成人学士学位英语1000个高频必考词汇汇总

1 / 46 Lesson 1
1、 abandon [ə'bænd ən] vt. 放弃，抛弃
He claimed that his parents had abandoned him 他声称父母遗弃了他。

2、 absent ['æbs
ənt] a. 缺席的，不在的 He has been absent from his desk for two weeks 他已经有两个星期没有坐在办公桌前了。

【派】 absence n.
缺席，不在场 【反】 present a. 出席的，在场的 【考】 be absent from
缺席 3、 absolute ['æbs əlu ːt] a. 绝对的，完全的 It's not really suited to absolute beginners 它并不真正适合从零开始的初学者。

4、 absorb [əb's ɔːb] vt. 吸收；吸引
Plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air and moisture from the soil 植物从空气中吸收二氧化碳并从土壤中汲取水分。

5、 abuse [ə'bju ːs] n. 滥用；虐待，辱骂
I was left shouting abuse as the car sped off 汽车飞驰而去，留下我在那里大声咒骂。

6、 academic [æk ə'demik] a. 学院的，学术的
Their academic standards are high 他们的教学水平很高。

7、 accept [ək'sept] v. 接受，认可
Eventually Sam persuaded her to accept an offer of marriage 最终萨姆说服她接受了求婚。

8、 accident ['æksid
ənt] n.意外事故，偶然的事【考】by accident 碰巧 She discovered the problem by accident 她碰巧发现了这个问题。

9、 accompany [ə'k ʌmp əni] v. 陪伴，伴随
Ken agreed to accompany me on a trip to Africa 肯答应陪我一起去非洲。

10、 a ccomplish [ə'k ɔmpli ʃ] v. 完成
If we'd all work together, I think we could accomplish our goal 只要大家齐心协力，我想我们就能实现目标。

11、 a ccount [ə'kaunt] n. 账目；解释；描述 v. 说明，解释
The flight was postponed on account of bad weather. 因为天气恶劣，飞行延期了。

【考】 on account of 因为，由于；account for
对……做出解释 12、 a ccumulate [ə'kju ːmjuleit] v.
积累；堆积 Households accumulate wealth across a broad spectrum of assets 家庭在以各种各样的资产形式积累财富。

13、 a ccurate ['ækjurit] a. 准确的，精确的
Police have stressed that this is the most accurate description of the killer to date 警方强调这是迄今对凶手最精确的描述。

14、 a ccuse [əkju ːz] vt. 指控，指责，谴责；控诉
Accuse sb of doing sth charge sb with doing sth. 因为某事指控某人，指控某人做了某事。

【考】 accuse sb. of....
指控某人…… 【近】 charge 15、 a ccustomed [ə'k ʌst əmd] a. 惯常的，习惯的
It will not take you very long to be accustomed to the way we do it.你不必花很长的时间就能习惯我们做事的方法。

【考】 be accustomed to + n.
习惯于 16、 a che [eik] n./v. 疼痛，酸痛
Her head was throbbing and she ached all over 她的脑袋嗡嗡作响并且浑身疼痛。

17、 a chieve [ə'tʃiːv] v. 完成， 达到，实现，获得
There are many who will work hard to achieve these goals有志之士将会共同为实现这些目标而努力。

18、acquaintance [ə'kweintəns] n. 熟人，相识
The proprietor was an old acquaintance of his
业主是他的一位旧相识。

19、acquire [ə'kwaiə] v. 取得，学到
I've never acquired a taste for wine
我一向喝不惯葡萄酒。

20、act [ækt] n. 行为，动作 v. 行动；起作用；演戏
The deaths occurred when police acted to stop widespread looting and vandalism警方采取行动制止猖狂的打砸抢行为时有多人丧生。

21、active ['æktiv] a. 活跃的，积极的；在活动中的
Having an active youngster about the house can be quite wearing.
家里有个好动的小孩会是相当累人的。

22、activity [æk'tiviti] n. 活动You can take part in activities from canoeing to bird watching. 你可以参与从划独木舟到观鸟等各种活动。

23、actual ['æktjuəl] a. 实际的；现实的The segments are filmed using either local actors or the actual people involved这些片断是由当地的演员或真实的当事人参与拍摄的。

24、add [æd] v. 添加；加
Sincere performances and gritty Boston settings add to the film's realism.
真诚的表演和对波士顿这一背景城市的真实刻画增添了电影的现实主义色彩。

【考】 add…to 把……加到……上；add up to 合计达，总数达
25、address [ə'dres] n. 地址，通讯处 n./v. 演讲，致词
Applications should be addressed to: The business affairs editor.
申请表应寄给；商务编辑。

