英语 八年级英语语法填空训练过关测试(1)
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英语八年级英语语法填空训练过关测试(1)
一、八年级英语语法填空训练
1.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Helen is in Grade Eight. She smiles at everyone and she's always glad to help others. But do you know she had a sad story?
Helen's parents died in ________fire when she was nine years old. After that, her aunt and uncle adopted(收养)her. They sent her to a new school. In that school, Helen________(know)nothing about her new classmates. She didn't talk too much and she was________(shy)and quieter than most kids. That made________difficult for her to make friends, so she had few friends at school. Her aunt and uncle worried about her.________(lucky), Helen met a funny girl named Sandy. After making friends________Sandy, Helen became more outgoing________before. Sandy usually tells jokes to make her laugh and Helen often helps Sandy with her studies. Now they are good friends.
Helen is really hard-working and she always________(get) A's in her subjects. Sandy says, "Helen studies very hard. She often helps me with my homework. Now I'm getting better________(grade) with her help________she is different from me, I like her very much.【答案】 a;knew;shyer;it;Luckily;with;than;gets;grades;Though/ Although
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要叙述海伦九岁时父母死于火灾。
在那之后,她叔叔婶婶收养了她。
他们送她去了一所新学校。
在那所学校,海伦对她的新同学一无所知。
她说话不多,而且比大多数孩子更害羞,更安静。
这使她很难交到朋友,所以她在学校很少有朋友。
她叔叔婶婶很担心她。
幸运的是,海伦遇到了一个有趣的女孩,名叫桑迪。
在和桑迪交了朋友之后,海伦变得比以前更外向了。
桑迪经常讲笑话逗她笑,海伦经常帮助桑迪学习。
现在他们是好朋友了。
海伦真的很努力,她的科目总是得了A。
桑迪说:“海伦学习很努力。
她经常帮我做作业。
现在在她的帮助下,我的成绩越来越好。
虽然她和我不一样,但我非常喜欢她。
(1)考查不定冠词。
句意:海伦九岁时父母死于一场火灾。
fire火灾,可数名词单数,且以辅音音素开头,要用不定冠词a,故答案为:a。
(2)考查一般过去时。
句意:在那所学校,海伦对她的新同学一无所知。
know知道,动词。
本段都是叙述过去发生的事情,要用一般过去时。
know的过去式knew,故答案为:knew。
(3)考查形容词。
句意:她说话不多,而且比大多数孩子更害羞,更安静。
空格后有... and quieter than,可知有and连接并列形容词比较级。
形容词shy的比较级shyer,故答案为:shyer。
(4)考查代词。
句意:这使她很难交到朋友。
make使,让,使役动词,此处结构为make+宾语+宾补(形容词)。
固定结构。
此处是不定式短语作真正宾语,要放在句末,用it作形式宾语,故答案为:it。
(5)考查副词。
句意:幸运的是,海伦遇到了一个有趣的女孩,名叫桑迪。
由逗号与句子隔开,修饰整个句子作状语。
形容词lucky的副词为luckily。
故答案为:Luckily。
(6)考查介词。
句意:在和桑迪交了朋友之后,海伦变得比以前更外向了。
make friends with sb.与某人交朋友,固定短语。
故答案为:with。
(7)考查连词。
句意:在和桑迪交了朋友之后,海伦变得比以前更外向了。
根据more outgoing和before,可知那时与以前相比,要用比较级+than句型,故答案为:than。
(8)考查一般现在时。
句意:海伦真的很努力,她的科目总是得了A。
always总是,频率副词,常与一般现在时连用。
主语she,第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数gets。
故答案为:gets。
(9)考查名词复数。
句意:现在在她的帮助下,我的成绩越来越好。
grade,成绩,可数名词。
空格前有形容词better,后接名词。
空格前没有不定冠词,要用复数grades表示一类事物。
故答案为:grades。
(10)考查连词。
句意:虽尽管她和我不一样,但我非常喜欢她。
根据前后句意思,可知前后句是让步关系,要用从属连词though/although。
故答案为:Though/ Although。
【点评】考查语法填空。
考点涉及名词,副词、代词、连词、介词、冠词以及形容词的等考查,要求考生在理解信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,写出正确的答案。
2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。
Sonia is 14 years old. She couldn't stand Beijing Opera in the past. She thought it ________ meaningless. When she met Beijing Opera programs on TV, she always changed ________ to other programs. Like most middle school students, Sonia liked pop music. Ten months ago, Sonia's father________ (find) a job in Beijing, so she also went to Beijing. She started ________ (study)at No.15 Middle School, and she started to learn Beijing Opera in music ________ (class) every week, Sonia and her classmates listen to Beijing Opera and sing along ________ the actors. Little by little Sonia is ________ (interest) in Beijing Opera. Now she likes to see Beijing Opera on TV. And she ________ (join) her school Beijing Opera club. Sonia said, "I can learn a ________ about Chinese history from Beijing Opera. It's ________ (use) for all people to learn about Beijing Opera, I everyone studies it, the old art won't disappear.
