职称英语理工A阅读理解真题训练

XX年职称英语理工A阅读理解真题训练
xx年职称英语理工A阅读理解真题训练
努力，如细雨，滋润干涸的土地;努力，如阳光，照耀丑陋的'犄角。

努力，是我们的血脉，支持着我们的精神，推动我们的骨骸。

以下是为大家搜索的xx年理工A阅读理解真题训练，希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们!
Volcanoes were more destructive in ancient history, not because theywere bigger，but because the carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)theyreleased wiped out life with greater ease.
Paul Wignall from the University of Leeds was investigating the linkbetween volcanic eruptions and mass extinctions. Not all volcanic eruptionskilled off large numbers of animals, but all the mass extinctions over the past300 million years coincided with huge formations of volcanic rock. To hissurprise, the older the massive volcanic eruptions were, the more damage theyseemed to do. He calculated the "killing efficiency" for thesevolcanoes by paring the proportion of life they killed off with the volumeof lava (熔岩) that they produced. He found that sizefor size, older eruptions were at least 10 times as effective at wiping outlife as their more recent rivals The Permian (二叠纪)extinction, for example, which happened 250 million years ago, is marked byfloods of volcanic rock in Siberia that cover an area roughly the size ofwestern Europe. Those volcanoes are thought to have
pumped out about 10gigatonnes (十亿吨) of carbon as carbon dioxide. The globalwarming that followed wiped out 80 percent of all marine genera (种类)at the time, and it took 5 million years for the pla to recover. Yet 60million years ago, there was another huge amount of volcanic activity andglobal warming but no mass extindtion. Some animals did disappear but thingsreturned to normal within tens of thousands of years. "The most recentones hardly have an effect at all," Wignall says. He ignored theextinction
which wiped out the dinosaurs (恐龙) 65million years ago, because many scientists believe it was primarily caused bythe impact of an asteroid (小行星). Hethinks that older volcanoes had more killing power because more recent lifeforms were better adapted to dealing with increased levels of CO2.
Vincent Courtillot, director of the Paris Geophysical Institute in France,says that Wignall's idea is provocative. But he says it is incredibly hard todo these sorts of calculations. He points out that the killing power
ofvolcanic eruptions depends on how long they lasted. And
it is impossible totell whether the huge blasts lasted for thousands
or millions of years. He also adds that itis difficult
to estimate how much lava prehistoric volcanoes produced,
and thatlava volume may not necessarily correspond to carbon dioxide emissions.
41.Older volcanic eruptions did moredamage than more recent ones because
A. older volcanoes were brighter.
B. carbon dioxide made the earth muchwarmer
C. older volcanoes were hotter
D. carbon dioxide killed off life moreeasily
答案：d
42. Wignall calculated the killing powerof those older volcanic eruptions by
A. estimating how long they lasted
B. counting the dinosaurs they killed
C. paring the proportion of lifekilled with the volume of lava produced
D. studying the chemical position oflava
答案：c
43. When did dinosaurs bee extinct?
A. 300 million years ago.
B. 250 million years ago
C. 65 million years ago
D. 60 million years ago
答案：c
44. It can be inferred from Paragraph 3that the cause of dinosaur extinction is
A. a political issue.
B. self-evident.
C. quite certain
D. controversial
答案：d
45. What is the main thesis of thearticle?
A. Volcanic eruptions are not alwaysdeadly.
B. Carbon dioxide emissions often giverise to global warming.
C. Older volcanic eruptions are moredestructive
D. It is not easy to calculate the killingpower of a volcanic eruption
答案：c。