初三译林版英语单项选择100题练习题含答案及答案

初三译林版英语单项选择100题练习题含答案及答案
一、选择题
1．— How do you find the price now?
— As a________rule, prices follow needs.
A．private B．general C．central D．fixed 2．—Would you like to go mountain climbing with us？
—I am afraid not.That's the _________ in the world I want to do．
A．very B．best C．last D．first
3．—How do you like the talk show?
—I think it's ________, but some people think it's so ________.
A．wonderful enough; bored B．enough wonderful; boring
C．wonderful enough; boring D．enough wonderful; bored
4．—Happy birthday, Anna. Here's my present for you.
—Wow, thank you so much. I'm really________that you still remember my birthday.
A．scared B．stressed C．satisfied D．surprised
5．—Do you know about the story of the Little Horse Crossing the River?
—Yes, at last the little horse finishes crossing the river and he knows how ________the river is. A．wide B．long C．deep D．clear
6．—What new skills have you unlocked during the long winter holiday?
—Cooking. It has become more _______ among people and I can cook nice dishes now. A．exciting B．difficult C．different D．popular 7．—Jack is such a ________ person that everyone likes him.
—He is. He always offers a hand when his neighbours are in trouble.
A．curious B．confident C．helpful D．serious
8．My little sister is ________ and she always asks me different kinds of strange questions. A．creative B．wise C．curious D．generous 9．—What's wrong with your radio?
—The sound coming out is not ________.
A．clean B．clear C．fresh D．well 10．—Sorry, I don't know how many colours there are in a rainbow.
—Are you joking? This is just ________ knowledge.
A．natural B．general C．proper D．ancient
11．I hear there will be ________jobs for people because robots will do some of the jobs. A．fewer B．less C．more D．better
12．It’s really ________ that modern technology can help doctors treat patients online! A．private B．famous C．amazing D．traditional
13．I'm always ____________ before the exam. I often try to make myself calm down by taking a deep breath.
A．relaxed B．bored C．nervous D．happy
14．Millie used to be ________, but now she can make friends with others and organize activities.
A．shy B．active C．honest D．lively 15．—Have you unlocked any new skills during the long winter holiday?
—Yes. Cooking has become more and more ____ and I can cook nice dishes now. A．comfortable B．difficult C．different D．popular 16．—What do you think of his ___________ play?
—I like it much better than his ___________one.
A．latest; last B．last; laster C．last; last D．latest; latest 17．— How was your job interview yesterday?
—Oh, I couldn't feel ________. I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked．A．worse B．easier C．better D．happier 18．Don’t be angry with your monitor, Tom. He’s just a little ________, but in fact he’s kind to us each.
A．polite B．brave C．modest D．strict
19．—It’s a（n）__________ report. You must read it.
— Oh, yes. It says our school won the basketball final.
A．excited B．exciting C．bored D．boring 20．—Dad, I've tried my best but I still can't solve these problems.
—Don't worry, my son. No one is ________ and everyone fails from time to time. A．successful B．confident C．perfect D．excellent 21．Helen is watching a basketball match Which is shown ________ on TV. Though he is not on the scene, he can still cheer for his team.
A．lively B．live C．living D．alive
22．— Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad.
— What about having a country travel with a little________ price?
A．cheaper B．higher C．lower D．less
23．Mr Zheng is so ______that he has donated five million yuan to the schools in his hometown. A．energetic B．patient C．humorous D．generous
24．— It will be a long time before Mike finishes doing his homework.
— Yeah, you have to be________with our kid.
A．strict B．popular C．serious D．patient
25．Read this sentence "She felt small as she walked to the enormous, empty stage."
Which word has the SAME meaning as the underlined word "enormous"?
A．Clean B．Bright. C．Huge D．Tiny
26．—You haven’t said a ________ word since last Friday. What’s wrong?
—Nothing. Just let me alone.
A．simple B．single C．similar D．silent 27．—We’re late! It’s already 7:30.
—Don’t worry. My clock is 20 minutes ________.
A．fast B．late C．slow D．early 28．—What do you think of the new car produced by BYD?
—Oh, its improved system gives people a ________ ride even on mountain roads.
A．similar B．terrible C．strange D．smooth 29．Sadly the number of the tigers is getting ________.
A．more and more B．fewer and fewer C．smaller and smaller D．less and less 30．Students should be ________ that even a small thing like saving water and looking after a tree can make a big difference to our environment.
A．alone B．awake C．aware D．afraid
31．— Why do English people talk so often about the weather when starting the talk?—Because the weather is a (an) ________ topic.
