2024届河南省部分市高三下学期第二次质量预测英语试题(高频考点)

一、听力选择题
二、听力选择题
1. Who might Allie be?
A ．The speakers’ pet.
B ．The neighbor’s turkey.
C ．The speakers’ child.
2. What does the man usually do in his spare time?
A ．Play chess with his grandfather.
B ．Play video games.
C ．Do some exercise.
3. Which sport will Nancy do this term?
A ．Tennis.
B ．Volleyball.
C ．Basketball.
4. Why is the museum of great significance?
A ．It’s a museum for old art.
B ．It will be built on a small island.
C ．It’s the first of its kind in Indonesia.
5. Why does the woman want to have a Russian name?
A ．She’ll study in Russia.
B ．She’ll travel to Russia.
C ．She’ll work in Russia.
6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下对话。

1. Why does the man want to work there?
A ．To go abroad.
B ．To earn some money and practice his English.
C ．To find a place to live in.2. What kind of job does the man apply for?
A ．The manager.
B ．The cook.
C ．The waiter.
7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What is the man’s main problem about studying abroad?
A ．He has a tight budget.
B ．He knows little about foreign cultures.
C ．He dislikes other countries’ education system.
2. How does the man feel about the education in his country?
A ．It’s unfair.
B ．It’s boring.
C ．It’s backward.3. What should students pay more attention to?
A ．Examinations.
B ．Personal interests.
C ．Life skills.4. What does the man consider first when choosing a school?
A ．The courses.
B ．The teachers.
C ．The fees.
8. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. Where are the cups?
A ．In the plastic bag.
B ．In the box.
C ．In the back of the car.2. What have the speakers left behind?
A ．The frying pan.
B ．The plates.
C ．The tent.
9. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What is the name of the cat?
A ．Alice.
B ．Lola.
C ．Jenny.
2024届河南省部分市高三下学期第二次质量预测英语试题(高频考点)
2. What is Alice's advice for the pregnant woman?
A．Name her baby what she wants.
B．Make her sister get another cat.
C．Find another name for her baby.
3. Why does the woman read the advice page?
A．To feel better about h self.
B．To get good advice.
C．To be entertained.
三、听力选择题
10. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

1. Which season is called “the holiday season”?
A．Spring.B．Winter.C．Summer.
2. When is Christmas on the Eastern Christian calendar?
A．January 7.B．January 1.C．December 25.
3. How do people celebrate Christmas?
A．By eating at fast food restaurants.
B．By uniting with their families.
C．By singing songs at home.
4. Where do people place Christmas trees?
A．On the Street.B．In the church.C．On public squares
四、改错
11. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个
单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

My friend Tony and I always walk home together after school. Last Friday on our way to home, we heard a loud shout behind us. When we looked around to see what had happened, we found a woman lied on the ground, bleeding. We soon realized that she had knocked down by the car in front of him. We hurried to help her, and a man came over and tried to prevent us from getting closer to the wounded woman. We got very angrily with the man. How could he stopped us from helping a dying woman? The man asked us to turn around and we were surprised to see a man who were carrying a video camera on his shoulders. In fact, they were just shooting a film!
How an interesting experience!
五、完形填空
文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。