26、adequate ['ædikwit] a. 足够的，恰当的One in four people worldwide are
without adequate homes
全世界有1/4的人没有个像样的家。

27、adjust [ə'dʒʌst] v. 调节，调整，使适应We have been preparing our fighters
to adjust themselves to civil society
我们一直在培训我们的战士，以使他们适应普通的社会生活。

28、administration [əd mini'streiʃən] n.管理（部门），行政Too much time is spent
on administration.
在管理上花费了太多时间。

29、admire [əd'maiə] v. 羡慕，赞赏，钦佩We took time to stop and admire the view.
我们特意驻足欣赏风景。

30、admit [əd'mit] v. 承认；接纳
I am willing to admit that I do make mistakes
我愿意承认我确实会犯错。

31、adopt [ə'dɔpt] v. 采用，采纳；收养
Parliament adopted a resolution calling for the complete withdrawal of troops
议会采纳了要求全部撤军的决议。

32、adult [ə'dʌlt] n. 成人Becoming a father signified that he was now an adult
当了父亲意味着他已是个成年人了。

33、advance [əd'vɑːns] n. 前进，进展 v. 推进，促进；前进Everything has been fixed in advance. 一切都是事先确定好了的。

【考】 in advance 提前，预先
34、advanced [əd'vɑːnst] a. 先进的，高级的Without more training or advanced technical skills, they'll lose their jobs.没有进一步的培训或高级技能的话，他们就会丢掉工作。

35、advantage [əd'vɑːntidʒ] n. 优点；有利条件，好处We can take advantage of new technology more quickly by farming out computer operations把计算机业务分包出去，我们就可以更快地利用新技术。

【考】 take advantage of 利用
36、adventure [əd'ventʃə] n. 冒险，惊险活动
I set off for a new adventure in the United States on the first day of the new year.
新年第一天，我在美国开始了一次新的冒险。

37、advertise ['ædvətaiz] vt. 为……做广告The players can advertise baked beans, but not rugby boots球员可以给烤菜豆做广告，但不能代言橄榄球靴。

38、advise [əd'vaiz] vt. 忠告，劝告；建议
We advised that he should leave early. 我们建 议他早点出发。

【考】 advise 后接 that 从句时须用虚拟语气，即
“（should+） 动 词 原 形 ”；advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
39、affair [ə'fɛə] n. 事，事情，事件All their beds were distinctive; Mac's was an iron affair with brass knobs他们的床都各具特色；马克的床是张带球形黄铜柱头的铁家伙。

40、affect [ə'fekt] vt. 影响Nicotine adversely affects the functioning of the heart and arteries 尼古丁会对心脏及动脉功能造成损害。

41、affection [ə'fekʃən] n. 爱，感情She thought of him with affection
她很想念他。

42、afford [ə'fɔːd] vt. 提供；负担得起，买得起My parents can't even afford a new refrigerator 我父母甚至买不起一台新冰箱。

43、afraid [ə'freid] a. 怕的，害怕的
She did not seem at all afraid
她毫无惧色。

44、ago [ə'gəu] ad. 以前，……前He was killed a few days ago in a skiing accident
几天前他在一场滑雪事故中丧生。

45、agree [ə'griː] vi. 同意；赞同
【考】 agree with sb. 同意某人的意见；agree to do sth. 同意做某事
If we agreed all the time it would be a bit boring, wouldn't it?
如果我们总是意见一致，就会有点无趣，对吗？
46、aggressive [ə'gresiv] a. 侵略的，好斗的Some children are much
more aggressive than others
一些孩子比其他孩子更好斗。

47、ahead [ə'hed] ad. 前头，在前【考】 ahead of 在……前面，先于Thanks to your help, we accomplished the task ahead of schedule.
亏得你们帮忙，我们才提前完成了任务。

48、aid [eid] n./v. 帮助，援助【考】 first aid 急救
They have already pledged billions of dollars in aid.
他们已经许诺援助几十亿美元。

49、aim [eim] v. 瞄准；致力 n. 目标，目的
He is aiming for the 100 metres world record
他志在打破100米世界纪录。

50、alarm [ə'l'lɑɑːm] n. 惊恐，警报（器），闹钟 v. 使惊恐；向……报警The news was greeted with alarm by MPs
得知这个消息，议员们忧心忡忡。

Lesson 2
51、alcohol ['ælkəhɔl] n. 酒精，酒Do either of you smoke cigarettes or drink alcohol?
你们俩有人吸烟或喝酒吗？
52、alike [ə'laik] a. 相同的，相像的We looked very alike.
我们长得很像。

52、alive [ə'laiv] a. 活着的；有活力的
She does not know if he is alive or dead
她不知道他是生是死。

