则passive/paesiv/adj.被动的;顺从的scared /skeod/adj.害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的scare/skeo(r)/vt.惊吓;使害怕vi.受惊吓sharp/Sa:p/adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的;锋利的;明显的insurance /n'Soorans/n.保险;保险业energetic/,eno'd3etik/adj、精力充沛的;充满活力的replace /ri'pleis/vt.接替;取代;更换accident/'aksidont/n.事故;车祸;失事operation/,ppo'reifn/n.手术;企业;经营whisper/'wispo(r)/vi.&v1.悄声说:耳语;低语n.耳语(声);低语(声):传言;谣传midnight/'midnant/n.子夜:午夜import/mpo:t/n.进口;进口商品/1m'p3:t/vt.进口;输入;引进export/'ekspo:U n.出口;出口商品/ik'spo:t/vt.出口;输出;传播pole/poul/n.(行星的)极;地极lap/laep/n.(坐着时的)大腿部;(跑道等的)一圈bite /bait/ vt.&vi.(bit /bi/,bitten/bitn/)咬;叮;蜇n.咬;(咬下的)一口;咬伤lip /lp/n.嘴唇assist/a'sist/ vt.帮助;援助first aid 急救pass away 去世chairman/tfeomon/n.主席;主持人;董事长memory /memori/n.记忆力;回忆in memory of 作为对……的纪念chain/tSein/n.一连串(人或事);链子;链条café /kaefer; NAmE kae'fei/ n.咖啡馆;小餐馆waitress/'weitros/n.(餐馆的)女服务员;女传者pregnant/pregnont/ adj.怀孕的:妊娠的disguise /dis'gaiz/vt.装扮;假扮;掩盖n.伪装;化装用具maple /meipl/n.枫树;槭树cart/ka:t/n.手推车;运货马车spill/spil/ vt. & vi. ( spilt/spilled, spilt/spilled)(使)酒出;(使)溢出trip over 被……绊倒limp/limp/vi.跛行;一瘸一拐地走tear /tio(r)/n.眼泪;泪水in tears 流着泪;含着泪harm/ha:m/n.& vt.伤害;损害despair /dispeo(r)/n.绝望vi、绝望;感到无望in despair 处于绝望中might/mait/n.力量:威力a great deal (of)大量fable/feibl/n.寓言;寓言故事court/ko:t/n.(网球等的)球场;法院;法庭flexible/fleksobl/adj.灵活的;可变通的income/mkAm/n.收入;收益per/po(r);p3(r)/ prep.每;每一therefore/0eofo:(r)/adv.因此;所以tension/tenfn/n.紧张关系;紧张;焦虑Peking Union Medical College北京协和医学院the Wenhai Scholarship “文海”奖学金the OB-GYN department(全称Department ofObstetrics and Gynecology )妇产科the People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国the National People's Congress/kongres/全国人民代表大会the North/South Pole 北极/南极Henry Norman Bethune /henri 'no:man ba'Oju:n/亨利·诺曼·白求恩I Unit 3diverse/dai'vs:s/adj.不同的;多种多样的diversity /dar'vs:soti/n.差异(性);不同(点);多样性fortune /'o:Suin; NAmE'f:rt on/n.机会;运气fortune cookie 幸运曲奇gumbo/gAmbau/n.秋葵汤(用秋葵美做的浓鸡汤或海鲜汤)nachos/naetSouz/n.[pl.]墨西哥玉米片chip /Sip/n.(英)炸土豆条;(美)炸薯片;芯片;碎片cheese /tJi:z/n.干酪;奶酪spicy /spaisi/adj.加有香料的;辛辣的ethnic /e0nik/adj,具有民族特色的;异国风味的;民族的;种族的admit/od'mi/vi.&v.承认v.准许进入(或加入)definitely/definotli/ adv.肯定;确实occur /o'k3:(r)/vi、发生;出现downtown/daon'taun/adv.在市中心;往市中心mission/mifn/n.传教(区);重要任务;使命district/distrikt/n.地区;区城graffiti /gro'fizti/ n.[pl.]涂鸦;胡写乱画comic/'komik/n.连环画杂志;漫画杂志;喜剧演员adj.滑稽的;使人发笑的afterwards/a:ftawodz/(NAmE usually afterward)adv.以后;后来head to(朝……)前进;(向……)去historical/hi'storikl/adj.(有关)历史的seek /si:k/ vt. & vi.(sought /s3:t/,sought)寻找;寻求;争取;(向人)请求seek one's fortune 寻找成功致富之路;阅世界earn/3:n/vt.&vi、挣得;赚得;赢得;博得earn a living谍生immigrant/mmigrant/n.(外来)移民;外侨select /silekU/ vt.选择;挑选;选拔china/Saina/n.瓷;瓷器jazz/d3xez/n.爵士乐bar /ba:(r)/n.酒吧;小吃店;小馆子diagram/'darograem/n.简图;图解;图表;示意图journal/d3snl/n.日志;日记;报纸;刊物claim/kleim/v1.&n.夺取(生命);宜称;断言series/siori:z/n.一系列;连续;接连series of 一系列或一连串(事件)apart from (especially NAmE aside from)除了……外(还);此外minority /mainorati/n.少数民族;少数派;少数人escape /i'skeip/vi.&vt.逃走;逃脱;避开n.跑;逃脱;解脱bring about 导致;引起Atlantic /ot'laentik/adj.大西洋的financial/farnaenf/ adj.财政的;财务的;金融的poetry/pouotri/n.诗集;诗歌:诗作jeans/d3inz/ n.牛仔裤boot/bu:t/n.靴子mushroom/mfrum/n.蘑菇;草poisonous /paizanas/adj.引起中毒的;有毒的;分泌毒素的poison/pouzn/n.毒物;毒药;毒素vI.毒死;毒害fold /fould/vt.包;裹;折叠v.&vi.(可)折小;(可)叠平super /su:po(r); BrE also 'sjupo(r)/adv.特别;格外adj.顶好的;超级的collection/ko'lekSn/n.作品集;收集物;收藏品accessory /ok'sesori/ n.配饰;附件;配件souvenir /su:vo'n1o(r)/n.纪念物;纪念品percentage /po'sentid3/n.百分率;百分比climate/'klaimot/ n.气候mild /maild/ adj.温和的;和善的;轻微的settle/sctl/ v.&vi.定居:结束(争论);解决(纠纷)construction /kon'strAkSn/n.建筑;建造;建造物;(句子、短语等的)结构material/mo'tioriol/n.材料;布料;素材adj.