河南省唐河县友兰实验高中2022-2022学年高一上学期期终质量评估英语试卷

2022年秋期高中一年级期终质量评估
英 语 试 题
注：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部份。

共150分，考试时间120分钟。

考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试题卷上答题无效。

考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

第I卷（选择题，共100分）
第一部份听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。

1. What does the man borrow?
A. A book.
B. A pencil.
C. A piece of paper.
2. What does the man think about the woman’s hair?
A. Dry.
B. Oily.
C. Wet.
3. What will the woman eat?
A. Beef.
B. Salad.
C. Chicken.
4. What does Fred plan to do next week?
A. Give a prize.
B. Enter a competition.
C. Make a model plane.
5. Who might the woman be?
A. A teacher.
B. An officer.
C. A doctor’s assistant.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
请听下面5段对话或者独白，选出最佳选项。

请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. How long has the man been sick?
A. For about a month.
B. For about a week.
C. For about two weeks.
7. When are the man’s headaches usually worse?
A. In the evening.
B. In the afternoon.
C. In the morning.
请听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. Why does the woman want to leave early?
A. There will be less traffic.
B. Her brother lives far away.
C. She needs to wash the car on the way.
9. Where are the speakers going at the end?
A. To New Jersey.
B. To West Virginia.
C. To Pennsylvania.
10. What will the speakers do first?
A. Eat lunch.
B. Do packing.
C. Check the map.
请听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Co-workers.
B. Family members.
C. Classmates.
12. When will the party begin?
A. At about 4:00 p.m.
B. At about 7:00 p.m.
C. At about 8:00 p.m.
13. What does the man suggest the woman bring?
A. Her iPad.
B. Some juice.
C. Some beer.
请听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14. How long have the speakers owned the house?
A. For one year.
B. For two years.
C. For three years.
15. What is the woman excited about?
A. Going to eat out.
B. Seeing old friends.
C. Decorating their house.
16. Why won’t the woman invite Alice Brown?
A. She is mad at Alice Brown.
B. Alice Brown is on a vacation.
C. Alice Brown is shy.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What will the weather be like tonight?
A. Hot.
B. Windy.
C. Cold.
18. What does the speaker suggest doing tonight?
A. Staying at home.
B. Going shopping.
C. Taking a walk.
19. What time will the wind stop？
A. By 5:00 this afternoon.
B. By 10:00 this evening.
C. By 7:00 tomorrow morning.
20. What will happen next Thursday?
A. It will rain.
B. Snow will fall.
C. The sun will come out.
第二部份阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。