文章主要讲述22岁大学生Brooke Lacey制作鼓舞人的贴纸，张贴在城市周围，鼓舞了很多人，并挽救了很多人的生命。

12. There’s an old Hebrew saying that if you “save one life, you save the world entire.”
Brooke Lacey, a 22-year-old university student from New Zealand, printed 600 stickers with an up-lifting _________. “Please don’t take your life today,” the stickers _________. “The world is so much _________ with you in it. More than you realize, stay.” Since Lacey had to deal with a lot of mental issues herself, she _________ quite well what a message of _________ could mean to someone like her.
To help those who may be _________, Lacey placed the message around the city. She also got it done as a bumper (保险杠) sticker which she _________ to her own car. While many may have overlooked it, it _________ saving a person’s life.
One day, Lacey _________ her car in her university’s lot and when she returned to her vehicle to leave, she __________ a note was attached to the windshield (挡风玻璃). Thinking she was in for a __________ over poor parking technique, she was instead surprised to find the note __________ meant to thank her for saving the writer’s life.
Lacey was a little lost and __________ for a brief moment, then she remembered her __________ bumper sticker. “I had these made so long ago,
put one on my car and __________ about them, until now,” she posted. “Whoever you are, I am so __________ you chose to stay today.” Y ou never know who needs this __________.
There’s no doubt that Lacey’s sticker was __________, because it inspired someone to choose life. Lacey’s story reminds us that one simple, thoughtful __________ can help save or __________ someone else’s day or even life.
1.A．picture B．message C．story D．experience
2.A．wrote B．counted C．worked D．read
3.A．safer B．bigger C．better D．cleaner
4.A．knew B．dealt C．studied D．explained
5.A．love B．hope C．thanks D．greetings
6.A．touring B．hesitating C．struggling D．planning
7.A．adapted B．stuck C．linked D．kept
8.A．started with B．called for C．differed from D．ended up
9.A．wasted B．parked C．repaired D．abandoned
10.A．noticed B．agreed C．declared D．predicted
11.A．debate B．fight C．concern D．scolding
12.A．usually B．slightly C．actually D．suddenly
13.A．annoyed B．confused C．ashamed D．scared
14.A．self-made B．newly-collected C．handwritten D．widely-used
15.A．cared B．complained C．thought D．forgot
16.A．glad B．shocked C．anxious D．interested
17.A．push B．lesson C．reminder D．product
18.A．effective B．strange C．impressive D．original
19.A．need B．process C．act D．response
20.A．ruin B．challenge C．seize D．transform
六、阅读理解
文章大意：这是一篇应用文。

文章主要介绍了香港的四座大楼的情况。

13. Hong Kong has the largest collection of high-rise buildings on Earth, many of which have been designed by world-famous architects.
HSBC Headquarters Building
In 1979, the Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation(HSBC) launched an international design competition for its new headquarters. Foster +Partners, headed by architect Sir Norman Foster, won the competition with an out-of-the-box idea. With a budget of roughly S667 million in the day’s currency, the British visionary had the modular (模块化的) pieces constructed in the US, Japan and the UK before shipping them to Hong Kong for assembly (组装).
T he Henderson
Zaha Hadid Architects(ZHA) has revealed plans to replace a multi-story car park in Hong Kong’s central business district with a new 623-foot tower. Like so many of ZHA’s visionary projects, the office tower, completed in 2023,integrates technology with natural environments. For instance, there is a sky garden which is an outdoor recreational space with a running track and a planting network that acts as an effective biological air-purifying filter by consuming pollutants.
T wo International Finance Centre
On a clear day, you can see straight across Hong Kong from the offices in Two International Finance Center(2IFC), completed in 2003. Designed by the late Cesar Pelli, the 1,352-foot tower was the tallest in the city upon its completion. It transformed the skyline when it opened with its breath taking height and tapered (锥形的) shape, symbolizing Hong Kong’s rise.
Bank of China T ower
The 1,205-foot tower, completed in 1990,broke records at the time and became an instant landmark as the first tower over 985 feet outside North America. A vision of urban energy, expansion and geometry, the Bank of China Tower(BOC Tower)was designed to resemble a bamboo shoot, symbolizing strength, vitality and China’s emergence as a significant player in international finance.
1. What is special about the HSBC Headquarters Building?
A．It was designed by several architect teams.B．It was funded by countries across the world.
C．Its style was considered to be the most creative.D．Its design was a winning work of a competition.
2. Which building combines technology with nature ?
A．HSBC Headquarters Building.B．The Henderson.
C．Two International Finance Centre.D．Bank of China Tower.
3. What do the BOC Tower and 2IFC have in common?
A．They are known for being eco-friendly.B．They were completed in the same century.
C．They used to be the tallest in Hong Kong.D．They were designed by the same architect.
文章大意：本文为一篇说明文。