物质的;实际的to name but a few 仅举几例tai chi/,tai'tiz/(also t'ai chi)n.太极拳clothing/klouõmn/n.衣服;服装herbal/hs:bl/adj.药草的;香草的suit /sju:t; NAmE also su:t/vt.适合;满足……需要;相配;合身n.西服;套装(at) first hand 第一手;亲自item/aitom/n.项目;一件商品(或物品);一条(新闻)contain/kon'tein/vt.包含;含有;容纳neat/ni:t/ adj.极好的;整洁的;整齐的San Francisco/,ssenfran'siskou/圣弗朗西斯科(旧金山)(美国城市)Napa Valley/,napo'vaeli/纳帕谷(美国)the Golden/'gouldan/Gate Bridge 金门桥the Mission District 教会区(旧金山)Mexico/meksik3u/墨西哥(北美洲国家)California/,kaelifo:nia/加利福尼亚(美国州名)Cantonese/kaento'nizz/adj.广东的;粤语的n.粤语;广东人the Richmond /ritfmand/ District里士满区(旧金山)Huangguoshu Waterfall/'w3stof:l/黄果树瀑布Journey to the West《西游记》Tin How Temple 天后古庙Bank of Canton/kaenton/广东银行Portsmouth /po:tsmo0/ Square花园角广场(旧金山)Robert Louis Stevenson /robat 'lusi 'sti:vanson/罗伯特·路易斯·斯蒂文森(英国作家)Unit 4astronaut/astrano:/n.宇航员;太空人procedure/pro'si:d3o(r)/n.程序:步骤;手续mental/mentl/ adj.精神的;思想的cm abbr.(centimetre/'sentimi:to(r)/ orcentimeter)厘米intelligent /m'telid3ont/adj.有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的rocket/roki/n.火箭;火箭弹gravity/graevoti/ n.重力:引力frontier /frAnti(r)/n.边境;国界;边远地区vehicle /'vi:okl/n.交通工具;车辆universe /juniv3:s/n,宇宙;天地万物determined /dr'ts:mind/adj.有决心的;意志坚定的determine/dr'ts:min/vt.查明;确定;决定satellite/'saetolant/n.人造卫星;卫星launch/lo:ntS/ vt.&n.发射;发起;上市orbit/3:bit/n.(环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道;势力范围vt.&vi.沿轨道运行;环绕……运行giant/d3aiont/ adj.巨大的;伟大的n.巨人;巨兽;伟人leap /lip/n.跳跃;剧增;剧变(leapt, leapt /lept/ or leaped, leaped)vi.&vt.跳过;跃过mankind /man'kaind/n.人类agency /cid3ansi/n.(政府的)专门机构;服务机构;代理处transmit/traens'mit/vt.&vi.传输;发送data/deita/ n.[pl.]资料;数据disappointed/,diso'pointid/adj、失望的;泪丧的desire/di'zano(r)/n.渴望;欲望vI.渴望:期望carry on 继续做,坚持干ongoing/ongauig/adj.持续存在的;仍在进行的;不断发展的on board在宇宙飞船上;在船上;在飞机上independently/indi' pendontli/adv.独立地;自立地independent/,indi'pendant/adj.独立的;自立的spacecraft /sperskra:f/n.航天器;宇宙飞船spacewalk/speisw3:k/n.太空行走;太空行走的时间jade /d3eid/n.玉;翡翠;玉器dock/dok/vi.&vt.(两架航天器)对接;(使)……进港n.码头;船坞signal/signol/vt.&vi.标志着;标明;发信号n.信号;标志in the hope of doing sth 抱着……的希望so as to (do sth)为了;以便recycle/,ri'saikl/vt.回收利用;再利用muscle/mssl/n.肌肉;实力;影响力lack /lak/n.缺乏;短缺vt.没有;缺乏float/flout/ vi.浮动:漂流;漂浮v.使浮动;使漂流otherwise/soowaiz/ adv.否则;要不然beyond /bijond/prep.在更远处;超出solar/soulo(r)/adj.太阳的;太阳能的solar system 太阳系;类太阳系current/kAront/ adj.当前的;现在的n.水流;电流;思潮figure out 弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白sufficient/so'fiSnt/ adj.足够的;充足的soap/soup/n.肥皂towel/tauol/n.毛巾;抹布microwave /maikrowerv/n.(also microwave oven)微波炉tissue/'ufu:'usjus/n.纸巾;(人、动植物细胞的)组织facility /fo'stloti/n.设施;设备keen/ki:n/adj.热衷的;渴望的globe/gl3ob/n.地球;世界;地球仪argue/'aigju/vt.&vi.论证;争辩;争论argument/argjumont/n.争论;争吵;论点fatal/feitl/ adj.致命的;灾难性的shallow/Saelou/adj.肤浅的;浅的result in导致;造成pattern/psetn/n.模式;图案;模范analysis /o'naelosis/ n.(pl. analyses /o'naelosi:z/)(对事物的)分析;分析结果as a result所以;结果(是)high-end adj.高端的monitor/monito(r)/n.监视器;监测仪v.监视;监测;监控regularly /'regjololi/ adv.经常;定期地regular/regjalo(r)/adj.定期的;经常的;正常的foam/foum/n.泡沫橡胶;泡沫pillow/pilou/n.枕头smartphone/sma:tfaun/n.智能手机resource /r's3:s/n.资源;财力;物力limited /lmitid/adj.有限的provide for sb 提供生活所需closing/klouzm/adj.结尾的;结束的in closing 最后n.停业:关闭:倒闭mystery/mistri/ n.神秘事物;谜run out用完;耗尽attach/'taet/vt.系;绑:贴oxygen/oksid3on/n.氧:氧气Sputnik /spstnik/1“旅伴一号”(苏联发射的人类第一颗人造卫星)the USSR abbr. the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics 苏联Yuri Gagarin /'juzri'ga:gorin/尤里·加加林(苏联宇航员)Neil Armstrong/niol'a:mstron尼尔·阿姆斯特朗(美国宇航员)NASA /'nwesa/ abbr. National Acronautics and SpaceAdministration(美国)国家航空与航天局Voyager /vond3o(r)/1“旅行者一号”Soyuz /s3:joz/ 11“联盟11号”Challenger/aelmnd3o(r》/“挑战者”号航天飞机the International Space Station国际空间站Jade Rabbit“玉兔”月球车Mars/maz/n.