2017年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试卷.doc
贵州省黔西南州2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：书面表达(含解析)
书面表达X、书面表达．（满分20分）41．（20分）每年的6月6日是我国的"爱眼日"，可见保护中小学生的视力非常重要，为此，学校将在英语文化节期间举行一场"爱眼日"英语演讲比赛．请你写一篇英语演讲稿，谈谈你对保护视力重要性的认识和建议．内容：1．保护视力的重要性（请写1点）2．对保护视力的建议：（1）阅读时注意用眼卫生；（2）少用电子产品；（3）常看绿色植物；（4）做眼保健操；（5）多做户外运动．要求：1．结构完整，表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰；2．文中不得出现任何真实的人名，学校名等信息；3．词数80左右．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．参考词汇：Sight Day"爱眼日"；electronic products电子产品；eye﹣protecting exercises眼保健操Dear friends．June 6 is our country's Sight Day ___________．Thank you！X、书面表达．（满分20分）41．【解答】Dear friends．June 6 is our country's Sight Day．As we know，"Eyes are the windows of the soul"．Everyone understands the importance of the eyes．（保护视力的重要性）But now more and more students are getting near﹣sighted．So how can we protect our eyes ？Here is some advice on how to protect our eyes．First，we should be cautious on the health of using eyes．We should not keep your eyes working for a long time．While reading ，we should keep the book about a foot away from us．After reading for an hour or two，we had better have a rest by looking at the plants in the distance．Second，using less electronic products is a good way to protect our eyes．【高分句型一】Besides，we should see green plants as often as possible．Finally，remember to do eye﹣protecting exercises or do more outdoor sports，which will help us keep good eyesight．【高分句型二】（对保护视力的几条建议）2018X、书面表达。
2017年贵阳市中考英语真题及参考答案.doc
2017年贵阳市中考英语真题及参考答案（WORD版本真题试卷+名师解析答案，建议下载保存）英语同学你好！答题前清认真阅读以下内容：1.本试卷共8页，共8个大题，满分150分，答题时间120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。
2.一律在答题卡相应位置作答，在试卷上答题视为无效。
3.选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。
第I卷（选择题，共100分）I.听力测试（本大题共30分，每小题1分）A.听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。
（读一遍）B.听句子，根据所听句子，选择最佳应答，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。
（读一遍）7.A. By bus.8. A . It's Okay.9. A . See you.A.English.B.It's fine. B.It's an orange. B.Sounds good. B.Koalas.C. Thanks. C.It's sunny today. C.You're welcome. C.Carrots. 11.A.Sure, Td love to. B.It's a nice day. C.Hcrc you arc.12. A.Mooncakes. B.Dumplings. C.Zongzi.C.get good gradesD.听对话及问题，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案, 并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。
（读两遍） 19.A.At6:30. B.At 7:30. C.At 8:30. 20.A.Glass. B.Wood. C. Paper. 21.A.He has a cough. B.He has a fever. C.He has a cold. A ・7?〃" Sawyer. B. Treasure Island. C.Sleeping Beauty. A.Recycle books and paper. B.Walk to school. e cloth shopping bags. 24.A.He was taking a shower. B.He was sleeping. C.He was reading.E.听短文及问题，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案, 并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。
贵州省黔西南州2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：完形填空(含解析)
Lion．he ran （2） the Lion's nose．The Lion opened his eyes，shouting"I'm going to eat you! You （3） meup!""Dear Lion，please do not eat me! I shall（4） do it again and I shall never forget your kindness．Maybe someday will（5） you back! ""The Lion was（6） the idea of the Mouse．Then he said，"I think I will let you go．I am not（7） anyway．"The little Mouse was so happy! He ran（8） to his home． A few days later，the Lion（9） into a net（网）by accident．The Lion shouted，trying to get free．Just then，the little Mouse happened to pass by．"I will help you，dear Lion．"The little Mouse cut the net with his little teeth．It（10） him a long time．At last，the Lion was free! The Lion and the Mouse became best friends．The Lion said，"A little friend can be the best friend of all!"（1）A．way B．need C．hurry D．Orde（2）A．right into B．right now C．right away D．right through（9）A．was dropped B．fell C．felt D．fallen（10）A．spent B．took C．costs D．paidV、完型填空．阅读下列短文，从短文后各小题的四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项．（共1小题，每题20分，满分20分）30．【解答】1．C．考查名词．way道路（方式）；need 需要；hurry匆忙；order 秩序（订单）．根据语境可知，他在匆忙回家．in a hurry匆忙地．故选C．2．A．考查副词短语．right into正好进入；right now 立刻；right away 立刻；right through正好穿过．根据语境可知，他恰好撞到狮子的鼻子．run into撞到．故选A．3．D．考查动词．hit 击打；put 放；bring 带来；woke醒来．根据上文"One day，when the Lion was asleep at noon，the little Mouse came running by"可知，有一天，当狮子在中午睡觉时，小老鼠跑过来．你把我弄醒了．wake up弄醒．故选D．4．C．考查副词．always 总是；often经常；never从不；seldom很少．根据语境可知，我再也不会这样做了．我永远不会忘记您的仁慈．故选C．5．C．考查动词．see看见；meet 会见；give 给予；help帮助．根据语境可知，也许某一天会报答你．give back归还．故选C．6．B．考查形容词短语．careful of小心；pleased by 被……所取悦；angry with 生……的气；sorry for对……感到难过．根据语境可知，狮子对老鼠的主意感到高兴．故选B．7．D．考查形容词．hungry饥饿的；tired疲倦的；thirsty 干渴的；terrible可怕的．根据语境可知，我并不总是很可怕．故选D．8．C．考查介词．across跨过；from来自；off 离开；for为了．根据语境可知，他朝着自己的家跑走了．故选C．V。
2017贵阳市中考英语试题及答案
2017年初中毕业生学业考试英语卷第1页(共8页)2017年初中毕业生学业考试英语卷第2页(共8页)Ⅲ.情景交际(本大题共10分,每小题1分)A.从右栏选项中找出左栏各旬的最佳应答,并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。
B.补全对话根据对话内容,选择方框内最佳选项完成对话,并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。
2O17年初中毕业生学业考试英语卷第3页(共8页)Ⅳ.完形填空(本大题共15分,每小题1分)通读全文,理解大意,从各题所给选项中选择可填入短文的最佳选项,并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共5O分)Ⅵ.基础知识与运用(本大题共10分,每小题1分)A.根据语境或句意,用所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡上指定的位置。
B.根据语境或句意,从方框中选择恰当的短语完成下列各句,并将答案填写在答题卡上指定的位置。
Ⅶ.任务型阅读(本大题共20分,每小题2分)A.阅读短文,捕捉信息,根据短文内容完成表格,并将答案填写在答题卡上指定的位置。
B.阅读短文,捕捉信息,根据短文内容完成文后的句子,并将答案填写在答题卡上指定的位置。
Ⅷ。
书面表达(本大题共20分,A、B部分各10分)百善孝为先。
孝顺父母是中国传统文化美德的精髓。
在我们成长的过程中,父母任劳任怨地为我们付出。
我们的每一次生日,父母都为我们精心准备,尤其是妈妈不辞辛劳地为我们做丰盛的生日大餐。
作为子女,你打算怎样为你妈妈过生日?请根据下列写作要求,完成A、B两部分的写作任务。
A。
请分别用一个完整的句子回答下列五个问题:秘密★启用前贵阳市2O17年初中毕业生学业考试英语学科参考答案。
贵州省黔西南州2017年中考英语试题(word版,含解析)
C．Sure，I'd love to． D．I think so．
10．（2分）﹣Rachel，you'd better come to school on time tomorrow!
﹣
（ ）
A．That sounds good． B．Sure，I will．
C．Sorry，I won't． D．I don't know．
Enjoy your time in college!
﹣
（ ）
A．The same to you． B．Me，too．
C．See you． D．Good idea．
8．（2分）﹣John broke his arm when he was playing basketball
yesterday．
﹣
A．When B．Where C．What D．Why 21．（1分）Do you know how much Mary all these books？They only 200 yuan!（ ） A．spent； cost B．paid for； spent C．paid for； cost D．cost； spent 22．（1分）I know the lady is singing over there．She is our Chinese teacher．（ ） A．which B．who C．whom D．whose 23．（1分）Amanda feels because she is new here，so I try friends with her．（ ） A．alone； to make B．lonely； make C．lonely； to make D．alone； make 24．（1分）Can you tell me his new car？（ ） A．where did Mike buy B．where bought Mike C．where Mike buy D．where Mike bought 25．（1分）﹣Why didn't you come to the meeting yesterday？ ﹣Sorry，I didn't know that I to come．（ ） A．was asked B．have asked C．am asking D．asked 二、选出与下列句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项． 26．（1分）Jason used to be the last to leave school last month． （ ） A．was used to B．was often C．was used D．got used to 27．（1分）John will call you in advance to tell you when and where to meet．（ ） A．in a way B．in time C．later D．ahead of time 28．（1分）Bob takes interest in taking photos of sea birds．（ ）
贵州省黔西南州2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：句型转换(含解析)
The girls don't know what next．（2分）These apple trees were planted by the students in Class 1．（改为一般疑问句） these apple trees by the students in Class 1？（2分）These flowers are very sweet．（改为感叹句） flowers they are!（2分）My friend asked me，" When will you go to Hainan for your holiday？"（改为间接引语）My friend asked me I go to Hainan for my holiday．Ⅷ、句型转换．（每空一词，共5小题，每空1分，满分10分）【解答】原句的意思是：这所学校有三千名学生．分析同义句结构可知：the number of +复数名词，……的数量，指单数，原句是一般现在时，同义句也用一般现在时，所以be 动词用is故答案为：Were；planted．38．【解答】含有be动词的一般现在时的陈述句改为感叹句．这时要选用疑问词what/how ，感叹句通常是由what，how来引导what后面只加名词，而how后面可以加形容词，副词．how+形容词或副词+陈述语序，what +名词+ 陈述语序．因此可改为：What sweet flowers they are!故答案为：What sweet．39．【解答】含有实义动词的一般将来时直接引语改为间接引语．变为间接引语时的时态要随着主句的变化而变化，前句如是一般过去时，间接引语的从句就用过去时的形式，因此用过去将来时．语序用自然语序．这时要选用助动词did ，因此句子可变成：My friend asked me when I would go to Hainan for my holiday．故答案为：when；would．2018VIII、句型转换。
【推荐】贵州省黔东南州2017年中考英语真题试题(含解析)
2017年贵州省黔东南州中考英语试卷一、第一部分：听力（（30分）I、听力（此题由四节组成，共8小题，其中第一、二节每小题2分，第三、四节每小题2分，共30分）：听句子两遍．选择正确的应答语，完成1-5小题．并用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑．1．（2分）A．Yes，it's sixB．Yes，it's the thirdC．Yes，it's 662﹣5678．2．（2分）A．He worksB．He is an English teacherC．He works hard．3．（2分）A．Wonderful．B．Me，too．C．That's right．4．（2分）A．My pleasure．B．You're rightC．Thanks．5．（2分）A．I want to take the train．B．I plan to climb the mountain．C．I will go to Zhengyuan．6．（10分）听对话两遍，选择与对话内容相符的图画（其中有一幅是多余的），完成6﹣10小题．并用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑．6． 7． 8． 9． 10．．11．（10分）11．A．Zhaoxing B．Xijiang C．Basha12．A．in the hotel B．in a museum C．in a restaurant．13．A．sing B．doing sports C．playing cards．14．A．from the newspaper B．from her friend C．from TV news．15．A．for three days B．for four days C．for five days．16．（10分）Mario is a book lover．He could read by himself at the age of （16）．Last month，he decided to go out for a volunteer after school reading （17）．He still works there twice a month，to help kids learn to read．He said the kids were （18）in the library，but you could see in the eyes that they're going on a different journey with each （19）book．Volunteering there was a dream come true for him．He could do what he loved to do and helped （20）people at the same time．二、第二部分：语言知识运用（50分）Ⅱ、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共20分）A. 请在下列各题所给的四个选项（A、B、 C、和D）中，选出最佳选项完成21-35小题. 并用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑．（15分）21．（1分）There is______unhappy boy sitting on______seat over there who looks very sad．（）A．a； a B．a； the C．the； the D．an； the22．（1分）﹣The game is very wonderful．Who designed it？﹣It ______by John in 2002．（）A．is designed B．designs C．was designed D．designed23．（1分）I think the boy______is in white is his brother．（）A．what B．which C．who D．whom．24．（1分）Kaili is one of the most beautiful______in Guizhou．（）A．Place B．cities C．town D．country．25．（1分）﹣Sandy like English best．She reads the tax every day．﹣______．（）A．so does Jim B．so Jim does C．so Jim is D．so is Jim．26．（1分）﹣Mom，must I go shopping with you this afternoon？﹣No you______．You'd better finish your homework first．（）A．can't B．must C．needn't D．mustn't．27．（1分）If it doesn't rain this weekend．we______a picnic in the，Jinquan Park．（）A．have B．will have C．have had D．had28．（1分）Could you tell me where______the day after tomorrow？（）A．you will go B．will you go seeC．you have gone D．you went．29．（1分）There______a book and four pens on the desk．（）A．has B．is C．are D．have．30．（1分）They arrived at the airport of Huangquan Park______the morning of June 7th．（）A．in B．hat C．by D．on．31．（1分）Your mother is very busy．She hardly does morning exercise，______．（）A．isn't she B．does she C．doesn't she D．is she．32．（1分）﹣I'm too fat，how can I become healthier？﹣You should eat______vegetables and take______exercise．（）A．less，more B．less，less C．more，more D．more，less33．（1分）﹣How long______you______in，Liping，Mr green．﹣Since last month．（）A．did； come B．do；come C．have，come D．have，been34．（1分）The weather in Chongjiang is the same as______in Rongjiang．（）A．that B．does C．it D．them35．（1分）﹣Davy，could you travel around Qiandongnan with me in July？﹣Oh，sorry．______（）A．I can't stand staying at home in such hot weather．B．I like visiting some interesting place in such hot weather．C．I prefer to stay at home in such hot weather．D．I don't mind visiting any place with you．二、B. 请从下列每题的四个选项（A、B， C，和D）中，选出一个意思相同或相近的选项替换句中的划线部分．完成36-40小题．并用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑（5分）36．（1分）Beautiful Xijiang attracts a number of tourists to Leishan country every year．（）A．so many B．so much C．a few D．a lot．37．（1分）﹣Mom，I want to go swimming in the river．﹣No way John，A kid can't go swimming alone．It's dangerous．（）A．it's possible B．no doorC．it's impossible D．no problem．38．（1分）Bruce，please return my history book as soon as you can．（）A．turn back B．give back C．go back D．come back．39．（1分）The little girl has to take care of her grandmother and grandfather，when her parents are out．（）A．look into B．look for C．look up D．look after．40．（1分）﹣Would you please go shopping with us，Li Ming？﹣Oh，sorry．I am up to the ears in my work．（）A．am busy with B．am interested inC．make progress in D．make mistakes in三、Ⅲ. 完型填空．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、 C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，完成41-50题．并用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑，每小题10分，共20分．41．（10分）Natural resources（资源）come from the earth．And they are limited．This means that they will not （41） forever．Some are renewable，like trees，for example，you can plant a new tree when you （42） one down．Others are not renewable，like the coal（煤）．Once it is dug out of the （43）and used．it is gone．People realized the （44）that the earth's natural resources are limited，and they decide to do something to help save （45）．When you try to save one kind of natural resources，you had better use less of it，（46）it will be used up so fast．One way that people save the fuel（燃料），such as gasoline，it's by riding a bicycle or working when the （47）is short instead of driving．Water is a very important kind of natural resource because we all needed to keep （48）．We can save water by making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak（漏）．We can also make （49） choices to save water，like only using the dishwasher or washing machine，not making the water keep running．Everyone can make contribution to （50）natural resources．41．A．last B．spread C．burn D．change42．A．turn B．cut C．put D．move43．A station B．building C．ground D．house44．A．news B．plan C．decision D．fact45．A．them B．it C．that D．one46．A．and B．but C．or D．so47．A．money B．space C．place D．distance48．A．alive B．along C．asleep D．awake49．A．generous B．funny C．wise D．stupid50．A．protecting B．wasting C．using D．making．四、Ⅳ、补全对话．根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，完成51-55题，（其中有两项是多余的）．并将所选的答案填入答题表内，并用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑，每小题10分，共10分．51．（10分）A：good morning．What can I do for you sir？B：Yes，please．（51）A：OK，Yuntai Mountain in shibing county is a nice place to visit．（52）he weather is neither，hot nor cold．B：Sounds good．（53）A：You can get there by bus or by car．B：Shall we visit the places of interest around by bus in Shibing county？A：Sure．（54）B：Really perfect．（55）A：510 yuan each person．It includes bus tickets，hotel，pack tickets and meals．B：Well．It's OK．I'd like to book the tour for two．A．Why not take a taxi there with your friend？B．Our sightseeing bus will lake you around the city．C．How can I get there？D．Could you introduce me a nice place to visit on the weekend？E．Hope you will have a good time there．