中考英语专题复习词形转换(语法考点精讲真题精炼)
九年级英语总复习-词性转换
动词---名词1、-er/-or表演 --男演员攀登 --攀登者比赛；竞争 --参赛者；竞争者跳舞 --舞者；舞蹈演员指导 --导演开车 --司机；驾驶员务农 --农名发明 --发明家保存 --饲养员笑 --笑声引领 --领导学习 --学习者听 --听者制造 --制造者经营 --经理拥有 --物主；主人表演 --表演者；演员玩耍 --运动员；播放器报告；报道 --记者统治 --统治者唱歌 --歌手说 --演讲者教 --教师做生意；从事贸易 --商人参观 --游客赢 --获胜者工作 --工人写 --作家2、-ion行动 -- 行为；行动庆祝 -- 庆祝；庆典交流；沟通 -- 交流；沟通比赛 -- 比赛；竞争连接 -- 连接决定；抉择 -- 决定；抉择描述 -- 描述给（某人）指路 -- 方向讨论；商量 -- 讨论；商量教育；教导 -- 教育检查 -- 检查；考试表达 -- 表情；表示；表达方式毕业 -- 毕业想象 -- 想象激励；赋予灵感 -- 灵感；鼓舞人心的人（或事物）指导 -- 指示；说明介绍 -- 介绍发明 -- 发明；发明物邀请 -- 邀请污染 -- 污染预测 -- 预测准备 -- 准备发音 -- 发音保护；防护 -- 保护；防护使满意 -- 满意解决 -- 解决办法建议 -- 建议3、-ment达到；完成 -- 成绩；成就同意 -- 同意发展 -- 发展使激励；使兴奋 -- 激动；兴奋改善；提高 -- 改善；提高惩罚 -- 惩罚4、-ing建造；修建 -- 建筑物横过 -- 十字路口结束 -- 结局；结尾感觉 -- 感觉；感情遇见 -- 会议意思是 -- 意义开始 -- 开端发生 -- 发生的事打开 -- 开幕式；落成典礼（用颜料）画；刷油漆 -- 油画说 -- 格言；谚语训练 -- 训练问候 -- 问候找到 -- 发现；发现物滑冰 -- 滑冰给…编写程序 -- 编程耕种 -- 务农5、其他建议 -- 建议选择 -- 选择死 -- 死发现 -- 发现知道 -- 知识按；压 -- 压力服务 -- 服务说 -- 演讲成功 -- 成功重量是；称…的重量 -- 重量名词—形容词1、-y云 -- 多云的乐趣 -- 滑稽有趣的健康 -- 健康的冰 -- 冰冷的运气 -- 幸运的噪音 -- 吵闹的雨 -- 多雨的盐 -- 咸的睡觉 -- 困倦的；瞌睡的雪 -- 多雪的太阳 -- 晴朗的财富 -- 富有的风 -- 多风的游客 -- 吸引很多游客的；为吸引游客设计的2、-ful美；美丽 -- 美丽的；美好的小心 -- 小心的；仔细的；谨慎的伤害；危害 -- 有害的帮助 -- 有帮助的意义 -- 有意义的疼痛 -- 令人疼痛的；令人痛苦的和平；安宁 -- 和平的；宁静的权力；力量 -- 强有力的成功 -- 成功的感谢 -- 感谢的；感激的真相；事实 -- 真实的；如实的用途 -- 有用的惊奇；奇迹 -- 精彩的；绝妙的3、-al中心；中央 -- 中心的；中央的教育 -- 教育的；有教育意义的环境 -- 有关环境的历史 -- （有关）历史的医学；药 -- 医学的；医疗的音乐 -- 音乐的国家；民族 -- 国家的；民族的大自然 -- 自然的人 -- 个人的；私人的物理 -- 身体的传统；惯例 -- 传统的；惯例的4、-ly朋友 -- 友好的爱 -- 可爱的天 -- 每日的；日常的周 -- 每周的5、-ous危险 -- 危险的名声；声誉 -- 著名的；出名的幽默 -- 幽默的；滑稽的6、-ern南方 -- 南方的北方 -- 北方的东方 -- 东方的西方 -- 西方的7、 -less小心 -- 粗心的家 -- 无家可归的意义 -- 毫无意义的用途 -- 无用的8、其他天资、天赋 -- 有才能的；有才干的木；木头 -- 木制的动词----形容词1、-ive行动 -- 积极的；活跃的创造；创建 -- 有创造力的2、-able相信 -- 可信任的安慰 -- 使人舒服的；舒适的享受；欣赏 -- 有乐趣的；令人愉快的重新使用 -- 可重复使用的重视；珍视 -- 有价值的；宝贵的；贵重的3、-ed/-ing使惊奇 --令人大为惊奇的 /感到大为惊奇地使厌烦 --令人厌烦的；无聊的 /厌倦的；烦闷的燃烧 --燃烧的关心 -- 关心人的；体贴他人的（使）拥挤 -- 拥挤的使遭受危险 -- 濒危的使失望 --令人失望的 /感到失望的使尴尬 --令人尴尬/难堪的 /尴尬的；窘迫的使激动 --令人激动/兴奋的 /激动的；兴奋的期待；预料 -- 预期要发生的使着迷 -- 极有吸引力的/迷人的 /着迷的使感兴趣 -- 有趣的 /感兴趣的使感动 -- 感人的 /受感动的放松；休息 -- 令人放松的 /轻松的；自在的使害怕 -- 恐惧的使惊奇 -- 令人惊讶的 /感到惊讶的感动 -- 感人的；动人的 /受感动的理解 -- 善解人意的（使）担心 -- 担心的；焦虑的（使）疲劳 --累人的；引起疲惫的 /疲劳的使狂喜 -- 令人激动的；令人震颤的爱；喜爱 -- 充满爱的想要 --乐意的；自愿的；心甘情愿的污染 -- 受污染的4、过去分词式（使）破；碎；损坏 -- 破损的；残缺的落下；摔倒 -- 倒下的；落下的知道；了解 -- 著名的形容词----名词1、-ty能够 -- 能力积极的 -- 活动有创造力的 -- 创造性；创造力困难的 -- 难题；困难受欢迎的；普遍的 -- 流行；普及安全的 -- 安全；安全性社会的 -- 社会类似的 -- 相似点2、-er外国的 -- 外国人陌生的 -- 陌生人十几岁的；青少年的 -- 青少年3、-ness忙的 -- 商业；生意公平的；公正的 -- 公正性；合理性幸福的；快乐的 -- 幸福；高兴善良的；仁慈的 -- 善良；仁慈悲哀的 -- 悲哀害羞的；腼腆的 -- 害羞4、t-ce重要的 -- 重要性沉默的；不说话的 -- 沉默不同的 -- 差别；差异有耐心的 -- 耐心独立的 -- 独立；独立性缺席；不在 -- 缺席；不在5、-th真正的；真实的 -- 事实；实情温暖的 -- 温暖；暖和6、其他高的 -- 高度热的 -- 热；热量名词---名词1、-er银行 -- 银行家办公室 -- 军官；官员村庄 -- 村民2、-ist艺术 -- 艺术家钢琴 -- 钢琴家科学 -- 科学家旅行；观光 -- 游客小提琴 -- 小提琴手3、-(i)an非洲 -- 非洲人美国 -- 美国人亚洲 --亚洲人澳大利亚 -- 澳大利亚人加拿大 --加拿大人印度 -- 印度人意大利 -- 意大利人俄罗斯 -- 俄罗斯人魔术 -- 魔术师历史 -- 史学工作者4、-ship朋友 -- 友谊；友情关系；联系 -- 关系；联系5、-hood孩子；儿童 -- 童年邻居 -- 街区；街坊动词---副词/形容词a-排在前头 --在前面醒来 -- 醒着的睡觉 -- 睡着的居住；生存 -- 活着的；有活力的形容词---副词-ly生气的 -- 生气地坏的；严重的 -- 严重地美丽的；美好的 -- 美丽地；漂亮地小心的；细致的；慎重的 -- 细致地；小心地；谨慎地便宜的；廉价的 -- 便宜地；低廉地清晰的；清楚的 -- 清晰地；易懂地使人舒服的 -- 舒服地完全的；完整的 -- 彻底地；完整地不同的 -- 不同地直接的 -- 直接地；直率地容易的 -- 容易地精确的；确切的 -- 精确地；确切地最后的；最终的 -- 最后；终于逐渐的 -- 逐渐地高兴的 -- 高兴地健康的 -- 健康地大量的 -- 大量地最后的 -- 最后大声的 -- 大声地幸运的 -- 幸运地主要的 -- 主要地大部分的 -- 主要地不远的 -- 几乎；差不多正常的 -- 通常；正常的有礼貌的 -- 有礼貌地安静的 -- 安静地；轻柔地真的；真实的 -- 真正地近来的 -- 近来；最近安全的；无危险的 -- 安全地严肃的；认真的 -- 严肃地；认真地简单的；易做的 -- 仅仅；只；不过缓慢的 -- 缓慢地成功的 -- 成功地突然的 -- 突然；忽然真正的；真实的 -- 真正地通常的；普通的 -- 通常宽的 -- 广泛地明智的 -- 明智地害羞的；羞怯的；胆怯的 -- 害羞地；羞怯地；胆怯地美好的；友好的 -- 漂亮地；很好地紧张的 -- 神经质地；焦急地；提心吊胆地其他变化改变（动词） -- 交换（动词）勇气（名词） -- 鼓励（动词）越过（动词） -- 穿过；横过（介词）死（动词） -- 死的（形容词）第一（序数词） -- 首先；第一（副词）法国（名词） -- 法语/法国的；法国人的；法语的（名/形容）德国的；德国人（名/形容） -- 德国（名词）包含；包括（动词） -- 包含；包括（介词）国家的；民族的（形容词） -- 国际的（形容词）第二（序数词） -- 第二；其次（副词）谁 --谁的 --谁（宾格）居住；生活（动词） -- 生机勃勃的；色彩鲜艳的（形容词）影响；起作用（动词） -- 影响；作用；效果（名词）表现；举止（动词） -- 行为（名词）反义词1、 dis-能够 -- 丧失能力的有利条件；优点 -- 缺点；不利条件同意；赞成；意见一致 -- 不同意；不一致出现 -- 消失；不见信任 -- 不信任；怀疑遮盖；覆盖 -- 发现诚实的 -- 不诚实的喜欢 -- 不喜欢2、 un-可相信的 -- 难以置信的使人舒适的；舒服的 -- 不舒服的拥挤的 -- 不拥挤的预期要发生的 -- 出乎意料的公平的；合理的 -- 不公正的健康的 -- 不健康的重要的 -- 不重要的幸运地 -- 不幸的通常的；普通的 -- 特别的；不寻常的肯定的；有把握的 -- 不确定的；无把握的3、 im-/in可能的 -- 不可能的有礼貌的 -- 不礼貌的；粗鲁的昂贵的 -- 不昂贵的。
2019-九年级英语中考专题复习精粹-词性转换
2019-2020 年九年级英语中考专题复习精髓- 词性变换用所给单词的适合形式填空1.Li Ping is good at _________.( draw)2.Alice prefers to do some__________. (shop)3.Mary is my _______sister and she is 2 years_________ than I . (old)4.Excuse me, what is the____________of this word? (mean)5.All the __________of the game will be given a nice present tomorrow. ( win)6.The video game machine is so__________that all of us are_________ in it.(interest)7.We are _________thankful for all your help.(true)8. Our life today is much_________ than before. (good)9. December is the _________month of a year. (twelve)puters are becoming more and more________ in our life.( use)11." Don't play football in the street." The policeman shouted at the children________ . (angry)12.Did you enjoy___________ at yesterday's party? (you)13.What is the__________of the parcel? (post)14.Every morning my grandpa spends half an hour___________the flowers.(water)puters can work out problems far_______________than human beings. (quick)16.Mary is the__________of three sisters. (old)17.The little girl plays piano____________. (wonder)18.Who was the___________of the high jump? (win)19.When he was only 3 years old, he started hard______________with his father. (train)20.Now more and more___________are coming to visit China from other countries.(visit)21.I found his____________pen under the table. (lose)22.Have you received Mary's_____________? (invite)23.Alice bought 2 hula hoops instead of two_____________of bread. (loaf)24.We must not only think_____________.(we)25.The boy is sitting in his seat ____________. (quiet)26.Today is his_______________birthday. (eighty)27.Tom can throw___________than I (far)28.He started _____________the piano at the age of four. (play)29.Children should do some housework. It is also a way of______________.(relax)30."It is never too late to learn" is a Chinese____________.(say)31.Don't believe her. I can__________say that she did not tell us the__________.(true)32.It is raining_____________. You must drive carefully. (heavy)33.My deskmate look_____________, for he failed in the English test. (happy)34.How ______________he has got the first prize. (luck)35.The old lady looked____________at me. (angry)36.Many animals are so______________to us. (help)37.We are going to have a___________about this problem.(discuss)38.Don't take it away. It is an___________test paper.( correct)39.The famous ___________ can speak 3 languages. (science)40.These artists use_______things or men as their models. They draw pictures____well. (real)41.My daughter looks much________________than her deskmate. (health)42.Some____________are interested in Chinese food. (Germany)43.The teacher___________the matter just now. ( discussion)44.All of you must hand in your____________after class. (paper)45.The weather report says it is_____________. (cloud)46.Of all the boxes, the one in the corner is the________________. (heavy)47.All of them are___________to their new____________. (friend)48.I am not used to the weather here. It is____________.(change)49.He is a ___________scientist. He comes from______________.(German)50.I know these____________over there quite well. (fish )51.We want to have a talk with your________________.(manage)52.Is it____________to collect stamps? (use)53.The old man likes to live in a____________place. Now he is sitting there________. (quiet)54.Please help ______________to the cake. (you)55.Our Chinese teacher has some___________papers_______________.( correct)用所给单词的适合形式填空1.Li Ping is good at drawing.( draw)2.Alice prefers to do some shopping . (shop)3.Mary is my elder sister and she is 2 years older than I . (old)4.Excuse me, what is the meaning of this word? (mean)5.All the winners of the game will be given a nice present tomorrow. ( win)6.The video game machine is so interesting that all of us are interested in it.(interest)7.We are truly thankful for all your help.(true)8. Our life today is much better than before. (good)9. December is the twelfth month of a year. (twelve)puters are becoming more and more useful in our life.( use)11." Don't play football in the street." The policeman shouted at the children angrily .(angry)12.Did you enjoy yourself at yesterday's party? (you)13.What is the postage of the parcel? (post)14.Every morning my grandpa spends half an hour watering the flowers. (water)puters can work out problems far more quickly than human beings. (quick)16.Mary is the oldest of three sisters. (old)17.The little girl plays piano wonderfully. (wonder)18.Who was the winner of the high jump? (win)19.When he was only 3 years old, he started hard training with his father. (train)20.Now more and more visitors are coming to visit China from other countries.(visit)21.I found his lost pen under the table. (lose)22.Have you received Mary's invitation? (invite)23.Alice bought 2 hula hoops instead of two loaves of bread. (loaf)24.We must not only think ourselves.(we)25.The boy is sitting in his seat quietly. (quite)26.Today is his eightieth birthday. (eighty)27.Tom can throw farther than I (far)28.He started playing the piano at the age of four. (play)29.Children should do some housework. It is also a way of relaxation.30."It is never too late to learn" is a Chinese saying .(say)31.Don't believe her. I can truly say that she did not tell us the truth.32.It is raining heavily. You must drive carefully. (heavy)33.My deskmate look unhappy , for he failed in the English test. (happy)34.How luckily he has got the first prize. (luck)35.The old lady looked angrily at me. (angry)36.Many animals are so helpful to us. (help)37.We are going to have a discussion about this problem.(discuss)38.Don't take it away. It is an uncorrected test paper.( correct)39.The famous scientist can speak 3 languages. (science)40.These artists use real things or men as their models. They draw pictures41.My daughter looks much healthier than her deskmate. (health)42.Some Germans are interested in Chinese food. (Germany)43.The teacher discussed the matter just now. ( discussion)44.All of you must hand in your papers after class. (paper)45.The weather report says it is cloudy . (cloud)46.Of all the boxes, the one in the corner is the heaviest. (heavy)47.All of them are friendly to their new friends. (friend)48.I am not used to the weather here. It is changeable.(change)(relax)(true)really well. (real)49.He is a German scientist. He comes from Germany. (German)50.I know these fishermen over there quite well. (fish )51.We want to have a talk with your manager. (manage)52.Is it useful to collect stamps?(use)53.The old man likes to live in a quiet place. Now he is sitting there quietly . (quiet)54.Please help yourself to the cake. (you)55.Our Chinese teacher has some incorrect papers corrected .( correct)。
