高考英语一轮复习 语法专题检测 第二讲 代语和it的用法-人教版高三全册英语试题

第二讲代语和it的用法

Ⅰ.用适当的代词填空

1.One of the most important questions they had to consider wasof public health.

解析：句意：他们必须考虑的最重要的问题之一就是公众的健康问题。句中that特指前面的question。

答案：that

2.The CDs are on sale！Buy one and you getcompletely free.

解析：语意为：光盘特价了！买一送一！空白处填one，指代one CD。

答案：one

3.Being a parent is not always easy，and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries withextra stress.

解析：句意：当一名父亲或母亲并不总是容易的，当一名有特殊需要的孩子的父亲或母亲经常还要承受额外的压力。此处的it指代的是前面提到的“being a parent is not always easy〞这种情况。

答案：it

4.Over the past 20 years，the Internet has helped change our world inway or another for the better.

解析：考查固定短语。in one way or another意思是“以某种方式〞，相当于by some means。

答案：one

5.Jane was asked a lot of questions，but she didn't answerof them.

解析：句意：Jane被问了许多问题，但她一个也没有回答。not any表示完全否认，也可以说：Jane was asked a lot of questions，but she answered none of them。

答案：any

6.I like this house with a beautiful garden in front，but I don't have enough money to buy.解析：it用来替代前面提到的同一事物，该句中指这套房子。

答案：it

7.I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldn't faceday like that.解析：句意为：我昨天一天都很难受，以至于我今天早晨决定再也不能面对像那样的一天了。another 表示“又一，另一；别的，另外的；类似的，相似的〞，符合句意。

答案：another

8.Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared withof their parents.

解析：从句意可知，所填代词代替的是前面的approach，因此用that，相当于the approach。

答案：that

9.Many fastgrowing countries are less concerned with protecting against climate change.解析：protect oneself表示“自我保护〞。

答案：themselves

10.The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different

from spoken in England.

解析：此处用that代替前面已出现过的名词(通常有后置定语)，以防止重复。此句中that代替the English。

答案：that

11.It was hard for him to learn English in a family，in which of the parents

spoke the language.

解析：句意：对他来说，在家里学习英语很难，因为他的父母都不讲英语。neither两者都不。

答案：neither

12.—I'd like some more cheese.

—Sorry，there's left.

解析：根据上下语境可知没有cheese，所以用none(三个或者三个以上都不)代替。

答案：none

13.Make sure you've got passports and tickets and before you leave.

解析：句意：你离开之前务必要带着护照、车票和所需的全部东西。everything一切；一切东西。答案：everything

14.—Do you want tea or coffee？

—.I really don't mind.

解析：根据“I really don't mind.〞可知茶和咖啡两者中任何一种都行，所以用either(两者中的任何一个)。

答案：Either

15.—Could we see each other at 3 o'clock this afternoon？

—Sorry，let's make it time.

解析：句意：—我们下午三点见面好吗？——对不起，还是另外约个时间吧。another指(同类中的)另外一个。

答案：another

16.felt funny watching myself on TV.

解析：句意：看着自己上了电视感觉很好玩。根据句子结构，空缺局部是句子的主语。依据句意，空格局部只能是形式上的主语。只有it可以作形式主语来代替真正的主语watching myself on TV。答案：It

17.The book is of great value.can be enjoyed unless you digest it.