2021年吉林省东北师大附中、长春十一中、吉林一中、四平一中等五校联考高考英语模拟试卷

2021年吉林省东北师大附中、长春十一中、吉林一中、四平一中等五校联考高考英语模拟试卷（3月份）
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
What it does
The self-cleaning door handle is combining with advanced photo catalytic（光催化）and black light technology.A light source activates the door's handle coating, telling it to start cleaning. It can minimize the risk of infection by contact and improve the cleanliness of a space.
How it works
The working principle of the product is that a thin advanced photo catalytic coating can effectively break down bacteria（细菌）on the surface of a substance.A consistent UV light source-inside a transparent glass door handle-is required to activate the door's handle coating on the outer surface for disinfection, so a generator （发生器）is used to provide electricity to light up a UV LED lamp by the motion of an opening and closing door. Then, the door handle can clean by itself.
Design process
We made the first version by using stainless steel. However,it caused the door handle to be heavier. Then, we tried aluminum, which made it light and easy to fix. We also improved the generator output which effectively turned energy from door movement into a light source. How it is different
Our innovative design is simple, effective, and attractive. It has an elegant smooth shape, and its minimalist appearance stands out in today's world of inventions. Nowadays, people use chemical cleaning materials to clean up public areas but it harms the human body. Our design can be used for a long time and is effective. It can self-clean after each use. In the door lock and door handle market, it is a unique design because there are no similar products.
Future plans
In the future, we will commercialize the product and hope that it can compete on the market with similar products. We are going to connect with public properties, for example, shopping malls, hotels, hospitals and public restrooms, where the risk of spreading infection is higher. Awards
In addition to winning the James Dyson Award, it has also received the Gold Award, and in 2016，it was featured in the 44th International Geneva Inventions Exhibition.
1.How does the self-cleaning door handle function？______
A. It controls the door movement automatically.
B. It minimizes the risk of infection by less contact.
C. Chemical cleaning materials are used to clean it up.
D. The light source tells the door handle coating to clean itself.
pared with the first version of the product, the present one is ______ .
A. safer and cheaper
B. cleaner and easier
C. less heavy and more effective
D. more attractive and expensive
3.What do we know about the new invention according to the passage？______
A. It has been widely used in public areas.
B. It has received recognition for its innovation.
C. It is quite competitive among similar products.
D. It will replace traditional chemical cleaning materials.
B
Rome wasn't built in a day. And neither was the Roman subway system. Underground work is slow going,because construction workers often meet with frescoes（壁画）and other valuable stone foundations thousands of years ago. And a few years ago, they found the wooden foundations of a luxurious porch from a Roman building.
So local archaeologists called in Mauro Bernabei of the National Research Council of Italy. He's a dendrochronologist：someone who analyzes tree rings, which give age and environmental information.
"We have to study wood because it's full, really full, of information!" Bernabei and his team found that the wooden planks were oak（橡木）. But the wood's origin was harder to determine. So they compared the tree rings in the oak floor to those available in libraries of tree rings that contain timber from all over Europe. And they found a match for the Roman wood-from the Jura region of eastern France,more than 600 miles away.
The researchers also determined that it was used in about 40 to 60 B.C. And some came from trees already up to 300 years old when they were cut down. The details are in the journal PLOS ONE.
The discovery is the first clear evidence of oak from north of the Alps being used to build
ancient Rome. And it's a reminder that the Romans had a complex trading network. These trees, for example, likely floated down two rivers, across the Mediterranean and up another river to Rome.
Bernabei says Roman archaeologists usually destroy ancient wood-it's not as valuable as jewelry and vases and frescos. But he's hoping this study might change their minds. "Save the wood,yes! And call me,if you don't want to save-please,call me!" He says.
4.Why does the subway in Rome go slowly？______
A. It is hard to dig up the earth in Rome.
B. There are many ancient ruins buried here.
C. It is very dangerous to work too fast in Rome.
D. The Roman are not experienced in building subways.
5.What can people learn from the wood foundations？______
A. The wealth in ancient Rome
B. The trading information of ancient Rome
C. The culture of ancient Rome
D. The social relations of ancient Rome
6.What does the underlined word in paragraph 4 refer to？______
A. The stone
B. The subway
C. The French wood
D. The Roman foundation
7.What is the main idea of this passage？______
A. Scientists found some information about ancient Rome.
B. Wood was not as valuable as stones in ancient Rome.
C. Only the rich people in ancient Rome could use wood.
D. Ancient Rome could have a rich trading network.
C
It's no secret that inhaling（吸入）smoke is bad for your lungs. But now,scientists are suggesting smoke may also carry and spread infectious diseases.The theory, published in Science Magazine, is based on research that found wildfire smoke is teeming with thousands of species of microorganisms. Some of these microorganisms, including bacteria and fungal spores（真菌孢子），are known to cause disease.
The new research suggests that when a wildfire burns plant or animal matter and disturbs soils, it exposes thousands of species of bacteria and fungi（真菌）that otherwise might not easily