中考英语复习专题一 词形变化和词性转换题专题
第一章词形变化和词性转换题专题概述英语中十大词类有六种主要是以词尾变化而构成的。
名词（数和所有格）、代词（格、数、性）、形容词和副词（原级、比较级、最高级）、动词（三式两分词）、数词（基序）。
词在句中担当的成分不同而有不同的词性，它们的拼写也常有变化（pleasure, please, pleasant/pleased, pleasantly）有些词加上后缀可以表示某种动作的人或工具（invent, inventor; compute, computer; science, scientist）或表示一种性质，身份，资格，时期等（friend, friendship; child, child-hood）, 有时加上前缀-re可以表示重新的意思（build, rebuild; tell, retell）, 这种变化也称之为派生。
有些词加上前缀或后缀，词形不变，但成为翻译词（possible, impossible; correct, incorrect; regular, irregular; happy, unhappy; appear, disappear; hopeful. Hopeless）, 这种称之为词根反义变化。
解此类题学生必备的词法知识是：1）掌握教材中常用词的规则和不规则的词性变化形式；2）知道常用的构词法，会归纳教材中常见词的词性转化，派生词；3）熟记教材中的词根反义词。
解此类题学生必须注意的是：1）根据上下文先确定空处应填何种词性的词；2）然后确定该词应作何种词形变化（特别注意同根反义词和缩略形式）；3）大写字母。
例如：1. We live on the floor of the high-rise. (nine)2. The young lady is the of the restaurant. (manage)3. The dictionary is cheap and as well. (help)4. It is to swim in a swimming-pool than in a river. (safety)5. It is for an ordinary plane to fly to the moon. (possible)近几年，该题型也略有变化，即将各小题后括号内的单词集中在方框内。
近年中考英语专题复习 词形转换(语法考点精讲+真题精炼)(2021年整理)
中考零距离山东省临沂市2017中考英语专题复习词形转换（语法考点精讲+真题精炼）编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（中考零距离山东省临沂市2017中考英语专题复习词形转换（语法考点精讲+真题精炼））的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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词形转换一、词形转换题的命题特点词形转换题是中考英语试题中常见的题型之一，主要考查学生“识词、记词和用词”的能力.这类试题体现了“词不离句"的特点，要求学生注意单词在句子中的确切含义与正确形式，而不是孤立地死记硬背单词。
词形转换题的考查内容既有比较简单的单词变化，又有对知识的综合运用。
这些变化主要包括：一是括号内所给单词的词性不变，根据句意，仅在词形上作适当的变化，然后填入空白处。
如：名词由单数形式变为复数形式、(单数或复数的）名词所有格，形容词或副词由原级变为比较级或最高级（包括特殊变化)，人称代词由主格变为宾格、物主代词或反身代词,基数词变为序数词，动词原形变为不定式、动词-ing形式、过去式或过去分词等。
另一种是根据句意，对括号内所给单词作词性转换，如:名词变为动词、形容词，形容词变为副词、动词、名词等,把转换后的单词的正确形式填入空白处。
如果为了增加试题的难度，我们还可以见到将这两者结合起来的考试题型。
二、词形转换题的解题方法单词形式变化主要有两种：一是词的形、数、式的变化,一是词的派生变化。
在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题,看是否需要使用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的。
中考英语专项之词性转换.doc
中考英语专项复习——词性转换Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)1.Nobody taught Jenny history when she was young. She taught _________ . (she)2.The English newspaper China _______ is too difficult for students to read, (day)3.Well done! You have answered all the questions ________. (correct)4."It's a ______ to meet you." said the boy to his friend, (please)5.The earthquake took place in Sichuan Province on the _________ of May, 2008. (twelve)6.Reading different kinds of books can _________ our knowledge and broaden our mind, (rich)7.Jack runs most _______ in our class. He often gets prizes in the sports meeting, (quick)8.The general _______ of that new company is a quite young lady, (manage)9.The weather in London is ________ , so you should take an umbrella with you. (change)10.First prize will go to the best _______ this evening, (perform)11.It is _______ and more convenient to travel by underground than by taxi, (cheap)12.It is known to all that "Melamine"(三聚氧胺)is very _________ to people's health, (harm)13.Who is the _______ of this digital camera? (own)14.The local government is taking actions to stop _________the river, (pollution)15.Mr. Smith's son has made a ________ to enter for the contest, (decide)16.We all know that J. K. Rowling is the ________ (write) of Harry Porter.17.What ________ weather it is today! Shall we have a picnic on the beach? (sun)18.The city government will __________ this road this coming summer, (wide)19.Celine Dion sings so _______ (beautiful) that many people like her very much.20.Jim is of average _______ , but he is very healthy, (high)21.Can you do me a _______ to lift the heavy box? (favorite)22.Look at the picture. Do you know the ________ gentleman from the left? (five)23.My trip to Puji Island was really a _______ experience, (frighten)24.Thousands of people lost ________ l ives during the earthquake in Wenchuan. (they)25.They had a long ________ last night in order to work out a solution, (discuss)26.He went to Canada several years ago. Now he is a _________ c itizen. (Canada)27.Can you answer the ________ question, Betty? (nine)28.It was snowing hard. The twins put on their ________ a nd went out. (scarf)29.The design is the most suitable for middle- _________ w omen, (age)30.Ifs very difficult to ________ between the two cell phones, (choice)31.Of all the students in our class, Lucy speaks English _________ . (good)32.We can't always ________ on our parents, (independent)33.Tell me ______ what you mean. What can't you say before your old friend? (straight)34.You'd better not go out now. The wind is blowing _________ . (heavy)35.It's very difficult to ________ all the new words in the text within ten minutes, (memory)36. A great number of tall ______ have risen in Shanghai during the last 10 years, (build)37.The little boy is really ______ and his parents have to pay more attention to him. (worry)3& The famous teacher Yuyi made a great ________ on her teaching career, (succeed)st night John suddenly came back after a long _________ . (absent)40. The______ lesson is the most difficult of all in this book, (eight)41. Johnson has received an _______ to his friend's birthday party, (invite)42. ______ is one of the official languages in Switzerland. (France)44.1 don't think I like _________ food. It ?s not fresh, (freeze)44. The flat with a big balcony on the _________ floor of this building is very modern, (thirty)45. Look! Mary is drawing her "cat" as _______ as possible, (care)46. I'm afraid I don't have enough money to buy such an _________ c ell phone, (expense)47. The detective was sure that he could find out the _________ in a few days, (true)48. Let's hope our difficulties will soon _______ . (appear)49. Diana used to be a shy girl but now she can make a __________ i n English, (speak)50. The first steam engine by James Watt was one of the greatest _________ in the world, (invent)51. When the seven dwarfs went home from work, they found something __________ . (usual)52. It's really exciting that Shenzhou VII landed ________ at last, (safe)53. Please be more careful when you go _______ the street, (cross)54. We'll buy a new house near the beach because life there is peaceful and _________ . (enjoy).55. Though the twins are only five, they can look after _______ . (they)56. The bicycle is one of the simplest yet most useful ________ in the world, (invent)57. The little boy was _______ in detective stories, (interest)58. It will be my father's ________ b irthday next Thursday, (forty)59. The manager was not pleased with Mr. Smith's work and he walked out of the office________ • (angry)60. The _____ Shanghai Animation and Comics Exhibition was held in October, 2006. (eight) 1. herself2. Daily3. correctly4. pleasure5. twelfth6. enrich7. quickly 8. manager 9. changeable 10. performance 11. cheaper12. harmful 13. owner 14. polluting 15. decision 16. writer17. sunny 18. widen 19. beautifully 20. height 21. favour22. fifth 23. frightening 24. their 25. discussion 26. Canadian27. ninth 28. scarves 29. aged 30. choose 31. best32. depend 33. straight 34. heavily 35. memorize 36. buildings37. worried 38. success 39. absence 40. eighth 41. invitation42. French 43. frozen 44. thirtieth 45. carefully 46. expensive 47. truth 48. disappear49. speech 50. inventors 51. unusual 52. safely 53. across 54. enjoyable 55. themselves56. inventions 57. interested 5& fortieth 59. angrily 60. Eighth 近年来，**县委 书记**同志作为全县党建工作第一责任人，始终贯彻党要管党、从严治党的主线，围绕党的 群众路线教育实践活动和“三基”建设活动主题，狠抓班子带队伍，提升亮点求突破，提高 调研工作成果淬炼，努力营造和谐稳定的社会环境。
中考英语词性大转换