53、all [ɔːl] a. 全部的，所有的 pron. 全部，一切 ad. 完全，都
【考】 after all 毕竟；at all 完全，根本；all over 到处，遍及；in all 总共，共计
54、allow [ə'lau] vt. 准许The children are not allowed to watch violent TV programmes
儿童不准收看含暴力内容的电视节目。

【考】 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事；allow doing sth. 允许做某事
55、alone [ə'ləun] a. 独自的，单独的 ad. 独自地，单独地
He did not have enough money to have the tire patched up, let alone buy a new one.
他的钱还不够补这个轮胎，更别提买个新的了。

【考】 let alone 不打扰；更别说
56、along [ə'lɔŋ] ad. 向前 prep. 沿着
Newman walked along the street alone
纽曼独自走在街上。

58、although [ɔːl'l'ððəu] conj. 虽然，即使
Although he is known to only a few, his reputation among them is very great
虽然知道他的人不多，但他在这些人中名声却很响。

59、altogether [ ɔːltə'geðə] ad. 完全，总之，全部
When Artie stopped calling altogether, Julie found a new man
当阿蒂彻底不再上门后，朱莉又找了个男人。

60、always ['ɔːlweiz] ad. 总是，永远Whenever I get into a relationship, I always fall madly in love
我每次谈恋爱都深陷其中，无法自拔。

61、amaze [ə'meiz] vt. 惊奇，惊叹；震惊
He amazed us by his knowledge of Welsh history
他对威尔士的历史知之甚多，让我们惊讶。

62、among [ə'mʌŋ] prep. 在……之中，在……之间
They walked among the crowds in Red Square.
他们在熙熙攘攘的红场散步。

63、ambition [æm'biʃən] n. 雄心，野心
His ambition is to sail round the world
他的梦想是环球航行。

64、ambulance ['æmbjuləns] n. 救护车We got an ambulance and rushed her to hospital
我们叫了一辆救护车，赶紧把她送到了医院。

65、amount [ə'maunt] n. 数量，总额 vi.（to）总计，等于【考】 a large amount of The system wastes a large amount of water.
这套系统浪费了大量的水。

66、amuse [ə'mjuːz] v. 给……以消遣，给……以娱乐
The thought seemed to amuse him
这种想法好像把他逗乐了。

67、analysis [ə'næləsis] n. [ 复数 -ses] 分析，解析
Her criteria defy analysis
她的标准让人搞不明白。

68、analyze ['ænəlaiz] v. 分析，分解We should analyze the cause and effect of this event.
我们应该分析这场事变的因果。

69、ancient ['einʃənt] a. 古代的，古老的They believed ancient Greece and Rome were vital sources of learning.
他们认为古代希腊罗马是知识的重要发源地。

70、anger ['æŋgə] n. 愤怒，生气He cried with anger and frustration
他愤怒而又沮丧得哭了起来。

71、angle ['æŋgl] n. 角，角度，观点The boat is now leaning at a 30 degree angle.
船正以30度角倾斜。

72、angry ['æŋgri] a. 愤怒的，生气的【考】 be angry at/with/about be angry with 后面常接的是人;be angry at后面常接的是事 Please don't be angry with me.请不要生我的气 Don't be angry at what I've done. 别因为我所做的事而生气。

73、announce [ə'nauns] vt. 宣布，宣告He will announce tonight that he is resigning from office 他将于今晚宣布辞职。

74、annoy [ə'nɔi] v. 使烦恼，使不悦，打搅Try making a note of the things which annoy you
试着把烦心事写下来。

75、annual ['ænjuəl] a. 每年的，每年度的
In its annual report, UNICEF says at least 40,000 children die every day.
在其年度报告中，联合国儿童基金会称每天至少有4万名儿童死亡。

76、anxious ['æŋkʃəs] a. 忧虑的，焦急的【考】 be anxious about/for sb./sth. be anxious about 为…而担心 be anxious for急切盼望,渴望
77、anyhow ['enihau] ad. 无论如何，不管怎样
I wasn't qualified to apply for the job really but I got it anyhow.
实际上我并不具备申请这份工作的资格，但不管怎样，我还是被录用了。

78、apart [ə'pɑːt] ad. 分离，隔开；相距，相隔【考】 apart from 除了……以外
Apart from Bobby, all th e children like music. （除了鲍比，所有的孩子都喜欢音乐。

） 79、apologize/-ise [ə'pɔlədʒaiz] vi. 道歉I appologize to my teacher for my late for school. 我因为迟到向老师道歉.
【考】 apologize to sb. 向某人道歉；apologize to sb. for sth./doing sth. 为某事 / 做了某事向 某人道歉
80、apparent [ə'pærənt] a. 明显的， 表面上的I was a bit depressed by our apparent lack
of progress
我对我们看似缓慢的进展感到有些沮丧。