become airborne（空气传播的）. You might think the high heat from fire would kill these organisms, but one study cited in the article found that some bacteria even multiply post-fire. Scientists say the organisms latch onto smoke particulates（微粒），allowing them to travel thousands of miles across continents.
Dr. Peter Chen,director of the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine at
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles, is "intrigued" by the theory but somewhat skeptical that the microorganisms in smoke would actually cause infections. Many bacteria and fungi don't cause lung infections, says Chen, but it's certainly possible that a significant amount could worsen symptoms in someone with a pre-existing lung condition. "I always thought it was the particulates in smoke that were causing these issues," says Chen,"But when I read this, I started thinking：Could it be the microorganisms that are also worsening existing illness？" Whether the microbes in smoke actually cause infection or simply worsen potential respiratory （呼吸的）issues, the article raises a new health threat that is "certainly alarming," says Kelsey Jack,an associate professor of environmental and development economics.This is especially true for lower-income populations,Jack says, because people with fewer means are often more exposed to the environment. If smoke is affecting the air quality in a certain area, the people who work outside, or who have to go to the office on foot or by bike, will inhale more smoke than those who drive.
But until more research is done,Chen says the best thing people can do is just follow existing recommendations when air quality is poor - including staying indoors, keeping windows and doors closed, using HEPA filters（过滤器）and running air conditioning.
8.What can we know about the microorganisms from paragraph 2？______
A. They could be killed by high heat.
B. They could possibly travel through air by themselves.
C. They could reproduce in large numbers after fires.
D. They can easily attach themselves to smoke particulates.
9.How do most microorganisms affect people according to Dr. Peter Chen？______
A. They will causes lung infections.
B. They might worsen lung disease.
C. They will destroy living environments.
D. They might damage respiratory system.
10.Why are low-income people suffering more than others？______
A. They live in poor areas.
B. They drive to and from work.
C. They have suffered from lung disease.
D. They are exposed to polluted air more frequently.
11.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about？______
A. Results of the new research.
B. Disagreements between the author and Chen.
C. Suggestions on dealing with poor air quality.
D. Benefits of preventing smoke from polluting the air.
D
It should be one of the main goals in today's society to reduce plastic consumption. Though many of us believe that recycling will solve the problem, and continue using plastic, it's actually the opposite. In 2013，254 million tonnes of trash was produced in the U.S. alone, and only around 30% was recycled. This means that the rest ended up in a landfill and will stay there for up to 1000 years.
Recently,China has stopped importing trash from all over the world. Before this, over 30% of the world's waste would end up in China, causing a popular belief that Asian countries are those responsible for creating the majority of the waste in the world. Now, Asian countries, including Vietnam and Thailand,are looking for new ways to avoid plastic. One of those ideas was a new, eco-friendly way to pack their goods by avoiding plastic packaging.
One of the Perfect Homes Chiangmai's team members noticed a creative way to reduce plastic that a supermarket called Rimping Supermarket was using and decided to take photos of their shelves with his phone. Little did he know that people from all around the world would absolutely love this idea. "I just popped in to get a few items while we were waiting to sign some contracts（合同）with our lawyer,who was delayed. When I noticed the vegetables wrapped in banana leaves and simply liked the idea, I took a few pictures and posted them online" he said.
With more than 3.5 million views and over 17 thousand shares, the idea became something people can encourage more supermarkets to implement（贯彻）.
Some have noticed that not everything on the shelves is completely plastic-free,to which the supermarket responded that they are taking one step at a time,but it's not that easy. Many products come to the supermarkets pre-packaged and many companies are interested in
wrapping their produce in plastic since it is the cheapest and the easiest option.
It's now up to the shoppers to show the supermarket which they prefer.If every one opts for the banana leaf packaging, they will stop stocking the items in plastic.
12.What can we infer about recycling from paragraph 1？______
A. The author thinks highly of recycling.
B. The US did a great job in recycling in 2013.
C. Recycling has failed to solve the plastic problem.
D. Recycling helps a lot in reducing plastic consumption.
13.Why did the man go to Rimping Supermarket？______
A. To take photos of their shelves
B. To meet with their lawyer there
C. To buy some items
D. To sign some contracts with the supermarket.
14.What does the underline phrase "opts for" in the last paragraph probably mean？______
A. Doubts
B. Discusses
C. Dislikes
D. Chooses
15.What is the best title of the passage？______
A. Leaf Packaging Goes Viral
B. Reducing Plastic Consumption
C. Recycling Avoids Plastic Packaging
D. A Good Option Makes A Difference
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
Music therapy Music therapy（疗法）is a form of therapy which utilizes music.（1）______ Humans have been making music for thousands of years,and many doctors throughout history have proved the idea that music is beneficial to the mind and body, in addition to being enjoyable.
（2）______ Listening to and making music appears to reduce heart rate and blood pressure, and provide people with a sense of calmness, safety, or security.