火星Jupiter /d3u:pito(r)/n.木星Typhoon Goni 台风天鹅GPS abbr. global positioning system全球(卫星)定位系统Unit 5basis/beisis/n.基础;根据;基点on the basis of在某事的基础上;根据某事loan /l3un/n.贷款;借款take out a loan 取得贷款plastic/plaestik/n.塑料apologise/'polodgaiz/ (also apologize)vi.道歉;谢罪adj.塑料制的;塑料的ignore /ig'no:(r)/vt.忽视;对……不予理会in return作为回报;作为回应judge/d3sdz/ v.&vi.评价;评判:判断scene /si:n/n.法官;审判员;裁判员n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场;现场:场面narrator /no'reito(r)/n.(书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者;讲述者;(电视节目中的)幕后解说员narration/no'reifn/n.叙述:讲述;解说bet/bet/n.打赌;赌注(bet,bet)vi.&vt.下赌注;用……打赌v.敢说make a bet打个赌servant/ss:vant/n.仆人;用人as a matter of fact 事实上;其实;说真的by accident偶然地;意外地sail /seil/vi.&v.(船)航行;(人)乘船航行spot/spot/vt.看见;注意到;发现n.地点;处所;斑点;污迹consulate /konsjolot; NAmE'ka:nsolot/ n.领事馆dare/deo(r)/vi.& modalv.胆敢;敢于sort/s3:t/n.种类;类别mining/mainig/n.采矿;采矿业patience/peifns/n.耐心:忍耐力;毅力to be honest 说实话;坦率地说ought/3t/ to应该:应当be about to do sth 即将或正要(做某事)indicate/indikeiU/ vt.&vi.表明;显示beneath /brni:0/vt.象征;暗示adv.&prep.在(或往)……下面;在……的表面之下postpone/po'spoun/v1.延迟;延期;延缓odd/od/ adj.奇怪的;怪异的;反常的obligation/,pblr'geifn/n.义务:职责;责任intention/m'tenSn/n.打算;计划;意图;目的nowhere/nouweo(r)/adv.无处;哪里都不in case 以防;以防万一extent /ik'stent/n.程度;限度;大小;范围to..extent到……程度;在……程度上opera/opra/n.歌剧musical/mju:zikl/n.音乐剧adj.音乐的dinosaur/damnas3:(r)/n.恐龙hug/hsg/v.&vi.拥抱;抱紧pursue /po'sjus/vt.追求;致力于duty /dju:ti; NAmE'dusti/ n.责任;义务;职责;值班on duty 值班:值勤hesitate /heziten/vi.犹豫;迟疑;顾虑sequence /siskwans/vt. 按顺序排列n.顺序:一系列eventually/r'ventSuoli/ adv.最后;终于107Appendicestailor /teilo(r/n.(男装)裁缝clerk /kla:k;NAmE klszrk/n.职员;文书;店员manner/macno(r)/v.专门制作;定做n.举止;行为方式;方法;[pl]礼貌;礼仪in a... manner以一种……的方式;带着一副……的样子downstairs/,daun'steaz/adv.顺楼梯而下;在楼下;往楼下stair /steo(r)/n.楼梯;梯级aside /a'said/adv、到旁边;在旁边;留;存frown/fraun/n.&vi.皱眉in that case 既然那样;假使那样的话option/opSn/n.可选择的事物;选择;选择权broad/brsd/adj.宽阔的;广阔的;广泛的indeed /mn'disd/adv.其实;实际上;当然;确实normal/n3:ml/adj.典型的;正常的;一般的;精神正常的n.常态;通常标准;一般水平willing/wiliy/adj.愿意;乐意be willing to do sth 愿意或乐意做某事element/'elmant n.要素;基本部分plot /plou n.故事情节;布局;阴谋ambassador /am'baesodo(r)/n.大使;使节;代表upper-classadj.上流社会的;上等阶层的upper/Apo(r)/adj.上面的;上层的;靠上部的the upper class 上流社会:上等阶层maintain/mei'tein/v.维持;保持;维修;保养permission /po'miSn/n.准许;许可;批准;许可证permit/po'mi/v.&vi.允许;准许;使有可能saying/seuin/n.谚语;格言;警句external/ik'sts:nl/adj.外部的;外面的;外来的Roderick/rodorik/罗德里克Oliver /olrvo(ry/奥利弗Henry Adams/henri'wdomz/亨利·亚当斯The Phantom /fientam/ of the Opera《歌剧魅影》(音乐剧)Reid/reid/里德Todd /tod/托德Portia Langham/po:jo'laegom/波希亚·兰厄姆。
英语必修三单词.doc
UNIT1genius n.天才;创造力inspiration n.灵感鼓舞人心的人(或事物)perspira tion n.汗水;出汗undertake vt.(&vi.(undertook, undertaken)着手做;从事;承担analysis n.([复Janalyses)分析;分解obvious adj.显然的;明显的w计hin prep.在......里面;在......范围之内quote n.引语;引文;(常用复数)引号agriculture n.农学;农业gravity n.重力;引力;地心吸力radioactivity n.放射性;放射现象;放射线curious adj.好奇的;好求知的;爱打听隐私的branch n.(学科)分科;树枝;支流;支线;分支机构debate n.辩论;争论v1■.与......辩论;争论vi.辩论;争论;参加辩论biologist n.生物学家scan vt.浏览;细看;反复察看PhD (Doctor of Philosophy)哲学博士学位;博士学位boundary n.分界线;边界;界限promising adj.有前途的;有希望的graduate n.大学毕业生;毕业生incurable adj.(人或病)医不好的;不可救药的;无法补救的work on 继续工作go by 过去;走过engage vt.使订婚;约定;雇用;使从事be engaged to sb 与某人订婚get engaged to sb 与某人订婚go on with 继续某种行为research n.探索;调査研究vt.&vi.调査研究dream of 梦想;梦到exploration n.探究;考察;勘探wheelchair n.(病人等用的)轮椅disable vt.使丧失能力theory n.理论;原理;学说;推测seek vt.&vi.(sought,sought)寻找;探索;追求misunderstand vt.(misunderstood, misunderstood)误解;误会turn out 结果(是);证明(是);原来(是)scientific adj.科学(上)的;符合科学规律的observe vt.观察;察觉到;遵守;庆祝(节日等)observation n.注意;观察;观测match v1■.