A．safe B．serious C．awful D．exciting 32．Although this may sound like a ________ process, great care is needed.
A．stupid B．similar C．simple D．strict
33．— Would you mind not making much noise? Mum is sleeping.
—Sorry, I didn’t know. I thought she was ________.
A．alone B．asleep C．awake D．afraid
34．— I got a job in a sales company.
— Great! Make yours elf ________ so that they don’t want to lose you.
A．valuable B．possible C．enjoyable D．comfortable 35．The girl’s voice sounds ________. Maybe she can become a good singer when she grows up. A．terrible B．well C．sweet D．wonderfully 36．You’ve watched the boring soap opera thousands of times! Why don’t you go outside and find something ________ doing?
A．useful B．cheerful C．enjoyable D．worth
37．—No one could be more suitable for the job than you.
—Thanks. Your words have made me more ________ of my interview.
A．creative B．relaxed C．nervous D．confident 38．—Henry, you seem ________ than before. What are you doing these days?
—Well, I am preparing for the coming examination.
A．busier B．happier C．lazier D．healthier 39．— How do you find the price now?
— As a ________ rule, prices follow needs.
A．private B．general C．central D．difficult
40．In the USA, many people use decorations to make their yards more ________.
A．live B．lively C．alive D．living 41．—Like so many creative people, he was never ________.
—That’s why h e has made lots of valuable paintings.
A．cheerful B．skillful C．satisfied D．surprised 42．There’s a ________ feeling that a high price means good quality.
A．sudden B．joyful C．hard D．general 43．—What do you think of the film Hi, Mom directed by Jia Ling?
—I h ave never seen a ________ one before. I can’t wait to see it again.
A．best B．worse C．better D．worst
44．The fruits are ________ because they were picked from the garden just now.
A．healthy B．beautiful C．fresh D．natural
45．Our monitor Jenny is so ________ that she always keeps things in good order. A．organized B．practical C．generous D．modest 46．—Mr. Green, please feel ________ to let us know if you aren’t satisfied with our service.— OK, I will. It has been good so far.
A．real B．ready C．free D．fresh
47．David promised to help me with my physics last Sunday. But to my great disappointment, he never appeared that day.What does the word “disappointment” mean in the sentence?
A．The feeling of being nervous
B．The feeling of being lonely
C．The feeling of being unhappy
D．The feeling of being worried
48．— Mary can get good marks in all her subjects, but she never shows off.
— I agree. She is ________.
A．generous B．modest C．patient D．curious
49．— More and more people like group buying on WeChat.
— You said it. The prices are ________.
A．much lower B．much cheaper C．more expensive D．even higher 50．My little cousin is a(n) ________ boy and he always comes up with new ideas for class activities.
A．creative B．curious C．organized D．energetic
二、选择题
51．China sent up the final satellite of Beidou Navigation Satellite System(北斗卫星导航系统) from Xichang Satellite Center___________ June 23,2020.
A．at B．in C．to D．on
52．—How can I improve my English more quickly, Tom?
—__________listening and reading more.
A．At B．Across C．By D．On
53．The blue planet is so far from the earth that radio signals, travel ________ the speed of light, take 16 hours to reach the spacecraft.
A．for B．in C．on D．at
54．________ Friday afternoon, our school ends earlier than usual.
A．At B．On C．To D．In
55．The girl is ________ a singer ________ everyone in her hometown.
A．well known as; for B．well-know as; to
C．well known as; to D．best known for; for
56．The girl is _____ a singer _____ everyone in her hometown.
A．well known as; for B．well known as; to C．well-know as; to D．best known for; for 57．The workers will build a new road ________ the two villages.
A．from B．among C．at D．between
58．— Would you like to visit the zoo with me now?
—Sorry, it’s _______ the visiting hours. Let’s go there tomorrow.
A．beyond B．through C．during D．on
59．—I haven’t been to Shenzhen for years.
—You really need to pay a visit, and you’ll find changes there are ________ imagination. A．beyond B．through C．without D．for
60．Because of COVID-19, this summer holiday will begin ________ July 18.
A．on B．in C．for D．at
61．If your temperature is_______37.3°, you should go to the doctor instead of going to school. A．above B．against C．under D．below 62．—Why can’t we drive in the emergency lane (应急车道) on expressway?
—Because the lane makes it possible to race ________ the clock to save people’s lives. A．beyond B．over C．against D．through
63．To our joy, Tom pleased everybody by making his dog walk ________ two legs.
A．by B．over C．from D．on 64．—Thanks for looking after me ________ my illness, Millie.
—Don’t mention it. That’s what friends are for.
A．through B．among C．with D．across 65．—How long have you lived in the new building?
—_____2010.