（3）______ Most practitioners have studied psychology or psychiatry along with music. Music therapists work in hospitals, clinics, residential facilities, private practices, and homes. Some specific applications for music therapy include：pain management,stress management,behavioral therapy,treatment for substance abuse,and work with people who have developmental disabilities. （4）______ And they can include a variety of things,from
listening to a piece of music and talking about the feelings it evokes（激发）to playing an instrument or writing songs as a method of personal expression.
Like other expressive therapies such as art therapy and dance therapy,the focus of music therapy is not on the end product,such as a musical composition, and people do not need to have prior experience with music to benefit from this type of therapy.（5）______
A.This type of therapy has a number of benefits.
B.The measures are tailored to the need of the patient.
C.People can practice music therapy in a variety of ways.
D.This type of therapy may involve making music or listening to music.
E.But there are still many fields of music therapy needing to be changed.
F.In the 20th century,the practice of music therapy improved as researchers conducted studies to learn how music acted on the brain and body.
G.What is more focused on is the process of listening to, creating, or thinking about music.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）
As an undergraduate in Mumbai,India. Saad Bhamla wanted to do something rewarding for his maternal grandparents：Buy them a pair of hearing aids.But the prices were（1）______ high-and far beyond his（2）______ .Now, 15 years later,the professor has（3）______ a device to help the old across the globe：A（4）______ hearing aid.The practical device,（5）______ in a new study,could help restore hearing to millions（6）______ from age-related hearing loss for less than the（7）______ of a bottle of water.
The device is the size of a matchbox and can be（8）______ like a necklace. At bulk（批量）
rates,Bhamla says, it would（9）______ just under＄1 to make.
In low and middle-income countries,only 3% of（10）______ with age-related hearing loss wear hearing aids, and in countries like the United States, the（11）______ rate hovers（徘徊）at about 20%，according to Bhamla. Aside from concerns about cost, Bhamla says,"a lot of people don't（12）______ they have hearing loss…and then there is the social（13）______ of wearing the aid. Those with the aids would be looked down upon."
Bhamla（14）______ biomedical devices to be as cheap and（15）______ as consumer electronics.He still remembers the（16）______ of learning that he couldn't（17）______ to help his grandparents. "I thought owning a laptop and a cellphone meant I had the means to（18）______ hearing aids, but then I realized how（19）______ they were," he recalls. "So I understood the world more（20）______ ."
21. A. shockingly B. increasingly C. fortunately D. dangerously
22. A. limit B. means C. control D. height
23. A. invited B. bought C. invented D. found
24. A. creative B. flexible C. potable D. cheap
25. A. blamed B. decorated C. painted D. described
26. A. making B. escaping C. suffering D. hearing
27. A. price B. size C. capacity D. weight
28. A. bought B. worn C. matched D. strengthened
29. A. donate B. cost C. process D. design
30. A. doctors B. grandparents C. researchers D. people
31. A. recognition B. function C. adoption D. collection
32. A. expect B. realize C. value D. ignore
33. A. prejudice B. pride C. help D. communication
34. A. wants B. warns C. views D. reminds
35. A. imaginable B. visible C. accessible D. tiny
36. A. joy B. sorrow C. anger D. surprise
37. A. stop B. forget C. afford D. agree
38. A. update B. charge C. wrap D. purchase
39. A. expensive B. heavy C. wonderful D. wealth
40. A. actively B. clearly C. happily D. desperately
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
41.The earliest exiting collection of Chinese poetry,Shi Jing（Book of Songs），（1）______
（date）back to as early as the 11th century BC，but the history of Chinese poetry may be even longer than that.（2）______ （develop）and changing for thousands of
years,Chinese poetry is like a beautiful and fathomless ocean to（3）______
Chinese-speaking people couldn't help but keep being drawn.
The very ancient poetry that was written 1000 or more years ago was simpler and about common things（4）______ love, romance and nature that people appreciate.（5）______ much poetry was written in the eras following the Song Dynasty, it is thought the poets became（6）______ （increase）academic and abstract so that modern Chinese can't appreciate the style and meaning.
For foreigners, ancient Chinese poetry is more difficult to understand. One of the reasons is the nature of Chinese characteristics（7）______ （they）.Often the words have many meanings, and this make the translation of Chinese into English（8）______ key part of reading and understanding Chinese poetry. Put simply, good translation is essential to fully understand Chinese poems.
If the greatest Chinese poets（9）______ （name），Du Fu and Li Bai of Tang Dynasty who were（10）______ （contemporary）and who both traveled widely in China often come up on top. Along with them, another famous ancient poet is Su Shi of the Song Dynasty.
五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
42.With the Spring Festival approached, my classmates and I decided to do something
special to give our motherland a precious gift. After a heating discussion,we agreed on carrying out a flash mob singing the song "My Motherland and Me" at a local railway station.
On the earlier morning of the day,we set out for the station. After setting up the
equipments,I took deep breath and began to sing. Meanwhile, my classmates sing together with me,playing the musical instruments,what got the atmosphere warmed up.Many
passers-by also joined in us,waving national flags.The flash mob lit everyone's love for their country.It was really a meaningful but unforgettable gift.
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
43.假设你是李华，上周你们班级参加了学校举办的"爱科学"板报展活动。

