2020版高考英语(全国版)人教英语必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes

核心考点
-9-
4.shock用法小结 be shocked by/at 对……感到震惊 a great shock 令人震惊的事 be a shock to sb. 对某人来说是个打击 shocking 令人震惊的 5.bury的常用短语 be buried in 埋头于 be buried in thought 沉思 bury oneself in study 埋头学习;专心学习 bury one’s face in one’s hands 双手掩面
-18核心词汇 核心句式
联想拓展· 记考点 (1)burst out 突然迸发;爆发 (2)burst in/into 闯进,破门而入 (3)burst out doing sth.=burst into+n.突然……起来 burst out laughing=burst into laughter 突然大笑起来 burst out crying=burst into tears 突然大哭起来 burst out cheering=burst into cheers 突然欢呼起来 Hearing this,the whole class burst into laughter/burst out laughing and my deskmate’s face turned red. 听到这句话,全班同学大笑起来,我同桌的脸红了。(2013· 湖北,书面 表达)
核心考点
-11-
Ⅱ.短语化难为简,轻松记忆
Learn to walk before you run.
【识记】 1.right away 立刻;马上 2.in ruins 严重受损;破败不堪 3.dig out 掘出;发现 【默写】 1.结束;终结 at an end 2.许多;大量的 a(great) number of 3.好像;仿佛 as if
核心考点
-5-
【拓展核心单词】 1. express vt.表示;表达→ express n.快车;速递 → expression n.表达;表情;词句 2. nation n.民族;国家;国民→ national adj.国家的 → nationality n.国籍 3. suffering n.苦难;痛苦→ suffer v.受苦;遭受 4. extreme adj.极度的 → extremely adv. 极度地;极其;非常 5. injure vt.损害;伤害→ injured adj.受伤的 → injury n.扭伤;损害;损伤
核心考点
-7-
1.“-ing与-ed”结尾的形容词集锦 surprising 令人吃惊的 surprised 感到吃惊的 disappointing 令人失望的 disappointed 感到失望的 terrifying 令人恐惧的 terrified 感到害怕的 frightening 令人惊恐的 frightened 感到害怕的 moving 感人的 moved 感动的
核心考点
-12-
1.表示“立刻;马上”的短语 at once;right away;right now;in no time 2.含有复数名词的短语 in rags 衣衫褴褛 in high spirits 情绪高涨 3.表示数量的短语 an amount of/amounts of 大量的(修饰不可数名词) a variety of/varieties of 很多;大量(修饰可数或不可数名词) a great many 很多(修饰可数名词复数)
核心考点
-10-
6.trap小结 set a trap 设下圈套 be trapped in 陷入困境 trap sb.into doing sth.诱骗某人做某事 fall into a trap 落入圈套 7.express用法小结 express oneself 表达自己的思想感情 beyond expression 无法表达;难以表达 express one’s thanks to sb.向某人表达谢意
核心考词 burst burst burst 爆发;爆裂 upset upset upset 使不安;使心烦 cast cast cast 投;掷 cost cost cost 花费 3.不一样的“惊讶” surprised 感到惊讶的 astonished 惊讶的 amazed 惊奇的 shocked 震惊的
核心考点
-14-
1.他坐在那儿,好像什么事都没发生过。 He sat there as if nothing had happened. 2.并不是每个人都诚实。 All the men are not honest.
核心考点
-15-
Ⅳ.语篇填空旧材新用,探究根源 Kill two birds with one stone. Several days before July 28,1976,many strange things happened in Tangshan.The water in the village wells 1. rose (rise)and fell.The water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.They were 2. signs (sign)for the earthquake.But people in the city didn’t think much 3. of these.At 3:42 am that day,everything began to shake,4. which destroyed the city.Many people,5. including (include)workers and doctors,came to rescue those 6. trapped (trap)people under the ruins.7. Later (late)that afternoon,another big quake struck Tangshan.8. More (many)people were killed or 9. injured (injure)and more buildings fell down.Soldiers were sent to help the rescue workers.Teams were organized to dig out the trapped and bury 10. the dead.
