初中英语时态专项练习题及问题详解

初中英语时态专项练习题及答案
初中英语时态专项练习题及答案
1.I will tell him as soon as he _____ back
A. come
B. comes
C. will come
D. came
2. Mary _____ on shoes when she ____ them.
A. tries…buys
B. tries… buies
C. trys… buys
D. trys… buies
3. The girl often ______ cold when she ______.
A. cathcs…dances
B. catches… dances
C. catchs…dancees
D. catches… dancee,
4. _____ he ____ himself there? No, I don't think so.
A. Do…enjoy
B. Does… enjoies
C. Does… enjoys
D. Does…enjoy
5. _____ your teacher ____ from them very often? Certainly.
A. Do…hear
B. Does…hear
C. Do… receive
D. receive
6. _____ your mother _____ some cleaning on Sundays?
A. Does…does
B. Do…does
C. Does…do
D. Do… do
7. _____ Tom _____to work hard to help his family ? Yes,
he _____.
A. Has… x…does
B. Has…x…does
C. Does…has…has
D. Does… have…does
8. Which teacher _____ lessons to you every day ?
A. does …gives
B. does… give
C. do… give
D. gives
9. Smith does not go fishing on weekdays, ____? _____ , he does.
A. does he…No
B. does he…Yes
C. doesn’t he…No
D. doesn’t he…Yes
10.Mr Black often _____ fishing on Sundays, _____ he ?
A. goes…doesn’t
B. goes…isn’t
C. doesn’t go…does
D. doesn’t go…is
11.He usually _____ TV on Sunday evening.
A. watch
B. watches
C. watching
D. is watching
12. We’ll go to play with snow if it ______ tomorrow.
A. snow
B. snows
C. will snow
D. snowed
13. Neither I nor he ______ French.
A. speak
B. doesn't speak
C. speaks
D. doesn't speak
14. Nobody ______ how to run this machines.
A . know B. have known C. knows D. is knowing
15. The Young Pioneer _____ water for the old man every day.
A. carry
B. bring
C. takes
D. carries
16. Some are ______ in the river and some are ______ games.
A. swimming… playing
B. swimming…plaiing
C. swimming… I playing
D. swimming…plaing
17. Look ! The boy students are _____ football while the girls are _____ .
A. playing… dance
B. playing… dancing
C. play… dancing
D. play… dance
18. He _____ to do his lessons at eight every evening.
A. is beginning
B. is beginning
C. begin
D. begins
19. _____ he _____ on well with his friends this term ?
A. Does…gets
B. Does…get
C. Is…getting
D. Is…geting
20. Mr Smith _____ short stories, but he ____ a TV play these days.
A. is writing…is writing
B. is writing… wri tes
C. writes… is writing
D. writes… writes
21. I _____ to the cinema. I ______ there every Sunday.
A. go…go
B. am going… go
C. go… am going
D. am going…am going
22. Look, they______ a good time, ____ they ?
A. have…do
B. have…don't
C. are havi ng…are
D. are having… aren’t
23. You ______ about the future now, ______ you ?
A. don't think…don't
B. aren't thinking… aren’t
C. don't think… do
D. aren’t thinking… are
24. She always???????????????? ______ something whenever she ______.
A .stud ied…played B. studied…plaied
C.. studied…plaied
D. studied… played
25. He often _____ late in the forest. It _____ me very much.,
A. stayed…worried
B. staied… worried
C. stayed…worryed
D. staied… worried
26. I ______that the boy _____ with no tears in his eyes.
A. noticed… cryed
B. noticed… cried
C. noticed…cried
D. noticed… cryed
27. We _____the floor and _____ all the windows.
A. mopped… cleanned
B. moped… cleaned
C. mopped…cleaned
D. moped… cleaned
28. When I _____ the Children's Palace, the children
_____ with joy.
A. visited… jumpped
B. visited… jumped
C. visited… jumped
D. visited… jumpped
29. ______ a sports meet last Sunday ? Yes , they ______.
A. Did they have… did
B. Did they have… had
C. Had they… had
D. Had they… d id
30. ____ you _____out for a walk after supper ? Yes, I
______.
A. Did…went…went
B. Did… go… went
C. Did... went... did D. Did... go (i)
31. _____ Jack _____ on with his work or ______ to have a rest?