A
Does it seem like hotel costs just go up and up? It’s true that they rise each year, sometimes significantly. When determining which hotel has the best deal, you don’t just want to look at the nightly rate anymore. There are so many other factors to consider to help you save money, both before you book and during your stay. Here are some tips to help you make the best decision.
Go out to eat
Though room service sounds really appealing, prices for food on the menu can be twice as much as you would pay for the same food at a restaurant. Tips are always included in the tab and usually masked as a delivery charge. Most guests don’t know this and add a tip to the bill when the waiter brings their food.
Ask for a corner room
Though this won’t technically save you any money, corner rooms are us ually a bit larger than regular rooms, which give you a better deal for your money. Once you check in, ask if one of these rooms is available. This is easier if you show up close to check-in time, but before the flood of guests show up to get their keys. You can also call ahead and request a corner room with your existing reservation.
Bring your own snacks
Anything is better than the rates for items in the mini bar. The prices are horrible and don’t even think about trying to replace it with the same item later.
Avoid the weekend
Hotels in popular destinations regularly raise their rates on Fridays and Saturdays. In some cases, it can be as much as three times more than Sunday through Thursday nights.
21. What is the aim of this text?
A. How to choose a good hotel.
B. How to save money.
C. How to increase the nightly rate.
D. How to decrease the tips.
22. Which service cost you more？
A. Room service.
B. Go out to eat.
C. Ask for a corner room.
D. Bring your own snacks.
23. When is a good choice to book a hotel?
A. Fridays.
B. Saturdays.
C. Sundays.
D. Holidays.
B
Gymnastics is one of the most popular sports at the Olympics, which is usually dominated(支配) by teenage girls. But there is one athlete who has broken the unwritten rule of the sport: Oksana Chusovitina.
Born in Uzbekistan in 1975, Chusovitina took part in her first Olympics in Barcelona in 1992, where she won a gold medal in the team event. It was just the beginning of her never-ending story. In 2022, when Chusovitina’s final score was displayed on the screen along with a ranking of 11th, her eighth Olympic journey came to an end. But the judges, media workers, volunteers and others in the venue gave a big round of applause to the great athlete who dedicated(奉献) her life to showing the Olympic spirit.
“Everyone is the same on the playing field, whether you are 16 or 40,” said Chusovitina, “There is nothing in the world I enjoy more than gymnastics. I'm just doing what I love and I’m very proud of what I have achieved in the sport. I want to thank everyone involved in it.” She added that her sports life had ups and downs, and tears of joy and grief, but she didn’t regret it for a single minute.
In the sport full of icons, Chusovitina, 46, is a living legend and hero. The living legend has proven time and again that she is able to erase the “im” from “impossible”. She has been considered as a role model and an inspiration by many athletes, thanks to her perseverance, courage and dedication to gymnastics.
24.Why does the author say Oksana Chusovitina has broken the unwritten rule of the sport?
A. She took part in her first Olympics at the age of 27.
B. She won a gold medal in the team event.
C. Her final score ranked 11th.
D. She continued in the gymnastics sports though not young.
25. What happened to Oksana Chusovitina at the age of 46?
A. She missed the chance to take part in the eighth Olympics.
B. She received great respect in the Olympic venue.
C. She was awarded her eighth gold medal in the Olympics.
D. She was injured in a competition for lack of training.
26. Which words in the following can best describe Oksana Chusovitina?
A. Determined and devoted.
B. Humble and intelligent.
C. Generous and adventurous.
D. Caring and creative.
27. According to the passage, what do you think of Oksana Chusovitina’s sports career?
A. Because of the age, it is a total disaster.
B. During her sports life, she receives lots of help.
C. She enjoys it and is proud of her achievements.
D. She regrets devoting her life to it.
C
A group of wandering wild elephants have become an overnight Internet focus in China and globally. The group first captured the attention of the locals in March 2022, after they suddenly left their home in the Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve.
While the original group was made of 16, two of which decided to return home after a week. The rest have continued their journey northward, stopping only for a short break in November 2022 to allow a newly-born calf and its mother to rest.
Since leaving the reserve, the elephants have walked over 310 miles. Along the way, they have got into farms for food and water, walked through urban streets, and even paid a visit to a car shop and a retirement home. Thanks to the alarming eye of the government officials, no animals or people have been hurt. However, they have destroyed more than $1 million worth of crops.
Researchers are not sure why the elephants decided to leave or where they are headed. While elephants are known to leave their habitats(栖息地) in search of food, this is the longest moving of wild elephants recorded in China. Because of the extreme distance traveled, some doubt that the elephants may be lost. However, other scientists think the elephants were forced to move due to deforestation. Successful protection efforts have almost doubled the elephant population in the Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve and the surrounding regions. However, their natural habitat has been continuously reduced to make room for agricultural development.
“We’ve seen elephants expanding their range for decades now, as their populations increase, and they search for more food for the growing group,” Becky Shu Chen, a scientist at the Zoological Society of London told The Washington Post.
The wandering elephants’ search for a suitable home has not gone unnoticed by the millions of locals that eagerly follow their daily movements on social media. Adam Chang, assigned to deliver food to the elephants, says, “Before this meeting, I just felt curious about animals. Now, I think I would volunteer in animal rights groups to preserve those giant creatures.”
28. How many elephants went northward in China?
A.16.
B.14.
C.17.
D.15.
29. What does the underlined word “they” refer to in the third paragraph?
A. The calves.
B. The officials.
C. The elephants.
D. The scientists.
30. What might have caused the elephants wandering out of their habitats?
A. They didn’t have enough food.
B. They had no sense of direction.
C. The leader of the group led the wrong way.
D. People grew crops to attract the elephants.
31. What is the main idea of the text?
A. Some wild elephants went northward for food.
B. China made great progress in protecting elephants.
C. Animal protection and agricultural development are contradictory.
D. China’s wandering wild elephant group attracts the worlds’ attention.
D
The Dental Slim Diet Con trol, developed by researchers at New Zealand’s University of Otago, is a device（装置）fitted to patients upper and lower back teeth that uses locks to prevent them from properly opening their mouths and eating solid(固体) foods.
