英语不规则动词表(高中版)

lit/lighted
~
点燃,照亮
9
mean[mi:n]
meant
meant
~
意思.意味.用意
10
prove[pru:v]
proved
proven/proved
proving
证明,证实,试验
11
shine[ʃain]
shone/shined
shone/shined
shining
使照耀，使发光
12
show[ʃəu]
序号
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词 义
1
awake[ə'weik]
awoke/awaked
awoke/awaked
awaking
唤醒.唤起
2
bleed[bliːd]
bled
bled
~
流血
3
dig[diɡ]
dug
dug
digging
挖掘.钻研.搜集
4
feed[fi:d]
fed
fed
~
喂养.饲养
5
find[faind]
misled
misled
~
误导
12
sit[sit]
~
听见.听说
5
hang['hæŋ]
hanged/ hung
hanged/ hung
~
绞死，悬挂
6
learn[lə:n]
learned/learnt
learned/learnt
~
学习
7
lean[liːn]
leant/leaned
leant/leaned
~
倾斜
8
light['lait]
lit/lighted
~
拼写
16
spoil[spɒɪl]
spoilt/spoiled
spoilt/spoiled
~
惯坏
17
wake[weik]
waked/woke
waked/woken
waking
醒来，叫醒,激发
（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。
序号
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词 义
let
let
letting
让
11
put [put]
put
put
putting
放下
12
quit [kwɪt]
quit
quit
quitting
退下，退出
13
read [ri:d]
read
read
~
读
14
rid [rid]
rid/ridded
rid/ridded
ridding
使摆脱.使去掉
15
set [set]
shut
shut
shutting
关上.停止营业
20
upset [ʌp'set]
upset
upset
upsetting
不安，沮丧
2.AAB形式
序号
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词 义
1
beat[bi:t]
beat
beaten
~
打败
3.ABA形式
序号
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词 义
1
become[bi'kʌm]
spent
~
花费
（3）原形 ought ought [ɔ:t]
序号
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在g[briŋ]
brought
brought
~
带来
2
buy[bai]
bought
bought
~
买
3
fight[fait]
fought
fought
~
打架.战斗
4
seek[si:k]
sought
序号
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词 义
1
burn[bə:n]
burnt/burned
burnt/burned
~
燃烧
2
deal[di:l]
dealt
dealt
~
解决.处理.分配
3
dream[dri:m]
dreamed/dreamt
dreamed/dreamt
~
做梦
4
hear[hiə]
heard
heard
became
become
becoming
变
2
come[kʌm]
came
come
coming
来
3
overcome[əʊvə'kʌm]
overcame
overcome
overcoming
克服.战胜.征服
4
run[rʌn]
ran
run
running
跑
4.ABB形式
（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
1
bend[bend]
bent
bent
~
弯曲.屈服
2
build[bild]
built
built
~
建筑
3
lend[lend]
lent
lent
~
借给
4
rebuild[,ri:'bild]
rebuilt
rebuilt
~
改建,重建
5
send[send]
sent
sent
~
送
6
spend[spend]
spent
found
found
~
发现，找到
6
flee[fli:]
fled
fled
~
逃避.消失
7
get[get]
got
got/gotten
getting
得到
8
hold[həuld]
held
held
~
拥有.握住
9
lead[li:d]
led
led
~
引导,领导
10
meet[mi:t]
met
met
~
遇见
11
mislead[mɪs'liːd]
showed
showed/shown
~
展示,给...看
13
smell[smel]
smelled/smelt
smelled/smelt
~
闻,嗅
14
speed[spi:d]
sped/speeded
sped/speeded
~
加速
15
spell[spel]
spelled/spelt
spelled/spelt
英语不规则动词表
1.AAA形式
序号
动词原形（音标）
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词 义
1
bid [bid]
bid
bid
bidding
出价、投标
2
broadcast
broadcast
broadcast
~
广播.播放.播送
3
burst [bə:st]
burst
burst
~
爆炸.突然发作
4
cast [kɑːst]
cast
cast
~
抛掷
5
cost [ kɔst]
cost
cost
~
花费
6
cut [kʌt]
cut
cut
cutting
割，切
7
forecast ['fɔːkɑːst]
forecast
forecast
~
预报
8
hurt [hə:t]
hurt
hurt
~
受伤
9
hit [hit]
hit
hit
hitting
打，撞
10
let [let]
sought
~
寻找.追求.搜索
5
think[θiŋk]
thought
thought
~
思考,想
（4）原形 aught aught [ɔ:t]
序号
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词 义
1
catch[kætʃ]
caught
caught
~
捉,抓
2
teach[ti:tʃ]
taught
taught
~
教.教授
（5）变其中一个元音字母
set
set
setting
安排，安置
16
spread [spred]
spread
spread
~
展开，传播，涂
17
spit [spit]
spit/spat
spit/spat
spitting
吐痰,
18
split [split]
split
split
splitting
(使)裂开; (使)破裂
19
shut [ʃʌt]