分词作状语练习

分词作状语1. 分词或分词短语作状语时;可以表示时间、原因、让步、条件;方式或伴随状况..通常可转换成相应的状语从句；表示方式或伴随状况时可以转换成并列句或非限制性定语从句..例如：
Put into use in April 2000 =When it was put into use in April 2000; the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns. 2005上海分词短语作时间状语
Blamed for the breakdown of the school computer network =Because she was blamed for the breakdown of the school computer network; Alice was in low spirits. 2006福建分词短语作原因状语
Given time =If he is given time; he’ll make a fist-class tennis player. 03北京分词短语作条件状语
We often provide our children with toys; footballs or basketballs; thinking that all children like these things. = and think that all children like these things. 2006全国3 分词短语作伴随状语
2. 有时为了强调;分词前可带when; while; if; though; as if; unless等连词一起作状语;以便使句子的意思更清楚、更连贯..例如：
When comparing different cultures; we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. 2006浙江
Though tired; he still continued reading.
3. 现在分词和过去分词作状语时的用法比较..
不管是现在分词还是过去分词单独作状语;其逻辑主语必须与主句的主语一致..分词作状语通常可转换成一个相应的状语从句或并列句;如果状语分句或并列句中的谓
语动词为被动结构;就用过去分词；如果状语分句或并列句中的谓语动词为主动结构;就用现在分词..例如：
When compared with the size of the whole earth ; the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. 04湖北
分词部分相当于When the biggest ocean is compared with the size of the whole earth; 主语与分词是被动关系;所以用过去分词..
When comparing it with the size of the whole earth; we find that the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.
When we compare it with the size of the whole earth... 主语与分词是主动关系; 所以用现在分词..
Faced with a bill for＄10;000=Because he is faced with a bill for＄10;000; John has taken an extra job. 2006全国2
Whenever he was asked why he was late for class; he would answer carelessly; always saying the same thing = and he would say the same thing. 2006江苏注意：
1. 现在分词有两种时态：一般式doing和完成式having done..一般式通常表示与主句的谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生或无先后；完成式则强调分词所表示的动作先于谓语动词所表示的动作.. 如：
While walking in the street; we met some friends of ours.同时发生
Having waited in the queue for half an hour; Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. 04北京“等待”先于谓语动词“意识到”
2. 分词的否定式的构成: not +分词.. Not having received a reply; he decided to write again.
练习：
Part A: Multiple choices.单选
1.______;I went to the railway station to see my friend off.
A. After eating quickly my dinner
B. After my quickly eating dinner
C. After eating my dinner quickly
D. After eating my quickly dinner
2.Although he is considered a great writer;______.
A. his works are not widely read
B. but his works are not widely read
C. however his works are not widely read
D. still his works are not widely read
3.You will be late you leave immediately.
A. unless
B. until
C. if
D. Or
4.---What was the party like
---Wonderful. It’s years ______I enjoyed myself so much.
A. after
B. before
C. when
D. since
5.Mother was worried because little Alice was ill; especially ______Father was away in France.
A. as
B. that
C. during
D. if
6.She thought I was talking about her daughter;______;
in fact; I was talking about my daughter.
A. when
B. where
C. which
D. while
7.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water; it looks as if______.1995
A. breaks
B. has broken
C. were broken
D. had been broken
8.If we work with a strong will; we can overcome any difficulty; ______great it is.
A. what
B. how
C. however
D. whatever
9.After living in Paris for fifty years; he returned to the small town ____he grew up as a child.
A. which
B. where
C. that
D. when
10.After the war; a new school building was set up______ there had once been
a theatre.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. when
11.Why do you want a new job______ you’ve got such a good one already
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. when
12.---I’m going to the post office.
---______you’re there; can you get me some stamps
A. As
B. While
C. Because
D. If 1999
13.______you’ve got a chance; you might as well make full use of it.
A. Now that
B. After
C. Although
D. As soon as
14.You should make it a rule to leave things ______you can find them again.