请你为校英
语报写一篇短文，介绍参加该活动的情况，内容包括：
1.讨论主题；
2.准备制作；
3.展示体会。

注意：
1.词数100左右；标题已给出，不计入总数；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

答案和解析
1.【答案】
【解析】（1）D．细节理解题。

根据文章第二段的A consistent UV light source-inside a transparent glass door handle-is required to activate the door's handle coating on the outer surface for disinfection, so a generator is used to provide electricity to light up a UV LED lamp by the motion of an opening and closing door. Then, the door handle can clean by itself.透明玻璃门把手内需要有一个一致的紫外线光源，激活门把手外表面的涂层进行消毒，利用发电机通过开关门的动作提供电能点亮紫外线LED灯，然后门把手可以自行清洁。

可知，该自动清洁门把手通过光源指示门把手涂层来自行清洁。

故选D．
（2）C．细节理解题。

根据文章第三段的Then, we tried aluminum, which made it light and easy to fix.We also improved the generator output which effectively turned energy from door movement into a light source.然后，我们试着用铝合金，这样既轻便又容易修理。

我们还改进了发电机输出，有效地将车门运动产生的能量转化为光源。

可知，现在这款新产品和以前的相比，更轻便同时更具有效。

故选C．
（3）B．推理判断题。

根据文章最后一段的In addition to winning the James Dyson Award, it has also received the Gold Award, and in 2016，it was featured in the 44th International Geneva Inventions Exhibition.除了获得詹姆斯•戴森奖外，它还获得了金奖，2016年，它还参加了第44届日内瓦国际发明展。

可知，该产品获得广泛的认可。

故选B．
本文是一篇说明文，主要向读者介绍了一段带自动清洁功能的门把手，并对其工作原理、设计过程、未来计划以及获得的奖励进行了说明。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

4.【答案】
【解析】（1）B．细节理解题。

根据第一段"Underground work is slow going, because construction workers often meet with frescoes（壁画）and other valuable stone foundations thousands of years ago."（地下工程进展缓慢，因为建筑工人经常会遇到几千年前的壁画和其他有价值的石头地基）可知，罗马地铁建设进展缓慢是因为地下埋藏着许多古代遗迹，故选B.
（2）B．细节理解题。

