新目标英语八年级下第五单元练习题

八年级新目标（下）Unit 5 试题I. 词汇A. 根据句意及首字母提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。

1. The girl makes a l________ by selling the matches.2. The teacher t________ away my mobile phone because I used it in class.3. Can you o________ the basketball match next week?4. She is good at s________ but not at saving.5. I will have a c________ to go to the Three Gorges this summer holiday.B. 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。

6. We must do the school________ (clean-up) every afternoon after school.7. There are many famous________ (athlete) in the world. 8. What’s________ (happen) outside now.9. If he________ (come) here this Saturday, he will organize the party. 10. Can you tell me how________ (get) to the hospital.12. Kunming is famous _______ its nice weather.13. It’s very nice--------------- you to give me the chance.14. They would like to travel________China.15. You had bett er not shout________ that girl, it’s impolite.II. 单项选择( ) 1. If you go to the meeting tomorrow, _____ A. he will, too B. he won’t, either C. he does, too D. he doesn’t, eith er ( ) 2.—What are you going to give your mother for her birthday?—I’m not sure. But I’ll buy her ________A. something special B. anything special C. special something D. special anything ( ) 3.________away the old books and __ me that new one. A. Bring, bring B. Bring, take C. Take, take D. Take, bring ( ) 4. You can _______ what is happening in the world by the Internet. A. touch B. make C. hear D. learn( ) 5. The teacher asked me ________ I needed any help. A. whether B. that C. what D. which( ) 6. I want to know if they _________ the spring sports meeting next month.If they _______ it, I must get ready for it.A. hold, will hold. B. will hold, hold C. hold, hold D. will hold, will hold ( ) 7. We bought Granny a present________ she didn' t like it.A. but B. and C. or D. so( ) 8.The Brown flew to Shanghai________ a sunny morning. A. on B. in C. for D. at( ) 9.We found it difficult _______ there on time. A. get B. to get C. getting D. got( ) 10. Our family ______ hiking this weekend. A. is going B. is going to C. are going D. are going toIII. 按要求完成下列句子。

1. Mother said to me, “Don’t go alone at night. ”（改为简单句）Mother told me _______ _______go alone at night.2. My watch doesn’t work well. （改为同义句）There is ______ _______ ______ my watch.3. It took Mary two weeks to prepare for the exam. （改为同义句）Mary _____ two weeks _____ _____ for the exam. 4．Lucy asked him to turn down the radio.（对划线部分提问）Lucy ask him to do?5．Let's hurry, or we'll be last．（改为复合句）______ we ______ hurry, we'll ______ late．IV. 根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。

1. 你们在广州玩得开心吗?Did you_____ _____ ______ ______ in Guangzhou ?2. 别嘲笑我。

Don’t______ ______ me .3. 如果他成了职业运动员，全世界的人都会知道他。

If he becomes a professional athlete, people ____ ____ ____ will know him.4. 如果今晚她去看电影了，就不能完成作业了。

If she______ ___ ______ _____ tonight, I won’t be able to finish my homework.5. 歌手靠唱歌赚钱。