A．After B．In C．Since D．Before 66．Family is always _________ me, so I can follow my dreams with great courage. A．beyond B．forward C．past D．behind
67．— What do you think of those smart kids in the game show?
— There is no doubt that many of them have a gift ________ maths.
A．for B．in C．on D．at
68．—Jack, you should put the things away in your room. It is ________ a terrible mess!—OK, I’m coming, Mum!
A．on B．at C．in D．for
69．—There have been great changes in Taizhou in the past few years.
—I can't agree more. The changes there are ________ my imagination.
A．near B．past C．along D．beyond 70．Though there are so many things around us that g o ______ our will, we can’t give up because following the dream is valuable.
A．through B．towards C．against D．beyond
71．The grassland, reaching out far away, looks rather beautiful _____ the blue and clean sky. A．against B．above C．through D．past
72．Armstrong joined the navy in 1949 and served _______ a pilot for three years.
A．with B．like C．to D．as
73．During the online learning, some parents were too impatient________ their children to solve the problem ________ a proper way.
A．in; with B．with; in C．for; in D．to; with
74．— Excuse me, will you please tell me the way to Yangzhou State Guesthouse?
— Walk ______ the bridge and go straight on, and you will see it on your left.
A．over B．above C．across D．into
75．— The Dragon Boat Festival falls_______May or June every year.
—Yes, this year’s Dragon Boat Festival is_______June 25th.
A．in; on B．on; in C．in; in D．on; on 76．—How did you get to the zoo, Helen?
—I went to the bus station ________ my bike, and took the No. l bus to the zoo.
A．on B．by C．in D．with
77．— When will Mr. Smith arrive?
— ________ September 6th.
A．At B．In C．On D．For
78．—A serious study of physics is impossible ________ some knowledge of maths.
—I couldn’t agree more. So we should also learn maths well.
A．among B．between C．against D．without
79．The little stream ran dawn from a high mountain ________ many villages and forests. A．across B．against C．beyond D．through
80．He has developed a good habit of running ________ the lake every morning.
A．over B．along C．beyond D．across 81．—The boy is tall enough ________ his age.
—Yes, I was much shorter when I was his age.
A．of B．at C．from D．for
82．Wu Mengchao, known as the “father of Chinese hepatobiliary surgery” passed away
________ the age of 99 on Saturday.
A．on B．in C．at D．by
83．The 20th China Jiangning Hengxi Watermelon Festival was held ________ May this year. A．at B．on C．in D．from
84．It is a good idea to experience life ________ the school by volunteering. Take an active part in it, and you will make a difference to the world.
A．above B．beyond C．over D．against
85．The rain is beating ________ the windows and Cindy is listening to the rain quietly. A．above B．across C．around D．against 86．—You look frightened, what’s up?
— A terrible accident happened this morning. A truck was running fast when an old man was about to cross the road. I bet he will not live ________ the night.
A．along B．away C．through D．in
87．Anyone who can find the clues ________ the case will get a reward of 5,000 yuan. A．with B．to C．at D．from
88．________small actions, like reusing water, we can make a great difference to our world. A．Across B．Beyond C．Through D．Against 89．Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest ________ the wind, not with it. A．over B．against C．across D．along
90．Last week, Oprah Winfrey had an interview ________ Harry and Meghan.
A．with B．to C．about D．on 91．Sometimes I feel stressed because what my parents want me to do has gone ________ my ability.
A．through B．against C．above D．beyond
92．He was born ________ Feburary, the coldest month of a year in this city.
A．on B．in C．at D．over 93．Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest ________ the wind, not with it. A．against B．above C．across D．along
94．It’s a pity that the exercise is ________ the abilities of most of the class.
A．over B．above C．beyond D．without
95．A new bridge the Yangtze River in Nanjing opened to traffic on Dec. 24, 2020. A．through B．over C．on D．along
96．— Maybe you should call her up.
—But I don’t want to talk with her ________ the phone.
A．at B．in C．on D．with
97．—It’s raining heavily outside. May I push my bicycle into your house?
—Certainly. But please put it _________ the wall so that it won’t take up too much space. A．in B．on C．against D．over
98．It is believed that ________ December 21, 1891, the first basketball game in history was played.
A．in B．on C．at D．for 99．Xuzhou Metro Line 2 came into use ________ November 28, 2020, it is one of the most important events in our daily life.
A．at B．in C．on D．for
100．The ending of the film Diary of Dinosaurs was so surprising and fully went ________ my imagination.
A．across B．over C．through D．beyond
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你觉得现在的价格如何？——一般来说，价格随需求而变化。

