2023年广东省云浮市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案带解析)

2023年广东省云浮市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案带解析)
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(20题)
1.There is too much noise outside. I can not concentrate my attention my work （）
A.off
B.above
C.about
D.on
2.She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role in making the earth a better place to live on（）
A.to have played
B.to play
C.to be played
D.to be playing
3.（）I admit that she has shortcomings, I still like her
A.When
B.As
C.While
D.Once
4.While your imagination, you should be alone and completely undisturbed （）
A.exercising
B.exercises
C.to exercise
D.exercised
5.By the end of this term, we（）3000 English words in all
A.will learn
B.will have learned
C.have learned
D.had learned
6.It is generally agreed that the Internet has brought people together（）
A.more than any invention
B.than any other invention
C.more than any other invention
D.more than has any other invention
7.Our company’s service is（）in nearly 80 countries around the world
A.available
B.relative
C.natural
D.careful
8.At the 60th anniversary, the guests sitting in the front are those graduates from the university（）
A.faithful
B.distinguished
C.impressive
D.interesting
9.By the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority of the world's people in cities rather than in rural areas（）
A.are living
B.will be living
C.have lived
D.will have lived
10.—How I wish I had worked harder when I was in the company.
—If you had, you a department manager now（）
A.are
B.were
C.would have been
D.would be
11.You two have got a lot_____（）
A.in general
B.in common
C.in all
D.in any case
12.The novel is well ________（）
A.worth to read
B.worth reading
C.worth reading it
D.worth being read
13.The activity was delayed, ____________was exactly____________ we wanted（）
A.which; what
B.which; which
C.that; what
D.that; that
14.You（）if you had had higher score in the examination
A.must have got scholarship
B.would have got scholarship
C.should get scholarship
D.had got scholarship
15.The first textbook（）for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century
A.having written
B.to be written
C.being written
D.written
16.Jenny has a dream one day she will become a singing star（）
A.what
B.which
C.that
D.of
17.He is talking so much about America as if he _____ there before, but he has never been abroad（）
A.has been
B.had been
C.being
D.has gone
18.This article______more attention to the problem of cultural interference in foreign language teaching and learning（）
A.calls for
B.allows for
C.cares for
D.applies for
19.Without the sun’s light（）the earth’s surface, no life could exist on the earth
A.warms
B.warmed
C.warming
D.to warm
20.The book tells us about the author’s life ____ about writings（）
A.also
B.as much as
C.as well as
D.as well
二、选词填空题(10题)
21.3.____
22.
Students at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life
time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing
they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.
____
23.
Researchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announ ced plans for the UK’s National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said,“Our results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health.” 1.____
三、填空题(5题)
24.Noisy traffic ____our way of life in this village. （threat）
25.Yesterday I （receive）____an email from one of our suppliers about the order
26.We are planning to provide （serve）____ to small companies in the city
27.To everybody's ____ , the actor fell off the stage during the evening performance. （amuse）
28.Would you please provide us with a ____large enough to hold all the water? （contain）
四、情景对话(5题)
29.68.____（）
30.3（）
A.The population is only about 50,000
B.Wow, it sounds like a nice place to live in
C.Which part of England is that?
D.Do you have modern stuff, like a health club, a movie theatre or things like that?
E.Can you introduce yourself, please
31.4（）
A.Sounds great
B.What’s wrong?
C.Is it helpful to me?
D.I don’t know how to deal with it
E.But what if my parents don’t let me do it
32.8.____（）
33.Miss Wu: Can I help you?
Li Gang: Yes, I’d like to return this book, please.
Miss Wu: ____1____
Li Gang: No, I couldn’t read it. I had a hard time reading a few pages, and then I decided to give up.
Miss Wu:____2____
Li Gang: It wasn’t the language. It was the words. They are too small for me. Miss Wu: ____3____ What can I do for you then?
Li Gang: Well, I’d be glad if you could find me another book.
Miss Wu: ____4____
Li Gang: Yes, but one with bigger words.
Miss Wu: ____5____
Li Gang: Oh, Oliver Twist. This one is fine. And the words are much bigger. Thank you very much.
Miss Wu: You’re welcome