81、appear [ə'piə] n. 出现，出场，问世 v. 好像是，仿佛There appears to be increasing support for the leadership to take a more aggressive stance
好像有越来越多的人支持领导层采取更为强势的立场
82、appearance [ə'pirəns] n. 出现；外表，外观
It was the president's second public appearance to date
这是总统到那时为止的第二次公开露面。

83、appetite ['æpitait] n. 食欲，胃口
He has a healthy appetite
他胃口很好。

84、apply [ə'plai] vt. 应用；申请【考】 apply for 申请，请求；apply to 致力于，适用于
85、appoint [ə'pɔint] v. 任命，委托；约定，指定
It made sense to appoint a banker to this job
指派一位银行家做这份工作是明智之举。

86、appreciate [ə'priːʃieit] v. 欣赏；感激【考】 appreciate doing
I appreciate you doing this.
我很感谢你做的这些事情
87、approach [ə'prəutʃ] n. （to） 接 近； 途 径， 方 法vt. 靠近，接近He didn't approach the front door at once
他没有马上走向前门。

88、appropriate [ə'prəupriət] a. 适合的，恰当的
It is appropriate that Irish names dominate the list
名单上大部分是爱尔兰名字，这没什么不合适的
89、approve [ə'pruːv] vt. 批准 vi. 赞成【考】 approve of 赞成……Not everyone approves of the festival
不是所有人都赞成庆祝该节日。

90、approximately [ə'prɔksimitli] ad. 近似地，大约In the course of the 1930s steel production in Britain approximately doubled
在20世纪30年代，英国的钢铁产量几乎翻了一番。

91、area ['eəriə] n. 面积；地区；领域60 years ago half the French population still lived in
rural areas.
60年前有一半法国人仍然生活在乡村地区。

92、argue ['ɑːɡju juːː] vi. 争辩，争论【考】 argue with sb. over/about sth. 就某事同某人争论He is arguing with his mum.他正在和他的妈妈争论。

They argued about this issue yesterday.他们昨天就这个问题发生争论。

93、arise [ə'raiz] vi. 出现，形成【考】 arise from 由……引起
Noisome vapours arise from the mud left in the docks
难闻的蒸汽由船坞中余留的泥浆散发出来。

94、arouse [ə'rauz] vt. 引起，激起，唤起；唤醒
We left in the daytime so as not to arouse suspicion.
我们在白天离开以避免引起怀疑。

95、arrange [ə'reindʒ] vt. 安排，布置
I've arranged to see him on Friday morning
我已安排好星期五上午见他。

96、arrest [ə'rest] n./v. 逮捕，拘捕The sufferer may have to make major changes in his or her life to arrest the disease
患者可能必须对生活习惯作出重大调整以控制病情。

97、arrive [ə'raiv] v. 到来，到达；达成，得出【考】 arrive at+ 小地点； arrive in+ 大地方arrive in Beijing arrive at school arrive at the park
98、artificial [ɑːti'fiʃəl] a. 人工的，人造的；不自然的The city is dotted with small lakes, natural and artificial
这个城市小型湖泊星罗棋布，有天然的也有人工的。

99、ashamed [ə'ʃeimd] a. 惭愧的；羞愧的【考】 be ashamed of/to do/that 对……感到羞愧I felt incredibly ashamed of myself for getting so angry
我对自己发那么大的火而深感惭愧。

100、aspect ['æspekt] n. （问题、事物等的）方面
Climate and weather affect every aspect of our lives
气候和天气影响着我们生活的方方面面。

Lesson 3
101、assemble [ə'sembl] v. 集合，集会；装配，组装There wasn't even a convenient place for students to assemble between classes
在课间，学生们连一个方便凑在一起的地方都没有。

102、assembly [ə'sembli] n. 集会，会议；装配
He waited until complete quiet settled on the assembly.
他一直等到集会的人群完全安静下来。

103、assign [ə'sain] v. 分配，分派；选派When I taught, I would assign a topic to children which they would write about
我教课时会给孩子们布置一个题目，让他们就这个题目写点东西。

104、assist [ə'sist] v. 援助，帮助
Julia was assisting him to prepare his speech
朱莉娅正在帮他准备讲演稿。

105、assume [ə'sjuːm] v. 认为；假定；承担
It is a misconception to assume that the two continents are similar
关于这两块大陆相似的假设是一种误解
106、assure [ə'ʃuə] v. 保证，使确信【考】assure sb. of sth. I will ensure that the car arrives by six o'clock.我保证汽车六点钟以前到。

107、astonish [əs'tɔniʃ] vt. 使惊讶【考】be astonished at sth. 对某事感到惊讶My news
will astonish you
我的消息会让你感到十分惊讶的。

