江苏省2019年中考英语总复习第12课时八下Units7_8练习冀教版

第12课时八年级下册Units 7～8
Ⅰ.单项选择
1．(2019·预测)—Is this iPad yours?
—Yes. My parents bought for my language learning.
A．one B．it
C．other D．another
2．(2019·改编)—Who is the person you admire the most?
—Qian Xuesen, the Father of China's Missiles. He is the of China.
A．leader B．pride
C．voice D．planet
3．(2019·原创)Your bag is . There is nothing in it.
A．empty B．full
C．heavy D．proud
4．(2019·原创)—Do you know what the of the city is?
—About 9.2 million.
A．population B．preparation
C．possible D．progress
5．(2018·江苏连云港中考)The total number of online literature website users had
to 352 million by the end of June 2017. And the number is still growing. A．increased B.influenced
C．included D.introduced
6．(2019·预测)In order to improve our spoken English, more should be paid to our pronunciation.
A．condition B．attention
C．attraction D．situation
7．(2018·安徽中考)The weatherman says a rain shower this afternoon in the south. A．expects B.expected
C．is expected D.was expected
8．(2019·原创)The librarian will to us how to use the new system.
A．waste B．pollute
C．explain D．divide
9．(2018·福建中考改编) China great achievements in science and technology since 1978. A．makes B．made
C．has made D．make
10．(2018·江苏盐城中考)A lot of new roads in order to develop the villages in the next five years.
A．built B．were built
C．build D．will be built
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2018·山东潍坊中考)Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan­style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are 1 ．
But you're not in China—you're in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see 2 things in many other cities. Chinese products have been 3 worldwide.
Chinese food has been enjoyed in western countries for a long time. To 4 local people's tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the 5 . Unlike Chinese, Australian people don't like to eat meat with the bone 6 ， so Chinese restaurants there provide big pieces of meat without bones, 7 for fish.
Some Chinese brands(品牌) are also becoming more 8 . In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. And more than half of US­owned drones(无人机) are Chinese models. They're not simply made in China, but designed and developed in the 9 ．In the past, most western people thought Chinese products were cheap and not dependable. But now, things have changed greatly. “Made in China” becomes cool. More and more people 10 Chinese brands.
1．A.for fun B．at work C．on sale D．in use
2．A.similar B．different C．common D．unusual
3．A.stored B．collected C．received D．accepted
4．A.meet B．copy C．spread D．answer
5．A.kitchens B．drinks C．dishes D．services
6．A.up B．out C．on D．in
7．A.just B．even C．yet D．still
8．A.traditional B．expensive C．practical D．popular
9．A.country B．circle C．field D．town
10．A.sell B．trust C．improve D．question
Ⅲ.任务型阅读
阅读短文，并按要求完成1～5题。

(2019·预测)Have you ever heard of e­waste(电子垃圾), which can be produced every day? How do you deal with your computers, MP4 players and mobile phones when they're broken or you want a new one? Most people just throw them away. With the development of electronic industry, e­waste pollution has become a serious problem. According to the United Nations, in 2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of e­waste and only recycled 6.5 million tons. Th e US was the biggest waster, producing 7.1 million tons. China came second, with 6 million tons.
Whether e­waste can be valuable or harmful depends on how we deal with it. People should pay much more attention to e­waste. E­waste is a valuable urban mine (城市矿藏). The value of the metals, like gold and silver in the waste around the world, is amazing. And the metals can be reused. But if people throw them away, the toxic(有毒的) chemicals can get into the earth or air, effecting(影响) the environment and people's health.
What can we do if we don't throw the e­waste away? We can recycle them. Now some companies have set up their recycling programs. First, they recycle people's used products from those who buy new ones from their company. Then they test and repair the used ones and sell them at lower prices. To help reduce(减少) e­waste, we can take new computers and phones from those recycling programs offered companies or buy a second­hand one.
1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写出第二段的主题句；5题将文中划线句子译成汉语。

1．According to the United Nations, in 2014, people in China produced
of e­waste.
2．In 2014, what country produced the most e­waste?
3．What can effect the environment and people's health?
4．
5．
Ⅳ.词语运用
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中空白处填写一个正确的单词。

(2019·原创)An old woman had 1. old cat. The cat was very old, it could not run 2. (quick), and it could not bite(咬), 3.b it was so old. One day, the old cat saw a mouse; it
4. (jump) and caught the mouse.
5. it could not bite the mouse, so the mouse
got out of the 6. (cat) mouth and ran away. Then the old woman became very angry because
the cat had not killed the mouse. She began to hit the cat. The cat said 7. (sad), “Do not
hit your old servant. I have worked for you for many years, and I would work for you, but I am too
old. Do not be 8. (kind) to the old, but you should 9.r what good work
the old did when they were 10.y ．”
Ⅴ.连词成句
将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。

要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。

1．(2019·原创)countries, Jenny, Aisan, has, any, to, been, never
.
2．(2019·原创)well, we, earth, should, the, treat
.
3．(2019·原创)long, it, too, take, would
.
4．(2019·原创)years, it, recent, has, in, quickly, developed
.
5．(2019·原创)world, which, the, is, in, country, biggest, the
?
Ⅵ.书面表达
(2019·改编)假如你是李华，你校英语俱乐部和环保俱乐部正在联合举办以“Let's Go Green”为主题的征
文活动。

请根据所给提示和要求写一篇短文。

提示：
要求：(1)短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。

(2)短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。

(3)词数80个左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。

It's everyone's duty to protect the environment. We can do something to make our earth more beautiful.
参考答案
Ⅰ.1～5 BBAAA 6～10 BCCCD
Ⅱ.1～5 CADAC 6～10 DBDAB
Ⅲ.1.6 million tons
2．The US/The US produced the most e­waste
3．The toxic chemicals (in the e­waste)．
4．Whether e­waste can be valuable or harmful depends on how we deal with it.
5．随着电子产业的发展，电子垃圾污染已经成为一个严重的问题。

Ⅳ.1.an 2.quickly 3.because 4.jumped 5.But
6．cat's 7.sadly 8.unkind 9.remember 10.young
Ⅴ.1.Jenny has never been to any Asian countries
2．We should treat the earth well
3．It would take too long
4．It has developed quickly in recent years
5．Which is the biggest country in the world
Ⅵ.It's everyone's duty to protect the environment. We can do something to make our earth more beautiful.
Firstly, make sure that lights are turned off when they are not used. It can help us save electricity. Secondly, it is also important to save water. We should form the habit of turning off the taps after they are used. Third, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving. We can also ride a bike. What's more, we should save paper by using both sides of it. Remember not to litter. And try to avoid using plastic bags which are harmful to the environment.
Going green is very important. Let's work together to create a greener world from now on.。