榆林市小学六年级上册期末英语试题含答案

榆林市小学六年级上册期末英语试题含答案
1．There is not much water. We should ______ water. ( )
A．waste B．reuse C．make
2．I called ______ yesterday morning, but she ______ in. ( )
A．she; isn’t B．her; wasn’t C．her; isn’t 3．Who are you going to ________? ( )
A．make B．visit C．talk
4．We ________ some cakes and they were very nice. ( )
A．eat B．ate C．have
5．We shouldn’t use _______ plastic bags. ( )
A．too many B．too much C．much too D．so much 6．_______ nice fireworks! ( )
A．What B．What a C．How 7．—What ______ the bedroom so messy? ( )
—The _______ do.
A．make; clothes B．makes; toys C．making; books 8．Mum has no work tomorrow, so she _______ some shopping with her friends. ( ) A．does B．is going to do C．did
9．It _____ Chinese New Year next week. ( )
A．is going to B．is going to be C．is going to do 10．—_____ you visit Beijing last week? ( )
—No. I _____ in Changzhou.
A．Were; was B．Did; was C．Was; was 11．下列句子朗读时哪句声调是正确的? ( )
A．What did you do yesterday? ↗
B．Can I take the metro to the zoo? ↘
C．How wonderful the foo tball match is! ↘
12．The river was dirty. There _______ a lot of dead fish in it. ( )
A．is B．wasn't C．are D．were 13．This is ______ American cowboy. He’s wearing ______ jeans. ( )
A．a; the B．an; / C．a; an
14．Mr Black ______ a lot of things in the supermarket every Sunday. ( ) A．bought B．buy C．buys 15．—Can you see the sign? Please _______ talk here. ( )
—I’m sorry.
A．don’t B．didn’t C．doesn’t
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．Mr Liu usually ______ (write) to his friends when he was young.
17．They are _______ (plan) for the New Year’s Day party now.
18．What holiday _______ (come) after Christmas?
19．The students are very ______ (excite).
20．_______ (smoke) in the hospital.
21．He could _______ (fly) a kite three years ago.
22．Black smoke from factories ________ (make) our city dirty.
23．Mike _____ (not like) fruit two years ago.
24．Your ______ (idea) are great. Well done, class!
25．We should ______ (reuse) paper ______ (make) paper flowers.
26．Would you like ______ (go) with me?
27．There were black _________ (cloudy) in the sky on Sunday afternoon.
28．What _________ (make) the classroom dirty yesterday?
29．Nancy _________ (watch) a lion dance next Sunday.
30．Plant ______ (many) trees, they help ______ (keep) the air clean.
三、完成句子
31．Helen and Tim are at a ______________ (购物中心).
32．We should ______ (使用玻璃瓶).
33．The boy pointed at the monkey and _______ (大笑), “Ha! Ha! The monkey is wearing a T-shirt.”
34．The weather b______ sunny just now. Let’s go climbing, Tom.
35．We u______ wood to make tables chairs and many other things.
36．—Don't litter your banana skin on the ground. ___________ it ___________ (捡起来)! —OK, sorry!
37．It _______ (变成) very hot last week.
38．The weather _________ (变成) cloudy yesterday afternoon.
39．A y_________ has 12 months.
40．Don’t touch! Look at the sign, it means “D__________”.
四、完形填空
41．
Li Shizhen was born in 1518.His father was a poor doctor. Li Shizhen often ___41____ that people fell ill. He decided to study medicine so that he could help ___42____. Li Shizhen read many books about ___43____. He found many of the ___44____ books full of mistakes (错误). So he wished to ___45____ a new one. He did his best to study medical science. He studied the herbs (草药) in his own garden and the wild ones. He set out many times on long journeys to
___46____ herbs and talk with old peasants (农民). He learned a lot from them. ___47____ many years of hard work and study, Li Shizhen finished his ___48____ works (著作) Ben Cao Gang Mu. At that time, he ___49____ sixty. His book is now one of the greatest contributions (贡献) of the ___50____ people to the medical science of the world.
41、A．watched B．saw C．looked
42、A．her B．him C．them
43、A．medicine B．doctor C．people
44、A．new B．old C．funny
45、A．writes B．wrote C．write
46、A．collect B．grow C．eat
47、A．At B．Before C．After
48、A．nice B．good C．great
49、A．is B．was C．were
50、A．English B．Chinese C．American
五、阅读判断
42．