108、atmosphere ['ætməsfiə] n. 大气；大气层；气氛he Partial Test-Ban Treaty bans nuclear testing in the atmosphere.
《部分禁止核试验条约》禁止在大气层中进行核试验。

109、attach [ə'tætʃ] vt. 系；贴；附加
We attach labels to things before we file them away
存档前，我们先贴上标签。

110、attack [ə'tæk] n. 攻击，抨击 v. 攻击，袭击【考】make an attack on/upon 向…进攻，攻击；The commander disposed his forces so as to make an attack on the enemy.
司令官对他的部队做了部署以便进攻敌军。

111、attain [ə'tein] v. 达到；完成；获得
Jim is halfway to attaining his pilot's licence.
吉姆就快要拿到飞行员执照了。

112、attempt [ə'tempt] n. 努力，尝试 vt. 尝试，试图The only time that we attempted to do something like that was in the city of Philadelphia
只有在费城那次我们曾试着做那样的事
【考】an attempt to 力图，试图；make an attempt at/on 打算，试
113、attend [ə'tend] vt. 出席Thousands of people attended the funeral
数千人参加了葬礼。

114、attention [ə'tenʃən] n. 注意，关心【考】 pay attention to 注意You have my
undivided attention
我专心听你所讲。

115、attitude ['ætitjuːd] n. 态度，看法Being unemployed produces negative attitudes to work 失业会产生对工作的消极态度。

116、attract [ə'trækt] vt. 吸引，引起The Cardiff Bay project is attracting many visitors
加的夫海湾项目吸引了众多游客。

117、audience ['ɔːdiəns] n. 听众，观众
The entire audience broke into loud applause
全场观众爆发出热烈的掌声。

118、author ['ɔːθə] n. 作者；作家Haruki Murakami is Japan's best-selling author.
村上春树是日本当红的畅销书作家。

119、automobile ['ɔːtəməbiːl/'ɔːtəu] n. 汽车The parts of an automobile are standardized.
汽车零件是标准化了的。

120、available [ə'veiləbəl] a. 可利用的，可得到的
Since 1978, the amount of money available to buy books has fallen by 17%
自1978年以来，可用于采购图书的经费已经减少了17%。

121、average ['ævəridʒ] a. 平均的；普通的 n. 平均数【考】 on the/an average 平均The fish were counted and an average weight recorded.
数了数鱼的数量，并把平均重量记录了下来。

122、avoid [ə'vɔid] v. 避免，避开【考】 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事I must avoid doing such a thing. 我必须避免做这样的事
123、awake [ə'weik] a. 醒着的【反】 asleep
I don't stay awake at night worrying about that
我并没有因为那件事而担心得彻夜不眠。

124、award [ə'wɔːd] n. 奖品 vt. 授予，奖给【考】 award sb. sth. 奖给某人某物She presented a bravery award to schoolgirl Caroline Tucker.
她向女学生卡罗琳·塔克颁发了英勇奖状。

125、aware [ə'wɛə] a. 意识到的，知道的【考】 be aware of 知道，意识到
Smokers are well aware of the dangers to their own health
吸烟的人都知道吸烟对自身健康的危害。

126、awful ['ɔːful] a. 使人畏惧的，可怕的We met and I thought he was awful
我们见了面，我觉得他很讨人厌。

127、awkward ['ɔːkwəd] a. 笨拙的；尴尬的
I was the first to ask him awkward questions but there'll be harder ones to come
我是第一个向他提出尴尬问题的人，不过还会有人问更难回答的问题。

128、background ['bækɡraund] n. 背景，经历Moulded by his background, he could not escape the traditional role of strict father
受成长环境的影响，他摆脱不了严父的传统角色
129、balance ['bæləns] n. 平衡 v. 使平衡，保持平衡
【考】 keep/lose one’s balance 保持 / 失去平衡
130、bargain ['bɑːgin] n. 特价商品，便宜货 v. 讨价还价【考】 bargain with sb. 与某人讨价还价At this price the wine is a bargain
这种葡萄酒卖这个价真是很便宜。

131、barrier ['bæriə] n. 栅栏；障碍（物）Duties and taxes are the most obvious barrier to free trade.
关税和税收是自由贸易的最大壁垒。

132、base [beis] v. 把……建在，以……为基础 n. 基地，基础There was a cycle path running along this side of the wall, right at its base
在墙的这边，沿着墙根有一条自行车道。

【考】 be based on 以……为基础；on the bases of基于【派】 basic a. 基本的，基础的 133、battle ['bætl] v. 与……作战 n. 战斗，战役
He was appalled to discover members of the board fighting damaging personal battles.
他惊恐地发现董事会成员正在进行你死我活的私人争斗。