中考英语词性大转换第一篇：中考英语词性大转换中考英语词性大转换动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾develop---development achieve---achievement 成就advertise---advertisement// advertising disgree—disagreement agree—(in)agreement department 局，部apartment 公寓 experiment 实验，试验 amusement 娱乐 equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材argue---argument争吵 govern 统治—government 政府commit奉献—commitment manage---management 经营管理 compliment 称赞，恭维 2．V+ tion 结尾attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人；令人向往的地方conclude—conclusion 结论invent—inventor / invention compete—competition 竞争，比赛invite—invitationdiscuss—discussion 讨论inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的---educate-----educationpollute----pollution 污染 decide----decisionpredict---prediction 预言describe—description描写，描绘pronounce---pronunciationexpress 表达----expression 词语；表达方式resolve 决心-----resolution 决心 graduate 毕业—graduationpermit 允许-----permissionoperate 操作，动手术—operation suggest-建议，暗示--suggestionorganize----organizationsolve解决-----solution 解决方法instruct—instruction指导，介绍 3．V+ ance 结尾appear—appearance 外貌，出现 perform----performance 演出 4．V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bathingend 结束----ending 结尾，结局 train 训练---training5．V+ 其他Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐 know---knowledge fly—flight 飞行heat 加热---heat 热量hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物，碰撞 mix 混合-----mixture 混合物名词变形容词1名词+yAnger 生气-----angry hunger---hungry fog—foggy有雾的fur----furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的mean----meaning 意义 say-----saying 谚语behave 行为，举止----behaviorpress 按，压—pressure 压力sit-----seat 座位succeed--successtour 在-----旅游，在-----作巡回演出直接+地点 tour China---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客health---healthy luck---lucky cloud---cloudy wind—windy rain---rainy中考英语词性大转换snow---snowy sun—sunnytourist------touristy 游客多的 business---busysalt 盐---salty 咸的 2.名词+ edbalance –balanced平衡的spot 斑点，地点----spotted 有斑点的 talent-----talented 有天赋的 organized 有组织的 distusted 厌恶的 3．名词+ ful/lessmeaning—meaningful 有意义的care—careful/ careless 小心的；粗心的 help---helpful / helplesshome—homeless 无家可归的colour---colourful 4．名词+ ableadjustable 可调整的 comfort---comfortable 5.名词+ ousenormous 巨大的 danger—dangerousmystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的 7.al 结尾medicine 药----medical 医学的 music---musicalnature---natural 自然的person---personal(私人的)8．名词+ ly friend—friendlylive---lively 活跃的，有生气的 love—lovely 可爱的 10.其他energy精力---energetic fool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由—free 空的，免费的 height 高度—high illness 疾病---ill love—loving 慈爱的方位的词表达名词—形容词East—eastern West—westernshine---shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的 sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味，品味------tasty 甜的offended 生气的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的pain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的 use---useless/ usefulthank—thankful 充满感激的peace 和平----peaceful平静的，宁静的 playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的 knowledge---knowledgeable suit 一套-----suitable 合适的 6.ce 变 tconfidence----confident difference---differentnation—national 国家的education---educational有教育意义的 tradition----traditional 传统的origin起源---original 新颖的；独创的 9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的 wool—woolen 羊毛的 death---dead pleasure---pleasant / pleased popularity 流行性—popular pride---proudscientist----scientific 科学的South—southern North---northernIn the west of China In the western part of China四大洲名词-----形容词Asia 亚洲–----AsianAfrica 非洲-----AfricanEurope欧洲-----EuropeanAmerica 美洲-----American 形容词变副词 1．形容词+ lybad—badlynormal---normally 正常地bright—brightly明亮地quick—quicklycasual—casually 随意地quiet—quietly 轻轻地，安静地clear—clearly清楚地 real—reallycomplete—completely 完全 recent 最近的----recently最近；近来 correct---correctly 正确地 hard 难的；努力地---hardly 几乎不final--finallylate 迟的—lately最近；近来fortunate—fortunately幸运地sad--sadly general—generally 一般来讲 slow---slowly loud—loudlyspecial—specially 专门，特殊地particular 特殊的，独特的—particularly specific---specifically 特定地，明确地 polite—politelystrong—strongly 坚决地，强烈地proper 合适的-，恰当的---properly sudden—suddenly突然 main------mainly主要地usual—usuallymost 多数-----mostly 多半，大多数2.以le 结尾的去e + y comfortable---comfortably simple----simply 仅仅；只；简单地gentle—gently terrible---terriblypossible---possibly3.辅音字母+ y 变ily easy—easily heavy—heavily happy--happily4.特殊good—well好地well 身体健康的，井 true—truly名词---形容词—副词beauty 美，美人—beautiful—beautifully health—healthy—healthily care—careful—carefully luck—lucky—luckily care—careless—carelesslynoise—noisy—noisilydifference---different---differently pride—proud—proudly 骄傲地 happiness—happy—happily sadness—sad—sadly hunger—hungry--hungrilysafety 安全；安全的地方—safe—safelysilence—silent---silently 默默地 unluck—unlucky—unluckily success—successful—successfully wonder 奇迹—wonderful—wonderfullytruth—true—truly 既是形容词又是副词earlyget up early ；an early train latebe late for classcome late for schooldeepdive deep into the seaa hole deep largehighjump high；a high mountainharda hard question；a hard stonework hard / study hard rain hardlongIt takes too longIt takes a long timefarjump farMy home is far from schoolstraighta straight linego straight along here第二篇：中考英语词性转换归纳solve解决-----solution 解决方法动词变名词3．V+ ance 结尾1.v+ ment 结尾appear—appearance 外貌，出现achieve---achievement 成就perform----performance 演出advertise---advertisement// advertisingagree—(in)agreement 4．V+ ing 结尾apartment 公寓bathe 洗澡---bathingamusement 娱乐end 结束----ending 结尾，结局argue---argument争吵train 训练---trainingcommit奉献—commitmentmean----meaning 意义词缀变化中学归纳salt 盐---salty 咸的shine---shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味，品味------tasty 甜的2.名词+ edbalance –balanced平衡的spot 斑点，地点----spotted 有斑点的talent-----talented 有天赋的organized 有组织的compliment 称赞，恭维develop---developmentdisgree department —disagreement experiment 局，部实验，试验equip govern 装备统治---equipment —装备，器材manage---management government经营政府管理2attract．V+ tion 吸引—结尾attraction 人有吸引力的事或conclude—conclusion 结论competediscuss——discussion competition 讨论竞争，比赛educate-----education 式decide----decisiondescribeexpress —表达description----expression 描写，描绘词语；表达方graduate 毕业—graduationoperate 操作，动手术—operationorganize----organizationinstruct—instruction指导，介绍invent—inventor / inventioninvite—invitationinspire---inspiration pollute----pollution 灵感，鼓舞人心的---predict---prediction 污染pronounce---pronunciation 预言resolvepermit suggest-允许决心建议，暗示-----permission-----resolution 决心--suggestionsay-----saying谚语5Beg(．V+behave 乞讨其他)—beggarknowfly知道行为，举止乞丐---knowledge----behaviorheat —flight 飞行知识hitmix 撞击加热------hit---heat 轰动一时的人或物，热量press 混合-----mixture 混合物碰撞sit-----seat 按，压succeed--success 座位—pressure压力tour+在-----旅游，在-----作巡回演出tourist 地点 ttour China---tour旅游直接/名词变形容词游客1Anger 名词+yhunger---hungry 生气-----angryfogfur----furry —foggy有雾的guilthealth---healthy 罪恶---guilty 毛皮的内疚的luck---luckycloud---cloudywindrain---rainy —windysnow---snowysuntourist------touristy —sunnybusiness---busy游客多的distusted offended 厌恶的crowded 生气的polluted pleased 被污染的拥挤的高兴的 3meaning．名词care—+ ful/lessmeaningful 有意义的help---helpful / helpless—careful/ careless 小心的；粗心的homecolour---colourful—homeless 无家可归的 pain use---useless/ useful疼痛---painful 痛苦的thankpeace —thankful 充满感激的playful 和平顽皮的，爱玩耍的----peaceful平静的，宁静的4 adjustable ．名词+ ablecomfort---comfortable可调整的knowledge---knowledgeable suit一套-----suitable 合适的 5.enormous 名词+ ousdanger巨大的 mystery —dangerous6.ce 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的confidence----confident 变 tdifference---different7.al结尾medicine 药----medical 医学的music---musicalnature---natural 自然的person---personal私人的nation—national 国家的education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional 传统的origin起源---original 新颖的；独创的8．名词+ lyfriend—friendly形容词变副词1．形容词+ lybad—badlybright—brightly明亮地casual—casually 随意地clear—clearly 清楚地complete—completely 完全correct---correctly 正确地final--finallyfortunate—fortunately幸运地4.特殊good—well好地true—truly名词---形容词—副词beauty 美，美人—beautiful—beautifullycare—careful—carefullycare—careless—carelesslylive---lively 活跃的，有生气的love9.+ en —lovely 可爱的wood—结尾wooden木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的10.其他energy精力---energeticfoolfreedom 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的height 自由—free 空的，免费的illness 高度疾病—---ill highlove—loving 慈爱的death---deadpleasure---pleasant / pleased popularity 流行性—popularpride---proudscientist----scientific 科学的方位的词表达名词—形容词East—easternWestSouth——western southernNorth---northernIn the west of ChinaIn the western part of China四大洲Asia 亚洲名词–---------Asian 形容词AfricaEurope非洲欧洲-----African-----EuropeanAmerica 美洲-----Americangeneralloudparticular —loudly—generally 一般来讲politeproper —politely 特殊的，独特的—particularlymain------mainly 合适的-，恰当的most主要地---properlynormal---normally 多数-----mostly 多半，大多数quickquietreal——正常地 quietly quicklyrecent —really轻轻地，安静地hard 最近的----recentlylate 难的；努力地---hardly最近；近来几乎不sad--sadly 迟的—lately最近；近来slow---slowlyspecialspecific---specifically —specially 专门，特殊地strong特定地，明确地sudden—usual—strongly suddenly坚决地，突然强烈地2.—usuallycomfortable---comfortably 以le 结尾的去e + ygentlepossible---possibly—gentlysimple----simplyterrible---terribly 仅仅；只；简单地3.easy辅音字母+ y 变ilyheavy—easilyhappy--happily —heavilydifference---different---differently happinesshunger—happy—happily healthluck——healthyhungry--hungrily noise—pride—luckynoisy——healthily —luckily noisilysadness—proudsafety —sad——proudlysadly骄傲地silence安全；安全的地方—safe—safely success—truth—silent---silently 默默地unluck—wonder —truesuccessful—successfully unlucky—truly—奇迹—wonderfulunluckily—既是形容词又是副词wonderfully earlylateget up early ；deepbe late for class an early trainhighdive deep into the sea come late for schooljump higha hole deep large ；harda high mountaina hard questionwork hard / study hard ；a hard stonelongIt takes too long rain hardfarIt takes a long time straightMy home is far from school jump fara straight linego straight along here第三篇：词性转换Unit 1 1.lovely可爱的lively活泼的有些以-ly结尾的词是形容词，通常不是副词，常见的例子有：brotherly, sisterly, fatherly, motherly, manly, womanly, costly, deadly, friendly, unfriendly , lively, lovely, lonely, silly, ugly, likely, unlikely, 等。
2019年中考英语词汇(词形变换)真题精选(带解析)
