2020版高考英语一轮复习Book2Unit5Rhythm教案(含解析)北师大版

Unit 5 Rhythm
基础知识默写(学生用书257～260页)
[默写(一)]
1.effect n.效果，作用→effective adj.有效的；起作用的
2.disappoint vt.使失望→disappointed adj.感到失望的→disappointing adj.令人失望的
→disappointment n.失望
3.performance n.表演；演奏→perform vt.&vi.表演；做；履行；表现→performer n.表演者
4.award n.奖，奖品
5.base n.基础，基地vt.以……为基础(依据)→basic adj.基本的→basically adv.基本上，通常
6.anger n.气愤，愤怒→angry adj.气愤的，愤怒的
7.audience n.听众；观众
8.impress vt.使(人)印象深刻→impression n.印象→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；令人敬佩的
9.extraordinary adj.非凡的，特别的
10.extremely adv.极端地，非常地→extreme adj.极端的；极度的
11.creative adj.有创造力的，创造性的→create vt.创造；创作→creation n.创造
12.powerful adj.强大的，有力的→power n.力量；政权
13.system n.系统
14.throughout prep.贯穿，遍及
15.treasure n.财宝，财富
bine vt.(使)结合，(使)联合→combination n.结合；联合
17.react to对……作出反应
18.be used to doing习惯于做……
e out(产品、书等)出版，发行
20.pick up捡起；接人；好转；(偶然)学会
21.note down记录，记下
22.in other words换句话说
23.at times有时，不时
24.It was Morissette’s first performance in England since her song “Uninvited” won this year’s Grammy Award for the best rock song.
这是自莫里塞特的歌曲“Uninvited”获得今年的格莱美最佳摇滚歌曲奖以来她在英国的首次演出。

25.His mother couldn’t buy him a piano until he was seven.
直到他七岁时他妈妈才给他买了一架钢琴。

[默写(二)]
1.general n.将军adj.一般的，通常的→generally adv.通常；普遍地；一般地
2.talent n.才干；天才→talented adj.有天赋的；有才能的
3.beauty n.美；美貌；美人→beautiful adj.美丽的
4.appearance n.外貌，外观→appear vi.出现；显得
5.ordinary adj.普通的；平常的
6.reaction n.反应→react vi.作出反应
7.responsible adj.有责任的，应负责任的→responsibility n.责任
8.permission n.允许，许可→permit vt.允许，许可
9.represent vt.代表→representative adj.典型的
10.musician n.音乐家
11.quit vt.&vi.停止；辞职
12.worldwide adv.全世界的
13.identity n.身份；特性→identify vt.辨认；确认
14.transform vt.转换，转化→transformation n.转换，转化
15.generation n.代，一代
16.unique adj.独特的，唯一的
17.give up放弃
18.in some ways在某些方面
19. be dressed in穿着
20.back and forth往返，来回
21.leave out遗漏
22.refer to提及，涉及；谈到；参考
23.fit in with适合；与……合得来
24.She had to draw piano keys on a piece of paper so that he could learn to play as early as possible.
她不得不在纸上画上琴键以便他尽可能早地学习弹奏(钢琴)。

25.This is why he went back to his roots and rediscovered the beauty in Chinese folk music.
这就是他为什么追根求源，重新发现了中国民族音乐之美。

基础知识夯实
Ⅰ.语境填词
1.He received a special award(奖) for his work as a movie director.
2. Among sales representatives(represent) for a large American car manufacturer，those who were most conscientious had the largest volume of sales.
3.By following basic(base) rules of respecting others，you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciates.
4.It is generally(general) considered unwise to give a child whatever he or she wan ts.(2018·江苏)
5.Anger is a particularly strong feeling and maybe people think that they have reasons to feel angry(anger).(2018·北京)
6.What was Jeff’s reaction(react) when you told him about the job?
7.Nicholas left Grylls a very deep impression(impress) because he did the right things in the dangerous situation.
8.You must ask permission(permit) before taking any photographs inside the church.
9.Before you came over，I never realized what a beautiful(beauty) place I lived in.(2018·天津)
10.We are often attracted to somebody first by their physical appearance(appear).
11.Though it was an extremely(extreme) difficult journey，he was determined to finish it.
12.Artists make a living through their creative(create) work.(2018·江苏)
13.The drug is so powerful(power) as to be able to change brain chemistry.(so...as to)
14.The city was crowded with disappointed(disappoint) people with no interest in settling down.
(2018·全国Ⅲ) 15.She said social media companies must also “take more responsibility(responsible)”.
(2018·江苏) Ⅱ.选词成篇
fit in with，be used to，come out，at times，in other words
If you want to be a music star，you should 1. be used to being in the public eye.2.In other words，you’ll become a focus wherever you go and your fans want to know when your new songs will e out.4.At times，you don’t 5.fit in with it.
in some ways，leave out，be dressed in，give up，back and forth，refer to Mr Wang is our English teacher.He 6.is dressed in black today.7.In some ways，he is our friend as well as our teacher.He often walks 8.back and forth in the classroom while giving classes.If we 9.leave out some letters when we spell words，he will correct our mistakes and remind us to 10.refer to the dictionary after class. He tells us never to 11.give up when we meet with difficulties in our study.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.It was the singer’s first vocal concert in Hangzhou since he won the first prize of TheVoiceofChina.(It was...since...)
自从获得《中国好声音》的冠军以来，这位歌手首次在杭州举行演唱会。