F．How much does it cost？G．And it's the right lime to go there．五、第三部分：阅读理解（（40分）V、阅读理解：阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、 C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，完成56-70小题．并用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑，每小题10分，共30分．56．（10分）More than anything else in the world．a lion like being of the jungle．He walked around．showing off his power and pride．The lion took a long lazy sleep under his favorite tree every day．He always dreamed of weaker animals bowing before him．One day a mouse ran through the jungle and tripped over the lion's huge paws．The lion woke up，with a start，"How dare you wake me up!"he shouted angrily．The lion grabbed themouse with one paw．"On the second thought，I'm in the mood for the snack，and you'll make a delicious meal．"，he said．The mouse cried out，"King Lion，please spare me!If you love me leave，I will always remember your kindness．And．some day，I might be able to help you．""How could such a weak little mouse help me？"The thought make the lion laugh so much that he decided to let the mouse go．One day，the lion was walking through the jungle On the way to his favourite tree when he stepped onto a hunter's net．The net scooped him up．No matter how he tried．he couldn't escape．When the mouse heard the lines frightened shouts，he ran to help．The mouse quickly made a hole in the net．Soon，the line moved out and was free．The lion looked down at the little mouse．"Thank you for saving me，"he said．"and you're not a powerless little mouse．You're a great friend"56．What is the lion do every day？A．He stepped on to a hunter snapped．B．He played with weaker animals．C．He showed kindness to animals in the jungle．D．He had a very good sleep and his favourite tree．57．How did the mouse wake up the lion．A．He helped him make a hole in the net．B．He shouted at the lion．C．He tripped over the lions paws．D．He prepared a delicious meal for the lion and woke him up．58．Why did the lion let the Moscow？A．Because he made a hole in the net．B．Because the lion thought he was only a powerless little mouse．C．Because the lion believed him．D．Because he was the lion's good friend．59．What do you think of the mouse？A．Clever and honest．B．silly and lazy．C．humorous．D．Proud and selfish．60．What can we learn from the passage？A．Pride makes you lose friends．B．Don't put your eggs in one basket．C．Even the small can show great strength．D．When the cat is away，the mice will play．61．（10分）Rules are everywhere．When you're reading in the library，playing basketball on the playground or driving on the road．you'll have to follow some rules．But have you ever read any rules on a plane？If you're traveling by air in America．you may find the following criteria （标准）．Exists Seat CriteriaIf you're sitting in exit seat，please read the information below．You must：1．Be at least fifteen years old and healthy enough to offer help．2．Be able to speak，read and understand English well．3．Be able to go along a safe way from the emergency exist（紧急出口）．4．Be able to help others away from the plane．You must not：1．Take any Pets，like dogs，cats on so on．2．Take someone that needs special care，such as a child．If you can't meet the criteria，ask a crew member to move you to another seat．You don't have to explain why，just say，"I don't want to sit in exist．"city．61．The passenger sitting in an exit seat ．A．must be healthy enoughB．needn't speak EnglishC．must be under 15years oldD．needn't help others62．If you are sitting in an exit scat，you can ．A．explain the reasonB．bring a pet with youC．lake a little babyD．move to another seat63．This piece of Exit Seat Criteria may appear ．A．on a carB．on a trainC．on a planeD．on a bus64．The word"meet"in this passage is probably" "in Chinese．A．遇见B．符合C．相信D．开全65．Why don't people have to tell the reason of moving to another seat？A．Because he is unhealthy．B．Because he can't speak English．C．Because he can't help others．D．All above．66．（10分）Overwork is one of the main reasons why so many students feel tired and stressed．There are some ways for you to learn to relax．Such as reducing（减少）some of the jobs you do each day．So you can leave time for some relaxing and fun activities，like reading a good book，listening to a sweet music going for a walk or taking a relaxing bath．Secondly，get a good night's sleep．Getting enough sleep win help you keep your body and mind in the best form．If you stay up late and need to get up early for school the next day，you may not be able to concentrate on the things you need to do．Next，exercise often and eat healthily．You'd better eat less junk food or fast food．Another way is getting to know pleasant people．Some people are optimistic while others not Choose optimistic people as your friends and spend more time with them．Then you'll be as happy as them．Next，learn to keep calm when you face problems．You know that you can probably solve the problems，and it is a good way to build up your self﹣confidence．Finally，have a happy attitude．Your attitude decides the way to see things．For example，is your cup half full or half empty？learn to think more positively about the difficulty you face66．Why do lots of students feel stressed and tired？A．Because they think studying is boring．B．Because they have too much work to do．C．Because they watch TV a lot at night．D．Because they can't get on well with their friends．67．The students don't need to get enough sleep，do they？A．maybe．B．No，they don't．C．Yes，they do．D．Sorry，I don't know．68．According to the passage，if the students want to be happy，what friends should they have？A．The ones working hard．B．The ones who are optimistic．C．The ones loving sports．D．The ones they like．69．How can the student do when they face some problems？A．They can ask the teachers for help．B．They can get the ideas from their friends．C．They can solve the problems only by themselves．D．They should learn to be calm．70．How many ways for the students to relax are mentioned in this passage？A．SixB．Seven．C．Eight．D．Nine．71．（10分）Do you ever feel no one really understands you？Well，"Pepper"，a robot could change all that．Pepper is the first robot to read human's feelings．Using its emotional recognition，Pepper can react to people when it is close to them ﹣making jokes，dancing and even singing in Japanese．The man﹣like robot looks a small girl．It is four﹣feet tall with a table computer set to its chest．It has human﹣like hands，a girl﹣like body and baby﹣like voice．It was shown to curious people in Tokyo stores on Friday by Softbank，a Japanese robotics company．Pepper can examine face expressions，human voice and signs，then make an answer．Pepper is designed to be a family robot，but it isn't like Rosie，the household robot on the cartoon．Pepper is used at home or in the store，where we provide fun and entertainment．Pepper gets power from love inside a family．Not only is he making jokes，making them laugh，also it helps people when they are in trouble．In a natural accident，it can help make those people who are sad or lonely feel relaxed．encourage them or make them laugh．Pepper was on sale in Japan for around $2.000 in February，2015．For now，several Peppers are at Softbank stores in Tokyo for people to visit．The creators say before selling Peppery they want the robots to store more knowledge，so it can get along better with humans．71．Do you think a robot can read human's feelings？72．Where was Pepper shown to curious people on Friday？73．What kind of robot is Rosie？74．How much did a Pepper cost in 2015？75．How can Peppers get along better with people？．四、第四部分：初级写作（（30分）短文填空，用括号中所给英文单词的适当形式填空或根据汉语提示写出英语单词（必要时注意形式变化），完成76-85题（每空不超过两词）．并将答案用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡相应的位置上，每小题1. 5分，共15分．76．（10分）A boy lost his left arm in an accident，but he didn't give up his （76）．When he was eleven years old．he （77）（decide） to study judo（柔道）from an old great judo coach．The boy was doing well，but after three （78）（month） training，he found that the coach had told him only one action．"Sir，"the boy（79）（final） said．"shouldn't I learn more actions？"This is the only move you know，but this is the only action you'll need to know．"the coach replied．Not quiet understanding，but believing in his coach，the boy kept （80）（practice）．Several weeks （81）（之后），the coach took the boy to a competition．Surprising himself．the boy easily won his （82）（one） two matches and came to the finals．This lime，his opponent was bigger，（83）（strong） and more experienced．For a while，the boy appeared to be defeated．but soon his opponent made a big mistake，he lost his guard．Immediately，the boy used his move to defeathis opponent and won the match and （he competition．He was the （84）（冠军）On the way home，the coach （85）（tell） the boy that he taught him only the action was to let his greatest weakness become his greatest strength．七、Ⅶ、书面表达．（15分）86．（18分）请将文章用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡相应的位置上．一直以来，随看孩子不断长大，很多父母与孩子之间的沟通变得越来连难，交流更是令人头疼的问题．究其原因，主要是父母的教育内容和管理方式跟不上孩子成长的需求，甚至很老套；而孩子由于本身年龄和认识的局限性，缺乏主动和父母交流的想法和勇气．可在同学们的心里，确实是有一肚子的话要和父母说的．假如你是李欣，请根据内容要求给父母写一封信，文中不得出現真实的个人信息，开头和结尾已经给出（但不计入总词数），80词左右．内容提示：1、告诉父母自己三年来的学习情况和收获；（study hard）2、和父母说说自己在成长过程中的一些心里话；（grow up）3、表达自己对父母的爱，并告诉父母自己会继续努力学习，不让他们担心，做开心一家人．（worry about）My dear mother and father，I will graduate from school soon，and I'd like to talk about．2017年贵州省黔东南州中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、第一部分：听力（（30分）I、听力（此题由四节组成，共8小题，其中第一、二节每小题2分，第三、四节每小题2分，共30分）：听句子两遍．选择正确的应答语，完成1-5小题．并用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑．1．（2分）（2017•黔东南州）A．Yes，it's sixB．Yes，it's the thirdC．Yes，it's 662﹣5678．【考点】13：情景反应．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略2．（2分）（2017•黔东南州）A．He worksB．He is an English teacherC．He works hard．【考点】13：情景反应．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略3．（2分）（2017•黔东南州）A．Wonderful．B．Me，too．C．That's right．【考点】13：情景反应．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略4．（2分）（2017•黔东南州）A．My pleasure．B．You're rightC．Thanks．【考点】13：情景反应．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略5．（2分）（2017•黔东南州）A．I want to take the train．B．I plan to climb the mountain．C．I will go to Zhengyuan．【考点】13：情景反应．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略6．（10分）（2017•黔东南州）听对话两遍，选择与对话内容相符的图画（其中有一幅是多余的），完成6﹣10小题．并用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑．6． F 7． A 8． E 9． C 10． D ．【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】FAECD【点评】略11．（10分）（2017•黔东南州）11．A．Zhaoxing B．Xijiang C．Basha12．A．in the hotel B．in a museum C．in a restaurant．13．A．sing B．doing sports C．playing cards．14．A．from the newspaper B．from her friend C．from TV news．15．A．for three days B．for four days C．for five days．【考点】16：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】ACBCA【点评】略16．（10分）（2017•黔东南州）Mario is a book lover．He could read by himself at the age of （16）five ．Last month，he decided to go out for a volunteer after school reading （17）program ．He still works there twice a month，to help kids learn to read．He said the kids were （18）staying in the library，but you could see in the eyes that they're going on a different journey with each （19）new book．Volunteering there was a dream come true for him．He could do what he loved to do and helped （20）other people at the same time．【考点】16：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】16．five 17．program 18 staying 19．new 20．other【点评】略二、第二部分：语言知识运用（50分）Ⅱ、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共20分）A. 请在下列各题所给的四个选项（A、B、 C、和D）中，选出最佳选项完成21-35小题. 并用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑．（15分）21．（1分）（2017•黔东南州）There is______unhappy boy sitting on______seat over there who looks very sad．（）A．a； a B．a； the C．the； the D．an； the【考点】52：不定冠词（a，an）．【分析】那边有一个不开心的小男孩正坐在座位上，看起来很伤心．【解答】答案：D根据题意"那边有一个不开心的小男孩正坐在座位上，看起来很伤心"boy表示泛指，没特定哪个男孩，故用不定冠词，unhappy 发音是以元音音素开头，第一个空填an；on the seat 是固定用法，表示特指某个地点用定冠词the，故选D．【点评】熟悉冠词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．22．（1分）（2017•黔东南州）﹣The game is very wonderful．Who designed it？﹣It ______by John in 2002．（）A．is designed B．designs C．was designed D．designed【考点】GA：语态的辨析．【分析】﹣﹣﹣游戏很精彩，谁设计的？﹣﹣﹣是约翰2002年设计的．【解答】答案：C．it是动词design的承受者，结合in 2002可知动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，故选C．【点评】被动语态由"助动词be+及物动词的过去分词"构成．被动语态的时态变化只改变be 的形式，过去分词部分不变．疑问式和否定式的变化也如此．23．（1分）（2017•黔东南州）I think the boy______is in white is his brother．（）A．what B．which C．who D．whom．【考点】67：关系代词．【分析】我认为那个穿着白色衣服的男孩是他的哥哥．【解答】答案：C；首先根据语境推测句意是"我认为那个穿着白色衣服的男孩是他的哥哥．"，分析句子结构，本句中的"______is in white"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词 boy为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that/who，故选C．【点评】本题考查定语从句的关系代词．做此题的关键是找准先行词，是人还是物，在从句中做什么句子成分，然后根据语法选择正确的引导词．24．（1分）（2017•黔东南州）Kaili is one of the most beautiful______in Guizhou．（）A．Place B．cities C．town D．country．【考点】44：可数名词及其单复数．【分析】凯里是贵州最漂亮的城市之一．【解答】答案：B根据题意"凯里是贵州最漂亮的城市之一"，one of the most beautiful+可数名词复数，结合选项，A．地点 B．城市．C．城镇 D．国家，凯里是一个城市，故选B．【点评】熟悉形容词最高级和名词数之间的关系，正确理解题意，给出答案．25．（1分）（2017•黔东南州）﹣Sandy like English best．She reads the tax every day．﹣______．（）A．so does Jim B．so Jim does C．so Jim is D．so is Jim．【考点】IC：省略句．【分析】﹣﹣桑迪最喜欢英语．她每一天都读课文．﹣﹣Jim也是这样．【解答】答案：A．肯定的陈述句后，跟so+主语+谓语，表示强调：确实…，其主语与前陈述句的主语相同；肯定的陈述句后，跟so+谓语+主语，表示…也…，其主语与前陈述句的主语不同．根据Sandy like English best．She reads the tax every day，可知Jim也这样，用倒装句，本句是叙述一件事实，所使用的时态是一般现在时，前句谓语动词是实意动词，主语为Jim，在这里用助动词does完成，故选A．【点评】此题考查的是so+倒装句，它与so+陈述句的结构所表达的意义完全不同．So+陈述句，表示"肯定，赞同前面说过的话"，指的是一件事．所以我们在完成此类题目时，一定要区别其应用．26．（1分）（2017•黔东南州）﹣Mom，must I go shopping with you this afternoon？﹣No you______．You'd better finish your homework first．（）A．can't B．must C．needn't D．mustn't．【考点】DB：情态动词．【分析】﹣妈妈，今天下午我必须跟你一起去购物吗？﹣不，你不必．你最好先完成你的家庭作业．【解答】答案：C根据题意"妈妈，今天下午我必须跟你一起去购物吗？﹣不，你不必．你最好先完成你的家庭作业"，可知情态动词must提问，答语的否定形式用needn't，意思是"不必"，而mustn't 表示一种警告，千万不要的意思，结合选项，A．不能 B 必须 C．不必 D．千万不要，故选C．【点评】熟悉情态动词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．27．（1分）（2017•黔东南州）If it doesn't rain this weekend．we______a picnic in the，Jinquan Park．（）A．have B．will have C．have had D．had【考点】F6：时态辨析．【分析】如果这周末没下雨，我们去锦泉公园野餐．【解答】答案：B．if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，从句主语we，故will have，故答案是B．【点评】在含有条件状语从句的复合句中，表示将来时态，主句是一般将来时态，祈使句或情态动词，从句要用现在时态，[主将从现原则]（主将从现，将并非指将来时，还指表示将来含义的28．（1分）（2017•黔东南州）Could you tell me where______the day after tomorrow？（）A．you will go B．will you go seeC．you have gone D．you went．【考点】F6：时态辨析．【分析】你能告诉我后天你去哪？【解答】答案：A．tell后是宾语从句，引导词+陈述句语序，主句是委婉语气，从句时态不受限制，结合the day after tomorrow表达的是将来的动作，故用一般将来时will+动词原形，故答案是A．