A. Did… went… stopped
B. Did… go… stop
C. Did…went… stop
D. Did… go… stopped
32. You gave them a talk two days ago, _____you ? Yes, I ______.
A. did… did
B. did… gave
C. didn't… did
D. didn't… gave
33. ____ your brother _____ a letter to ? My father.
A. Who… wrote
B. What…wrote
C. Who did…write
D. What did… write
34. They _____ about the TV news then in the
sitting-room. They often ____ such talks
A. talked…had
B. talk…have
C. were talking…had
D. are talking…have
35. He ______ some cooking at that time, so _____ me.
A. did… heard
B. did… didn't hear
C. was doing… heard
D. was doing… didn't hear
36. “ _____ you angry then?" "They_ too much noise.”
A. Are…were making
B. Were…were making
C. Are…made
D. Were… made
37. This time yesterday Jack _____ his, bike. He _____ TV.
A. repaired… didn't watch
B. was repairing… watched
C. repaired… watched
D. was repairing… wasn't watching
38. We _____ for Tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us ______.
A. were waiting… waiting
B. were waiting… wait
C. waited… waiting
D. waited… wait
39. When you _____ at the door, I _____ some washing.
A. knocked... did B. was knocking (i)
C. knocked… was doing
D. knock… am doing
40. The boy_____ English on the radio when I _____ his door.
A. learned… was opening
B. was learning… opened
C. learned… opened
D. is learning… open
41. When they______ through the forest, a bear _____ at them.
A. walked… was coming
B. were walking… came
C. were talking… comes
D. walk… is coming
42. A young man _____ her while she _____ her work .
A. watched… was finishing
B. was watching… finished
C. watched… finished
D. was watching… was finishing
43. While mother _____ some washing, I ______ a kite for Kack.
A. did… made
B. was doing… made
C. was doing… was making
D. did… was making
44. I _____ myself French from 7 to 9 yesterday morning.
I _____ to work.
A. was teaching… didn't go
B. taught… didn't go
C. was teaching… went
D. taught… went
45. He _____ a model plane when I came to see him.
A. makes
B. is making
C. was making
D. made
46. I ______ a letter at nine last night.
A. is writing
B. was writing
C. wrote
D. is writing
47. The teacher_____ (give) us a history lesson when Tom walked into the classroom.
A. gave
B. is giving
C. was given
D. was giving
48. There will be a football match in two days, that is _______.
A. last Sunday
B. next Sunday
C. every Sunday
D. this Sunday
49. We ______ class meeting this November.
A. had
B. have
C. will have
D. are having
50. He ______ in his garden every morning next year.
A. will work
B. works
C. worked
D. is working
51. Be careful. The train ______.
A. will come
B.
C. comes
D. is coming
52. Look at those clouds. It _____ soon, I’m afraid.
A. is going to rain
B. is raining
C. will rain
D. won’t rain
53. The radio says it ______ the day after tomorrow.
A. is going to snow
B. is snowing
C. will snow
D. snows
54. _____ he _____ some shopping tomorrow afternoon ?
A. Will…does
B. is going to do
C. is…doing
D. Shall… do
55. What day _____ it ______ tomorrow ? Wednesday.
A. is… going to be
B. will…be
C. shall…be
D. does…be
56. The boy _______ sixteen years old next year.
A. is going to be
B. is growing to be
C. will be
D. is
57. _____ you ____ me up at six, please ?