2.I didn’t realize how right my parents were until I entered high school.(not...until...)
(2018·全国Ⅱ)直到我上了高中我才意识到父母是多么的正确。

3.The boy saved every coin so that he could buy his mother a present on Mother’s Day.(so that)
这个小男孩攒下了每一分钱，目的是能在母亲节这一天给妈妈买一份礼物。

4.This is why we need the energy and involvement of everyone.(This is why...)
这就是为什么我们需要每一个人都花费精力并参与其中。

5.They could help promote other industries whether they lie inside or outside arts.(whether...or...)
(2018·江苏) 它们能帮助推广其他产业，无论它们是在艺术领域还是在艺术领域之外。

1.不一样的“心情”
(1)astonishing adj.令人惊讶的→astonished adj.感到大为惊讶的
(2)frightening adj.令人害怕的→frightened adj.害怕的
(3)terrifying adj.极其可怕的；骇人听闻的→terrified adj.非常害怕的；极度惊恐的
(4)embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的→embarrassed adj.尴尬的
(5)disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointed adj.感到失望的
2.不一样的“音乐人”
(1)musician音乐家
(2)pianist钢琴家
(3)conductor(乐队等的)指挥
(4)singer歌唱家
(5)composer n.作曲者；创作者
e短语扫描
(1)come about发生；产生
(2)come across偶然遇见；被理解
(3)come out出来；出版；结果是
(4)come up走近；上升；发生
4.“动词＋to”短语集锦
(1)apply to应用于；申请
(2)adjust/adapt to适应
(3)belong to属于
(4)contribute to导致；有助于
(5)lead to导致，引起
(6)refer to提及，涉及；参考
5.leave短语荟萃
(1)leave...alone不理会
(2)leave behind遗留；留下
(3)leave for动身去
(4)leave out省去；遗漏
(5)leave aside不考虑
effect n.结果；效力；影响；作用
(1)You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.
(2018·浙江) (2)While running regularly can’t make you live forever，the review says it is more effective(effect) at lengthening life than walking，cycling or swimming.(2018·全国Ⅰ)
(3)The new law will come/go into effect(生效) next month.
(4)I thought the work would be difficult.In effect(实际上)，it’s very easy.
disappoint v.使失望；使破灭；使落空
(1)One by one，the applicants left the interviewer’s office with disappointed(disappoint) looks on their faces.
(2)The speech was quite disappointing(disappoint)；it left out some main questions.
(3)[一句多译] 让我们失望的是，他考试没及格。

①To our disappointment，he failed the exam.
②That he failed the exam disappointed us/made us disappointed.
③What disappointed us was that he failed the exam.
④We were disappointed at/about/by his failing the exam.
perform v.表演；履行；执行；表现；运转
(1)Listening to music at home is one thing；going to hear it being performed(perform) live is quite another.
(2)Once performed(perform)，the works of Beethoven must attract all the people present at the concert.
(3)The performer promised that he would give a performance the next day.(perform)
(1)The gold medal will be awarded(award) to whoever wins the first place in the bicycle race.
(2018·天津)
(2)She was one of the three scientists awarded(award) the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their work in developing effective drugs against parasitic diseases.
(3)She won an award for her outstanding performance.
易错点拨
(1)要表示多少奖金，通常用“a n award of＋钱数”。