核心考点
-4-
【拼写高频单词】 1. burst vi.(burst,burst)爆裂;爆发 n.突然破裂;爆发 2. million n.百万 3. event n.事件;大事 4. ruin n.废墟;毁灭 vt.毁灭;使破产 5. destroy vt.破坏;毁坏;消灭 6. rescue n.&vt.援救;营救 7. trap vt.使陷入困境 n.陷阱;困境 8. electricity n.电;电流;电学 9. bury vt.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏 10. damage n.&vt.损失;损害 11. congratulation n.祝贺;(复数)贺词 12. judge n.裁判员;法官 vt.断定;判断;判决 13. shock vt.& vi.(使)震惊;震动 n.休克;打击;震惊
核心考点
-6-
6. use v.使用;利用 n.用途;用处→ useful adj.有 用的→ useless adj.无用的;无效的;无益的 7. mine n.矿;矿山;矿井→ miner n.矿工 8. report n.报告;报道 v.报告;报到→ reporter n.记者 9. frighten vt.使惊吓;吓唬→ frightened adj.受惊的; 受恐吓的→ frightening adj.令人恐惧的 10. sincere adj.真诚的;真挚的→ sincerely adv.真诚地;真 挚地
-19核心词汇 核心句式
2.at an end 结束;终结 领悟高考· 究考法 翻译句子 (1)He went on spending until his money was at an end. ___________________________________________________ 他继续花钱直到花完为止。 (2)What was Mrs.Smith’s attitude to the author at the end of the story?(2015· 重庆,阅读理解A) ___________________________________________________ 故事结尾的时候史密斯夫人对作者的态度如何?
核心考点
-13-
Ⅲ.高频句型分析探究,融会贯通 heart.
Nothing is impossible to a willing
1.It seemed as if the world was at an end ! 世界似乎到了末日! 考点提炼 It seemed as if...句式。seem后常接that或as if引导的从句。 2. All hope was not lost. 不是所有的希望都破灭了。 考点提炼这是一个部分否定句。all...not,both...not为部分否定,完全 否定形式用none或neither。
核心考点
-3-
11.disaster n. 灾难;灾祸 12.shelter n. 掩蔽;掩蔽处;避身处 13.title n. 标题;头衔;资格 14.bar n. 条;棒;条状物 15.outline n. 要点;大纲;轮廓 16.headline n. 报刊的大字标题 17.cyclist n. 骑自行车的人
-17核心词汇 核心句式
翻译句子 (3)The pipe is easy to burst in cold winter. ___________________________________________________ 在寒冷的冬季管道很容易爆裂。 (4)The excellent performance of the little girl caused bursts of applause. ___________________________________________________ 小女孩的出色表现赢得了阵阵掌声。 (5)When I handed him the gift card,he burst into tears.(2015· 课标全 国Ⅰ,完形填空) ___________________________________________________ 我把礼物卡送给他的时候 ,他的眼泪夺眶而出。
Unit 4
Earthquakes
核心考点
-2-
Ⅰ.单词 由简到难,水到渠成 The first step is as good as half over. 【识记阅读单词】 1.earthquake n.地震 2.quake n. 震动;地震 3.well n. 井 4.pipe n. 管;导管 5.canal n. 运河;水道 6.steam n. 蒸汽;水汽 7.dirt n. 污垢;泥土 8.brick n. 砖;砖块 9.dam n. 水坝;堰堤 10.track n. 轨道;足迹;痕迹
-16核心词汇 核心句式
1.burst vi.爆裂;裂开;炸开;突然出现;爆发 n.突然破裂;爆发 领悟高考· 究考法 诵读句子,体会黑体部分含义 (1)Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.(2016· 全国乙,完形填空) 灭火器里爆发出两股水流,大火被扑灭了。 (2)It is not surprising that young people are likely to burst out.(2016· 北京,阅读理解D) 年轻人很可能会爆发,这并不奇怪。