固定搭配和用法八下1
人教版英语八年级下册Unit 1-5 单元语法知识梳理
Unit 1 单元语法知识梳理一、情态动词should的用法情态动词should有自己的意义，但不能单独作谓语，只能和其他动词一起构成谓语，表示说话人的态度或看法，后接动词原形。
常见用法有以下几点：1.表示劝告、建议等，意为“应该”，常指根据常理认为对的事或应该去做的事。
当劝某人做或不做某事时，常用“should do sth.”或“shouldn't do sth.”。
should 比must 和ought to 语气更加委婉。
例句:You should brush your teeth before you go to bed.你在睡觉前应该刷牙。
You shouldn't watch TV every day.你不应该每天看电视。
2.通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务。
例句:Children should obey their parents.孩子们应该听从他们的父母。
We should respect the old.我们应该尊敬老人。
3.表示推断，意为“应该；可能”。
例句:They should be there by now，I think.我觉得现在他们应该都已经到了。
4.用于第一人称疑问句，询问对方的意愿，表示说话人的一种谦逊、客气、委婉的语气。
例句:Should I open the window? 我可以打开窗户吗？What should we do now? 我们现在该干什么呢？5.表示某种感情色彩，意为“竟会”，常用于以how, why开头引导的特殊疑问句中。
例句:Why should you be so early today? 你今天为什么会如此早？二、反身代词1.反身代词的构成反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词。
它由第一人称、第二人称的形容词性物主代词和第三人称代词的宾格加词尾-self或-selves构成。
其构成如下表：反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系，两者在人称和数上应保持一致。
2019学年第二学期人教版八年级英语下册知识点大全Unit1
知识点大全SA基本句型1What’s the matter (with you)? （你）怎么啦？I have a cold. 我感冒了。
What’s the matter (with him/her)? （他/她）怎么啦？He/She has a toothache. 他/她牙痛。
思考：试分析句子结构。
说明：该句型是询问病人病情或关心他人状态时最常用的问句, 意思是“怎么了?”, 其后通常与介词with连用。
类似的问句还有：What’s wrong (with you/him/her)?重要的名词（身体部位）（下列均可数）arm n. 手臂。
back n. 背，背部。
ear n. 耳朵。
eye n. 眼睛。
foot n. 脚。
（复数为feet）hand n. 手。
head n. 头。
leg n. 腿。
mouth n. 嘴巴。
neck n. 脖子。
nose n. 鼻子。
stomach n. 胃。
tooth n. 牙齿。
（复数为teeth）重要的动词词组（疾病相关）说明：下列动词词组中的have直译应为“患上···，得了···（病）”，不过在中国人日常生活中往往省略了这些表述。
have a cold 感冒have a stomachache 胃痛补充：stomach n. 胃，肚子。
（可数）补充：ache n. 疼痛。
（可数）have a sore back 背痛。
小知识：sore adj. （发炎）疼痛的，酸痛的。
e.g. I had a sore throat yesterday afternoon.have a sore throat 喉咙痛，嗓子痛have a toothache 牙痛have a fever 发烧小知识：fever n. 发烧，发热。
（一般不可数，但在构成动词词组have a fever 时用作可数名词，此为英语中的固定搭配）e.g. The fever is down. 烧退了。
初中英语精品资料八年级下册第三单元重点短语和固定搭配归纳(英汉互译)
英汉全
1.do the dishes洗餐具
2.wash the dishes洗餐具
3.take out the rubbish倒垃圾
4.fold the clothes叠衣服
5.sweep the floor扫地
6.make the bed铺床
7.clean the living room打扫起居室
42.want (sb.) to do sth.
43.as ... as ...
44.Neither +连系动词be +主语.
45.Neither +助动词+主语.
46.Neither +情态动词+主语.
47.try (not) to do sth.
48.try doing sth.
49.hate to do sth.
3.take out the rubbish
4.fold the clothes
5.sweep the floor
6.make the bed
7.clean the living room
8.go out (for)
9.stay out
10.get a ride
11.work on
12.help out
47.尽力（不）做某事
48.尝试做某事
49.厌恶做某事
50.厌恶做某事
51.让某人做某事；使某人做某事
52.让某人做某事
53.有时间做某事
54.为了（不）做某事
55.花费……做某事
56.做某事就足够了。
57.学会（怎样）做某事
58.尽自己的职责做某事
洛阳市八年级英语下册Unit1Whatisthematter知识点总结归纳完整版
洛阳市八年级英语下册Unit1Whatisthematter知识点总结归纳完整版单选题1、Mr.Black,you are becoming healthier and healthier.Please keep on ______.A．ranB．to runC．runD．running答案：D句意：布莱克先生，你变得越来越健康了，请坚持跑步。
根据keep on doing sth坚持做某事，on介词，后用doing形式；故选D2、 ---I’m sorry. I broke your tea cup.---________. I have another one at home.A．It doesn’t matterB．You’d better notC．My pleasureD．It’s too bad答案：A句意：——对不起。
我打坏了你的茶杯。
——没关系。
我家里还有一个。
It doesn’t matter 没关系；You’re welcome. 不用谢； My pleasure 不用谢；It’s too bad它太糟糕了。
根据I’m sorry.可知对于别人的抱歉，表示没关系，故选A。
3、Maria _____________ watch TV, but now she _____________ listening to music.A．used to；is used toB．is used to；used toC．used to；used toD．is used to；is used to答案：A句意：玛丽亚以前看电视，现在却习惯听音乐。
考查动词短语。
短语used to do sth.：过去常常做某事，从前做某事；be used to doing sth.：习惯于做某事。
结合句意可知填used to；is used to；选A。
4、Diana can' t go to the farm with her classmates because she a bad cold．A．will catchB．is catchingC．has caughtD．is caught答案：C句意：黛安娜不能和她的同学一起去农场，因为她得了重感冒．句子为because引导的原因状语从句．根据题干前半句Diana can' t go to the farm with her classmates 黛安娜不能和她的同学一起去农场。
初中英语精品资料八年级下册第一单元重点短语和固定搭配归纳(英汉互译)
23.wait for
24.to one's surprise
25.thanks to
26.in time
27.think about
28.right away
29.at once
30.get to
31.get into
32.hurt oneself
63.be used to doing sth.
64.get used to doing sth.
65.be used to do sth.
66.seem (to be) +形容词
67.seem to do sth.
68.seem + that从句
69.agree to do sth.
70.help sb. (to) do sth.
68.seem + that从句好像……
69.agree to do sth.同意做某事
70.help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事
71.tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事
72.have problems (in) doing sth.做某事有困难
e sth. to do sth.用某物做某事
8.take one's temperature量体温
9.put some medicine on ...在……上敷些药
10.have a headache头痛
11.sound like听起来好像
12.have a fever发烧
13.play computer games玩电脑游戏
14.all weekend整个周末
初中英语精品资料八年级下册第二单元重点短语和固定搭配归纳(英汉互译)
e up
24.take after
25.fix up
26.give away
27.be similar to
28.set up
29.make a difference(to ...)