【答案】 was;them;found;to study;classes;with;interested;joins;lot;useful
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了Sonia对中国京剧态度的变化,建议大家都学习京剧,这种艺术就会得到更好的发展。
(1)句意:她认为这毫无意义。
meaningless,毫无意义的,形容词。
根据题干可知此句需要系动词be的形式,由thought与it可知要用过去式的单数形式,故填was。
(2)句意:当她在电视上看到京剧节目时,她总是把它们换成别的节目。
根据上文语句When she met Beijing Opera programs on TV, 提示可知,她经常将京剧节目调换成其他节目。
此句需要人称代词的宾格形式,由programmes提示可知要用第三人称的复数形式,故填them。
(3)句意:十个月前,索尼娅的父亲在北京找到了一份工作。
find,动词,发现。
根据时
间状语ten months ago可知要用过去式,故填found。
(4)句意:所以她也去了北京。
她开始在第十五中学学习。
study,学习,动词;固定短语start to do sth,开始做某事,故填to study。
(5)句意:每周在音乐课上开始学京剧。
class,课,可数名词,常用复数形式表示泛指,故填classes。
(6)句意:索尼娅和同学们一起听京剧,和演员一起唱京剧。
固定短语sing along with sb,与某人一起唱,故填with。
(7)句意:索尼娅对京剧越来越感兴趣。
interest,兴趣,动词;固定短语be interested in sth,对某事感兴趣,故填interested。
(8)句意:她加入了学校的京剧俱乐部。
join,加入,动词。
根据上文语句Now she likes to see Beijing Opera on TV. 提示可知此句要用现在时,且主与she,谓语动词要用单数形式,故填joins。
(9)句意:我可以从京剧中学到很多关于中国历史的知识。
固定短语learn a lot,学得很多,故填lot。
(10)句意:学京剧对大家都有用。
use,使用,名词。
固定句型结构it's+形容词for sb to do sth,对某人来说做某事怎样,use的形容词形式useful,有用的,故填useful。
【点评】考查语法填空。
通读全文理解大意,然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。
3.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。
Hi, boys and girls! My name is Jim. I am a ________ (report) of our school newspaper. There was a great talent show in our school hall. Many teachers and students went to watch it. There were fifteen ________ (act). I thought Linda was the best act. She is a pretty good piano player.________is the best one of the music club. She played some beautiful music. The nice music made me ________ comfortable and I lost myself in it. Steve and his dog were ________ (fun). They sang a cute song together, When they sang, I couldn't ________ laughing. Vera was ________ (creative)act for sure. She played the guitar upside down. But I thought Dennis was the; ________. He was terrible and kept dropping the balls ________ he played carefully! The best performers were the math teachers. They ________ a nice song. They sang pretty well, and they were really the loudest, too. Everyone had a good time there.