A. Are…going to wake
B. Are…waking
C. Will…wake
D. Do…wake
58. If he ______ to college, he _____ a lot more.
A. will go…will learn
B. will go…is going to learn
C. is going… is going to learn
D. goes… will learn
59. When she _____ next time ,l ______ her everything.
A. is going to com e…shall tell
B. will come…shall tell
C. comes…will tell
D. come…will tell
60. What day ____ it ____ tomorrow ? It ____Tuesday.
A. is…going to be… is
B. will…be…will
C. is…going to be…is going
D. will be…will be
61. She _____that she _____ her best to help them the next term.
A. says…will do
B. said…will do
C. said… would do
D. says…would do
62. People _____ that the Smiths _____ for a holiday next week.
A. say… will go
B. said… will go
C. said… would go
D. say…would go
63. Nobody _____ us that he _____ even stricter with us
A. tell…will be
B. tells…would be
C. told…will be
D. told…would be
64. Please _____ him that we _____ able to help him.
A. tell…will be
B. tells… would be
C. told…will be
D. told… would be
65. Jack _____ that they _____ surprised to see it this Friday.
A. know… would be
B. knows… will be
C. knew… would be
D. knew… will be
66. I _____to know if Mary_____ by train that afternoon.
A. want… would go
B. want… will go
C. wanted… would go
D. wanted… wil l go
67. _____ he _____ that they _____ home tomorrow?
A. Does… learn… would go
B. Does… learn… will go
C. Did… learn… would go
D. Did… learn… will go
68. We _____ that they _____ a sports meet tomorrow.
A. learn… would have
B. have learned… woul d have
C. learn… will have
D. have learned… will have
69. ____ you _____ that he _____ his lost son one day ?
A. Do…think…will find
B. Do…thought…would find
C. Did…think…will find
D. Did…thought…would find
70. I _____ that you _____ good care of her that day.
A. thought…will take
B. thought…would take
C. think… will take B. think… would take
71. The visitors _____ where they _____ a short test.
A. ask… would take
B. ask… will take
C. asked… would take
D. asked… can take
72. John ____ sure that he ____ good at chemistry soon.
A. be… will be
B. is, would be
C. was… will be
D. was… would be
73. She ____ ill so she ____ able to go skating the next day.
A. is… won't be
B. is… wouldn't be
C. was… won' be
D. was… wouldn't be
74. He _____ the thief to the police when he _____ the man again.
A. would take… would meet
B. would take…met
C. will take… will meet
D. will take… meet
75. Mother ____ me a new coat yesterday, I _____ it on. It fits me well.
A. has made…have tried
B. made…have tried
C. has made…tried
D. made…tried
76. “ He ____ to draw horses already .” “ When
____he ?”. “ Last year. “
A. learned...has B. learned (i)
C. has learned...has D. has learned (i)
77. Tom ____ up into the tree. Look, he _____ high up there !
A. has got… is
B. has climbed… was
C. got… was
D. climbed… is
78. _____you _____ the text yet ? Yes, we _____ it two hours ago.
A. Did…copy…did
B. Have… copied…have
C. Have… copied… did
D. Did …copy…had
79. “Why she angry?" "Because he _____ a t he just now.
A. did… get, shouted
B. has…got…shouted
C. did… get… has shouted
D. has…got…has shouted
80. _____ you ______ the film before ? Where ____ you _____ it ?
A. Have… seen… did… see
B. Did…see…die…watch
C. Have…seen… have… seen
D. Did…see…have…seen
81. You _____ me waiting for two hours. I _____ for you since five.
A. Kept…waited
B. have kept…waited
C. kept…have waited
D. have kept…have waited
82. Where _____John _____? To the library. He _____ there for an hour.
A. has… been …has gone
B. has…gone…has been
C. did… go… went
D. did…be…went
83. _____ the baby still _____ ? No, it ______ crying.
A. Has… cried… has stopped
B. Is…crying…stopped
C. Did… cry… stopped
D. Is…crying…has stopped
84. I _____ the way. I ______ here for quite many years.
A. knew... have lived B. knew (iv)
C. know... have lived D. know (iv)
85. _____ you ever _____America ? Yes, I have.
A. Have… gone to
B. Have… gone in
C. Have… been to
D. Have… been in
86. My brother _______ college for over three years.
A. has gone to
B. has been to
C. has been in
D. has been for
87. He _____ the Army by the end of 1992. He ____ in the army since then.
A. joined…is
B. has joined…has been
C. had joined…is
D. has joined… has been
88. By the time I _____ back they ____ up ten metres.
A. came…have climbed
B. came…had climbed
C. come…have climbed
D. had come…climbed
89. Jack ____ over five lessons by seven o’clock. Then he____ a test.
A. went…took
B. went…had taken
C. had gone…took
D. had gone…had taken
90. We _____ out by that time that he ____ a thief for a
long time.
