Book8 Unit 1复习课(1)

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saying.
4. (宾从) He told us(__th__a_t_)he felt ill. 5. (表从) This isw_h__a_t_ we want to know. 6. (同从)The fact_t_h_a__t she works hard is well known to us.
Book 8 Unit 1 A land of diversity
期末复习
一、重点词汇听写(5分钟)
1. 选择;选举: elect
பைடு நூலகம்
重点短语听写
2. 繁荣:
boom
1. 用...办法:
by means of
3. 发生;出现: occur
2. 坚持;维持:
keep up
4. 暗示;表明 indicate 5. 滑动;滑行 slip 6.租用;雇用:hire 7.无处: nowhere
This is what he does every day.
考点1:that ?what?
1. (主从)_W__h_a__t he wants is a book. 2. (主从) _T__h_a_t_ he wants to go there is obvious. 3. (宾从)We should pay attention to w__h_a__t_ the teacher is
众所周知,太阳从东方升起。 That the sun rises in the east is known to us . =It’s known to us that the sun rises in the east.
改错: 1. I think that worthwhile that we spent so much money on
3. 背靠背: 4.与...合作: 5. 包括;吸收:
back to back team up with take in
8.改革 reform
6. 申请:
apply for
翻译: 我突然想起,我把书落在了图书馆(it occurs to sb that...).
It occurs to me that I have lost my book in the library.
1. __T_h_a__t_we should protect our environment is important. =___It___ is important that we should protect our environment. =We think___it___important to protect our environment .
2. Motive is _w_h_a_t_ makes one want to learn English well.
3. Telemedicine is a methodw_h_ic_h_/_th_aut ses technology connect doctors and patients.
4. In this way, they avoid waiting roomsw_h_ic_h_/_that are full of sick people. Tips: 空格前若出现名词(sb/sth),定语从句,考 虑which / that/who
• --The project was turn down. ---Is that _b_e_c_a_u_s_e_ we lack money?
3.Tom didn’t go to school today. The reason was _t_h_a_t__ he fell ill.
三、堂上练习(8分钟):期末复习题语法填空
come on time.
that
2. What the doctor really doubt is that to rescue
this dead man.
whether
注意2:a.当有or not或后接to do时,用whether
b. 介词后面的宾语从句, 不能用if
考点3:主语从句后置---用it作形式主语/宾语 : 主语从句后置
判断:同位语从句? 定语从句?
同位语从句(多用that引导,不用which)一般放在fact, news,idea, promise,suggestion,advice 等抽象名词之 后,说明或解释这些抽象名词的具体内容。
同从:that在从句没意义,仅起连接作用
1.The news that o_u_r_t_e_a_m__h_a_s__w_o_n__th_e__g_a_m_e was true.
同位语从句
2.The news that _h_e_t_o_ld__m__e_y_e_s_t_e_rd_a_y_ was true
定语从句 定从:that在从句作主语、宾语,指代前面的名词。
区分特殊疑问词 that?why?because?
1.I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. That is __w_h_y_ I had a few days off.
these books.it
2.We made it clear we wouldn’t give in.
that
考点4 (区分定从?名从) what? which? that?
1. A smile gave me a completely new sense of __w__h_a_t _ life is all about.
2.I don’t doubt ___t_h_a_t___ he can speak English.
有疑问:whether/if
没有疑问:that
注意1:宾语从句that一般可省略,但并列两个宾语从句
时改,错第:二个that不能省略。
1. He told me that he would come and he would
空格前若没名词(sb/sth),名词性从句,考虑 what.
考点5: 名词性从句中的虚拟语气
改错
It is suggested that we would put off the sports
should
meeting because of the bad weather.
由demand ,order, require, insist, suggest, advise等 引导的宾语从句,或由demand, order, suggestion 等引导的表语从句和同位语从句,其谓语要用 should do\ should be done(被动)的形式
形式主语
主语从句
重点语法:名词性从句
二、语法复习——名词性从句(5分钟)判断下列句子属于什么从句
I don’t like what he does every day. I don’t know about the fact that he is a teacher. What he does is important.
2. 它占地面积5271平方千米,人口360万人。
It covers a total area of 5271 square kilometers with a population of about 240 thousand.
3. 汕尾的自然资源如矿产、森林、农产品等非常丰富(be rich in)。 Shangwei is rich in natural resources, such as mine, forest, farm produce and so on.
1. third 2. what 3. living 4. was ruled 5. influence 6. settling 7. Attracted 8. to 9. so 10. mixture
三、话题作文: 1. 汕尾位于广东省东部,历史悠久,是一个海滨城市。
Located in the east of Guangdong province, Shanwei is a coastal city with a long history
1.that在名词性从句中不做任何成分,只起连
Rules 接作用。
2. what除起连接作用外,还在名词性从句中充 当成分,可做从句的主语、宾语、或表语。
考点2:宾语从句that ?if/whether?
1.I doubt__w_h_e_t_h_e_r_/ _if_ he can speak English.
4. 这里的气候宜人,冬天不冷夏天不热。。 The climate here is pleasant, neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter.
5. 汕尾有很多旅游胜地。 There are many famous places of interest in Shangwei.
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