和……相配;和......相称;使较量vi.相配;相称predict vt.&vi.(作)预言;(作)预测;预计use up 用完;用尽unhappiness n.悲伤;不幸DNA 脱氧核糖核酸(基因的基本成分)crime n.罪;犯罪活动;不法行为be satisfied w汁h 对......表示满意或满足astronomer n.天文学家microscope n.显微镜telescope n.望远镜take a look at 看what if 倘使......将会怎样;即使......又有什么要紧geographer n.地理学家heaven n.(常用复数)天;天空;(常作H-)天国;上帝the other way around 相反地;从相反方向;用相反方式intelligent adj.理解力强的;有才智的patient adj.忍耐的熔忍的;有耐心的experiment vi.进行实验;进行试验UNIT 2media n.(medium的复数)宣传工具;新闻媒体;传媒reliable adj.可靠的;可信赖的;确实的fire vt.解雇;开除vi.开枪;射击face vt.面临;面对;正视difficulty n.困难;难事nosy adj.爱管闲事的edito r n編辑;编者reasonn.原因;动机;理性;道理vt.&vi.说服;推论;劝说elect vt.&vi .选举;推选go up 上升;增长;攀登burn down (使)烧成平地;烧毁injure vt.损害;伤害;使蒙受损失rumour n.谣言;传闻headline n.(报刊的)大字标题;章节标题;[复]头版重要新闻infor v1■.通知;告诉informed adj.有知识的;见闻广的;了解情况的relat vi.&vi•.有关;涉及relate sb 理解或同情某人relate sth 理解或同情某事物relate to 有关;涉及relate...to 与......有关;涉及talent n.天资;天赋;才能talented adj.有才能的;天资高的switc vt.转变;改变n.开关;转换器for once 就这(那)一次interviewee n.被接见者;被采访者;被面试者interviewer n.接见者;采访者;进行面试者present adj.现在的;在场的 reflect vt.反映;表现;反射(光、热、声等);映出;反省truthfully adv.说真话地;诚实地effort n.努力;艰难的尝试;努力的成果passion n.激情;热情;热爱spiritual adj.精神(上)的;心灵的 fulfilment n.满足;履行;实践;完成(任务、计划等)seldo m adv 很少;不常滩得AIDS n.艾滋病(获得性免疫缺损综合症)addict vt.使沉溺;使入迷;使醉心be addicted to 沉溺于 social adj.社会的;社交的ignore vt.不顾;不理;忽视 even if 即使;纵然;虽然attention n.注意;专心;留心draw attention to 对......表示注意 on all sides 在各方面;至U 处tolerate vt.忍受;容忍critica l adj.批评(性)的;评论(性)的;爱挑剔的;关键的;危急的 source n.根源;来源;源头change one's mind 改变主意curren t adj.当前的;现行的;通用的n.担心;忧虑;焦急affair n.事;事情;(常用复数)事务current affairs 时事concern vi ■.使担忧;使烦恼;对......负责任;与......有牵连neutral adj.中立的;公平的telegram n.电报locate vt.使坐落于;指出某物(人)的准确位置或地点 retire vi.退休;退职;撤退complete vt.完成;结束 adj.完整的;全部的overseas adj.国外的;海外的 adv.到海外;在国外look up to 尊敬;钦佩UNIT3architecture n.建筑学;建筑业;[总称]建筑物;建筑风格architect n.建筑师;设计师preference n.偏爱;喜好;优先design vt.&n.设计;计划furniture n .[总称]家具taste n.爱好;鉴赏力;味道;味觉sofa n.(长)沙发heater n.加热器honey n.蜂蜜;花蜜;(常用作称呼)宝贝儿modern adj.现代的;时髦的;现代派的convenien t adj.方便的;近便的block n.大建筑物;一排房屋;街区;大块(木料、石料或金属)apar+men t n.房间;<美>一套公寓房间style n.风格;式样;作风;文体old-style adj.旧式风格的stand vt.忍受;经受;承担passage n.段落;走道ugly adj.丑陋的;难看的modernism n.(文学、艺术等方面的)现代主义construe t vt.建造;建设construction n.建造;建设;建造方法;建造物unnatural adj.不自然的;不正常的;出乎意料的steel n.钢concrete n.混凝土;具体(或有形)的事物adj.具体的;有形的;实在的impress vt.铭刻;给......极深的印象;使感动roof n.屋顶;顶部act as 充当;扮演;担当unfriendly adj.不友好的;有敌意的;冷漠的cathedral n.教区总教堂;大教堂balcony n.阳台fantastic adj.想像出来的;奇异的;荒诞的despite prep.不管;不顾;任凭create vt.仓ll造;创作;创建n.涂料;颜料 seashell n.海贝壳the Opera House (悉尼)歌剧院sail n.帆;蓬stadium n.(有看台的)露天体育场net n.网;网状物;网状系统nest n.(鸟)巢;窝;穴fill up with...用......装满structure n.结构;构造;建筑物belong vi.属(于);是......成员belong to 属于;是......成员paint v1■.在(某物上)涂颜料或油漆;用颜料绘画aside adv.在旁边;在一边倒(或向)旁边set aside 把......置于一旁;留出;拨出workshop n.车间;作坊;(文艺)创作室;研讨会rent vt.租用;出租 n.租金developmen t n.发展;生长teahouse n.茶馆;茶室UNIT4poem n.诗;韵文;诗体文poetry n.[总称]诗;诗篇poe t n.诗人intention n.意图;目的;打算recite vt.背诵;朗诵limerick n.五行打油诗mad adj.疯狂的;精神错乱的pcrttern n.型;模式;方式dialogue n.对话;(文学、戏剧、电影中的)对白put...together 把......结合成一整体;装配sort vt.将事物分类;整理n.种类;类型fantasy n.想像;幻想;幻想出来的东西loneliness n.孤独;寂寞sadness n.悲哀;难过play with 玩;玩耍;游戏grammar n.语法;语法学call up 召唤;使人想起;调动(力量、人员等);提出(议案等);(给......)打电话stand out 突出;显眼;远远超过某人(物)glory n.光荣;荣誉;荣耀的事;壮丽sonne t n.十四行诗absence n.不在;缺席;缺乏district n.地区;区域isle n.(用于诗歌或地名中)岛;小岛atmosphere n.气氛;情绪;大气;大气层introduction n.序言;介绍;引进translate vt.翻译;用简单易懂的语言表达translation n.翻译;译文embrace vi.&n.拥抱light up照亮;使放光彩;点上(烟等)吸起来come into being 出现;形成;产生tale n.故事;传闻send for 使某人来到;要求将某物取来或送到shade n.(色彩的)浓淡深浅;(图画、照相等的)暗部;荫;阴凉处extraordinary adj.