辽宁省丹东市2016高考英语二轮复习 短文语法填空精选精炼(1)

短文语法填空精选精炼（1）
语法填空。

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

【全国新课标卷题型】
A group of frogs were traveling through the woods, and two of them fell into a deep pit (坑). When the other frogs saw how deep the pit was, they told the two frogs that they were as good as__1__(death). The two frogs didn't listen to the others and tried to jump out of the pit with all__2__might. The other frogs kept telling them to stop. Finally, one of the frogs heard what the other frogs__3__(say) and gave up, so he died. The other frog went on jumping as hard as he__4__. Once again, the other frogs cried at him and told him to stop and just allow himself to die. He jumped even__5__(hard) and finally made himself out. When he got out, the other frogs said, “Didn't you hear us？” The frog explained__6__them that something was wrong with his hearing. He thought they were encouraging him__7__whole time.
There is power of life and death in the tongue. An encouraging word to someone__8__is down can lift him or her up and help them make it through the day. Be careful__9__what you say. Speak life to those who cross your path. The power of words—anyone can speak bad words that rob another of the spirit to go on in difficult times. But
an__10__(encourage) word can go such a long way.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：
1．dead 这两只青蛙掉在深坑里，被认为死定了。

2．their with all their might“竭尽全力”。

3．were saying 过去进行时，当时别的青蛙不断地说。

4．could as hard as he could“尽力”。

5．harder 比较级，比先前更努力。

6．to 跳出来的青蛙向其他的青蛙解释说，用介词to。

7．the the whole time“全程，一直”。

8．who 关系代词引导定语从句，修饰先行词someone。

9．of be careful of“小心，当心”。

10．encouraging encouraging“鼓励的”，形容词修饰名词。

语法填空。

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Two seeds lay side by side in the fertile spring soil.
The first seed said, “I want to grow! I want to send my roots deep into the soil __1__ me, and thrust my sprouts (芽) __2__ the earth’s crust above me.I want to open my tender buds(蓓蕾) like banners to announce the __3__ (arrive) of spring.I want to feel the warmth of the sun on my face and the blessing of the morning dew(露水) on my petals(花瓣)！”
And so she grew.The second seed said, “I am afraid.If I send my roots into the ground below, I don’t know what I __4__(come) across in the dark.If I push my way through the hard soil above me, I may damage my delicate sprouts. What if I let my buds open and a snail (蜗牛) tries __5__(eat) them? And __6__ I were to open my blossoms, __7__ small child may pull me from the ground.No, it is much __8__ (good) for me to wait __9__it is saf e.”And so she waited. A yard hen scratching around in the early spring ground for food found the waiting seed and immediately ate __10__.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
【解析】两颗种子的故事，告诉我们惧怕冒险和成长，最终要被生活吞没。

1．beneath 介词，意为“在……之下”与下文的above相对。

2．through 介词，意为“穿过”。

3．arrival 在冠词后用名词。

4．will come 对未来的预测，句意为：我不知道在黑暗之中将会遇到什么。

5．to eat 因try表示“试图做某事”，后接不定式。

6．if if引导虚拟条件句。

7．a 表示泛指的“某一个”小孩，故用不定冠词a。

8．better 隐性比较级，即“等”比“长”好得多。

句中much也提示我们要用比较级，因为much常用来修饰比较级，表示“……得多”。

9．until 意为“直到”，引导时间状语从句。

10．it it指代前文中的the waiting seed。

语法填空。

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

What would you do if you failed? Many people may choose to give up.__1__ , the surest way to success is to keep your direction and stick __2__ your goal.On your way to success, you __3__ keep your direction.It is just like a lamp, guiding you in darkness and __4__ (help) you overcome obstacles on your way.__5__ , you will easily get lost or hesitate to go ahead.
Direction means objectives.You can get nowhere __6__ an objective in life.
You can try to write your objective on paper and make some plans to achieve __7__.Only in this way __8__ you know how to arrange your time and to spend your time
__9__(proper)．And you should also have a belief __10__ you are sure to succeed as long as you keep your direction all the time.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
【解析】本文告诉我们，要想成功，最可靠的方法就是坚持你的方向和目标。

1．However 与前句是转折关系，空格前后都有标点，用副词however。

2．to stick to意为“坚持”。

3．must 由语境不难揣摸出作者的语气，句意为：在通往成功的路上，你必须坚持你的方向。

4．helping 与guiding并列，一起补充说明a lamp，故用现在分词。

5．Otherwise 由本句与前句的逻辑关系可知，要填表示“否则”的otherwise。

6．without 句意：人生如果没有目标，你将一事无成。

7．it it指代your objective。

8．will/can 句意：只有这样，你才会知道……
9．properly 修饰动词spend作状语用副词。

10．that 引导同位语从句，从句中不缺句子成分，且意义完整，故填that。

语法填空。

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

【辽宁卷题型】
Ryan：Did you have a good vacation, Katie?
Katie：Yeah! It was__1__(excite)？Probably my__2__ exciting vacation ever!
Ryan：Wow! What did you do?
Katie：I took a nature__3__(冒险) tour.For the first part, we went__4__(hike)．It was so much fun! We hiked all the way__5__these beautiful waterfalls.I took lots of pictures.
Ryan：Sounds great.So, what else did you do on the tour?
Katie：Well, the best part was at the end of the trip.We went skydiving. Can you believe it? I jumped__6__an airplane.
Ryan：Wow!
Katie：Yeah, it was just a fantastic vacation.How did you spend your break, Ryan? Ryan：Oh, I__7__(drive) to visit my relatives.
Katie：Oh­huh.Di d you have a good time?
Ryan：Well, it was pretty boring，__8__.It rained every day __9__we had to stay inside.We just stayed home and watched TV a lot.
Katie：Oh, that's too bad.
Ryan：No, that's OK.It really was very relaxing，__10__it was a little boring. 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：
1．exciting 考查形容词。

此处修饰事情，故用exciting。

2．most 考查最高级。

3．adventure 考查名词。

此处用名词作定语。

4．hiking go hiking远足。

5．up to 直到那些美丽的瀑布下。

6．out of 从飞机里跳出去。

7．drove 考查时态。

此文记叙一件事情，应用过去时。

8．actually 考查副词。

actually竟然。

9．so 考查连词。

此处上下文为因果关系，故用so。

10．even though 考查让步状语从句，即使有点厌倦。