初中英语全程复习方略精练精析：知能综合检测 八年级下册 Units 7、8(附答案)

八年级下册Units 7、8
（45 分钟100 分）
一、单项选择填空(30 分)
1.(2012·广安中考)—Have you “Zhang Lili”?
—Yes, she is the most beautiful woman teacher in China.
A.heard of
B.heard from
C.heard out
2.—Would you mind picking up the last cigarette on the playground?
—. I’ll do it right away.
A.Not at all
B. Of course
C. No way
3.You should when you are waiting for a bus.
A.wait in line
B. cut in line
C. jump the line
4.We should save every drop of water. Remember to the tap(水龙头) after you finish washing.
A.turn on
B. turn off
C. turn up
5.Maybe your brother forgot to turn off the light when he left the room.
A.May
B. Might
C. Perhaps
6.Chinese athletes did a great job in 2012 London Olympics. It can encourage post- 90s(90 后) .
A.work harder
B. works harder
C. to work harder
7.We had a school English speech last week and the winner was a girl from Class 2, Grade 9.
A.12-year-old
B. 12-years-old
C. 13 years old
8.Many people have got the habit of buying flowers for their mothers on .
A.Mothers’ Day
B. the Mother’s Day
C. Mother’s Day
9.My mother called and asked me if I had the birthday gift from her.
A.invented
B. raised
C. received
10.—Look! It’s raining heavily. take a raincoat with you?
—Well, I’ll take one right now.
A.Why not
B. Why don’t
C. Would you mind
11.—Is it allowed your hair colorful in your school?
—No. Our teachers think it’s bad for our health.
A.make
B. to make
C. making
12.If you see any litter on the school playground, you’d better .
A.give it away
B. pick it up
C. turn it off
13.—How much did you pay for the new car?
—It me more than＄60, 000.
A.cost
B. spent
C. took
14.—How it is to spend the weekend at the seaside!
—Yes. Everyone will be in the life there.
A.interested; interesting
B.interesting; interested
C.interesting; interesting
15.After school, he didn’t go home. , he went to the Internet bar.
A.Finally
B. However
C. Instead
二、完形填空(10 分)
Do you often think of your parents? You may say, “Of course, I 1 . I buy a present for my mother on Mother’s Day and on Father’s Day I give my father 2 ，too. ” But what about the other days of the year?
I have a friend whose parents live in another city. One day I we nt to see her. We had a nice talk. Then she wanted to 3 . So she dialed(拨号) the number, but then she put down the phone. After about fifteen 4 , she dialed the number again, “Hi, Mom. . . ”
Later I asked, “ 5 did you dial the number twice? ” She smiled, “My parents are old and 6 . They can’t get close to the telephone quickly. I always do so when I call them. I just want to give them 7 time to answer the call. ”
My friend is a good girl. She is 8 thinking about her parents. You also want to be a 9 child, right? Please remember to 10 your parents in every situation, not just on some important days.
1.A. do
2.A. a cake B. will
B. a kiss
C. don’t
C. a present
3. A. have a rest B. make a call C. pay a visit
4. A. hours B. minutes C. seconds
5. A. Why B. What C. How
6. A. fast B. careless C. slow
7. A. enough B. no C. little
8. A. never B. always C. seldom
9. A. bad B. cle v er C. good
10. A. protect B. look after C. think of
三、口语交际(10 分)
情景七选五。