特别的;不平常的;惊人的idiom n.习语;成语;语言习惯用法dust n.灰尘;尘土;粉尘crow n.鸦;乌鸦hemlock 11.<美>铁杉;铁杉木mood n.心境;情绪;语气rue !1.<古>后悔;悲叹叩art adv.相隔;相距;除去;单独地insane adj.精神错乱的;疯狂的Richard Marx 理查德•马科斯essay n.论说文;散文;随笔recommend v1■.推荐;介绍;建议contribute vi.作岀贡献;捐献;投(稿)vi■.贡献;提供;捐献;投稿UNIT5county n.郡(英国最大的地方行政区);(美国及其他国家的)县(州以下的行政区)consist vi.由......组成;由......构成consist of 由......组成;由......构成state n.国家;政府;州;状态vt.陈述;声明;阐明powerful adj.强有力的;强大的;权力大的;强健的mistaken adj.错误的;弄错的narrow adj.狭的;狭窄的;狭隘的be made up of 由......组成unknown adj.未知的;不出名的make the most of 充分利用;充分展示diversity n.差异;多样性hold together (使)连在一起;(使)团结一致republic n.共和国;共和政体Europe n.欧洲form vt.形成;构成;组成Atlantic adj.大西洋(沿岸)的n.[the〜]大西洋the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋in general 一般地;大体上influence n.影响;作用;势力v1■影响;对......有作用basis n.([复]bases)基础;根据;基本原则inland adj.内地的;内陆的adv.在内地;向内地conquer vt.&vi.征服;克服;得胜upper adj.(地位或等级、权力等)较高的;较上的;上院的;北部的union n.联合洽并;团结;联邦;协会Welsh n.威尔士语;[the〜]威尔士人adj.威尔士的;威尔士人的;威尔士语的judge vt.Avi.判断;判决;评价n.法官;(比赛等的)裁判员queen n.女王;王后;女酋长;女神cigarette n.纸烟;香烟;卷烟proof n.证据;证物;证明own v1■.拥有adj.自己的n.属于自己的东西(或人)foot n.([复]feet)(长度单位)英尺employ v1■.雇用;利用namely adv.即;那就是sheet n.被单;床单;薄板grain n.谷物;谷类植物westwards adv.向西approach v1■.向......靠近;接近;与......打交道;着手处理(问题等)n.靠近;接近入门;途径;(处理问题的)方法historical adj.历史的;有关历史的;按年代顺序的the BBC World Service 英国广播公司全球服务council n.委员会;(商谈、讨论、顾问等)会议;社团UNIT 6prediction n.预言;预报;预告Mekanika 麦卡尼克(女子名)exact adj.正确的;精确的;严谨的forecast n.&vt.(forecast, forecast; forecasted, forecasted)预测;预报glimpse n.—瞥;一看catch a glimpse of 瞥见trend n倾向;趋势;时尚;(海岸、河流等的)走向contemporary adj.当代的;现代的;同时期(代)的indicate vt表明;象征;预示urban adj.城市的;都市的ensure vt.保证;担保;保护system n.系统;网;制度;体制consumer n.消费者;用户;客户reform vt.&n.改革;改良;改造E-commerce n.电子商业;电子贸易keep in touch with... 与......保持联系necessity n.必需品;需要;必要(性)crowded adj.拥挤的;装满的;密集的goods n.商品;货物mall n.步行街;室内购物中心purchase n.购买;购置物vt.购买;购置tiny adj.极小的;微小的chip n.芯片;微小的东西;集成电路片cash n.现金;现款;现付(款)remain vi.保持不变;仍是;剩下;(人)逗留pay attention to 注意;留意importance n.重要(性);重大regular adj.有规律的;定期的;习惯性的medical adj.医学的;医疗的;内科的deal vt.&vi.(dealt,dealt)对付;处理;分配deal w汁h 处理;安排SARS n.(=severe acute respiratory syndrome)严重急性呼吸道综合症smallpox n.天花physician n.医生;内科医师cure vt.&n.治愈;治疗genetics n.遗传学biochemistry n.生物化学educator n.教育家;教育工作者;教育行政官员distance n.远处;远方;距离hopeful adj.有希望的;怀有希望的well-prepared adj.做好准备的in store 贮藏着;准备着;就要来到cheat vt.&vi.欺骗;骗取n.欺骗行为wrist n.腕;腕部;腕关节require vt.&vi.要求;需要identify vt.&vi.认出;鉴定;(使)等同于programme v1■.使按计划工作;把......列入节目单;为......制定计划(或规划)old-fashioned adj.老式的;过时的;守旧的reality n.现实;实际存在的事物滇实imitate vt.模仿;仿效;仿制virtual adj.实质上的;实际上的absurd adj.荒谬的;荒唐的;不合理的肝elike adj.栩栩如生的;逼真的definition n.定义;解释;限定;分辨率;清晰度bore vt.使厌烦fall in love with... 爱上......attitude n.态度;看法;姿态dis叩point vt.使失望;使(计划等)受挫折troublemaker n.惹事生非者;闹事者;麻烦制造者guard n.守卫;警戒;看守;哨兵responsible adj.有责任的;可靠的;负责的caring adj.表示或感到关怀和关心的citizen n.公民;市民;(城镇)居民demonstrate vi.进行示威游行(或集会);示范v1■.论证;证明;(用实例、实验等)说明polluter n.造成污染者;污染源arm vt.武装;用武器装备n.(常用复数)武器;兵器comparison n.比较;对照update vt.更新;改造;使现代化;为......提供最新消息checklist n.(对现有的或已处理的项目进行查点的)清单UNIT7live with 忍受;与......住在一起deadly adj.致命的;极有害的imaginary adj.想像中的;假想的;幻想的narrative n.叙事;叙事体adj.叙述的quiz n.竞赛;比赛false adj.错误的;假的;伪造的infect vt.传染;感染;败坏infection n.感染;传染病inject vt.注射;注入;引入virus n.病毒transmit vt.传播;感染;传送via prep.凭借;通过(某种手段或某人);经过;经由route n.途径;道路(尤指公路);路线blood n.血液;流血;血统prevention n.预防;阻止;妨碍persuade vt.说服;劝服;使某人相信immune adj.免疫的;有免疫力的;免除的;豁免的defenceless adj.无防备的illness n.病;疾病;身体不适treatment n.治疗;疗法;对待;处理unprotected adj.无保护的;无防卫的;无掩护的sex n.性;性别adj.性的;与性有关的transfusion n.输血(法);输液(法);渗透;感染contract vt.&vi.染上(疾病、习惯等);(立约)确定;(使)承包;(使)缩小die of 病(饿、冻)死lack n.