【答案】reporter;acts;She;feel;the funniest;stop/ help;the most creative;worst;although/ though;sang
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了学校礼堂的一场很棒的才艺表演。
(1)句意:嗨,孩子们!我叫吉姆。
我是我们校报的记者。
不定冠词a后是名词单数,report是动词,reporter是名词,故填 reporter。
(2)句意:有十五个表演。
基数词fifteen后是名词复数,act是可数名词,故填 acts。
(3)句意:她是音乐俱乐部中最好的一个。
此处用人称代词主格she指代Linda,故填She。
(4)句意:美妙的音乐让我感到舒适,我沉浸其中。
make sb do,故此处是动词原形,comfortable是感觉到舒服,feel是动词,感觉,故填 feel。
(5)句意:史蒂夫和他的狗最有趣。
根据上文有十五个表演,可知是最高级比较范围,were系动词后是形容词,fun是名词,funny是形容词,最高级前有the定冠词,故填the funniest。
(6)句意:当他们唱歌时,我禁不住笑出来。
can't stop/help doing,固定搭配,禁不住做某事,故填 stop/ help。
(7)句意:维拉肯定是个最有创造力的演员。
根据上文有十五个表演,可知是最高级比较范围,was系动词后是形容词,creative是多音节形容词,最高级前有the most ,故填the most creative。
(8)句意:但我认为丹尼斯是糟糕的。
根据the定冠词,可知是最高级比较范围,was 系动词后是形容词,根据He was terrible 可知很糟糕是最差的意思,worst,最差的,故填worst。
(9)句意:尽管他玩得很小心,开始他很糟糕,不停地掉球!根据 kept dropping the balls 不停地掉球和 he played carefully他玩得很小心,可知此处表示让步关系,故是连词尽管,although/ though,是连词,故填 although/ though。
(10)句意:他们唱了一首好歌。
某事过去用一般过去时,sing a song,唱歌,sing的过去式是sang,故填 sang。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,词性,最高级,连词搭配等多种用法。
4.阅读下面短文,在空白处填人一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。
Tom and Mike were good friends. Sometimes they were kind________each other and sometimes they weren't. But all of their classmates said they ________like brothers.
One day they went out for a walk together and they were very happy. At noon both of them ________ (start)to feel very tired and hungry. So they went into a restaurant ________ (have) lunch. The waiter came up to them and asked, "What can I do for you?"
"Please bring us two apples ________ (one),"said Tom.
When the waiter put two apples on the table, Mike took the ________ (big) one at once. Tom got angry. "You're not polite, Mike. ________ I don't you take the smaller one?" said Tom.
"But I am right," said Mike with a smile. "If I let you ________ (take) first, which one will you choose?"
"Of course I'll take ________ smaller one."
"Yes," Mike said. "If you take the smaller one, the bigger one will still be;________ (me). Don't you think so?"
"OH!" Tom was too angry to say anything.
【答案】 to;were/looked;started;to have;first;bigger;Why;take;the;mine
【解析】【分析】短文大意:讲述了汤姆和迈克之间的故事。
(1)句意:有时他们对彼此和蔼,有时不是。
be kind to sb.对某人可爱,是固定词组,故填to。
(2)句意:但是他们所有的同学说他们看上去像亲兄弟。
看上去像,be like或look like,根据主句said的时态,可知从句的谓语动词应该是过去的时态,主语是they,be动词应该用were,故填were或looked。
(3)句意:中午,他们俩开始感觉又累又饿。
根据整篇文章的时态可知是一般过去时,故填started。
(4)句意:所以他们就去一家餐馆去吃午饭。
went into a restaurant,后面是不定式做目的状语,故填to have。
(5)句意:请先给我们拿两个苹果。
one的序数词是first,表示首先,故填first。
(6)句意:麦克立刻拿了一个大点的。
根据上文When the waiter put two apples on the table,和下文I don't you take the smaller one?" said Tom.可知是用big的比较级,表示更大一点的,big的比较级是双写辅音字母g,再加er,故填bigger。
(7)句意:为什么你不拿一个小点的呢?根据上一句Tom got angry. "You're not polite, Mike可知本句是汤姆质问麦克为什么不拿一个小一点的,为什么,疑问副词why,在句首注意大写,故填Why。
(8)句意:如果我让你先拿,你选哪一个?let sb. do sth. 是固定用法,跟动词原形做宾补,故填take。
(9)句意:我当然拿小一点的。
此处是特指那个小的,表示特指的用定冠词,故填the。
(10)句意:如果你拿小的,这个大的仍旧是我的。
这里表示我的苹果,用名词性物主代词表示my apple,me的名词性物主代词是mine,故填mine。
【点评】考查语法填空,在语篇中考查基本语法项目的运用。
首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章,根据提示准确写出答案,注意考虑句型、搭配、冠词、时态、语境等,最后通读检查验证。
5.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。
In 1990, when I ________ nine years old, I wanted very much to find ________pen pal, I found Ashley's address in a magazine, and decided ________ (write) to her.