It was the National Day. During (在……期间) this long holiday, Wang Bing did many things. In the morning, he went to the zoo with his parents. He found there were many birds, tigers, monkeys and elephants, etc (等). When Wang Bing threw (扔) bananas to monkeys, they became (变得) very excited.
In the afternoon, they visited his grandparents. They were very happy to see each other. Wang Bing’s father watched TV when (当……的时候) grandpa showed some old photos to Wang Bing. They said much about past time (过去). Wang Bing’s mother and grandma cooked nice food for them. In the evening, they had a big dinner.
41、Today is the National Day. ( )
42、Wang Bing went to the zoo with his friends. ( )
43、Wang Bing’s father watched TV in the afternoon. ( )
44、Grandpa showed some old photos to Wang Bing. ( )
45、They had a lot of fun. ( )
六、阅读理解
43．
There are some vegetables in the garden and a big tree near the vegetables. They don't like each other, because vegetables drink much water, and the tree can't have enough (足够的) water to live. He is very angry about that. So he wants to teach vegetables a lesson (教训).
On a very hot day, the big tree doesn't share its shadow (分享庇荫) with vegetables. It makes vegetables very hot. But there is not enough water to drink. So they soon become very dry (干燥). At that time, the gardener (园丁) comes to see these vegetables. He is very sad, because all the vegetables are dry. Then he starts to build a new one. The vegetables and the big tree can't drink water again. The big tree feels very sad, because he uses a wrong way to teach the lesson to vegetables
51、Where is the big tree? ( )
A．Near the garden. B．Near the vegetables. C．Behind the water. D．Near the gardener
52、Why do the vegetables and the tree dislike (不喜欢) each other? ( )
A．Because the tree is too tall. B．Because the vegetables are too big.
C．Because they don't share water with each other. D．Because they like playing a game.
53、When does the tree teach the vegetables a lesson? ( )
A．On a very cold day. B．On a very hot day. C．On a very warm day. D．On a very cool day.
54、What does the gardener do after seeing these dry vegetables? ( )
A．He dislikes the big tree B．He dislikes these vegetables
C．He is very sad about the dry vegetables. D．He starts to build another new garden. 55、Which of the following is TRUE (哪一个是正确的)? ( )
A．The big tree doesn't want to drink water again.
B．The big tree always shares its shadow with vegetables.
C．The big tree and vegetables start to share water with each other.
D．The big tree thinks he is wrong at last (最后).
七、选择题
44．
When Alan was young, he played football very often and he was good at it. Then he worked in a town. There was no team for him there, so he stopped playing football.
He began to get fat. So he thought, “I’ve stopped playing and I’m getting fat. What should I do?” He thought about it for some days, and then he said to himself, “I know I should play table tennis.”
He met a nice girl at the tennis club one day and they played a game of tennis against (对抗) another young man and woman. Alan played very badly and was angry with himself. “I’ve never played as badly as this time.” he said to the girl. “Oh,” she said in surprise, “You have playe d before, haven’t you?”
56、Alan was a good ________ player when he was young. ( )
A．basketball B．football C．volleyball D．tennis
57、—Why did Alan get fat? —Because he ________. ( )
A．got older B．stopped doing sports
C．didn’t like sports D．worked in a town
58、Alan learned to play tennis because ________. ( )
A．it was easier B．it was popular
C．his wife wanted him to do so D．he wanted to be thin and healthy
59、Alan ________, so he got very angry with himself. ( )
A．couldn’t play tennis well B．didn’t like t he girl
C．was fat D．had no time to play tennis
60、Which statement (情况) is True? ( )
A．Alan was a student.
B．Alan was a good tennis player.
C．The young man played a game of tennis against the young woman.
D．The girl thought Alan had never played tennis before.
八、选择题
45．