2019年中考英语词汇（词形变换）真题精选(名师精选全国真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)一．填空题（共39小题）1．（2018•真题）Cells are the smallest and most basic units of living matter．（small）【解答】根据Cells are the﹣﹣and most basic units of living matter．（small）这里and后面用的是最高级形式，前面也应该用最高级形式．故填smallest．2．（2018•真题）There is a place in my heart where all nations will live peacefully some day．（peace）【解答】根据There is a place in my heart where all nations will live﹣﹣some day．（peace）可知这里修饰动词用副词形式．故填peacefully．3．（2018•真题）Tom is thinking about going as a cowboy for the fifth year at Halloween．（five）【解答】根据Tom is thinking about going as a cowboy for the﹣﹣year at Halloween．（five）可知这里句子表示事物的顺序，用序数词．故填fifth．4．（2018•真题）Dad brought them to our house and Mum soon had a lunch ready for them．（bring）【解答】根据had 判断句子使用一般过去时．故填brought．5．（2018•真题）The librarian was smiling at me and seemed friendly．（smile）【解答】根据The librarian was﹣﹣at me and seemed friendly．可知这里含有be动词，后面跟现在分词，构成过去进行时．故填smiling．6．（2016•真题）It's dangerous to drive on snowy days．（snow）【解答】答案：snowy根据该空处在句中作定语修饰名词days，故填入形容词，所给词snow为名词意为"雪"，其对应的形容词为snowy意为"下雪的"，故答案为：snowy7．（2016•真题）Jim laid out the knives and forks at the lunch table．（knife）【解答】答案：knives根据该空处在句中作宾语故填入名词的正确形式，所给词knife为名词意为"刀子"又知该空处和forks作并列宾语，故knife在句中作宾语也用其复数形式，故答案为：knives8．（2016•真题）We are sorry to hear that you are not satisfied with your new car．（satisfy）【解答】答案：satisfied根据空格前为系动词are 空格后为介词with，结合所给词satisfy可联系固定短语be satisfied with 意为"对…满意"其中satisfied为形容词意为"满意的"，故答案为satisfied 9．（2016•真题）He was proud of himself after the swimming competition last Saturday．（he）【解答】答案：himself根据该空处在句中作宾语，所给词he 为人称代词主格通常在句中作主语，结合句子的主语为he 和宾语为同一人，故填入he对应的反身代词himself意为"他自己"；故该句理解为：上周六游泳比赛后他为自己感到骄傲．故答案为：himself 10．（2016•真题）The world's highest glass bottom bridge will be open early 2017in Zhangjiajie．（high）【解答】答案：highest根据该空处在句中作定语修饰名词短语glass bottom bridge，故填入形容词的正确形式，所给词high为形容词意为"高的"结合空格前the world's 可知比较范围为三者及以上，故填入所给形容词最高级形式，表达世界上最高的玻璃底桥，故填入high的最高级，故答案为：highest11．（2015•真题）I t's the fourth time that I have visited the city of Yangzhou．（four）【解答】答案：fourth．句中的the是定冠词，后加序数词，所给单词four是基数词四，其序数词是fourth第四，故答案是fourth12．（2015•真题）A friend of my father's bought my son this model plane．（father）【解答】答案：father's．结合前面的A friend of my联想到这里是用双重所有格，of 是一个所有格，故空格处应用所有格，father是名词父亲，加上's构成所有格father's 爸爸的，故答案是father's．13．（2015•真题）Reaching the top of the moutain，we were all breathing heavily．（heavy）【解答】答案：heavily．空格处是需要用来修饰breath动词呼吸，故用副词来修饰，所给单词heavy是形容词沉重的，变y为i加上ly构成副词heavily沉重地，故答案是heavily．14．（2015•真题）I didn't hear the bell because it was too noisy in the classroom．（noise）【解答】答案：noisy．because引导的原因状语从句中it是主语，was在这作为系动词，后加上形容词构成系表结构，too是副词来修饰该形容词的，所给单词noise是名词噪音，去e加上y构成形容词noisy吵闹的，故答案是noisy．15．（2015•真题）They have just had a discussion about where to spend their holidays （discuss）【解答】答案：discussion．句中的a是不定冠词，后加名词单数，discuss是动词讨论，加上ion构成名词discussion讨论，故答案是discussion．16．（2014•真题）The books on the shelf are that visitor's．（visit）【解答】答案：visitor's 根据此句中主语是物可知，此处要用名词所有格形式；visit 是动词"参观"；visitor是名词"参观者"；visitor's是名词所有格"参观者的"．故答案为：visitor's．17．（2014•真题）The foreigner has been used to eating with chopsticks．（eat）【解答】be used to doing sth习惯于做某事，be used to do sth被用来做某事，根据句意应填eating．18．（2014•真题）Kids，help yourselves to some fruit，it's good for your health．（you）【解答】help oneself表示自取所需，根据kids和所给词you，所以要用you的反身代词的复数形式．故答案为：yourselves19．（2014•真题）Hopefully，the"Chinese Dream"will come true in the near future．（hope）【解答】根据语境和句意希望中国们会实现，在句中hope修饰的是come true动词词组，要用它的副词形式．故答案为：Hopefully20．（2014•真题）Two fifths of the students have read the book Alice in Wonderland．（five）【解答】根据语境和句意要填的是五分之二，分子是two，分母为序数词，分子是复数要在分母后加s，所以要用five的序数词fifth加s形式．故答案为：fifths21．（2013•真题）Luckily，I could get the last ticket to the concert．（luck）【解答】答案：Luckily 本题要填写luck的副词形式，luckily，意思是，幸运的是，通常放在句首．故填luckily．22．（2013•真题）Sandy collected pictures of all kinds of butterflies．（butterfly）【解答】答案：butterflies 要用butterfly的复数形式，因为前面的all kinds of 后面要加名词的复数形式，butterfly的复数形式为butterflies，因此答案为butterflies．23．（2013•真题）The novel was later made into a play．（make）【解答】答案：made 根据The novel was later___into a play．可知这句话的主语是The novel，是动作的承受者，它和动词make构成被动关系，所以应该用被动语态．根据句子中was，可知应该是一般过去时的被动语态．一般过去时的被动语态的构成：was/were+及物动词的过去分词．所以应该是was made，故填：made．24．（2013•真题）We can't walk across the street when the traffic light is red．（cross）【解答】答案：acrosswalk across是固定短语，意思为步行，步行穿过．cross是动词，若用在此处前面不能加walk，即cross the street．across是介词，前面要加动词walk 或者go．walk （go）across the street＝cross the street，因此应变cross为across，即walk across the street．25．（2013•真题）It's raining．Why not take a raincoat with you？（take）【解答】答案：takewhy not do sth是固定搭配，意思为，为什么不…因此空白处要填动词原形．随身带某物的固定搭配为take sth with sb，所以这里要填take的动词原形，故答案为take．26．（2012•真题）Too many sweets are bad for teenagers'teeth．（tooth）【解答】答案：teeth；根据句中的teenagers'可知该用tooth的复数形式teeth；故填teeth．27．（2012•真题）I asked her if she was ready to go，and she nodded．（nod）【解答】答案：nodded；该题考查学生对句子时态和词性的掌握；"and"引导的前后的句子的时态应该是一致的；根据句中I asked her if she was ready to go可知后面的句子也应该用过去式，nod的过去式是nodded；故填nodded．28．（2012•真题）Most people prefer sunny days because they can enjoy themselves outside．（sun）【解答】答案：sunny；该题考查学生对词性的掌握；根据句中的days可知该词的前面应该用形容词形式sunny，修饰days；sunny days，意为：阳光明媚的日子；故填sunny．29．（2012•真题）You simply can't imagine how terrible the earthquake is．（simple）【解答】答案：simply；根据句子结构可知can't需要一个副词形式的单词；simple 的副词形式是simply，简直；简单地；故填simply．30．（2012•真题）Our English teacher will go abroad for further education next month．（far）【解答】答案：further；该题考查学生对句意的理解和对词汇的掌握；根据句中给出的信息far和对句意的理解，可知用further；further education，进修，继续教育；应填further．31．（2011•真题）Even a child knows September is the ninth month of a year．（nine）【解答】答案：ninth．根据September，可知九月是一年中第九个月，所以这里应该用nine的序数词ninth表示．故填ninth．32．（2011•真题）Our notebook computer weighs5pounds and costs about $2，000．（weigh）【解答】答案：weighs 根据"costs"可知与之相并列的and之前的动作也应该是一般现在时，根据主语"our notebook computer"（我们的笔记本电脑），可知主语为第三人称单数，其后的谓语动词weigh要用第三人称单数形式weighs，故答案为weighs 33．（2011•真题）Yesterday I bought a new dress at the Macy's for my mum．（buy）【解答】答案：bought 根据时间状语yesterday"昨天"得知，此句表达的是过去发生的动作，所以要用一般过去时态；动词buy的过去式bought，故填：bought．34．（2018•鄂州）I didn't want to be treated differently from anyone else．（different）【解答】答案：differently；根据句中的treated可知该空应填副词differently不同地，做状语，修饰treated；结合语境及单词提示，故填differently．35．（2011•真题）She was serving in the kitchen when the light went out．（serve）【解答】答案：serving 本题所考查知识点是对实义动词的理解．在when引导的从句里当一个动作发生时，这里指"灯熄灭时"用一般过去时，另一个动作"准备上菜"正在进行，使用过去进行时即was/were+doing；可知，故应填写serving．36．（2010•真题）The Chinese government has made great contributions to the development of the world's high speed railway．（develop）【解答】答案：development联系语境，根据句中关键部分the…of可知此处应该填入一个名词；结合给出的提示词develop为动词"发展"；所以应用其名词形式development，此处指"高铁的发展"．故填写development．37．（2010•真题）It's truly possible that robot teachers will be popular in schools some day．（true）【解答】答案：truly联系语境，根据句中的关键词possible，可知它是一个形容词"可能的"；结合给出的提示词true，可知这是一个形容词"真正的"，其放在形容词possible的前面，显然应该用true的副词形式truly来修饰形容词possible，truly possible意为"真正有可能"．故填写truly．38．（2010•真题）Simon is such a dishonest person that no one believes him．（honest）【解答】答案：dishonest联系语境，并根据后半句no one believes him，结合给出的提示形容词honest，其意为"诚实的"；既然说没有人相信他，所以可以推测出前半句的意思肯定为他是一个不诚实的人；故此处应该用honest的反义词"不诚实的"，在honest前加表示否定的前缀dis，即为dishonest．故填写dishonest．39．（2010•真题）This is the lightest and thinnest of all the e﹣books in the world．（light）．【解答】答案：lightest 根据of all可知，此处表示比较的范围是"在所有的…中"，要用形容词的最高级；形容词最高级的表达是：the+形容词最高级+in/of+比较的范围．句中light的最高级形式是lightest，故答案为：lightest．二．词汇应用（共6小题）40．（2017•真题）The boys'faces were a sight，covered with dust．（boy）【解答】答案：boys'．根据The﹣﹣faces were a sight，covered with dust．（boy）可知男孩子们的脸上满是灰尘．句子中faces用的是复数形式，那么前面修饰它的名词也应该用复数形式，这里表示某某的，应该用所有格形式．故填boys'．41．（2017•真题）You can enjoy water sports，or simply lie on the beach．（simple）【解答】答案：simply．通过分析句子结构可知，句子中有一个并列连词or，or连接的是并列的，相同的成分，结构，在这个句子中，or连接的是两个动词短语，在空格后面是动词lie，结合给出的单词提示，所以要用副词形式来修饰动词，所以这个句子的意思是"你可以享受水上运动，或仅仅是躺在海滩上．"结合给出的单词提示，故填simply．42．（2017•真题）Some complain that visitors are causing too much stress on the environment．（cause）【解答】答案：causing．通过分析句子结构可知，空格前面是系动词are，给出的单词是一个动词，所以我们要考虑使用现在进行时来填空，所以这个句子的意思是"游客太多的抱怨引起了环境的太大压力．"结合给出的单词提示，故填causing．43．（2017•真题）People who often list things they are thankful for are happier and healthier．（healthy）【解答】答案：healthier．通过分析句子结构可知，空格前面是并列连词and，and连接的是并列的，相同的结构，空格前面是形容词的比较级，所以空格后面也要用比较级，所以这个句子的意思是"经常列出他们要感谢的事物名单的人，他们是更幸福的又更健康的．"结合给出的单词提示，故填healthier．44．（2017•真题）Never give up!Pain always comes with achievement（s）．（achieve）【解答】答案：achievement（s）．通过分析句子结构可知，空格前面是介词with，因此可知空格处需要用名词形式来填空，结合给出的单词提示achieve，所以要用其名词形式achievement来填空，整个句子的意思是"永远也不要放弃！痛苦总是伴随着成就一块来的．"由于成绩，成就也有可能有很多，所以也可以用复数形式来填空，综上所述，故填achievement（s）．45．（2010•真题）Our planet，Earth，is becoming more and more crowded and polluted．（pollute ）【解答】答案：polluted联系语境，根据关键词becoming，可知它是一个系动词，其后应该跟形容词形式；结合给出的提示词为动词pollute，"污染"，结合语境，地球应该是被人污染的，含有被动的意味，所以此处应该用pollute的过去分词形式为polluted，意为"被污染的"，表被动，相当于形容词的功能．故填写polluted。
初三英语专项训练之词形变化
