高三英语阅读理解填空单选题40题

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高三英语阅读理解填空单选题40题
1. The application of artificial intelligence in the medical field has brought great convenience. For example, AI can ______ medical images to detect diseases at an early stage.
A. analyze
B. create
C. ignore
D. distort
答案:A。

解析:根据文章内容,人工智能在医疗领域能检测早期疾病,所以应该是分析医疗图像,A选项analyze分析符合题意。

B选项create创造,人工智能不是创造医疗图像来检测疾病,不符合语境。

C选项ignore忽视,与检测疾病相悖。

D选项distort扭曲,也不符合人工智能在医疗图像检测疾病方面的功能。

2. AI - powered robots in the medical field can assist surgeons during operations. They can ______ the surgeons' movements with high precision.
A. imitate
B. prevent
C. replace
D. delay
答案:A。

解析:文章提到人工智能机器人能在手术中辅助外科医生,能高精度地模仿外科医生的动作才是辅助的体现。

B选项prevent阻止,与辅助相悖。

C选项replace取代,这里说的是辅助而
不是取代。

D选项delay延迟,不符合辅助外科医生这一情境。

3. In medical diagnosis, AI systems can ______ a large amount of patient data quickly to provide accurate diagnosis suggestions.
A. store
B. process
C. delete
D. lose
答案:B。

解析:在医疗诊断中,人工智能系统要提供准确诊断建议,需要处理大量病人数据,B选项process处理正确。

A选项store 存储,只是存储数据不能直接得出诊断建议。

C选项delete删除,与提供诊断建议无关。

D选项lose丢失,更不符合题意。

4. One of the advantages of using AI in the medical field is that it can ______ the risk of human error in treatment.
A. increase
B. reduce
C. maintain
D. ignore
答案:B。

解析:人工智能在医疗领域的一个优势是能降低治疗中人为错误的风险,B选项reduce降低符合题意。

A选项increase增加,与优势相悖。

C选项maintain维持,不是使用人工智能的主要目的。

D选项ignore忽视,与降低风险无关。

5. AI in the medical field is constantly evolving. New algorithms are
being developed to ______ the performance of medical AI systems.
A. improve
B. worsen
C. limit
D. stop
答案:A。

解析:因为人工智能在医疗领域不断发展,新算法的开发目的是提高医疗人工智能系统的性能,A选项improve提高正确。

B选项worsen恶化,与发展相悖。

C选项limit限制,不符合发展新算法的目的。

D选项stop停止,也不符合不断发展的语境。

6. In Japan, during the Cherry Blossom Festival, people often ______ under the cherry trees to enjoy the beauty of the blossoms.
A. have a picnic
B. sing loudly
C. dance all night
D. play sports
答案:A。

解析:在日本樱花节期间,人们通常会在樱花树下野餐来欣赏樱花的美。

B选项大声唱歌不是樱花节常见的活动;C选项整夜跳舞不符合樱花节的传统习俗;D选项做运动也不是樱花节的典型活动。

7. In Mexico, the Day of the Dead is a time when families ______ to honor their deceased relatives.
A. go to church
B. create colorful altars
C. hold big parades
D. light a lot of candles
答案:B。

解析:在墨西哥的亡灵节,家人们会制作色彩斑斓的祭坛来纪念逝去的亲人。

A选项去教堂不是亡灵节的特色活动;C选项举办大型游行不是主要的纪念方式;D选项虽然可能会有点蜡烛的行为,但不是最能体现亡灵节特色的,不如制作祭坛全面。

8. In India, during Diwali, one of the most important traditions is that people ______ their houses to welcome the new year.
A. paint
B. rebuild
C. decorate
D. clean
答案:C。

解析:在印度排灯节期间,人们最重要的传统之一是装饰他们的房子来迎接新年。

A选项只是装饰房子的一种可能方式,比较片面;B选项重建房子不是排灯节的传统;D选项打扫房子是其中一个环节,但不如装饰房子能全面体现这个传统。

9. In Brazil, Carnival is known for its lively parades. People ______ in colorful costumes during the parades.
A. perform
B. sleep
C. study
D. work
答案:A。

解析:在巴西狂欢节,以其热闹的游行而闻名。

人们穿着五颜六色的服装在游行中表演。

B选项睡觉、C选项学习和D选项工作都不符合狂欢节游行时人们的行为。

10. In Scotland, on Hogmanay, it is a tradition for people to ______ at midnight to bring good luck for the new year.
A. make noise
B. keep silent
C. read poems
D. tell stories
答案:A。