Carol goes to see her grandparents in Shanghai from Dalian. Now she is at the Shanghai Station. But she forgets the way to her grandparents' home. So she calls her grandpa. Her grandpa tells her, “Turn left at the Shanghai Station. Go strai ght for about two minutes to get to Hualian Supermarket. The bus stop is in front of the supermarket. Take the No. 5 bus and get off at the science museum. Walk south for about one minute. You can see a white building. It' s near our home. I'll meet you th ere.”
61、Carol lives in ___________. ( )
A．Hainan B．Shanghai C．Dalian
62、—Where is Carol now? ( )
—She is ___________.
A．at the station B．at her grandpa's home C．at the science museum
63、The bus stop is in front of ___________. ( )
A．the bookstore B．the supermarket C．the white building
64、Carol must turn left at the station and then go ___________ to get to the supermarket. ( ) A．south B．north C．straight
65、Carol's grandparents’ home is ___________. ( )
A．near the white building
B．in front of the science museum
C．near Hualian Supermarket
九、选择题
46．
There are some vegetables in the garden and a big tree near the vegetables. They don't like each other, because vegetables drink much water, and the tree can't have enough (足够的) water to live. He is very angry about that. So he wants to teach vegetables a lesson (教训).
On a very hot day, the big tree doesn't share its shadow (分享庇荫) with vegetables. It makes vegetables very hot. But there is not enough water to drink. So they soon become very dry (干燥). At that time, the gardener (园丁) comes to see these vegetables. He is very sad, because all the vegetables are dry. Then he starts to build a new one. The vegetables and the big tree can't drink water again. The big tree feels very sad, because he uses a wrong way to teach the lesson to vegetables
66、Where is the big tree? ( )
A．Near the garden. B．Near the vegetables. C．Behind the water. D．Near the gardener
67、Why do the vegetables and the tree dislike (不喜欢) each other? ( )
A．Because the tree is too tall. B．Because the vegetables are too big. C．Because they don't share water with each other. D．Because they like playing a game.
68、When does the tree teach the vegetables a lesson? ( )
A．On a very cold day. B．On a very hot day. C．On a very warm day. D．On a very cool
day.
69、What does the gardener do after seeing these dry vegetables? ( )
A．He dislikes the big tree B．He dislikes these vegetables
C．He is very sad about the dry vegetables. D．He starts to build another new garden. 70、Which of the following is TRUE (哪一个是正确的)? ( )
A．The big tree doesn't want to drink water again.
B．The big tree always shares its shadow with vegetables.
C．The big tree and vegetables start to share water with each other.
D．The big tree thinks he is wrong at last (最后).
47．
Many years ago, Shanghai was a small village. Not many people lived there. Many of them were fishermen and farmers.
Later, people from other places came to Shanghai and it became a town. Today Shanghai is a big city. There are a lot of tall buildings (建筑物). Many people live there. Some of them are from other countries.
The Shanghai History Museum shows the story of Shanghai. In the museum, you can see old houses, old boats and many other old things. There are also a lot of photos of old Shanghai. 66、Many years ago, many _____ lived in Shanghai. ( )
A．fishermen and workers B．fishermen and farmers C．farmers and workers 67、At first Shanghai was a _____, then it became a _____, now it is a big _____. ( ) A．village; city; town B．town; city; village C．village; town; city
68、Today some people from _____ live in Shanghai. ( )
A．other countries B．a small village C．all over the country
69、We can see _____ in the Shanghai History Museum. ( )
A．tall buildings B．old houses C．everything
70、Which sentence is right? ( )
A．No people lived in Shanghai many years ago and now many people live there. B．Shanghai was small many years ago and now it is big.
C．There were many tall buildings in Shanghai many years ago.
【参考答案】
榆林市小学六年级上册期末英语试题含答案
1．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：水不多，我们应该______使用水。

