2010-2023历年江苏东台许河镇中学八年级上第二次月考英语试卷(带解析)

2010-2023历年江苏东台许河镇中学八年级上第二次月考英语试卷（带解析）
第1卷
一.参考题库(共20题)
1.Most adults(成年人)once studied at school, had classes and did their homework every day. The same is going on at school now. it seems that doing weekend homework is problem for the modern students.
All the students should agree that weekend homework should be
abolished(取消).It's for them studying at school five days a week. They have a lot of interests. With homework to do on Saturday and Sunday, when can they find to help around the house, go and see a football or basketball game or a good film, join in family recreations（娱乐），or just have at home? Because of these other activities, the homework can't be finished until .So their weekend homework is usually done in such a hurry that on Monday teachers are and often threaten(威胁)to
fail(使考试不及格)whole class of students because they know nothing about the . If there is no weekend homework for the students to do, they will be happy to go to school on Monday having a good rest and to learn what the teachers teach.
【小题1】
A．thing
B．school
C．class
D．homework
【小题2】
A．Also
B．But
C．Still
D．Though
【小题3】
A．no
B．another
C．one
D．other
【小题4】
A．not enough B．enough
C．no good
D．no use
【小题5】A．friends
B．time
C．places D．money
【小题6】
A．a rest
B．an exam
C．a lesson
D．a picnic
【小题7】A．Monday afternoon B．Saturday afternoon C．Friday night D．Sunday night
【小题8】A．pleased B．sorry C．unhappy
D．not worried
【小题9】A．lesson B．games C．interests D．activities
【小题10】
A．until
B．when
C．before
D．after
2.I’m sorry I’m late again________ the heavy rain.
A．as
B．so
C．because
D．because of
3.Can you see 11-year-old boy and one-year-old cow in the field?
A．a; an
B．an ; a
C．a; a
D．an ; the
4.Why does Liu Tao look all day long?
A．sleepy
B．sleep
C．to be sleepy
D．sleeping
5.Lots of students are_________ in tigers and other wildlife.
A．interested
B．interest
C．interesting
D．doing
6.If it_________ tomorrow, I’ll go birdwatching with my father.
-----That’s a good idea.
A．won’t rain
B．rains
C．sunny
D．is fine
7.About the importance of good health, nobody can explain better than your doctor. They are the people who really know the importance of keeping fit and healthy. I am saying this because my doctor is an angel. Every time I put on an extra pound, he will remind me of what it is happening to my body. If we do not need to visit any doctor, we thing we are very healthy. But that is not true. We may look healthy but we don't know clearly what is happening inside. However, there are many different ways we can make sure that we look inside as good as we do outside.
The first and easiest step is keeping a good idea, a balanced diet.
Next is sleeping well. Sleep early. Make sure you get nine hours of sleep.
Do not skip your breakfast. It is one of the most important meals of the day. Eat your regular meals, and it will do you good to eat healthily even during breaks.
Exercise your body every day. Go for a swim, or walk, or just play a game of football or tennis.
Try your best not to get stressed because it’s bad for your health.
Remember to keep washing your hands, and then you won’t catch any infection.
Get away from your bad habit. Don't smoke. Some wine does your body good while most of it does harm. Be wise and don't drink too much.
【小题1】 to Keep Fit and Stay Healthy
Food
Keep a 【小题2】 and balanced diet.
Eat regular meals. 【小题3】 is one of the most important meals of the day, so you must eat it every day.
【小题4】
Sleep 【小题5】 , and you should sleep for 【小题6】 hours every day.
Exercise
Do 【小题7】 every day.
Relaxing
You mustn’t get【小题8】
Good 【小题9】
Don't 【小题10】 and don't drink too much wine.
8.You must be very tired. Why not ___________a rest?
A．to stop to have
B．to stop having
C．stop to have
D．stop having
9.用所给单词的适当形式填空。