30.a friend of mine
31.be excited about ...
57.Thank you for doing sth.因做某事而感谢你。
八年级下册第二单元重点短语和固定搭配归纳（英汉互译）
英译汉
1.clean up
2.cheer up
3.give out
4.hand out
e up with
6.think up
7.put up
8.call up
9.help out
7.张贴；搭建；举起
8.打电话给（某人）；征召
9.帮助……摆脱困境
10.倾听某人（诉说）
11.照顾；非常喜欢
12.照顾；非常喜欢
13.照顾；非常喜欢
14.放弃
15.在……岁时
16.参加……选拔；试用
17.实现
18.忙于……
19.至少
20.至多
21.同时
22.用尽；耗尽
23.用尽；耗尽
24.（外貌或行为）像
7.put up张贴；搭建；举起
8.call up打电话给（某人）；征召
9.help out帮助……摆脱困境
10.listen to sb.倾听某人（诉说）
11.care for照顾；非常喜欢
12.look after照顾；非常喜欢
13.take care of照顾；非常喜欢
14.give up放弃
八年级(下)固定搭配和用法(Unit 1-10)
八年级(下)固定搭配和用法（Unit 1-10）1、fall& be fall in love with...爱着某人/某物(瞬间动作)be in love with...爱上某人/某物(持续动作)2、keep keep (on) doing sth.一直/不断地做某事keep sb. Doing sth.被某人一直做某事3、use be used by sb 被某人使用(被动语态)4、help help sb (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事.help sb with sth. 帮助某人某事with the help of...= with one's help of在......的帮助下help sb. off with sth.帮某人脱去......help sb. on with sth.帮某人穿上......help sb. over...帮助某人渡过/越过5、such& so such+a/an+（adj)+单数名词so+adj+a/an/the+单数名词6、agree agree to do sth 同意做某事agree with sb 赞成某人agree on/upon 就某事达成一致意见agree to+计划/建议/安排agree with+从句/名词agree about+讨论内容agree in 表示观点或原则上相同，达成一致disagree 也有同样的用法7、try try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大能力做某事=do one's best to do sthtry to do sth 尽力做某事try doing sth 试着做某事try...on 试穿try out sth...尝试8、there be : there is/are+sb/sth+doing sth有某人/某物在做某事9、seem seem like +n 好像似乎是......seem+adj/n 似乎是seem to do sth 好像it seems (that)...10、be yourself 保持个性/做自己help yourself to do sth.请自便/随意做某事unit21、play sth for sb=play sb sth 为某人播放某物同样用法有:make、pour、buy、cook、2、enough ...enough to...足够......以至于......(否定形式）：not...enough to...不够......以至于3、argue argue with sb 争吵；争辩argue on/about sth 争辩某事argue against 反驳argue sb out of sth/doing sth. 说服某人不做某事4、give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物同样用法有:send、show、bring、pass、hand、sell5、surprise （v）surprise sb 使某人惊奇（n）in surprise 惊奇地/诧异的to one's surprise 出乎某人意料（adj）be surprised at... 对......感到惊讶be surprised to do sth6、need need to do sth 需要去做某事need doing sth 需要被做某事7、borrow & lend borrow sth from sb 向某人借来某物lend sth to sb 借某物给某人8、ask ask ab to do sth 叫某人借来某物(否定形式)ask sb not to do sth 叫某人不去做某事ask ab about sth 问某人关于某事ask sb sth 问某人某事ask sb for sth 问某人要某物9、be angry with sb=be mad at sb 生某人的气10、get on get on/along+(well/adlly)with sb和某人相处融洽/不好get on/along+(well/adlly)with sth某事进展顺利/不好11、as + adj/n/adv +as possible = as + adj/n/adv + as sb can 尽可能......12、complain complain about sth 抱怨做某事/某物complain about doing sth 抱怨做某事complain A with B 把A和B做比较13、find: find it + adj/adv + (for sb) to do sth 发现做某事(对某人来说)14、get a tutor to do sth 请一位家庭教师做某事15、write write to sb 写信给某人= write sb a letter=write a letter to sb get a letter from sb 收到某人的来信=hear from sb16、a ticket to...一张......的门票用介词to the way to... ......的方法the answer to the question 这个问题的答案the key to the door 一扇门的钥匙.unit31. imagine imagine + that/ wh-从句想象......imagine + sth/ doing sth 想象做某事imagine sb sth/ doing sth 想象某人做某事2. amaze be amazed at...... 对......感到惊讶= be surprised at sth/ doing sth3、scared be scared at/ of sth 害怕某事或某物be scared to do sth 害怕做某事be scared + that 从句害怕......4、happen sth happen to sb 某人发生某事sb/sth happen to do sth 碰巧做某事It happen + that从句碰巧 ......5、take place take one's place1、就席；到某人应到的位置上去2、代替；接替某人的职位、工作take the place of sb/ sth代替(职务、工作等)6、have meaning to sb 对某人有意义7、run away from sw 从......逃离8、follow one's advice 听从某人的意见9、be pleased with ...对......感到高兴unit41、pass pass sth to sb=pass sb sth 把某物传递给某人pass sth on to sb = pass on sth to sb继续传递2、suppose be supposed to do sth 被期望做某事=shouldsuppose 可引导从句(否定前置)3、be good at ... = do well in 擅长......4、nervous be nervous of / about sth 对......有把握5、have a hard time with sth.某事很费劲；在某方面很吃力have a hard time (in) doing sth with sb 做某事很费劲6、be started by sb 被某人发起7、send:send sb to do sth 派/送某人做某事8、be sure be sure to do sth 做某事有把握be sure of sth 对......有把握be sure +(that) 从句...... 确信......9、change change A for 把A换成Bchange A into B 把A变成Bchange one's life 改变某人的生活10、practise practise doing sth 练习做某事practise sth 练习某事Unit 51. let let sb/sth in 使/让某人/某物进入let sb/sth out 使/让某人/某物出去let out 发出let sb down 使某人失望2. make a living (by) doing sth 以......方式谋生3. have a difficult time (in) doing sth 做某事很困难4. be happy doing sth 做某事很开心5. allow to do sth 允许去做某事6. be absent 缺席7. be filled with 用......填满8. finish doing sth 完成做某事Unit 61.raise sth for sb 为某人筹集某物2.thanks for sth/ doing sth 谢谢你某事/做某事= thank you for sth/ doing sththank sb for doing sththanks to sb 多亏某人Unit 71.Would you mind (not) doing sth? 你（不）介意做某事？Would you mind me/ my doing sth? 你介意我做某事吗？Could you please (not) do sth? 请你（不）做某事好吗？2. annoy sb 使某人生气be annoyed at sth 因某事/物而生气be annoyed with sb 生某人的气= be mad at sb= be angry with sb3. allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事sb be allowed to do sth 某人被允许去做某事4. It's better (not) to do sth 最好去做某事= had better (not) do sth5. take care (not) to do sth 小心（不）做某事6. 花费的表达方式：(in) doing sthsb spend + 钱/ 时on sthwith sb介词+ swIt takes +钱/ 时to do sthSb pay +钱for sthSth cost sb +钱Unit 81. not...enough to do sth 不够......