【点评】本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法，做这类题时，要从三方面考虑：一、选准连接词二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语三、若主句是过去时，从句要改为相对应的过去时．29．（1分）（2017•黔东南州）There______a book and four pens on the desk．（）A．has B．is C．are D．have．【考点】I6：there be 句型．【分析】桌子上有一本书和四支笔．【解答】答案：B．there be表示有，be动词的单复数遵循就近原则，结合a book用is，故答案是B．【点评】There be 后面的名词是句子的主语，属倒装结构．疑问句形式是将be或will/have/can/must等助动词、情态动词提至there之前，否定形式则直接在be或助动词、情态动词后加not，因此要表达"某个地方或某个时间存在什么事物或人"的时候常用"There be+名词+地点（时间）这一句型．30．（1分）（2017•黔东南州）They arrived at the airport of Huangquan Park______the morning of June 7th．（）A．in B．hat C．by D．on．【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析．【分析】在6月7日的早晨，他们到达了皇权公园机场．【解答】答案：D．结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"在6月7日的早晨，他们到达了皇权公园机场．"，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"在6月7日的早晨"，具体到某一天的早晨用介词on，故选D【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径．31．（1分）（2017•黔东南州）Your mother is very busy．She hardly does morning exercise，______．（）A．isn't she B．does she C．doesn't she D．is she．【考点】J4：反义疑问句．【分析】你的妈妈很忙，她几乎不做早操，是吗？【解答】答案：B．考查反意疑问句．句意"你的妈妈很忙，她几乎不做早操，是吗？"．反意疑问句通常遵循前肯后否，或前否后肯的原则．前句 hardly 几乎不，否定形式，因此疑问部分用肯定形式，由 does 实义动词的第三人称单数可知，这里应该用助动词does．故选B．【点评】考查反意疑问句．反意疑问句通常遵循前肯后否，或前否后肯的原则，祈使句的反意疑问句通常用will you．还有其它用法要掌握．32．（1分）（2017•黔东南州）﹣I'm too fat，how can I become healthier？﹣You should eat______vegetables and take______exercise．（）A．less，more B．less，less C．more，more D．more，less【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】﹣我太胖了，我如何变得更健康？﹣你应当多吃蔬菜多运动．【解答】答案：C 根据题干how can I become healthier我如何变得更健康，结合答语中的名词vegetables蔬菜 exercise锻炼，可知要多做运动多吃蔬菜，暗含的意思是比平时多吃，用比较级，less更少，修饰不可数名词，不合题意，故选C．【点评】熟悉形容词比较等级的用法，正确理解题意，给出答案．33．（1分）（2017•黔东南州）﹣How long______you______in，Liping，Mr green．﹣Since last month．（）A．did； come B．do；come C．have，come D．have，been【考点】F6：时态辨析．【分析】﹣﹣﹣格林先生，你在黎平待了多久了？﹣﹣﹣从上个月开始．【解答】答案：D．结合Since last month可知动作发生在过去，持续了一段时间，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，come是短暂性动词，故换成be in，故答案是D．【点评】现在完成时有两种用法1．过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果或到现在为止已经发生或完成的动作．2．表示过去发生的、持续到现在的动作或状态．34．（1分）（2017•黔东南州）The weather in Chongjiang is the same as______in Rongjiang．（）A．that B．does C．it D．them【考点】64：指示代词．【分析】重庆的天气和荣江的天气一样．【解答】答案：A．the same as与…一样…，表示两者一样，这里用that替代上文的the weather，it替代同类同物，故选A．【点评】it指代同名同物； one与that则指代同名异物．35．（1分）（2017•黔东南州）﹣Davy，could you travel around Qiandongnan with me in July？﹣Oh，sorry．______（）A．I can't stand staying at home in such hot weather．B．I like visiting some interesting place in such hot weather．C．I prefer to stay at home in such hot weather．D．I don't mind visiting any place with you．【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣大卫，你可以和我在七月周游黔东南吗？﹣﹣哦，对不起，我宁愿呆在家里在这么热的天气里．【解答】答案：C．考查交际用语．句意"﹣﹣大卫，你可以和我在七月周游黔东南吗？﹣﹣哦，对不起，我宁愿呆在家里在这么热的天气里．"．A我不能忍受在这样热的天气里呆在家里．B我喜欢在这样热的天气下参观一些有趣的地方．C我宁愿呆在家里在这么热的天气里．D我不介意和你去任何地方．结合语境"大卫，你可以和我在七月周游黔东南吗？哦，对不起，___"，可知，应该回答"我宁愿呆在家里在这么热的天气里．"，选C．【点评】考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．二、B. 请从下列每题的四个选项（A、B， C，和D）中，选出一个意思相同或相近的选项替换句中的划线部分．完成36-40小题．并用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑（5分）36．（1分）（2017•黔东南州）Beautiful Xijiang attracts a number of tourists to Leishan country every year．（）A．so many B．so much C．a few D．a lot．【考点】85：形容词短语．【分析】美丽的新疆每年吸引了大量的游客到雷山县．【解答】答案：AA．那么多（修饰可数名称） B．那么多（修饰不可数名词）C．一些（修饰可数名词）D．非常多，根据空格后的名词"tourists游客"是可数名词，故排除B；本题强调游客数量多，排除C．a lot不能修饰名词，排除D，故选A．【点评】熟悉many，much，few，a lot的基本用法，结合题意给出答案．37．（1分）（2017•黔东南州）﹣Mom，I want to go swimming in the river．﹣No way John，A kid can't go swimming alone．It's dangerous．（）A．it's possible B．no doorC．it's impossible D．no problem．【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣妈妈，我想去河里游泳．﹣﹣不行，约翰，一个孩子不能单独去游泳．它是很危险的．【解答】答案：C．考查交际用语．句意"﹣﹣妈妈，我想去河里游泳．﹣﹣不行，约翰，一个孩子不能单独去游泳．它是很危险的．"．A它是可能的．B没门，中国式英语，不正规．C 那是不可能的．D没问题．结合语境"不行，约翰，一个孩子不能单独去游泳．它是很危险的．"，可知意思相近的应该是"那是不可能的"，选C．【点评】考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．38．（1分）（2017•黔东南州）Bruce，please return my history book as soon as you can．（）A．turn back B．give back C．go back D．come back．【考点】E1：动词短语．【分析】Bruce，尽可能快的还回我的历史书．【解答】答案：Bturn back翻起，折转，扭转；give back归还，交还；go back回转，回顾；come back。
贵州省黔西南州2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：补全对话(含解析)
补全对话2019Ⅶ、补全对话．根据对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项．每个选项只能选用一次，注意其中有两项为多余选项．（共1小题，每题10分，满分10分）34．（10分）A：Mark，what are you doing there？B：Della，I'm reading a book written by Mo yan．A：（1）．B：Yes，reading books can help me greatly（2）．A：Really？（3）But how will you make your dream come true？B：I will keep reading and writing storiesA：That's a good ideB：What are you going to be．Della？A：（4）．B：Good!（5）．A．I want to be a doctor．B．You are good at writing．C．D you like reading books very much？D．My dream job is to be a writer．E．Why are you going to be a writer？F．That's great！G．Let's try our best to make our dreams come true．Ⅶ、补全对话．根据对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项．每个选项只能选用一次，注意其中有两项为多余选项．（共1小题，每题10分，满分10分）34．【解答】1．C 根据下一句：Yes，reading books can help me greatly．（读书可以大大帮助到我）可知，此空应为：Do you like reading books very much？（你非常喜欢看书吗？）2．D 根据下文中：I will keep reading and writing stories．（我将会一直阅读和写作）可知，此空应为：My dream job is to be a writer．（我梦想的职业是成为一名作家）3．F 根据上文已选的D选项：My dream job is to be a writer．（我梦想的职业是成为一名作家）可知，回答应为：That's great！（那太棒了）4．A 根据上一句：What are you going to be．Della？（黛拉，你将来想成为什么？）可知，回答应为：I want to be a doctor．（我想要成为一名医生）5．G 根据上一句：Good（很好）可知，此处应为：Let's try our best to make our dreams come true．（让我们尽最大努力实现我们的梦想吧．）2018VII、补全对话。
贵阳市2017中考英语试题含答案解析(Word版)
2017年贵州省贵阳市中考英语试卷一、I. 听力测试（本大题共30分，每小题1分）A. 听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．（读一遍）B. 听句子，根据所听句子，选择最佳应答，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．（读一遍）7．A．By bus．B．It's fine．C．Thanks．8．A．It's Okay．B．It's an orange．C．It's sunny today．9．A．See you．B．Sounds good．C．You're welcome．10．A．English．B．Koalas．C．Carrots．11．A．Sure，I'd love to．B．It's a nice day．C．Here you are．12．A．Mooncakes．B．Dumplings．C．Zongzi．C. 听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳选项完成句子，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．（读两遍）13．Scott loves music．A．pop B．rock C．country．14．Jack likes because they are healthy．A．apples B．noodles C．vegetables．15．Jane's telephone number isA.543﹣4721B.876﹣3721C.635﹣2721．16．Bill used to be．A．shy and friendly B．kind and quiet C．shy and quiet．17．Mary thinks a good friend should．A．make her laughB．be a good listenerC．care about her．18．Mr．Green is going to next year．A．take guitar lessonsB．get lots of exerciseC．get good grades．D. 听对话及问题，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．（读两遍）19．A．At 6：30．B．At 7：30．C．At 8：30．20．A．Glass．B．Wood．C．Paper．21．A．He has a cough．B．He has a fever．C．He has a cold．22．A．Tom Sawyer．B．Treasure Island．C．Sleeping Beauty．23．A．Recycle books and paper．B．Walk to school．C．Use cloth shopping bags．24．A．He was taking a shower．B．He was sleeping．C．He was reading．E. 听短文及问题，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．（读三遍）25．A．Beijing．B．London．C．New York．26．A．Her parents．B．Her friends．C．Her classmates．27．A．On July 10th．B．On June 10th．C．On May 10th．28．A．For three days．B．For four days．C．For five days．29．A．Tian'anmen Square．B．The Summer Palace．C．The Great Wall．30．A．Chinese culture．B．Chinese history．C．Chinese people．二、II.单项选择（本大题共15分，每小题1分）根据语境或句意，选择可填入句子的最佳选项，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．31．There is a______in my neighborhood and I often go there to see tigers．（）A．zoo B．bank C．school32．"Look!An old man is lying on the road．""His leg is badly hurt．Let's call_____．"（）A．118 B．119 C．12033．"Do you know when the Belt and Road International Day is？""Yes，it is____December 16th．"（）A．at B．on C．iri34．When l was on my way home，it suddenly started to rain_____．（）A．heavily B．quickly C．hardly35．My hometown is the place______holds all my sweet memories．（）A．who B．which C．what36．Grace often gets nervous before she gives a speech ．（）A．in pubic B．in total C．in common37．Xiao Ming，you'll be late for school______you hurry up．（）A．after B．though C．unless38．We should not trees in order to make our environment more beautiful．（）A．write down B．cut down C．turn down39．"Cindy，how far is it from your home to school？""About 20 walk．"（）A．minutes B．minute's C．minutes'40．We all know that one ofthe world's most popular sports football．（）A．am B．is C．are41．Huangguoshu Waterfall is beautiful that I want to come here again next year．（）A．so B．too C．such42．"I've never been to Disneyland，Judy．"" "（）A．So have I．B．Neither am I．C．Neither have I．43．Annie decides to work harder and get better grades next year．（）A．many B．much C．very44．It's best not to run away from our problems．We should always try to them．（）A．solve B．take C．get45．The Chinese government has made______possible for people to live happy lives．（）A．that B．this C．it三、情景交际（本大题共1 0分，每小题1分）A. 从右栏选项中找出左栏各旬的最佳应答，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．46．A46．How do you learn English？47．What does your friend look like？48．I am flying to Sanya to take a holiday．49．I think the air will be cleaner in the future．50．Bob，could you please take out the rubbish？BA．Let's go．B．Sure，Mom．C．I agree with you．D．Have a nice trip!E．By reading aloud．F．She's of medium height．B. 补全对话根据对话内容，选择方框内最佳选项完成对话，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．51．（5分）A：Dad，how much do you know about China？B：（51）China is a big country that has about 5，000years of history．It attractsmany tourists from all over the world every year．A：Is that so？（52）B：Yes．And many of them are famous，such as Mount Tai，Mount Huang and Mount Emei．A：（53）B：There are many rivers in China．Among them the Yangtze River is the longest one and thesecond longest one is the Yellow River．（54）A：Anything else？B：Sorry．That's alll know．If you want to learn more，you can read Guide to China．（55）A：Thanks．I'll read it．A．Just a little．B．What about rivers？C．I don't know it at all．D．Are there any beautiful mountains？E．They're the birthplaces of Chinese culture．F．It's a book which introduces China in detail．四、IV. 完形填空（本大题共15分，每小题7分）通读全文，理解大意，从各题所给选项中选择可填入短文的最佳选项，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．56．（7分）When I'm in trouble，I always take out a book and read quietly．I put my heart into it so thatI can forget all the（56）things．I have developed a habit ofreading in this way．When I was a little boy，I was interested in comic books and storybooks．When I grew older and went to a middle school，I began to read novels，plays，essays and so on．I found I could get（57）from them．Little by little，I took a great interest in literature and last term I（58）the first prize in the composition contest among high school students in our city．Reading The Emperor i New Clotk，es makes me（59） a lot because of the emperor's silly and funny behavior．The Little Match G/d makes me feel（60）because she lives a hard life．Robison Crusoe takes me into a strange world full of danger．My favorite book is The Story of My Life because I'm deeply．（61）by Helen Keller's spirit of being strong and never giving up．Besides these，books also tell me other things﹣how to be a brave man and how to tell the difFerence between right and wrong．In a word，good books can let me know（62）I didn't know before．So I think good books are iust like mv best friends．56．A．unhappy B．wonderful C．interesting57．A．any B．much C．many58．A．lost B．did C．won59．A．believe B．laugh C．cry60．A．sad B．sleepy C．tired61．A．expected B．moved C．loved62．A．that B．which C．what．63．（8分）Mario Green and Mary Brown are from Hope High School．These two students volunteer their time to help（63）people．This volunteer work takes them several hours a week．Mario loves（64）and wants to be an animal doctor．He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning，Mario believes it can help him to（65）his future dream job．"It'shard work，"he says，"but I want to learn more about how to（66）animals．I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look ofjoy on their owners'（67）．"Mary is good with old people．Last year，she worked as a volunteer in an old people's home ．She helped out with things like（68）the newspaper to the old people，or just talking to them．They told（69）stories about the past and how things used to be．She still works there once a week to help the old people there．"A lot of old people are lonely．We should listen to them and care for them．We're all going to be（70）one day，too．"Volunteering is a dream come true for both Mario and Mary．They can do what they love to do and help others at the same time．63．A．other B．others C．another64．A．subjects B．sports C．animals65．A．buy B．get C．lose66．A．look after B．look for C．look at67．A．heads B．faces C．noses68．A．seeing B．watching C．reading69．A．her B．him C．it70．A．young B．strong C．old．五、V.阅读理解（本大题共30分，每小题10分）A. 阅读下列材料，根据其内容选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．71．（10分）Compass It was a great gift to the world from ancient China．Before it was invented，sailors had to depend on the stars to find direction．After it was invented，the oceans were open to travel．And many new discoveries were madewith the help of it．GunpowerIt was one of the greatest inventions．It is said that in the 3rd century a Chinese man wrote about how to make it．At lirst，it was used for making fireworks．At the end of the Tang Dynasty，people began to use it in wars．The method of making it was brought to the Arab world and Europein the 13th and 14th centuries．Paper﹣China was the first country in the world to make paper．During the Western Han Dynasty （202B．C．～9A．D．），paper was made in some places in China．It was developed in the Eastern Han Dynasty （25A．D．～making220A．D．）by Cai Lun．He made paper with bark，ropes，rags and soon．Before it was invented，the ancient Chinese carved characters onanimal bones and stones．They also wrote them on bamboo and woodensticks．PrintingIt was developed in 1041﹣1048in the Song Dynasty．A man named Bi Sheng carved characters on pieces of clay and wood．Then he put ink on them．After the characters were printed on paper，the pieces of clay or wood could be used again．This technology then spread to Korea，Japan and Europe．It was the basic method at that time．71．After the was invented，the oceans were open to travel．A．compass B．printing C．gunpowder72．At first，gunpowder was used for．A．finding direction B．making fireworks C．carving characters 73．developed paper﹣making in the Eastern Han Dynasty．A．Some sailors B．Bi Sheng C．Cai Lun74．Printing was developed in theA．