初三英语专项训练之词形变化班级：________ 学号：_________得分：________________1. She asked the librarian____________(polite), “Is reading___________(help)?”2. When he got home, he found his key ____________(miss).3. What was ___________(bad), she lost five more books.4. The sick man is getting _____________________(ill) than yesterday.5. We all wish to do the work better with___________(little) time and ___________(few) people.6. His mother is ____________(friend) than I think.7. I’m sorry, I can’t tell you the ___________(true). It’s a secret.8. It’s about fifteen ____________(minute) walk from my home to school.9．Our English teacher often makes his lessons ___________(live) and interesting.10. Jim says that he will improve _____________(he).11. It’s such an ____________(interest) film that all of us are _____________(interest) in it.12. Teachers’ Day comes at the b___________ of the new term.13. I was ill yesterday. (bad)14. In Book III , the _______________________(twenty) lesson is the most difficult.15. Of all the students he is______________________________(good) at English.16. Edison was a great . During his life he had many .(invent)17. There are lots of ______________________________(color) clothes in the market.18. I think traveling by train is _______________________(enjoy) than traveling by car.19. The house caught a fire. The wounded man was carried to . (safe)20. You must drive as _______________________________________(safe) as possible21. When the child saw a big dog, he was too ___________ (frighten) to move.22. Of all the singers, she sings ____________(beautiful).23. The boy’s parents were very ___________(thank) to the policeman because of his help.24. They want to learn how to eat ____________(health).25. We all think light is the second ____________(use) invention.26. The ___________(wool) sweater looks very nice on you.27. A bookshelf is used for ____________(store) books.28. Which language do you know is ____________(wide) spoken in the world?29. In our school three ___________(nine) of the students want to watch the football game.30. Which do you think is ______________________(fun) story of all?31. That’s the ____________________(enter) to the hall. Please come this way.32. The ground is covered with fallen _____________(leaf).33. We went there____________(direct) without stopping.34. Teachers should speak to their students in a way. (friend)35. Do you know who is ____________(clever) of the two?36. Of all the _____________(activity), I like reading most.37.“Where is your father?” “He has gone to Shanghai on ___________.”(busy)38. We have improved our _ __(know) by studying in class and practicing after class.39. I’m ______________________(true) so rry for being late again.40. Taiwan is in the ____________(south) part of China.41. Let’s have a ______________________discuss about the trip.(far)42. Lily’s father believed that her daughter had made a good _____________________(decide).43. The teacher was not _______________________(please) with us.44. The trip was so ______________________(please) that we would remember it for ever.45. It’s a _____________________(please) to have a picnic with all the family members.46. “How many times have you been to Window of the World?” “____________(two).”47. It’s difficult for us to swim ______________________(cross) the river in twenty minutes.48. You shouldn’t ride your bike so fast at the . (cross)49. My grandfather has been ______________________(die) for many years.50. His sudden _____________(die) made us very sad.51. The _____________________(die) man wanted to see his son.52. Can you lend me your pen? _____________(I) has just broken.53. People use these ____________________(knife) for cutting things.54. Pardon. I didn’t quite catch your ____________________(mean).55. March 8 is _________________________________________ Day. （woman）56. This building is about 50 meters in ____________________(high).57. She was too _____________________(pride) to ask for help.58. Do you usually come to school on _________________________________?（foot）59. Our building is eighty _________________________________________ high. （foot）60. We can see many dinosaurs ______________________ by you in this museum ? (discover)61. Mr. Green likes swimming. He is a good ___________(swim).62. She played so _____________________(wonder) that she forgot anything else.63. If relaxation is in your plan, then there are long white __ _(beach) to walk along.64. English is used by _____________________(travel) all over the world.65. All members should be dressed _____________________(neat).66. In a few _____________________(year) time , it will be covered with trees.67. I had little money ______________________after I bought the expensive book. (leave)68. _____________________ (luck), he missed the last train to the match.69. The _______________________(own) of the dogs were told to attend a meeting.70. Little Tom was carried to safety. He is now out of ____________________(dangerous).71. What about ____________________(tie) the young tree to the big tree to keep it straight.72. When he was young, he ____________________(prefer) English to maths.73. People from ______________________ speak _____________________(Frenchman).74. A shark has many _____________________(different) from a fish.75. Traveling by plane is ______________________(comfort) than traveling by train.76. Nothing in the world is _____________________(possible) if you set your mind to do it.77. Are you _______________________(confidence) that this information is correct.78. The two boys are ____________________(like). Are they twins?79. She said to me ____________________(shy), “Would you like another cup of tea?”80. I felt better, so I didn’t go to the ______________________(doctor).81. I don’t like _____________(rain) seasons.82. Tom had two of his ____________________(tooth) pulled out last year.83. Writing ___________(brush) are made of ____________(bamboo) and _____________(animal) hair.84. May I ask you some ______________________ questions ? (person)85. He was one of the best in yesterday’s football match. (play)86. The ___often visits my neighbors, __________ some changes or something to eat.(beg)87. The soil is not ______________________washed away thanks to the trees.(easy)88. Peking men are true to the world. (friend)89. Do you think July is than any other month in our country? (hot)90. Of all the students in our class, Lucy talks but does most. (little)91. the help of our teacher, we couldn’t pass the exam. (with)92. Everyone knows that if Dick works , he will do much better. (hard)93. Here are ten of the names. (run)94. Today is cloudy. I t’s ____________________to take your umbrella with you.(good)95. They are talking very _______________________(noise) in the next room.96. Look! How Kate looks! (happy)97. Please keep your eyes . (close)98. China and India are _______________(develop) countries.99. The world itself is becoming a much ______________________ place. (small) 100. Keep quiet. My son is _______________________. (sleep)。
中考英语初二上下册复习专题之词形变换(二)
中考英语初二上下册复习专题之词形变换（二）初二上下册unit 1 Topic 1~Topic 31.科学：科学家：科学的：科技：2.音乐：音乐家：音乐的：3.警察：男警察：女警察：渔民（pl）：4.健康：健康的：健康地：不健康地：身体好：保持健康：5.世纪(pl):私人：个人的：亲自：6.英雄(pl)赢得：过去式/过去分词：赢家：赢得比赛：7.成长：过去式/过去分词：长大成人：8.邮寄：邮差：邮差（pl）：9.花费；度过：过去式/过去分词：用法：10.放松：感到放松的：令人放松的：11.使..兴奋：感到兴奋的：令人兴奋的：兴奋：对..感到兴奋的：12.发明：发明家：发明（n）：13.变成：过去式/过去分词：14.跟随：下面的：遵守规则15.抓住: 过去式/过去分词：坚持：16.碰撞：过去式/过去分词：17.站立：过去式/过去分词：代表：18.听说：过去式/过去分词：收到..来信：19.感觉：过去式/过去分词：想要：20.打破：过去式/过去分词：打破：21.坏的：比较级/最高级：对..有害：22.生病的：疾病：患病：23.确定的：不确定的：确定地：24.生气的：生气地：生气：25.主要的：主要地：26.能够的；有能力的：能力：能够..：27.真实的：真正地：虚假的：28.玩耍：运动员：扮演重要角色：29.做梦：过去式/过去分词：梦想做..:30.打电话：过去式/过去分词：打电话：31.金子：金黄色的：32.欢呼声：快乐的：使振作：为..加油：33.离开：过去式/过去分词：动身：34.打架：为..作斗争：为..奋斗：35.适合的：过去式/过去分词：保持健康：unit 2 Topic 1~Topic 31.药：医疗的：吃药：2.牙齿：复数：刷牙：牙痛：3.建议（v）：建议（n）：提建议：4.躺：过去式/过去分词：现在分词：5.扮演：活跃的：演员：活动：6.建筑：过去式/过去分词：楼房：7.建议（v）：建议（n）：建议某人做..：采纳某人的建议：8.糟糕的：糟糕地：9.严重的：严重地：认真对待：10.虚弱的：软弱：不擅长：11.可能的：可能地：可能性：不可能的：12.最终的：最后：13.担忧：担心的：担心..：14.惊喜：惊奇的：令人吃惊的令某人吃惊的是：15.吸烟：吸烟者：香烟：16.胖的：比较级/最高级：瘦的：unit 3 Topic 1~Topic 31.诗：诗人：诗集：写诗：2.乐趣：有趣的：玩的开心：同义词：3.小提琴：小提琴手：4.平静：和平的：和平地：5.文化：文化的：中国文化：6.饥饿：饥饿的：7.收集：收藏品：集邮：8.粘贴：过去式/过去分词：坚持：9.介绍：介绍（n）：介绍..给.：10.借出：过去式/过去分词：借进：11.接待：服务：12.同意：不同意：同意：13.出售：过去式/过去分词：卖光：14.打败：过去式/过去分词：15.燃烧：过去式/过去分词：16.醒来：过去式/过去分词：醒着的：17.奇迹：精彩的：难怪：18.使用：有用的：无用的：19.匹配：复数：20.剪；切：过去式/过去分词：砍到：21.黑色的：黑暗：unit 4 Topic 1~Topic 31.自然：天然的：2.绵阳：驯服者；绵阳（pl）：3.死亡：死的：临终的：死亡（n）4.保护：保护（pl）：保护..免受：5.喂养：过去式/过去分词：以..为食：6.思念；错过：失踪的：7.摇动：过去式/过去分词：握手：8.理解：过去式/过去分词：9.出现：消失：外观；起源：10.发送：过去式/过去分词：发出：11.知道：过去式/过去分词：有学识的：12.瘦的：比较级/最高级：肥胖的：13.悲伤的：悲伤地：忧伤14.正确的：正确地：真相；事实：15.使满意：快乐：高兴的：令人高兴的：16.清楚的：清楚地：清理：走开：17.正确的：正确地：纠正：unit 5 Topic 1~Topic 31.环境：环境的：2.噪音：吵闹的：宁静的：3.邀请：邀请（n）：4.居住：充满趣味的：活着的：5.失败：失败（n）：成功：6.感觉：过去式/过去分词：感觉（n）：7.处理；给予：过去式/过去分词：处理：8.决定：决定（n）：决定做..：9.通常的：通常地：罕见的：10.特别的：尤其；专门：11.轻柔的：轻柔地：12.沉默的：沉默：保持沉默：13.自豪的：骄傲：为..感到骄傲：14.有病的：疾病：健康的：15.困难的：困难：容易的：16.闻；气味：过去式/过去分词：17.爱；喜爱：可爱的：爱好者：18.帮助：助手：有帮助的：帮助某人做..：向某人寻求帮助：情不自禁做：19.大声的：大声地：unit 6 Topic 1~Topic 31.加拿大：加拿大人：亚洲：亚洲人：2.旅游：旅行者：旅游业：同义词：3.优势：缺点：法国：法语：4.中心：中心的：欧洲：欧洲的：：5.村庄：村民：污染：污染（n）6.支付：过去式/过去分词：为..付款：7.等待：男服务员：女服务员：等待：8.获胜：过去式/过去分词：获胜者：：向..解释清楚：9.解释：解释（n）10.恰当的恰当地不恰当的11.全部：完全的总计：12.安全的：安全：安全地：危险的：13. 安慰；舒服： 舒服的： 不舒服的：14. 缓慢的： 缓慢地： 快速的：15. 小心（v ）： 小心的： 粗心地： 小心（n ）：16. 北方： 北方的： 东方： 东方的：17. 南方： 南方的： 西方： 西方的：unit 7 Topic 1~Topic 31. 印度： 印度人： 俄罗斯： 俄罗斯人：2. 非洲： 非洲人： 日本： 日本人：3. 绅士： 绅士（pl ）：4. 成功： 成功的： 成功地： 成功做..：5. 想象（v ）： 想象（n ）： 有想象力的： 想象力：6. 放；置： 建立： 释放： 摆放餐具：7. 教育（v ）： 教育（n ）： 有教育意义的：8. 发展（v ）： 发展（n ）： 发展中的：发达的： 随着..的发展：9. 快速的： 快速地： 快速发展：10. 有礼貌的： 有礼貌的： 没礼貌的：11. 值得..的 值得做某事：12. 后悔： 后悔的： 后悔做某事： unit 8 Topic 1~Topic 31. 围巾： 围巾（pl ）：2. 原因： 理智的： 理智地：3. 办公室： 办公室职员： 高级官员：4. 传统： 传统的： 同义词：5. 个人： 个人的： 亲自：6. 讨论（v ）： 讨论（n ）：7. 选择（v ）： 过去式/过去分词： 选择（n ）：8. 意思是： 意义： 有意义的：过去式/过去分词： 决定做..：9. 决定于： 依靠的：： 依靠： 独立的：10. 进入： 入口：11. 传播： 过去式/过去分词： 展开：12. 混合（v ）： 混合（n ）： 混合：13. 光滑的： 光滑地： 粗糙的：14. 简单的： 简单地： 简化：15. 类似的： 类似地： 与..类似：16. 有耐心的： 耐心；病人：17. 采访： 采访者： 被采访者： 自己的： 主人： 独立的；独自的：。
考点20易错题型(一)词性转换-2023年中考英语一轮复习
考点20 易错题型（一）词性转换1.出题量最大，也是最难把握的方向——同词根不同词类之间的相互转换常考的相互转换词类有四种：名词、动词、形容词、副词名词→动词、形容词动词、形容词→名词动词→形容词形容词→动词形容词→副词副词→形容词做这样的转换需要平时大量的积累，建立词根词缀的概念，多掌握常用的词缀，灵活变通。
2.最基本题型，必考方向——名词、代词、数词名词考察方向：1. 复数代词考察方向：1. 宾格2. 形容词性、名词性物主代词转换3. 反身代词可能出现数词考察方向：1. 基数词、序数词的拼写与互换 2. 分数可能出现3.简单题型，多练即可把握——比较级最高级需要掌握：1. 比较级和最高级的变化方式 2. 比较级和最高级的辨识关键词4.较难题型，多次转换，反义理解有时候词类之间需要越级变换，要仔细斟酌词类间的修饰关系，确保答案的正确性。
较难题目不仅会越级变换，还需要添加反义，这需要更耐心细致地解题，分析题意。
考向一、解题技巧1.形容词修饰名词、代词性成分；部分名词也可以修饰名词。
2.动词、形容词、副词需要副词修饰，副词也可以修饰整句话。
3.系动词后一般使用形容词，连系动词后尤其需要注意添加形容词，这点易和实义动词用副词修饰混淆。
4.扎实掌握名词、代词、数词的基本知识。
5.注意做完需要通读一下，检查反义及动词的时态语态问题。