去做某事too...to do sth 太......而不能去做某事so...that... 如此......以致......2. get sth for sb = get sb sth(同样的用法有：make, cook, play, buy, pour)3. perfer to do sth rather than (to) do sthperfer doing sth rather than doing sthwould rather...than... 宁愿......而不愿......4.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事Unit 91.start to do sth = start doing sth 开始做某事2.neither...nor... 既不......也不......either...or... 或者......或者......3.go on doing sth继续做某事（同一件事情）go on to do sth 继续做（另外一件）事情go on with sth 继续进行某事4.explain sth to sb 解释某物给某人explain sthexplain+疑问副词+ to doexplain+从句5. the population of+地点+ is +数词=某地+ has a population of +数词6.practice doing sth 练习做某事practice sth 练习某事/物practice + 代词7.fear sthfear doing sth 害怕做某事fear +从句8.have problems (in) doing sth 做某事有困难9.whether... or ... 无论......也......10.询问人口数量的两种表达方式What is the population of ...?=How large is the population of ...?Unit 101.It's+ adj +doing sthIt's+ adj + to do sth2.feel like doing sth 想要做某事feel like sth 想要某物3.sth /sb make it + adj +（for sb）to do sth 某物/事使得做某事......4. be certain to do sthbe certain of sthbe certain + that 从句5. be friendly to sb 对某人友好be friendly with sb 和某人友好6.询问东西价钱的说法：How much is sth ?What's the price of sth ?How much does sth cost ?7.discover sthdiscover + 疑问副词+ to do sthdiscover + that 从句8.get along with sb 和某人相处get on with sb。
八年级英语下册 Unit1 核心词汇
八年级英语下册Unit1核心词汇教材核心词汇知识链接及典例解读一、used to曾经教材原句You used to share food with me!你过去常与我分享食物！背例句学搭配His parents used to live in the countryside.他的父母过去住在乡下。
固定搭配used to do sth. 意为“过去经常做某事，以前常常做某事”，表示过去的习惯。
本身已是过去时态，没有人称和数的变化，暗含现在已不再如此。
易混辨析be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事My father is used to reading newspapers after dinner.我父亲习惯晚饭后读报。
be used to do 被用来做……A pen is used to write with.笔是用来写的。
典例解读1．My father _____________in a small village when he was a small child.A．used to living B．was used to liveC．used to live D．use to live【答案】C【解析】句意：我父亲小时候住在一个小村庄。
be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，used to do sth.过去常常做某事，固定搭配。
根据时间状语从句when he was a small child可知，此处是“我父亲过去常常住在一个小村庄。
故选C。
2．My father _______ working on the farm, but he is a driver now.A．is used to B．was used to C．used to D．gets used to【答案】B【解析】句意：我父亲过去在农场工作，但他现在是一名司机。
根据but he is a driver now 可知，前面应该是表示过去发生的事情，排除A和D；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，used to do sth.过去常常做某事，固定搭配。
人教版八下英语词组和固定搭配归纳
22. on the side of the road 24. without th inking twice 31. 闲逛闲逛32. 把某物传给某人把某物传给某人 33. 把某物借给某人把某物借给某人 34. 使某物弄湿使某物弄湿35. 讨厌做某事讨厌做某事36. 做杂务做杂务37. 帮助某人干某事帮助某人干某事 38. 带顶帐篷来带顶帐篷来39. 买些小吃买些小吃40. 去商店去商店41. 邀请某人参加聚会邀请某人参加聚会 42. 使某人做某事使某人做某事43. 足够的压力足够的压力44. 浪费时间浪费时间45. 为了为了46. 取得好成绩取得好成绩47. 介意做某事介意做某事48. 依赖;依靠依靠49. 发展孩子的独立性发展孩子的独立性 50. 照顾；照看照顾；照看51. 做某人分内的事做某人分内的事Unit 31. go out for dinner 2. stay out late 3. go to the movies 4. get a ride 5. work on 6. finish doing sth. 7. clean and tidy 8. do the dishes 9. take out the rubbish 10. fold your/the clothes 11. sweep the floor 12. make your/the bed 13. clean the living room 14. no problem 15. welcome sb. 16. come home from school/ work 17. throw down 18. sit down 19. come over 20. take sb. for a walk 21. all the time 22. all day/night 23. do housework 24. shout back 25. walk away 26. share the housework 27. a comfortable home 28. in surprise 29. get something to drink 30. watch one show 31. hang out 32. pass sb. sth.=pass sth. to sb. 33. lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb. 34. get sth. wet 35. hate to do sth. 36. do chores 37. help sb. (to)do/with sth. 38. bring a tent 39. buy some snacks 40. go to the store 41. invite sb. to a party 42. make sb. do sth. 43. enough stress 44. a waste of time 45. in order to 46. get good grades 47. mind doing sth. 48. depend on 49. develop children’s ’s independence 50. look after/take care of 51. do one’s part in (doing ) sthUnit 4 1. 有空闲时间有空闲时间2. 允许某人做某事允许某人做某事3. 与某人闲逛与某人闲逛4. 课外活动课课外活动课5. 与某人吵架/打架打架6. 直到半夜直到半夜7. 与某人交谈与某人交谈8. 太多太多9. 学得过多学得过多10. 有足够的睡眠有足够的睡眠11. 给某人写信给某人写信12. 打电话给某人打电话给某人13. 令某人惊讶令某人惊讶14. 翻看; 浏览浏览15. 生某人的气生某人的气16. 重要的事重要的事17. 成功地发展;解决解决18. 和睦相处；关系良好和睦相处；关系良好19. 经常吵架/打架打架20. 笼罩笼罩21. 拒绝做某事拒绝做某事22. 主动提出做某事主动提出做某事23. 以便；为了以便；为了24. 介意某人做某事介意某人做某事25. 一直一直27. 使某人生气使某人生气28. 担心某事担心某事29. 抄袭某人的作业抄袭某人的作业30. 做自己做自己31. 家庭成员家庭成员32. 独自消磨时光独自消磨时光33. 给某人施加压力给某人施加压力34. 与某人吵架与某人吵架35. 与某人竞争与某人竞争36. 业余活动业余活动37. 取得更好的成绩取得更好的成绩38. 提出某人的观点提出某人的观点39. 学习应试技巧学习应试技巧40. 体育训练体育训练41. 造成压力造成压力42. 删除删除Unit 41. have free time 2. allow sb. to do sth. 3. hang out with sb. 4. after-school classes 5. get into a fight with sb. 6. until midnight 7. talk to sb. 8. too many 9. study too much 10. get enough sleep 11. write sb. a letter = write a letter to sb. 12. call sb. up 13. surprise sb. 14. look through 15. be angry with sb. 16. a big deal 17. work out 18. get on well with 19. fight a lot 20. hang over 21. refuse to do sth. 22. offer to do sth. 23. so that 24. mind one’s doing sth. 25. all the time 27. make sb. angry 28. worry about sth. 29. copy one’s homework 30. be oneself 31. family members 32. spend time alone 33. give sb. pressure 34. have a fight with sb. 35. compete with sb. 36. free time activities 37. get better grades 38. give one’s opinion 39. learn exam skills 40. practice sports 41. cause stress 42. cut out Unit 5 重点短语1.1. 