解析:在苏格兰的除夕(Hogmanay),人们有在午夜制造噪音来为新年带来好运的传统。

B选项保持安静不符合这个传统;C选项读诗和D选项讲故事不是这个节日午夜的传统习俗。

11. The increasing global temperature has led to the shrinking of many habitats, which _______ many species to face the threat of extinction.
A. forces
B. allows
C. encourages
D. enables
答案:A。

解析:文章提到全球气温升高使栖息地缩小,这种情况会迫使很多物种面临灭绝威胁。

forces有迫使的意思,而allows允许、encourages鼓励、enables使能够,都不符合这种因果导致的消极
语境。

12. Global warming has a significant impact on biodiversity. One of the most obvious consequences is the change in the distribution of species. Some species may move to cooler areas, while _______ may not be able to adapt and die out.
A. others
B. the others
C. another
D. other
答案:A。

解析:这里考查的是some...others...的用法,表示一些...另一些...。

the others表示特定范围内的其他全部;another表示另一个(三者或以上中的);other是形容词,不能单独作主语,所以这里选A。

13. Rising sea levels due to global warming can flood coastal wetlands, which are important habitats for many species. This _______ the disruption of the ecological balance in these areas.
A. results in
B. results from
C. leads from
D. leads
答案:A。

解析:文章语境是海平面上升会淹没沿海湿地,从而导致这些地区生态平衡被破坏。

result in表示导致,result from表示
由...造成(后接原因),没有leads from这种用法,leads单独使用不能表达导致某种结果的意思,所以选A。

14. The impact of global warming on biodiversity is not only about the loss of species. It also affects the relationships between different species. For example, a certain plant species may flower earlier, _______ disrupts the timing of pollination with its associated insects.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. it
答案:B。

解析:这里考查非限制性定语从句,which指代前面整个句子a certain plant species may flower earlier,表示这种情况会打乱和相关昆虫的授粉时间。

that不能引导非限制性定语从句,what不能引导定语从句,it不能引导从句,所以选B。

15. As the temperature rises, the metabolism of many animals speeds up. However, for some cold - blooded animals, this may be a problem because they may not be able to find enough food to _______ their increased energy needs.
A. meet
B. get
C. make
D. have
答案:A。

解析:meet one's needs是固定搭配,表示满足某人的需求。

get得到、make制作、have有,都不能和needs搭配表示满足需求的意思,所以选A。

16. The Industrial Revolution, which began in the 18th century, brought about a fundamental transformation in the social structure. One of the most significant changes was the shift from an agrarian - based society to a(n) _____ - centered one.
A. agricultural
B. industrial
C. traditional
D. feudal
答案:B。

解析:文章提到工业革命带来社会结构的根本转变,从以农业为基础的社会转变为以工业为中心的社会,所以这里应选industrial。

A选项agricultural是农业的,与原文表达的转变方向不符。

C选项traditional传统的,没有体现出工业革命带来的变化。

D选项feudal封建的,与工业革命的影响无关。

17. During the Industrial Revolution, the growth of factories led to a large - scale movement of people from rural areas to urban areas. This phenomenon is known as _____.
A. urbanization
B. globalization
C. modernization
D. commercialization
答案:A。

解析:文中提到工厂的发展使人们从农村大规模迁往城市,这种现象就是城市化urbanization。

B选项globalization全球化,与文中描述的人口从农村到城市的流动现象无关。

C选项modernization现代化,没有准确描述这种人口流动现象。

D选项commercialization商业化,也不符合题意。

18. With the development of the Industrial Revolution, new social classes emerged. The class of factory owners and entrepreneurs became more powerful, while the _____ class faced many challenges.
A. noble
B. working
C. middle
D. upper
答案:B。

解析:工业革命发展过程中,新的社会阶层出现,工厂主和企业家阶层变得更有权力,而工人阶级面临很多挑战。

B选项working符合题意。

A选项noble贵族阶级,与工业革命中新兴的社会阶层关系不大。

C选项middle中产阶级,文中未提及中产阶级面临很多挑战。

D选项upper上层阶级,没有体现出面临挑战的阶层特点。

19. The Industrial Revolution also had a profound impact on family structure. In the past, families were mainly engaged in agricultural production together. But after the Industrial Revolution, family members began to _____ in different places.
A. study
B. work
C. live
D. gather
答案:B。

解析:工业革命对家庭结构有深刻影响,过去家庭成员一起从事农业生产,工业革命后家庭成员开始在不同地方工作。

B 选项work符合题意。

A选项study学习,文中未提及家庭成员在不同地方学习。

C选项live生活,不如work能准确体现工业革命对家庭结构在生产方面的改变。

D选项gather聚集,与原文表达的分散在不同地方相悖。

20. Technological innovations during the Industrial Revolution, such as the steam engine, greatly improved productivity. These inventions made it possible for _____ to be produced on a large scale.
A. goods
B. ideas
C. cultures
D. beliefs
答案:A。