A. had found…had been
B. had found…was
C. found…had been
D. found…was
91. Before the new _____ him, he ____ to know about it.
A. reaches… has got
B. reached…had got
C.reached… got
D. had reached…got
92. I _____ him a second letter before I _____ from him.
A. wrote… heard
B. wrote… had heard
C. had written… heard
D. have written… hear
93. We _____ in a good harvest because we ______ enough rain.
A. didn't get… had had
B. got… had had
C. had got… had bad
D. got… hadn't had
94. They ____for five hours when they ____ in New York.
A. flew…arrived
B. had flown…had arrived
C. flew…had arrived
D. had flown…arrived
95. She ____ that ____ it for two days by that day.
A. says…has rained
B. says…had rained
C. said… had rained
D. said…rained
96. John _____ there since the year before, so he ____ them.
A. had worked…knew
B. had worked….had known
C. worked…knew
D. worked…had known’
97. He _____ angry because he _____ for a long time.
A. had got…had waited
B. got…waited
C. had got…waited
D. got…had waited
98. Paper _____ first invented in China.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
99. The Greens _____ China for five years.
A. has been in
B. have been in
C. went to
D. has gone to
100.There _____ an eraser under the desk. Is it yours ?
A. is
B. has
C. was
D. had
答案：
1—5 BABDB 6—10 CDDBA 11—15 BBCCD 16—20 CBDCC
21-25 BDDDA 26—30 BCBAD 31—35 BCCCD 36—40 BDACB
41-45 BDCAC 46—50 BDDCA 51—55 DACBB 56—60 CCDCD
61-65 CADAB 66—70 CBDAB 71—75 CDDBB 76—80 DACBA
81-85 DBDCC 86—90 DDBCA 91—95 BCBDC 96-100 ADCBA
初中英语短语归类(1)
Doing类短语
1.allow doing sth允许做某事
2.by doing sth 通过做某事
3.be always doing sth总是做某事
4.be terrified of doing sth害怕做某事
5.be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事
6.be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
7.be against doing sth反对做某事
8.be good at doing sth 擅长做某事
9.be used for doin sth ……被用来做某事
10.be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事
11.be careful of doing sth 小心做某事
12.can’t \ couldn’t stop doing sth情不自禁做某事
13.continue doing sth 继续做某事
14.dream of \ about doing sth向往做某事
15.end up doing sth结束做某事
16.enioy doing sth享受做某事的乐趣、喜欢做某事finish
doing sth 完成做某事
17.feek like doing sth 想做某事
18.give up doing sth 放弃做某事
19.go on dong sth 继续做某事
20.have difficulty\ trouble\ problem (in) doing sth做某
事遇到困难麻烦问题
21.how about doing sth = what about doing sth 做某事
怎么样呢？
22.have great fun doing sth做某事快乐
23.instead of doing sth 代替做某事
24.join sb in doing sth加入某人做某事
25.keep sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事
26.look forward to doing sth期待做某事
27.make a living by doing sth 通过做某事维生
28.mind doing sth介意做某事
29. need doing sth ……需要被做某事
29.practice doing sth 操练做某事
30.put off doing sth 推迟做某事
31.prefer doing sth to doing sth和做……相比更喜欢做某
事
32.plan on doing sth计划做某事
33.plan for doing sth做某事的计划
34.sb spend some money in doing sth 某人做某事花
了……钱
35.suggest sb doing sth建议某人做某事
36.stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事
37.thanks for doing sth = thank you for doing sth 感谢
做某事
38.think about \ of doing sth 思考做某事
不带to的动词短语
1.had better (not) do sth最好（不）做某事
2.Would you please (not) do sth请你（不）做某事，好吗？
3.let \ have \ get sb do sth让某人做某事
被动语态：sb be permitted to do sth某人被允许做某事=sb be allowed to do sth
4.make sb do sth迫使某人做某事
被动语态：sb be made to do sth
5.watch sb do sth看见某人做了某事