(2)表示“授予”时可接双宾语。

(1)Basing(base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason，you will regret it sooner or later.
(2)Based(base) on the ratings，I bought my beloved backpack，saw interesting films and tasted delicious foods.(2018·江苏)
(3)Don’t evaluate a person on the basis of appearance(根据相貌；basis).
[句式升级]
(4)The restaurant is based on trust，and it is working all right.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
Based on trust，the restaurant is working all right.
impress v.使印象深刻；使铭记；使意识到
(1)Impressed(impress) with his student’s honesty，he gave her a new computer. 他学生的诚实给他留下了深刻印象，他给了她一台新电脑。

(2)My first impression(impress) of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.
他给我的第一印象是，他是一个和善且关心别人的年轻人。

(3)Father impressed the value of hard work on/upon me./Father impressed me with the value of hard work.
父亲让我铭记努力工作的重要性。

[句式升级]
(4)I was impressed by the beautiful scenery and forgot to go back home in time.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
Impressed by the beautiful scenery，I forgot to go back home in time.
combine v.(使)结合，(使)联合；兼有；使融合
(1)This combination(combine) of healing myself and healing the world struck me as the perfect solution.(2017·天津)
(2)When combined(combine) with berries or slices of other fruits，frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick，cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”.(2018·全国Ⅱ)
(3)The study of traditions should be combined with practice(与实践相结合).(2018·全国Ⅲ)
represent v.代表；象征；表示；描绘；声称
(1)This type of training is representative(represent) of the management characteristic of the company.
(2)He represents himself as/to be(自称是) a friend of the president.
(3)On behalf of (＝Representing) our school，I’m glad to tell you something about these activities.
quit v.停止；离开；辞职；退学
(1)Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people quit
smoking(smoke).
医生正在做研究，以找出人们戒烟时身体会发生什么。

(2)The boy quitted/quit school and found a job to support his family.
那个男孩辍学了，找了份工作养家。

(3)He said that if he quit the job，he would lose his drive to work and succeed.(2018·浙江)
他说如果辞职，他就会失去工作和取得成功的动力。

[熟词生义] 选择句子中quit的汉语意思
(4)He quitted Paris after a month. C
A.中断
B.偿清
C.离开
易错点拨
quit后接名词或动名词作宾语，不能接不定式作宾语。

talent n.天赋；才干；天才
(1)I know you have just won first prize in the robotics competition held in your institute and have shown great talent in designing robots.(2018·天津)
(2)She is a talented(talent) musician as well as a photographer.
(3)Mozart showed an unusual talent for music from an early age.
(4)My sister has a talent/gift for(有……天赋) speaking English.
transform vt.&vi.转化；转换；改造；变换
(1)Anyone who expects a source of power in the transformation(transform) of these atoms is talking moonshine.(2017·北京)
(2)Having been transformed into a powerful one，the firm decided to extend business
to Europe.
responsible adj.负责的，可靠的；负有责任的，应负责任的
(1)It’s important to teach your teen how to behave responsibly(responsible).
(2)It was her responsibility that all members (should) be informed(inform).
[同义句改写]
(3)We are the ones who are responsible for our life and future.
→We are the ones who take responsibility for our life and future.
[熟词生义] 选择句子中responsible的汉语意思
(4)The chemical is directly responsible for those deaths. C
A.尽责的
B.懂道理的
C.引起……的
易错点拨
responsibility后接that从句时，从句通常要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用(should) do。

permission n.允许；许可
(1)I was permitted to talk(talk) to the prisoner and the guards permitted me to bring(bring) my camera and tape recorder.
(2)It’s strange that he should have taken the books without the owner’s permission(permit).
(2018·江苏)
(3)We are grateful to you for permission to copy(copy) this article.
[句式升级]
(4)If time permits，I will visit the Great Wall.(用独立主格结构改写)
Time permitting，I will visit the Great Wall.
[熟词生义] 选择句子中permit的汉语意思
(5)You must get a permit if you want to keep a gun. A
A.许可证
B.许可
C.放任
易错点拨
(1)permit后通常不接that从句。