缺乏;没有;缺少的东西vt.&vi.缺乏;短少;没有proper adj.合适的;适当的available adj.可利用的河达到的;有效的discourage vt.使泄气;使失去信心cheer vt.&vi.(使)感至U振奋;(使)感到高兴cheer up 感到振奋;感到高兴cheer...up (使)感到振奋;(使)感到高兴suffer from 遭受(痛苦、疾病、损失等)network n.网络;网状系统广播(或电视)网specialist n.专家;专科医生curable adj.可治愈的meaningful adj.意味深长的;富有意义的defensive adj.防御的;防卫的;防守的fierce adj.激烈的;凶猛的;强烈的invisible adj.看不见的;不可见的;无形的stranger n.陌生人;陌生事物;新来者diagnose vt.诊断(疾病);断定vi.诊断;判断sample n.样品;试样;范例cell n.细胞;小房间;单人牢房disrupt v1■.扰乱;破坏;使分裂contagious adj.(指疾病)接触(传)染的;(情绪等)感染性的radiation n.放射;发射;辐射;放射物strength n.力量;力气;强度;实力recover vi.&vt.恢复;重新找到;弥补fighter n.战士;奋斗者;战斗机contrary adj.相反的;相对的;对抗的on the contrary 正相反for the moment 暂时;目前free from不受......的影响;没有......的category n.种类;类别;范畴UNIT8aid n.援助;救助;助手vt.援助;资助;救助first aid 急救drown vi.溺死vt.使淹死;淹没bleed vi.(bled,bled)出血;流血choke vi.窒息;呛住;哽住vt.使窒息;(水、烟等)呛住ink n.墨水;油墨wire n.电缆;电线;金属丝catch fire 着火;开始燃烧container n.容器;集装箱(风)electrical adj.电的;与电有关的upside n.上边;上部upside down 颠倒着;倒转着scream vi.尖叫;(机器、汽笛等)发出尖锐刺耳的声音;witness vt.目睹;目击;为......作证 n.证据;目击者keep in mind 记住calm adj 庁静的;镇静的vt.&vi.(使)平静;(使)镇定panic vi.十分惊慌 n.惊慌;恐慌ambulance n.救护车(船、飞机);流动医院response n.作答;回答;响应conscious adj.神志清醒的;意识到的;有意的 unconscious adj.失去知觉的;不知道的;无意识的 airway n.呼吸道;航道;(矿井的)风道tip vt.使倾斜;使翻倒;轻击slight adj.轻微的;少量的;纤细的chest IT 胸腔;胸膛circulate vi.(血液等)循环;环流 vt 使(血液等)循环;使环流;使环行 circulation n.循环;环流;环行;(货币、消息等的)流通,传播;(报刊等的)发行 pulse n.脉搏;有节奏的跳动wound n.创伤;伤口revive vi ■.使苏醒;使复活recovery n.复原;痊愈;恢复;重获chin n颜;下巴roll over 翻转;倒转blanket n.毛毯;毡子;毛毯似的东西motorcycle n.摩托车weave vt.(wove,woven)织;编sudden adj.突然(发生)的;意外的;迅速的SOS n.(国际通用的船舶、飞机等的)无线电紧急呼救信号;<口>紧急求救的表示in honour of 为向......表示敬意;为庆祝......;为纪念......bite n.咬;叮;被咬(或叮)的伤痕;咬伤vt.&vi.(bit,bitten)咬;叮tap n.(自来水、煤气等的)旋塞;龙头;龙头中流出的液体loose adj.松的;松散的bandage n.绷带;包扎带explanation n.解释;说明;阐述kit n.工具袋;用品箱in case of 假使;以防thermometer n.温度计;体温表flashlight n.手电筒;(灯塔、机场等的)闪光信号灯a list of 一张......的清单UNIT 9ecology n. 生态;生态学coal n.煤issue n.问题;争议;发行vt.发行;分配environmentalist n.环境论者;研究环境污染问题的专家summarise vt.&vi.(作)概括;(作)总结content n.内容;目录;容量content adj.满足;满意the United Nations 联合国representative n.代表;典型;议员adj.有代表性的;典型的sustainable adj.能持续的;能维持的;能承受的killer n.杀人者;<口>造成灾难的事物contaminate vt.弄脏;污染;毒害sanitation n.公共卫生;环境卫生;卫生设备access n.接近;进入;接近(或进入)的方法倒达(或进入、使用、走访)的权利(或机会)rural adj.农村的;乡村的poverty n.贫穷;贫困;贫乏violence n.暴力;侵犯;猛烈;强烈take part in 参加;参与(某事物)premier n.总理;首相stress vi■.着重;强调equality n.相等;平等fairness n.公平;公正responsibility n.责任;责任心;职责cooperation n.合作;配合prosper vi.兴旺;繁荣;成功take action 采取行动air conditioner 空气调节器willingness n.愿意;心甘情愿harmony n.协调;和谐;和睦in harmony w汁h... 与......协调put an end to 结束wipe vt.擦;揩wipe out 消灭;擦洗......的内部;去除per prep.每;每一;按照alternative adj.两者(或两者以上)择一的;供选择的/n.两者取一;可供选择的办法(或方案)car-pooling 11<美>合伙用车defend v1■.为......辩护(答辩);防卫incorrec t adj.不正确的;不妥当的;不真实的affect vt.影响;感动;(疾病)侵袭advise vt.劝告;向......提供意见vi.提供意见;建议;商量advise sb to do sth 劝某人做某事advise sb not to do sth 劝某人不做某事UNIT10 frightening adj.引起恐惧的;惊恐的;可怕的hurricane n.飓风threat n.威胁;恐吓;构成威胁的人(或事)on end 直立;竖着terrify vt.使恐惧;使惊恐;恐吓erupt vi.(火山、喷泉等)喷发eruption n火山爆发;(战争等)爆发;(疾病等)发作bury vt.埋葬;掩藏ash n.灰;灰烬mud n.泥;烂泥;泥浆draw one's attention 吸引某人的注意vt.认出;发现rise vi.(rose,risen )升起;上升;起床;上涨 Vesuvius n.维苏威火山(意大利) spot n.少量;点;斑点;污渍;(人格等方面的)污点;地点 dirt n.泥土;污垢(如烂泥、灰尘等) sight n.情最视觉;视野at hand 近在手边;在附近Rectina 雷克蒂娜(女子名)courage n.勇气;胆量flee vi.(fled,fled )逃走;逃避urge vt.催促;力劝;强烈要求 n.迫切欲望;强烈要求 Pompy 庞皮(男子名)arrival n.到达;抵达calm down 镇静;平静;宁静calm sb down 使某人镇静;使某人平静;使某人宁静 bath n.浴缸;浴;浴室bathe vt.&vi.洗澡;沐浴;(使)浸没 pillow IT 枕头daylight n.日光;白昼;黎明sulphur n.硫磺immediately adv.立亥马上;直接地 fresh adj 新的;刚经历的;新鲜的web n.网;错综复杂的事物或网络inch n.英寸;少量board n.船弦;木板;边缘on board 上船(或火车、公共汽车、飞机等)barometer n.气压计;气压表knock about < 口>接连打击;(浪等)冲击(船等);碰撞Jukes 朱克斯(姓氏)steamship n.汽船;轮船all of a sudden 突然地;冷不防;意外地unbelievable adj.不可相信的;难以置信的live through 度过;经受住crash n.破裂(声);崩溃ton n.吨;吨位deck n.甲板;舱面;桥面as though 好像;仿佛as讦好像;仿佛waterfall n.瀑布uncomfortable adj.不舒服的;不自在的aloud adv.大声地;高声地reading n.(仪器上的)读数;阅读;读物puff n.—阵;一股;噗的一声。