被动语态sb be watched to do sth
watch sb doing sth注视某人正在做某事
6.see sb do sth看见某人做了某事
被动语态sb be seen to do sth
see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事
7.find sb do sth发现某人做了某事
被动语态sb be found to do sth
find sb doing sth发现某人正在做某事
8.feel sb do sth感觉某人做了某事
被动语态sb be felt to do sth
feel sb doing sth感觉到某人正在做某事
9.notice sb do sth感觉某人做了某事
被动语态sb be noticed to do sth
notice sb doing sth注意到某人正在做某事
初中英语短语归类(2)
1.allow sb to do sth允许做某事
2.ask for sth 请求某物
ask sb (not) to do sth 请求某人(不)做某事
3.afford to do sth 有能力做某事
4.agree to do sth 同意做某事
5.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事
be afraid to do sth害怕做某事
6.be sure (not) to do sth一定\ 务必(不) 做某事
7.be suitable for sb to do sth 适合某人做某事
8.be ready to do sth乐意做某事
9.be hard to do sth 做某事艰难
10.be uesd to do sth
be used for doing sth ……被用来做某事
11.be willing to do sth乐意做某事
12.be able to do sth能够做某事
13.be serious about doing sth 认真对待做某事
14.be +形容词+ to do sth 做某事怎么样
15.be +形容词+ enough + to do sth足够的……而可以做某
事
16.be supposed to do sth 被期待做某事、应该做某事
17.begin to do sth \ begin doing sth开始做某事
18.can’t \ couldn’t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事
19.decide (not) to do sth决定（不）做某事
20.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
21.forget to do sth忘记做某事（事未做）
forget doing sth 忘记做了某事(事情已经做了)
22.fail to do sth 做某事失败
23.go on to do sth 继续做某事
24.happen to do sth碰巧做某事
25.have a change to do sth
= have an opportunity to do sth有机会做某事
26.help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事
27.have (no) time to do sth（没有）有时间做某事
28.How long does it take sb to do sth?
花费某人多少时间做某事
29.in order to do sth 为了做某事
30.invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事
31.It’s a good tim e to do sth做某事的好时候
32.It’s one’s duty to do sth做某事是某人的职责
33.It’s +形容词+ for\ of sb to do sth
做某事对某人来说怎么样(注意for\ of用法
34.It’s time （for sb）to do sth = It’s time for sth该
（某人）做某事了。

35.It’s one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事了
36.It takes sb some time to do sth花费某人…时间做某事
（注意take的时态, sb用宾格）
37.like to do sth \ like doing sth喜欢做某事
38.learn to do sth 学习做某事
39.need to do sth 需要做某事、
40.plan to do sth计划做某事
41.prefer to do rather than do sth
和做某事相比更喜欢做某事
42.remember to do sth 记住做某事
remember doing sth、记住做了某事
43.start to do sth \ start doing sth开始做某事
44.stop to do sth 停下来做（另一件）某事、
45.stop doing sth停止做某事
46.try to do sth 努力做某事
47.try doing sth 企图做某事
48.tell sb . sth \告诉某人某事
tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事
tell sb (not) to do sth告诉某人(不) 做某事
49.the best way to do sth做某事的最好途径
50.teach sb .sth 教某人某事
teach sb to do sth教某人做某事
51.try one’s best to do sth 尽力做某事
52.too+形容词+ to do sth 太……而不能做某事
ed to do sth 过去常常做某事
used to like to do sth 过去喜欢做某事
54.volunteer one’s time to do sth
某人自愿花时间做某事
55.Would like to do \ would like sb to do sth想做某事、
想让某人做某事
56.Want to do sth \ want sb to do sth想做某事、想让
某人做某事
57.wish to do sth \ wish sb to do sth \ hope to do
sth希望（某人）做某事
58.wait for sb \sth 等待某人\物
wait for sb to do sth 等待（某人）做某事
形容词副词专练
一. 单项填空
1．There are many young trees on sides of the road.
A. every
B. each
C. both
D. all
2．--- It’s so cold today.
--- Yes, it’s than it was yesterday.
A. more cold
B. more colder
C. much colder
D. cold 3．Little Tom has friends, so he often plays alone. A. more B. a little C. many D. few
4．She isn’t so at maths as you are.