考向二、词性转换分类汇总1．动词转换为名词的常见方式1)“动词+ion”例如：pollute→ pollution, invent→ invention, discuss→ discussion, decide→ decision注意：review→ revision solve→ solution2)“动词去e+ ation”例如：invite→ invitation，organize→ organization3)“动词+er”例如: work→ worker, teach→ teacher, write→ write rspeak→ speaker, run→ runner, win→ winner4)“动词+ or"例如：invent→ inventor, act→ actor, visit→ visitor, calculate→ calculator5)“动词+ing"例如：build→ building, begin→ beginning, paint→ painting, mean→ meaning6)“动词十ment"例如：develop→ development, amuse→ amusement7)“动词十ress"例如：wait→ waitress, act→ actress8)“动词十ance"例如：appear→ appearance, perform →performance9)其他serve—service 服务speak—speech 演讲fish—fisherman 渔夫enter—entrance 入口know—knowledge 知识weigh—weight 重量please—pleasure 愉快choose—choice选择tour—tourist 游客die—death 死亡succeed—success 成功fly—flight 航班memorize—memory 记忆mix—mixture 混合物cook—cook/cooker 厨师/厨具save—safety 安全act—activity 活动able—ability 能力2．动词转换为形容词的常见方式1) “动词+ive"例如：act→ active, attract→ attractive2) “动词+ able"例如：change→ changeable, enjoy→ enjoyable3) “动词+ing"例如：excite→ exciting, follow→ following，freeze—freezing 寒冷的/ （frozen 冷冻的）4) “动词+ ed"例如：frighten→ frightened, bore→ bored5)“动词+ ful"例如：forget→ forgetful健忘的/ unforgettable/forgettable 难忘的/易忘的6) 其他：例如：depend→ independent，like→ likely，break→ broken，die→ dead，live→ alivePlease v.→ pleasure n.→ pleasant令人愉快的（指物）/ pleased 满意的（指人）w i d e n→w i d e e n r i c h→r i c h e n a b l e→a b l e3．名词转换为形容词的常见方式1)“名词+ ful"例如：care→ careful, use→ useful, power→ powerful2)”名词+ less"例如：care → careless, home→ homeless, help→ helpless3)“名词+ly"例如：friend→ friendly, love→ lovely4)“名词+y"例如：sun→ sunny, wind→ windy, health→ healthy, noise→ noisy, luck→ lucky, fun→ funny5)“名词+ing"例如：interest→ interesting6)“名词+n"例如：America→ American, Australia→ Australian7)“名词+ ern"例如：south→ southern, north→ northern8)“名词+ ous"例如：danger→ dangerous9)“名词+ en"例如：wood→ wooden, gold→ golden, wool→ woolen10)“名词+al"例如：nation→ national, education→ educational, medicine→ medical, nature→ naturalchemistry→chemical,history→historical,physics→physical,tradition→traditional11)其他例如：office→ official fool→ foolish foreigner→ foreign wound→ woundedelectricity电→electric电的→electrical与电有关的→electronic 电子的4．形容词转换为名词的常见方式1)“形容词+y"例如：difficult→ difficulty, honest→ honesty2)“形容词词尾t改成ce"例如：different→ difference, important→ importance3)“形容词+ ness"例如：ill→ illness, kind→ kindness, sad→ sadness, happy→ happiness4)“形容词+ dom"例如：free→ freedom, wise→ wisdom5)其他例如：high→ height long→ length true→ truth responsible→ responsibility5．形容词转换为副词的常见方式1)“形容词+ly“例如：quiet→ quiet careful→ carefully main→ mainly2)“形容词去y加ily“例如：easy→ easily heavy→ heavily lucky→ luckily3)“形容词le结尾的，去e变y“例如：possible→ possibly gentle→ gently terrible→ terrible4)“形容词e结尾的，去e变ly“例如：true→ truly(只有true特殊) nice→ nicely5)“形容词不变“例如：early早late 晚hard难的；努力地fast 快wide(宽的)/widely(广泛的)6．名词转换为名词的常见方式例如：art→ artist science→ scientist piano→ pianistcity→ citizen custom→ customer engine→ engineerfriend→ friendship business→ businessman law→ lawyerlibrary→ librarian music→ musician office→ officer(职员)/official(官员)7．词性转换中前缀的使用例如：possible→ im possible (polite, patient)tell→ re tell (build, write, use)healthy→ un healthy(happy, lucky, usual)honest→ dis honest (advantage)regular→ ir regular rich→ en rich (able)c o n v e n i e n t→i n c o n v e n i e n t(e x p e r i e n c e d/c o r r e c t/d i re c t/e x p e n s i v e/p l e t e)8．国名——国籍例如：Australia—Australian America—American Canada—CanadianBritain—British England—English Italy—ItalianFrance— French Germany—German (德国人复数German s)C h i n a—C h i n e s e J a p a n—J a p a n e s e K o r e a—K o r e a n1．The actor and the actress left ________ after the performance yesterday. (direct)2．Without hard work, no one can expect to ________ in doing anything great. (success)3．To be a good teacher, being patient is a ________ requirement. (base)4．About one billion people speak English as a native or ________ language. (two)5．A wide ________ of activities in the camp will attract more students this ing holidays. (various)6．There is enough ________ for people to keep valuable things in the bank. (safe)7．Jenny’s interest in drawing ________ es from her art teacher. (main)8．A good detective never makes his ________ before he has got enough proofs. (decide)9．A serious car accident ________ (happen) in this street last Sunday.10．I _________（sudden）remembered that I didn’t bring my key.11．Neither his parents nor he _________（like）lemon juice.12．The movie made _________（they）feel energetic.13．Let’s drink to the _________（friend）between us.14．Let’s see how ________ we can keep all these new words in our minds. (length)15．The boy felt ________ (disappoint) because his parents forgot his birthday.16．He’s ________ (luck) to get a chance to study abroad.17．Everyone in our school is ________ for making the school campus clean and pretty. (responsibility) 18．Download that app., and we can find a ________ of language courses open to us. (various)19．He finally ________（overe）his fear of flying and took his first flight.20．Miss Lee is the most patient and ________ (care) teacher that I have ever known.21．John was asked to give a speech in the ________（graduate）ceremony.22．A good teacher can encourage the students’ ________ (creative).23．The cartoon brings joy and ________（happy）to many children.24．Amy is a(n) ________ (usual) woman from America. She is a famous artist now.25．Poets and artists often draw their ________ (inspire) from nature.26．New ________（method）of teaching foreign languages are used in this school. 27．Hi, everyone, let’s wor k hard! The future is ________ (we).28．The students will run to the dining hall as soon as the lunch bell ________ (ring). 29．I remembered ________ (see) the movie, but I forgot its name.30．Miss Lee is an extremely ________ (care) teacher. She cares about every student.31．The old man thought to ________（he）, “How lucky I am!”32．A ________ (bank) is a person who owns a bank or has an important job in a bank. 33．In hot summer days, many children feel like ________ (drink) cold water.34．The nurse was ________ (examine) her patient when the telephone rang.35．She went to Hollywood to look for ________ (famous) and wealth.36．Lily made her little brother stop ________（cry）.37．He can’t make himself ________ (understand) because of his poor English.38．I think the story is _______ (believe). It may be true.39．It’s too _______ (expect). I don’t dare to believe the result.40．—I don’t like making speeches in public. It’s so _______ (embarrass).—I agree with you.41．The _______（discover）of power plays an important role in society.42．The story in the game is not ________ (believe). You don’t have to take it seriously. 43．A good beginning makes a good ________ (end).44．Few people realized the ________ (discover) was important.45．He made others feel ________ (embarrassing) by playing tricks on them.46．There are no more fish for ________ (fisherman) to catch in the river.47．We should stop using the ________ （wood）chopsticks to protect the forest. 48．All of the students should take part in ________ (keep) our school clean and tidy. 49．The wounded fish is swimming in the river. It is still ________（live）.50．It was late. Ann got ________ (dress) quickly and ran to the bus stop without breakfast.51．The red wine made her feel ________ (sleep). She has gone to bed.52．Have you heard from your pen pal from the US ________（late）?53．My father and Uncle Wang have been good friends for many years, and their ________ (friend) is very strong. 54．Be ________ (thank) and happy for the gifts you received.55．We should make sure our kids have the ________ (able) to make their own decisions.56．My parents will attend my ________ (graduate) ceremony tomorrow.57．Attention, please. I have an important ________ (announce) to make.58．The young man is ________ (believe). He never tells a lie.59．She ________ (overe) all kinds of difficulties and won the Olympic gold medal.60．Their teaching methods are much better than ________ (our).61．The UK is an old ________ (Europe) country, where there are many palaces and castles.62．I don’t like loud music. It often makes me feel ________ (fortable).63．The old man has a lot of wealth, but he is always worried about ________ (lose) his money.64．I feel like ______（dance）when I listen to the music.65．I always feel nervous before the final ______（examine）.66．We will insist on it until she ________ (change) her idea.67．Betty ________ (watch) television on every Friday evening.68．You’d better not go because it’s raining ________ (heavy) outside.69．We think Samuel is the most suitable person to be our monitor because he does everything very ________ (careful).70．Luckily, some people managed to run out of the ______（burn）building.71．The leader’s ______ (expected) arrival threw us into total confusion.72．In some ______ (west) countries, people go to church on weekends.73．The passengers felt lucky to be ______ (live) after the accident.74．Never forget to be ________ (thank) to the people who have helped you.75．Parents should be ________ (responsibility) for their children’s studies.76．I think a ________ (wood) chair is more fortable than a metal one.77．Don’t give up ________ (try) and you will make it in the end.78．Our team ________ (win) the school petition last week.79．The book is so interesting that I can’t stop ________ (read) it in class.80．Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s, but it cost ________ (two) as much as Jack’s.参考答案：1．directly【详解】句意：昨天表演结束后男女演员就直接离开了。
英语人教版九年级全册词形转换
7.When the teacher praised him for working out the maths problem， Jack looked____B____about at his classmates.