根据第五段"And it's a reminder that the Romans had a complex trading network."（这也提醒我们罗马人有一个复杂的贸易网络）可知，从木地基中我们能够了解到古罗马的贸易信息，故选B.
（3）C．代词指代题。

根据第三段"And they found a match for the Roman wood-from the Jura region of eastern France, more than 600 miles away."可知，他们在600多英里外的法国东部朱拉地区发现了一种罗马木材的匹配物，此处承接上文，说的是研究人员还确定，在法国发现的这种木材在大约公元前40年至60年间曾被使用过，由此可知，it指代的就是上文提到的法国木材，故选C.
（4）A．主旨大意题。

通读全文，特别是根据第一段"And a few years ago, they found the wooden foundations of a luxurious porch from a Roman building."（几年前，他们在一座深埋地下的古罗马建筑的豪华门廊上发现了木制地基）及第五段"And it's a reminder that the Romans had a complex trading network."（这也提醒我们罗马人有一个复杂的贸易网络）可知，本文主要介绍的是科学家们在深埋地下的古罗马建筑的木制地基上发现了古罗马的贸易信息，故选A.
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了科学家们在深埋地下的古罗马建筑的木制地基上发现了古罗马的贸易信息。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

8.【答案】
【解析】（1）D. 推理判断题。

根据原文第二段
" Scientists say the organisms latch onto smoke particulates（微
粒）， allowing them to travel thousands of miles across continents."可知从第2段我们能得知微生物它们很容易附着在烟雾颗粒上。

故选D.
（2）B. 细节理解题。

根据原文第三段"but it's certainly possible that a significant amount could worsen symptoms in someone with a pre-existing lung condition.但很有可能大量的细菌和真菌会加重已有肺部疾病患者的症状"可知陈彼得博士说，大多数微生物它们可能
会加重肺部疾病。

故选B.
（3）D. 细节理解题。

根据原文第二段"This is especially true for lower-income populations,Jack says, because people with fewer means are often more exposed to the environment. 这个对于低收入人群尤其如此，杰克说，因为财力较少的人往往更容易接触环境。

"可知低收入者比其他人更痛苦是因为他们接触污染空气的频率更高。

故选D. （4）C. 段落大意题。

根据原文最后一段
"Chen says the best thing people can do is just follow existing recommendations when air qua lity is poor - including staying indoors, keeping windows and doors closed, using HEPA filter
s（过滤器） and running air conditioning.人们能做的最好的事情就是在空气质量差的时
候遵循现有的建议--包括呆在室内，关上门窗，使用高效空气过滤器（HEPA）和运行
空调。

"可知最后一段主要讲对付空气质量差的建议。

故选C.
科学家们认为烟雾也可能携带和传播传染性疾病。

烟雾中的微粒可能携带大量的细菌和真菌，会加重已有肺部疾病患者的症状。

在空气质量差的时候能做的最好的事情就是待在室内。

1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。

2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。

3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析。

12.【答案】
【解析】（1）C.推理判断题。

根据第一段关键句Though many believe recycling will solve the problems, and continue using plastic, it's actually the opposite. In 2013，254 million tons of trash were produced in the U.S alone, and only around 30% was recycled. This means the
rest ended up in a landfill and will stay there for up to 1，000 years.（尽管许多人相信回收利用能解决问题，并继续使用塑料，但事实恰恰相反。

2013年，仅在美国就产生了2.54亿吨垃圾，只有约30%的垃圾被回收。

这意味着其余的垃圾最终会被填埋，并将在那里停留1000年）可知，回收利用并不能解决塑料垃圾问题，2013年美国产生的垃圾只有约30%被回收，其余的只能被填埋。

由此可推断出，回收利用未能解决塑料问题。

C选项"Recycling has failed to solve the plastic problem.回收利用未能解决塑料问题"故选C. （2）C.细节理解题。

根据文章第三段"I just popped in to get a few items while we were waiting to sign some contracts（合同）with our lawyer,who was delayed. 我只是在等迟到的律师的时候正好进来买点东西，律师正好迟到了。

而B选项"To buy some items买点东西"符合题意，故选C.
（3）D.词义猜测题。

根据最后一段If every one opts for the banana leaf packaging, they will stop stocking the items in plastic.如果每个人都选择香蕉叶包装，他们就会停止用塑料储存物品。

