牛津译林版英语八年级下Unit5Reading精品导学案（英语教案）

牛津译林版英语八年级下Unit5Reading精品导学案（英语教
案）
Reading
预习目标
1．根据单词表，预习课本第66~69页的单词，能根据音标正确拼读这些单词。

2．预习课本第66~67页，尽量理解课文大意。

3．听课本Reading部分的录音，能正确地模仿录音中的语音、语调。

4．找出课本第66~69页新出现的短语和重点句型，查一查它们的意思。

预学热身
◆通过预习，了解本课时的单词、短语和句型（英汉互译）。

1.proper adj. _______
2.greet vt. _______
3.kiss n. _______
4.close adj._______
5．_______vt.避免 6. _______ n.话题；主题
7．_______vi.&vt.表现8. _______ vt.触摸，碰
9．_______adv.大声地10._______n．谚语，格言
11._______握手12._______挡住某人的路
13._______劳驾14._______偶然，意外地
15. for the first time_______ 16. bump into someone_______
17. all the time_______ 18. in public_______
19. say hello to someone_______ 20. laugh loudly
21. Today we've invited Jenny to talk about manners in the UK.
________________________________________________________________ _____________ 22. Do people there behave politely in public?
________________________________________________________________ _____________ 23. Also, if they bump into someone in the street, they'll say "sorry".
________________________________________________________________ _____________ 24. If you're in their way, they won't touch you or push past you.
________________________________________________________________ _____________ 25. They say "please" and "thank you" all the time!
________________________________________________________________ _____________ 26. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
________________________________________________________________ _____________
◆自主探究，请带着下面这些问题阅读教材。

1. Do British people shake your hand when they meet you for the first time?
2. What should you do if you bump into someone in the street?
3."Excuse me.”和"I am sorry."有何区别？
教材导读
1. Today we've invited Jenny to talk about manners in the UK
今天我们邀请珍妮来谈论英国的礼仪。

探究点：invite sb．to do sth．意为“_______”。

[指点迷津] invite sb. to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”。

1 will invite Jack to come to my party.
我将邀请杰克来参加我的聚会。

你邀请谁看电影了？Who did you_______ _______ see the film?
2. Do people there behave politely in public?
那儿的人们在公共场合表现得礼貌吗？
探究点：behave可用作_______词和_______词。

[指点迷津] behave的用法如下：
(1)vi，表现；（机器等）运转；举止端正；（事物）起某种作用
How did he behave towards you? 他如何对待你？
The ship behaves well.这艘船航行得很好。

(2)vt.使守规矩；使表现得…
Please behave yourself before the guests.
在宾客面前你检点一些。

我不知道这孩子是否守规矩。

I wonder if the child_______ _______ properly.
3. Also, if they bump into someone in the street, they'll say“sorry”．
另外，如果他们在街上撞到别人，他们会说“对不起”。

探究点：bump into someone意为“_______”。

[指点迷津] bump into someone意为“撞到某人；巧遇某人”。

I bumped into one of my old friends when l was shopping.
我购物时巧遇我的一位老朋友。

I bumped into him and he fell to the ground, but he didn't hurt himself.
我撞到了他，他跌倒到地上，但没有受伤。

夜晚走路时小心，以免撞到人。

Be careful when you walk at night so that you won't_______ _______ someone
4. If you're in their way, they won’t touch you or push past you.
如果你挡住了他们的路，他们不会碰你或是把你推走。

探究点：touch可用作_______词、_______词和_______词。

[指点迷津] (1)用作及物动词，意为“触摸；触及；碰到”。

Don't touch the clothes on my desk.
别碰我桌子上的衣服。

She fell asleep the moment her head touched the pillow.
她头一挨枕头就睡着了。

(2)用作不及物动词，意为“触摸；接触”。

We sat there with our shoulders touching.我们坐在那儿，肩膀碰到了一起。

(3)用作名词，意为“触；碰；摸；触感，触觉；感觉，感受”。

常构成短语：keep in/into touch with…与……保持联系。

Do you keep in touch with your teacher? 你和你的老师有联系吗？
别碰那个东西。

它很危险。

Don't_______ the thing. It's very dangerous.
5.They'll say "excuse me" and be polite enough to wait till you move.
他们会说“打扰了”并足够耐心地等到你移开。

探究点：“Excuse me.”和“I am sorry.”有何区别？
[指点迷津] “Excuse me.”是打扰别人时用的；“I am sorry.”是做错事或委婉拒绝别人的请求时用的。

- Excuse me，could you tell me the way to the bookshop?势驾，请问去书店怎么走？
-I am sorry. I am new here.对不起。

我是新来的。

( )-_______to knock your books over.- It doesn't matter.
A. I am sorry
B. Excuse me
C. Thank you
D. You are welcome
6．Let me see．让我想一想。

探究点：“Let me see.”意为“_______”
[指点迷津]“Let me see.”意为“让我想一想”。

- Who do you like best in your family?在家里你最喜欢谁？
- Let me see. I think I like my mother best.让我想一想。