A浪费，B再用，重复利用，C制造。

结合常识可知，我们应该节约水，此处应用动词reuse，故选B。

2．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：我昨天早上打电话给她，但她不在。

根据yesterday morning昨天早上，可知句子为一般过去时态。

called是动词，后面加人称代词宾格her她，排除A选项。

第二
个空be动词否定形式应该用过去式wasn’t，故选B。

3．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：你准备拜访谁？make制作，visit拜访，talk谈话，由句意可知visit符合句意，故选B。

【点睛】
4．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：我们吃了一些蛋糕他们非常好。

eat动词原形，ate动词过去式，have动词原形，由系动词were可知后一句是时态一般过去时，and连接同级，前一句时态也是一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，故选B。

【点睛】
5．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：我们不应该使用太多的塑料袋。

too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词；so much很多，修饰不可数名词；横线后面的名词bags是复数形式，用too many修饰，故选A。

【点睛】
6．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：多么漂亮的烟花啊！根据感叹号和选项，可知本题考查感叹句，what引导的感叹句为：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词！how引导的感叹句为：How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)！fireworks是名词复数，故选A。

【点睛】
7．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—什么使房间如此乱？—__________。

本题考查动词的第三人称单数形式和名词复数。

主语what属于第三人称单数，动词也要用第三人称单数形式，make的第三人称单数形式makes，根据答语中的do可知答语主语为复数，故选B。

8．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：妈妈明天没有工作，因此她打算和她的朋友们去购物。

此题考查一般将来时，tomorrow是一般将来时的标志词，A动词第三人称单数，排除，C动词过去式，排除，B打算去，根据句意，故选B。

9．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：下周是中国新年。

根据next week，可知句子是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：be going to/will+动词原形，be是，do做，故选B。

10．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—上周你参观北京了吗？—没有。

我在常州。

visit是动词原形，用助动词did引导一般疑问句；答语表示在常州，横线处填was。

故选B。

11．C
解析：C
【详解】A特殊疑问句用降调，B一般疑问句用升调，C特殊疑问句用降调，选项C正确，故选C。

12．D
解析：D
【详解】句意：这条河很脏。

里面有很多死鱼。

前面说河很脏，可知有很多死鱼，排除B；根据was可知本题考查一般过去时，横线处填过去式，were是are的过去式，排除AC。

故选D。

13．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：这是一个美国牛仔。

他穿着牛仔裤。

American以元音音素开头，前面用an 修饰；jeans是可数名词复数，表泛指，不用冠词修饰。

故选B。

14．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：每周日，布莱克先生在超市买很多东西。

A动词的过去式，B动词原形，C 动词的第三人称单数。

根据every Sunday每周日，可知句子为一般现在时态。

主语Mr Black是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，故选C。

15．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：—你能看到标志吗？请不要在这里谈论。

—对不起。

句子是祈使句的否定形式，用don't，故选A。

二、用单词适当形式填空
16．wrote
【详解】句意：刘先生年轻的时候经常给朋友_____。

该句时态为一般过去时，谓语应用write的过去式wrote，意为写，故答案为wrote。

17．planning
【详解】句意：他们正在筹备新年派对。

plan计划，根据横线前的are可知该句是现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，plan的现在分词形式为planning。

故答案为planning。

18．comes
【详解】句意：什么节日是在圣诞节之后？主语是what holiday，所以是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数，故答案为comes。