文章介绍了根据狗的年龄，尺寸和喂养，狗在户外运动的时间也应有区别。

14. Dogs need regular exercise to stay healthy and to stop them from getting bored. But the amount of time dogs need outdoors varies based on their age, size and breed.
Based on their age
While puppies are often bundles of energy, it is important not to over-exercise young dogs. A good rule of thumb for puppies is that they should enjoy five minutes of a movement twice a day per month of their age; so, for example, if your puppy is 12 weeks old, keep walks or play sessions to around 15 minutes each.
Elderly dogs may struggle to take long walks, but should still be given the opportunity to go outside and move around at their own pace at least twice daily.
Based on their size
All dogs should be let outside for exercise twice a day, but how intense that exercise should be depends, partly, on the size of the dog. Larger breeds need more space to wander around so, in addition to regular play in the house or garden.
Smaller dogs often require less space of a workout, so letting them out for a runaround, in addition to their daily walk, can be an appropriate form of exercise.
Based on their breed
Some breeds, such as border collies, springer spaniels, German shepherds and Siberian huskies, have been bred as “working dogs”, so are suited to covering long distances. Dogs such as labradors and poodles have bundles of energy, so they are also great companions for a long walk.
Brachycephalic breeds, such as pugs or bulldogs, are more likely to struggle with intense exercise. For these breeds, two shorter walks each day may be the best option; make sure to incorporate some rest breaks, and plenty of drinking opportunities, too.
1. How long exercise is suitable for a 4-month-old puppy?
A．10 minutes.B．15 minutes.C．20 minutes.D．25 minutes.
2. What might be the major concern in terms of the dogs of different sizes?
A．Location.B．Time.C．Space.D．Frequency.
3. Which of the following breeds is suited to workouts of low intensity?
A．Labradors.B．Bulldogs.C．German shepherds.D．Siberian huskies.
文章大意：这是一篇说明文。

文章介绍一项新的研究证明随着二氧化碳浓度的增加，植物的光合作用会在一定程度上加剧全球变暖。

15. Plants take carbon dioxide(CO2)out of the atmosphere to do photosynthesis(光合作用), and thus help reduce the greenhouse gases warming the planet. At least, that’s how the story went before researchers from the Carnegie Institution for Scienee(CIS)realized that today’s carbon dioxide levels cause the plants to behave in a way that actually contributes to global warming.
The CIS scientists unveiled new research that shows increased carbon dioxide levels cause plants to keep water that otherwise would have evaporated (蒸发)from their leaves, entered the atmosphere and helped cool the planet. At local levels, this effect can increase the temperature so that it is 25 percent higher than what the greenhouse effect would have done on its own. This increased warming results from plant leaves’ natural reaction to high CO2environments. Plant leaves have tiny vents that open or close to let the plant breathe. In the presence of a high carbon dioxide concentration, these vents don’t need to open as wide to breathe in the same amount of CO2, and so they close up to prevent additional water from escaping.
Most climate models don’t take into account the cooling effect of this water, so the CIS researchers generated new climate models based on their understanding of this phenomenon. The new model showed that, averaged over the entire globe, the decreased water loss from plants accounts for 16
percent of warming of the land surface, with greenhouse effects accounting for the rest. But in some regions, such as parts of North America and eastern Asia, the effect can account for more than 25 percent of the total warming.
Unfortunately, these results don’t just confirm that the contribution of CO2 to global warming is worse than scientists previously thought, but also greatly add complexity to any attempts to reverse (反转)the warming process.
1. What will happen in high CO2 environments?
A．Plants close up their vents.B．Plants stop breathing in CO2.
C．Plants are not likely to react.D．Plants suffer much water loss.
2. What is known about the research?
A．It was carried out in certain regions.
B．It took many climate models into consideration.
C．It confirms CO2 doesn’t contribute to global warming.
D．It shows global warming is more complex than expected.
3. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A．Plants Can Warm the Planet B．Plants Are Greener on the Earth
C．Global Warming Becomes Complex D．New Climate Models Are on the Way
文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。