确信确信确信;;确认确认2.2. 拍打… …拍打… …拍打… …3.3. 进人梦乡；睡着进人梦乡；睡着进人梦乡；睡着4.4. 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失逐渐变弱；逐渐消失逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5.5. 醒来醒来醒来6.6. 一团糟一团糟一团糟7.7.使……分离使……分离使……分离8.8. 在困难的时候在困难的时候在困难的时候9.9. 当当..............时候时候时候10. (10. (闹钟闹钟闹钟))发出响声发出响声11.11. 洗热水澡洗热水澡洗热水澡12.12. 错过公交车错过公交车错过公交车13.13. 接电话接电话接电话14.14.使……靠拢使……靠拢使……靠拢15.15. 在这个地区在这个地区在这个地区16.16. 错过这个事件错过这个事件错过这个事件17.17. 在路边在路边在路边18.18. 动物保护热线动物保护热线动物保护热线19.19. 走路走路走路;;经过经过20.20. 在某人去……的路上在某人去……的路上在某人去……的路上21.21. 听到这个消息听到这个消息听到这个消息22.22. 历史上的重大事件历史上的重大事件历史上的重大事件23.23. 例如例如例如24.24. 被杀害被杀害被杀害25.25. 五十多五十多五十多((岁）岁）26.26. 一个小学生一个小学生一个小学生27.27. 通过广播通过广播通过广播28.28. 沉默沉默沉默;;无声无声by the side of the road 18. the Animal Helpline 33. remember doing sth. continue to do sth. 23. the rest of the story 11. in the face of difficulties 20. run over in excitement 23. take care of / look after 31. fewer and fewer pandas is on my island? is on my island? A: I’ve never been there. B: Me neither. = Neither have I 15. right now 16. take a ride 17. thousands of 18. take a holiday19. on the one hand, on the other hand 20. three quarters 21. an English-speaking country 22. have a problem（in）doing sth. 23. at night 24. during the daytime 25. wake up 26. all year round in a mo 27. close to 28. choose to do 29. be far from 30. It’s better to do sth.…I t’s best to do sth….31. hear of/ hear about 32. in the dark 33. in the past Unit 101. 在那边在那边2. 如何骑自行车如何骑自行车3. 举行家庭式的拍卖会举行家庭式的拍卖会4. 超过；多于超过；多于5. 勾起甜美回忆勾起甜美回忆6. 捐赠捐赠7. 急需……的人们的人们8. 不再不再9. 适合于某人适合于某人10. 软体玩具；布绒玩具11. 欢迎来到欢迎来到 …12. 有点旧有点旧13. 查看……；观察……14. 棋类游戏棋类游戏15. 清理清理16. 不再不再17. 放弃；交出；交出；与与……分开分开 18. 至于；关于至于；关于 19. 老实说，说实在的老实说，说实在的20. 一会儿一会儿21. 处置…;处理…22. 养狗养狗23. 很思念他们的故乡很思念他们的故乡24. 希望做……25. 最古老的建筑之一最古老的建筑之一26. 故乡情故乡情27. 一年一两次一年一两次28. 寻找寻找29. 过去的13年30. 至少至少31. ①以极大的兴趣关注着②把…看成…32. 二十世纪中期33. 保持不变，保持相同的样子样子34. 依钟伟看来依钟伟看来35. 这个地方的象征这个地方的象征36. 依……看37. 目前;现在现在38. 接近接近39. 为了做……40. 迄今;到现在为止到现在为止41. 搬往某地搬往某地Unit 101. over there 2. how to ride a bike 3. have a yard sale 4. more than = over 5. brink back sweet memories 6. give away 7. people in need 8. not… anymore=no more9. fit somebody 10. soft toy11. welcome to 12. a bit old 13. check out…14. board games 15. clear out 16. no longer =not……any longer17. part with …18. as for 19. to be honest 20. for a while 21. do something with... 22. have a dog=keep a dog 23. miss their hometown a lot 24. hope to do something 25. one of the oldest buildings 26. hometown feelings 27. once or twice a year =one or two times a year 28. search for…=look for…29. for the past 13 years =for the last 13 years 30. at least 31.①regard with great interest ★②consider…as…=regard…as…32. the mid-20th century33. stay the same 34. according to Zhong Wei = in Zhong Wei’s opinion35. a symbol of the place 36. in one’s opinion37. these days=nowadays 39. close to 39. in order to do sth. 40. so far 41. move to sp. 。
初中英语人教版八年级下册全册固定搭配汇总(分单元编排)
八年级英语下册固定搭配Unit 1have a cold 感冒have a headache 头痛have a sore throat 嗓子痛lie down躺下take one's temperature 量体温shout for help 呼救go to (see)a doctor 去看医生think twice 再三考虑;谨慎考虑wait for 等待 thanks for 因……而表示感谢thanks to 多亏;由于 think about 关心;考虑right away 立即;马上 fall down 摔倒;落下be used to习惯于……have a nosebleed 流鼻血take risks = take a risk 冒险 because of因为run out(of) 用尽;耗尽 so that 以便;为了make a decision 做决定 give up 放弃have a stomachache 胃痛get an X-ray 拍个X光片have a sore back 背痛 see a dentist 看牙医have a fever发烧take breaks = take a break 休息get off 下车 get on上车drink some hot tea with honey 喝些加蜂蜜的热in time 及时 on time 准时;按时heart problem 心脏病get into trouble 陷入麻烦境to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是;出乎……的rest for a few days 休息几天 a serious accident 一次严重的意外be interested in 对……感兴趣save one's life 挽救某人的生命cut off 切除 get out of 离开;从……出来be in control of 掌管;管理the importance of ……的重要性Unit 2in the hospital 住院 clean up 打扫(或清除)干净cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋起来give out分发;散发 after-school study 课外学习come up with 想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等) help(sb.)out 分担……工作,帮一把;帮助(某人）put off 推迟 call up 打电话给(某人);征召give up 放弃 at the age of 在……岁时at the same time 同时 be worried about 担心……be busy with 忙于 a dream come true 梦想成真run out of 用完,耗尽 take after (外貌或行为)像be able to 能够 set up 建起;设立be excited about 对……感到兴奋 for example 例如change one's life 改变某人的生活 put up 张贴a feeling of 一种……的感觉the look of joy 喜悦的表情on one's face 在某人的脸上be proud of 因……而骄傲hand out 分发某人)摆脱困境used to 曾经……;过去……care for 照顾;非常喜欢 by oneself 独自地;独立地once a week 一周一次 try out 参加……选拔;试用at least 至少 raise money for 为……筹钱fix up修理;装饰 be similar to...与……相像/类似give away 赠送;捐赠 a friend of mine 我的一位朋友make a difference 影响;有作用 at once 立刻;马上be good at 擅长……help to do sth.帮助做某事;有助于做某事make a plan to do sth.