（10分）
【小题1】Dafeng in Jiangsu Province is (home) to a rare animal called Milu. 【小题2】The (record) took her nearly an hour.
【小题3】Thank you for your (understand ) of this matter.
【小题4】The elephant is seriously ill. It is (die) soon.
【小题5】Look! The train is (move) forward so fast!
【小题6】 (hunt) like killing animals for their fur to make money.
【小题7】Could you please (not smoke ) here, sir?
【小题8】 (get) there on time, she had to get up as early as possible.
【小题9】After two (hour ) walk, we got to the top of the mountain.
【小题10】A lot of (tour) come to visit the Palace Museum every year.
10.翻译下列句子10分
【小题1】他说他饱了，但事实上他非常饿。

He said he was , but he was very .
【小题2】上个月我丢了两支钢笔，为此感到很难过。

I two pens last month, and for this.
【小题3】我家的三只母鸡中没有一只下蛋。

Of the three in my home any eggs.
【小题4】带上笔记本以几下讲话者会说的话吧。

Take a notebook what the speakers will .
【小题5】我们学校准备为贫困地区的学生们提供一些文具来帮助他们。

Our school plans to help the students in poor areas by them some stationery.
11.— Is there ___________ you’d like to buy?
— Yes, I’d like to buy some magazines.
A．something else
B．else something
C．anything else
D．else anything
12.--- What did the policeman say to you, Liu Ying?
--- He told me ______ my purse in the bicycle basket. It’s too dangerous.
A．not put
B．to put
C．don’t pu t
D．not to put
13.When he is free, he often helps his parents ________ some housework. A．does
B．do
C．doing
D．did
14.根据中文、句意、英文解释写出单词：10分
【小题1】Last week he__________(失去) his life in the accident.
【小题2】Will you be ____________(有空) tomorrow?
【小题3】The ___________(道菜) on the table taste delicious!
【小题4】We should __________(节省) water to protect the earth.
【小题5】Many wild animals are dying out from the earth. We should take
___________to protect them.
【小题6】We are facing ______________(bad or dangerous)problems because of pollution.(污染)
【小题7】Unluckily,some hunters are_______ (卖) animals’ fur to people in the market for more money.
【小题8】You’ d better keep your mouth_____________(not open)when you are riding a bike.
【小题9】What should we do to protect the animals in the (野生状态)？
【小题10】The (出生) of the little baby brought a lot of pleasure to the whole family.
15..Look! It is _______so_______!
A．snowing, big
B．snows, heavily
C．snowing, heavily
D．snowing, heavy
16.Do you think of white when someone talks about a polar bear? In fact, the
polar（北极） bear does not have white fur. It just appears to be white. Polar bears have a very good sense of smell. It helps them to find food. During summer, polar bears sleep longer, because they are able to find their food more easily at night. Usually, after a meal, polar bears have a short sleep. A polar bear can have 2-3 babies at a time. They live with their mothers until they are about two-and-a-half years old.
However, polar bears will die out soon because of people. There are only 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears in the world. The ones that are left are trying to survive today. The number of polar bears is becoming smaller and smaller because of the loss of sea ice—polar bears mostly inhabit (居住于) the sea ice, not the land ice. This is happening because of global warming (全球气候变暖), pollution, hunting and so on.
Ordinary people don't care, but great people have the power and want to save tigers, fight for giant pandas and save polar bears. Ordinary people will wait, but great people will find a new world. For me, I will not waiting. I will take the bus more often from now on. Join me and save the polar bears, and, of course, the tigers, the giant pandas and...
【小题1】According to the passage, which of these answers does NOT make sea ice less?
A．Global warming.
B．Pollution.
C．Hunting.
D．Travelling.
【小题2】What can we learn from the passage?
A．Polar bear fur is white.
B．Perhaps the writer will drive his car less.
C．It's harder for polar bears to find food in summer.
D．Polar bears left have a good, happy life.
【小题3】What does the word "ordinary" mean in Chinese?
A．勤劳的
B．聪慧的
C．普通的
D．坚强的
【小题4】What is the main idea of this passage?
A．To show that the number of polar bears is getting smaller.
B．To tell people that polar bears will soon have nowhere to live.
C．To let people know why polar bears are in danger.
D．To talk about polar bears and suggest that people protect animals.
【小题5】Where can this passage come from?
A．A magazine about animals.
B．A book about greetings.
C．A poster about working plans.
D．An instruction book.
17.书面表达：15 分。