(2)表示允许做某事时，permission后通常接不定式作定语，且其中的不定式习惯上不能换成for/of doing sth. 。

be/get used to (doing) ...习惯于(做)……
(1)Human beings are used to living(live) in the day light.
(2)The wood can be used to make(make) desks and chairs.
(3)We used to work(过去常常工作) more than ten hours a day.
[句式升级]
(4)He was used to the life in the desert and he refused to leave.(用形容词短语作状语改写)
Used to the life in the desert，he refused to leave.
易错点拨含有used to(过去常常)的句子的否定式和疑问式有两种形式：
主语＋didn’t use to...或主语＋usedn’t to...
Did＋主语＋use to do...？或Used＋主语＋to do...?
He didn’t use/usedn’t to come.他过去不常来。

Did there use to be/Used there to be a hotel on that corner？那个拐角处过去有家宾馆吗？
in other words换句话说
[根据语境用word短语的正确形式填空]
(1)He told me that he had words with the manager and lost his position.
(2)How can we improve medical care to benefit people？In other words，how can we create
a health-care system that helps people?
(3)Jack is good，kind，hardworking and intelligent.In a/one word，I can’t speak too highly of him.
(4)Mary kept her word and returned all the money.
(5)Being the office supervisor，I had to have a word with the new employee who never arrived at work on time.
at times有时，不时
[根据语境用time短语填空]
(1)I still can’t believe what a coincidence it was.I’m just so glad I was there in time to help my son.(2018·全国Ⅱ)
(2)At no time did I feel they were being unreasonable.
(3)You’d better do one thing at a time，so that you can concentrate on it.
(4)At one time people thought that the earth was flat.
in some ways就某些方面而言，在某些方面
[根据句意用way短语填空]
(1)We can allow such a thing to continue in no way.
(2)You will soon receive the parcel for it is on the way.
(3)You can solve this problem only in this way.
(4)Even if I have to walk all the way，I’ll get there.
(5)Please take them away；they are in the way.
[句式升级]
(6)In no way can we allow such a thing to continue.(将上题句(1)改为倒装句)
(7)Only in this way can you solve this problem.(将上题句(3)改为倒装句)
句型：It is/was...since...
(1)It is/has been 3 years since I was in the army.
我不当兵已经三年了。

(2)This is the first time that I have been away from my home for such a long time. 这是我第一次离开家这么长时间。

(3)It’s time that I got/should get down to thinking about my future.
我该好好考虑一下我的未来了。

(4)John thinks it won’t be long before he is ready for his new job.
约翰认为不久之后他就会为他的新工作做好准备。

句型：not...until...
[句式升级]
(1)He had obtained extraordinary achievements in the film and TV circles when he got married.(用not...until...改写)
He didn’t get married until he had obtained extraordinary achievements in the film and TV circles.
(2)He didn’t leave the room until the rain stopped.
①Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room.(改为倒装句)
②It was not until the rain stopped that he left the room.(改为强调句)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Whether you’re looking at wallpaper or paint，the time，effort and relative expense put into it are significant.(2018·全国Ⅰ)
2.It wasn’t until he went through real hardship that he realized the love we have for our families is important.
3.Hearing how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.
4.Since taking a bus has more advantages，why don’t you quit using(use) your private car and have a try?
5.The competition attracted over 500 competitors representing(represent) 18 different countries.
6.The doctor sat with his eyes quietly fixed(fix) on his bright face.
7.Ordinary soap，used correctly，can deal with bacteria effectively(effect).(2018·北京)
8.But now，with the combination(combine) of a better price point and a generally fresher product，they can stay in business.(2018·江苏)
9.We must clear the path for talented(talent) people willing to grow the nation’s food.(2018·江苏)
10.When most people think of the arts，they imagine the end product，the beautiful painting，or an award-winning performance(perform) in the theater. 11.—Wasn’t J oan supposed to be here by now?
—Don’t worry.She will be(be) here in about twenty minutes.(2018·天津)
12.SwanLake is a famous ballet in four acts，based(base) on a German fairy tale.
13.Mary’s pet dog died.That’s why she cried in her bedroom.
14.In a word，the program aims to encourage students to be active citizens and engage themselves in making a difference in society.
15.We used to see(see) each other regularly，but I haven’t heard from him since last year.
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
1.If you want to do so，you must ask ∧
for permission first.
2.Several new books will have beencome out by the end of next month.
3.She said that her theory ∧
was based on her ten years of careful research.
4.I’m not accustomed to staying out so late and I am extreme
extremely
tired.
5.How long has it been when
since
you fell and got injured?
6.The drunk driver was responsible
to
for
the accident that happened on that foggy
morning.
7.The boy didn’t pass the entrance examination，which made his parents rather disappointing disappointed
. 8.He carried on the business under in
combination with his friends. 9.The issues being discussed here are not unique in to
the US. 10.Dressing Dressed
in black ，the man came in with a smile on his face. Ⅲ.教材与语法填空
Alanis ，a Canadian singer and song writer ，is used to being in the public eye.JaggedLittlePill ,1.which was published in 1995，made her world st Thursday night,2.hundreds(hundred) of her fans saw her perform in the Corn Exchange in Cambridge ，England.Her song “Uninvited” 3.won (win) this year’s Grammy Award for the 4.best(good) rock song.It was extremely cold that night,5.but the audience were enthusiastic.During the concert ，she played a few songs from her new album and gave a 6.creative (create) and powerful performance in another song“Utopia”.In spite of the cold weather,7.impressed (impress) by Morissette’s brilliant music an d singing ，the people present were 8.excited(excite).At 9.the end of the performance ，she ended the evening 10.with a new song about the life of a superstar. Ⅳ.教材与短文改错
Kong Xiangdong surprises his fans last week by giving a concert combined classical music with Chinese folk music.He feels that playing Chinese folk music on piano can help bring them to the rest of the world.Music had always been part of Kong’s world.But after years of performing ，he felt that he had lost her identity.This is because he went bac k to his root.Kong’s experiment is so very important to him that he even changed his appearance.In one word ，he is a pioneer on music today. 答案
Kong Xiangdong surprises surprised his fans last week by giving a concert combined combining classical music with Chinese folk music.He feels that playing Chinese folk music on
∧the piano can help bring them it to the rest of the world.Music had has
always been part of Kong’s world.But after years of per forming ，he felt that he had lost her his
identity.This is because why he went back to his root roots
.Kong’s experiment is so very important to him that he even changed his appearance.In one word ，he is a pioneer on in
music today. Ⅴ.教材与微写作 写作素材(关于表演)
1.刘先生是一位世界著名的音乐家，他因为出色的表演而获得了很多奖。