制订计划做某事would like to do sth. 想做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事let sb do sth. 让某人做某事write a letter to sb. 写信给某人thank sb.for(doing)sth. 因(做)某事而感谢某人make it possible for sb. to do sth. 使做某事对某人来说成为可能have(no)difficulty(in)doing sth. 做某事(没)有困难be free to do sth. 有空做某事Unit 3do the dishes 洗餐具 take out the rubbish倒垃圾fold the clothes 叠衣服 sweep the floor扫地clean the living room 打扫客厅make the bed 整理床铺at least至少;起码 hang out闲逛1do chores 做家务any minute now 随时,马上;在任何时候throw down 扔下 in surprise惊讶地;吃惊地make a mess 搞得一团糟borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物be in a mess杂乱不堪;陷人困境lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人come over 过来;来访,拜访 all the time 频繁;反复as soon as一……就…… the minute(that)一……就……hate doing/to do sth.讨厌/不愿做某事as...as... 和……一样……a waste of 浪费…… in order to 目的是;为了depend on 依靠;信赖 have no idea不知道in fairness说句公道话 take care of 照顾;处理as a result 结果 fall ill 生病get a ride 搭便车Could you please...? 请你……好吗?finish doing sth.做完某事neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语……也不make/let sb. (not) do sth.使某人(不)做某事spend time/money on sth.在某事/物上花费时间/金钱provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物there is no need (for sb.)to do sth.(某人)没有必要做某事the+比较级,the+比较级越……,越……do one's part in (doing)sth. 尽自己的职责做某事It's one's job/duty to do sth.做某事是某人的工作/职责。
八下英语导学Unit 1 What
八下英语导学Unit 1 What's the matter（人教版学生版）本资料为woRD文档，请点击下载地址下载全文下载地址Unit1学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点词汇句型，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。
.matter的用法（1）名词：事情，问题what’sthematter?=what’swrong?=what’sthetrouble怎么啦？出什么事啦？（2）动词：有重大影响，有重要性如：whatdoesitmatter?2.疾病的表达法haveacold/afever/atoothache/astomachache3.take的固定搭配takeone’stemperature/takebreaks/takerisks/takesomemedicine/ takeoff/takecareof/takeaway4.surprise的用法.做名词：toone’ssurprise使。
惊讶的，出乎。
意料2.做动词：surprisesb使某人吃惊3.做形容词：surprising,surprised的用法5.get的用法getoff下车/geton上车/getinto陷入，参与6.beusedtosth/doingsth习惯于做某事beusedtodosth被用作去做某事usedtodosth习惯于做某事7.outof的固定搭配lookoutof向。
外看/getoutof从。
出来/runoutof 用光.---I'mafraidnoonewillagreewithyou.---Idon'tthinkit.A.mattersB.mindsc.worksD.takes2.---you'dbetterhurry.we'llbelatefortheplane.---Don'tworry.Theplanewillintwohours.A.takeoutB.takeawayc.takeoff3.---whynottellherthegoodnewsrightnow?---oh,no.Iwan ttoher.A.surpriseB.callc.findD.help4.Assoonashethebus,thepoormanrealizedhehadlefthiswalletonit.A.gotonB.gotoffc.gottoD.gotin5.Hermotherisusedtoarestafterlunch.A.hasB.havec.hadD.having基础演练.---what’swrong______you?---Ifelloffthebikeandhurtmyleg.A.ofB.withc.forD.by2.Tomandjennyenjoyed_________playingcomputergames.A.himselfB.herselfc.ourselvesD.themselves3.Sallybecameinterested___________scienceandwantedtobeascientist.A.forB.inc.throughD.at4.---Ihada__________.---you’dbettergotoseeadentist.A.headacheB.feverc.coldD.toothache5.Ididn’t_________mytemperature,butIknewIhadafever.A.giveB.setc.takeD.show6.Theyagreed__________toapicniconasunnyday.A.wentB.goingc.togoD.go7.Theyareusedto_________classicalmusicanditmadethem feelrelaxed.A.listenB.listentoc.listeningD.listeningto8.---______________---Ihaveafever.A.Howareyoudoing?B.Areyouallright?c.what’sthematterwithyou?D.Doyouhaveafever?9.wewillgocampingifit_________tomorrow.A.won’trainB.doesn’trainc.isn’trainingD.didn’train0.---Ihadabadcold.---_________________.A.ThatsoundsgreatB.Goodideac.ThankyouD.I’msorrytohearthat1.—oh,dear!whereismymobilephone?—Thereisoneinthelostandfoundbox.Isit____________?A.youB.yourc.yoursD.mine2.Nelsonmandelawasborn______________SouthAfrica____ _____________18thjuly,1918.A.in,inB.in,onc.on,onD.on,in3.Thisbedistoohard.Ifeelvery______________init.A.warmB.interestingfortableD.uncomfortable4.wehaveabighouse____________twolivingroomsandfourb edroomsA.byB.withc.atD.without5.Thereareabouttwo__________studentsinthenewlybuilt school.A.thousandB.thousandsc.thousandofD.thousandsof巩固提高一、单项选择.Hewasbadlyill,buthekepton______until2:00a.m.A.workB.workingc.workedD.towork2.mypocketmoney____________,soIwantedtofindapart-ti mejobtogetmoremoney.A.ranoutB.wentoutc.gotoutD.ranaway3.Doyouknowtheman_______istalkingwiththeteacher?A.whichB.whosec.whoD.whom4.Ifyoudon’t_______,yourdreamcancometrueoneday.A.giveawayB.giveupc.giveoutD.giveoff5.Theproblemis_______difficultthatnobodycanworkitout.A.suchB.veryc.soD.pretty6.Davidmadea________thathewasgoingtostudyabroad.A.mistakeB.decisionc.sentenceD.advice7.Therearesomanypeopleonthebus.Idon’tthinkIcan______it.A.getoutB.getawayc.getonD.gettogether8.Thedoctoradvisedmyfatherto_______smoking.A.getupB.stayupc.putupD.giveup9.——whatkindofpersondoyouprefertomakefriendswith?——Ichoosemyfriendsontheircharactersandhowwe_______.A.getinB.getupc.getonD.getoff0.whenyourmoney_________,pleasecometomeforhelp.A.runsoutB.isrunoutofc.runsoutofD.wasrunoutof二、根据汉语意思翻译句子。
八年级英语固定搭配