A. well
B. good
C. better
D. best
5．Peter writes of the three.
A. better
B. best
C. good
D. well
6．He is enough to carry the heavy box.
A. stronger
B. much stronger
C. strong
D. the strongest
7．I bought exercise-books with money.
A. a few; a few
B. a few; a little
C. a little; a few
D. a little; a little
8．The box is heavy for the girl carry.
A. too; to
B. to; too
C. so; that
D. no; to
9．The ice in the lake is about one meter . It’s strong enough to skate on.
A. long
B. high
C. thick
D. wide
10．Wu Lin ran faster than the other boys in the sports meeting.
A. so
B. much
C. very
D. too
11. Jone looks so _______ today because she has got an “A” in her maths test.
A. happy
B. happily
C. angry
D. angrily
12. The smile on my father’s face showed that he was
______ with me.
A. sad
B. pleased
C. angry
D. sorry
13. ---Mum, could you buy me a dress like this?
---Certainly, we can buy ______ one than this, but ______ this.
A. a better; better than
B. a worse; as good as
C. a cheaper; as good as
D. a more important; good as
14. ---This digital camera is really cheap!
---The ______ the better. I’m short of money, you see.
A. cheap
B. cheaper
C. expensive
D. more expensive
15. If you want to learn English well, you must use it as
_______ as possible.
A. often
B. long
C. hard
D. soon
16. Paul has ______ friends except me, and sometimes he feels lonely.
A. many
B. some
C. few
D. more
17. English people _____ use Mr. Before a man’s first name.
A. never
B. usually
C. often
D. sometimes
18. ---One more satellite was sent up into space in China in May.
---Right. The government spoke ______ that.
A. highly for
B. high of
C. well of
D. highly of
19. ---Remember this, children. ______ careful you are,
______ mistakes you will make.
---We know, Miss Gao.
A. The more; the more
B. The fewer; the more
C. The more; the fewer
D. The less; the less
20. I have ________ to do today.
A. anything important
B. something important
C. important nothing
D. important something
二. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. My purse was stolen on the bus yesterday. __________ (Fortunate), there was no money in it.
2. Mobile phones are _________ (wide) used in most of the cities in China.
3. He put on his coat and went out ________ (quick).
4. She is ______ (good) than Li Ping at swimming.
5. A lot Chinese people are _______ (pride) of Yao Ming, a famous basketball star in NBA.
6. To our surprise, he suddenly returned on a cold ______ (snow) night.
7. Allie asked me ______ (polite) to put the things away.
8. It’s snowing hard. You must drive ________(careful).
9. The earth we live on is _______ (big) than the moon.
10. Hainan is a very large is land. It’s the second
_______(large) island in China.
三. 用适当的形容词或副词填空(首字母已给出)
1. A large number of mouths must be fed in those less
d________ countries.
2. That evening Beethoven played the music for the girl as well as u______.
3. Hawaii is f_______ its beautiful beaches.
4. He often takes an a______ part in the sports meeting and he can get very good results each time.
5. The performance was so w_______ that everyone gave a long and loud applause(鼓掌).
6. Jiefang Road is the b_____ street in our city.
7. She lay a______ for hours thinking over her business.
8. I like ball games very much, but my f_______ sport is playing basketball.
9. The boy is too l______ . He doesn’t want to do anything.
10. The dictionary is very u________ . It will help you a lot.
代词练习
1．This dictionary is not hers. It’s _______.
A. I
B. me
C. mine
2. --- Is this ______ magazine? --- No, it isn’t. It’s ________.
A. your, her
B. hers, mine
C. your, hers
3. Mary speaks very quickly. _______ is difficult to understand what she is saying.
A. That
B. she
C. It
4. The school was built by the villagers _______.
A. us
B. ourselves
C. themselves
5. He put a finger into ______ mouth and sucked it.
A. his
B. he
C. him
6. Let _______ do this exercise myself.
A. him
B. her
C. me
7. I met an old friend of ______ on ______ way home.
A. mine, my
B. my, the
C. mine, a
8. _______ live in Shanghai.