134、bear [bɛə]（bore，borne/born） vt. 忍受；生育he can bear off the blow. 她能忍受这次打击
135、beat [biːt]（beat, beaten） v. 敲 打； 跳 动； 打 败n.（音乐）节拍；敲打My wife tried to stop them and they beat her
我妻子想阻止他们，他们就打了她。

136、beauty ['bjuːti] n. 美，美丽；美人
Everyone admired her elegance and her beauty.
人人都羡慕她的优雅和美丽。

137、because [bi'kɔːz] conj. 因为【考】 because of 由于，因为It is mainly because of my fault. 这主要是由于我的过错。

138、behalf [bi'hɑːf] n. 利益；代表【考】 on behalf of/ on one’s behalf 代表某人
She made an emotional public appeal on her son's behalf
她代表儿子动情地发出了公开呼吁。

139、behavio（u）r [bi'heivjə] n. 行为，举止；表现
His behavior was called provocative and antisocial.
他的行为被认为是煽动性的和反社会的。

140、belong [bi'lɔŋ] vi. 属于【考】 belong to 属于
The house had belonged to her family for three or four generations.
这套房子归她们家有三四代人了。

141、bend [bend] v. （使）弯曲
I bent over and kissed her cheek
我俯身亲吻了她的脸颊。

142、benefit ['benifit] v. 有益于；得益于n. 利益，好处
【考】表示“得益于”时常与 from/by 连用【派】 beneficial a. 有益的
All the cells and tissues in the body benefit from the increased intake of oxygen.
体内所有的细胞与组织都从增加的氧气吸入量中受益。

143、bet [bet] n./v. 打赌
Jockeys are forbidden to bet on the outcome of races
职业赛马骑师禁止对赛马结果下注。

144、bind [baind] vt. 捆绑，捆扎
It is the memory and threat of persecution that binds them together.
遭受迫害的记忆和威胁把他们紧紧联系在一起。

145、blame [bleim] vt. 指责；把……归咎于
She seemed to be placing most of the blame on her mother
她好像把大部分责任都推到了母亲身上。

The policy is partly to blame for causing the worst unemployment in Europe.
欧洲出现了最严重的失业情况，这应当部分归咎于这项政策。

【考】 blame ... on 把……归咎于；blame ... for 为……责备某人
146、blow [bləu] v. 吹；吹气；（使）爆炸 n. 打击
A chill wind blew at the top of the hill
山顶寒风呼啸。

147、boast [bəust] v. （of/about）夸口，夸耀
Witnesses said Furci boasted that he took part in killing them
几位证人声称富尔奇曾吹嘘自己参与了对他们的屠杀。

148、boil [bɔil] v. 沸腾，煮沸
I stood in the kitchen, waiting for the water to boil
我站在厨房，等着水烧开。

149、boring ['bɔːri riŋŋ] a. 令人生厌的
Not only are mothers not paid but also most of their boring or difficult work is unnoticed.
母亲们不但得不到报酬，而且她们做的那些乏味艰苦的工作常常都不为人所注意。

【考】 v. -ed 形容词有被动或已完成的意思；v.-ing 形 容 词 有 主 动 或 进 行 的 含 义： bored—boring；surprised—surprising；interested—interesting； amazed—amazing。

150、bother ['bɔðə] v. 打扰，麻烦【近】 trouble
Lesson 4
151、bottom ['bɔtəm] n. 底，底部
He sat at the bottom of the stairs
他坐在最下面的一级楼梯上。

152、brain [brein] n. 大脑；头脑，智能
Her father died of a brain tumour.
她父亲死于脑瘤。

153、branch [brɑːntʃ] n. 树枝；分支
The local branch of Bank of America is handling the accounts
美国银行在当地的分行正在处理这些账目。

154、brave [breiv] a. 勇敢的He was not brave enough to report the loss of the documents. 他没有勇气报告丢失了文件。

155、break [breik]（broke，broken）v. 撕开，打碎；违反 n. 休息（时间）
Masked robbers broke in and made off with$ 8,000
蒙面强盗闯了进来，抢走了8,000美元。

He was 29 when war broke out
战争爆发时他才29岁
Civil war could come if the country breaks up
如果国家分裂就会爆发内战。

Their car broke down.
他们的车子出故障了。

【考】 break in 闯入；break out 爆发；break up 分手；break down 损坏，瓦解；
break one’s heart使某人心碎
156、breath [breθ] n. 呼吸，气息【考】 out of breath 上气不接下气
By the time I got to the top of the hill, I was quite out of breath.
等我爬到山顶的时候，已经是上气不接下气了。