I sent off my letter with a little hope. Very quickly, I received her letter.________ my surprise, Ashley was only one month ________ (old) than me, I learned some new expressions from her. ________(real) liked this new friend.
Letter after letter, year after year, Ashley and I continued to write to one another. A letter would be received and I'd write back right, away. We would send each other birthday and
Christmas ________ (gift).
Eight years later, my parents decided it was time ________ me to meet this friend. They drove me down to Mississippi for a few days. We ________ (have) a fun time together. We did the things that teenage girls love to do.
Twenty-five years after the ________ (one)litter, Ashley and I still have an amazing friendship.
Although we don't write letters now, we communicate through mobile phones and the Internet.【答案】 was;a;to write;To;older;really;gifts;for;had;first
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者在1990年想找到一个笔友,之后找到了笔友Ashley,并且现在一直通过手机和因特网联系。
(1)句意:在1990年,当我9岁时,我想发现一个笔友。
表达某人几岁用主语+be+基数词,时态是一般过去时,主语是I,所以用was;pal是单数名词,pen以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故填was,a。
(2)句意:我在杂志上发现Ashley的地址,决定写信给她。
decide to do sth.决定做某事,固定搭配,故填to write。
(3)句意:令我惊讶的是,Ashley仅仅比我大一个月。
to one's surprise令某人惊讶的是,固定搭配,than是比较级标志词,was后面用形容词,所以用形容词的比较级,old大的,形容词,其比较级是older,故填To,older。
(4)句意:我真喜欢这个新朋友。
副词修饰实义动词,liked是实义动词,所以用形容词real的副词really,真地,故填really。
(5)句意:我们总是相互送生日和圣诞节礼物。
gift礼物,可数名词,前面没有表示单数的a或者one,所以用复数gifts,故填gifts。
(6)句意:8年后,我父母决定对于我来说是时候见见这个朋友了。
it+be+time for sb. to do sth.对于某人来说到了做某事的时间了,固定搭配,故填for。
(7)句意:我们一起玩得高兴。
时态是一般过去时,所以have用过去式had,故填had。
(8)句意:在第一胎出生25年后,我和艾希礼仍然有着惊人的友谊。
the后面用序数词,one是基数词,其序数词是first,故填first。
【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。
注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。
注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
6.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。
My family makes the best chicken salad. Dad prepares all of the ingredients and Mom makes the relish. There ________ a few things that make this chicken salad different from other chicken ________ (salad). First, we use fruit jam(果酱) in the relish, You can buy any fruit jam, like banana jam or orange jam But we have ________ (bottle) of strawberry jam that my mother made, so we use the strawberry jam.________ (two), we put some green olives (橄榄). Green olives give the salad an________ (interest) taste and make a big difference. Now let me
tell you how ________ (make) the salad.
First, mix ________ all of the salad ingredients in a large bowl. The ingredients are ________ (chicken), tomatoes, green olives, onions and apples. ________ you like lettuce, you can also put some. Next, make the relish. Please mix the jam, the juice and the salt. Finally, mix the relish with the salad ingredients.
Do you have a favorite chicken salad recipe? Please tell ________ about it, You can write to greensalad@.