解析:工业革命中的技术创新,像蒸汽机大大提高了生产力,这些发明使得商品能够大规模生产。

A选项goods符合题意。

B选项ideas想法,C选项cultures文化,D选项beliefs信仰,都不是由蒸汽机等发明促使大规模生产的对象。

21. The rapid development of online education has ______ traditional
teaching methods.
A. replaced
B. supplemented
C. challenged
D. ignored
答案:C。

解析:文章可能提到在线教育发展迅速,它并没有完全取代传统教学方法,A选项不合适;也不是补充传统教学这么简单的关系,B选项可排除;在线教育的发展让传统教学面临挑战是比较符合趋势的,D选项忽略不符合语境。

所以答案是C。

22. One of the major advantages of online education is its ______ to
a wide range of courses.
A. access
B. limit
C. refusal
D. obstacle
答案:A。

解析:在线教育的一个主要优势是能让人们获取各种各样的课程,B选项限制、C选项拒绝、D选项障碍都与优势相悖,只有A选项符合。

23. In the context of online education, personalized learning ______ has become more achievable.
A. programs
B. models
C. styles
D. contents
答案:B。

解析:在在线教育背景下,个性化学习模式变得更可实现。

A选项程序不太能体现个性化学习的形式;C选项风格不太准确;D选项内容不符合语境,这里强调的是一种学习的模式,所以答案是B。

24. However, the lack of face - to - face interaction in online education may ______ students' communication skills.
A. enhance
B. improve
C. hinder
D. promote
答案:C。

解析:文章中提到在线教育缺乏面对面互动,这对学生的交流技能应该是阻碍而不是提升,A选项增强、B选项提高、D 选项促进都表示积极的影响,所以答案是C。

25. With the development of online education, more and more educational institutions are ______ digital platforms.
A. relying on
B. giving up
C. doubting about
D. being afraid of
答案:A。

解析:随着在线教育的发展,越来越多的教育机构应
该是依赖数字平台,B选项放弃、C选项怀疑、D选项害怕都不符合发展趋势下教育机构的行为,所以答案是A。

26. In modern art, the Cubist movement is known for its unique way of representing objects. Cubist artists break down objects into geometric shapes and then ______ them in a new way.
A. assemble
B. create
C. destroy
D. ignore
答案:A。

解析:根据对立体派((Cubist)艺术的了解,立体派艺术家将物体分解成几何形状然后以新的方式重新组合((assemble)。

选项B“create”创造,这里强调的是分解后重新组合而不是创造新的物体,不符合立体派的特点;选项C“destroy”破坏,立体派不是破坏物体,而是重新构建,所以该选项错误;选项D“ignore”忽视,与立体派的创作方式相悖。

27. Abstract Expressionism emphasizes the artist's inner feelings and emotions. The brushstrokes in Abstract Expressionist paintings are often large and free - flowing, which ______ a sense of spontaneity.
A. convey
B. hide
C. lose
D. distort
答案:A。

解析:在抽象表现主义((Abstract Expressionism)绘画中,大而自由流动的笔触是为了传达((convey)一种自然发生的感觉。

选项B“hide”隐藏,这与这种绘画风格的目的相悖;选项C“lose”失去,这种笔触不会失去自然感而是要传达这种感觉;选项D“distort”扭曲,不符合该绘画风格笔触的作用。

28. Pop Art emerged in the mid - 20th century. It often uses images from popular culture such as ______, advertising, and comic books.
A. politics
B. history
C. mass media
D. nature
答案:C。

解析:波普艺术((Pop Art)常使用大众文化中的图像,大众媒体((mass media)属于大众文化的范畴,与广告、漫画书并列。

选项A“politics”政治,不属于波普艺术常使用的流行文化图像来源;选项B“history”历史,也不是波普艺术主要的图像来源;选项D“nature”自然,不符合波普艺术的特点。

29. Surrealism aims to explore the unconscious mind. Surrealist artists create dream - like scenes by combining ______ elements.
A. rational
B. ordinary
C. unrelated
D. simple
答案:C。

解析:超现实主义((Surrealism)旨在探索潜意识,超现实主义艺术家通过组合不相关((unrelated)的元素来创造梦幻般的场景。

选项A“rational”理性的,超现实主义强调的是潜意识而非理性元素;选项B“ordinary”普通的,普通元素组合不能很好体现超现实主义创造梦幻场景的特点;选项D“simple”简单的,简单元素不是超现实主义创作的关键,重点是不相关元素的组合。

30. In the field of modern art, Minimalism is characterized by simplicity. Minimalist works usually have ______ colors and simple forms.
A. bright
B. limited
C. vivid
D. mixed
答案:B。