19．excited
【详解】句意：那些学生非常兴奋。

excite兴奋，该空做are的表语，形容人，所以用形容
词形式excited，故答案为excited。

【点睛】
20．D
解析：Don’t smoke
【详解】句意：不要在医院里吸烟。

根据常识可知不能在医院吸烟，本题考查祈使句的否定形式，结构为：Don't+动词原形+其他。

故答案为Don’t smoke。

【点睛】
21．fly
【详解】句意：三年前他会放风筝。

could是情态动词，后跟动词原形，故答案为fly。

【点睛】
22．makes
【详解】句意：来自工厂的黑烟让我们的城市脏了。

本题考查一般现在时态，其构成是：主语+ 动词原形或动词的第三人称单数形式+ 其它，主语black smoke是第三人称单数，主语也用第三人称单数形式，make的第三人称单数形式makes，故答案为makes。

23．didn’t like
【详解】句意：两年前迈克不喜欢水果。

根据two years ago，可知句子是一般过去时，助动词用didn’t，didn’t后的动词用原形，故答案为didn’t like。

24．ideas
【详解】句意：你们的想法非常好。

做得好，同学们！idea想法，横线后的be动词是are，主语应为第三人称复数，idea用复数形式ideas。

故答案为ideas。

25． reuse to make
【详解】句意：我们应该再利用纸张来制作纸花。

should后跟动词原形，第一个空填reuse；第二个空考查动词不定式表目的，第二个空填to make。

故答案为reuse，to malke。

26．to go
【详解】句意：你(们)想跟我一起去吗？would like to do想要做某事，该空应填动词不定式to go。

故答案为to go。

27．clouds
【详解】句意：星期天下午天空中乌云密布。

根据句意，可知考查cloudy名词cloud，由系动词were，可知为名词复数形式clouds，black clouds乌云，名词词组，故答案为clouds。

【点睛】
28．made
【详解】句意：昨天是什么把教室弄脏的？根据yesterday可知该句是一般过去时，故动词make用过去式made，故答案为made。

【点睛】
29．is going to watch
【详解】句意：南希下个星期天要去看舞狮。

根据句中的next Sunday，可知句子是一般将来时，be going to do结构，主语Nancy是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故答案为is going
to watch。

【点睛】
30． more keep
【详解】句意：种更多的树，它们有助于保持空气清洁。

根据句意第一个空用many的比较级more；help do sth帮助做某事。

故答案为more，keep。

【点睛】
三、完成句子
31．shopping center
【详解】句意：海伦和蒂姆在购物中心。

购物中心shopping center，前面有a修饰，用单数，故答案为shopping center。

32．use glass bottles
【详解】句意：我们应该使用玻璃瓶。

使用use，玻璃瓶glass bottle，should后用动词原形use，玻璃瓶用复数形式glass bottles，故答案为use glass bottles。

33．laughed
【详解】句意：这个男孩指着猴子大笑，“哈！哈！这只猴子穿着一件T恤。

”根据所给汉语，可知考查单词laugh大笑，pointed是动词过去式，and连接的动词形式要一致，laugh 动词过去式为laughed，故答案为laughed。

34．became##ecame
【详解】句意：刚才天气变得晴朗。

汤姆，我们去爬山吧。

根据所给字母提示及横线后的形容词，可知该空考查动词become变得，become加表示天气的形容词，表示天气变得如何。

根据just now，可知句子为一般过去时态，become用过去式became。

故答案为became。

35．use##se
【详解】句意：我们________木头制作桌子、椅子和许多其他东西。

根据句意及首字母u，可知该题考查动词use，意思是使用，主语是We，一般现在时中谓语动词用动词原形，故答案为use。

36． Pick up
【详解】句意：—不要把香蕉皮扔到地上。

把它捡起来。

—好的，对不起！捡起pick up，该句是祈使句，动词原形开头，故答案为Pick；up。

【点睛】
37．became
【详解】句意：上周天气_____很热。

该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用become的过去式became，意为变成，故答案为became。