根据划线处后提到的"the banana leaf packaging香蕉叶包装"可知这是替代塑料包装的一种选择，故可推测划线处为"选择"。

A.Doubts怀疑；B.Discusses讨论；C.Dislikes 不喜欢，而D选项"chooses选择"符合题意，故选D.
（4）D.标题判断题。

通读全文，可知文章提到了一种环保的包装商品的方式，就是用香蕉叶包裹蔬菜，可以避免塑料包装。

这是一种选择，能够尽量减少环境污染，D选项"A Good Option Makes A Difference选择造就改变"符合题意，故选D.
这是一篇说明文。

主要介绍了为了减少塑料垃圾，我们可以用一个新的、环保的方式来包装商品，避免塑料包装。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

16.【答案】
【解析】（1）D. 联系下文题。

根据下文Listening to and making music appears to reduce heart rate and blood pressure, and provide people with a sense of calmness, safety, or security. （听音乐和制作音乐似乎能降低心率和血压，给人一种平静、安全的感觉。

）说明音乐疗法可以通过听音乐和制作音乐的方法。

D选项This type of therapy may involve making music or listening to music.（这种治疗可能包括制作音乐或听音乐。

）符合文意。

故选D
项。

（2）F. 联系上文题。

根据上文Humans have been making music for thousands of years, and many doctors throughout history have proved the idea that music is beneficial to the mind and body, in addition to being enjoyable. （人类创作音乐已经有几千年的历史了，历史上许多医生都证明了音乐除了令人愉悦之外，对身心都有好处。

）说明音乐疗法之前就已经实行，接下来就应该结合近代社会音乐疗法的发展。

F选项In the 20th century, the practice of music therapy improved as researchers conducted studies to learn how music acted on the brainand body. （20世纪，随着研究人员开展研究以了解音乐对大脑和身体的作用，音乐疗法的实践得到了改善。

）符合文意。

故选F项。

（3）C. 联系下文题。

根据下文Most practitioners have studied psychology or psychiatry along with music. Music therapists work in hospitals, clinics, residential facilities, private practices, and homes. （大多数从业者在学习音乐的同时还学习了心理学或精神病学。

音乐治疗师在医院、诊所、住宅设施、私人诊所和家庭中工作。

）说明音乐，疗法可以实施在多种方法上。

C选项People can practice music therapy in a variety of ways. （人们可以通过多种方式进行音乐治疗。

）符合文意。

故选C项。

（4）B. 联系上文题。

根据上文Some specific applications for music therapy include：pain management, stress management, behavioral therapy, treatment for substance abuse, and work with people who have developmental disabilities. （音乐治疗的一些具体应用包括：疼痛管理，压力管理，行为治疗，药物滥用的治疗，以及与有发育障碍的人一起工作。

）说明音乐疗法应该因人而异应该对症下药。

B选项The measures are tailored to the need of the patient （这些措施是根据病人的需要而制定的）符合文意。

故选B项。

（5）G. 联系上文题。

根据上文Like other expressive therapies such as art therapy and dance therapy, the focus of music therapy is not on the end product, such as a musical composition, and people do not need to have prior experience with music to benefit from this type of therapy.（与其他表达疗法如艺术疗法和舞蹈疗法一样，音乐疗法的重点不在于最终产品，比如音乐作品，而且人们不需要有音乐经验就可以从这种治疗中获益。

）说明音乐疗法的关注点应在治疗过程。

G选项What is more focused on is the process of listening to, creating, or thinking about music. （我们更关注的是聆听、创造或思考音乐的过程。

）符合文意。

故选G项。

本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了音乐疗法的受众和它的作用疗效。

考查七选五选句填空。

做题时要注意以下方面：①通读全文，了解文章大意；②细读七个选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词，分析选项间的逻辑关系；③根据文章整体结构、
具体内容，结合关键词，选出最佳选项。