Tang Dynasty B．Song Dynasty C．Han Dynasty75．The best title for the reading material is．A．The Four Dynasties of Ancient ChinaB．The Four Great Inventors of Ancient ChinaC．The Four Great Inventions of Ancient China．76．（10分）In different countries around the world，most children must start schooling at early ages．And they become"adults"at different ages．Being an adult means having the right to do certain things，such as getting a part﹣time job，voting（投票），getting married，or getting a driving license It also means accepting the responsibilities that go along with these rights．In many countries，sixteen or eighteen is the age when a person becomes an adult．Young men and women at this age can get a part﹣time job，and begin to receive an income of their own．They no longer have to depend on their parents for money all the time．In Canada and America，sixteen is the age when one can get a driving license；in England，it is seventeen．There are responsibilities that go along with both of these rights．Getting a part﹣time job means that you have to pay income tax．Driving a car demands that you follow certain rules like buying car insurance．Voting is another right that young people enjoy when they become adults．In the United States，Canada and Britain，young people have the right to vote at the age of eighteen．With this right alsocomes responsibility．For young people to use their right to vote wisely，they must have an understanding of the needs of society，and they must also learn how politics work．76．The underlined word"right"in Paragraph One means in Chinese．A．正确B．右边C．权利77．In America and Canada，young people who are can get their driving licenses．A．at the age of 16 B．at the age of 15 C．at the age of 1478．If you drive a car，you have to．A．get a part﹣time job B．follow certain rules C．understand society79．Tom is a 17﹣year﹣old English boy and he has the rights to．A．drive and learn B．vote and marry C．drive and vote80．From the passage，we can know that．A．sixteen﹣year﹣olds have all kinds of rightsB．responsibilities need to go along with rightsC．the rules are the same in the UK and the USA．B. 句子还原阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选择五个选项分别填入空白处，使其文理通顺，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．81．（10分）In the city of Guiyang，China，lives a girl named Li Fang．When she was a teenager，she dreamed of going to the United States．（81）"I had a picture of the daddy sitting in the living room，the mommy doing some cooHng and their kids playing games on the floor．"Li Fang decided to go to college in California．When she arrived，however，it was not the dream world she had imagined．"People were struggling with problems and often seemed unhappy and too busy，"she said．"（82）"One of her most difficult classes was P．E．When the class played volleyball，the other students were good at it．but she wasn't．One afternoon，the P．E．teacher had Li Fang hit the ball to her teammates so that they could knock it over the net．It was not a big deal for most people，but it made Li Fang scared．（83） A young man on her team seemed to understand what she was going through．He walked upto her and whispered（小声说），"（84）"Li Fang said，e'You will never understand how those words of encouragement made me feel．Four words：You can do that．I felt like crying with happiness．"Perhaps she thanked the young man；she can't remember it．Six years has passed．Li Fang is back in China，working as a salesclerk．"I have never forgotten the words．（85）"She said，"I am sure the young man had no idea how much his kindness meantto me．He probably doesn't even remember it．From this experience，I have learned a lesson．Whenever you say something to a person﹣cruel or kind﹣you have no idea how long the words will stay with them．"She is back in China．But still she hears those four simple words：You can do that．A．I felt very lonely．B．Come on．You can do that．C．Don't worry，I can help you．D．When things are not going well，I think of them．E．She was afraid of failing and being laughed at by others．F．Most of what she knew about～nerican life was fromtextbooks．六、VI. 基础知识与运用（本大题共10分，每小题1分）A. 根据语境或句意，用所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上指定的位置．86．Thanksgiving is always on the Thursday in November．（four）87．Erquan Yngyue is the most piece ofmusic that I've ever heard．（move）88．Chinese are supposed to shake when they meet for the first time．（hand）89．Jack is talented in sports．He can play basketball as as his brother．（good）90．To protect elephants，we must save the trees and not buy things ofivory．（make）B. 根据语境或句意，从方框中选择恰当的短语完成下列各句，并将答案填写在答题卡上指定的位置．91．（5分）kind of belongs to team leader on weekends be good atbe thankful to91．I don't like this movie because it's boring．92．We should never fail to the people around us．93．I think Qianlingshan Park is the best place to have fun．94．A good helps everyone to work together in a group．95．This book Mary because J，K，Rowling is her favorite writer．七、VII.任务型阅读（本大题共20分，每小题10分）A. 阅读短文，捕捉信息，根据短文内容完成表格，并将答案填写在答题卡上指定的位置．96．（10分）The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago linked Europe，Africa and Asia．People reached these different places along these roads．Scientists and archaeologists believe peoplebegan to travel the Silk Road about 3，000years ago．By the time the Chinese silk trade became nnportant in the world，the Silk Road had covered almost 6，500kilometers．It stretched from Rome to China，which is from the West to the Far East．Merchants（商人）travelling along the Silk Road carried silk，of course．They also carried and traded spices，cloth，rare jewels，slaves and gold．During its busiest period，the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix．The Silk Road allowed the sharing of precious goods and new ideas．These included people and trading goods from the Mediterranean，Persian，Magyar，Armenian，Bactrian，Indian and Chinese areas．All these peoples travelled the Silk Road，and they shared goods，stories，languages and cultures．In modern times，the old Silk Road routes are still used，but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses．There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China．It has over 35，000 0bjects from all along the Silk Road．In this way，China protects the history of many countries and peoples．The Silk RoadIn the past When People began to travel the Silk Road about（96）ago．What▲Along the Silk Road，merchants（97）silk，spices，cloth and so on．▲People from（98）met each other and mixed．▲People shared precious goods，new ideas，stories，languages and coulture．How People used to（99）to cross the Silk Road routes．At present China protects the history of many countries and people by（100）inJiuquan．B. 阅读短文，捕捉信息，根据短文内容完成文后的句子，并将答案填写在答题卡上指定的位置．101．（10分）I am Wilson．My sister and I spent our summer holidays with our uncle this year．He was ageologist and loved to collect stones．One day，he bought us two backpacks and asked us to go to the mountain with him．We walked the whole day．Every now and then he put stones in our backpacks．To our surprise，he also took some stones out from them．But we thought he had just found better stones．When we returned to the house，we were very tired．The backpacks were so heavy that we felt great relief when we took them off．Yet our uncle's backpack was half empty．"Why did you give us so many stones？"we asked．"didn't．You did，"he said．"You didn't know it，but I gave you a little attitude test today．I listened to every word you said．Whenever you were complaining （抱怨），I added a stone to yourbackpacks．Whenever you talked about something with positive thinking，I took out a stone．And now look at your backpacks．"Our backpacks were full ofstones．"Your negative （消极的）thoughts are just like stones．You carry them in your mind just like those stones in your backpacks．The more negative thoughts you have，the heavier your mind will be．"said our uncle．With great love，our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in life﹣the power of the attitude．101．Wilson's uncle was a geologist and he loved to．102．Wilson's uncle asked Wilson and his sister to with him one day．103．Wilson and his sister asked their uncle why．104．The underlined word"them"in Paragraph 7refers to""．105．The story mainly tells us that we should have．八、VIII.书面表达（本大题共20分，A、B部分各1 0分）106．（10分）百善孝为先．孝顺父母是中国传统文化美德的精髓．在我们成长的过程中，父母任劳任怨地为我们付出．我们的每一次生日，父母都为我们精心准备，尤其是妈妈不辞辛劳地为我们做丰盛的生日大餐．作为子女，你打算怎样为你妈妈过生日？请根据下列写作要求，完成A、B两部分的写作任务．A．请分别用一个完整的句子回答下列五个问题：106．When is your mother's birthday？107．Where will you celebrate your mother's birthday？108．Who will you celebrate your mother's birthday with？109．What will you do to celebrate your mother's birthday？110．How will your mother feel on that day？B．请以"My Mother's Birthday"为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，要点如下：1、短文应包含A部分所有信息；2、你为什么以这种方式为你妈妈过生日；3、文中不得出现考生的真实个人信息．注意：照抄试卷上的材料蚁及文中出现考生姓名、学校等真实信息将被扣分．2017年贵州省贵阳市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、I. 听力测试（本大题共30分，每小题1分）A. 听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．（读一遍）1．【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略2．【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略3．【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略4．【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略5．【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略6．【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略B. 听句子，根据所听句子，选择最佳应答，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．（读一遍）7．A．By bus．B．It's fine．C．Thanks．【考点】13：情景反应．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略8．A．It's Okay．B．It's an orange．C．It's sunny today．【考点】13：情景反应．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略9．A．See you．B．Sounds good．C．You're welcome．【考点】13：情景反应．10．A．English．B．Koalas．C．Carrots．【考点】11：信息词选择．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略11．A．Sure，I'd love to．B．It's a nice day．C．Here you are．【考点】13：情景反应．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略12．A．Mooncakes．B．Dumplings．C．Zongzi．【考点】11：信息词选择．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略C. 听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳选项完成句子，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．（读两遍）13．Scott loves C music．A．pop B．rock C．country．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略14．Jack likes A because they are healthy．A．apples B．noodles C．vegetables．【考点】11：信息词选择．15．Jane's telephone number is BA.543﹣4721B.876﹣3721C.635﹣2721．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略16．Bill used to be C．A．shy and friendly B．kind and quiet C．shy and quiet．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略17．Mary thinks a good friend should B．A．make her laughB．be a good listenerC．care about her．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略18．Mr．Green is going to A next year．A．take guitar lessonsB．get lots of exerciseC．get good grades．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略D. 听对话及问题，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．（读两遍）19．A．At 6：30．B．At 7：30．C．At 8：30．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略20．A．Glass．B．Wood．C．Paper．【考点】11：信息词选择．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略21．A．He has a cough．B．He has a fever．C．He has a cold．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略22．A．Tom Sawyer．B．Treasure Island．C．Sleeping Beauty．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略23．A．Recycle books and paper．B．Walk to school．C．Use cloth shopping bags．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略24．A．He was taking a shower．B．He was sleeping．C．He was reading．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略E. 听短文及问题，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．（读三遍）25．（6分）25．A．Beijing．B．London．C．New York．26．A．Her parents．B．Her friends．C．Her classmates．27．A．On July 10th．B．On June 10th．C．On May 10th．28．A．For three days．B．For four days．C．For five days．29．A．Tian'anmen Square．B．The Summer Palace．C．The Great Wall．30．A．Chinese culture．B．Chinese history．C．Chinese people．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】BCACAB【点评】略二、II.单项选择（本大题共15分，每小题1分）根据语境或句意，选择可填入句子的最佳选项，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．31．There is a______in my neighborhood and I often go there to see tigers．（）A．zoo B．bank C．school【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．【分析】我们社区有个动物园，我经常去那里看老虎．【解答】正确答案：A．A是动物园，B是银行，C是学校．根据题干中我经常去那里看老虎可知社区有个动物园，故选择A．【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，熟悉每个选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．32．"Look!An old man is lying on the road．""His leg is badly hurt．Let's call_____．"（）A．118 B．119 C．120【考点】38：英文常识．【分析】"看，一位老人正躺在马路上．""他的腿伤得很严重．让我们拨打120吧！"【解答】答案：C．考查英文常识．根据"Look!An old man is lying on the road．""His leg is badly hurt"看，一位老人正躺在马路上．""他的腿伤得很严重．可知应该拨打120．故选C．【点评】了解英文和中文常识，结合具体语境进行选择．33．"Do you know when the Belt and Road International Day is？""Yes，it is____December 16th．"（）A．at B．on C．iri【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析．【分析】﹣﹣你知道"一带一路国际日"是什么时候吗？﹣﹣是的，是在12月16日．【解答】答案：B．根据设空处后面的时间"December 16th．"可知句子中的时间状语是"12月16日"，这个时间具体到某一天，用介词on．at+时间点；in+年、月、季节等；on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上．故选B．【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径．34．When l was on my way home，it suddenly started to rain_____．（）A．heavily B．quickly C．hardly【考点】9B：副词的词义辨析．【分析】当我在回家的路上，突然开始下起了大雨．【解答】答案：A．考查副词词义辨析．句意：当我在回家的路上，突然开始下起了大雨．heavily 猛烈地．quickly迅速地．hardly几乎不．根据题干中started to rain开始下雨，可知这里应该用副词修饰rain，通常用heavily形容雨大．故选A．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据具体内容作答．35．My hometown is the place______holds all my sweet memories．（）A．who B．which C．what【考点】67：关系代词．【分析】家乡就是那个承载了我所有美好回忆的地方．【解答】答案：B；首先根据语境推测句意是"家乡就是那个承载了我所有美好回忆的地方．"，分析句子结构，本句中的"___holds all my sweet memories"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词place为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which，故选B．【点评】本题考查定语从句的关系代词．做此题的关键是找准先行词，是人还是物，在从句中做什么句子成分，然后根据语法选择正确的引导词．36．Grace often gets nervous before she gives a speech ．（）A．in pubic B．in total C．in common【考点】7A：介词短语．【分析】Grace在公众场合演讲前经常紧张．【解答】答案：A．结合语境Grace often gets nervous 可以推断这句话表达的意思是"Grace在公众场合演讲前经常紧张．"，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"在公众场合"，应该用in public，in total"总共"，in common"共有"都不符合句意，故选A【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径．37．Xiao Ming，you'll be late for school______you hurry up．（）A．after B．though C．unless【考点】C3：连词辨析．【分析】小明，如果你不赶紧，你会上学迟到的．【解答】答案：C．本题考查的是从属连词的辨析．根据语境推测句意是"小明，如果你不赶紧，你会上学迟到的．"从句意来看，这里需要一个表假设的连词，说明后句是表假设的条件状语从句，结合选项，unless 可以引导一个表假设的条件状语从句，意为"除非"，相当于if not．故选C．【点评】本题主要考查连词的用法，连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词．是做好此类题型的关键．38．We should not trees in order to make our environment more beautiful．（）A．write down B．cut down C．turn down【考点】E1：动词短语．【分析】为了更加美化我们的环境我们不应该砍树．【解答】答案：B．write down写下，cut down砍到，turn down关小，结合We should not trees in order to make our environment more beautiful用cut down trees表示砍树，故答案是B．【点评】cut down1．削减He tried to cut down on smoking but failed．他试图少抽烟，但没成功．2．缩短Cut down the article so as to make it fit the space available on the paper．把文章缩短一些，这样就能排进报纸有限的版面中．3．砍倒39．"Cindy，how far is it from your home to school？""About 20 walk．"（）A．minutes B．minute's C．minutes'【考点】46：名词所有格．【分析】"辛迪，从你家到学校有多远？""步行大约需要20分钟．"【解答】答案：C．考查名词所有格．句意："辛迪，从你家到学校有多远？""步行大约需要20分钟．"表示有生命的东西的名词及某些表示时间、距离、星球、世界、国家等无生命的东西的名词后加's来表示所属关系，叫做名词所有格．复数可数名词的所有格是在s后打小逗号．例如：3 hours'walk 三小时的路程；five minutes'walk 五分钟路程；two miles'distance 两英里的距离等．根据句意：从你家到学校有多远？步行约20分钟．"故选C．【点评】掌握名词所有格的用法，根据句意来具体分析判断．40．We all know that one ofthe world's most popular sports football．（）A．am B．is C．are【考点】D6：系动词．【分析】我们都知道世界上最受欢迎的运动项目之一是足球．【解答】答案：B．。