考查形容词。

private私人的；general一般的；central中心的；fixed固定的。

此处用短语as a general rule表示“一般来说”。

故选B。

2．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——明天你愿意和我们一起去爬山吗？——恐怕不能，那是世上我最不想做的事情。

考查形容词。

very非常；best最好的；last最后的；first 第一；根据题干结合“I am afraid not．”推测设空处句子的句意是“恐怕不能，那是世上我最不想做的事情”，由此判断句子中缺少“最后的”一词，故答案为C。

3．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你认为脱口秀怎么样？——我认为它足够精彩，但是有些人认为它是无聊的。

考查形容词辨析和enough的位置。

bored无聊的，修饰人；boring无聊的，修饰物；enough修饰形容词时，要放在形容词后，排除B/D；而第二空表达“无聊的”，修饰物“the talk show”，应用ing形容词，故选C。

4．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——安妮，生日快乐，这个是我给你的礼物。

——哇，非常感谢你。

我真的很惊讶你仍然记得我的生日。

考查形容词。

scared 害怕的；stressed焦虑不安的； satisfied满意的； surprised惊讶的。

根据“you still remember my birthday”你仍记得我的生日，此处表达的是很惊讶，用形容词surprised。

故选D。

5．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你知道那匹小马过河的故事吗？——是的，小马终于过河了，它知道这条河有多深。

考查形容词辨析。

wide 宽的；long长的；deep深的；clear清澈的。

根据“at last the little horse finishes crossing the river ”以及故事的内容可知，小马过河后，它知道了这条河有多深。

故选C。

6．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——在这么长的寒假期间你开启了什么新技能？——做饭。

它在人们中变得更加受欢迎，现在我会做美味的菜了。

考查形容词辨析。

exciting令人兴奋的；difficult困难的；different不同的；popular流行的，受欢迎的。

根据语境可知，It代指的是Cooking，做饭变得很受欢迎，所以说话人学习做饭。

故选D。

7．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——杰克是个乐于助人的人，大家都喜欢他。

——他是。

邻居有困难时，他总是伸出援手。

考查形容词辨析。

curious好奇的；confident自信的；helpful有帮助的；serious严重的；根据句意理解及后句He always offers a hand when his neighbours are in trouble.可知，这里说的是“他是乐于助人的”，故选C。