1（）
A.What about this one?
B.Another English storybook?
C.Oh?But I know you are good at English
D.Did you enjoy the book?
E.Yes, they are really small
五、阅读理解(5题)
34.According to the author, the use of chemicals and fertilizers______（）
A.will not necessarily increase the production of foods
B.is a good way to improve the quality of foods
C.promotes the foods both in quality and in quantity
D.is no good for health
35.Everything is decided in a family（）
A.by the couple
B.with the help of their parents
C.by brothers and sisters
D.with the help of aunts and uncles
36.Passage One
Who are these people rushing by you in the street? More than 215 million people now call America home, but most of them can trace their families back to other parts of the world. If you look at the names on shop windows, you will see that Americans come from many different lands. The idea that these people, who once were strangers to the United States, have lost the customs and cultures of their original countries and have become Americans is really not true. In fact, what exists in America is more often a kind of side-by-side living, in which groups of people from other countries often have kept many of their customs and habits. They join the general American society only in certain areas of their lives—such as in schools, business, and sports—but they keep many of their own native customs and manners socially and at home. This side-by-side living has both advantages and disadvantages. Sometimes it may cause disagreements to develop between groups whose ways of life are very different from one another. However, there are also great advantages that come from the variety of cultures brought by settlers from other lands. There is great freedom of choice among ideas and dress, food, and social customs in America. Everyone can find some part of his or her familiar world in the United States, in churches, music, food, national groups, or newspapers More than 215 million people call America home because _______（）
A.they buy their houses there
B.they settle there now
C.they get married there
D.they were born there
37.Dr. Andrew McCulloeh agrees that______（）
A.our diets are closely related to our mental health
B.the present study needs more facts and other information
C.the UK population will become ill in the near future
D.more saturated fats and sugars should be taken in
38.About 2 percent of American students are now taught at home. Educators are confused about how this growing practice should be regulated, and also wonder whether children who are not fully registered in school should get some public services. The issue shows how dim the line between public and private education can become, even when that private education is delivered at home.
Probably about half the parents who teach at home are religiously motivated and use lessons by mail （or Internet）from church schools. Perhaps an
additional fourth have some doubts about public education, think schools are unsafe or the fact that their children have special needs that regular schools don’t meet. In some cases, parents home-school to escape compulsory（义
务）education; they do least teaching while having older children care for younger sisters or brothers or work in home businesses. Although children often learn well at home, weak regulations in most states mean that officials rarely challenge or monitor parents who say they are home-schooling. With growing frequency, however, public schools offer services to the home-schooled. Districts may permit them to enroll part time for instance; educators fear that otherwise these children could later return full time with serious academic weaknesses, and in any case some districts wanting to qualify for state aid can benefit from part-timers filling empty seats.
Here in Helena, Mary Brown has taught her 12 children at home while manufacturing clothing there in her non-teaching hours. Mrs. Brown says her motive is to give more training in basics, like phonics（发音学）than public
schools offer. Most of her curriculum is from a church school, with tests returned by mail.
Two years ago her seventh child, Andrea, wanting to join regular athletic programs, enrolled at Capital High School. Andrea soon changed her mind and continued home study. But she had liked gym and chorus（合唱）, so
Mrs. Brown asked that she be allowed to continue in them while taking other courses at home
The education experts worry about _________（）
A.whether home-schooling affects the general level of education
B.whether the children studying at home need help
C.whether family education should be abandoned
D.whether parents use the right methods to teach children
六、作文(1题)
39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。