与up搭配的短语cut up 切开clean up 打扫清除干净wake up 叫醒唤醒醒来end up 结束set up 建立开业竖立bring up 教育培养使成长呕吐put up 举起挂起粘贴hang up 挂断（电话）pick up 接送捡起拾起不费力的学会make up 编造弥补化妆eat up 吃光dress up 装扮乔装打扮mix up 混合混淆grow up 成熟成长长大take up 开始从事开始做look up 查阅查找仰望尊敬shut up 住口闭嘴hands up 举手stand up 站起来call up 召集动员打电话break up 打断折断中止结束cheer up 使高兴起来使振奋hurry up 赶快give up 放弃停止get up 起床line up 整队排队come up with= think up 想出提出be up to 取决于turn up 调高音量与down 搭配的短语Write down 写下记下calm down 冷静下来fall down 跌倒倒塌put down 放下平定记下turn down 关小音量调低拒绝cut down 砍倒come down下来与off搭配的短语Get off 下车脱下衣服等turn off 关闭（接通电源的东西）take off 脱下起飞set off 出发put off 推迟延迟show off 炫耀pay off还清与out搭配的短语Get out 滚出去put out 熄灭try out 试验试用应征选拔work out 解决计算出take out 拿出取出look out 当心go out 外出break out 爆发hand out 分发散发give out 分发派发pint out 指出carry out 执行run out 用光用完hang out 闲逛常去某处come out 出来出版pick out 选出leave out 省略删除与on搭配的短语Hold on 坚持（打电话时）等一会，不挂断get on 上车carry on 继续下去从事经营turn on 打开（接通电源的东西）call on 拜访take on 从事承担come on 过来加油later on 后来稍后go on 继续put on 穿上戴上depend on 依赖依靠on fire 着火on holiday 在休假on duty 值日值班from now on 从现在开始on sale 出售on the other hand 另外一方面on one’s way to 在某人去……的途中on the top of 在…….的顶部。
人教新目标英语八年级下册unit1whatsthematter短语与固定搭配
Unit 1 What’s thematter?Section A1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. catch/have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth.在…上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使.......惊讶的第1 页28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命.save one’s life 挽救某人的生命save one’s own life 挽救某人自己的生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38.away from 远离39. enough 的用法adj/adv做够(的），充分（的）1.)have enough+n.+to do sth 有足够的...去做...2.) adj./adv.enough to do sth=so + adj./adv.+ that从句. 足够..去做某事如此...以至于...He is old enough to join thearmy.=He is so old that he canjoin the army.3.)not adj./adv.enough to dosth=too adj./adv.to do sth不够...去做某事太...而不能...He isn’t old enough to carrythe big stone.=He is too youngto carry the big stone.40. see a dentist = go to adentist看牙医see a doctor = go to a doctor 看医生42. need v 需要◆用于肯定句是实义动词(1) need sth 需要某物(2) 人做主语，sb need to do sth某人需要做某事第2 页◆一般情况用于否定句是情态动词needn’t = don’t have to 没有必要must ,need 引导的疑问句肯定回答用4343. because/because of【记】：跟句子时用because ,加名词短语时用because of【注】：(1) because of +n/ving /代词宾格(用于句中)She’sworried because of her son.(2) because conj +从句（引导原因状语从句）He didn’t go toschool yesterday because hewas ill.(3) because 还可以回答why 引导的句子— Why do you like pandas?— Because they are cute.(4) because 与so 不能一起连用，二者只能用其一。
8下英语第一单元英语知识点
8下英语第一单元英语知识点
以下是八下英语第一单元的一些重要知识点：
1. 情态动词can的用法：表示能力，意为“能、会”。
后接动词原形，没
有人称和数的变化。
2. 动词短语be able to do sth.的用法：表示经过努力，克服困难后完成某事，后接动词原形。
3. 介词in的用法：表示在某个范围或方面，后接名词或动名词。
4. 形容词good的用法：表示“好的”，常用于描述事物的性质或特点。
5. 形容词的比较级形式：表示比较关系，常用than连接比较对象。
6. 副词well的用法：表示“好地”，修饰动词、形容词或副词。
7. 常用短语be free to do sth.的用法：表示自由地做某事，后接动词原形。
8. 动词短语have a chance to do sth.的用法：表示有机会做某事，后接动词原形。
9. 动词短语get a chance to do sth.的用法：表示得到机会做某事，后接
动词原形。
10. 情态动词should的用法：表示建议或推荐，后接动词原形，没有人称
和数的变化。
以上是八下英语第一单元的一些重要知识点，通过熟练掌握这些知识点，有助于提高英语语言能力。
八年级(下)u1--u8固定词组和搭配
八年级（下）unit1习惯用语和固定搭配1 make somebody do something 让（使）某人做某事2 be scared of “害怕。
”3 talk about 谈论4 go up 上升；上涨=rise 反义词go down5 in the warm sun 在温暖的阳光下6 make a loud noise 发出很大的声响7 walk to 走向。
8 see somebody doing something 看见某人正在做某事感官动词：see watch hear notice feel9 one by one 一个一个地10 hit somebody on the head 打某人的头Hit somebody in11 turn around 转身12 hold on 坚持，等等13 fall off 跌落；从。
掉下来14 come down 下来15 give somebody a push 推某人一下16 help somebody do something 帮助某人做某事Help somebody with something17 pass somebody something 递给某人某物Pass something to somebody18 billions of 数十亿的19 look after 照顾；照料20 be full of 充满。
21 come from 来自于。
=be from22 play with…..与。
玩耍；玩。
23 protect from 保护。
不受。
的伤害Stop…from…阻止。
做。
24 make friends with somebody 和某人交朋友25 toss something to …=throw something to…把。
投向。
26 play a joke on somebody 和某人开玩笑27 get out of 从。
初中英语--八下固定搭配
向上英语—八下固定搭配八年级下册固定搭配1.a delicious smell 好闻的味道2.look lovely 看上去很可爱3.taste good 尝起来不错4.smell fresh 闻起来新鲜5.a bit sour 有点酸6.chocolate cookies 巧克力曲奇7.have a try 试一试8.make an apple pie 做苹果馅饼9.strawberry jam 草莓酱10.f eel nervous 感到紧张11.t hanks for sth./doing sth. 因某事/做某事而感谢12.h ear from 收到…的来信13.w ith short fair hair 有着金色短发14.w ear glasses 戴着眼镜15.a speaking competition 演讲比赛16.w in a prize 赢得奖项17.a dream holiday 理想假期18.g ood luck 好运19.t hink about 考虑20.a writing competition 一次写作比赛21.f irst prize 一等奖22.m ake up 编造23.i nvite sb. to 邀请某人去24.a fifteen-year-old boy 一个15岁的男孩25.t ravel on a boat 乘船旅行26.i n many ways 在许多方面27.s o far 到目前为止28.b e happy about sth. 对某事开心29.c ount down 倒计时30.b e up to 从事，正在做31.m ake a spaceship model 制作宇宙飞船模型32.t he latest news 最新消息33.b e on the news 成为新闻34.d iscover life 发现生命35.g et information 获得信息36.s earch for 寻找37.o n the earth 在地球上38.g o around 绕着…转39.n one of …一个都没有40.t he solar system 太阳系41.b illions of 数十亿的42.i n the universe 在宇宙中43.i n space 在太空中44.r each out 伸出45.c atch a cold 患感冒46.t ake one’s temperature 量体温47.w hat kind of food 哪种食物48.f ast food 快餐49.d o/take exercise 锻炼50.b e harmful to…对…有害51.h ave breakfast 吃早餐52.t hree times a day 一天三次53.h ealthy living 健康生活54.f eel well 感觉好55.c heck one’s heart 检查心脏56.a girls’ football team 一个女子足球队57.a member of 一位…的成员58.t ake part in 参加59.i n excellent condition 处于良好状态60.f or the last few years 在过去的几年中61.f eel sleepy 感到困倦的62.p art of my life 我生活的一部分63.d aily exercise 日常锻炼64.w ith a smile on my face 我面带微笑65.g o for a run 去跑步66.a ll over 全（身）67.m ore modern 更现代的68.f ly through 飞过69.a real hero 一个真英雄70.h umorous cartoons 幽默卡通71.p rotect each other 彼此保护72.a cute orange-and-white fish 一条可爱的橙白相间的鱼73.a n ugly green man 一个丑陋的旅人74.w in the heart of sb. 