【答案】 are;salads;bottles;Second;interesting;to make;up;chicken;If;us
【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样制作鸡肉沙拉。
(1)句意:有一些东西使这种鸡肉沙拉不同于其他鸡肉沙拉。
there be表示有……,主语things是复数,时态是一般现在时,所以be用are;other修饰可数名词复数,salad的复数是salads,故填are,salads。
(2)句意:但我们有我妈妈做的草莓酱。
bottle瓶,可数名词,前面没有表示单数的a或者one,所以用复数bottles,故填bottles。
(3)句意:第二,我们放一些绿色的橄榄。
two的序数词是second,故填Second。
(4)句意:绿色橄榄给沙拉一种有趣的味道,产生重大影响。
形容词修饰名词,taste味道,名词,指的是物,所以用以ing结尾的形容词,名词interest的形容词是interesting有趣的,故填interesting。
(5)句意:现在让我告诉你怎样制作沙拉。
how to do sth.,怎样做某事,固定搭配,故填to make。
(6)句意:首先,在一个大碗里混合所有的沙拉材料。
mix up,混合,固定搭配,故填up。
(7)句意:材料是鸡肉、西红柿、绿色橄榄、洋葱和苹果。
chicken鸡肉,不可数名词,故填chicken。
(8)句意:如果你喜欢莴苣,你也可以放一些。
放莴苣的条件是喜欢莴苣,所以用if,表示条件,故填If。
(9)句意:关于它请告诉我们。
tell sb. about sth.,告诉某人关于某事,sb.用宾格,告诉我们,所以用宾格us,我们,故填us。
【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。
注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。
注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
7.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个适当的内容(1个单词),或括号内单词的正确形式。
Come and meet my best friend, Lisa. Lisa is a beautiful girl. Many people like her because ________ her good look. So do I. As my best friend, she likes to do ________ same things as me. We ________ like singing and reading books. There are also some ________ (different)between us. I am shy and I always like to stay by myself. Lisa is much ________ outgoing than me. She is ________ (talent)in telling jokes. She often makes me ________ (laugh). She is good at sports, too. She plays sports every day to keep healthy. She thinks it is not necessary for friends ________ (be) the same. Her favorite ________ (say) is, "A true friend reaches for
your hand and ________ (touch) your heart." What do you think of my best friend?
【答案】of
;the;both;differences;more;talented;laugh;to be;saying;touches
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者最好的朋友——Lisa。
(1)句意:许多人因为她好看的外貌喜欢她。
because of因为,故填of。
(2)句意:作为我最好的朋友,她喜欢和我做一样的事情。
the same...as和......一样,故填the。
(3)句意:我们都喜欢唱歌和读书。
both...and...两者都,故填both。
(4)句意:在我们之间也有一些不同。
some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词,different 形容词,其名词是difference,可数名词,所以用复数differences,故填differences。
(5)句意:Lisa比我外向许多。
than是比较级标志词,outgoing的比较级是more outgoing,故填more。
(6)句意:她在讲笑话方面有天赋。
be talented in在哪方面有天赋,故填talented。
(7)句意:她总是让我笑。
make sb. do sth.让某人做某事,故填laugh。
(8)句意:她认为对于朋友来说没必要是一样的。
It's+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.做某事对于某人来说是怎样的,故填to be。
(9)句意:她最著名的名言是。
favorite是形容词,后面用名词,say是实义动词,其名词是saying,意思是名言,故填saying。
(10)句意:一个真正的朋友伸手去够你的手,并且触动你的心。
and连接并列成分,reaches用的实义动词单三,所以touch也用单三touches,故填touches。
【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。
注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。
8.补全下面两篇短文