(非限制性定语从句)
2.每次举行音乐会，观众总被他优美的歌声迷住。

(each/every time 引导的时间状语从句)
3.同时，他的作品对年轻的歌手产生了很大的影响。

4.他对青年歌手很负责任，年轻歌手从他那里学到了很多东西。

(非限制性定语从句) 连句成篇——根据提示利用本单元所学知识补全短文 Mr Liu,1.who is a worldwide famous musician ，has won 2.many awards for his outstanding performances.3.Every/Each time the concert is held ，the audience are impressed by his brilliant singing.Meantime ，his works 4.have a great effect on young singers.He
5.is very responsible for them,
6.from whom they have learned a lot.
(一)
Ⅰ.阅读理解 话题：旅游 难度星级：☆
Niagara Falls are among the most beautiful natural wonders in the world ，where guests will have the chance to obtain all sorts of physical and mental pleasure.
•Maid of the Mist
This famous boat experience has been taking passengers as close to the Niagara Falls as they can get for more than a century.Guests are expected to make their way into the spray itself!
Admission ：Adult 19；Child (Under 11 yrs) 11；Senior (Over 65 yrs) 11 Opening Hours ：May 1－Nov.4
Duration ：Approx.20 Minutes
•Jet Boat Ride
These exciting boat rides take passengers on a thrilling trip down the Niagara River ！This 45-minute roundtrip ride zooms through the Niagara Gorge ，and even takes
passengers to the famous Whirlpool Rapids，all of a custom-built jet boat.
Admission：Adult 66；Child (3－12 yrs，minimum of 40 inches tall) 56；Senior (Over 65 yrs) 56
Opening Hours：Daily 8：00 am－5：00 pm.Times vary.Closed January 1.
Duration：Approx.45 Minutes
•Niagara Falls Illumination(彩灯秀)
For more than 75 years，visitors to Niagara Falls have been able to enjoy a nighttime illumination of the impressive American and Horseshoe falls.Every night of the year at dusk，visitors can experience the falls a new way.
Admission：Adult 16；Child (Under 11 yrs) 8；Senior (Over 62 yrs) 8
Opening Hours：Daily 8：00 pm，Varies Seasonally
Duration：Approx.4 Hours 30 Minutes
•Thundering Water Cultural Show
Niagara，like many impressive wonders of nature，is a sacred(神圣的) place for the local Native American people.This show uses dance as a storytelling medium through which to showcase the impact that the falls have had on native culture.
Admission：Adult 21；Child (Under 11 yrs) 13；Senior (Over 65 yrs) 11 Opening Hours：Daily 7：00 pm－8：00 pm
Duration：Approx.40 Minutes
语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。