“It allows the wearer to open t heir mouths only about 2mm, forcing them to a liquid(液体) diet, but it allows free speech and doesn’t limit breathing,” the University of Otago said. Participants (参预者) in a trial lost an average of 6.36 kg in two weeks and were delighted to continue with their weight loss journey.
Professor Paul Brunton, lead researcher for the Dental Slim Diet Control, noted in the same statement that the device is fitted by a dentist, and the device can be untied by the user with a special tool in case of an emergency, and can be repeatedly fitted and removed. It represents, in his words,“ a reversible (可逆的) economical and attractive alternative to operations”. “The fact is, “Professor Brunton said,” there are no harmful consequences(后果) with this device.
Many disagreed. Within hours of the University of Otago announcing the device on Twitter, many people called the device “evil” “hateful” and“disturbing”. Others pointed out that hyperadiposity is often the product of many factors including biology and social disadvantage, and not something that can be solved by simply forcing people’s mouths shut. More than a handful described the Dental Slim Diet Control as a “dark device”.
The University of Otago Twitter account has posted several tweets that sought to better explain th eir position. “To clarify, the intention of the device is not intended as a quick or long-term weight-loss tool; rather it is aimed to assist people who need to take operations and who
cannot have the operation until they have lost weight. After two or three weeks they can have the device removed. They could then have a period with a less limited diet and then go back into treatment.” This may also be the reason they’re calling it a “world-first” device.
The paper admitted that participants said they “occas ionally had discomfort and felt that life in general was less satisfying”，but concluded that participant tolerated the device for a two-week period with satisfactory weight loss.
32. How did the device achieve its purpose?
A. By being fitted to patients’ teeth.
B. By allowing patients to speak more.
C. By locking patients’ mouths totally.
D. By forcing patients to limit the food.
33. What is the advantage of this device?
A. It’s safe.
B. It’s fancy.
C. It’s professional.
D. It’s environmentally friendly.
34. What does the underlined word “hyperadiposity” mean in paragraph 4?
A. Being weak.
B. Being too fat.
C. Being poor.
D. Being sad.
35. Who would accept this kind of device?
A. The people who want to gain weight.
B. The people who want to keep a balanced diet.
C. The people who are too heavy to take operations.
D. The people who can tolerate a sharp pain for a short time.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Depression(抑郁) in children and teens is on the rise. It can lead to academic failure, decreased
immunity, and even suicide (自杀). 36Here are seven things Sam would tell all of the children and teens suffering from depression:
You are not alone. There are many more people than you can imagine who have been down the same road and are now living healthy and happy lives.
Being strong isn’t determined by being able to help yourself,37
The path to recovery is not always smooth or direct and will take time.
Your feelings are real; don’t let anyone tell you they aren’t.38
This is your recovery (康复) and you only have to share what you feel comfortable sharing with those around you. Your friends are there to list en, but it isn’t their job to provide treatment.
39Your parents won’t have all the answers or even know what to say right away – give them time.
It’s important to realize that some days will be better than others.
Sam’s path through depression into a he althy, emotionally secure adult took determination and support. 40Hoping they can be able to find the right place to heal at the right time.
A. Give your family time to process the news about what you’re going through.
B. And others need to shut up and listen to you.
C. but in being able to ask for help from people you feel you can trust.
D. Even if you can’t see what’s hurting you, it doesn’t mean that something isn’t wrong.
E. Well, how to find a path to wellness?
F. so you should not give up hope of seeking help again.
G. These invaluable lessons are of great use for those suffering.
第三部份英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I didn’t expect parenting a teenager to be this hard. Lately, my son and I disagree at every corner. About schoolwork. His attitude. Screen time. On and on. 41I say is met with an eye roll. My fuse (导火线) is admittedly shorter than normal right now, due to some unrelated 42and illness.
On a recent 43home, after picking up my teen from school, we made a quick detour(绕行) for a grocery 44. As soon as the food was 45, my child snatched from the trunk a box of individually wrapped and processed snack cakes I’d unwillingly allowed.
As he oohed and aahed through mouthfuls of yellow cake and frosted coating, I silently questioned my decision to 46him to do so.
But before we’d even47the parking lot(停车场), he asked me to 48. I just wanted this errand(差事) to be done. But then my son 49me: He asked if he could share a few of his treasured treats with a homeless man, who stood coatless outside the store.
Of course, I stopped the car.
Actually, I hadn’t even considered the homeless in my rush to get home,50my car was packed with food. Without hesitation, my teenage son 51the stranger a few little cakes. The man 52us, and we continued on our way. Actually, my kid seemed 53: “What if he doesn’t like them?” he said. And a few seconds later, my son54, “Mom! He’s already eating one!”
Throughout our journey home, we frankly discussed how difficult it must be for people experiencing 55. It was a 56conversation with no quarrel or negotiations. 57 a time to reflect and count how much we have to be thankful for.
When we eventually turned into our garage, that same teenager expressing 58for my recent illness---announced “You’re not unloading any of these bags. I got this, Mom.”
Yes, parenting a teen is harder than I 59. But it’s also60: And, in that moment, you realize you’ve actuall y raised a pretty awesome human being.
41. A. Something B. Nothing C. Everything D. That
42. A. disability B. worries C. challenges D. tricks
43. A. subway B. bike C. bus D. drive
44. A. pickup B. checkout C. workout D. overuse
45. A. packed B. loaded C. created D. delivered
46. A. addict B. accommodate C. allow D. survive
47. A. entered B. escaped C. explored D. exited
48. A. pull over B. breath in C. try out D. run out
49. A. frightened B. disappointed C. surprised D. struck
50. A. as if B. if only C. even though D. in case
51. A. threw B. showed C. applied D. handed
52. A. refused B. thanked C. greeted D. cheated
53. A. joyful B. worried C. amazed D. eager
54. A. cheered B. added C. stressed D. inspired
55. A. disease B. homelessness C. independence D. crash
56. A. rare B. beneficial C. responsible D. shallow
57. A. Immediately B. Partly C. Often D. Simply
58. A. shock B. desire C. suffering D. concern
59. A. attempted B. expected C. appeared D. explored
60. A. tougher B. sweeter C. more curious D. more admirable
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分）
注意事项：
用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