请阅读下面对话, 根据其情景, 从方框内七个选项中选出能填入下面对话的五个选项。

A.You can start by turning off the lights.
B.We get a lot of paper at home.
C.You’d better clean your room every day.
D.Turn off the shower.
E.Can I help you?
F.Don’t use plastic bags.
G.Don’t take a bus if you don’t have to.
A: Hi, Janet. Would you like to help save the environment?
B: Yes. But what can I do?
A: Well. 1
B: Yes, that’s easy. Someti mes I turn on the lights without thinking. What’s next? A: Second, you can ride a bicycle. 2
B: That will save money, too. What else?
A: Third, try to recycle paper.
B: Mm. Newspapers, magazines, mail. . . 3 Good idea.
A: The fourth idea is turning off the shower when you’re not using it.
B: You mean when I have shampoo in my hair?
A: Yes. Get wet. 4 Put the shampoo in your hair and then turn on the shower
and wash it out.
B: Will that help the environment?
A: Yes, we have to save water. And fifth, take a bag when yo u go shopping. 5 B: OK. My parents do most of the shopping. I’ll tell them.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
四、阅读理解(10 分)
We know good manners(礼貌) are important. Today I am going to tell you something about manners in different countries. I think you already know that people in different countries usually have different ways of doing things. Something that is rude in one country may be quite polite in another. For example, in Britain you must n’t lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having liquid food. That is considered bad manners in Britain. But in Japan you needn’t worry about making a noise when you drink something.
It shows that you are enjoying it. In Britain we try not to put our hands on the table at all during a meal. In Mexico, however, guests are expected to keep their hands on the table through out a meal. In Arab countries we must be careful with our hands. You see, in Arab countries you mustn’t eat with your left hand. This is considered to be very impolite. So, what should you do if you visit a foreign country? Well, you needn’t worry. You can ask the native people there to help you and you can just watch carefully and try to do what they do.
1.In Arab countries you must be careful with your .
A.feet
B. eyes
C. hands
2.In Britain we try not to put our hands during a meal.
A. on the desk
B. in the bed
C. on the table
3.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.In different countries, the manners are the same.
B.Manners are different in different countries.
C.Good manners are not important.
4.What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word“throughout”?
A. 穿过
B. 贯穿
C. 通过
5.The main idea of this passage is .
A.manners
B. habits
C. traffic
五、任务型阅读(10 分)
Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help other people in your spare time? Then join us and be a volunteer!
We are a non-profit organization(非营利组织). We have volunteer jobs for people of all ages. Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their 80s, can become a volunteer.
You can help people in many ways. Schools need help with taking care of children while parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children while their parents see a doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes. There is something for everyone.
“As a volunteer, I don’t want to get anything. Seeing the children’s happy faces, I am happy, too. ”said Carlos Domingo, an old woman of 62.
“I often play with computer games in my spare time before. (1)现在我帮助年龄
更大一些的人学习怎样用电脑。

”said another volunteer at the age of 18.
(2)If every o ne helps out a bit, we’ll all have a better world to live in.
Interested? Call us at 1-800-555-5756. Or visit our website: activol. com.
1.Which kind of people can become volunteers? —————————————————————————————————
2.Who is Carlos Domingo? —————————————————————————————————
3.If a person wants to be a volunteer of the non-profit organization, what will he do? —————————————————————————————————
4. 将短文中画线句子(1)翻译成英语。

—————————————————————————————————
5. 将短文中画线句子(2)翻译成汉语。

—————————————————————————————————六、词汇部分(5 分)
用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
1.The young man’s rudeness made everyone in the room (annoy).
2.Who (bring) the raincoat to you yesterday evening?
3.Could you please (turn) down the music?
4.We must knock at the door first before (enter) the teachers’ office.
5.Don’t ask him anything about his (person) life. He won’t answer you.
七、句子改错(10 分)
下列各句中均有一处错误, 请写出并改正
1.—Would you like visiting Hong Kong with me?
—Yes, I’d love to. ————————
2.Why don’t you consider to study music?
————————
3.My brother isn’t enough old to go to school.
4.Mary looks after her mother. They are both quiet.
5.These clothes are yours, Tony. Put away them.
八、书面表达(15 分)
在家庭中、在社会中, 只要我们从自身做起, 我们的行为就可以为实现和谐社会(harmonious society)起到推进作用。

你们学校的English Newsletter 正在以“Doing Our Part”(从自身做起)为题举行征文活动, 请根据下列表格提示的内容, 用英语写一篇短文。

要求：(1)表达清楚, 语法正确, 上下文连贯。

(2)必须包含所有相关信息, 并作适当发挥。

(3)词数：80 左右(征文的开头已给出, 不计入总词数)。

Doing Our Part
We have grown up and it’s time for us to do something for our family and society.
At home,
答案解析
一、1.【解析】选A。

hear of 听说；hear from 收到……的来信。

句意：——你听说过张丽莉吗？——是的, 她是中国最美女教师。

2.【解析】选A。

由答语后句“我马上就去做。

”可知要用Not at all 回答表示不介意。

故选A。

3.【解析】选A。

句意：当你等公交车的时候应该排队。

wait in line 排队。

4.【解析】选B。

turn on 打开；turn off 关闭；turn up 开大, 调高。

句意：我们应该节约每一滴水。

洗刷完毕后要记得关闭水龙头。

5.【解析】选C。

表示“可能；也许”时, maybe 和perhaps 一般用于句首, may, might 和probably 用于句中。

6.【解析】选C。

encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事。

7.【解析】选A。

复合定语由连字符连接, 名词用单数形式。

8.【解析】选C。

固定用法, Mother’s Day 母亲节。

9.【解析】选C。

invent 发明；raise 提高；receive 收到。

句意：我的妈妈打电
话询问我是否收到了她送我的生日礼物。

故选C。

10.【解析】选A。

Why not+动词原形. . . ？常用来提出建议, 意为“为什么不做……呢？”, would you mind doing sth. ? 你介意做某事吗？故选A。