8．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：我的妹妹很好奇，她总是向我询问各种各样奇怪的问题。

考查形容词辨析。

creative创造性的，有创造力的；wise明智的；curious好奇的，求知欲强的；generous慷慨的。

根据句中“she always asks me different kinds of strange questions.”可知她总是问我各种各样奇怪的问题，故可以推测出她是一个好奇的小孩。

故选C。

9．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你的收音机怎么了？——出来的声音不清楚。

考查形容词辨析，clean清洁的，清白的；clear清晰的，干净的；fresh新鲜的；well健康的，明智的。

根据提问是问的收音机，那么应该是声音听不清，故选B。

10．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——对不起，我不知道彩虹有多少种颜色。

——你在开玩笑吗？这只是常识。

考查形容词辨析。

natural自然的；general普遍的，总的，常规的；proper正确的，恰当的；ancient古代的，古老的。

general knowledge：常识。

根据常识可知“彩虹有7种颜色”，结合上文“我不知道彩虹有多少种颜色”可知此句是“你在开玩笑吗？这只是常识。

”故选B。

11．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：我听说人们将会有更少的工作，因为机器人会做一些工作。

考查形容比较级。

fewer更少的，修饰可数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；more更多的；better更好的。

根据后面robots will do some of the jobs可知，空处是说更少的工作，所以排除选项C与D；根据空后jobs可知，jobs为可数名词，所以空处应该用修饰可数名词的fewer。

故选A。

12．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：现代科技能帮助医生在线治疗病人，真是太神奇了！
考查形容词辨析。

private私人的；famous著名的；amazing惊人的，神奇的；traditional传统的。

根据“modern technology can help doctors treat patients online”可知，此处感慨科技的神奇，故选C。

13．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：我总是在考前感到紧张。

我经常通过深呼吸让自己冷静下来。

考查形容词辨析。

relaxed放松的；bored无聊的；nervous紧张的；happy开心的。

分析句意并结合“I often try to make myself calm down by taking a deep breath.”可知，此处表示“我总是在考前感到紧张”，其他三项不符合语意。

故选C。

14．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：米莉过去很害羞，但现在她可以和别人交朋友，组织活动。

考查形容词辨析。

shy害羞的；active积极的；honest诚实的；lively活泼的。

根据“but now she can make friends with others and organize activities”可知，句意上有转折，后半句说结交朋友，组织活动，则前半句应该指之前很害羞。

故选A。

15．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——在漫长的寒假期间，你解锁任何新技能了吗？——是的。

烹饪变得越来越流行，我现在可以做很好的菜了。

考查形容词辨析。

comfortable舒服的；difficult困难的；different不同的；popular流行的，受欢迎的；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“烹饪变得越来越流行”，所以应该用popular，故选D。

16．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——你认为他最新的剧本怎么样？——比起他上一个剧本我更喜欢这个。

本题考查形容词。

latest最新的，last最后的，laster持久之人。

第二空修饰代词one用形容
词，排除B项。

根据than可知，此处是最新的剧本和上一个剧本进行比较，因此第一空用latest，第二空用last。

故选A。

17．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——你昨天的求职面试怎么样？——哦，我感觉糟透了。

他们问的大部分问题我都回答不出来。

形容词比较级辨析，worse更糟糕的；easier更容易的；better更好的；happier更开心的。

根据后面回答“I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked他们问的大部分问题我都回答不出来”可推知应该是更糟糕，故选A。

18．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：汤姆，别生班长的气。

他只是有点严格，但实际上他对我们每个人都很好。

考查形容词。

polite有礼貌的；brave勇敢的；modest谦虚的；strict严格的；根据“but in fact he’s kind to us each.”可知实际上他对我们每个人都很好，可推测出此处是“严格”，故选D。