第三部份英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或者括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。

AI can predict if it will rain in two hours time.
Scientists at Google-owned London AI ab Deep Mind and the University of Exeter partnered with the Met Office to build the so-called nowcasting system.
61(tradition) methods use complex equations and often forecast for only between six hours and two weeks time. The AI system can make more accurate short-term predictions, 62(include) for horrible storms and floods.
Climate change is making 63harder to predict terrible weather conditions, as the frequency and severity of heavy rain increases, 64researchers believe will lead to both significant material damage 65death.
The system learned that the method to identify common patterns of rainfall 66(test) on maps from 2022 and found, by 50 Met Office meteorologists, to be accurate in 89% of 67 (case).
Deep Mind senior scientist Shakir Mohamed said: “Its very early days but this trial shows that AI could be 68powerful tool, enabling forecasters 69(spend) less time trawling through (查阅) ever growing piles of prediction data and instead focus 70better understanding the implications of their forecasts.”
This will be integral for mitigating(减轻) the severe effects of climate change today, supporting adaptation to changing weather patterns and potentially saving lives.
第四部份写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或者修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I had a golden chance to go on a trip to Hong Kong in last month. I had dreamed of visit it since my boyhood and it was first time that I had been there. I was impressed by that I had seen. Wherever I went, I saw many smiling face there. People in Hong Kong are kind, generous, easygoing and ready to help others. Much to his surprise, I saw that people there always kept order in public places. People, which were waiting for the next train at the subway station, chat in such a low voice as not to disturb one another. English is wide used in governments, markets, service centers and other fields. Stay there for only a week is a good experience that I will never forget.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李明，去年曾经赴美国的一所中学进行短期参观访问，住在Jerry家。

今年寒假Jerry 要来北京过春节，除夕当天到达，将住在你家。

请根据下列信息给Jerry发个电子邮件。

内容：1. 到机场接机，共度除夕家宴；2. 体验中国年，参观长城、天安门广场等名胜古迹。

注意：1.词数120摆布；2．对紧扣主题的发挥不予扣分。

January 20th, 2022
Hi! It’s Li Ming here.—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
Yours，
Li Ming
2022年秋期高中一年级期终质量评估
英语参考答案
第一部份听力（共两节，满分30分）
1-20: CABBC ACABB ACBCB ABACC
1.阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
21-23: BAC24-27: DBAC28-31: DCAD32-35: DABC
36-40: ECDAG
第三部份英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
41-45: CBDAB 46-50: CDACC51-55: DBBAB 56-60: ADDBB
61. Traditional 62. including 63. it 64. which 65. and
66. was tested 67. cases 68. a 69. to spend 70. on
第四部份写作(共两节，满分35分)
短文改错：
1. last 前in 删掉；
2. visit 改成visiting;
3. first 前加the;
4. by 后that 改为what/all/everything, 或者that 前加all/everything
5. face 改为faces;
6. his 改为my;
7. which 改为who;
8. chat 改为chatted;
9. wide 改为widely;
10. Stay 改为Staying.
书面表达：
January20th,2022
Hi! It's Li Ming here!
Glad to learn you're coming to Beijing in a couple of days. My family and I are looking forward to your visit and we have got everything ready for you so as to make
On the day when you arrive, I will meet you at the airport and in the evening we will have a nice dinner party at home to celebrate your arrival as well as the New Year's Eve. I'm sure you will like all the traditional Chinese food. During the following days, I will show you around many places of interest in Beijing, including the Great Wall, which is known as one of the seven wonders of the world. And Tian'anmen Square is a scenic spot we can't miss.
I believe we will have much fun together. Well, see you soon. Bye!
Yours，
Li Ming。