Singers _______ _______ by singing.V. 完形填空Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those who are very 1 . Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel 2 and those who have cars want to 3 on country roads in their free time.In fact, happiness is always 4 you. When you are 5 , your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your 6 are always taking good care of your life and your 7 ;All these are your happiness.When you are 8 , you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that 9 can’t buy. When you meet with 10 , say loudly that you are happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself.Take every chance you get, and you can be a happy and lucky person.( ) 1 . A. poor B. rich C. nice D. bad( ) 2 . A. serious B. unknown C. strange D. lonely( ) 3 . A. walk B. work C. knock D. talk( ) 4 . A. for B. to C. around D. about ( ) 5. A. in public B. in trouble C. at home D. at break ( ) 6 . A. experts B. journalists C. parents D. inspectors ( ) 7. A. healthy B. health C. beauty D. beautiful( ) 8 . A. poor B. tall C. short D. angry( ) 9 . A. performance B. confidence C. word D. money( ) 10 . A. thieves B. animals C. problems D. signs VI. 阅读理解( ) 1. All the animals above are _______.A. from AfricaB. in the northeastC. from ChinaD. in the zoo( ) 2. Which animal is full of fun? A. A monkey. B. A giraffe. C. A tiger. D. An elephant.( ) 3. Now Mr. and Mrs. King are going to the zoo with their seven-year-old son. How muchwill they pay for the tickets?A. One hundred and twenty yuan.B. One hundred and sixty yuan.C. Two hundred yuan.D. Eighty yuan.( ) 4. Which is the visiting time?A. 8:00 a.m. on Monday.B. 5:00 p.m. on Thursday.C. 8:30 a.m. on SaturdayD. 7:30 p.m. on Sunday.( ) 5. We can _______ in the zoo.A. throw dirty thingsB. not go close to the animalsC. not laughD. give food to the animals（B）Once there was something wrong with a machine in a factory. The workers could do nothing but turn to a German engineer for help, who drew a line on it and then said, “Take off the part where the line is and change it for a new one. ”The machine, wi th a new line on, began running well again. The engineer then asked for $30,000 for what he had done. The following were what he wrote on a bill, “The new part only costs one dollar, and knowing where the problem with the machine is costs $29,999.”One dollar for changing a new part sounds reasonable （有道理的）but the $29,999 is exactly the value （价值）of wisdom （智慧）and knowledge.( ) 6. The factory turned to the German engineer because _______.A. he had nothing to do in the factoryB. there were no other people in the factoryC. the workers could not repair the machineD. the workers asked for too much money for repairing the machine( ) 7. The problem of the machine _______.A. was caused by the German engineerB. was found and solved by the workersC. took the engineer a long time to findD. was just a line( ) 8. According to the engineer, the finding of the problem cost _______.A. only one dollarB. $ 29.999C. nothingD. less than the now part( ) 9. The writer wants to tell us that ________. A. the engineer asked for too much money B. the workers should pay the money C. the knowledge is worth money D. the new part could cost more( ) 10. The best title for the passage should be _______.A. The Value of KnowledgeB. Helpless WorkersC. The Expensive MachineD. The Lucky Factory（C）“Last week was Road Safety Week at Jason’s school. All the students had to take part in a talk on road safety which was given by a police officer. The following is what the police officer said. ”“Most traffic accidents shouldn’t happen. They h appen because people are careless. A frequent cause of traffic accidents is speed. Some people drive too quickly. This means that if they have to stop suddenly, they cannot stop quickly enough to avoid （避免）hitting other vehicles （车辆）or people. You need to remember this when you are crossing the street or walking along the sidewalk. ”“It’s not only drivers who cause accidents, however. People on foot－pedestrians, and bicycle riders often cause accidents, too. Pedestrians sometimes walk out into the street without looking. You should always look on both sides before stepping into the street. ”“Do any of you ride a bike? Bicycle riders can cause accidents by changing directions suddenly or without warning other road users. Before you turn left, for ex ample, you should check behind you to make sure there aren’t any cars, trucks or buses coming. You should show with your left hand to tell that you want to turn left. You should not turn until the street is clear. ”“The rules of the road are very simp le. If we learn them and obey （遵守）them, we should not have accidents any more. ”( ) 11. The main idea of the story is _______.A. obeying the rules of the road can keep you from having accidentsB. it was Road Safety Week at Jason’s schoolC. it’s no t only drivers who cause traffic accidentsD. some people have accidents because they drive too quickly( ) 12. Why do most traffic accidents happen?A. Because people stop their cars suddenly.B. Because people don’t know the rules.C. Because peopl e don’t care if they have an accident.D. Because people are careless.( ) 13. How can bicycle riders cause accidents?A. By crossing the road without warning other road users.B. By turning suddenly or without warning other road users.C. By making sure there aren’t any cars coming.D. By showing suddenly or without warning other road users.( ) 14. The word “frequent” in the passage means _____ in Chinese. A. 频繁的 B. 偶尔的 C. 所有的D. 罕见的( ) 15. Which of the following is the best title of this passage?A. Road Safety WeekB. A Talk on SafetyC. Safety FirstD. Safety and AccidentsA man once had a 1 about the Black Forest in Germany. In his dream he was walking in the forest when two men ran 2 and tried to throw him to the ground. He ran off as fast as he could, but they followed him. He reached a place where he saw two roads 3 him, one to the right and the other to the left. Which road should he take? He heard the two men behind him, getting nearer, and he 4 heard a voice in his ear. It told him to go to the right, and he did so. He ran on and so he 5 into a small hotel. He was received there 6 and given a room, and he was saved from the two men. That was the dream.Twenty years 7 he was really in the Black Forest and, as happened in the dream long ago, two men ran out and tried to throw him 8 . He ran off and came to a place with two roads, like in the dream. He remembered the dream and took the road to the right. He soon 9 a small hotel, was taken in, and so was safe. His dream of twenty years before had saved his 10 .。