A)Last year we were sometimes________When we passed the ball and we________to the other team in the________ match. What a ________ This year, we are training more, carefully. B) You can go by car and by ship________ the North Sea. This is the most________way to travel but also the most expensive. Book your ticket before you book your ________ Remember that________ Amsterdam is very expensive, so stay________the city centre and travel in by bus or by________
【答案】careless;lost;final;pity;across;comfortable;hotel;parking;outside;train 【解析】【分析】第一篇短文讲述了我们的球队在比赛中失利了,要更努力的训练。
第二篇短文介绍的是在旅行的时候需要注意的一些事情。
(1)句意:去年我们在传球的时候,有时候比较粗心,在最终的决赛中我们输掉了和另外一支球队的比赛。
careless粗心的,是一个形容词,在句中作表语。
根据句意可知,因为粗心才会输掉比赛,因此后面才会说we are training more,要更努力的训练。
故填careless。
(2)句意:去年我们在传球的时候,有时候比较粗心,在最终的决赛中我们输掉了和另外一支球队的比赛。
lost是lose的过去式,输,根据句意可知,因为粗心所以输掉了比赛,这句话中的时间状语是last year,是过去的事情,故填过去式lost。
(3)句意:去年我们在传球的时候,有时候比较粗心,在最终的决赛中我们输掉了和另外一支球队的比赛。
final最后的,最终的,是形容词,final match是决赛的意思。
故填final。
(4)句意:真遗憾。
pity遗憾,是一个名词。
What a pity是固定句型,表示对某事感到非常遗憾。
故填pity。
(5)句意:你可以乘坐汽车去,然后乘坐轮船穿过北海。
across穿过,是一个介词,指从物体的表面穿过,这句话的意思是坐船在海面上穿过,故填across。
(6)句意:这是旅行的最舒服的方式,但也是最贵的。
comfortable舒服的,舒适的,是一个形容词,在句中作定语,修饰后面的名词way。
the most comfortable是最高级形式。
故填comfortable。
(7)句意:在你预定你的宾馆之前,你要先订票。
hotel宾馆,是一个名词。
根据文意可知,外出旅行的时候,你需要买票、、订宾馆,故应填hotel。
(8)句意:记住在阿姆斯特丹停车是非常贵的。
park停车,是一个动词,在这句话中是宾语从句中的主语,故用动名词形式,填parking。
(9)句意:记住在阿姆斯特丹停车是非常贵的,所以停在市中心的外面,然后乘坐公交车或者火车去里面去旅行。
outside在…外面,是一个介词。
根据句意可知,在阿姆斯特丹停车很贵,所以这里是建议我们把车停在外围,故填outside。
(10)句意:记住在阿姆斯特丹停车是非常贵的,所以停在市中心的外面,然后乘坐公交车或者火车去里面去旅行。
train火车,是一种交通工具,这里by train是固定短语,乘坐火车。
故填train。
【点评】此题考查短文填空。
在做短文填空时,先跳过空格阅读短文了解其大意,然后根据句意和上下文联系,英语语法和固定搭配完成短文,。
9.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
(每空不多于3个单词)
Technology(科技)makes our life easier and better than before. Many think it is great. For most people, technology means you can do ________(much) in less time and have fun while doing it. Here's one example. People ________( make) letters with smoke from planes. People can see the letters from the streets, buildings and places far ________ the sky. It's called skywriting. It began in England. In 1922, the ________(one)words written in the sky over America were "Hello USA". That year skywriting started to be used for advertising. Then it kept popular for a long time. It's difficult ________(put)a message into the sky. The pilot must count numbers to know when to turn the smoke on and off. ________ wind moves the letters, the pilot should watch their shadows on the ground or their shapes in the sky. If it's a ________ (snow) day, the pilot in the plane can't see the white letters, ________ we can see them in the sky on the ground. People are so ________ (create)to have romantic time! However, for some people, technology is not just for fun. It can change their ________(life). Most believe tomorrow's technology comes out right side up!