我认为我最喜欢我母亲。

[注意] let me see作“让我看一看”讲时，一般后面要接宾语，
否则用let me have a look较好。

Let me see your new book.
＝Let me have a look at your new book.让我看一看你的新书。

- Do you have any storybooks? 有故事书（卖）吗？
- Let me have a look. Ah，here it is．让我瞧一瞧。

噢，这儿有一本。

( )- Excuse me, how can I get to the post office?
-_______. Walk on and then turn left. It is on your left.
A. Let me see B．Here it is
C There it is D. You are welcome
7. British people don't like to shout or laugh loudly.
英国人不喜欢大喊或是大笑。

探究点：loudly, loud和aloud有何区别？
[指点迷津] (1) aloud强调发出的声音能被听见，意思为“出声地；大声地”，常与read，call等动词连用。

Please read the text aloud.请大声朗读一下课文。

(2) loud意为“响亮地；大声；高声地”，侧重发出的音量大、传得远，一般多用来修饰speak，talk，laugh等动词。

loud还可以用作形容词。

Speak louder，please，or no one will hear you.请大声些，否则没人能听见。

(3) loudly意为“响亮地”，其基本意义与loud相同，常与ring，knock等动词连用。

loudly放在动词前后均可，含有“喧闹”或“嘈杂”的意味。

Suddenly the bell on the wall rang loudly.突然，墙上的钟大声地响起来了。

别大声说话。

有人在睡觉。

Don't_______ _______. Someone is sleeping.
8．I hope so．但愿如此。

探究点：“I hope so.”表示肯定还是否定？
[指煮迷津]在英语中，某些表示想法的动词或结构后，可以接替代
词so（用于肯定）和not（用于否定），用以代替前面提到的内容，这类动词和鲒构主要有：think，believe，hope，suppose, guess, imagine, expect, be afraid等。

(1) - Will he come to the party? 他来参加晚会吗？
-I hope so.我希望他来。

-I hope not.我希望他不来。

-I don't hope so．（误）
(2) - Can you finish it in time? 你能及时完成吗？
-I'm afraid so.恐怕可以吧。

- I'm afraid not．恐怕不行。

(3) - Is that Mary? 那是玛丽吗？
- Yes，I think so.我想是的吧。

- No，I don't think so.我想不是吧。

(4) - Will he be late again? 他又会迟到吗？
-I believe so.我相信会是如此。

-I believe not.我相信不会吧。

( )- Can I play games now, Mum?
-_______. You must finish your homework first.
A. I hope so B．I hope not
C. I afraid so
D. I am afraid not
热身练习
A. 根据中文提示写出单词。

1. You should_______(问候）your teachers when you meet them.
2.I have some_______（亲密的）friends and l often visit them.
3. The little girl_______（亲吻）her mother when she arrived home.
4. You had better not_______（碰）the books on the desk. They are Mr Wang's. 5．The teacher told us to speak_______（大
声地）．
B．用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. What did you do after_______ (arrive) home?
2. He often invites some friends_______ (come) to his home to study at weekends.
3. If you're free, I_______ (call) you up.
4. You should speak to the old_______ (polite) here.
5. Try_______ (not be) late next time.
C．单项选择。

( )1._______,but can you tell me the way to the nearest shopping mall?
A. Excuse me B．I am sorry
C. Thank you
D. You are welcome
( )2. - Can I use your computer?
-_______ I am using it now.
A. I am afraid so.
B. I am afraid not.
C. I hope so.
D. I hope not.
( )3. What_______ do you like to eat?
A. other
B. another
C. the other
D. else
( )4. The teacher told us to do_______ he did.
A. like
B. as
C. with
D. for
( )5.I speak English after class_______.
A. neither
B. also
C. as well
D. either
D. 汉译英。

1．他们见面时握了一下手。

They_______ _______ _______ each other when they met.
2．你们应该避免玩危险的游戏。

You should_______ _______ dangerous games.
3．昨天我意外地在街道上看到了他。

I saw him in the street_______ _______.
4．不要在公共场所吸烟。

Don't_______ _______ _______.
参考答案
预学热身
◆1．符合习俗的；正确的2．问候，打招呼3．亲吻4．亲密的；严密的5．avoid 6．subject
7. behave 8. touch 9. loudly 10. saying 11. shake one's hand 12. in one's way 13. excuse me 14. by accident 15.第一次16.撞到某人17．一直18.在公共场合19．与某人打招呼20.大声地笑21．今天我们邀请珍妮来谈论英国的礼仪。

22.那儿的人们在公共场合表现得礼貌吗？23.另外，如果他们在街上撞到别人，他们会说“对不起”。

24.如果你挡住了他们的路，他们不会碰你或是
把你推走。

25.他们一直说“请”和“谢谢你”26.入乡随俗。

◆1. Yes, they do. 2.I should say “sorry”．3．“Excuse me.”是打扰别人时用的；“I am sorry.”是做错事或委婉拒绝别人的请求时用的。

教材导读
1. invite to
2. behaves himself
3. bump into
4. touch
5.A
6.A
7.speak loudly
8.D
热身练习
A. 1. greet 2. close 3. kissed 4. touch 5. loudly
B.1. arriving 2.to come 3.will call 4.politely 5．not to be
C．1．A 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．C
D.1. shook hands with 2. avoid playing 3. by accident 4.smoke in public。