11.【解析】选B。

be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事。

12.【解析】选B。

give away 分发; pick up 捡起; turn off 关掉。

句意：如果你看到在学校的操场上有垃圾, 你最好捡起来。

故选B 项。

13.【解析】选A。

由答语中it 和＄60, 000 可知是物作主语可以选择cost。

表示“某物花费某人若干钱财”用动词cost。

14.【解析】选B。

第一空用interesting 表示有趣的；第二空使用固定短语be interested in 对……感兴趣。

15.【解析】选C。

finally 最后; however 然而; instead 相反。

句意：放学后他没有回家而是去了网吧。

二、1.【解析】选A。

此处是对一般现在时的一般疑问句作肯定回答, 故选A 项。

2.【解析】选C。

根据上下文, 可知母亲节我给妈妈买礼物, 父亲节我也给爸爸买礼物。

3.【解析】选B。

have a rest 休息; make a call 打电话; pay a visit 访问, 参观。

由下文“拨号”可知是打电话。

4.【解析】选C。

由文意可知, “我”朋友在前后两次拨号之间停顿了大约15 秒钟, 以便给父母足够的时间去接电话。

5.【解析】选A。

由下文朋友的介绍可知此处作者对朋友的做法感到不解, 想问她“为什么拨两次号”。

6.【解析】选D。

fast 快的；careless 粗心的；slow 慢的。

由下句“他们不能迅速地靠近电话”可知他们行动缓慢。

7.【解析】选A。

句意：我想给他们足够的时间来接电话。

8.【解析】选B。

be always doing sth. 总是做某事, always 与进行时连用常用来表达一种赞扬或厌烦的情感, 文中赞扬“我”朋友总是为父母着想, 故选B 项。

9.【解析】选C。

由句意“你想做一个好孩子, 对吗？”可知C 项正确。

10.【解析】选C。

protect 保护；look after 照顾；think of 考虑；想起。

句意：请在任何情况下都要为父母着想, 而不仅仅在特殊的日子里。

三、答案：1~5. AGBDF
四、1.【解析】选C。

由文中第二段的第四句“In Arab countries we must be careful with our hands. ”可知。

2.【解析】选C。

由文中第二段的第二句“In Britain we try not to put our hands o n the table at all during a meal. ”可知。

3.【解析】选B。

由文中第一段的第三句及综合全文信息可知：“不同国家, 礼
仪不同”。

故B 项正确。

4.【解析】选B。

由语境知在墨西哥整个用餐过程中, 客人应把手放在桌子上。

throughout“贯穿”。

5.【解析】选A。

综合全文可知本文主要介绍了不同国家的不同礼仪。

manners 风俗；生活习惯；礼节。

五、答案：1. People from 12 years old to the 80s.
2.She is an old woman of 62, and she is a volunteer of the non-profit organization.
3.He can call 1-800-555-5756 or visit the website:activol. com.
4.Now I help older people learn how to use computers.
5. 如果人人献出一点爱, 我们就会拥有一个更好的生存的世界。

六、答案：1. annoyed 2. brought 3. turn 4. entering
5.personal
七、答案：1. visiting; to visit 2. to study; studying
3. enough old; old enough
4. looks; takes
5. away them; them away
八、【参考范文】
Doing Our Part
We have grown up and it’s time for us to do something for our family and society.
At home, we can help our parents do housework. Then our parents won’t be so tired. We should also spend time chatting with them so that we can understand each other better.
When we are out, it’s more important to pay attention to our behavior. To
make the environment beautiful, we should pick litter up instead of dropping it. Besides, it’s bad manners to talk loudly in public places. Others will be disturbed. Finally, we should help those people in need and they’ll live a better life.
I’m sure if each of us does our part, our family and society will be more harmonious.。