培训学习资料-新概念1-Lesson121-122_2022年学习资料

2.serve v.-1服务；接待；侍候：-Are you being served,sir?-A you g waiter served them.-2供给；摆出（食物或饮料等）：-What time is br akfast served in this hotel?-Serve it to the ladies f rst.-3为...服务/服役；任职：-The old cook has served the famil for 30 years.-He began to serve in the Navy in 1960
1.recognize v.-1认出；熟悉：-I recognize him now.我现在认出他来了。an you recognize this tune?你能听出这支曲调吗？-2承认；确认：-ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ recog ize that he is more capable than I am.-我承认他比我更有能力。-Th y recognized Richard as his lawful heir.-他们确认理查德为他的合法 续人。-Are British medical qualifications recognized in ther-European countries?-英国的医生执照在欧洲其他国家能否得到承认？
Lesson121-The man in a hat
New-words-cusfomer-[5kQstEmE]-n.顾客-forget-[fE5get]-v. 记forgot/fE5gCt/,-forgotten /fE5gCtn/-manager-5mAnldVE -n.经理-serve-[sE:v]-V.照应，服务，接应-counter-[5kaJntE]-n.柜台ecognize-[5rekEgnalz]-v.认出
4hat可以指人，也可以指物。-指人时，相当于who或whom;-指物时，相当于which;that作宾语 ，常省略。如：-1The woman athlete thatwho/whom-I read about n the newspaper has just won a gold medal.-指人，作宾语-2To ato is a useful vegetable thatwhichis good for health 指物，作主语-They want to develop a kind of dogfriendly-foo -will help dog owners cool down their pets.-A.who-B.w at-C.which-D.whether
1who指人，在定语从句中作主语。如：-1The man who spoke at the meeting is from Hong Kong.-2The number of people who lost hom s reached 250,000-注意：当关系代词在从句中作主语时，-从句的谓语动词要与先行词保持主谓一 。-The student who is playing basketball is Tom.-The s udents who are playing basketball are my classmates.ou can't wake up a person A-is pretending-to be aslee .-A.who-B.which-C.he-D./
2whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语，常可省略。-1The lady who/whomhe is talki g to is his girlfriend-2The athlete who/whomI liked m st was Carl Lewis-注意：关系代词whom在口语中或-非正式文体中常可用who来代替，也可 省略。-3which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，-作宾语时常省略。如：-1The building w ich is being built will be used as a hospital.-2I don t like the story which he told me a few days ago.
5whose通常指人，也可以指物，-在定语从句中作定语（即whose后一定会跟一个名词）。如：-DI vi ited a scientist whose name is known all over the wor d.-②Mr Green lives in a house whose roof is red.指物-I ike the teacher-classes are very-interesting and crea ive.-A.which-B.who-C.what-D.whose
Look,listen and answer-Q1.Who served the man in the b okshop?-Q2.Can the girl recognize the man?Why?
Focus on grammar-The lady who is standing behind the ounter.-The books which are on the counter.-He says h 's the man who bought these books.-The man who I serv d was wearing a hat.-Is this the man that you served, aroline?-定语从句（定语从句像形容词）：-在句中作定语，对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的句子，翻译6…的’。-定语从句要后置，被定语从句修饰的名词叫先行词。-定语从句由关系代词（who/whom/什hat which/引导。-修饰人修饰人修饰人/物修饰物-关系代词指代从句的主语或宾语，指代宾语时可省略。
1概念：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。-定句从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。-2先行词：被定语从 修饰的词叫先行词。-3关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。-that,which,who,whom,whos ,as,when,where,why-人/物-作主语-作宾语-作定语-指人-who/that-who/wh m/hat/省略-指物-which/that-which/hat/省略