38．became
【详解】句意：昨天下午天气变得多云。

根据yesterday afternoon可知该句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，变成become，其过去式是became，故答案为bacame。

【点睛】
39．year##ear
【详解】句意：一_______有十二个月。

根据句意及所给首字母可知该单词为year年，可
数名词，前有不定冠词a表示一个，此处用单数，a year一年，故答案为year。

【点睛】
40．D
解析：Danger##anger
【详解】句意：不要碰！看这个标志，它的意思是“______”。

根据句意与所给单词首字母可知标志的意思是危险danger，故答案为Danger。

【点睛】
四、完形填空
41．B
解析：41、B
42、C
43、A
44、B
45、C
46、A
47、C
48、C
49、B
50、B
【分析】短文主要介绍了李时珍。

41、句意：李时珍经常__________人们生病。

A观看，B看见，C看，watch一般用于观看比赛电视等，look一般与介词at连用，根据句意可知B选项符合，故选B。

42、句意：他决定学习医学，这样他可以帮助_________。

A她，B他，C他们，根据上文中的people，可知该空用人称代词them，故选C。

43、句意：李时珍读了许多关于________的书。

A医学，B医生，C人。

根据上下文，可知A选项符合题意，故选A。

44、句意：他发现很多__________书都有错误。

A新的，B旧的，C有趣的。

根据句意，可知B选项符合题意，故选B。

45、句意：因此他想要________一本新书。

wish to do sth.想要做某事，所以该空填动词原形，C选项是动词原形，故选C。

46、句意：他多次出远门________药，和老农民聊天。

A收集，B种植，C吃。

collect herbs意思是采药，故选A。

47、句意：经过多年的刻苦钻研________，李时珍完成了他的_________作品《本草纲目》。

A在，B在……之前，C在……之后，根据句意可知C选项符合题意，故选C。

48、句意：经过多年的刻苦钻研后，李时珍完成了他的_________作品《本草纲目》。

A好的，B好的，C伟大的。

根据句意，可知C选项符合，故选C。

49、句意：那时，他六十岁了。

全篇时态是一般过去时，所以be动词用was，故选B。

50、句意：他的书现在是中国人民对世界医学最伟大的贡献之一。

A英国的，B中国的，C 美国的。

根据常识可知B选项正确，故选B。

五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：41、T
42、F
43、T
44、T
45、T
【分析】本篇文章介绍了王兵及家人在国庆节的情况。

41、句意：今天是国庆节。

根据文章It was the National Day. 得知是国庆节。

句意与文章意思相符合，故答案为T。

42、句意：王兵和朋友们去了动物园。

根据文章 In the morning, he went to the zoo with his parents. 得知王兵是和他父母去了动物园。

句意与原文意思不相符合，故答案为F。

43、句意：王兵的父亲下午看电视了。

根据文章Wang Bing’s father watched TV when (当……的时候) grandpa showed some old photos to Wang Bing. 得知王兵的父亲看电视了。

句意与原文意思相符合，故答案为T。

44、句意：祖父拿了些旧照片给王兵看。

根据文章Wang Bing’s father watched TV when (当……的时候) grandpa showed some old photos to Wang Bing. 得知王兵的爷爷拿了些旧照片给王兵看。

句意与原文意思相符合，故答案为T。

45、句意：他们玩得很开心。

通读全文可知他们玩得很开心。

句意与原文意思相符合，故答案为T。

【点睛】
六、阅读理解
43．B
解析：51、B
52、C
53、B
54、D
55、D
【导语】本文讲述了在一个花园里有很多蔬菜，蔬菜的旁边有一棵大树。

因为它们没有足够的水互相分享，所以它们互不喜欢。

后来，大树在炎热的一天，大树不再跟蔬菜分享庇荫了，蔬菜被晒干了，园丁很难过，不得不又建了一个花园。

此时大树和蔬菜再也喝不到水了，大树最后知道自己做错了。

51、句意：大树在哪里？A在花园旁边。

B在蔬菜旁边。

C在水的后面。

D在园丁旁边。

根据There are some vegetables in the garden and a big tree near the vegetables.可知大树在蔬菜旁边。