④将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点查看逻辑关系和关联结构是否合理。

21.【答案】
【解析】（1）A．考查副词及语境理解。

A. shockingly惊人地；B. increasingly逐渐地；
C. fortunately幸运地；
D. dangerously危险地。

根据前文"Buy them a pair of hearing aids."和转折词but可知，助听器价格贵得惊人。

故选A.
（2）B．考查名词及语境理解。

A. limit有限；B. means方法；收入；C. control控制；
D. height高度。

根据前文句子"But the prices were___（1）___ high"可知，助听器的价格远远超过他的资力能力范围。

故选B.
（3）C．考查动词及语境理解。

A. invited邀请；B. bought买；C. invented发明；D. found 发现。

根据后文句子"a device to help the old across the globe"可知，Bhamla教授自己发明了一种帮助全球老年人的设备。

故选C.
（4）D．考查形容词及语境理解。

A. creative有创造力的；B. flexible灵活的；C. potable 适于饮用的；D. cheap便宜的。

根据后文句子"could help restore hearing to millions__（6）__ from age-related hearing loss for less than the___（7）__ of a bottle of water."可知，Bhamla 教授发明的是廉价的助听器。

故选D.
（5）D．考查动词及语境理解。

A. blamed指责；B. decorated装饰；C. painted粉刷；
D. described描绘。

句意：一项新研究中描述称，此实用设备，可以帮助数百万因年龄而遭受听力损失的人恢复听力，而且花费还不到一瓶水的价格。

根据"could help restore hearing to millions___（6）___ from age-related hearing loss for less than the___（7）___ of a bottle of water."可知，这里为新研究对该产品的描述。

故选D.
（6）C．考查动词及语境理解。

A. making使得；B. escaping逃离；C. suffering遭受；
D. hearing听到。

suffer from遭受。

句意：一项新研究中描述称，此实用设备，可以帮助数百万因年龄而遭受听力损失的人恢复听力，而且花费还不到一瓶水的价格。

根据"age-related hearing loss"可知，这里指因年龄而遭受听力损失的人。

故选C.
（7）A．考查名词及语境理解。

A. price价格；B. size尺寸；C. capacity能力；D. weight 重量。

the price of……的价格。

根据前文句子"A___（4）___hearing aid."和"a bottle of water"可知，这款廉价的助听器的价格只有一瓶水的价格。

故选A.
（8）B．考查动词及语境理解。

A. bought买；B. worn穿戴；C. matched相配；D. strengthened 加强。

根据前文句子"The device is the size of a matchbox"和"like a necklace."可知，这款廉价的助听器小得可以像戴项链一样佩戴。

故选B.
（9）B．考查动词及语境理解。

A. donate捐赠；B. cost花费；C. process过程；D. design 设计。

根据前文句子"At bulk（批量）rates, Bhamla says,"可知，这里指批量生产的成本。

故选B.
（10）D．考查名词及语境理解。

A. doctors医生；B. grandparents祖父母；C. researchers 研究者；D. people人们。

根据后文"with age-related hearing loss wear hearing aids,"可知，这里指年龄相关性听力损失患的人们。

故选D.
（11）C．考查名词及语境理解。

A. recognition承认；B. function功能；C. adoption采用；D. collection收集。

adoption rate采用率。

句意：根据Bhamla的数据，在低收入和中等收入国家，只有3%的年龄相关性听力损失患者佩戴助听器，而在美国等国家，这一比例徘徊在20%左右。

根据后文句子"hovers（徘徊）at about 20%，according to Bhamla."可知，这里指佩戴助听器的比例。

故选C.
（12）B．考查动词及语境理解。

A. expect期望；B. realize意识到；C. value珍惜；D. ignore 忽略。

根据后文句子"they have hearing loss"可知，很多人没有意识到他们有听力损失。

故选B.
（13）A．考查名词及语境理解。

A. prejudice偏见；B. pride自豪；C. help帮助；D. communication交流。

根据后文句子"Those with the aids would be looked down upon."可知，人们对佩戴助听器的人有社会偏见。

故选A.
（14）A．考查动词及语境理解。

A. wants想要；B. warns警告；C. views考虑；D. reminds 提醒。

根据后文"biomedical devices to be as cheap and____（15）____as consumer electronics."可知，Bhamla教授想要生物医学设备能像消费电子产品一样便宜和容易使用。

故选A.
（15）C．考查形容词及语境理解。

A. imaginable可想象的；B. visible可看见的；C. accessible可得到的；D. tiny极小的。

Bhamla教授希望生物医学设备能像消费电子产品一样容易使用。

故选C.
（16）D．考查名词及语境理解。

A. joy喜悦；B. sorrow悲伤；C. anger生气；D. surprise 惊讶。

根据后文""I thought owning a laptop and a cellphone meant I had the means to ___。