贵州省黔西南州2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：阅读理解(含解析)
Students' Training CenterENGLISHTime Mon，Thurs．& Fri 8：00am﹣10：00am Room：305Teacher Mr LiTel：68882305DRAWINGTime：Mon，Thurs．&Sun．8：00am﹣10：00a mRoom：406 Teacher：Miss DengTel：68882406COMPUTER SWIMMINGTel：68882102（1）If Xiao Ming wants to learn how to use a computer，he can call the number ．A．68882305B．68882608C．68882406D．68882102（2）Da Bao wants to learn drawing，then he must go to ．A．Room 305B．Room 406C．Room 608D．Room 604（3）If you are free on Thursday afternoon，you can go to leam ．A．Englishcleaning at home．He thought he should move the box out of the house．The box made of wood was very heavy．And it was much bigger than he．He tried，but he could not move it．After resting for a short time，the boy started once more，but failed again．He couldn't even move it a bit．He felt very tired and hopeless．Just then，his father came home from work and saw his son work hard．He didn't help Robert and asked，"Dear son，have you done your best？And are you doing everything you can？"" " the boy cried．"No you're not．"his father said quietly，"You have not asked me to help you．Asking for help is not a weakness．At some point，even the strongest of us needs help．It is important to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it．Never be afraid to ask others for help when you're in trouble．Robert nodded with a big smile．（1）What did the boy want to move away？ A．I hardly did!B．Yes，I do!C．No．I am not!D．Yes，I am!（5）What can be the best title of the passage？ A．How to move a heavy thing awayB．An interesting story about RobertC．Robert's hard workD．Learn to ask for help when needed33．（10分）Dear Rita，How are you？Last time you asked me about the greatest invention in my eyes．I have also discussed it with my best friends，Anna，Sue and Kris．We have different ideas．Anna thinks it is the high﹣speed railway；Sue，the shared bike；Kris，the onlinenear future．As a student we should make good use of the Internet! Yours，Martin（1）The letter was written by ．A．RitaB．SueC．AnnaD．Martin（2）Anna thought that was the greatest invention．A．the high﹣speed railwayB．the shared bikeC．the InternetD．the online shoppingD．To make people know about the problems of the Internet．Ⅵ.阅读理解，阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项．（共三篇短文，3小题，每题10分，满分30分）31．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据COMPUTER：Room：608．Teacher：Mr，Hu．Tel：68882608．学习计算机在608室找胡老师打68882608．故选：A．（2）B．细节理解题．根据DRAWING：Room：406．Teacher：Miss Deng．可知，学绘画在406室找邓老师．故选：B．（3）C．细节理解题．根据SWIMMING：Time：Thurs，Sat．& Sun．8：00 am﹣10：00 am.3 ：00 pm﹣5：00 pm游泳时间：星期四，星期六和星期日，早上8点至10点；下午3点至5点．因此星期四下午可以学游泳．故选：C．（4）C．细节理解题．根据根据SWIMMING：Time：Thurs，Sat．&盒子搬出去，可知他想移动箱子，故选B．2．A．细节理解题．根据The box made of wood was very heavy这个木头盒子很重，可知因为箱子太重了，故选A．3．C．细节理解题．根据After resting for a short time，the boy started once more，but failed again．He couldn't even move it a bit．He felt very tired and hopeless休息了一会儿后，男孩又开始了，但又失败了．他一点也动不了．他感到非常疲倦和绝望，可知他感到非常疲倦和绝望，故选C．4．D．细节推断题．根据And are you doing everything you can？你尽力了吗？你在尽你所能吗？和下文"No，you're not．""不，你没有．可知此处是讲是的，我是，are you 提问，肯定回答用Yes，I am，故选D．5．D．主旨大意题．根据Asking for help is not a weakness．At some point，even the strongest of us needs help．It is important to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it．Never be afraid to ask others for help when you're in trouble寻求帮助不是一个弱点．在某个时候，即使是我们中最强壮的人也需要帮助．知道何时寻求帮助并理解你为什么需要帮助是很重要的．遇到困难时，不要害怕向别人寻求帮助．结合文章内容，文章主要讲了罗伯特父亲却教育他要学会求助，故选D．33．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据信的末尾Yours，Martin，可知是Martin写的，故选D．（2）A．细节理解题．根据Anna thinks it is the high﹣speed railway，可知安娜认为高铁是最棒的发明，故选A．（3）B．内容理解题．根据But the Internet has made the impossible possible但互联网让不可能变成了可能，可知许多事情得以完成是因为网络，故选B．（4）D．细节理解题．根据The Internet also helps us know what is happening around the world，and has made our life and work easier．In recent years，shopping online is very popular．We can just stay at home and buy what we need online．We can also do online office work and distance education．Besides，we can watch movies，listen to music and even play games to relax ourselves on the Internet互联网还帮助我们了解世界各地正在发生的事情，并使我们的生活和工作变得更加容易．近年来，网上购物非常流行．我们可以呆在家里，在网上购买我们需要的东西．我们也可以做在线办公和远程教育．此外，我们可以在网上看电影，听音乐，甚至玩游戏来放松自己，可知学习如何开车未被提及，故选D．（5）C．主旨大意题．根据So，I think that the Internet is one of the greatest inventions．It has changed our world所以，我认为互联网是最伟大的发明之一．它改变了我们的世界，联系文章内容，文章主要讲了作者发表看法，认为网络是最棒的发明，可知目的是阐述自己关于最棒的发明的主要观点，故选C．2018Ⅵ、阅读理解。
2017年贵州黔西南中考英语试卷(含解析)
黔西南州2017年初中毕业生学业暨升学统一考试英语考生注意：1. 一律用黑色笔或2B铅笔将答案填写或填涂在答题卡指定位置内。
2. 本试卷共6页。
满分150分，答题时间120分钟。
年第I卷（选择题，共80分）I. 情景交际。
根据所给的情景选择最佳答案。
（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）(2017·贵州黔西南)1. —Hello! How are you?— _________________.A. Who are you?B. I am fine, thank you. And you?C. How do you do?D. Nice to meet you.1.B【解析】考查交际用语辨析。
句意：——您好吗？——__________。
别人对你友好地问候，答语应该包含感谢语。
只有B包含感谢语。
故选B。
(2017·贵州黔西南)2. —Excuse me, what’s the time now?—_________________.A. It’s Friday.B. It’s sunny.C. It’s October 1st.D. It’s half past ten.2. D【解析】考查交际用语辨析。
句意：——对不起，现在几点钟？——__________。
应该回答现在是几点几分。
It’s Friday. 今天是星期五。
It’s sunny. 今天天气晴朗。
It’s October 1st. 今天是十月一日。
It’s half past ten.现在是十点半。
故选D。
(2017·贵州黔西南)3. —I am sorry for causing you so much trouble.—_________________.A. You are kind.B. It is certain.C. It doesn’t matter.D. I am sorry, too.3. C【解析】考查交际用语辨析。
2017年贵州省黔东南州中考英语试卷
2017年贵州省黔东南州中考英语试卷一、第一部分：听力（（30分）I、听力（此题由四节组成，共8小题，其中第一、二节每小题2分，第三、四节每小题2分，共30分）：听句子两遍．选择正确的应答语，完成1-5小题．并用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑．1．（2分）A．Yes，it's sixB．Yes，it's the thirdC．Yes，it's 662﹣5678．2．（2分）A．He worksB．He is an English teacherC．He works hard．3．（2分）A．Wonderful．B．Me，too．C．That's right．4．（2分）A．My pleasure．B．You're rightC．Thanks．5．（2分）A．I want to take the train．B．I plan to climb the mountain．C．I will go to Zhengyuan．6．（10分）听对话两遍，选择与对话内容相符的图画（其中有一幅是多余的），完成6﹣10小题．并用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑．6．7．8．9．10．．11．（10分）16．（10分）Mario is a book lover．He could read by himself at the age of （16）．Last month，he decided to go out for a volunteer after school reading （17）．He still works there twice a month，to help kids learn to read．He said the kids were （18）in the library，but you could see in the eyes that they're going on a different journey with each （19）book．Volunteering there was a dream come true for him．He could do what he loved to do and helped （20）people at the same time．二、第二部分：语言知识运用（50分）Ⅱ、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共20分）A. 请在下列各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项完成21-35小题. 并用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑．（15分）21教育网21．（1分）There is______unhappy boy sitting on______seat over there who looksvery sad．（）A．a；a B．a；the C．the；the D．an；the22．（1分）﹣The game is very wonderful．Who designed it？﹣It ______by John in 2002．（）A．is designed B．designs C．was designed D．designed23．（1分）I think the boy______is in white is his brother．（）A．what B．which C．who D．whom．24．（1分）Kaili is one of the most beautiful______in Guizhou．（）A．Place B．cities C．town D．country．25．（1分）﹣Sandy like English best．She reads the tax every day．﹣______．（）A．so does Jim B．so Jim does C．so Jim is D．so is Jim．26．（1分）﹣Mom，must I go shopping with you this afternoon？﹣No you______．You'd better finish your homework first．（）A．can't B．must C．needn't D．mustn't．27．（1分）If it doesn't rain this weekend．we______a picnic in the，Jinquan Park．（）A．have B．will have C．have had D．had28．（1分）Could you tell me where______the day after tomorrow？（）A．you will go B．will you go seeC．you have gone D．you went．29．（1分）There______a book and four pens on the desk．（）A．has B．is C．are D．have．30．（1分）They arrived at the airport of Huangquan Park______the morning of June 7th．（）A．in B．hat C．by D．on．31．（1分）Your mother is very busy．She hardly does morning exercise，______．（）A．isn't she B．does she C．doesn't she D．is she．32．（1分）﹣I'm too fat，how can I become healthier？﹣You should eat______vegetables and take______exercise．（）A．less，more B．less，less C．more，more D．more，less33．（1分）﹣How long______you______in，Liping，Mr green．﹣Since last month．（）A．did；come B．do；come C．have，come D．have，been34．（1分）The weather in Chongjiang is the same as______in Rongjiang．（）A．that B．does C．it D．them35．（1分）﹣Davy，could you travel around Qiandongnan with me in July？﹣Oh，sorry．______（）A．I can't stand staying at home in such hot weather．B．I like visiting some interesting place in such hot weather．C．I prefer to stay at home in such hot weather．D．I don't mind visiting any place with you．二、B. 请从下列每题的四个选项（A、B，C，和D）中，选出一个意思相同或相近的选项替换句中的划线部分．完成36-40小题．并用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑（5分）36．（1分）Beautiful Xijiang attracts a number of tourists to Leishan country every year．（）A．so many B．so much C．a few D．a lot．37．（1分）﹣Mom，I want to go swimming in the river．﹣No way John，A kid can't go swimming alone．It's dangerous．（）A．it's possible B．no doorC．it's impossible D．no problem．38．（1分）Bruce，please return my history book as soon as you can．（）A．turn back B．give back C．go back D．come back．39．（1分）The little girl has to take care of her grandmother and grandfather，when her parents are out．（）A．look into B．look for C．look up D．look after．40．（1分）﹣Would you please go shopping with us，Li Ming？﹣Oh，sorry．I am up to the ears in my work．（）A．am busy with B．am interested inC．make progress in D．make mistakes in三、Ⅲ. 完型填空．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，完成41-50题．并用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑，每小题10分，共20分．41．（10分）Natural resources（资源）come from the earth．And they are limited．This means that they will not （41）forever．Some are renewable，like trees，for example，you can plant a new tree when you （42）one down．Others are not renewable，like the coal（煤）．Once it is dug out of the （43）and used．it is gone．People realized the （44）that the earth's natural resources are limited，and they decide to do something to help save （45）．When you try to save one kind of natural resources，you had better use less of it，（46）it will be used up so fast．One way that people save the fuel（燃料），such as gasoline，it's by riding a bicycle or working when the （47）is short instead of driving．Water is a very important kind of natural resource because we all needed to keep （48）．We can save water by making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak（漏）．We can also make （49）choices to save water，like only using the dishwasher or washing machine，not making the water keep running．Everyone can make contribution to （50）natural resources．41．A．last B．spread C．burn D．change42．A．turn B．cut C．put D．move43．A station B．building C．ground D．house44．A．news B．plan C．decision D．fact45．A．them B．it C．that D．one46．A．and B．but C．or D．so47．A．money B．space C．place D．distance48．A．alive B．along C．asleep D．awake 49．A．generous B．funny C．wise D．stupid 50．A．protecting B．wasting C．using D．making．四、Ⅳ、补全对话．根据对话内HYPERLINK ““ 容，从下面方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，完成51-55题，（其中有两项是多余的）．并将所选的答案填入答题表内，并用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑，每小题10分，共10分．51．（10分）A：good morning．What can I do for you sir？B：Yes，please．（51）A：OK，Yuntai Mountain in shibing county is a nice place to visit．（52）he weather is neither，hot nor cold．B：Sounds good．（53）A：You can get there by bus or by car．B：Shall we visit the places of interest around by bus in Shibing county？A：Sure．（54）B：Really perfect．（55）A：510 yuan each person．It includes bus tickets，hotel，pack tickets and meals．B：Well．It's OK．I'd like to book the tour for two．A．Why not take a taxi there with your friend？B．Our sightseeing bus will lake you around the city．C．How can I get there？D．Could you introduce me a nice place to visit on the weekend？E．Hope you will have a good time there．F．How much does it cost？G．And it's the right lime to go there．五、第三部分：阅读理解（（40分）V、阅读理解：HYPERLINK ““ 阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，完成56-70小题．并用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑，每小题10分，共30分．56．（10分）More than anything else in the world．a lion like being of the jungle．He walked around．showing off his power and pride．The lion took a long lazy sleep under his favorite tree every day．He always dreamed of weaker animals bowing before him．One day a mouse ran through the jungle and tripped over the lion's huge paws．The lion woke up，with a start，"How dare you wake me up!"he shouted angrily．The lion grabbed themouse with one paw．"On the second thought，I'm in the mood for the snack，and you'll make a delicious meal．"，he said．The mouse cried out，"King Lion，please spare me!If you love me leave，I will always remember your kindness．And．some day，I might be able to help you．""How could such a weak little mouse help me？"The thought make the lion laugh so much that he decided to let the mouse go．One day，the lion was walking through the jungle On the way to his favourite tree when he stepped onto a hunter's net．The net scooped him up．No matter how he tried．he couldn't escape．When the mouse heard the lines frightened shouts，he ran to help．The mouse quickly made a hole in the net．Soon，the line moved out and was free．The lion looked down at the little mouse．"Thank you for saving me，"he said．"and you're not a powerless little mouse．You're a great friend"56．What is the lion do every day？A．He stepped on to a hunter snapped．