故选B。

52、句意：为什么蔬菜和大树不喜欢对方？A因为树太高了。

B因为蔬菜太大了。

C因为它们不想互相分享水。

D因为它们喜欢玩游戏。

根据They don't like each other, because vegetables drink much water, and the tree can't have enough (足够的) water to live.可知因为它们不想互相分享水。

故选C。

53、句意：大树什么时候才能教训一次蔬菜？A在很冷的一天。

B在很热的一天。

C在很暖和的一天。

D在很凉爽的一天。

根据On a very hot day, the big tree doesn't share its shadow (分享庇荫) with vegetables.可知是在很热的一天。

故选B。

54、句意：园丁看到这些干蔬菜后会做什么？A他不喜欢那棵大树。

B他不喜欢这些蔬
菜。

C他对干蔬菜感到很伤心。

D他开始建造另一个新花园。

根据Then he starts to build a new one. 可知他开始建造一个新的花园。

故选D。

55、句意：哪一个是正确的？A大树不想再喝水了。

B大树总是和蔬菜一起分享阴凉。

C大树和蔬菜开始互相分享水。

D最后大树认为他错了。

根据The big tree feels very sad, because he uses a wrong way to teach the lesson to vegetables.可知它给蔬菜一次错误的教训。

故选D。

七、选择题
44．B
解析：56、B
57、B
58、D
59、A
60、D
【分析】短文大意：短文主要讲述Alan不踢足球后去打乒乓球发生的故事。

56、句意：Alan是一个好的___运动员当他年轻的时候。

由短文When Alan was young, he played football very often and he was good at it.可知他是一个足球运动员，A篮球，B足球，C排球，D网球，故选B。

57、句意：—为什么Alan变胖了？—因为____。

由短文So he thought, “I’ve stopped playing and I’m getting fat. 可知因为他停止运动了，A变老，B停止运动，C不喜欢运动，D在一个城镇工作，故选B。

58、句意：Alan想学乒乓球因为___。

由短文可知应是他想变瘦保持健康，A它很简单。

B 很受欢迎。

C他的妻子想让他这样做。

D他想变瘦保持健康。

故选D。

59、句意：Alan____，因此他自己很生气。

由短文Alan played very badly and was angry with himself.可知他打得不好，A打得不好。

B不喜欢这个女孩。

C很胖。

D没时间打乒乓球。

故选A。

60、句意：哪个情况是真实的？A Alan是一名学生。

由短文Then he worked in a town.可知他不是一名学生。

B Alan是一个好的网球运动员。

由短文When Alan was young, he played football very often and he was good at it.可知他是一名好的足球运动员。

C这个年轻人和那个年轻的女孩打了一场网球。

由短文He met a nice girl at the tennis club one day and they played a game of tennis against (对抗) another young man and woman.可知他和年轻的女人和别人打了一场网球。

D这个女孩认为Alan以前没打过网球。

由短文“Oh,” she said in surprise, “You have played before, haven’t you?”可知女孩认为他从来没打过网球，故选D。

八、选择题
45．C
解析：61、C
62、A
63、B
64、C
65、A
【分析】短文主要讲述卡罗尔的爷爷告诉卡罗尔怎么去他家的路。

61、句意：卡罗尔住在___。

由短文Carol goes to see her grandparents in Shanghai from Dalian.可知卡罗尔住在大连，A海南，B上海，C大连，故选C。