A. We
B. Our
C. Ours
9. --- Is this ______ jacket? --- Yes, it’s _______.
A. her, her
B. her, hers
C. hers, her
10. My dictionary is in my bag. Where is _______?
A. yours
B. you
C. yourself
11. I think you can do the job ______.
A. yourself
B. myself
C. himself
12. --- Which jacket is Mary’s? --- The red one is
_______.
A. she
B. her
C. hers
13. My uncle was very angry when he found I was beating _______dog.
A. him
B. his
C. himself
14. _____ is important for us to keep the balance of nature.
A. There
B. That
C. It
15. She can’t find ______ watch.
A. hers
B. it
C. her
16. They told us about their school and we told them about_______.
A. we
C. ours
17. Please pass ______ the cup of tea.
A. me
B. my
C. mine
18. Have you heard from ______ recently?
A. them
B. they
C. themselves
19. This is his schoolbag, ______ is on the desk.
A. my
B. yours
C. your
20. We made the radio ______.
A. us
B. ourselves
C. myself
初中英语完成态终短暂动词对应延续性动词变化规则表
（Langzi选编）
基本变化规则
a)用延续性动词代替短暂性（终止性）动词
1、用have代替buy
My brother has had(不能用has bought) this bike for almost four years.
2、用keep或have代替borrow
I have kept(不能用have borrowed) the book for quite a few days.
3、用be替代become
How long has your sister been a teacher?
4、用have a cold代替catch a cold
Tom has had a cold since the day before yesterday.
5、用wear代替put on
b)用“be＋形容词”代短暂性动词
1、be＋married代marry
2、be＋ill代fall (get) ill
3、be＋dead代die
4、be＋asleep代fall (get) asleep
5、be＋awake代wake/wake up
6、be＋gone代lose,die,sell,leave
7、be＋open代open 8、be closed代close/shut
9、be＋missing(gone,lost)代lose
c)用“be＋副词”代短暂性动词
1“be＋on”代start,begin
2“be＋up”代get up
3“be＋back(to)”代return to,come back to,go back to 4“be here (there)”代come(arrive,reach,get) here或go (arrive,reach,get) there等等
d)用“be＋介词短语”代短暂性动词
1.“be in/at +地点”代替go to /come to
2.用be in the army 代替join the army
3.“be in/at +地点”代替move to
常用瞬间动词变延续性动词表：
1. have arrived at/in sw. got to/reached sw.
come/gone/moved to sw.
→have been in sw./at…相应的介词
2. have come/gone back/returned →have been back
3. have come/gone out →have been out
4. have become →have been
5. have closed / opened→have been close/open
6. have got up →have been up；
7. have died →have been dead；
8. have left sw. →have been away from sw.
9. have fallen asleep/got to sleep →have been asleep；
10. have finished/ended/completed →have been over；
11. havemarried →have been married；
12. have started/begun to do sth. →have done sth. ；
13. have begun →have been on
14. have borrowed/bought →have kept/had
15. have lost →haven’t had
16. have put on →have worn
17. have caught /get a cold →have had a cold；
18. have got to know →have known
19. have/has gone to →have been in
20. have joined/have taken part in the league/the Party/the army
延续性动词与非延续性动词及其转换
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延续性动词与非延续性动词及其转换
动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词。

一.延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep,
have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。

延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。

表示时间段的短语有:for+一段时间,for 2 years; since从句,since he came here;
since+时间点名词,since last year, since 5 days ago; how long; for a long
time等。

例:He has lived here for 6 years. You can keep the book for 5
days. I stayed there for 2 weeks last year. How long did you stay
there last year?
二.非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词,表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。

如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy 等。

非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用，如：two years ago; at 5 oclock;
例:He died 5 years ago.
否定的终止性动词可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用。

例:I havent left here for 3 years. I
havent heard from him for 3 weeks.
三.延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换：leave --- be away, borrow --- keep, buy ---
have, begin/start --- be on, die --- be
dead, finish --- be
over, join --- be in+组织机构, be a member of+组织机构, open sth --- keep
sth open, fall ill --- be ill, get up---be
up, catch a cold ---
have a cold, come here --- be here, go there ---。