请以’Loving all living
things’为题，写一篇短文，字数80左右。

要点如下：1.地球上拥有各种生物，例如（such as）：人、动物、花草树木等（and so on）。

2.生活在同一个地球上，要互相关爱。

3.我们对别人要有礼貌，任何时候不要生气(angry)
4.时时想着帮助苦难的人。

5.不要随意在草地上玩耍，爱护小动物。

6.阻止人们砍伐森林。

7.动物像人一样，害怕死亡,要善待它们,不要任意杀害。

8.努力使地球变得越来越美。

Loving all living things
18.Once upon a time there was a man in a small town. He had two children, a boy and a girl. The boy was good-looking but the girl was not.
One day they found a mirror（镜子）for the first time and they saw what they looked like. The boy was very happy and he said to his sister, “How handsome I am! I look much nicer than you!”
The girl did not like what her brother said and gave him a hard push（推）. “Go away!” she said.
Their father saw what was happening. He went up to them and said to the boy, “You must alway s BE good as well as LOOK good.”
Then to the girl he said, “my dear, if you help everyone and do your best to make him happy, everyone will love you. It does not matter that you are not as good-looking as your brother.”
【小题1】Once upon a time a man had __________.
A．a good-looking boy
B．a good-looking girl
C．two good-looking children
D．a boy and a girl
【小题2】The boy was happy because he __________.
A．found a mirror
B．knew he looked as nice as his sister
C．was handsome
D．she was not happy with her brother
【小题3】The girl gave the boy a hard push because __________.
A．she was stronger
B．what her brother said was wrong
C．her father loved her
D．she was not happy with her brother
【小题4】Father told the girl that __________.
A．it was important to be good-looking
B．it was a good thing not to be good-looking
C．if she did her best to help people, she would enjoy people’s love D．she was as good-looking as her brother
【小题5】What can we learn from this story?
A．To be good to people is more important than to be good-looking. B．To be good-looking is very important.
C．If you want to make yourself good-looking, you must be good to people. D．If you often help people, you will become more and more beautiful. 19.It was a great day ,____ we did not enjoy it at the beginning.
A．and
B．but
C．or
D．then
20.Our English teacher often asks us_________ English _____in class. A．speak; loud
B．to speak; slow
C．speak; loudly
D．to speak; loudly
第1卷参考答案
一.参考题库
1.参考答案：【小题1】A
【小题2】B
【小题3】C
【小题4】B
【小题5】B
【小题6】A
【小题7】D
【小题8】C
【小题9】A
【小题10】D试题分析：本文叙述了有的学生都取笑周末作业，
有的学生认为一个星期学习五天已经是足够了。