【答案】 more;made;from;first;to put;The;snowy;but;creative;lives
【解析】【分析】本文通过介绍用飞机喷烟雾的科技方法,让我们了解科技能改变生活。
(1)句意:科技意味着你可以用更少的时间做更多的事情。
根据in less time可知是比较级,much的比较级是more,故填more。
(2)句意:人们用飞机上的烟写字母。
根据下文 It began in England 可知是过去时,make 的过去时是made ,故填made。
(3)句意:人们可以从街上、建筑物上和远处看到这些字母。
根据the sky可知很远,far from,固定搭配,距离……远,故填from。
(4)句意:在1922年,第一批写在美国上空上的字母是Hello USA。
根据It began in England 可知此处是序数词表示首次,one的序数词是first,故填first。
(5)句意:向天空传递信息很难。
It's difficult to do,固定搭配,做某事很难,故填to put。
(6)句意:风吹动字母,飞行员应该观察它们在地上的影子或天空中的形状。
wind是不可数名词,故填The。
(7)句意:如果是下雪天,飞机上的飞行员看不到白色的字母,但是我们可以在地面上看到天空中的它们。
day是名词,其前应是形容词做定语表示天气,snow的形容词是snowy,下雪的,故填snowy。
(8)句意:如果是下雪天,飞机上的飞行员看不到白色的字母,但是我们可以在地面上看到天空中的它们。
根据上文的 the pilot in the plane can't see 可知此处是转折关系,故是转折连词but,但是,故填but。
(9)句意:人们很有创造力,去制作浪漫时光。
are是系动词其后应是形容词做表语,create的形容词是creative,故填creative。
(10)句意:它能改变他们的生活。
根据形容词性物主代词是their可知是名词复数,故填lives。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。
10.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词,或用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
When Esther left school at the age of sixteen, her aunt Flory gave her 500 dollars. Most of Esther's friends decided to go to college, ________, Esther used the money to start business(生意). She bought fruits, ________(sugar) and some jars(罐子) and began making the jam. She sold the jam for 5 dollars a jar ________ her friends and soon she got 1000 dollars.
At first, her parents didn't want Esther to spend her time making jam. They thought that she should get further education. And they ________(hope) that one day she would be a teacher ________ a doctor.
But Esther had ________ own idea. She kept on making jam. After a few months, she started ________(sell) it to supermarkets. Then she began to make orange juice and sold it to some schools. It sold very ________(good). Two years later, he business got very large. She was so busy that she had to make someone ________(work)for her. When her parents saw she
became ________(success), they changed their mind. They thought their daughter did a right thing to do.
【答案】 However
;sugar;to;hoped;or;to sell
;her
;well
;work
;successful
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Esther是怎样成功的。
(1)句意:然而,Esther用钱做生意。
根据Most of Esther's friends decided to go to college 可知大部分朋友决定去上大学,而Esther决定做生意,所以前后表示转折,所以用however,故填However。
(2)句意:她买了水果、糖和一些罐子。
sugar是不可数名词,所以用sugar,故填sugar。
(3)句意:她把果酱一罐子5美元卖给她的朋友。
sell sth. to sb.把某物卖给某人,故填to。
(4)句意:他们希望一天她将成为一名老师或者医生。
时态是一般过去时,所以hope用过去式hoped;成为一名老师或者医生,表示选择,所以用or,故填hoped,or。
(5)句意:但是Esther有自己的想法。
one's own某人自己的,主语是Esther,所以one's 用形容词修物主代词her,故填her。
(6)句意:她开始把它卖给超市。
start to do sth. 开始去做另一件事情,故填to sell。
(7)句意:它卖得非常好。
副词修饰实义动词,sold是实义动词,所以good用副词well,故填well。
(8)句意:她是如此忙碌以至于她不得不让人为她工作。
make sb. do sth.让某人做某事,所以用work,故填work。
(9)句意:当她的父母看见她成功时,他们改变了他们的想法。
became是系动词,意思是变得,后面用形容词,success的形容词是successful,故填successful。
【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。
注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。
注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
二、八年级英语完形填空训练
11.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳等案,使短文连贯完整。
John was a manager in a factory. He enjoyed running for exercise around the park when he was free.
One Sunday afternoon, after running as usual, John 1 to go home and have a rest. Just then, he noticed an old woman standing by the road. 2 old woman looked around worriedly. John went over and asked what 3 for her. After a short talk. John came to know that she forgot her way home and got lost. Besides, she was very tired and hungry. John。