B．He played with weaker animals．C．He showed kindness to animals in the jungle．D．He had a very good sleep and his favourite tree．57．How did the mouse wake up the lion．A．He helped him make a hole in the net．B．He shouted at the lion．C．He tripped over the lions paws．D．He prepared a delicious meal for the lion and woke him up．58．Why did the lion let the Moscow？A．Because he made a hole in the net．B．Because the lion thought he was only a powerless little mouse．C．Because the lion believed him．D．Because he was the lion's good friend．59．What do you think of the mouse？A．Clever and honest．B．silly and lazy．C．humorous．D．Proud and selfish．60．What can we learn from the passage？A．Pride makes you lose friends．B．Don't put your eggs in one basket．C．Even the small can show great strength．D．When the cat is away，the mice will play．61．（10分）Rules are everywhere．When you're reading in the library，playing basketball on the playground or driving on the road．you'll have to follow some rules．But have you ever read any rules on a plane？If you're traveling by air in America．you may find the following criteria （标准）．Exists Seat CriteriaIf you're sitting in exit seat，please read the information below．You must：1．Be at least fifteen years old and healthy enough to offer help．2．Be able to speak，read and understand English well．3．Be able to go along a safe way from the emergency exist（紧急出口）．4．Be able to help others away from the plane．You must not：1．Take any Pets，like dogs，cats on so on．2．Take someone that needs special care，such as a child．If you can't meet the criteria，ask a crew member to move you to another seat．You don't have to explain why，just say，"I don't want to sit in exist．"city．61．The passenger sitting in an exit seat．A．must be healthy enoughB．needn't speak EnglishC．must be under 15years oldD．needn't help others62．If you are sitting in an exit scat，you can．A．explain the reasonB．bring a pet with youC．lake a little babyD．move to another seat63．This piece of Exit Seat Criteria may appear．A．on a carB．on a trainC．on a planeD．on a bus64．The word"meet"in this passage is probably""in Chinese．A．遇见B．符合C．相信D．开全65．Why don't people have to tell the reason of moving to another seat？A．Because he is unhealthy．B．Because he can't speak English．C．Because he can't help others．D．All above．66．（10分）Overwork is one of the main reasons why so many students feel tired and stressed．There are some ways for you to learn to relax．Such as reducing（减少）some of the jobs you do each day．So you can leave time for some relaxing and fun activities，like reading a good book，listening to a sweet music going for a walk or taking a relaxing bath．Secondly，get a good night's sleep．Getting enough sleep win help you keep your body and mind in the best form．If you stay up late and need to get up early for school the next day，you may not be able to concentrate on the things you need to do．Next，exercise often and eat healthily．You'd better eat less junk food or fast food．Another way is getting to know pleasant people．Some people are optimistic while others not Choose optimistic people as your friends and spend more time with them．Then you'll be as happy as them．Next，learn to keep calm when you face problems．You know that you can probably solve the problems，and it is a good way to build up your self﹣confidence．Finally，have a happy attitude．Your attitude decides the way to see things．For example，is your cup half full or half empty？learn to think more positively about the difficulty you face66．Why do lots of students feel stressed and tired？A．Because they think studying is boring．B．Because they have too much work to do．C．Because they watch TV a lot at night．D．Because they can't get on well with their friends．67．The students don't need to get enough sleep，do they？A．maybe．B．No，they don't．C．Yes，they do．D．Sorry，I don't know．68．According to the passage，if the students want to be happy，what friends shouldthey have？A．The ones working hard．B．The ones who are optimistic．C．The ones loving sports．D．The ones they like．69．How can the student do when they face some problems？A．They can ask the teachers for help．B．They can get the ideas from their friends．C．They can solve the problems only by themselves．D．They should learn to be calm．70．How many ways for the students to relax are mentioned in this passage？A．SixB．Seven．C．Eight．D．Nine．71．（10分）Do you ever feel no one really understands you？Well，"Pepper"，a robot could change all that．Pepper is the first robot to read human's feelings．Using its emotional recognition，Pepper can react to people when it is close to them﹣making jokes，dancing and even singing in Japanese．The man﹣like robot looks a small girl．It is four﹣feet tall with a table computer set to its chest．It has human﹣like hands，a girl﹣like body and baby﹣like voice．It was shown to curious people in Tokyo stores on Friday by Softbank，a Japanese robotics company．Pepper can examine face expressions，human voice and signs，then make an answer．Pepper is designed to be a family robot，but it isn't like Rosie，the household robot on the cartoon．Pepper is used at home or in the store，where we provide fun and entertainment．Pepper gets power from love inside a family．Not only is he making jokes，makingthem laugh，also it helps people when they are in trouble．In a natural accident，it can help make those people who are sad or lonely feel relaxed．encourage them or make them laugh．Pepper was on sale in Japan for around $2.000 in February，2015．For now，several Peppers are at Softbank stores in Tokyo for people to visit．The creators say before selling Peppery they want the robots to store more knowledge，so it can get along better with humans．71．Do you think a robot can read human's feelings？72．Where was Pepper shown to curious people on Friday？73．What kind of robot is Rosie？74．How much did a Pepper cost in 2015？75．How can Peppers get along better with people？．四、第四部分：初级写作（（30分）短文填HYPERLINK ““ 空，用括号中所给英文单词的适当形式填空或根据汉语提示写出英语单词（必要时注意形式变化），完成76-85题（每空不超过两词）．并将答案用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡相应的位置上，每小题1. 5分，共15分．76．（10分）A boy lost his left arm in an accident，but he didn't give up his （76）．When he was eleven years old．he （77）（decide）to study judo（柔道）from an old great judo coach．The boy was doing well，but after three （78）（month）training，he found that the coach had told him only one action．"Sir，"the boy（79）（final）said．"shouldn't I learn more actions？"This is the only move you know，but this is the only action you'll need to know．"the coach replied．Not quiet understanding，but believing in his coach，the boy kept （80）（practice）．Several weeks （81）（之后），the coach took the boy to a competition．Surprising himself．the boy easily won his （82）（one）two matches and came to the finals．This lime，his opponent was bigger，（83）（strong）and more experienced．For a while，the boy appeared to be defeated．but soon his opponent made a big mistake，he lost his guard．Immediately，the boy used his move to defeat his opponent and won the match and （he competition．He was the （84）（冠军）On the way home，the coach （85）（tell）the boy that he taught him only the action was to let his greatest weakness become his greatest strength．七、Ⅶ、书面表达．（15分）86．（18分）请将文章用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡相应的位置上．一直以来，随看孩子不断长大，很多父母与孩子之间的沟通变得越来连难，交流更是令人头疼的问题．究其原因，主要是父母的教育内容和管理方式跟不上孩子成长的需求，甚至很老套；而孩子由于本身年龄和认识的局限性，缺乏主动和父母交流的想法和勇气．可在同学们的心里，确实是有一肚子的话要和父母说的．假如你是李欣，请根据内容要求给父母写一封信，文中不得出現真实的个人信息，开头和结尾已经给出（但不计入总词数），80词左右．内容提示：1、告诉父母自己三年来的学习情况和收获；（study hard）2、和父母说说自己在成长过程中的一些心里话；（grow up）3、表达自己对父母的爱，并告诉父母自己会继续努力学习，不让他们担心，做开心一家人．（worry about）My dear mother and father，I will graduate from school soon，and I'd like to talk about．2017年贵州省黔东南州中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、第一部分：听力（（30分）I、听力（此题由四节组成，共8小题，其中第一、二节每小题2分，第三、四节每小题2分，共30分）：听句子两遍．选择正确的应答语，完成1-5小题．并用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑．1．（2分）A．Yes，it's sixB．Yes，it's the thirdC．Yes，it's 662﹣5678．【解答】C2．（2分）A．He worksB．He is an English teacherC．He works hard．【解答】A3．（2分）A．Wonderful．B．Me，too．C．That's right．【解答】B4．（2分）A．My pleasure．B．You're rightC．Thanks．【解答】A5．（2分）A．I want to take the train．B．I plan to climb the mountain．C．I will go to Zhengyuan．【解答】B6．（10分）听对话两遍，选择与对话内容相符的图画（其中有一幅是多余的），完成6﹣10小题．并用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑．6．F7．A8．E9．C10．D．【解答】FAECD11．（10分）【解答】ACBCA16．（10分）Mario is a book lover．He could read by himself at the age of （16）five．Last month，he decided to go out for a volunteer after school reading （17）program．He still works there twice a month，to help kids learn to read．He said the kids were （18）staying in the library，but you could see in the eyes that they'regoing on a different journey with each （19）new book．Volunteering there was a dream come true for him．He could do what he loved to do and helped （20）other people at the same time．【解答】16．five 17．program 18 staying 19．new 20．other二、第二部分：语言知识运用（50分）Ⅱ、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共20分）A. 请在下列各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项完成21-35小题. 并用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑．（15分）21教育网21．（1分）There is______unhappy boy sitting on______seat over there who looks very sad．（）A．a；a B．a；the C．the；the D．an；the【解答】答案：D根据题意"那边有一个不开心的小男孩正坐在座位上，看起来很伤心"boy表示泛指，没特定哪个男孩，故用不定冠词，unhappy 发音是以元音音素开头，第一个空填an；on the seat是固定用法，表示特指某个地点用定冠词the，故选D．22．（1分）﹣The game is very wonderful．Who designed it？﹣It ______by John in 2002．（）A．is designed B．designs C．was designed D．designed【解答】答案：C．it是动词design的承受者，结合in 2002可知动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，故选C．23．（1分）I think the boy______is in white is his brother．（）A．what B．which C．who D．whom．【解答】答案：C；首先根据语境推测句意是"我认为那个穿着白色衣服的男孩是他的哥哥．"，分析句子结构，本句中的"______is in white"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词boy 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that/who，故选C．24．（1分）Kaili is one of the most beautiful______in Guizhou．（）A．Place B．cities C．town D．country．【解答】答案：B根据题意"凯里是贵州最漂亮的城市之一"，one of the most beautiful+可数名词复数，结合选项，A．地点B．城市．C．城镇D．国家，凯里是一个城市，故选B．25．（1分）﹣Sandy like English best．She reads the tax every day．﹣______．（）A．so does Jim B．so Jim does C．so Jim is D．so is Jim．【解答】答案：A．肯定的陈述句后，跟so+主语+谓语，表示强调：确实…，其主语与前陈述句的主语相同；肯定的陈述句后，跟so+谓语+主语，表示…也…，其主语与前陈述句的主语不同．根据Sandy like English best．She reads the tax every day，可知Jim也这样，用倒装句，本句是叙述一件事实，所使用的时态是一般现在时，前句谓语动词是实意动词，主语为Jim，在这里用助动词does完成，故选A．26．（1分）﹣Mom，must I go shopping with you this afternoon？﹣No you______．You'd better finish your homework first．（）A．can't B．must C．needn't D．mustn't．【解答】答案：C根据题意"妈妈，今天下午我必须跟你一起去购物吗？﹣不，你不必．你最好先完成你的家庭作业"，可知情态动词must提问，答语的否定形式用needn't，意思是"不必"，而mustn't表示一种警告，千万不要的意思，结合选项，A．不能 B 必须C．不必D．千万不要，故选C．27．（1分）If it doesn't rain this weekend．we______a picnic in the，Jinquan Park．（）A．have B．will have C．have had D．had【解答】答案：B．if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，从句主语we，故will have，故答案是B．28．（1分）Could you tell me where______the day after tomorrow？（）A．you will go B．will you go seeC．you have gone D．you went．【解答】答案：A．tell后是宾语从句，引导词+陈述句语序，主句是委婉语气，从句时态不受限制，结合the day after tomorrow表达的是将来的动作，故用一般将来时will+动词原形，故答案是A．29．（1分）There______a book and four pens on the desk．（）A．has B．is C．are D．have．【解答】答案：B．there be表示有，be动词的单复数遵循就近原则，结合a book 用is，故答案是B．30．（1分）They arrived at the airport of Huangquan Park______the morning of June 7th．（）A．in B．hat C．by D．on．【解答】答案：D．结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"在6月7日的早晨，他们到达了皇权公园机场．"，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"在6月7日的早晨"，具体到某一天的早晨用介词on，故选D31．（1分）Your mother is very busy．She hardly does morning exercise，______．（）A．isn't she B．does she C．doesn't she D．is she．【解答】答案：B．考查反意疑问句．句意"你的妈妈很忙，她几乎不做早操，是吗？"．反意疑问句通常遵循前肯后否，或前否后肯的原则．前句hardly 几乎不，否定形式，因此疑问部分用肯定形式，由does 实义动词的第三人称单数可知，这里应该用助动词does．故选B．32．（1分）﹣I'm too fat，how can I become healthier？﹣You should eat______vegetables and take______exercise．（）A．less，more B．less，less C．more，more D．more，less【解答】答案：C 根据题干how can I become healthier我如何变得更健康，结合答语中的名词vegetables蔬菜exercise锻炼，可知要多做运动多吃蔬菜，暗含的意思是比平时多吃，用比较级，less更少，修饰不可数名词，不合题意，故选C．33．（1分）﹣How long______you______in，Liping，Mr green．﹣Since last month．（）A．did；come B．do；come C．have，come D．have，been【解答】答案：D．结合Since last month可知动作发生在过去，持续了一段时间，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，come是短暂性动词，故换成be in，故答案是D．34．（1分）The weather in Chongjiang is the same as______in Rongjiang．（）A．that B．does C．it D．them【解答】答案：A．the same as与…一样…，表示两者一样，这里用that替代上文的the weather，it替代同类同物，故选A．35．（1分）﹣Davy，could you travel around Qiandongnan with me in July？﹣Oh，sorry．______（）A．I can't stand staying at home in such hot weather．B．I like visiting some interesting place in such hot weather．C．I prefer to stay at home in such hot weather．D．I don't mind visiting any place with you．【解答】答案：C．考查交际用语．句意"﹣﹣大卫，你可以和我在七月周游黔东南吗？﹣﹣哦，对不起，我宁愿呆在家里在这么热的天气里．"．A我不能忍受在这样热的天气里呆在家里．B我喜欢在这样热的天气下参观一些有趣的地方．C 我宁愿呆在家里在这么热的天气里．D我不介意和你去任何地方．结合语境"大卫，你可以和我在七月周游黔东南吗？哦，对不起，___"，可知，应该回答"我宁愿呆在家里在这么热的天气里．"，选C．二、B. 请从下列每题的四个选项（A、B，C，和D）中，选出一个意思相同或相近的选项替换句中的划线部分．完成36-40小题．并用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑（5分）36．（1分）Beautiful Xijiang attracts a number of tourists to Leishan country every year．（）A．so many B．so much C．a few D．a lot．【解答】答案：AA．那么多（修饰可数名称）B．那么多（修饰不可数名词）C．一些（修饰可数名词）D．非常多，根据空格后的名词"tourists游客"是可数名词，故排除B；本题强调游客数量多，排除C．a lot不能修饰名词，排除D，故选A．37．（1分）﹣Mom，I want to go swimming in the river．﹣No way John，A kid can't go swimming alone．It's dangerous．（）A．it's possible B．no doorC．it's impossible D．no problem．【解答】答案：C．考查交际用语．句意"﹣﹣妈妈，我想去河里游泳．﹣﹣不行，约翰，一个孩子不能单独去游泳．它是很危险的．"．A它是可能的．B没门，中国式英语，不正规．C那是不可能的．D没问题．结合语境"不行，约翰，一个孩子不能单独去游泳．它是很危险的．"，可知意思相近的应该是"那是不可能的"，选C．38．（1分）Bruce，please return my history book as soon as you can．（）A．turn back B．give back C．go back D．come back．【解答】答案：Bturn back翻起，折转，扭转；give back归还，交还；go back回转，回顾；come back回来．根据Bruce，please return my history book as soon as you can．可知Bruce，尽可能快的还回我的历史书．这里return归还，所以这里用give back．故选B．39．（1分）The little girl has to take care of her grandmother and grandfather，when her parents are out．（）A．look into B．look for C．look up D．look after．【解答】答案：D．look into观察；look for寻找；look up查找；look after照顾．根据The little girl has to take care of her grandmother and grandfather，when her parents are out，可知当父母不在时，小女孩必须照顾她的祖母和祖父．句子中take care of 可以用look after替代．故选D．40．（1分）﹣Would you please go shopping with us，Li Ming？﹣Oh，sorry．I am up to the ears in my work．（）A．am busy with B．am interested inC．