【小题1】考查名词及语境理解。

根据文章的首句，A. thing东西，事情；B. school学校； C. class班级；D. homework作业。

看懂文章，就会选A，thing。

故选A。

【小题2】考查连词及语境理解。

上下文是转折关系A. Also也；B. But但是； C. Still仍然；D. Though虽然，故选B。

【小题3】考查限定词及语境理解。

做双休日的家作对现在的学生来说是一个问题，“一个”用one。

no="not"
a没有一个；another三个或三个以上的另一个；other其他的，别的。

故选C。

【小题4】考查形容词及语境理解。

对学生来说一个星期学习五天已经是足够了，所以选enough。

故选B
【小题5】考查名词及语境理解。

根据上下文判断，学生需要得到的是时间，A. friends朋友；B. time时间； C. places地点； D. money金钱。

故选B。

【小题6】考查名词及语境理解。

“have a rest” 休息，在家应该为休息。

A. a
rest休息；B. an exam考试；C. a lesson课程；D. a picnic野餐。

故选A
【小题7】考查名词短语及语境理解。

周末家庭作业应该在周日晚上前完成，周一上学去。

A. Monday afternoon周一下午； B. Saturday afternoon 周六下午； C. Friday night周五晚上； D. Sunday night周日晚上。

故选D。

【小题8】考查形容词及语境理解。

根据上下文，学生的家作是在匆匆忙忙的情况下完成的，周一老师看了当然是不高兴的，A. pleased高兴的；B.
sorry抱歉的；C. unhappy不高兴的；D. not worried不担心的。

故选C。

【小题9】考查名词及语境理解。

学生不知道的应该是lesson,而不是games游戏, activities活动； interests兴趣。

故选A。

【小题10】考查连词词及语境理解。

联系上下文，A, until直到……; B.
when当…时；C. before在……以前； D. after在……以后。

选D。

考点：生活类短文。

2.参考答案：D试题分析：句意：很抱歉，因为大雨我又迟到了。

because是连词,所以后边跟句子。

because of后边加名词或者动名词短语。

结合句意，故选D 考点：考查连词的用法。

3.参考答案：B试题分析：句意：你能在田野里看到一个11岁的小男孩和一头一岁的奶牛吗？a / an
用在单数可数名词前面，表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个，相当于中文的“一个”。

a 用在读音为辅音开头的名词之前, 而 an
用在读音为元音开头的名词之前。

结合句意，故选B
考点：考查冠词的用法。

4.参考答案：A试题分析：句意：为什么刘涛一整天都看上去很困倦？look是感官系动词，后加形容词。

结合句意，故选A。

考点：考查系动词的用法。

5.参考答案：A试题分析：句意：很多学生对老虎和其他的野生生物感兴趣。

be interested in对…感兴趣。

结合句意，故选A
考点：考查形容词的用法。

6.参考答案：D试题分析：句意：如果明天天气晴朗，我就和爸爸去看鸟。

if为如果时，引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，即主将从现。

结合句意，故选D
考点：考查一般现在时的用法。

7.参考答案：
8.参考答案：C试题分析：句意：你一定很累吧！为什么不停下来休息一下？w hy not do sth表示建议，意思是问什么不做某事。

stop doing
sth，停止做某事，表示停止正在做的事情；sstop to do
sth，停下来做某事，表示停止正在做的事情，做另一件事。

根据句意，是停止正在做的事情，结合句意，故选C
考点：考查固定句式及非谓语动词的用法。

9.参考答案：【小题1】home
【小题2】recording
【小题3】understanding
【小题4】dying
【小题5】moving
【小题6】Hunters
【小题7】not smoke
【小题8】To get
【小题9】hours’
【小题10】tourist【小题1】句意：江苏省大丰是稀有动物麋鹿的家。

故答案是h ome.
【小题2】句意：录音花费了他将近一个小时。

因为这里缺少主语，故答案是re cording。

【小题3】句意：谢谢你对这个问题的理解。

your后应该用名词，故填understan ding。

【小题4】句意：大象病的很严重，它马上就要死了。

be
dying快要死了；故填dying
【小题5】句意：看！火车开的多快啊！这里是现在进行时，故填. moving
【小题6】句意：猎人喜欢猎杀动物，用它们的皮毛换钱。

这里动词前缺少的是主语，故答案是Hunters.
【小题7】句意：先生，请你不要在这吸烟好吗？Could you
please后跟动词原形，故答案是not smoke。