文章主要介绍尼亚加拉瀑布的四个活动。

1.What can tourists aboard the Maid of the Mist do?
A.Get to the top of the falls.
B.Spray water onto each other.
C.Have an experience of getting wet.
D.Go sightseeing along the Niagara River.
答案 C
解析细节理解题。

根据题干中的关键词“Maid of the Mist”锁定到第一个标题下的“Guests are expected to make their way into the spray itself！”，由此可知，游客会有身上打湿的经历，故选C。

2.Which of the following can help you appreciate the beauty of the falls at night?
A.Thundering Water Cultural Show.
B.Niagara Falls Illumination.
C.Maid of the Mist.
D.Jet Boat Ride.
答案 B
解析细节理解题。

根据第三个标题下的“Every night of the year at dusk，visitors can experience the falls a new way.”可知，尼亚加拉瀑布彩灯秀可以帮助你欣赏到瀑布夜晚的美景。

故选B。

3.What is special about Thundering Water Cultural Show?
A.It shows lots of fantastic wonders of nature.
B.It tells visitors how the falls affect native culture.
C.It is performed by the local Native American people.
D.It appeals to visitors by sharing stories of various cultures.
答案 B
解析细节理解题。

根据Thundering Water Cultural Show下的“This show uses dance as a storytelling medium through which to showcase the impact that the falls have had on native culture.”可知，Thundering Water Cultural Show的特别之处在于，它以舞蹈作为讲述方式，向游客展示瀑布是如何影响当地文化的。

故选B。

话题：学校生活难度星级：☆
Daniella Wride was brushing her daughter’s long brown hair when she noticed that with each stroke，clumps of it were coming out.That was January 1,2017.Within 20 days，seven-year-old Gianessa Wride’s hair and ey ebrows were completely gone，and her dermatologist said they would never grow back.Gianessa had become one of the 6.8 million Americans with alopecia，an autoimmune disease that causes hair loss.
Alopecia isn’t painful，but for kids who suffer from it，the agony comes from standing out from the crowd.For the most part，the students in Gianessa’s first-grade class in Salem，Utah，were understanding.But the occasional taunt(嘲弄) of “Baldy” made her feel like an outcast.“I did not want her to not feel beautiful，” her mother told Today.
Then the school announced its “Crazy Hair Day” competition in April，and Daniella and Gianessa decided that rather than hiding Gianessa’s baldness under scarves or a wig(假发)，they would celebrate it.Daniella bought scrapbook-sticker jewels and decorated her daughter’s head with floral designs and even an owl.“They just fit her personality，” Daniella told CNN.“She’s so lively.”
On the morning of the competition，Gianessa was nervous.Would her friends think it was funny or freaky？She had nothing to fear.Bedazzled Gianessa was a hit—and the winner of the crazy-hair competition.Gianessa is now glad she dared to go bare.“I
was sad at first when I lost all my hair，” she told people，“but now I love being bald.I can do things to my head that other ki ds can’t.I’m thinking now it might be fun to decorate my head with some sparkly butterflies and flowers.”
4.Why did Gianessa become bald?
A.Because she wanted to be different.
B.Because she had all her hair cut.
C.Because her mother combed her hair too often.
D.Because she suffered from a kind of disease.
答案 D
解析细节理解题。

根据第一段最后一句“Gianessa had become one of the 6.8 million Americans with alopecia，an autoimmune disease that causes hair loss.”可知Gianessa 变成秃头是因为她患了一种疾病，故选D。

5.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “agony” in Paragraph Two?
A.Worry.
B.Delight.
C.Pain.
D.Pride.
答案 C
解析词义猜测题。

画线词所在句的意思是Alopecia这种病并不痛苦，但是对于患病的小孩来说，痛苦来自于站在人群中特别的显眼，所以“agony”的意思是痛苦，故选C。

6.How does Gianessa feel about her baldness after the “Crazy Hair Day”？
A.Optimistic.
B.Upset.
C.Indifferent.
D.Worried.
答案 A
解析推理判断题。