19．B
解析：B
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——这是一份令人兴奋的报告。

你一定要读。

——哦，是的。

上面说我们学校在篮球决赛中获胜了。

考查形容词。

excited激动的；exciting令人激动的；bored无聊的；boring令人厌烦的；根据句意理解及后句的回答It says our school won the basketball final.可知，这里指的是“一个激动人心的报告”，而空格在句中修饰的是report，英语中修饰物要用ing形容词，故选B。

【点睛】
英语中分词形容词的用法要牢记。

分为-ed形容词和-ing形容词，而要用哪个形式，取决于在句中的修饰成分，如果修饰物，就要用-ing形容词，一般译为“令人……的”；而如果修饰人，就要用-ed形容词，一般译为“感到……的”，所以做题的时候要分清是修饰人还是物，选择合适的对应形式。

本题是修饰report，是修饰物，所以用-ing形容词。

20．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——爸爸，我已经尽力了，但还是解决不了这些问题。

——别着急，儿子。

没有人是完美的，每个人都会时不时地失败。

考查形容词辨析。

successful成功的；confident有自信心的；perfect完美的；excellent出色的；根据下文“everyone fails from time to time”推断空格是安慰儿子，没有人是完美的，每
个人都会时不时地失败；故选C。

21．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：海伦正在看一场电视直播的篮球赛，虽然没有在现场，但是仍然可以为他的球队加油。

考查形容词辨析。

lively活泼的，活跃的，充满生气的；live活着的，实况转播的；living 活着，尚在人间的；alive活着。

根据句意，因为海伦没有在现场，所以只能看电视直播，所以用live。

故选B。

22．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——很抱歉，我付不起出国的费用。

——（那么）去价格更低一点的乡村旅行怎么样？
考查形容词比较级的用法。

cheaper较便宜的，cheap的比较级形式。

higher较高的，high 的比较级形式。

lower较低的，low的比较级形式。

less较小的，little的比较级形式。

在英语中，常用high和low来描述price的高低；expensive和cheap不能修饰price，而是直接放在具体物品前作定语。

由上文句意可知，下文句意为“（那么）去价格更低一点的乡村旅行怎么样？”故选C。

23．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：郑先生是如此的慷慨，以至于他捐了500万给他家乡的学校。

考查形容词辨析。

energetic 精力充沛的；patient有耐心的；humorous 幽默的；generous 慷慨的。

so…that引导的是结果状语从句，从句表示"他捐了500万给家乡的学校"，可知，空格处表示"他是慷慨的"，所以空格处填generous。

故选D。

24．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——迈克完成作业还需要很长时间。

——是的，你必须对我们的孩子有耐心。

考查形容词辨析。

strict严格的；popular受欢迎的；serious严重的；patient有耐心的。

根据句意可知，空格所在句说的意思是：必须对孩子有耐心。

根据be patient with sb. “对某人有耐心”。

故选D。

25．C
解析：C
【详解】
题意：读这句话“当她走向巨大的空空的舞台时，她感觉很渺小。

”哪个词和划线的单词“enormous”有相同的含义？
考查形容词。

clean干净的；bright明亮的；huge巨大的；tiny小的。

enormous此处表示“巨大的”，与huge意思相近。

故选C。

26．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——从上周五起你就一句话也没说。

怎么了？——没什么。

别管我。

考查形容词辨析。

simple 简单的；single单一的；similar相像的；silent沉默的。

根据下文“What’s wrong”和对方的回答“Just let me alone”，可推知是一句话也没说；ACD三项不合语境，a single word一句话，故选B。

27．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——我们迟到了！已经七点半了。

——别担心。

我的钟快了20分钟。

考查形容词辨析。

fast快的；late晚的；slow慢的；early早的；根据“We’re late! It’s already 7:30.”以及“Don’t worry.”可知，时间是充裕的，应是说自己的表快了20分钟，故选A。

28．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你觉得比亚迪生产的这款新车怎么样？——哦，它改进后的系统使人们即使在山路上也能平稳行驶。

考查形容词辨析。

similar相似的；terrible可怕的；strange奇怪的；smooth平稳的。

根据“its improved system”可知系统改进了，结合“even on mountain roads”可推出即使在山路上也能平稳行驶。

故选D。

29．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：令人悲伤的是老虎的数量越来越少了。

考查形容词辨析。

more and more越来越多；fewer and fewer越来越少；smaller and smaller 越来越小；less and less越来越少。