赢得某人的心75.c omputer screens 电脑屏幕76.a group of 一群，一组77.m ake a terrible mess 搞得一团糟78.e ver since 从…开始79.p rivate world私人世界80.h ard to understand 难以理解81.s atisfy sb.使某人满意82.c ome out出版/出来/（花）开放83.c ome to life 苏醒过来84.b e popular with 受到…的欢迎85.d aily newspaper 日报86.c ome in 进来87.a bit of a mess 有点乱88.s o many 这么多89.B ritish pounds 英镑90.a ll over the year 全年91.t rain tickets 火车票92.i n one’s life 在某人一生中93.t ake up 占据94.g row vegetables 种植蔬菜95.d evelop an interest 培养兴趣96.a t a summer camp 在夏令营97.e ncourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事98.c ome back 回来99.a s a result 结果100.be interested in 对…感兴趣101.free time 空闲时间102. a volleyball team 排球队103.be satisfied with 对…满意104.make a list 列清单105.get sth. ready 把某物准备好106.sound crazy 听起来荒唐107.light trousers 浅色长裤108.total weight 总重量109.by the way 顺便说一下110.American culture 美国文化111.be well trained 训练有素的112.have a lot of experience 经验丰富113.depend on 取决于114.personal choice 个人的选择115.set tests 安排测试116.experience life 体验生活117.stay in touch 保持联系118.form close friendship 形成亲密的友谊119.be certain to do sth. 一定做某事120.the best possible experience 可能是最好的经历121.at least 至少122.try out 尝试123.go for long walks 长时间散步124.outdoor skills 户外技能125.in the city center 在城市中心126.the ancient buildings 古建筑127.cross the bridge 过桥128.climb up the hill 爬山129.go for a swim 去游泳130.at the top of 在…的顶部131.waste time 浪费时间132.promise to do sth. 答应做某事133.have a wonderful/good/nice/great time 玩得开心134. a magic land 魔幻之地135.480 square kilometres 480平方千米136.wake up 唤醒137.move about 四处移动138.make noise 制造噪音139.pull…off 拉下140.the second-largest freshwater lake 第二大淡水湖141.the lasted films 最新影片142.speak to 对…说143.on the helpline 在求助热线上144.take a message 捎口信145.get separated 分离st term 上学期147.stay in touch 保持联系148.refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事149.feel sure of 对…有把握150.feel lonely 感到孤独151.be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心152.make friends with 与…交朋友153.the last time 最后一次154.the early autumn 早秋155.in silence 安静156.turn back 转身157.without a word 沉默寡言158. a hidden treasure 隐藏的珍宝159.change my life 改变我的生活160.day by day 一天天地，逐渐地161.the circle of friends 朋友圈162.smile at 对…微笑163.smile back 回以微笑164.on the radio 在广播中165.be on air 正在广播166.in the background 在背景中167.the latest national news 最新的国内新闻168.get crazy 变得疯狂169.sports news 体育新闻170.keep quiet 保持安静171.in person 亲自，本人172.look down 朝下看173.sit close to 靠近…坐174. a part-time job 兼职175.do research on 做关于…的研究176.the weather report 天气预报177. a glass wall 玻璃墙178. a sound check 音质测试179.the sound level 音质水准180.look out of 朝…外看181.radio time 广播时间182.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事183.avoid doing sth. 避免做某事。
初中英语八年级英语固定搭配(1)
1.try to do sth. 做某事，全力做某事try doing sth. 做某事2.see sb. do sth.看某人做了某事see sb. doing sth.看某人正在做某事3.help (sb.) with sth. 帮助（某人）做某事help sb. (to) do sth.4.forget to do sth. 忘要做某事forget doing sth. 忘做了某事5.learn to do学做某事6.practice doing sth 做某事7.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓舞某人做某事8.it’s better to do最好做某事＝ had better do9.invite sb. to do sth. 邀某人做某事10.ask sb. for sth.向⋯⋯ 要⋯⋯ask sb. for help向某人求援ask sb. (not) to do sth. 要求某人（不）做某事11.make sb do sth 使某人做某事12.tell sb. about sth. 把⋯⋯的状况告某人tell sb. (not) to do sth.告某人（不要）做某事13. want (sb). to do sthwould like (sb). to do sth. 想某人做某事feel like doing sth.15.think about doing sth 思虑做某事16.allow sb to do sth 允某人做某事17.decide to do sth决定做某事18. do sth. wrong做某事19. be busy with sth忙于某事20. be busy doing sth忙于做某事21.finish doing sth 达成做某事22.be the first one to do sth 第一个做 ......的人23.buy sb. sth. = buy sth for sb. ⋯⋯⋯24. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 某人某物(bring, lend, pass, sell, send, show, take,等与 give一)25.find+it+ 形容 +to do sth. 做某事 (easy /difficult interesting/ boring )⋯26.make+it+形容 +to do sth. 使做某事（ easy /difficult interesting/ boring )⋯27.it is + adj. +(for sb.) + to do sth. （某人来）做某事是 ...28.It's a good idea for sb to do sth某人去做某事是一个好想法29.one of +the +最高＋名复数最⋯之一30.borrow ⋯ from 从⋯⋯借( ) ⋯⋯31.lend ⋯ to把⋯⋯借（出去）⋯⋯32.be the same age as sb.=as old as 和sb某.人同33.it's time for sb. to do sth.=it's time for sth.到做某事的候了34.take⋯ from ⋯to⋯把⋯⋯从⋯⋯到⋯⋯bring sth. to ... 把某物来 ......35.write sb.a letter=write a letter to sb =write to sb. 某人写信36.push sb too hard 逼某人37.forget sth 忘某事leave sth. somewhere（某地）将某物忘在某地38.some...others... 一些⋯⋯另一些⋯⋯39.one... the other... 一个⋯⋯另一个40. not ⋯ until ⋯直到⋯⋯ 才⋯⋯41. happen(不测 ) 生sb happen to do sth 某人刚巧做了某事42. make a decision to do sth=decide to do sth决定做某事43. there is no difference between ...and...在...和 ...之没有区44. make a living (by) doing通⋯ 生45. do sth for a living做某事生46.too much 太多（修不行数名）47.too many 太多（修可数名复数）48.much too 太......（修形容或副）49.have a difficult/hard time with/doing sth 做某事有困50.花有关短的：sb. pay some money for sth. 某人某物花了⋯（） (pay---paid) Sth. cost sb. some money/time. 某物花了某人⋯（ /） (cost---cost) Sb. spend sometime/money on sth.某人花了⋯（ /金）在某事（ spend-spent）Sb. spend some time/money (in) doing sth.某人花了⋯（ /金）做It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.花了某人⋯（）做某事。