2.大学生做兼职的利弊。

3.你的看法。

参考答案
1.D外面太吵了，我不能将注意力集中在工作上。

［考点］词语搭配
【精析】Dconcentrate one's attention on sth.为固定搭配，意为集中注意力于……。

故选D
2.B她会告诉我们为什么她强烈认为我们每个人都可以在使地球成为更好的生存之地方面发挥作用。

［考点］非谓语动词
【精析】B分析句子结构可知，应用不定式作role的后置定语,play与role构成逻辑上的动宾关系，可以用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。

故选B
3.C尽管我承认她有缺点，我仍然喜欢她。

［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Cwhen:当……时;as:虽然，当……时，当虽然讲时，可以引导让步状语从句，并且要倒装；while:虽然（表示转折）,当……的时候;once:一旦，曾经。

根据句意可知，选C
4.A训练想象力时，你应该独处并且丝毫不受外界干扰。

［考点］非谓语动词
【精析】Awhile引导状语从句时，若从句的主语与主句的主语一致，则可省略从句的主语；若从句的谓语与主语是逻辑上的主谓关系，则从句的谓语用现在分词形式。

本句中exercise与主语you为逻辑上的主谓关
系，所以应用表示主动的现在分词形式。

故选A
5.B到这学期末，我们将总共学了3000个英语单词。

［考点］动词时态
【精析】Bby+将来时间是将来完成时的标志，表示到将来某一时间为止已经完成了某动作。

故选B
6.C大家普遍认为，比起任何其他的发明，互联网使人们变得更紧密。

［考点］状语从句
【精析】C本句为比较状语从句。

选项B、D形式不对，可首先排除；A项比起任何发明，表示不准确，也可排除；C项比起任何其他的发明，符合题意。

故选C
7.A我们公司的服务遍及全世界将近80个国家。

［考点］词义辨析
【精析】A available：可得到的，可使用的；relative:比较的，相对的；natural:非人为的，自然的；careful：小心的，仔细的。

根据句意，选A 8.B在60周年庆典上，坐在前面的客人是那些从这所大学毕业的优秀毕业生。

［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Bfaithful：忠实的，忠诚的；distinguished：杰出的,卓越的,常用来修饰人；impressive：给人印象深刻的；interesting：有趣的，有意思的。

根据句意，此处应该是指那些优秀毕业生，所以选B
9.D到21世纪中期，世界上的大多数人将会居住在城市里，而不是居住在农村地区。

［考点］动词时态
【精析】Dby+某个时间点常与完成时连用，表示到某一时间为止某动作已完成。

根据句中的By the middle of the 21st century（到21世纪中期）可知，本句应用将来完成时，表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。

故选D
10.D——多希望我在公司时工作能更努力些。

——如果你更加努力工作了，你现在就是部门经理了。

［考点］虚拟语气
【精析】D分析句子结构可知，答句包含一个If引导的非真实条件句。

根据答句中的时间状语now可知，主句是与现在事实相反的假设，所以谓语动词应用would/should/could/might+动词原形的形式。

故选D
11.BB句意：你们俩有许多共同点。

词义辨析题。

in general：一般来说,从总体上看；in common：共同的,共有的；in all：总之,合计；in any case：无论如何,不管怎样。

因此B符合题意
12.B这部小说值得一读。

［考点］词语搭配
【精析】B be worth doing为固定搭配，意为值得做某事，其中用动名词的主动形式表示被动。

故选B
13.A活动推迟了，而这正是我们所希望的。

［考点］定语从句和表语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知，逗号后面是非限制性定语从句，其中包含一个表语从句。

第一个空指代前面整个主句的内容，所以应用关系代
词which引导，在定语从句中作主语。

第二个空引导的是表语从句，而从句中缺少wanted的宾语，所以应用连接代词what来引导。

故选A 14.B如果你考试的分数再高一点，你就拿到奖学金了。

［考点］虚拟语气
【精析】B根据句意和从句中的had had可知，本句是对过去情况的假设。

在表示对过去情况假设的非真实条件句中，从句的谓语动词用过去完成式，主句谓语动词用would/could/should/might+have+过去分词的形式。

故选B
15.D英语作为外语教学的第一本教科书出现在16世纪。

［考点］非谓语动词
【精析】D分析句子结构可知此处应为分词短语做定语修饰textbook，根据时间状语和谓语动词时态可知空处应为过去时，又因为textbook和动作write存在动宾关系，所以应选written用过去分词表过去、表被动，故选D
16.C珍妮有一个梦想，那就是将来有一天她会成为一名歌星。

［考点］同位语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导了一个同位语从句，空处后面的句子是对抽象名词dream（梦想）的解释说明，所以应选在从句中不充当语法成分，而只起连接作用的that。

故选C
17.B他说了很多关于美国的事情，就好像自己以前去过美国一样，但是他从来都没出过国。

［考点］虚拟语气
【精析】B根据句意可知，as if引导的条件句是对过去情况的虚拟，所以应用过去完成时。

故选B
18.AA。

call for：呼吁，需要；allow for：考虑到；care for：照顾，喜欢；apply for：申请。

根据句意可知，选A
19.C如果没有太阳光加热地表，地球上就不可能有生命。

［考点］独立主格结构
+宾补，其中宾补可以由动名词、不定式、过去分词、副词或介词来充当。

又因sun’s light和warm为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用现在分词表示主动。