解析:极简主义((Minimalism)的特点是简洁,其作品通常有有限的(limited)颜色和简单的形式。

选项A“bright”明亮的,没有体现出极简主义颜色使用少的特点;选项C“vivid”生动的,不符合极简主义简洁的特点;选项D“mixed”混合的,混合的颜色不符合极简主义颜色有限且形式简单的特点。

31. In recent years, the international trade situation has been constantly changing. One of the significant factors is the shift in the demand for _______.
A. luxury goods
B. agricultural products
C. high - tech products
D. traditional handicrafts
答案:C。

解析:在国际贸易形势变化中,现代社会科技发展迅速,高科技产品的需求转变对国际贸易格局影响很大。

文章如果着重讲述现代国际贸易,高科技产品的需求变化更符合整体情境,而奢侈品、农产品、传统手工艺品虽然也是国际贸易的一部分,但相比之下高科技产品的需求转变更具代表性和影响力。

32. The emerging economies are playing an increasingly important role in international trade. For example, some emerging economies have been actively promoting _______ to enhance their competitiveness.
A. trade protectionism
B. free - trade agreements
C. currency devaluation
D. import substitution
答案:B。

解析:新兴经济体要增强竞争力,在国际贸易中通常会积极推动自由贸易协定,这有助于扩大市场、降低贸易成本等。

贸易保护主义不利于增强竞争力,反而会限制贸易发展;货币贬值是一种货币政策手段,不是直接增强竞争力的普遍方式;进口替代主要是针对国内市场减少进口依赖,对国际竞争力提升不是主要方式。

33. With the development of e - commerce, international trade has also been greatly affected. Many small and medium - sized enterprises (SMEs) are relying on _______ to expand their overseas markets.
A. traditional trade fairs
B. government subsidies
C. cross - border e - commerce platforms
D. large - scale advertising campaigns
答案:C。

解析:在电子商务发展的背景下,中小企业拓展海外市场主要依赖跨境电商平台。

传统贸易展会有一定局限性;政府补贴不是主要拓展海外市场的方式;大规模广告宣传虽然有作用,但对于中小企业来说,跨境电商平台更具针对性和可操作性。

34. In the context of globalization, trade disputes often occur. One of the common reasons is the differences in _______ between countries.
A. cultural traditions
B. environmental protection standards
C. political systems
D. trade policies
答案:D。

解析:在全球化背景下,国家间贸易政策的差异是贸易争端最常见的原因之一。

文化传统差异可能影响贸易,但不是贸易争端常见的直接原因;环境保护标准差异更多体现在部分行业;政治制度差异对贸易有影响,但不是贸易争端最直接的常见因素,贸易政策直接与贸易相关,不同的贸易政策容易引发争端。

35. The trade balance of a country is an important indicator of its economic situation. A trade surplus usually means that a country's _______ are more competitive in the international market.
A. imports
B. exports
C. services
D. investments
答案:B。

解析:贸易顺差意味着出口额大于进口额,所以一个国家有贸易顺差通常表示其出口在国际市场上更具竞争力。

进口多会导致贸易逆差;服务只是贸易的一部分,表述不全面;投资与贸易平衡概念不同,不是贸易顺差所体现的竞争力因素。

36. The Olympic Games have a multi - faceted impact on the host city. One of the most obvious is the ______ of infrastructure. A. improvement B. destruction C. ignorance D. reduction
答案:A。

解析:文章提到奥运会对举办城市有多方面影响,根据常识,举办奥运会通常会改善基础设施,而不是破坏、忽视或者减少基础设施。

37. In terms of economy, the Olympics can bring a large number of tourists to the host city, which will greatly ______ local businesses. A. harm B. support C. avoid D. leave
答案:B。

解析:奥运会带来大量游客,这对当地商业是一种支持作用,而不是伤害、避开或者离开。

38. The Olympic Games also play a role in promoting the host city's ______ on the international stage. A. disappearance B. invisibility C. reputation D. shame
答案:C。

解析:奥运会会提升举办城市在国际舞台上的声誉,而不是使其消失、隐形或者带来耻辱。

39. However, there are also some challenges for the host city, such as the ______ of post - Olympic facilities. A. overuse B. underuse C. proper use D. reuse
答案:B。

解析:举办城市面临的挑战是奥运会后的设施可能得不到充分利用,而不是过度使用、适当使用或者再利用((这里说的是挑战,再利用不是挑战情况)。

40. To maximize the positive impact of the Olympics, the host city needs to have a long - term ______ plan. A. development B. regression C. stagnation D. decline
答案:A。

解析:为了使奥运会的积极影响最大化,举办城市需要一个长期的发展计划,而不是衰退、停滞或者下降计划。

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