八年级英语固定搭配汇总
八年级英语固定搭配汇总1.try to do sth.试图做某事，尽力做某事XXX尝试做某事2.XXX.看见某人做了某事XXX.看见某人正在做某事3.help (sb.) with sth.帮助（某人）做某事help sb. (to) do sth.4.forget to do sth.忘记要做某事XXX.忘记做了某事5.learn to do学做某事6.XXX练做某事7.XXX鼓励某人做某事8. it’s better to do最好做某事＝XXX邀请某人做某事10. XXX……要……ask sb. for help向或人乞助ask sb. (not) to do sth.要求某人（不）做某事11. make sb do XXX使某人做某事12. XXX.把……的情况告诉某人tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事13. want (sb). to do sthwould like (sb). to do sth.想某人做某事XXX.15. think XXX考虑做某事16. allow sb to do XXX允许某人做某事17. XXX do XXX决定做某事18. do XXX做错某事19. XXX忙于某事20. XXX忙于做某事21. XXX完成做某事24. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.给或人某物(bring, lend, pass, sell, send, show, take,等与give一样)25. find+it+形容词+to do sth.发现做某事(easy /difficult interesting/ boring )…26. make+it+形容词+to do sth.使做某事（easy /difficult interesting/ boring )…27. it is + adj. +(for sb.) + to do sth.（对某人来说）做某事是...28. It's a good idea for sb to do sth某人去做某事是一个好主意29. one of +the +最高级＋名词复数最…XXX从……借(进)……31.XXX … to把……借（进来）给……32. be the same age as sb.=as old as sb.和或人同龄33. it's time for sb. to do sth.=it's time for sth.该到做某事的时分了35. XXX to sb =write to sb.36. push sb too hard逼迫或人XXX忘记某事XXX（某地）将某物忘在某地38. some...XXX...一些……另外一些……39. one... the other...一个……另一个40. not…until…直到……才……给某人写信41. happen(意外)发生XXX do XXX某人碰巧做了某事XXX决定做某事43. there is no difference between ...and...在...和...之间没有区别44. make a living (by) doing通过…谋生45. do sth for a living做某事谋生46. too much太多（修饰不可数名词）47. too many太多（修饰可数名词复数）49. XXX做某事有艰巨50.破费相干短语的总结：sb. pay some money for sth.某人为某物花了…（钱）(pay---paid)Sth. cost sb. some money/time.某物花了某人…（钱/时间）(cost---cost)XXX.某人花了…（时间/金钱）在某事（spend-XXX) XXX.或人花了…（工夫/款项）做It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.花了某人…（时间）做某事。
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固定搭配和用法（Unit 1—3）
Unit 1
1、fall& be fall in love with…爱着某人/某物(瞬间动作)
be in love with…爱上某人/某物(持续动作)
2、keep keep (on) doing sth.一直/不断地做某事keep sb. doing sth.使某人一直做某事
3、use be used by sb 被某人使用(被动语态)
4、help help sb (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事.
help sb with sth. 帮助某人某事
with the help of…= with one’s help of在……的帮助下
help sb. off with sth.帮某人脱去……
help sb. on with sth.帮某人穿上……
help sb. over…帮助某人渡过/越过
5、such& so such+a/an+（adj)+单数名词so+adj+a/an/the+单数名词
6、agree agree to do sth 同意做某事
agree with sb 赞成某人
agree on/upon 就某事达成一致意见
agree to+计划/建议/安排
agree with+从句/名词
agree about+讨论内容
agree in 表示观点或原则上相同，达成一致
disagree 也有同样的用法
7、try try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大能力做某事=do one’s best to do sth
try to do sth 尽力做某事try doing sth 试着做某事
try…on 试穿try out sth…尝试
8、there be : there is/are+sb/sth+doing sth有某人/某物在做某事
9、seem seem like +n 好像似乎是……
seem+adj/n 似乎是
seem to do sth 好像
it seems (that)…
10、be yourself 保持个性/做自己help yourself to do sth.请自便/随意做某事
Unit 2
1、play sth for sb=play sb sth 为某人播放某物同样用法有:make、pour、buy、cook、
2、enough …enough to…足够……以至于……(否定形式）：not…enough to…不够……以至于
3、argue argue with sb 争吵；争辩
argue on/about sth 争辩某事
argue against 反驳
argue sb out of sth/doing sth. 说服某人不做某事
4、give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物
同样用法有:send、show、bring、pass、hand、sell
5、surprise （v）surprise sb 使某人惊奇
（n）in surprise 惊奇地/诧异的to one’s surprise 出乎某人意料
（adj）be surprised at…对……感到惊讶be surprised to do sth
6、need need to do sth 需要去做某事need doing sth 需要被做某事
7、borrow & lend borrow sth from sb 向某人借来某物lend sth to sb 借某物给某人
8、ask ask sb to do sth 叫某人去做某事(否定形式)ask sb not to do sth 叫某人不去做某事
ask sb about sth 问某人关于某事
ask sb sth 问某人某事
ask sb for sth 问某人要某物
9、be angry with sb=be mad at sb 生某人的气
10、get on get on/along+(well/badly)with sb和某人相处融洽/不好
get on/along+(well/badly)with sth某事进展顺利/不好
11、as + adj/n/adv +as possible = as + adj/n/adv + as sb can 尽可能……
12、complain complain about sth 抱怨做某事/某物
complain about doing sth 抱怨做某事
compare A with B 把A和B做比较
13、find: find it + adj/adv + (for sb) to do sth 发现做某事(对某人来说)
14、get a tutor to do sth 请一位家庭教师做某事
15、write write to sb 写信给某人= write sb a letter=write a letter to sb
get a letter from sb 收到某人的来信=hear from sb
16、 a ticket to…一张……的门票
用介词to the way to………的方法
the answer to the question 这个问题的答案
the key to the door 一扇门的钥匙.
Unit 3
1. imagine imagine + that/ wh-从句想象……
imagine + sth/ doing sth 想象做某事
imagine sb sth/ doing sth 想象某人做某事
2. amaze be amazed at……对……感到惊讶= be surprised at sth/ doing sth
3、scared be scared at/ of sth 害怕某事或某物
be scared to do sth 害怕做某事
be scared + that 从句害怕……
4、happen sth happen to sb 某人发生某事
sb/sth happen to do sth 碰巧做某事
It happen + that从句碰巧……
5、take place take one’s place
1、就席；到某人应到的位置上去
2、代替；接替某人的职位、工作
take the place of sb/ sth代替(职务、工作等)
6、have meaning to sb 对某人有意义
7、run away from sw 从……逃离
8、follow one’s advice 听从某人的意见
9、be pleased with …对……感到高兴。