62、句意：—卡罗尔现在在哪？—她在___。

由短文Now she is at the Shanghai Station.可知她现在在上海车站，A车站，B在她爷爷奶奶家，C在科学博物馆，故选A。

63、句意：公交车站在___前面。

由短文The bus stop is in front of the supermarket.可知公交车站在超市前面，A车站，B超市，C白色建筑物，故选B。

64、句意：卡罗尔必须在车站左转然后___到达超市。

由短文Go straight for about two minutes to get to Hualian Supermarket.可知必须在车站直走到达超市，A南部，B北部，C直走，故选C。

65、句意：卡罗尔的爷爷奶奶家在___。

由短文You can see a white building. It' s near our home.可知爷爷奶奶家在白色建筑物附近，结合选项A符合题意，故选A。

【点睛】
九、选择题
46．B
解析：66、B
67、C
68、B
69、D
70、D
【导语】本文讲述了在一个花园里有很多蔬菜，蔬菜的旁边有一棵大树。

因为它们没有足够的水互相分享，所以它们互不喜欢。

后来，大树在炎热的一天，大树不再跟蔬菜分享庇荫了，蔬菜被晒干了，园丁很难过，不得不又建了一个花园。

此时大树和蔬菜再也喝不到水了，大树最后知道自己做错了。

66、句意：大树在哪里？A在花园旁边。

B在蔬菜旁边。

C在水的后面。

D在园丁旁边。

根据There are some vegetables in the garden and a big tree near the vegetables.可知大树在蔬菜旁边。

故选B。

67、句意：为什么蔬菜和大树不喜欢对方？A因为树太高了。

B因为蔬菜太大了。

C因为它们不想互相分享水。

D因为它们喜欢玩游戏。

根据They don't like each other, because vegetables drink much water, and the tree can't have enough (足够的) water to live.可知因为它们不想互相分享水。

故选C。

68、句意：大树什么时候才能教训一次蔬菜？A在很冷的一天。

B在很热的一天。

C在很暖和的一天。

D在很凉爽的一天。

根据On a very hot day, the big tree doesn't share its shadow (分享庇荫) with vegetables.可知是在很热的一天。

故选B。

69、句意：园丁看到这些干蔬菜后会做什么？A他不喜欢那棵大树。

B他不喜欢这些蔬
菜。

C他对干蔬菜感到很伤心。

D他开始建造另一个新花园。

根据Then he starts to build a new one. 可知他开始建造一个新的花园。

故选D。

70、句意：哪一个是正确的？A大树不想再喝水了。

B大树总是和蔬菜一起分享阴凉。

C大树和蔬菜开始互相分享水。

D最后大树认为他错了。

根据The big tree feels very sad, because he uses a wrong way to teach the lesson to vegetables.可知它给蔬菜一次错误的教训。

故选D。

47．B
解析：66、B
67、C
68、A
69、B
70、B
【分析】本文介绍了上海的过去和现在。

66、句意：许多年前，很多_______住在上海。

A渔民和工人，B渔民和农民，C农民和工人，根据第一段可知许多年前，很多渔民和农民住在上海，故选B。

67、句意：起初上海是一个______，然后它变成了一个______，现在它是一个大_______。

A村庄；城市；城镇，B城镇；城市；村庄，C村庄；城镇；城市，根据第二段可知，起初上海是一个村庄，然后它变成了一个城镇，现在它是个大城市，故选C。

68、句意：今天一些来自_____的人住在上海。

A其他国家，B一个小村庄，C全国各地，根据Some of them are from other countries.，可知今天，一些来自其他国家的人住在上海，故选A。

69、句意：我们可以在上海历史博物馆看到_______。

A高楼，B旧房子，C任何事物，根据In the museum, you can see old houses, old boats and many other old things.，可知我们可以在上海历史博物馆看到很多旧事物，故选B。

70、句意：哪个句子是正确的？A很多年前没有人住在上海，现在很多人住在那里。

B许多年前，上海很小，现在它很大。

C许多年前，上海有许多高楼。

根据全文可知选项B正确，故选B。

【点睛】。