短文介绍了Janine Strong创作了GPS艺术。

16. In 1665, Johannes V ermeer, one of the greatest painters in Netherlands, put the last drop of paint onto a canvas and completed his
masterpiece “Girl With a Pearl Earring.” On an April day 357 years later, Janine Strong slowed her bike to stop, paused her fitness app, and watched unexpectedly as the snaking line of her cycling route drew the shape of Vermeer’s masterpiece over the streets of Brooklyn.
Ms. Strong creates what has come to be known as “GPS art” — a practice that uses the Global Positioning System mapping capabilities of modern phone apps to create digital drawings with an athlete’s route. It has grown with the widespread availability of satellite tracking for use by ordinary people. In fact, the idea ham been around stance before the popularity of smartphones for fitness like Strava released in 2009.
In 2003, The New Y ork Times Margarine told of how Jeremy Wood ant the idea for GPS art. Mr. Wood said while he was using a GPS tracker on a flight and the plane flew in a holding pattern above Heath-row Airport, he was attracted by the pattern appearing on his Garmin GPS device. In recent years, technology has advanced enough to create visual maps in real time using a phone or smart watch.
“I get bored cycling on the same path in the same streets,” Ms Strong said. “Creating GPS art gives me more reasons to hit the pavement, which makes cycling a lot easier. I always have a big smile on my face when it works out and I upload it and it’s done,” she added. “It’s a very satisfying feeling.”
To complete her digital vision of “Girl With a Pearl Earring.” she biked almost 50 miles around southern Brooklyn, carefully checking Strava to make sure each turn, circle, and straight line was achieving the shape of carrying and head covering of Vermeer’s original.
1. What information can we get about GPS art?
A．It is rarely used by common people.
B．It arose after the popularity of mobile phones
C．It is based on apps’ GPS mapping functions.
D．It is a practice of creating realistic drawings.
2. Which word can best describe Janine Strong?
A．Diligent.B．Innovative.C．Generous.D．Considerate.
3. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A．The origin of GPS art.B．The prospect of GPS art.
C．The function of a GPS tracker.D．The advancement of a GPS device.
4. Who will be most likely to create GPS art?
A．Painting lovers.B．Game players.
C．Software developers.D．Keen runners.
七、阅读理解
文章大意：本文为一篇说明文。

文章介绍了高中阶段参加课外社团活动的意义，以及一些相关的建议。

17. Involvement in activities outside of schoolwork makes high school a lot more interesting and fun. 1 Through extracurricular activities,
you can develop important skills, such as teamwork, public speaking, creativity, leadership, and self-awareness.
The first step is to explore. 2 While you can’t do everything, try to get involved in as many clubs, teams, and activities that you find interesting. There is not a required one-size-fits-all list of activities. What matters is that you find clubs and programs that interest you!
Y ou won’t know if you like something if you don’t try it. 3 For example, if you think you might be interested in earning a business degree, find out if your high school has a financial association. If you think you’d like a career in politics, check to see if your high school has a Model Unite Nations project.
While you want to appear “well rounded,” it is important that you don’t take on too much. 4 It can be helpful to see freshman year as the time to try a lot of things. In your sophomore year, you can begin limiting your involvement to your most important activities. This will allow you to spend more time on fewer things.
5 Develop it into a true passion and try to be an expert in it. This is what makes you unique and allows you to shine on a college application
or qualify for a scholarship.
A．Bear in mind what is most important to you.
B．You may feel it hard to make choices at the very beginning.
C．Participate in various extracurricular activities with interest.
D．As you start high school, you will find you have many new opportunities.
E．Allow yourself enough time to do well in the activities you care about most.
F．These activities help you gain abilities you couldn’t learn through textbooks and tests alone
G．Keep an eye out for clubs that may specifically help you prepare for a particular college major.
八、语法填空
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了中国承诺在今年年底前完成空间站的建设，并表示计划在2022年进行40多次发射，这一数字大致与美国持平，以及对声明的具体介绍。

18. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China has committed itself to 1 (finish) constructing its space station by the end of this year and say it is planning more than forty 2 (launch) for 2022, putting the number roughly level with 3 of the United States. They would include those of two Shenzhou crewed missions, two Tianzhou cargo spacecraft and the station’s 4 (add) two modules (太空舱), the official Xinhua News Agency reported, citing a recent announcement by the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, 5 (know) as CASC. The two modules will join the Tianhe core module 6 is currently home to a three-person crew.
Working largely 7 its own, China has pushed ahead with its Tiangong Space Station program. The current six-month space mission by the crew aboard Tianhe has been China’s longest 8 it first sent a human to space in 2003. The three are the second crew 9 (board) the space station, which upon completion 10 (weigh) about 180 tons, and be about a quarter the size of the International Space Station.。