157、breathe [briːð] v. 呼吸，呼气
He stood there breathing deeply and evenly
他站在那儿均匀地深呼吸。

158、breed [briːd]（bred, bred） v. 养育，繁殖Certain breeds are more dangerous than others. 某些品种比其他品种更危险。

159、brief [briːf] a. 简短的，短暂的【考】 in brief 简要地说She once made a brief appearance on television
她曾经在电视上短暂露面。

160、bright [brait] a. 明亮的；聪明的
She leaned forward, her eyes bright with excitement.
她身体前倾，眼里闪动着兴奋的光芒。

161、brilliant ['briljənt] a. 卓越的，杰出的；极聪明的She had a brilliant mind
她头脑聪明。

162、bring [briŋ]（brought, brought） v. 带来，拿来
The only way they can bring about political change is by putting pressure on the country.
要使该国进行政治变革，唯一的办法就是向其施压。

The government brought in a controversial law under which it could take any land it wanted. 政府推行了一项颇具争议的法令，根据该法令政府可以征用其所需要的任何土地。

She brought up four children
她养大了4个孩子。

【考】 bring about 带来，招致；bring in 引进，引来；bring up 抚养，培养
163、bubble ['bʌbl] n. 泡，水泡，气泡
Ink particles attach themselves to air bubbles and rise to the surface.
墨汁颗粒附着在气泡上，浮到表面上。

164、build [bild] vt. 建筑，建立
I am determined to build on this solid foundation.
我决定在这个坚实的基础之上继续努力。

The regime built up the largest army in Africa
该政权逐渐建立起一支非洲规模最大的军队。

【考】build on/upon 建立在…基础上；build up增强
165、bunch [bʌntʃ] n. 束，捆，串My neighbours are a bunch of busybodies
我的邻居们是一群爱管闲事的人。

166、bundle ['bʌndl] n. 捆，包，束 a bundle of clothes 一包衣物
167、burden ['bəːdn] n. 担子，负担
The developing countries bear the burden of an enormous external debt
发展中国家背负着巨额外债。

168、burn [bəːn]（burnt, burnt） vt. 烧伤；烧
Fires were burning out of control in the center of the city
市中心的火势失去了控制。

Six months after Bud died, the house burned down
巴德死后6个月，这座房子被烧毁。

The satellite re-entered the atmosphere and burned up
卫星重新进入大气层，烧成灰烬。

【考】 burn out 烧 光；burn down 烧 毁；burn up烧尽
169、burst [bəːst]（burst, burst）n./v. 破裂，爆炸；爆发【考】 burst into sth. 突然发生或产生 170、bury ['beri] v. 埋葬；埋藏
They make the charcoal by burying wood in the ground and then slowly burning it.
他们通过把木材埋到地下缓慢燃烧来获取木炭。

171、busy ['bizi] a. 忙的，忙碌的
What is it? I'm busy
什么事？我忙着呢。

be busy doing sth侧重于动作sth是名词哦·do是动词的形式be busy with sth侧重于状态意思都一样,可以互换.He is busy doing home work.=He is busy with homework.
【考】 be busy at/with sth. 忙于某事；be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
172、calculate ['kælkju leit] v. 计算
From this you can calculate the total mass in the Galaxy
由此你可以算出银河系的总质量。

173、calendar ['kælində] n. 日历，历法There was a calendar on the wall above, with large squares around the dates.
上面的墙上挂着日历，日期上画着大大的方框。

174、call [kɔːl] n. 喊，叫；（一次）电话 vt. 把……叫做 vi. 喊，叫
I'll now call at the vicarage and report to you in due course.
我现在要去教区牧师家拜访，然后适时向你汇报情况。

One of Kenya's leading churchmen has called on the government to resign
肯尼亚一位高级宗教人士要求政府下台。

If we're not around she'll take a message and we'll call you back
如果我们不在，她会带个话儿，我们给您打过去。

He has called off the trip
他已取消了这次行程
【考】 call at 拜访（某地）；call on 拜访（某人）；call on/upon sb. to do sth. 号召某人做某事； call back 回电话；call off 取消
175、calm [kɑːm] a. 镇静的；平静的 n. 平静；镇静She is usually a calm and diplomatic woman 她通常沉着而老练。

176、camera ['kæmərə] n. 照相机，摄影机Fay was so impressive on camera that a special part was written in for her
费伊很上镜，所以特地为她编写了一个角色。

177、camp [kæmp] n. 野营，营地 v. 设营，宿营We'll make camp on that hill ahead.
我们到前面那座小山上扎营。

178、campaign [kæm'pein] n. 战役；运动
During his election campaign he promised to put the economy back on its feet
他在竞选时许诺将重振经济。