根据“Sadly”可知老虎的数量越来越少，主语是the number，数量是一个数字，只用大小之分，故此处用smaller and smaller。

故选C。

30．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：学生们应该意识到即使是像节约用水和照顾一棵树这样的小事也能对我们的环境产生很大的影响。

考查形容词辨析。

alone独自的；awake醒着的；aware意识到的；alive活着的。

根据下文“even a small thing like saving water and looking after a tree can make a big difference to our environment”可知，这里是说学生应该意识到这个问题，需用be aware that…，故选C。

31．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——为什么英国人一开始就经常谈论天气？——因为天气是一个安全的话题。

考查形容词。

safe安全的；serious严肃的；awful可怕的；exciting令人兴奋的。

根据“Why do English people talk so often about the weather when st arting the talk?”可知，天气是英国人开始交谈时经常谈论的话题，因此这是一个安全的话题，故选A。

32．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：虽然这听起来像是一个简单的过程，但需要非常小心。

考查形容词辨析。

stupid愚蠢的；similar相似的，相像的；simple简单的；strict严格的。

根据连词“although ”和后半句“great care is needed”可知，前后句意之间表示转折，指虽然简单，但是仍需小心。

故选C。

33．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你介意不要太吵吗？妈妈在睡觉。

——对不起，我不知道。

我以为她醒了。

考查形容词辨析。

alone单独的；asleep睡着的；awake醒着的；afraid害怕的。

根据“Would you mind not making much noise? Mum is sleeping.”可知，此处是认为母亲是醒着的，故选C。

34．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——我在一家销售公司找到了一份工作。

——很好！让自己变得有价值，这样他们才不想失去你。

考查形容词辨析。

valuable有价值的；possible可能的；enjoyable让人高兴的；comfortable 舒服的。

“make sb. +形容词”表示让某人保持某种状态，根据上文“so that they don’t want to lose you”可知这里是说让自己有价值，故选A。

35．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：这女孩的声音听起来很悦耳。

也许她长大后能成为一名好歌手。

考查形容词辨析。

terrible可怕的；well身体健康的；sweet甜的/悦耳的；wonderfully奇妙地，副词。

sound是表感觉系动词，后接表语形容词；根据下文“Maybe she can become a good singer when she grows up”，结合主语voice，可知ABD三项不合语境，故选C。

36．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：这部无聊的肥皂剧你已经看了几千遍了！你为什么不出去找点值得做的事呢？
考查形容词辨析。

useful有用的；cheerful令人愉快的；enjoyable愉快的；worth值得的。

根据前句“You’ve watched the boring soap opera thousands of times!”和空后动词“doing”的形式可知，空处应是worth，值得的。

故选D。

37．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——没有人比你更适合这份工作了。

——谢谢。

你的话使我对面试更有信心了。

考查形容词辨析。

creative有创造力的；relaxed放松的；nervous紧张的；confident自信的。

根据“No one could be more suitable for the job than you.”可知，此处表示对面试更有信心，故选D。

38．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——亨利，你看起来比以前忙多了。

这些天你在干什么？——嗯，我正在为即将到来的考试做准备。

考查形容词辨析。

busier更忙；happier更幸福；lazier更懒；healthier更健康。

根据下文“I am preparing for the coming examination.”可知是，比以前更忙了，故选A。

39．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你觉得现在的价格怎么样？——一般来说，价格取决于需求。

考查形容词辨析。

private私密的；general一般的；central中心的；difficult困难的。

根据“As a…rule, prices follow needs”可知，此空应是一个总结概括的语言，“as a general rule一般来说”符合，故选B。

40．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：在美国，许多人会使用装饰品让他们的院子变得更有活力。