A. when
B. where
C. then
D. there
15.We’ll have to finish the job;______. 1999
A. long it takes however
B. it takes however long
C. long however it takes
D. however long it takes
16.The WTO cannot live up to its name ______it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind. 2000
A. as long as
B. while
C. if
D. even though
17.It is generally believed that teaching is ______it is a science.
A. an art much as
B. much an art as
C. as an art much
D. as much an art as
18.A computer can only do _____you have instructed it to do.
A. how
B. after
C. what
D. when
19..John shut everybody out of the kitchen ________he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.
A. which
B. when
C. so that
D. if
20. The mother didn’t know____to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.
A. who
B. when
C. how
D. what
21. Don’t be afraid of asking for help ________ it is needed.
A. unless
B. since
C. although
D. when
22.A fast food restaurant is the place; ________; just as the name suggests; eating is performed quickly.
A. which
B. where
C. there
D. what
Part B: 状语从句与分词短语作状语的转换
① After he finished his homework; he went out to play.
_____________________; he went out to play.
② Because they were blind; how could they know what the elephant looks like
_____________________; how could they know what the elephant looks like
③ If you are travelling north; you must change at Leeds.
_____________________; you must change at Leeds
④ Though he admitted that he had received the stolen jewellery; he denied 否认having taken part in the robbery.
_____________________; he denied否认having taken part in the robbery.
⑤ If weather permits; I’ll go there on foot. _____________________; I’ll go there on foot.
Part C: Put the following into English.
1. 既然你已经长大了_____________________; you must stop this childish behaviour. now that
2. I’ll tell you about it___________________________你一来到 the moment
3. 我们刚到家 _____________________it began to rain. hardly…when
4. 有志者;事竟成 ______________________; there is a way.
5. They went ______________________________________.任何能够找到工作的地方wherever
6. 由于他很匆忙____________________; he left his bag at home. as
7. 这是如此美好的一天以致于所有学生都外出了..
It was so _______ ______ ______ that all of the students went out.
It was such _______ ______ ______ that all of the students went out.
8. He took my shoes________________________以便我不能离开那房子..
9. ___________________只要你明白了;we shall say no more about it.as long as
10. 无论谁打电话来_________________________; say I’m out.
Keys: 状语从句练习：
Part A:
1-5 CAADA 6-10DCCBB 11-15 DBABD 16-20CDCCA 21-22 DB
Part B: 状语从句与分词短语作状语的转换
Finishing his homework; he went out to play.
Being blind; how could they know what …
Travelling north; you must change at Leeds.
Admitting that he had…; he denied having taken…
Weather permitting; I’ll go there on foot.
Part C:
1.Now that you’ve grown up
2. the moment you come
3. hardly had we got home when
4. Where there is a will
5. wherever they could find work
6. As he was in a hurry
7. lovely a day/a lovely day
8. so that I couldn’t leave the house
9. As long as you understand 10. No matter who telephones/ Whoever telephones
二、状语从句与分词短语作状语的转换
① After he finished his homework; he went out to play.
_____________________; he went out to play.
② Because they were blindadj. 瞎的;盲的; how could they know what the elephant大象 looks like
_____________________; how could they know what the elephant looks like
③ If you are travelling旅行 north向北方; you must change改变 at Leeds.
_____________________; you must change at Leeds
④ Though虽然he admitted承认 that he had received收到 the stolensteal 偷的过去分词jewellery; he denied否认having taken part in the robbery抢劫.
_____________________; he denied否认having taken part in the robbery.
⑤If weather permits; I’ll go there on foot.
_____________________________; I’ll go there on foot步行.
答案：
一、单项选择 BBAAD CABBC ACD
二、状语从句与分词短语作状语的转换
Finishing his homework; he went out to play.
Being blind; how could they know what …
Travelling north; you must change at Leeds.
Admitting that he had…; he denied having taken…
Weather permitting; I’ll go there on foot.。