故选C
20.C这本书不仅告诉我们作者的生平，还告诉我们作者的作品。

［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Cas well as意为也，和，还，可以连接两个并列成分，其他选项均无此用法。

as well与答案接近，容易混淆，其含义为也，相当于also,一般位于句末；as much as意为与……一样多。

故选C
21.F
K根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。

符合要求的选项有C、K。

句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。

故选K。

22.H
H分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。

符合要求的选项只有H。

句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。

故选H。

23.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句） E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。

符合要求的选项只有J。

those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。

故选J。

24.threatensthreatens题意：嘈杂的交通威胁着我们这个村子里的生活方式。

此处应填threat的动词形式threaten，且为单数形式
25.receivedreceived句意：昨天我收到了一封我们的一位供应商发来的关于订单的邮件。

动词的时态。

由时间状语yesterday可知，本句应用一般过去时表示过去发生的事情。

故此处应填入receive的过去式received 26.service（s）service（s）句意：我们打算对城市中的小型企业提供帮助。

词性转换。

动词provide的宾语只能是名词或代词，故此处应用动词serve的名词形式service来作provide的宾语。

注意service表示帮助，服务时，也可用复数形式services
27.amusementamusement题意：使每个人都忍俊不禁的是，那个演员在晚上表演时从舞台上跌落了下来。

此处应填amuse的名词形式amusement, to one's amusement为固定搭配，意为令人发笑的是
28.containercontainer题意：你能给我们一个足够大的容器来盛所有的水吗？根据空前的a可知，此处应填contain的名词形式container
29.C
30.A
31.E
32.A由空前的I played volleyball.（我打排球。

）及男生的提问What
position did you play?（你打什么位置？）可知，空处应是女生表示对排
球的喜爱。

故选A。

I would have to say volleyball is my favorite.意为我不
得不说排球是我最喜爱的运动
33.D
34.D［考点］推理判断题
【精析】D根据第二段最后一句…the main purpose of which is to increase the amount—but not the quality—of foods grown in commercial farming areas.可知，使用化学药品和肥料可以提高作物产量，但并未提高作物质
量。

由此可推知，这不利于人体健康。

故选D
35.A［考点］事实细节题
【精析】A题干的大意是：在家庭中一切事物决定。

由第二段最后一句neither nor nor have any right to interfere with them.此处的them是指夫妻俩，neither nor 是否定形式，此句意为……都没有权力干涉夫妻俩的事情——他们是自己的主人，故此题的正确答案是A
36.B［考点］推理判断题
【精析】B根据第二句…but most of them can trace their families back to other parts of the world.可推知，这些人已经在美国定居，他们中多数人的家族可以追溯到世界其他地方。

故选B
37.A［考点］推理判断题
【精析】A根据倒数第二段Dr. Andrew McCulloeh, chief executive of the Mental Health Foundation, said, this study adds to an existing body of solid
research that shows the strong links between what we eat and our mental health.可推知，Andrew McCulloeh博士认为食物和心理健康之间有着非
常紧密的联系。

根据最后两段可知，文中并未提及B项，所以B项不正
确；根据最后一段He added people's diets are becoming increasingly unhealthy. The UK population is consuming less nutritious, fresh produce and more saturated fats and sugars.可知，Andrew McCulloeh博士认为人们的
饮食变得很不健康，并没有说英国人在不久的将来会生病，所以C项不
正确；根据最后一段最后一句可知，英国人摄入过多的饱和脂肪和糖，
这是对上一句人们的饮食变得越来越不健康的进一步解释，而Andrew
McCulloeh博士并不赞成摄入过多的饱和脂肪和糖这种做法，所以D项
不正确。

故选A
38.B事实细节题。

根据第一段第二句Educators are confused about…and also wonder whether children who are not fully registered in school should get some public services.可知，教育专家对在家接受教育的孩子是否需要
公共服务及帮助感到困惑。

故选B
39.见解析Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students' taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle. as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which can't be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a student's priority is to acquire knowledge at school.。