由文章最后一段的内容可知，在“疯狂的头发日”过后，Gianessa对自己的秃头变得乐观了。

optimistic乐观的；upset心烦的；indifferent漠不关心的；worried 担心的，故选A。

7.What is the best title for the passage?
A.Gianessa’s Hair Was Gone
B.Being Bald Is Beautiful
C.Crazy Hair Day
D.An Incurable Disease
答案 B
解析标题归纳题。

这篇文章主要讲了由于Gianessa患了一种疾病，所以她变成了秃头，在
学校举办了“疯狂头发日”之后，Gianessa对自己的秃头变得乐观了，原来秃头也可以装扮得很漂亮，故选B。

话题：艺术难度星级：☆
Some people like modern art，while others say that is rubbish.But a cleaner who works in the Tate Gallery in London isn’t able to tell the difference.The woman，whose name isn’t known，mistook a work of art by the German painter Gustav Metzger for a bag of rubbish，and threw it out with other bags.The plastic bag，which contained pieces of paper and cardboard，was later recovered outside the gallery，but the artist thought that it was too damaged to be put on show again.78-year-old Mr Metzger explained that the exhibit，which he said was a copy of a similar work he had created in 1960，was meant to show that all art is temporary and “finite(有限的)”.
Embarrassed officials at the museum said that they had to call a meeting with cleaners to explain which things should not be touched.They would not say whether Mr Metzger would be paid any compensation(赔偿) for the incident.However，to make absolutely sure the same thing would not happen again，they decided to cover Mr Metzger’s work every evening with a colored cloth.In this way the cleaners a rriving after the gallery had closed to the general public would realize they should not touch it.
This is not the first time that museum cleaners have had trouble distinguishing exhibits from rubbish.In 2001，in another London gallery，a cleaner threw away a work by the well-known British artist Damien Hirst.It was an arrangement of empty beer bottles，coffee cups，and overflowing ashtrays，which were meant to indicate the chaos in the life of an artist.
However，cleaners don’t always throw things away—sometimes they clean them! This was the case with a dirty bath，which was on show in a gallery in Germany.Without asking what the bath was doing in the gallery，the cleaners simply scrubbed it clean. 语篇解读本文讲述了几个清洁工误将现代艺术作品当垃圾扔掉或擦洗干净的故事。

8.What’s the best title of the passage?
A.Cleaners Mistake Modern Art for Rubbish
B.Modern Art Shouldn’t Be Cleaned
C.What Makes a Great Work of Art
D.Cleaners Don’t Always Throw Things Away
答案 A
解析标题归纳题。

文章讲述了几个清洁工误把现代艺术作品当垃圾的故事。

故选A。

9.The officials of the museum covered M r Metzger’s work so that .
A.the visitors couldn’t get close in the evening
B.they could get recovered soon
C.the cleaners wouldn’t make the same mistake
D.they would return to normal
答案 C
解析细节理解题。

根据第二段中“However，to make absolutely sure the same thing would not happen again，they decided to cover Mr Metzger’s work every evening with a colored cloth.”可知，这样做是为了让清洁工不再犯同样的错误。

故选C。

10.Which of the following is NOT true?
A.People have different opinions on modern art.
B.Mr Metzger would be paid much compensation.
C.A work of Damien Hirst was thrown away by a cleaner in 2001.
D.Some modern works are about the chaos of artists’ life.
答案 B
解析细节理解题。

由文章第一句可知A项正确；根据第二段第二句“They would not say whether Mr Metzger would be paid any compensation (赔偿) for the incident.”可知他们没有提及Mr Metzger是否获得任何赔偿的事情，选项B不正确；由第三段第二句可知C 项正确；根据第三段最后一句可知，空的啤酒瓶、咖啡杯、烟灰缸都是为了表达一个艺术家混乱的生活，故选项D正确。

故选B。

11.The last paragraph is written to show that .
A.cleaners often make exhibits as clean as possible
B.cleaners can’t always distinguish exhibits from rubbish
C.exhibits are usually difficult to clean
D.exhibits are not always so beautiful
答案 B
解析推理判断题。

根据最后一段可知，清洁工不只会把现代艺术作品扔掉，有时会清理干净它们，也就是说他们有时分不清垃圾和展品。

故选B。

Ⅱ.七选五
Today，the trend in music production is shifting more and more toward home studios.
12 .Do you want to know how music actually is recorded indoors?
13
Today，we use a more complex process known as multitrack recording where each instrument is recorded separately and combined later in a “mix”.With this new。