A.proud B.proudly C.pride D.pridely
8.To everyone’s ____A____，the girl finished the job quite well. A.satisfied B.satisfactory C.satisfying D.satisfaction
派生法
（2）形容词后缀：-ful, -less, -able, -al, -y,
-ed, -en, -ern, -ing等。eg:
success successful hope hopeful
enjoy enjoyable nature natural
rain
rainy
relax relaxing
合成形容词。Eg.
world + famous
world-famous
good + looking
good-looking
合成法
3、“副词+名词”可以合成副词。Eg.
up + stairs
upstairs
down + stairs
downstairs
4、“副词+动词”可以合成动词。Eg.
down + load
n.厨师Biblioteka 2、名词动词 eg:test n. 测验、考试 v.测验、考察
rain n. 雨
v.下雨
3、形容词
动词 eg:
2024年中考英语考纲词汇重点单词默写词形变化(复习必备)
中考考纲词汇考点突破（800词）A1.a(an)art.一(人、事、物)→girl一个女孩→orange一个橙子→little bit有点;稍微→set of一套→a of一双→一点;少量→一些;几个2.able adj.能够……的不能够……的→有残疾的能力→.能够做某事3.about prep.关于adv.大约→……怎么样;……好吗4.abroad adv.在国外;到国外→出国5.accept v.接受拒绝6.accident n.事故,意外,遭遇→t车祸→t偶然;意外地7.actually adv.真实地,事实上实际的;真实的8.across prep.横过横过,穿过十字路口→在……对过9.act v.行动;表演动作男演员女演员→动作影片积极的活动10.add v.增加;添加增加,增加物11.adult adj.成年的;成人的n.成年的人或动物→adult一个成年人12.Africa n.非洲非洲的;非洲人的;非洲人13.after prep.在……之后在……之前→追逐;追赶→l毕竟;终究→照顾;照看→(外貌或行为)像14.again adv.再一次;又一次→再三地,反复地15.against prep.对着;反对→反对支持16.age n.年龄;时代→在某人多少岁时→所有年龄段的→=几岁;多少岁17.agree v.同意→同意某人的意见→同意做某事→sth.就……取得一致意见,在……方面意见一致→意见一致18.alarm n.闹钟→闹钟19.all adj.所有的;全部的pron.全部;一切pron.没有一个;毫无→各种类型的;各种→频繁,反复→全年20.allow v.允许→允许做某事→允许某人做某事→被允许做某事21.almost adv.几乎;将近22.along prep.沿着;顺着→走吧→顺着……走;沿……走→进展;与……和睦相处23.already adv.已经24.also adv.也→不但……而且……25.although conj.虽然;尽管;即使26.always adv.总是从不27.am v.是28.amazing adj.令人惊奇的,令人惊喜的→adj吃惊的,惊奇的29.American adj.美国的;美洲的n.美国人;美洲人美国;美洲30.above prep.在……上面在……下面31.advantage n.有利条件;优点n.不利条件;缺点→…的优势32.advise v.劝告;建议建议→建议某人做某事33.are v.是34.argue v.争吵;争论争吵;争论→跟(与)……争论→争论……;辩论……35.advice n.建议建议→一些建议36.afternoon n.下午→在下午→下午好。
初中英语语法中考复习词性转换精讲 课件 (共14张PPT)
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11、只有让学生不把全部时间都用在学习上，而留下许多自由支配的时间，他才能顺利地学习……（这）是教育过程的逻辑。21.9.806:34:0306:仅是教课的教师，也是学生的教育者，生活的导师和道德的引路人。06:34:0306:34:0306:34Wednesday, September 08, 2021
He is ________ that he will win in the coming contest. ( confidence).
2.动词-名词:
动词+-ment、-tion、-ion、-ist、-er（or） e.g.Nowadays too many boys want to become ________. (act) I am not satisfied with the service here. I want to speak to the ________. (manage) Who is the ________of the book War and Peace? (write)
中考英语词性转换解题技巧及易错点讲解
中考英语词性转换解题技巧及易错点讲解一、考点分析词性转换题是中考的必考题型。
词性转换要求学生根据具体的句子，用所给单词的正确形式填空。
主要考查考生对词汇的掌握程度以及对一些常用的词缀的使用。
词形转换是指同一词根派生出的名词、形容词、副词、动词以及反义词等词形的相互转换。
二、专题详解词性转换解题技巧强化解题策略：①仔细阅读题干，正确理解上下文。
②判断空白处应填哪种词性。
③根据所给词进行转化，使之变为相应的词。
④仔细检查，确定答案。
解题依据必定是从句子成分上来分析所填词的词性。
例如：名词多作主语或宾语，形容词多作定语或表语，动词作谓语等。
解题技巧1. 形容词修饰名词；2. 副词修饰形容词；3. 名词修饰名词4. 前面是不定代词（some（something，somebody，someone），any（anything，anybody，anyone）， no （nothing，nobody，no one）， every（everything，everybody，everyone，），all，each，both，much，many，（a）little，（a）few，other（s），another，none，one，either， neither等）所填词多为名词；5. 前面是助动词（be, have, has,do, does,shall, did,will, should, would），所填词多为动词；掌握词性转换的基本知识和词性变化规则，尤其是常见的后缀变化。
根据所判断的词类，联想所填词可能出现的形式或可能搭配的后缀。
词性转换分类汇总I．形容词——副词quiet安静的 quick 快速的 slow慢的 beautiful美丽的 bright明亮的 careful仔细的 certain一定clear清楚 loud大声 sad难过的 wide广泛 serious严重的 usual通常 final最后 safe安全real真的 recent最近的 main主要的 accurate精确的2、去y加ilyeasy容易的 heavy大量angry生气的 hungry饥饿的happy 快乐的 lucky幸运的3、le结尾的，去e变ypossible可能 gentle轻柔的4、不变hard难的；努力地，猛烈地 fast 快early早 late 晚enough足够 straight笔直II. 动词——名词1、加er、or、ress加erfarm 耕种—农民 drive 驾驶—驾驶员司机teach 教—老师 work 工作—工人 write 写—作家report 报道—记者 win 赢(winner)—获胜者 own 拥有—owner拥有者 paint画、粉刷---画家manage 经营—经理 record 记录—录音机加oract--actor 男演员 visit—visitor观光者 invent--inventor 发明家 calculate—calculator计算器加resswait—waitress女服务员 act—actress女演员2、加ion结尾add—add i tion 增加 collect—collection 收集 discuss—discussion讨论 decide—decision决定invent—invention发明物 invite—invitation 邀请 operate—operation手术 pollute—pollution 污染 review—revision 复习 solve—solution解答 organize—organization组织 locate—location地点suggest—suggestion建议 protect---prote ction 保护3、加ingbegin—begi nn ing开始 build—building大楼 say—saying 谚语 paint—painting 绘画meet—meeting 会议serve—service 服务 speak—speech 演讲、言语 fish—fisherman 渔夫 enter—entrance 入口know—knowledge 知识 weigh—weight 重量 please—pleasure 愉快 develop—development 发展 choose—choice选择 tour—tourist 游客die—death 死亡 succeed—success 成功fly—flight 飞行、航班 memorize—memory 记忆mix—mixture 混合物 cook—cook 厨师save—safety 安全 act—activity 活动 able—ability 能力III. 名词——名词art艺术—artist画家 science—scientist 科学家city—citizen市民 custom—customer 顾客office—officer 官员 engine—engineer工程师 friend—friendship 友谊business—businessman男商人 business—businesswoman女商人library—librarian 图书管理员 law法律—lawyer律师IV. 名词——形容词1、名词后加fulcare—careful 小心的 use—useful 有用的 help—helpful有帮助的 thank—thankful 感激的wonder—wonderful精彩的 power—powerful 强大的 harm—harmful 有害的2、名词后加ycloud—cloudy 多云的 rain—rainy 下雨的 wind—windy 有风的 snow—snowy 下雪的sun—su nn y 晴朗的 noise—noisy 吵闹的 health—healthy 健康的 fun—funny 滑稽的luck—lucky 幸运的3、名词后加lyfriend—friendly 友好的 love—lovely 可爱的 live—lively 活泼的4、形容词以al 结尾nation—national 国家的 education--educational 教育的 nature—natural 自然的tradition—traditional 传统的 medicine—medical 医药的 physics—physical 物理的chemistry—chemical 化学的 history—historical 历史的5、名词末尾的ce变成tdifference(s)—different 不同 importance—important 重要的6、名词后加enwood—wooden木制的 gold—golden金色的 (wool—woolen 羊毛的)7、名词以ness结尾kindness仁慈—kind仁慈的 illness病疾病--- ill有病的不健康的8、形容词后加ydifficult—difficulty 困难 honest—honesty诚实9、形容词后加domfree—freedom 自由 wise—wisdom 聪明10、其他danger—dangerous 危险的office—official 官方的、正式的fool傻瓜—foolish 愚蠢的west—western 西方的height高度— high高的 length长度—long 长的favour恩惠—favourite 最喜欢的 foreigner外国人—foreign 外国的 home家—homeless 无家可归的 expense费用—expensive 昂贵的 truth真相—true 真实的wound创伤—wounded 受伤的pleasure—pleasant 另人愉快的/ pleased 满意的response相应反映--- responsible 负责的有责任的electricity电—electric电的—electrical 与电有关的—electronic 电子的V. 动词——形容词interest引起兴趣—interesting 有趣的/ interested 感兴趣的excite—exciting 令人激动的/ excited激动的 freeze—freezing 寒冷的/ frozen 冷冻的frighten—frightening 令人害怕的/ frightened害怕的forget—forgetful健忘的 / unforgettable 难忘的 depend—independent 独立的有主见的like—likely很有可能发生的有希望的 realize意识到—real 真的break—broken 碎的 follow—following 下面的 fill—full 满的、饱的enjoy—enjoyable使人愉快的 change—changeable 多变的 act—active 积极的attract—attractive 吸引人的 die—dead 死的 widen拓宽—wide 宽的 live—alive活的VI. 前缀possible—impossible (polite, patient)可能—不可能 tell—retell说—复述build—rebuild 建造—重建healthy—unhealthy健康的—不健康的honest—dishonest诚实—不诚实的appear—disappear出现—消失like—dislike 喜欢—不喜欢male—female 男性—女性VII. 国名——国籍Australia—Australian America—American Canada—Canadian Britain—BritishEngland—English Italy—ItalianFrance— French Germany—German (德国人复数German s)强化练习从句子成分角度完成下列习题：1. Thanksgiving is a ______ festival in the USA and Canada. (tradition)2. There were only a few _____ from the air-crash. (survive)3. After careful ____, the committee decided to recommend Mr. Smith for the post. (consider)4. Do you agree that it is important to make yourself _____? (understand)5. I’ve lived in Chongqing for several years and I’m now used to _______hot food. (eat)6. He has to check the _____ of a difficult word before he uses it. (spell)7. The businessman lost a _______ chance to make a big fortune. (gold)9. In some parts of this city, missing a bus means ______ for another hour. (wait)10. Her early ______ gave everyone a big surprise. （arrive）11. The little girl gave an ______ wonderful performance last night. （extreme）12. The more challenging the journey is, the ______ the young people will feel. （happy）13. There has not been a favorable ______ to your plan so far. （respond）14. After they got on the bus, they found two _______. (sit)15. What we have had is just part of the truth. We should try to get ___________ information about it. (far)16. Now more and more gardens are being built in our __________. (neighbour)17. _________ speaking, the computer has become an important part of our life. (general)18. It will ______ rain this afternoon, for the sky is so dark now. (impossible)19. Many people in China are not familiar with ________ customs. (west)20.The room is so dirty that a lot of __________ can be seen running here and there. (mouse)21. It's rude to look ________ at a person. (straight)22. There is no short-cut to _________. ( succeed )23. The reporter