make progress in D．make mistakes in【解答】答案：A根据Would you please go shopping with us，Li Ming你愿意跟我们一起去购物吗，李明？Oh，sorry对不起，可知对方邀请一起购物，用否定形式回答，推出是因为没时间去，结合选项，A．忙于工作B．对…感兴趣C．在…取得进步D．在…犯错误，A符合题意，故选A．三、Ⅲ. 完型填空．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，完成41-50题．并用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑，每小题10分，共20分．41．（10分）Natural resources（资源）come from the earth．And they are limited．This means that they will not （41）A forever．Some are renewable，like trees，for example，you can plant a new tree when you （42）B one down．Others are not renewable，like the coal（煤）．Once it is dug out of the （43）C and used．it is gone．People realized the （44）D that the earth's natural resources are limited，and they decide to do something to help save （45）A．When you try to save one kind of natural resources，you had better use less of it，（46）C it will be used up so fast．One way that people save the fuel（燃料），such as gasoline，it's by riding a bicycle or working when the （47）D is short instead of driving．Water is a very important kind of natural resource because we all needed to keep （48）A．We can save water by making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak（漏）．We can also make （49）C choices to save water，like only using the dishwasher or washing machine，not making the water keep running．Everyone can make contribution to （50）A natural resources．41．A．last B．spread C．burn D．change42．A．turn B．cut C．put D．move43．A station B．building C．ground D．house44．A．news B．plan C．decision D．fact45．A．them B．it C．that D．one46．A．and B．but C．or D．so47．A．money B．space C．place D．distance48．A．alive B．along C．asleep D．awake49．A．generous B．funny C．wise D．stupid 50．A．protecting B．wasting C．using D．making．【解答】41．A 考查动词及语境辨析last 持续，够用；spread 传播；burn 燃烧；change 改变．根据前一句"Our natural resources are limited．"可知这就意味着资源将不会永远持续，所以此处应用动词last表持续．故选A．42．B 考查动词短语及语境辨析turn down 关小；cut down 砍倒；put down 放下；move down 搬下来．根据like trees可知此处是以树作例子，说明树被砍到后还能再种新树，以此说明有些资源是可以再生的，所以用固定短语cut down 指砍倒（树木）．故选B．43．C 考查名词及语境辨析station 站，所；building 房子，建筑物；ground 地面，地；house房子．根据常识可知，煤通常在地下，应从地下挖出煤．故选C．44．D 考查名词及语境辨析news消息；plan计划；decision决定；fact事实；根据that the earth natural resources are limited可知这是一个同位语从句，地球自然资源是有限的显然是一个事实，所以用名词fact事实，句意为人们意识到地球上的自然资源是有限的这个事实．故选D．45．A 考查代词及语境辨析them他们的宾格，it它，that那个；one一个；根据上句People realized the （44）D that the earth natural resources are limited人们意识到地球上的自然资源是有限的这个事实，可知下句应是指人们决定做些事情来拯救地球自然资源，所以动词save后应用宾格them代指复数the earth natural resources；而it，that和one都指单数，与此处的复数不符，故而排除．故选A 46．C 考查连词及语境辨析and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；or否则，用于警告和忠告；so因此，表结果；结合上句you had better use less of it你最好少使用其中的一种自然资源，及后句it will be used up so fast它会很快就用光，显然后句是表示一种相反的假设，整句话应理解为：你最好少使用其中的一种自然资源，不然它会很快就用光．所以此处应用连词or连接，表示否则，要不然．故选C．47．D 考查名词及语境辨析．money金钱；space空间；place地方；distance 距离．根据it's by riding a bicycle or working 可知后面是说在什么情况下才会骑自行车而不用开车上班，结合形容词short当然是在距离短的时候才会有这种选择，故用名词distance距离．故选D．48．A 考查形容词及语境辨析alive活着，形容词；along一起，副词；asleep 睡着的，形容词；awake醒着的，形容词．根据前半句Water is a very important kind of natural resource结合常识可知水自然资源之所以重要是因为它能维持人的生命，即让人活着，所以此处应用形容词alive，作表语，keep alive使活着．故选A．49．C 考查形容词及语境辨析generous 大方的；funny 滑稽的；wise 明智的；surprising 惊奇的；根据like only using the dishwasher or washing machine，not making the water keep running就像只使用洗碗机或洗衣机，不让水继续流，可知这是明智的节水的选择，故用形容词wise明智的．故选C．50．A 考查动名词及语境辨析protect保护；waste浪费；use使用；make做，制造；结合上句是说节约水的方法，及本句Everyone can make contribution to…natural resources联系全文都在说保护自然资源的重要性及方法，所以此处应用动词protect保护，指每个人都可以为保护自然资源作出贡献，由于make contribution to doing sth为固定用法，为做某事作出贡献，所以此处应用动名词protecting．故选A．四、Ⅳ、补全对话．根据对话内HYPERLINK ““ 容，从下面方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，完成51-55题，（其中有两项是多余的）．并将所选的答案填入答题表内，并用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑，每小题10分，共10分．51．（10分）A：good morning．What can I do for you sir？B：Yes，please．（51）DA：OK，Yuntai Mountain in shibing county is a nice place to visit．（52）G he weather is neither，hot nor cold．B：Sounds good．（53）CA：You can get there by bus or by car．B：Shall we visit the places of interest around by bus in Shibing county？A：Sure．（54）BB：Really perfect．（55）FA：510 yuan each person．It includes bus tickets，hotel，pack tickets and meals．B：Well．It's OK．I'd like to book the tour for two．A．Why not take a taxi there with your friend？。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2017年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试卷一、情景交际.根据所给情景选择最佳答案（10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1.（2 分）-HelloiHow are you?A.Who are you?B.I'm fine, thank you. And you?C.How do you do?D.Nice to meet you.2.（2 分）-Excuse me, what's the time now?一（）A.It's Friday. B・ lt f s sunny.C. It's October 1st.D. It's half past ten.3.（2 分）-I'm sorry for causing you so much trouble.A. You are kind.B. It is certain.C. It doesn't matter.D. I am sorry, too.4.（2 分）- _____________-I want to buy a new dress for my mother.（）A. What can I do for you?B. Where is your mother?C. What are you doing?D. How much is this?5.（2 分）- Would you please help me move this desk?-（）A. Of course not.B. Certainly.C. I agree with you. D- I am OK.6.（2 分）- Excuse me, how can I go to the city bookstore?-（）A. Yes, you can.B. It f s all right.C. Turn left at the corner.D. I don't think so.7.（2 分）-We're going to different universities after the summer. Enjoy your time in college!- （）A.The same to you. B・ Me, too.C. See you.D. Good idea.8.（2 分）-John broke his arm when he was playing basketball yesterday--（）A.I'm sorry to hear that.B. It's OK.C. Never mind.D. Well done.9. （2 分）-Tomorrow is Saturday, would you like to go cycling with me?- _____________ （）A. 1 like it very much.B. Yes, 1 would.C. Sure, I'd love to.D. 1 think so.10. （2 分）-Rachel, you'd better come to school on time tomorrow!- _____________ （）A. That sounds good.B. Sure, 1 will.C. Sorry, 1 won't.D. 1 don't know-二、单项选择・（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）从ABCD中选出能填入空白处的正确答案.11 - （ 1 分）Tom is going to play soccer and play violin thisweekend.（）A. a； theB. the； /C. the； theD. /； the12.（1 分）-How is it from your school to home?-It's only・（）A. far； a ten - minutes walkB. long； ten minutes'walkC. far；ten minutes'walkD. long； a ten - minute walk13.（1 分）nice city Guiyang is!We can see trees and breathe fresh aireverywhere.（）A.HowB. What aC. WhatD. How a14.（1 分）-Must I leave now? It's still raining hard outside.-No, you• You can wait till the rain stops.（）A.don't have toB. couldn'tC. can'tD. shouldn't15.（1 分）Winter is season, and winter vacation is than summer vacation.（）A.colder； the shortestB. the coldest； shortC. the coldest； shorterD. cold； shorter16.（1 分）I met Mary, and she lent me¥20. It was kind her to lend me the money.（）A.forB. ofC. withD. in17.（1 分）-Hi!Do you know Tom is cousin?-Yes, and I am a friend of• Nice to meet you.（）A. mine； himB. my； hisC. mine； hisD. my； him18.（1 分）Mr. Liu waiting here for about five minutes.（）A. has beenB. has comeC. cameD. arrived19.（1 分）How does Jane with her mother? making phone calls or chatting online?（）A. keep in touch；WithB. keeping touch； ByC. keep in touch；By D- keeping touch； With20.（1 分）-do people like swimming?-Because it is good for their health.（）A. WhenB. WhereC. WhatD. Why21.（1 分）Do you know how much Mary all these books? They only 200 yuan!（）A. spent； costB. paid for； spentC. paid for； costD. cost； spent22.（1 分）I know the lady is singing over there. She is our ChineseC. lonely ；to make D. alone ；make(4 分)Can you tellme his new car?(where did Mike buy where bought Mike teacher.(A. whichB. whoC. whomD. whose23. (1 分)Amanda feels because she is new here, so I try friends with her.()A. alone ； to makeB. lonely ； makeC. where Mike buyD. where Mike bought25. (1 分)-Why didn't you come to the meeting yesterday? -Sorry, I didn't know that I to come.()A. was askedB. have askedC. am askingD. asked二、选出与下列句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项. 26. (1 分)Jason used to be the last to leave school last month.( )A. was used toB. was oftenC. was usedD. got used to 27. (1) John will call you in advance to tell you when and where to meet.()A. in a wayB. in timeC. laterD. ahead of time28. (1 分)Bob takes interest in taking photos of sea birds.( )A. is interested inB. is interestingC. is good atD. is tired of29. (1分)找出与下列句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项.Everv time he comes up with a new idea, he writes it down in his notebook.( )A. comes underB. comes inC. thinks ofD. comes on30. (1 分)Playing too many computer games is bad for our eyes.( )A. is harm toB. is injured forC. is badly toD. is harmful to三、完形填空.从ABCD 中选出一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整•(10小题，每 小题10分，共10分)31. (10 分)Belinda works in Huston. She traveled by bus (31) her home and office everyday. She found something(32) about the bus driver. (33) the passengers got on the bus, he would smile at them. Everyone would give him a big (34) back then.(35)， Belinda noticed a strange passenger who never smiled back at the diver. It seemed that this old man was always dirty and angry. He often made big (36)when he talked or coughed. Sometimes he even forced others to give up their seat to him in a loud voice-Even this didn't made the driver stop smiling at every passenger, including this rude”noisy”man. This made Belinda (37) interested-One day, she asked the driver, “Sir, why don't you throw him out of the bus? “The driver looked at Belinda and said, "He is my guest. 11H Then at least take back you smile- You don't have to be so nice to him!H"Let me tell you about my dog, H the driver said (38). "Each time the moon shines brightly, my dog barks (狗狂叫)at it crazily."Belinda was (39) and said, “Sorry, but I don't understand what you are talking about."The driver smiled and said, H lt keeps (40)C. ,but the moon still shines.31. A. from B. among above D. between32. A. special B. different C. strange D. funny33. A. Wherever B. Whoever C. Whenever D. Whatever34. A. surprise B. smile c. hug D. kiss35. A. However B. Therefore c. After all D. Anyway36. A. jokes B. mistakes c. noises D- changes37. A. more B. less c. most D. least38. A. friendly B. patiently c. secretly D. separately39. A. moved B. relaxed c. confused D. excited40. A. smiling B. talking C. driving D. barking.四、阅读理解.阅读下面三篇短文，根据内容选择最佳答案・(15小题，每小题10分，共30分）41.（10 分）In the past five years, Lord（公爵）Michael Bates, has walked in hundreds of cities to promote （推广）peace and charity. H l am not a natural outdoor person, H he says, "but I can only walk when I have a clear purpose （目的）. “H e has walked at least 12, 000 kilometers and raised more than 460, 000 pounds （英镑）• The money has helped many children through education and sports.In 2015, Lord Bates set out from Beijing all the way to Hangzhou and raised a total of 90, 000 pounds for children with disabilities（残疾）. And his book Walk for Peace has just come out in China. The Chinese government thanked Lord Bates for his contribution to peace and charity, as well as building the bridge of understanding between the two countries."Lots of people want world peace, but world peace starts with having better relations in your own society, better relations in your family, and building friendship abroad - It begins with us, "says Lord Bates.41.Where does Lord Bates come from?A.BritainB.CanadaC.ChinaD.America42.What does the purpose of Lord Bates'walking?A.To be a natural outdoor manB.To contribute to peace and charity.C.To write his book-D.To build a bridge between China and his country.43- Lord Bates raised pounds in China.A.12, 000B.460, 000C.more than 90, 00044.According to Lord Bates, world peace does NOT start with•A.having better relations in your own societyB.having better relations in your familyC.Walking from Beijing to HangzhouD.Building relationship abroad45.In which part of the newspaper can you read this passage?A.ArtB.NewsC.BusinessD.Sports.46.（10 分）Street performers （表演者）used to be street musicians （音乐人）before. The history of street musicians can go back to the Middle Ages （中世仑己）in Europe. They were called,,troubadours,,then. Nowadays, street performers are not only musicians. They can be actors, clowns, dancers, storytellers and so on- Most people call street performers”buskers”now. People often come across buskers on busy shopping streets and near parks and watch their shows. In return, they give the buskers some money before they move on.In some cities, buskers need a permit （许可证）while in other cities the permit isn't necessary. Most cities welcome buskers. It is believed that in busy city - center areas, buskers can help attract more shoppers- As people stopped to enjoy street shows, they are more likely to visit the nearby shops and do some shopping there.46. Which of the following is TRUE about street performers?A.They are called H troubadours n nowadaysB.Most people now call therrTbuskers”C.They first appeared in Africa.D.They are all musicians.47.Street performers include musicians, actors, and.A.shoppersB.driversD.writers48.What does the underlined word return （paragraph 2） mean in Chinese?A.交换B.返程C.交流D.讨论49.Why do most cities welcome street performers?A.Because they have a permit to perform in a city center.B.Because they can sell things to the shoppers.C.Because they can attract more peoples.D.Because they can earn money by performing.50.What does this passage mainly talk about?A.Facts about street performers.B.What street performers can do.C.Street performers'skills.D.How street performers make money.51.