译林版高中必修三单词
译林版·普通高中英语教材单词必修三Unit1harm n. &vt.伤害,损害soil n. 土壤;国土,领土,土地ecosystem n.生态系统overseas adj.海外的,国外的;adv.在海外,向国外region n.地区,区域;行政区continent n.大陆,陆地,洲million num. 一百万;许多,大量length n.长,长度;时间的长短;篇幅,(电影)片长biodiversity n.生物多样性species n.物种;种类brazil nut巴西坚果lily n.百合(花)water lily睡莲variety n.不同种类;变化,多样性;变种,变体wildlife n.野生动植物,野生生物beneath prep.在... 下面,在...下方;配不上mass n.大量;团,块,堆;一大群adj.大批的,广泛的towering adj.高大的,高耸的:出色的hardwood n.阔叶树,硬材(阔叶树的木材)living adj.活着的,活的;在使用的;n.生计,谋生;生活方式mammal n.哺乳动物jaguar n.美洲豹,美洲虎survive vi.生存,存活讨.幸存,幸免于难frog n.蛙,青蛙in turn 相应地,转而insect n.昆虫microorganism 微生物break down使分解(为),使变化(成)nutrient n.营养素,营养物breathe life into给.带来起色,注人活力carbon n.碳oxygen n.氧,氧气thus adv.因此,从而;这样disappear vi.不复存在,灭绝,消亡;消失;失踪due to 由于,因为.agriculture n.农业,农学cattle n.牛impact n.影响,作用;撞击,冲撞; vi. & vt.有影响;冲击extinction n.灭绝,绝种.damage vt. & n.损害,伤害,损坏,破坏climate n.气候;倾向,风气buildup逐渐增加扩大global adj.全球的;全面的greenhouse n.温室,暖房gas n.气体;煤气;汽油drought n.旱灾,久旱come up with想出,想到call for (公开)要求,需要application n.应用,运用;申请brochure n.小册子organization n. 组织,团体;组织工作;安排;条理absolutely adv.绝对地,完全地,极其belt n.地带,地区,腰带;传送带medal n.奖章,勋章mage n.形象;图像;意象shark n.鲨鱼spring to mind突然记起(或想到)whale n.鲸deer n.鹿track vt. & vi.跟踪,追踪足迹踪迹;小道;轨道;跑道;路线habitat n.生活环境,栖息地nowhere adv.无处,哪里都不dolphin n.海豚resident n .居民,住户chief n.首领,最高领导人adj.主要的;首席的committee n.委员会entirely adv.完全地,全部地,完整地smog n.雾霸,烟雾get rid of摆脫,丢弃.扔掉protest vi.反对,抗议vt.反对;坚待声称,申辩n.抗议,反对profit n.利润,收益;好处vi. & vt.获益,得到好处. defence n.辩护;防御,保护;防御物;国防;防守various adj.各种不同的,各种各样的process n.过程,进程;步骤,流程vt.加工,处理economic adj.经济的,经济上的;可赚钱的policy n.政策,方针;原则branch n.(政府或机构)部门;分部;树枝;支流;分支strategy n.策略,行动计划;策划,部署recycle vt.回收利用,再利用subway n.地铁;地下人行道former adj.昔日的,前任的;以前的,从前的official n.官员,要员adj.公务的;正式的,官方的poverty n.贫穷,贫困;贫乏poison vt.污染;毒死,毒害n.毒物,毒药chemical n.化学制品adj.化学的:化学作用的consequence n.结果,后果; 重要性.give rise to使发生(或存在)further adj.更多的,更进步的adv.较远,更远;进一步vt.促进,增进Unit 2county n.郡,县Injure vt.伤害,使受伤;损害disaster n.灾难,灾害;彻底失败at large整个,全部reaction n.反应,回应;抗拒;化学反应crash n.碰撞声,破裂声;碰撞;崩溃vi. & vt.碰撞,撞击;崩溃signal vi. & vt.发信号,示意;标志;信号,暗号;标志;信号灯exit vt. & vi.出去,离去,退场;退出n.出口,通道;离开orderly adj.有秩序的,有条理的,整齐的stair n.楼梯;梯级roll n.名单;卷;- - 管;翻滚vi. & vt.翻滚,滚动;翻身;卷起roll call 点名confirm vt. 证实,确认;使确信;批准safe and sound 安然无恙的hug vt.拥抱,搂抱;抱紧procedure n.程序,步骤,手续tsunami n. 海啸odd adj.奇怪的,怪异的;偶尔的;不成对的bubble n.泡沫,泡,气泡occur vi.发生,出现;存在于occur to被想到,浮现在脑中keep one's head (在困境中)保持冷静relief n.宽慰,轻松;减轻,消除;救济typhoon n.台风destructive adj.引起破坏(或毁灭)的,破坏(或毁灭)性的pole n.柱,杆;极.inform vt. 了解,熟悉;通知hurricane n.飓风conference n.会议,研讨会;讨论,商谈.shock n.震惊,惊愕;剧烈震动vt.使震惊Scare vt. & vi.惊吓,害怕&恐慌;惊吓Power n.电,电力;权力;政权;控制力;能力;能量;力量run out of 用完,耗尽supply n.补给,补给品;供应;供应量,储备vt.供应,供给,提供donate vt.捐赠,赠送;献(血)charity n. 慈善机构(或组织);慈善,施舍;仁爱,宽容staff n.全体职工;管理人员vt.在...工作,任职于slide n.幻灯片;降低;滑行;山崩vi. & vt.滑行;逐渐陷人fund n.资金;基金flood n.洪水,水灾;大量vi. & vt.淹没,泛滥;大量涌人;充满downstairs adv.在楼下,往楼下n.楼下document n.文件,公文;(计算机中的)文档honey n.(爱称)亲爱的;蜂蜜otherwise adv.否则,不然;除此以外curious adj.好奇的;奇特的roman adj.古罗马的;罗马的.古罗马人;罗马人erupt vi. & vt.(火山)爆发;突然发生unearth vt. 使出土,挖掘,发掘;发现,找到destination n.目的地,终点bar n.酒吧;小馆子;吧台;条,块;栏杆;障碍vt.封:阻挡:阻止import n.进口产品,输入的产品;输入vt.进口.引进export n.出口产品,输出的产品;出口,输出vt.出口.输出port n.港口.避风港:港口城市cloud-capped adj.