179、campus ['kæmpəs] n.（大学）校园Private automobiles are not allowed on campus.
大学校园不许私人汽车入内。

180、cancel ['kænsəl] v. 取消；删除 cancel ameeting 取消会议
181、cancer ['kænsə] n. 癌
Her mother died of breast cancer
她母亲死于乳腺癌。

182、candidate ['kændidit] n. 候选人；（求职）申请人
The Democratic candidate is still leading in the polls
民主党候选人的得票数依然领先。

183、capable ['keipəbl] a. 有本领的，有能力的
He appeared hardly capable of conducting a coherent conversation
他好像连话都说不清楚。

184、capital ['kæpitl] n. 首都，首府；资本，资金Companies are having difficulty in raising capital 各公司融资困难。

185、captain ['kæptin] n. 船长；队长
Are all your weapons in place, Captain?
上尉，你部所有武器都到位了吗？
186、care [kɛə] n. 照顾；小心 v. 在乎；照顾
I don't care about the matter.
我对这事毫不介意。

They hired a nurse to care for her.
他们雇了个护士来照顾她。

Don't worry yourself about me, I can take care of myself
你别担心我，我能照顾好自己。

【考】 care about 在乎，关心；care for 照顾，喜欢，愿意；take care of 照顾，照料；
takecare 留神，小心 【派】 careful a. 小心的，仔细的；careless a. 马虎的
187、career [kə'riə] n. 生涯，经历；职业
She is now concentrating on a career as a fashion designer
她目前正专注于服装设计师的工作。

188、carry ['kæri] vt. 搬运，运输；携带
The assistant carried on talking
助理继续说下去。

The Social Democrats could still carry out their threat to leave the government
社会民主党人仍有可能将其退出政府的威胁付诸实施。

【考】 carry on 继续下去；carry out 执行，贯彻
189、case [keis] n. 事实，情况 n. 案件，病历
【考】 in any case 总之；in case 假如，以防；in case of 假如，万一
190、casual ['kæʒjuəl] a. 偶然的；非正式的；临时的It's difficult for me to be casual about anything 要我轻松处事很难。

191、catch [kætʃ] vt. 捉住；赶上；染上catch a cold/fire/thief 感冒 / 着火 / 捉贼
【考】 catch on（to）学会；catch up with 追上，赶上
192、cease [siːs] v./n. 停止，中止
At one o'clock the rain had ceased.
一点时，雨已停了。

193、ceremony ['seriməni] n. 典礼，仪式，礼仪
Today's award ceremony took place at the British Embassy in Tokyo.
今天的颁奖典礼在英国驻东京大使馆举行。

194、champion ['tʃæmpjən] n. 优胜者，冠军
Kasparov became world champion.
卡斯帕罗夫成为世界冠军。

195、channel ['tʃænl] n. 海峡，沟渠；频道The government will surely use the
diplomatic channels available
政府肯定会利用各种现有的外交渠道。

196、character ['kæriktə] n. 汉字；品格；角色，人物The financial concessions granted to British Aerospace were, he said, of a precarious character
197、characteristic [kæriktə'ristik] a. 特有的，典型的Genes determine the characteristics of every living thing.
基因决定每个生物的特征。

198、charge [tʃɑːdʒ] n. 费用；价钱；负责 v. 管理；控诉；要价
He is in charge of the school work.
他负责学校工作。

【考】 in charge of 负责；in the charge of sb. 由某人负责；charge sb. with sth. 指控某人……罪 199、chase [tʃeis] v./n. 追赶，追求
She chased the thief for 100 yards
她追了窃贼100码远。

200、cheat [tʃiːt] n./v. 欺骗，作弊
Students may be tempted to cheat in order to get into top schools.
为了能进入一流学校，学生们会忍不住想作弊。

Lesson 5
201、check [tʃek] vt. 检查；核对 n. 支票；检查；批改
I'll ring the hotel. I'll tell them we'll check in tomorrow
我来给旅馆打电话，通知他们我们明天入住。

They packed and checked out of the hotel
他们收拾好东西，办理了退房手续。

【考】 check in 报到，登记；check out 查明；结账离开
202、cheer [tʃiə] v. 喝彩，欢呼，使高兴The crowd cheered as Premier Wayne Goss unveiled a lifesize statue of poet Banjo Paterson
韦恩·戈斯州长揭开诗人巴尼奥·佩特森的等身塑像时，人群欢呼起来
203、chew [tʃu] v. 咀嚼
Be certain to eat slowly and chew your food extremely well
一定要慢慢吃，要细细咀嚼。

204、chief [tʃiːf] a. 主要的，首要的 n. 领袖，首领
Financial stress is well established as a chief reason for divorce
经济压力被确认是导致离婚的首要原因。