（10 分）My sister Alice and I have been trying to get people to stop dropping cigarette （香烟）butts （烟头）for seven years- One day, we were walking in our hometown and s aw hundreds of cigarette butts on the ground • They made the town look so ugly that we decided to start a group to make people dropping butts. We called it"No Butts About It".At first, we drew pictures with'The Earth is not your ashtray （烟灰缸）"written on them. We put the pictures around our hometown - in parks, by beaches, and along roads. We wanted to make people understand that dropping butts hurts the environment- Most smokers don't think that dropping butts hurts the Earth. But it does, and all rubbish does!Later, we wrote to companies and asked them for money to help us. We used the money to buy ashtrays to give to smokers. We wanted smokers to carry the ashtrays with themso they didn't have to drop butts.At the moment, we are trying to get cigarette companies to put an ashtray in each pack of cigarettes. Some companies want to do it. Many people have started to join our group since it began. Today there are 45other H No Butts About lt"groups in America.Now there even groups in England, Australia, and IndialMany newspapers have written about my sister and me over the last seven years. And we have won many prizes for what we do. But we are not interested in prizes- We just want to make the Earth a better and cleaner place for animals, plants and people.One day, it will be.51.What did the writer think about the cigarette butts in the first place?A.They made the town smelly.B.They made the town unhealthy.C.They made the town dirty-D.They made the town poor-52.What does the writer do with the cigarette butts?A.Give ashtrays to the smokers.B.Stop people buying cigarettes.C.Pick up the cigarette butts.D.Win prizes for starting groups.53.The writer put the pictures with H The Earth is not your ashtrays1'.A.in hospitalsB.on busesC.along riversD.by beaches54.From the passage we can know that•A.no companies wanted to give money to themB.The writer believes that the Earth will be a better and cleaner placeC.There are only 45"No Butts About It"D.The writer likes to be on newspapers and win prizes55.Which is the best title for the passage ?A.Save our Town From Cigarette Butts-B.Buy Yourself An Ashtray.C.Cigarette Butts Also Destroy Other Countries.D.No Butts Prize.五、根据所给中文提示，填写单词的正确形式.（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）56.（2 分）Our National Day falls in （十月），the tenth month of a year.57.（2 分）Tom always pays（注意）to his teacher in class, so he is making progress.58.（2 分）My father always （鼓励）me to try different things.59.（2 分）It is rude to talk loudly on the phone in （公共的）places.60.（2 分）There are a lot of after - class （活动）in our school.六、句型转换・（每空一词，5小题，每空1分，共10分）61.（2 分）Susan has little time to play, ?（完成反意疑问句）62.（2 分）Thousands of tourists visit this park every year.（改为被动语态）This park by thousands of tourists.63.（2 分）He Roes fishing three times i week in the summer.（对划线部分提问）Does he go fishing?64.（2 分）In her spare time, Teacher Wang loves reading as well as writing.（改为同义句）In her spare time. Teacher Wang loves reading writing.65.（2 分）"Are you OK? "my mother asked me.（改为间接引语）My mother asked me I OK.七、补全对话.从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项・(其中有两项是多余的・5小题，每小题10分，共10分)66.(10 分)A： I have been told that your sister held a birthday party last Saturday. Is that true?B： Yes, it was.A： How was it?B： (66) We all had a good time.A： (67)B： A pet dog. Its name is Spark. You know dogs can be good friends. They are friendly animals.A： That sounds great. (68 )B： I like cats best.A： (69)B： Because they are so cute and pretty. I often hold my cat in my arms when I go for a walk.A： How often do you take it for a walk?B： (70) Walking is good exercise and it is fun to be with my cat.A： You are right.A. By the way, what's your favorite pet?B・ It was wonderful and interesting.C.What do you think of it?D.About four times a week.E.About four years old.F.Why do you like cats best?G.What did you give your brother as a birthday present?八、根据句意，从方框中选用合适的词并用其适当形式完成下列句子.(其中有两项是多余的，5小题，每小题10分，共10分)71.(10 分)pollute success belong to return to three mean mind71.Trees can help protect the environment in many ways, because they are fighters.72.The Shenzhou XI spaceship returned to the Earth.73.This beautiful skirt my sister, my mother bought it for her 2 years ago-74.Don't give up, even though we have failed twice. Let's have a try.75- The of this sentence is not clear to me.九、书面表达.(共30分)72.(30 分)Building a More Beautiful and Prosperous Qianxi'nan State建设更加美丽和繁荣的黔西南州近年来，黔西南州在各方面取得了巨大进步和变化！例如，旅游(tourism).交通(transportation)> 教育、城市建设(citydevelopment)> 信息化(information technology)等等.她的持续发展与繁荣(prosperity)需要大量各行各业人才的积极参与(take an active part in)和努力贡献(contribution).作为一名有志建设美丽家乡的学子，请按以下三点畅谈自己的：(1)梦想；(2)未来职业(career)选择；(3)能做些什么.要求：(1)文章结构完整，表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰.(2)文中不得出现任何真实的人名、学校名等信息.(3)文章氏度为80 - 100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数.As a proud middle school student of Qianxi'nan ,2017年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、情景交际.根据所给情景选择最佳答案（10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1.（2 分）-Hello!How are you?- （）A.Who are you?B.I'm fine, thank you. And you?C.How do you do?D.Nice to meet you.【分析】--你好!你好吗？--我很好，谢谢.你呢？【解答】答案：B.考查交际用语.句意“--你好!你好吗？ - -我很好，谢谢.你呢？A你是谁？B我很好，谢谢.你呢？C你好？D很高兴见到你.结合语境,•How are you?你好吗？",可知应该Pl答”我很好，谢谢.你呢？”，选B.【点评】考查交际用语，在巳常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语.结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习.2.（2 分）-Excuse me, what's the time now?-（）A. It's Friday.B. It's sunny.C. It's October 1st.D. It's half past ten.【分析】--对不起，现在是什么时间？--现在是十点半.【解答】答案：D.考查交际用语.句意”- -对不起，现在是什么时间？ - -现在是十点半・”. A.今天是星期五.B.天气晴朗.C.今天是10月1 H. D现在是十点半.结合语境“对不起，现在是什么时间？”，可知，应该回答“现在是十点半・”，选D.【点评】考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语.结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习.3.(2 分)-I'm sorry for causing you so much trouble.- ( )A. You are kind.B. It is certain.C. It doesn't matter.D. I am sorry, too.【分析】--很抱歉给你带来这么多麻烦.--没关系.【解答】答案：C.考查交际用语.句意”--很抱歉给你带来这么多麻烦.-- 没关系・”. A你是善良的.B这是一定的.C没关系.D我也很抱歉.结合语境”很抱歉给你带来这么多麻烦・”，应该回答“没关系・”，选C.【点评】考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语.结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习.4.(2 分)- _______________-I want to buy a new dress for my mother.( )A. What can I do for you?B. Where is your mother?C. What are you doing?D. How much is this?【分析】--我能为你做什么？--我想为我妈妈买一件新衣服.【解答】答案：A.考查日常交际用语.句意：--我能为你做什么？--我想为我妈妈买一件新衣服.What can I do for you?我能为你做什么？Where is your mother?你的妈妈在哪? What are you doing?你在做什么? How much is this? 这个多少钱？根据回答I want to buy a new dress for my mother.我想为我妈妈买一件新衣服.可知问句应该是我能为你做什么？只有A符合题意.故选A.【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答.5.（2 分）-Would you please help me move this desk?A. Of course not.B. Certainly.C. I agree with you.D. I am OK.【分析】--请你帮我移动这张桌子好吗？--当然.【解答】答案：B.考查交际用语.句意”--请你帮我移动这张桌子好吗？ -- 当然. A当然不.B当然.C我同意你的意见.D我很好.结合语境”-请你帮我移动这张桌子好吗？”，可知，应该回答“当然”，选B.【点评】考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语.结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习.6.(2 分) -Excuse me, how can I go to the city bookstore?- ( )A. Yes, you can.B. It's all right.C. Turn left at the corner.D. I don't think so.【分析】- -请问，我怎样才能去城市书店？ - -在拐角处向左拐.【解答】答案：C.考查日常交际用语.句意：--请问，我怎样才能去城市书店？--在拐角处向左拐.Yes, you can.是的,你可以・It's all right.没关系.Turn left at the corner.在拐角处向左拐.I don't think so.我不这么认为.根据问句Excuse me, how can I go to the city bookstore?请问，我怎样才能去城市书店?可知回答应该是告诉怎么走.结合选项C符合题意在拐角处向左拐.故选C.【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答.7.(2 分)-We're going to different universities a代er the summer. Enjoy your time in college!- ( )A. The same to you.B. Me, too.C. See you.D. Good idea.【分析】- -夏天过后我们将去不同的大学.享受大学时光吧！ - -你也一样.【解答】答案：A.考查日常交际用语.句意：- -夏天过后我们将去不同的大学.享受大学时光吧！--你也一样.The same to you.你也一样.Me, too.我也是.See you.再见.Good idea.好主意.根据题干We're going to different universities aft er the summer. Enjoy your time in college!夏天过后我们将去不同的大学.享受大学时光吧！结合选项可知应回答The same to you.你也一样.故选A.【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答.8.(2 分) -John broke his arm when he was playing basketball yesterday.- ( )A. I'm sorry to hear that.B. It's OK.C. Never mind.D. Well done.【分析】--约翰昨天打篮球时摔断了手臂.听到这个消息我很遗憾.【解答】答案：A.考查日常交际用语.句意：- -约翰昨天打篮球时摔断了手臂.听到这个消息我很遗憾・I'm sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很遗憾・It's OK.很好.Never mind.不要紧.Well done.干得好.根据题干第一句-John broke his arm when he was playing basketball yesterday.约翰昨天打篮球时摔断了手臂.结合选项可知应该回答听到这个消息我很遗憾.故选A.【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答.9.(2 分) -Tomorrow is Saturday, would you like to go cycling with me?- ( )A. I like it very much.B. Yes, I would.C. Sure, I'd love to.D. I think so.【分析】- -明天是星期六，你想和我一起去骑自行车吗？--当然，我很乐意.【解答】答案：C.考查交际用语.句意“--明天是星期六，你想和我一起去骑自行车吗？ --当然，我很乐意・”.A我非常喜欢它.B是的，我能.C当然，我很乐意.D我这样认为.结合语境”明天是星期六，你想和我一•起去骑自行车吗？",可知，应该回答”当然，我很乐意・”，选C.【点评】考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语.结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习.10.（2 分）-Rachel, you'd better come to school on time tomorrow!- （）A. That sounds good.B. Sure, I will.C. Sorry, I won't.D. I don't know.【分析】--雷切尔，你最好明天按时到校！--当然，我会的.【解答】答案：B.考查交际用语.句意”--雷切尔，你最好明天按时到校！- -当然，我会的・”. A听起来不错.B当然，我会的.C对不起，我不会了. D 我不知道.结合语境“雷切尔，你最好明天按时到校！“，可知，应该回答“当然, 我会的.”，选B.【点评】考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语.结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习.二、单项选择.（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）从ABCD中选出能填入空白处的正确答案.11.（1 分）Tom is going to play soccer and play violin thisweekend.（）A. a； theB. the； /C. the； theD. /； the【分析】这周末汤姆要去踢足球和拉小提琴.【解答】答案：D.考查冠词.句意”这周末汤姆要去踢足球和拉小提琴・“.第一个空，play+某种球类中间不加冠词.第二个空，play+某种乐器，中间加定冠词the.答案是D.【点评】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the,通常表示特指.不定冠词a和an, a 修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词.要根据语境完成试题.12.(1 分)-How is it from your school to home?-It's only・( )A. far； a ten - minutes walkB. long； ten minutes'walkC. far； ten minutes'walkD. long； a ten - minute walk【分析】--从你的学校到家多远？ - -步行只要十分钟.【解答】答案：C.考查距离.句意：--从你的学校到家多远？ --步行只要十分钟.根据题干-How is it from your school to home? - It's only_.可知句子问的是距离，所以用how far多远，提问距离；how long多久，提问时间；ten minutes'walk +分钟的路程，固定结构.即从你的学校到家多远？--步行只要十分钟.故选C.【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答.13.(1 分)nice city Guiyang is!We can see trees and breathe fresh aireverywhere.( )A. HowB. What aC. WhatD. How a【分析】贵阳是多么漂亮的城市啊！我们可以随处看到树木，呼吸新鲜空气.【解答】答案：B.考查感叹句.句意：贵阳是多么漂亮的城市啊！我们可以随处看到树木，呼吸新鲜空气.感叹句构成：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+ 主语+谓语！How+形容词+主语+谓语！结合选项B符合题意.What a nice city Guiyang is!贵阳是多么漂亮的城市啊！故选B.【点评】了解感叹句结构，再结合具体语境进行选择.14.(1 分)-Must I leave now? It's still raining hard outside.一No, you・ You can wait till the rain stops.( )A. don't have toB. couldn'tC. can'tD. shouldn't【分析】--我必须现在离开吗？外面还在下雨.--不，你不必.你可以等到雨停. 【解答】答案：A.考查情态动词.句意：- -我必须现在离开吗？外面还在下雨.--不，你不必.你可以等到雨停.don't have to不必.couldn't不能.can't 不能.shouldn't 不应该.根据题干问句Must I leave now? It's still raining hard outside.我必须现在离开吗？外面还在下雨.英语中在回答must开头的-•般疑问句时，肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn't或don't have to.根据You can wait till the rain stops.你可以等到雨停.可知回答是No, you don't have to.不，你不必.故选A.【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答.15.（1 分）Winter is season, and winter vacation is than summervacation.（）A. colder； the shortestB. the coldest； shortC. the coldest； shorterD. cold； shorter【分析】冬天是最冷的季节，寒假比暑假短.【解答】答案：C考查形容词比较等级，根据题意”冬天是最冷的季节“，可知四个季节做比较，用形容词最高级，故排除AD；第二空后面有than,这是比较级的标志，故第二个空用形容词比较级，排除B,故答案为C.【点评】判断形容词或副词的比较级和最高级，主要是看几者之间的比较.两者之间用比较级，三者或三者以上比较用做高级形式.本题考查形容词的比较级形式.16.（1 分）I met Mary, and she lent me¥20. It was kind her to lend me themoney.（）A. forB. ofC. withD. in【分析】我遇到了玛丽，她借我20元.她借我钱真是太友好了.【解答】答案：B.考查常用介词的辨析.句意：我遇到了玛丽，她借我20元.她借我钱真是太友好了・It is+adj+for sb+to+do sth表示做某事对某人来说怎么样，常用于表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词.形容词是描述做的事情（即adj 描述的是to do）不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价，用for sb；It is+adj+of sb+to+do sth表示喋人（做某事）怎么样”一般用于表示人物的性格，品德.表示主观感情或态度的形容词.形容词是描述逻辑主语（行为者即of后的sb）的性格、品质特征的形容词.这个adj.是用来形容sb的，of后的宾语能与前面的形容词构成主表关系.根据题干It was kind_her to lend me the money.可知是说她借我钱真是太友好了.故选B.【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答.17.（1 分）-Hi!Do you know Tom is cousin?-Yes, and I am a friend of. Nice to meet you.（）A. mine； himB. my； hisC. mine； hisD. my； him【分析】--你好.你知道汤姆是我的表弟吗？ - -是的，我是他的一个朋友.遇见你很高兴.【解答】答案：B.考查物主代词.句意：--你好.你知道汤姆是我的表弟吗？--是的，我是他的一个朋友.遇见你很高兴.根据题干Do you know Tom is cousin? -Yes, and I am a friend of_.可知第一空后有名词cousin,所以用形容词性物主代词my；第二空后没有名词，所以用名词性物主代词his,即你知道汤姆是我的表弟吗？ --是的，我是他的一个朋友.故选B.【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答.18.（1 分）Mr. Liu waiting here for about five minutes.（）A. has beenB. has comeC. cameD. arrived【分析】刘先生巳经在这儿等了大约五分钟.【解答】答案：A根据题意”刘先生已经在这儿等了大约五分钟”，for about five minutes大约五分钟，常和完成时连用，故排除C D；come是非延续性动词，不能和表示一段时间的短语连用,五分钟是一段时间，所以排除B, have/has been doing是现在完成进行时的结构，表示从过去开始一直延续到现在的动作或状态，故答案为A.【点评】考查肘态辨析，熟悉不同时态的标志性词汇或短语，结合题意，给出正确答案.19.(1 分)How does Jane with her mother? making phone calls orchatting online?( )A. keep in touch； WithB. keeping touch； ByC. keep in touch； ByD. keeping touch； With【分析】简如何保持与母亲的联系？通过打电话或上网聊天吗？【解答】答案：C.考查动词短语.句意”简如何保持与母亲的联系？通过打电话或上网聊天吗？第一个空，特殊疑问句，谓语动词用原形，因此B, D不正确.第二个空，with和，表示伴随状态.by通过...，表示方式，结合语境，应该是”通过打电话或上网聊天”这样的方式与妈妈联系，A不正确.答案是C.【点评】考查动词短语，在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的形式.完成试题.20.(1 分)-do people like swimming?-Because it is good for their health.( )A. WhenB. WhereC. WhatD. Why【分析】人们为什么喜欢游泳？因为游泳对健康有好处.【解答】答案：D根据下文Because it is good for their health因为游泳对健康有好处，推测上文问的是原因，即为什么，故选D・A何时，B哪里，C什么.【点评】解答此类试题时，要充分理解上下文的语境，结合所给词，进行解答.21.(1 分)Do you know how much Mary all these books? They only 200yuan!( )A. spent； costB. paid for； spentC. paid for； costD. cost； spent【分析】--你知道这些书玛丽花了多少钱吗？ --它们只花费了200元.【解答】答案：C.考查动词词义辨析.句意：--你知道这些书玛丽花了多少钱吗？--它们只花费了200元.人+spend+时间/金钱+ (in) doing sth表示某人花费时间/金钱做某事；人+spend+时间/金钱+on+名词，某人在某物上花费时间/金钱；sth+costs+sb+金钱，表示某物花了某人多少钱；人+pay+钱+for.根据题干Do you know how much Mary all these books? They only 200yuan.可知第一空是某人花费多少了，所以用paid for；第二空they指的是书，所以用cost,故选C.【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其动词的用法，根据具体内容作答.22.(1 分)I know the lady is singing over there. She is our Chineseteacher.( )A. whichB. whoC. whomD. whose【分析】我认识正在那边唱歌的女士，她是我们的汉语老师.【解答】答案：B分析句子得知，句子的主干是I know the lady,后文is singing over there是一个定语从句，来修饰先行词the lady,在定语从句中作主语，由于先行词the lady,表示人，故可以用关系词that或who,结合选项，故选B.【点评】解答此类试题时，要充分理解上下文的语境，结合所给词，进行解答.23.(1 分)Amanda feels because she is new here, so I try friends withher.( )A. alone； to makeB. lonely； makeC. lonely； to makeD. alone； make【分析】Amanda在这个新地方感到很孤独，因此我努力与他交朋友.【解答】答案：C分析句子Amanda feels because she is new here,结合所给词，推测意思是Amanda在这个新地方感到很孤独，系动词feel后加形容词lonely孤独的，强调心理情感因素，而alone通常用作副词，表示单独，独自，强调独自一人，第二空努力做某事用try to do sth.故选C.【点评】解答此类试题时，要充分理解上下文的语境，结合所给词，进行解答.24.(1 分)Can you tell me his new car?( )A. where did Mike buyB. where bought MikeC. where Mike buyD. where Mike bought【分析】你可以告诉我迈克在哪里买的新车吗?【解答】答案：D分析句子Can you tell me his new car?结合所给选项，得知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序，艮片连接代词/副词+主语 +谓语+其他成分，买车这个动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时，故选D.【点评】宾语从句是主从复合句中最常见的从句之一.它作及物动词、介词或者某些形容词的宾语.由于宾语从句涉及到引导词、语序、时态等多方面的内容, 所以宾语从句的用法一直是学习的重点难点.。