【小题8】句意：为了按时赶到那，他尽可能的起床早。

这里用动词不定式作目的状语，故填To get。

【小题9】句意：步行两个小时后，我们到达山顶。

因为空格前有two，所以用复数的所有格，故填hours’
【小题10】句意：每年很多人来参观故宫博物院。

因为空格前有a lot
of修饰所以用名词复数，故填tourists
考点：单词填空
10.参考答案：【小题1】full, in fact, hungry
【小题2】lost, felt very sorry/sad
【小题3】None, hens , lays
【小题4】to write down, say
【小题5】providing ,
with【小题1】句意：他说他饱了，但事实上他非常饿。

故答案是full, in fact, hungry.
【小题2】句意：上个月我丢了两支钢笔，为此感到很难过。

故答案是lost, felt very sorry/sad。

【小题3】句意：我家的三只母鸡中没有一只下蛋。

故填None, hens , lays。

【小题4】句意：带上笔记本以几下讲话者会说的话吧。

故填to write down, say 【小题5】句意：我们学校准备为贫困地区的学生们提供一些文具来帮助他们。

故填. providing , with
考点：完成句子。

11.参考答案：C试题分析：句意：--还有你想买的东西吗？--是的，我想买些杂志。

这四个单词后面跟谓语动词时，都用动词的第三人称单数表示。

anything一般用于否定句和疑问句中；something则用在肯定句中。

everything以单数形式表达所有的概念；nothing则表示什么都没有。

形容词修饰不定代词放在不定代词之后。

结合句意，故选C
考点：考查代词的用法。

12.参考答案：D试题分析：句意：--刘颖，警察对你说什么了？--他告诉我不要把钱包放在车筐里，太危险了。

tell sb.not to do告诉某人不要干某事。

结合句意，故选D
考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。

13.参考答案：B试题分析：句意：当他有空的时候，他经常帮他父母做家务。

h elp sb （to） do，帮助某人干某事。

结合句意，故选B
考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。

14.参考答案：【小题1】lost
【小题2】free
【小题3】dishes
【小题4】save
【小题5】action
【小题6】serious
【小题7】selling
【小题8】closed
【小题9】wild
【小题10】birth【小题1】句意：上周他在事故中丧了命。

根据时间状语Last week可知这里句子的时态用一般过去时，故答案是lost.
【小题2】句意：明天你有空吗？这里是短语be free有空；故答案是free。

【小题3】句意：桌子上的菜尝起来很美味。

因为谓语动词是原形，所以句子的主语应该用复数，故填dishes。

【小题4】句意：我们必须要节约水保护地球。

因为情态动词后应该用动词原形，故填save
【小题5】句意：很多野生动物濒临灭绝了，我们应该采取行动来保护他们。

这里是短语take action采取行动，故填action.
【小题6】句意：因为污染，所以我们面临着严重的问题。

这里用形容词serious 来修饰后面的名词，故答案是serious.
【小题7】句意：不幸的是，一些猎人把动物的皮毛卖给人们挣钱。

这里是现在进行时，故答案是selling。

【小题8】句意：当你骑车时，你最好闭着嘴。

这里是短语keep
sth+形容词，故填closed。

【小题9】句意：为了保护野生动物，我们应该做什么？这里是短语in the wild野生，故填wild
【小题10】句意：这个孩子的出生给整个家庭带来了欢乐。

这里作主语所以应该用名词，故填birth.
考点：单词填空
15.参考答案：C试题分析：句意：看，雪下得多么大呀！根据开头的look可知，后面的句子描述的是正在发生的事情，所以用现在进行时，而后面的划线处应该为一副词来修饰动词snow，所以用heavily；故选C。

考点：考查现在进行时和副词。

16.参考答案：
17.参考答案：
18.参考答案：
19.参考答案：B试题分析：句意：这确实是很美好的一天，但是一开始的时候我们并没有好好享受它。

A. and和，B. but但是；C. or否则；D.
then然后。

结合句意，故选B
考点：考查连词的用法。

20.参考答案：D试题分析：句意：我们英语老师经常告诉我们上课时要大声说英语。

ask sb. to do让某人干某事。

用副词修饰动词。

结合句意，故选D
考点：考查非谓语动词及副词。