went to the sea with several _________ to look for the lost boat. (fish)24. There are many places of ________ interest in Shanghai. (history)25. Mr. Marko is one of the __________ of that factory. (engine)26. It’s ten _________ walk from here. You needn’t take a bus. (minute)27. Jacky told us an ________ story that everybody laughed happily. (amusement)28. Thanks for _______ me. I’ll do my best. (choice)29. It’s much ___________ to swim with your friend than to swim alone. (safe)30. It was snowing _________ outside. (hard)31. How many ___________ lessons do you have every week? (physical)32. They were well ____________ at a friend’s house. (servi ce)33. The sun gives us light and ________. (hot)34. We saw her running _________ the street just now. (cross)35. I’ll do my homework more __________ next time. (care)36. In _________ to hard work, we need some good ways to succeed. (add)37. In the past punishment（惩罚）was decided by the university. The student had no ___________ but to accept it. (choose)38. A ___________ sight stopped them from going forward. (frighten)39. The visitors are ________ students. (main)40. Of all the boys, Li Ming studies ______. (hard)41. These modern machines work ____. (automatic)42. Actions speak _____ than words. (loud)43. I _________ where he comes from. (wonderful)44. We tried all sorts of __________, but they were all useless. (medical)45. Carl looks much ________ than before. (health)46. The little boy can run a marathon in __________ than three hours. (little)47. The lost calculator has been returned to its __________. (own)48. Even __________, he lost his job. (bad)49. Life today is becoming harder and busier, so everyone should have his own way of __________. (relax)50. I am fond of _________ fiction. (scientist)51. Could you tell me whether it is a ________ change or a physical change? ( chemistry )52. The students are not allowed to touch the ________ without permission. ( chemistry )53. Do you know who the telephone was________ by? (invention)54. We went to a beautiful lake and spent an _______________ day. (forget)55. What _____________ weather we are having now! (freeze)56. He tried to make more money to work out a solution to travelling _____________ (expensive)57. She _______ her face with her hands. (discover)58. Our house____________ an area of 200 square metres. (discover)59. The great_______ always teaches me how to _______ the ________ (paint)60. He is one of the most famous _________ in the university. (professional)答案：1-5 traditional；survivors；consideration；understood；eating6-10 spelling；golden；experienced；waiting；arrival；11-15 extremely；happier；response；seats；further16-20 neighborhood；Generally；possibly；western；mice21-25 straight；success；fishermen；historical；engineers；26-30 minutes'；amusing；choosing；safer；hard31-35 physics；served；heat；across；carefully36-40 addition；choice；frightening；mainly；hardest41-45 automatically；louder；wonder；medicine；healthier46-50 less；owner；worse；relaxation；science51-55 chemical；invented；unforgettable；freezing55-60 expense；covered；covers；painter- paint-painting ；professor。
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词形转换一、词形转换题的命题特点词形转换题是中考英语试题中常见的题型之一，主要考查学生“识词、记词和用词”的能力。
这类试题体现了“词不离句”的特点，要求学生注意单词在句子中的确切含义与正确形式，而不是孤立地死记硬背单词。
词形转换题的考查内容既有比较简单的单词变化，又有对知识的综合运用。
这些变化主要包括：一是括号内所给单词的词性不变，根据句意，仅在词形上作适当的变化，然后填入空白处。
如：名词由单数形式变为复数形式、(单数或复数的)名词所有格，形容词或副词由原级变为比较级或最高级(包括特殊变化)，人称代词由主格变为宾格、物主代词或反身代词，基数词变为序数词，动词原形变为不定式、动词-ing形式、过去式或过去分词等。
另一种是根据句意，对括号内所给单词作词性转换，如：名词变为动词、形容词，形容词变为副词、动词、名词等，把转换后的单词的正确形式填入空白处。
如果为了增加试题的难度，我们还可以见到将这两者结合起来的考试题型。
二、词形转换题的解题方法单词形式变化主要有两种：一是词的形、数、式的变化，一是词的派生变化。
在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要使用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的。
1. 根据句意确定词性，单词作适当的变换。
做题时根据句子的意思和相关的词类、句法知识，首先确定空白处单词的词性，再把所给的单词变换成相应的形式。
例如：Mary works very (careful).分析：句中填副词形式carefully，因为修饰动词要用副词形式。
2. 根据句意判断词义，落实单词的正确性。
这时的词语变化主要集中在单词的变化上，也就是各种词性的变化和转换。
做这类题除了要了解各种词性的变化形式，还有一点十分重要，那就是语感。
如果你平时的口语比较好，朗读比较自然，你通常可以准确地读出答案来。
如：It’s dangerous to run (cross) the street.分析：填across是根据前面的动词 run得出的，因为通常情况下两个动词原形是不能一起使用的，而且常见到run across the street这种结构。
3. 形义结合，灵活运用这类试题要求很高，做题时必须“形”“义”兼顾，根据句子内容，综合运用所学知识，既要考虑用词的准确，又要考虑词形变换，有时需进行两次变形。
如：Some famous (science) are going to give lectures in our university in August.分析：要先变 science为scientist，然后根据前面的Some和后面的are将scientist 变成复数形式scientists。
三、词形转换题的解题技巧做好词形转换题，除了掌握正确的答题方法，在平时的学习过程中打好基础，练好基本功，还要掌握以下几点技巧：技巧一：名词形式变化。
名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。
例1：There are many students living at school;the (child) houses are all far from school.由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式——复数的所有格形式children’s。
技巧二：动词形式变化。
动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。
例2：The report (give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.句中的is是整句的谓语，所以横线处所填的动词应当用非谓语形式。
从tomorrow可以看出，报告是“将来”作的，故用不定式；且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线处用give的不定式的被动式to be given。
技巧三：代词形式变化。
代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。
另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one/none，other/another等。
例3：The king decided to see the painter by (he).由介词by可以看出，横线处应填反身代词himself。
技巧四：形容词、副词比较级变化。
英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。
构成比较级和最高级的方式是通过加后缀-er和-est或在词前加more/less和most/least，且形容词的最高级还要加定冠词the。
例4：I am (short) than Liu Wen. He is the tallest student in my class.此题后句交代了Liu Wen是“我”班上最高的学生，那“我”肯定比他矮，所以横线处应填shorter。
技巧五：数词形式变化。
数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词，或加后缀-teen，-ty 的变化，甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式，以及one/two的特殊变化形式once/twice。
例5：To my three sons I leave my eighteen horses. My eldest son shall take a half and my second son shall take a (three).由语境可知，这是一个分马的计划，大儿子分得 a half，也就是“一半”或“二分之一”，那么二儿子应该得“三分之一”，所以要填入作分母的序数词third才能命中答案。
技巧六：词的派生。
词的派生现象在英语单词中是很常见的，派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。
这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。
例6：Louis lost his wallet yesterday，so he was very (happiness).在这道题中，学生很容易判断出应用形容词，由此可知应将名词happiness变为形容词happy。
由于钱包丢了，人应该是不开心的，所以要再加个前缀un-，因此填unhappy。
技巧七：固定短语。
根据句中横线前后及整句来判断横线前后是否构成一个固定短语，但有时要对横线前或后的几个单词“视而不见”才能命中答案。
例7：The TV program Super Brain(《最强大脑》) is so fantastic that it is well worth (watch).题干中be well worth doing 为固定短语，意为“很值得一做”。
所以答案为watching。
Test 1A(2016·山东临沂)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。
1. In many families today，dogs are (they) best friends.their句意：在今天的许多家庭里，狗是他们最好的朋友。
此处用形容词性物主代词，修饰后面的名词。
故填their。
2. You may find most Chinese (kid) don’t get enough exercise.kids句意：你可能发现大部分中国小孩没有获得足够的锻炼。
此处用名词复数，故填kids。
3. The sun is (near) to the earth than many other stars.nearer句意：太阳比许多其他的恒星更接近地球。
由than可知此处用比较级，故填nearer。
4. Brush your teeth at least (two) a day:in the morning and before bedtime.twice句意：每天至少刷两次牙：早上和睡觉前。
此处用副词，故填twice。
5. Blue is a (peace) color. People often feel quiet in blue rooms.peaceful句意：蓝色是平静的颜色。
在蓝色房间里人们通常感到安静。
此处用形容词，修饰名词color。
6. Sometimes，a person’s whole life is (easy) changed by something unexpected.easily句意：有时，一个人的一生容易被意外的事情改变。
此处修饰动词changed，用副词。
故填easily。
7. School bus (safe) is a big problem in China.safety句意：校车安全在中国是个大问题。
此处作主语，用名词。
故填safety。
8. The number 13 is considered an (lucky) number in some Western countries. Many hotels and tall buildings don’t have a 13th floor or a Room 13.unlucky句意：在一些西方国家，数字13被认为是一个数字。
许多旅馆和高楼没有13楼和13房间。
由后句中的don’t have a 13th floor or a Room 13可知是“不幸运的”。
故填unlucky。
B(2015·山东临沂)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。
1. There were (thousand)of people at the concert.thousands句意：在音乐会上有很多人。
thousand不与具体数词连用时，后面要加-s，且跟介词of，即thousands of“成千上万的，许多的”，故填thousands。
2. By the end of this month，people in Beijing will be able to brush their (tooth) with water from Hubei.teeth句意：截至本月底，北京的人将能够使用从湖北调来的水刷牙了。
表达人们刷牙，可见牙齿不会是单数了，tooth的复数形式是teeth，故填teeth。
3. We have already learned many (interest)ways to relax.interesting句意：我们已经学会了很多有趣的放松方法。
根据空后是名词复数ways可知这里需要形容词来作修饰语，修饰事物用interesting，故填interesting。
4. These magazines are (me)，not yours.mine句意：这些杂志是我的，不是你的。
根据空格所在的语境可知要用名词性物主代词作表语，空后没有名词，且这里与后面的代词yours并列，所以用名词性物主代词，故填mine。