高耸人云白5,耸入云霄的ashy adj.覆盖着灰的;灰色的dawn n.黎明,破晓,开端,萌芽vi.开始;开始清楚volcano n.火山take the form of呈现...的形状;采取.的形式trunk n.树干unbearable adj.办难而寸的,无法忍受的break out突然开始,爆发beyond adv.在(或向)较远处,在另一边prep.在(或向)更近处: distance n.遥远,久远;距离:差异;疏远fur and wide 到处,各处pattern n.图案.花样;模式;范例;模型column n.柱,圆柱;柱状物;栏;专栏;队,列rescue n. & vt.救援,营救,抢救sharp adj.灵敏的;锋利的;急剧的;明显的;尖锐的;强烈的locate vt.找出的准确位置;把...安置在(或建造于》retire vi. & vt.退休,退职Unit 3webcam n.网络摄像头pot n.壶,瓶,罐;锅emoji n.表情符号comic n.连环漫画;喜剧演员adj.办滑稽的;喜剧的take off突然大受欢迎,迅速流行frontier n.国界,边界;尖端,边缘billion num.十亿obviously adv.显然,明显地access n.机会,权利;人径,通道vt.到达,进人,使用extent n.程度,限度;范围to a certain extent在一定程度上at one's fingertips掌握(信息),熟悉精通(知识等),了如指掌click n.点击,单击;咔哒声vi. & vt.使发出咔哒声;点击,单击pattern n.图案.花样;模式;范例;模型column n.柱,圆柱;柱状物;栏;专栏;队,列button n.按键;纽扣recipe n.食谱;方法,秘诀military adj.军事的,军队的affair n.公共事务,政治事务;事件,事情bring up使显示在计算机屏幕上,调出;提出majority n.大部分,大多数;多数票goods n.商品,货品;私人财产commerce n.商务,商业,贸易deliver vt.递送,传送;发表,宣布;交出site n.网站,站点;地点;现场boot n.靴子arrangement n.安排;布置;约定;排列cash n.现金;金钱,资金above all else最重要的是,尤其是establish vt.建立(关系或联系);设立;确立;使得到认可;查实,确定software n.软件instant adj.立即的,立刻的;方便的n.瞬间,片刻;某一时刻comment n.议论,评论;批评,指责vi. &vt.表达意见aware adj.知道,意识到;察觉到,发觉;有...意识的surf vt. &vi.(互联网上)冲浪,浏览;进行冲浪运动.guideline n.准则,指导方针;参考remove vt.删除;移走;开除file n.文件;文件夹;档案belong vi.应在(某处);能适应belong to属于,...所有ballet n.芭蕾舞;芭蕾舞剧;芭蕾舞团set up 创建,建立request vt. 要求,请求汉要求,请求;要求的事technical adj.技术的,技能的;专门技术的;专业的upload vt.上载, 上传download vt.下载percentage n.百分率,百分比;提成entertainment 娱乐活动;招待,娱乐mobile adj.可移动的,非固定的;行动方便的;流动的n.手机device n.设备,仪器;手段,技巧addict n.对...入迷的人;瘾君子be glued to sth全神贯注看着某物,离某物很近Wi-Fi n.无线网络battery n. 电池quit 停止,戒掉;离开shoot past 飞驰而过knock sb off one's feet撞倒某人,使某人双脚离地scary adj.恐怖的,吓,人的somehow adv.不知怎么地;以某种方式(或方法)be lost in全神贯注沉浸于journal n. 日记;报纸,杂志reveal vt.展示,显出;揭示,透露appreciate vt.欣赏,赏识;感谢wide ranging adj.覆盖面广的,内容广泛的opera n.歌剧;歌剧院badminton n.羽毛球运动cut back on减少,削减Unit 4Republic n.共和国,共和政体malaria n.疟疾deadly adj.致命的;十足的,彻底的(私survival n.生存,存活;残存物,幸存事物province n.省,省份broad adj.广泛的;宽阔的,广阔的:概括的;开阔的intend vt. & vi.想要,计划;意指extract n.提取物;选录vt.提取;选录;取出;设法得到herb n.药草,香草;草本.refer to查阅,参考;提到,谈及experiment n.实验,试验;尝试,实践vi.做试验,进行实验limited adj.有限的household adj.家庭的,家用的,家务的n.一家人,家庭container n.容器;集装箱,货柜postpone vt.延迟,延期sufficient adj.足够的,充足的data n.数据,资料,材料.speed up (使)加速payoff成功,奏效,达到目的error n.错误,差错through trial and error反复试验wisdom n.智慧,知识,学问;才智;明智beneficial adj.有益的,有用的conduct vt. & vi.组织,实施;指挥;引导;举止illustrate vt.说明,解释;加插图于penicillin n.青霉素,盘尼西林mould n.霉菌;模具;类型vt.浇铸;塑造bacteria n. 细菌surround vt.围绕环绕;包围;与.紧密相关indicate vt.暗示;提及;指出accident n.意外,偶然的事;事故,意外遭遇In accident 偶然,意外地Intelligent adj.有才智的,聪明的:有智力的favour vt.较喜欢:偏袒;有助于n.帮助好事;赞同;偏袒postpone vt.延迟,延期sufficient adj.足够的,充足的politician n.政治家,从政者;投机钻营者lightning n.闪电electricity n.电,电能theory n.学说,论;原理;看法,意见thunderstorm n.雷雨,雷暴ribbon n.带子,丝带;带状物metal n.金属charge vt. & vi.充电;收费;控告;谴责;使.承担责任;使充满electric adj.电的,发电的,电动的bang n.突然的巨响;猛敲,猛击vi. & vt.砸;砰地关上;猛摔;with a bang很成功;引人注目,有强烈影响standout adj.突出的n.突出的人(或物)atomic adj.原子能的;原子的bomb n.炸弹;核武器vt.轰炸evil n.罪恶,罪行;害处,坏处adj.恶毒的;有害的;恶魔的involve vt. 包含;牵涉,影响;(使)参加scientific adj.科学的,关于科学的;细致严谨的credit n.赞扬,认可;信用vt.存人金额;把.归于moral adj.道德的;道义上的;品行端正的n.品行,道德;apply vt. & vi.应用;申请;涂;有关negate vt.取消,使无效;否认,否定intellectual adj.脑力的;有才智的,智力发达的n.知识分子,脑力劳动者mystery n.神秘;神秘的人(或事物);悬疑作品let sb down 使某人失望ignorance n.无知as to关于,至于take it for granted想当然地认为,认为...是理所当然freedom n.自由authority n.权威,权力;官方permit vt. & vi.允许,准许,许可;使有可能n.许可证responsibility n.责任,负责;职责,义务declare vt.表明,宣称;公布,宣布;申报nationality n.国籍;民族put forward提出,提议,建议evolution n.进化;演变,发展publish vt.出版,发行;发表;公布marriage n.结婚,婚姻;已婚状态。