考查形容词辨析。

live活的；lively有活力的，生动的；alive活着的；living活着的。

根据“ make their yards more”可知，此空需填有活力的。

故选B。

41．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——就像很多有创造力的人一样，他从不满足。

——这就是为什么他画了很多有价值的画。

考查形容词辨析。

cheerful愉快的；skillful熟练的；satisfied满足的；surprised惊讶的。

根
据“That’s why he has made lots of valuable paintings.”可知，他从不满足，所以才画了很多有价值的画。

故选C。

42．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：人们普遍认为价格高意味着质量好。

考查形容词辨析。

sudden突然的；joyful高兴的；hard困难的；general普遍的。

根据“There’s a…feeling that a high price means good quality.”可知，此处应该是普遍认为价格高意味着质量好。

故选D。

43．C
解析：C
【详解】
——你觉得贾玲导演的电影《你好，李焕英》怎么样？——我从没见过比这更好的。

我迫不及待地想再看一次。

考查形容词辨析。

best 最好的，最高级；worse更差的，比较级；better更好的，比较级；worst最差的，最高级；never表否定，否定句中“a+比较级”表最高级概念，排除A和D，根据“ I can’t wait to see it again.”可知电影很好，迫不及待再看一遍。

故选C。

44．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：水果很新鲜，因为它们是刚从园子里摘的。

考查形容词辨析。

healthy健康的；beautiful漂亮的；fresh新鲜的；natural自然的。

根据“...they were picked from the garden just now.”可知刚摘的水果应该是新鲜的。

故选C。

45．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：我们班长珍妮很有条理，总是把事情安排得井井有条。

考查形容词辨析。

organized有条理的；practical实际的；generous慷慨的；modest谦虚的。

根据“ keeps things in good order”可知，珍妮是一个有条理的人。

故选A。

46．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——格林先生，如果您对我们的服务不满意，请随时告诉我们。

——好的，我会的。

到目前为止还不错。

考查形容词词义辨析。

real真的；ready准备好的；free自由的；fresh新鲜的。

根据句中“OK, I will. It has been good so far.”可知，这里指随时告诉我们，feel free to do sth.意为“随意做某事”，故选C。

47．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：大卫上星期天答应帮我补习物理。

但令我大失所望的是，他那天并没有出现。

“失望”这个词在句子中是什么意思？
考查形容词词义辨析。

nervous紧张不安的；lonely寂寞的；unhappy不开心的；worried担心的。

根据“he never appeared that day.”可知，大卫本答应帮“我”补习，但是他没有出现，可知“我”是不开心的，disappointment是名词，本意是“失望；沮丧”。

在句子中指“不快乐的感觉”。

故选C。

48．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——玛丽所有科目都能得高分，但她从不炫耀。

——我同意。

她很谦虚。

考查形容词辨析。

generous慷慨的；modest谦虚的；patient耐心的；curious好奇的。

根据“Mary can get good marks in all her subjects, but she never shows off.”可知，玛丽成绩很好，却不炫耀，故她是谦虚的。

故选B。

49．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——越来越多的人喜欢在微信上团购。

——你说的对。

这样价格要低得多。

考查形容词比较级。

much lower更低的；much cheaper更便宜的；more expensive更昂贵的；even higher更高的。

根据上文“group buying on WeChat”及常识可知，团购价格通常比平时更优惠，故C、D选项可排除。

形容价格的“低”应用形容词low，故选A。

50．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：我的小表弟是个有创造力的男孩，他总是为课堂活动想出新点子。

考查形容词辨析。

creative有创造力的；curious好奇的；organized系统的；energetic精力充沛的。

根据“...he always comes up with new ideas...”可知，小表弟总是能想出新点子，所以他应是一个有创造力的人。

故选A。

二、选择题
51．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：中国于2020年6月23日从西昌卫星中心发射了北斗卫星导航系统的最后一颗卫星。

考查介词辨析。

at后接具体的时刻；in后接年、月、世纪等，或泛指的上午、下午、晚上；to到，一般与from连用，表时间范围；on后接具体的某一天。

句中“June 23,2020”表具体的一天，故其前应加介词on，即中国于2020年6月23日发射卫星。

故选D。